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%HJLQQHU/HVVRQ
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157 Kanji Transcript 2

Kana Transcript 2

5ǀPDML7UDQVFULSW 2

Translation 2

Vocabulary 3

*UDPPDU3RLQWV 3

Lesson Code: 400_B157_022707 February 27th 2007 / 2007ᐕ2᦬27ᣣ

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ṽሼ  ߆ߥ߫ࠎ
߅ῳߐࠎ ߨ‫ޔ‬ብ‫ߦࡄࡄޔ‬ᚻࠍ⾉ߒߡ‫ޕ‬ ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ ߨ‫ޕߡߒ߆ࠍߡߦࡄࡄޔߒࠈ߭ޔ‬
ሶଏ ࡄࡄߪ૗ߒߡࠆ㧫 ߎߤ߽ ࡄࡄߪߥߦߒߡࠆ㧫
߅ῳߐࠎ ߆߆ߒࠍ┙ߡߡࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ ߆߆ߒࠍߚߡߡࠆ‫ޕ‬
ሶଏ ߿ߛ㧍ߘߩ߆߆ߒ߇ᔺ޿ޯ‫ޕ‬ ߎߤ߽ ߿ߛ㧍ߘߩ߆߆ߒ߇ߎࠊ޿ޯ‫ޕ‬
߅ῳߐࠎ ߘࠇ߇⋡⊛ߛࠃ‫ޕ‬ᔺߊߥ޿ߣࠞ࡜ࠬ ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ ߘࠇ߇߽ߊߡ߈ߛࠃ‫޿ߥߊࠊߎޕ‬
ߦߣ߁߽ࠈߎߒࠍ㘩ߴࠄࠇࠆࠃ‫ޕ‬ ߣࠞ࡜ࠬߦߣ߁߽ࠈߎߒࠍߚߴࠄ
ሶଏ ࠞ࡜ࠬ߇ߣ߁߽ࠈߎߒࠍ㘩ߴࠆ㧫 ࠇࠆࠃ‫ޕ‬
߅ῳߐࠎ ߘ߁ߛࠃ‫ోޕ‬ㇱ㧍ߛ߆ࠄ‫߆߆ߩߎޔ‬ ߎߤ߽ ࠞ࡜ࠬ߇ߣ߁߽ࠈߎߒࠍߚߴࠆ㧫
ߒ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ ߘ߁ߛࠃ‫߱ࠎߗޕ‬㧍ߛ߆ࠄ‫ߩߎޔ‬
ሶଏ ߨ‫ࠍߒߎࠈ߽߁ߣߦࠬ࡜ࠞޔࡄࡄޔ‬ ߆߆ߒ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬
㘩ߴࠄࠇࠆߣࠞ࡜ࠬ߇ߣ߁߽ࠈߎߒ ߎߤ߽ ߨ‫ߒߎࠈ߽߁ߣߦࠬ࡜ࠞޔࡄࡄޔ‬
ࠍ㘩ߴࠆ‫ޕޕޕ‬หߓߎߣࠍ⸒ߞߡࠆ ࠍߚߴࠄࠇࠆߣࠞ࡜ࠬ߇ߣ߁߽ࠈ
ߨ‫ޕ‬ ߎߒࠍߚߴࠆ‫ࠍߣߎߓߥ߅ޕޕޕ‬
߅ῳߐࠎ ߘ߁ߛ‫ޕ‬ ޿ߞߡࠆߨ‫ޕ‬
ሶଏ ૗߇㆑߁㧫 ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ ߘ߁ߛ‫ޕ‬
߅ῳߐࠎ ᢥᴺ‫ޕ‬ ߎߤ߽ ߥߦ߇ߜ߇߁㧫
ሶଏ ᢥᴺߞߡ૗㧫 ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ ߱ࠎ߸߁‫ޕ‬
߅ῳߐࠎ ᢥᴺߞߡࡄࡄ߇㜞ᩞතᬺߢ߈ߥ޿ࠃ ߎߤ߽ ߱ࠎ߸߁ߞߡߥߦ㧫
߁ߦ‫ޔ‬૞ࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߐ‫ޕ‬ ߅ߣ߁ߐࠎ ߱ࠎ߸߁ߞߡࡄࡄ߇ߎ߁ߎ߁ߘߟ
߉ࠂ߁ߢ߈ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦ‫ࠇࠄߊߟޔ‬
ߚ߽ߩߐ‫ޕ‬

2 5ǀPDML Translation
2WǀVDQ 1H+LURVKLSDSDQLWHRNDVKLWH Father +H\+LURVKLFDQ\RXKHOSPH"
.RGRPR 3DSDZDQDQLVKLWHUX" Child :KDWDUH\RXGRLQJ"
2WǀVDQ .DNDVKLRWDWHWHUX Father ,¶PVWDQGLQJDVFDUHFURZ
.RGRPR <DGD6RQRNDNDVKLJDNRZDLa Child 2KQR,FDQ¶W,W¶VVFDU\
2WǀVDQ 6RUHJDPRNXWHNLGD\R.RZDNXQDLWR Father 7KDW¶VWKHSRLQW,ILW¶VQRWVFDU\LWFRXOG
NDUDVXQLWǀPRURNRVKLRWDEHUDUHUX\R QRWVWRSFURZVIURPHDWLQJVZHHWFRUQ
.RGRPR .DUDVXJDWǀPRURNRVKLRWDEHUX" Child 'RFURZVHDWVZHHWFRUQ"
2WǀVDQ 6ǀGD\R=HQEX'DNDUDNRQRNDNDVKL Father <HVWKH\GR7KH\ZRXOGHDWHYHU\WKLQJ
JDDUX 7KDW¶VZK\ZHQHHGWKLVVFDUHFURZ
.RGRPR 1HSDSDNDUDVXQLWǀPRURNRVKLRWDEHU- Child +PP'DG\RXVDLGVZHHWFRUQLVHDWHQE\
DUHUXWRNDUDVXJDWǀPRURNRVKLRWDEHUX FURZVDQGFURZVHDWVZHHWFRUQ7KHVHDUH
2QDMLNRWRRLWWHUXQH WKHVDPHULJKW"
2WǀVDQ 6ǀGD Father 7KDW¶VULJKW
.RGRPR 1DQLJDFKLJDX" Child :KDW¶VWKHGLIIHUHQFH"
2WǀVDQ %XQSǀ Father 7KHJUDPPDU
.RGRPR %XQSǀWWHQDQL" Child :KDW¶VJUDPPDU"
2WǀVDQ %XQSǀWWHSDSDJDNǀNǀVRWVXJ\ǀGHNLQDL Father *UDPPDUZDVVRPHWKLQJPDGHWRSUHYHQW
\ǀQLWVXNXUDUHWDPRQRVD PHIURPJUDGXDWLQJIURPKLJKVFKRRO

Lesson Code: 400_B157_022707 February 27th 2007 / 2007ᐕ2᦬27ᣣ

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Vocabulary - න⺆
Kanji Kana 5ǀPDML English
⾉ߔ ߆ߔ kasu to lend
┙ߡࠆ ߚߡࠆ tateru WRVWDQGVRPHWKLQJXS
߆߆ߒ ߆߆ߒ kakashi VFDUHFURZ
ᔺ޿ ߎࠊ޿ NRZDL VFDU\IULJKWHQLQJ
⋡⊛ ߽ߊߡ߈ PRNXWHNL SXUSRVHJRDODLP
ࠞ࡜ࠬ ࠞ࡜ࠬ karasu FURZ
₹ⱍ㤠 ߣ߁߽ࠈߎߒ WǀPRURNRVKL VZHHWFRUQ
หߓ ߅ߥߓ onaji VDPHLGHQWLFDOHTXDO
㆑߁ ߜ߇߁ FKLJDX WRGLIIHUIURP
ᢥᴺ ߱ࠎ߸߁ EXQSǀ JUDPPDU
㜞ᩞ ߎ߁ߎ߁ NǀNǀ VHQLRUKLJKVFKRRO
තᬺ ߘߟ߉ࠂ߁ VRWVXJ\ǀ JUDGXDWLRQ
ోㇱ ߗࠎ߱ zenbu DOOHQWLUHZKROH

*UDPPDU3RLQWV
7RGD\¶VOHVVRQFRYHUVWKHSDVVLYHWHQVHRI&ODVVYHUEV3DVVLYHYRLFHUHIHUVWRDVHQWHQFHVWUXFWXUHZKHUH-
3 LQWKHUHFLSLHQWRIVRPHDFWLRQEHFRPHVWKHJUDPPDWLFDOVXEMHFWRIWKHVHQWHQFH,Q-DSDQHVHWKHSDVVLYH
YRLFHLVLQGLFDWHGE\YHUEVHQGLQJLQreru

7HFKQLFDOO\VSHDNLQJWKHUHDUHWZRNLQGVRISDVVLYHYRLFHLQ-DSDQHVH7KH¿UVWFDOOHG³GLUHFWSDVVLYH
YRLFH´chokusetsu ukemiURXJKO\FRUUHVSRQGVWRWKHQRUPDO(QJOLVKSDVVLYHIRUP7KHVHFRQGFDOOHG
³LQGLUHFWSDVVLYHYRLFH´kansetsu ukemiKDVQRHDV\HTXLYDOHQWLQ(QJOLVK

'LUHFWSDVVLYHYRLFHWDNHVHLWKHUWKHGLUHFWRULQGLUHFWREMHFWRIWKHHTXLYDOHQWDFWLYHVHQWHQFHDQGXVHVLW
DVWKHJUDPPDWLFDOVXEMHFW7KHSDUWLFOHniLVQRUPDOO\XVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKHDJHQWWKHGRHURIWKHDFWLRQ
KRZHYHUZKHQRQHZLVKHVWRSODFHDGGLWLRQDOVWUHVVRQWKHDJHQWni yottePD\EHXVHGKaraPD\DOVREH
XVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKHDJHQWLQFDVHVZKHUHDSK\VLFDOREMHFWKDVEHHQJLYHQIURPWKHDJHQW

వ↢ߦปࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Sensei ni shikarareta.
,ZDVVFROGHGE\P\WHDFKHU

,QGLUHFWSDVVLYHYRLFHKDVQRHDV\(QJOLVKHTXLYDOHQWKRZHYHULWLVVLPLODULQPHDQLQJWRWKHFROORTXLDO
IRUP³WRXSDQGGRVRPHWKLQJWRPH´6HHH[DPSOHEHORZ,WLVXVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKDWDQRIWHQQHJDWLYH
LQÀXHQFHKDVKDGVRPHHIIHFWRQWKHXVXDOO\KXPDQVXEMHFW%HFDXVHWKLVSDVVLYHLVRIWHQXVHGZKHQWKH
VSHDNHULVVKRZLQJHPSDWK\IRUVRPHWKLQJWKDWKDSSHQVWRWKHVXEMHFWWKDWLVRXWVLGHRIKLVKHUUHDOPRI
FRQWUROWKLVSDVVLYHIRUPLVRIWHQFDOOHG³WKHWURXEOHGSDVVLYH´meiwaku no ukemi$VDQH[DPSOHRILWV
XVDJHDQGWUDQVODWLRQFRQVLGHUWKHIROORZLQJVHQWHQFH

Lesson Code: 400_B157_022707 February 27th 2007 / 2007ᐕ2᦬27ᣣ

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ᆄߦㅏߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Tsuma ni nigerareta.
0\ZLIHXSDQGOHIWPH

7RIRUPWKHSDVVLYHVLPSO\FKDQJHWKH¿QDOV\OODEOHIURPWKHuFROXPQWRWKHaFROXPQDQGDGGreru,Q
WKHFDVHRI&ODVVYHUEVHQGLQJLQu, the uEHFRPHVwa7KHLUUHJXODUYHUEVsuru and kuruKDYHLUUHJXODU
SDVVLYHFRQMXJDWLRQVWKDWPXVWEHLQGHSHQGHQWO\PHPRUL]HGDQGFDQEHVHHQLQWKHWDEOHEHORZ

Class 'LFWLRQDU\)RUP Passive

㄂ߊ ㄂߆ࠇࠆ
1
hiku hikareru
⹤ߔ ⹤ߐࠇࠆ
1
hanasu hanasareru
㘶߻ 㘶߹ࠇࠆ
1
nomu nomareru
⸒߁ ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ
1
iu iwareru
㘩ߴࠆ 㘩ߴࠄࠇࠆ
2
taberu taberareru
⌕ࠆ ⌕ࠄࠇࠆ
2
kiru kirareru
ߔࠆ ߐࠇࠆ
4 3
suru
ߊࠆ
sareru
ߎࠄࠇࠆ
3
kuru korareru

Lesson Code: 400_B157_022707 February 27th 2007 / 2007ᐕ2᦬27ᣣ