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Beginner Lesson
Bad Day

155 Kanji Transcript 2

Kana Transcript 2

5ǀPDML7UDQVFULSW 2

Translation 2

Vocabulary 3

*UDPPDU3RLQWV 3

Lesson Code: 384_B155_020607 February 6th 2007 / 2007ᐕ2᦬6ᣣ

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ṽሼ  ߆ߥ߫ࠎ
1. ߅ߪࠃ߁‫੹ޕ‬ᣣߩ⺞ሶߪߤ߁ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ 1. ߅ߪࠃ߁‫߁ߤߪߒ߁ࠂߜߩ߁ࠂ߈ޕ‬
␠ຬ ੹ᣣߪᦨᖡߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬
1. ߤ߁ߒߚࠎߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬ ߒ߾޿ࠎ ߈ࠂ߁ߪߐ޿޽ߊߢߔ‫ޕ‬
␠ຬ ੹ᦺ㧡ᤨߦࠞ࡜ࠬߦ⿠ߎߐࠇߡ߆ࠄ⌁ 1. ߤ߁ߒߚࠎߢߔ߆‫ޕ‬
ࠇߥ޿ߒ‫ޔ‬㔚ゞߪᷙࠎߢߡ⿷ࠍ〯߹ࠇ ߒ߾޿ࠎ ߌߐ㧡ߓߦࠞ࡜ࠬߦ߅ߎߐࠇߡ߆ࠄ
ࠆߒ‫ߦߌ߹߅ޔ‬஺ߢೝߐࠇߚࠎߛ‫੹ޕ‬ ߨ߻ࠇߥ޿ߒ‫ߡߢࠎߎߪ߾ߒࠎߢޔ‬
ᣣߪߣߡ߽ᯏህᖡ޿ࠃ‫ߥߡ޿ߟ߁߽ޕ‬ ޽ߒࠍ߰߹ࠇࠆߒ‫ߢߐ߆ߦߌ߹߅ޔ‬
޿ࠃ‫ޕ‬ ߐߐࠇߚࠎߛ‫ߍ߈߽ߡߣߪ߁ࠂ߈ޕ‬
1. ߹޽ߢ߽‫ߩᦺ੹ޔ‬ળ⼏ߩ⊒⴫߇⚳ࠊߞ ࠎࠊࠆ޿ࠃ‫ޕࠃ޿ߥߡ޿ߟ߁߽ޕ‬
ߚࠄ‫߁߽ޔ‬ᔃ㈩ߥ޿ߨ‫߁߽ޕ‬ዋߒߛ 1. ߹޽ߢ߽‫ࠂ߯ߞߪߩ߉޿߆ߩߐߌޔ‬
ࠃ‫ޕ‬ ߁߇߅ࠊߞߚࠄ‫޿ߥ޿߬ࠎߒ߁߽ޔ‬
␠ຬ ߒ߹ߞߚ㧍㧍㧍㧍㧍ኅߦ⾗ᢱᔓࠇߡ߈ ߨ‫ޕࠃߛߒߎߔ߁߽ޕ‬
ߚ‫ޕ‬ ߒ߾޿ࠎ ߒ߹ߞߚ㧍㧍㧍㧍㧍޿߃ߦߒࠅࠂ߁
1. ޽ߞ‫ߩߥ߁ߘޔ‬㧫ߓ߾޽‫ߡߞࠄ߽᧍ޔ‬ ࠊߔࠇߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬
޿޿㧫 1. ޽ߞ‫ߩߥ߁ߘޔ‬㧫ߓ߾޽‫߽߃ߊߟޔ‬
ࠄߞߡ޿޿㧫

2 5ǀPDML
OL 2KD\ǀ.\ǀQRFKǀVKLZDGǀGHVXND"
Sha’in .\ǀZDVDLDNXGHVX
OL 'ǀVKLWDQGHVXND"
Sha’in .\ǀMLQLNDUDVXQLRNRVDUHWHNDUDQHPXUH- (PSOR\HH ,ZDVDZDNHQHGE\DFURZDWDPVR,
QDLVKLGHQVKDZDNRQGHWHDVKLRIXPDUHUX
VKLRPDNHQLNDVDGHVDVDUHWDQGD.\ǀZD
WRWHPRNLJHQZDUXL\R0ǀWVXLWHQDL\R
OL 0ƗGHPRNHVDQRNDLJLQRKDSS\ǀJDRZDW-
WDUDPǀVKLQSDLQDLQH0ǀVXNRVKLGD\R
Sha’in 6KLPDWWD,HQLVKLU\ǀZDVXUHWHNLWD
OL $VǀQDQR"-ƗWVXNXHPRUDWWHLL"
Translation
OL *RRGPRUQLQJ+RZGR\RXIHHOWRGD\"
(PSOR\HH 7RGD\LVWKHZRUVW
OL :KDWKDSSHQHG"
FRXOGQ¶WVOHHSDWDOO$QGWKHWUDLQZDV
UHDOO\FURZGHGVRP\IRRWZDVVWHSSHG
RQ7RWRSLWDOORII,ZDVVWDEEHGE\DQ
XPEUHOOD
OL :HOODIWHU\RXUSUHVHQWDWLRQDWWKLV
PRUQLQJ¶VPHHWLQJHYHU\WKLQJVKRXOG
EHVPRRWKVDLOLQJ+DQJLQWKHUHDELW
ORQJHU
(PSOR\HH 2KQR,OHIWP\PDWHULDOVDWKRPH
OL 2KUHDOO\",QWKDWFDVHFDQ,KDYH\RXU
GHVN"

Lesson Code: 384_B155_020607 February 6th 2007 / 2007ᐕ2᦬6ᣣ

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Vocabulary - න⺆
Kanji Kana 5ǀPDML English
⿠ߎߔ ߅ߎߔ RNRVX WRFDXVHWRZDNHVRPHRQH
〯߻ ߰߻ IXPX to step on
ೝߔ ߐߔ sasu WRSLHUFHWRVWDE
ᯏህ ߈ߍࠎ NLJHQ KXPRUWHPSHUPRRG
⊒⴫ ߪߞ߯ࠂ߁ KDSS\ǀ DQQRXQFHPHQWSXEOLFDWLRQ

*UDPPDU3RLQWV
7RGD\¶VOHVVRQFRYHUVWKHSDVVLYHWHQVHRI&ODVVYHUEV3DVVLYHYRLFHUHIHUVWRDVHQWHQFHVWUXFWXUHZKHUH-
LQWKHUHFLSLHQWRIVRPHDFWLRQEHFRPHVWKHJUDPPDWLFDOVXEMHFWRIWKHVHQWHQFH,Q-DSDQHVHWKHSDVVLYH
YRLFHLVLQGLFDWHGE\YHUEVHQGLQJLQreru

7HFKQLFDOO\VSHDNLQJWKHUHDUHWZRNLQGVRISDVVLYHYRLFHLQ-DSDQHVH7KH¿UVWFDOOHG³GLUHFWSDVVLYH
3 YRLFH´chokusetsu ukemiURXJKO\FRUUHVSRQGVWRWKHQRUPDO(QJOLVKSDVVLYHIRUP7KHVHFRQGFDOOHG
³LQGLUHFWSDVVLYHYRLFH´kansetsu ukemiKDVQRHDV\HTXLYDOHQWLQ(QJOLVK

'LUHFWSDVVLYHYRLFHWDNHVHLWKHUWKHGLUHFWRULQGLUHFWREMHFWRIWKHHTXLYDOHQWDFWLYHVHQWHQFHDQGXVHVLW
DVWKHJUDPPDWLFDOVXEMHFW7KHSDUWLFOHniLVQRUPDOO\XVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKHDJHQWWKHGRHURIWKHDFWLRQ
KRZHYHUZKHQRQHZLVKHVWRSODFHDGGLWLRQDOVWUHVVRQWKHDJHQWni yottePD\EHXVHGKaraPD\DOVREH
XVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKHDJHQWLQFDVHVZKHUHDSK\VLFDOREMHFWKDVEHHQJLYHQIURPWKHDJHQW

వ↢ߦปࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Sensei ni shikarareta.
,ZDVVFROGHGE\P\WHDFKHU

,QGLUHFWSDVVLYHYRLFHKDVQRHDV\(QJOLVKHTXLYDOHQWKRZHYHULWLVVLPLODULQPHDQLQJWRWKHFROORTXLDO
IRUP³WRXSDQGGRVRPHWKLQJWRPH´6HHH[DPSOHEHORZ,WLVXVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKDWDQRIWHQQHJDWLYH
LQÀXHQFHKDVKDGVRPHHIIHFWRQWKHXVXDOO\KXPDQVXEMHFW%HFDXVHWKLVSDVVLYHLVRIWHQXVHGZKHQWKH
VSHDNHULVVKRZLQJHPSDWK\IRUVRPHWKLQJWKDWKDSSHQVWRWKHVXEMHFWWKDWLVRXWVLGHRIKLVKHUUHDOPRI
FRQWUROWKLVSDVVLYHIRUPLVRIWHQFDOOHG³WKHWURXEOHGSDVVLYH´meiwaku no ukemi$VDQH[DPSOHRILWV
XVDJHDQGWUDQVODWLRQFRQVLGHUWKHIROORZLQJVHQWHQFH

ᆄߦㅏߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Tsuma ni nigerareta.
0\ZLIHXSDQGOHIWPH

Lesson Code: 384_B155_020607 February 6th 2007 / 2007ᐕ2᦬6ᣣ

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)RUPDWLRQRIWKHSDVVLYHLVLQGHSHQGHQWRIYHUEW\SH6LPSO\FKDQJHWKH¿QDOu into an a and add reru7KH

LUUHJXODUYHUEVsuru and kuruKRZHYHUKDYHLUUHJXODUSDVVLYHFRQMXJDWLRQVWKDWPXVWEHLQGHSHQGHQWO\
PHPRUL]HG

Class 'LFWLRQDU\)RUP Passive

⹤ߔ ⹤ߐࠇࠆ

hanasu hanasareru
㘶߻ 㘶߹ࠇࠆ

nomu nomareru
⸒߁ ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ

iu iwareru
㘩ߴࠆ 㘩ߴࠄࠇࠆ

taberu taberareru
⌕ࠆ ⌕ࠄࠇࠆ

kiru kirareru
ߔࠆ ߐࠇࠆ

suru sareru
ߊࠆ ߎࠄࠇࠆ

kuru korareru

Lesson Code: 384_B155_020607 February 6th 2007 / 2007ᐕ2᦬6ᣣ