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Beginner Lesson
Fishy Advice

125 Kanji Transcript 2

Kana Transcript 2

5ǀPDML7UDQVFULSW 2

Translation 2

Vocabulary 3

Grammar Points 3

Lesson Code: 255_B125_092006 September 20th 2006 / 2006ᐕ9᦬20ᣣ


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ṽሼ  ߆ߥ߫ࠎ
ᄖ࿖ੱ ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ‫߅ޕ‬ኼมߩ㘩ߴᣇࠍᢎ߃ߡ ߇޿ߎߊߓࠎ ߔߺ߹ߖࠎ‫߆ߴߚߩߒߔ߅ޕ‬
ߊࠇ߹ߖࠎ߆‫ޕ‬ ߚࠍ߅ߒ߃ߡߊࠇ߹ߖࠎ߆‫ޕ‬
ᣣᧄੱ ߪ޿‫㉟߅ޔ‬ᴤࠍߎߩ߅⋁ߦ౉ࠇߡ‫߅ޔ‬ ߦ߶ࠎߓࠎ ߪ޿‫ߐ߅ߩߎࠍࠁ߁ࠂߒ߅ޔ‬
▰ߢขߞߡ‫ࠅߊߞ߭ޔ‬㄰ߒߡ‫ࠍߚߨޔ‬ ࠄߦ޿ࠇߡ‫ߞߣߢߒߪ߅ޔ‬
߅㉟ᴤߦߟߌߡ㘩ߴ߹ߔ‫ޕ‬ ߡ‫ߚߨޔߡߒ߃߆ࠅߊߞ߭ޔ‬
ῶߐࠎ ㆑߁㧍ᧄᒰߩ߅ኼมߩ㘩ߴᣇߪᚻߢ㘩 ࠍ߅ߒࠂ߁ࠁߦߟߌߡߚߴ߹
ߴࠆࠎߛࠃ‫ޕ‬ ߔ‫ޕ‬
৻ᢧߦ ࡋ࡯‫ޕ߆ߔߢࠎߥ߁ߘޔ‬ ߓ޿ߐࠎ ߜ߇߁㧍߶ࠎߣ߁ߩ߅ߔߒߩ
ῶߐࠎ ߹ߞߚߊ‫ᦨޔ‬ㄭߩ⧯޿߽ࠎߪಽ߆ߞߡ ߚߴ߆ߚߪߡߢߚߴࠆࠎߛ
ߥ޿ߥ‫߆޿޿ޔ߹ޕ‬ൎᚻߦ㘩߃‫ޕ‬ ࠃ‫ޕ‬
޿ߞߖ޿ߦ ࡋ࡯‫ޕ߆ߔߢࠎߥ߁ߘޔ‬
ߓ޿ߐࠎ ߹ߞߚߊ‫޿߆ࠊߩࠎ߈޿ߐޔ‬
߽ࠎߪࠊ߆ߞߡߥ޿ߥ‫ޔ߹ޕ‬
޿޿߆߆ߞߡߦߊ߃‫ޕ‬

2 5ǀPDML Translation
Gaikokujin Sumimasen. Osushi no tabekata o os- Foreigner Excuse me. Could you teach me how to
hiete kuremasen ka. eat Sushi?
Nihonjin +DLRVKǀ\XRNRQRRVDUDQLLUHWH Japanese Yes, put some soy sauce in this dish,
ohashi de totte, hikkurikaeshite, neta o pick it up with the chopsticks, turn it
RVKǀ\XQLWVXNHWHWDEHPDVX over, dip the top in soy sauce and eat it.
Jiisan &KLJDX+RQWǀQRRVXVKLQRWDEHNDWD Old man Wrong! The real way to eat sushi is with
wa te de taberu n da yo. your hands.
Issei ni +HHVǀQDQGHVXND" In unison Huh, really?
Jiisan Mattaku, saikin no wakaimon wa Old man Jeez, young people these days don’t
wakatte nai na. Ma, ii ka, katte ni kue. know anything. Oh forget it, eat it how-
ever you like.

Lesson Code: 255_B125_092006 September 20th 2006 / 2006ᐕ9᦬20ᣣ


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Vocabulary - න⺆
Kanji Kana 5ǀPDML English
㘩ߴᣇ ߚߴ߆ߚ tabekata how to eat
⋁ ߐࠄ sara plate
▰ ߪߒ hashi chopsticks
ߨߚ ߨߚ neta topping of nigiri sushi
⧯޿߽ࠎ ࠊ߆޿߽ࠎ wakaimon young person
ൎᚻߦ ߆ߞߡߦ katteni as one likes
߭ߞߊࠅ㄰ߔ ߭ߞߊࠅ߆߃ߔ hikkuri kaesu to turn over, to upset

Grammar Points
7RGD\¶VJUDPPDUSRLQWLVWKHWKHVXI¿[kataZKLFKPHDQVZD\RIPDQQHURIKRZWR7KHVXI¿[kata is a
QRPLQDOL]LQJVXI¿[DWWDFKHGWRWKHmasu stem of verbs to indicate a way or a manner in which something is
3 done.

Verb Class 'LFWLRQDU\)RUP English Meaning 0DVX6WHP + -kata English Meaning


Class I ⴕߊ to go ⴕ߈ ⴕ߈ᣇ way of going/man-
iku iki ikikata ner of going
Class II 㘩ߴࠆ to eat 㘩ߴ 㘩ߴᣇ way of eating/man-
taberu tabe tabekata ner of eating
Class III ߔࠆ to do ߒ ߒᣇ way of doing/man-
suru shi shikata ner of doing

Examples:

⟤ߒ޿ᱠ߈ᣇࠍりߦߟߌ߹ߒࠂ߁‫ޕ‬
8WVXNXVKLLDUXNLNDWDRPLQLWVXNHPDVKǀ
Let’s learn how to walk elegantly.

⹤ߒᣇ߭ߣߟߢᓐ߇ߤࠎߥੱ㑆߆ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ޕ‬
+DQDVKLNDWDKLWRWVXGHNDUHJDGRQQDQLQJHQNDZDNDUX
I will know what kind of person he is after hearing how he speaks just once.

Lesson Code: 255_B125_092006 September 20th 2006 / 2006ᐕ9᦬20ᣣ

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