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GRADU PROGRAMME
of Science @,Sc.)
Semestgr Syllabus (From 2012-13)
: PIIYSICS
Mechanics Properties of Matter
13 Hours
Module - 2
Frames of Reference : Inertial & Non frames of reference, Galilean principle of relativity,
Expression for fictitious force in a non inertial me, Ex : Plumb Line derivation. Expression for
radial & transverse components of velocity & ion. Application to circular motioq centripetal
and centrifugal forces. Static & Dynamic Motion along inclined plane, Derivations of
acceleration ofthe body with and without
Module-4
Elasticity : Stress, Shain, Elastic limit, Ho1 s law's, Elastic constants (V, q k), poission's
ratio
(mention the limiting values), Relation betw elastic constants, Elastic potential energy only for
elongation wre (Yz x stress x stain), Bending beams, Expression for the bending moment, Theory
ofcantilever, couple per unit tw.ist ofa cylinder, orsion pendulum.
Surface Tension : Adhesive and Cohesive Surface Energy, Angle of contact, Excess of
pressure across a curved surface (derivation), Capillary ascent with theory,
Interfacial tension &
factors affecting surface tension (qualitative).
Viscosity : Review of stream line flow, motion, coefificient of viscosity, poiseulle's formula
(derivation), Terminal velocity, Stoke's law derivation by dimensional analysis, Viscosity of
gases (qualitative).
13 Hours
DAVAN UNIVERSITY
ATEPROGRAMME
of Science @.Sc.)
Semester Syllabus (From 2012-13)
: PIilfSICS
Thermal Conductivity : Linear flow heat along a bar (qualitative). Thermal conductivity of
crystals (brief). Analogy between heat & electical flow. Heat flow through compound bar.
Wiedeman-Franz law. Conductivity crust - Age of earth. -06 lfours
Module- 2
Thermodynamics : Isothermal & changes - indioator diagram. Derivation of pVl=onstant.
Laws of Themrodynamics. Applications first law for work done during (i) Cyclic process
(ii) adiabatic process (iii) isothermal (iv) isobaric process (v) isochoric process. Camot's
engine - Working - its efficiency Intemal combustion engines - Otto & Diesel engines
(qualitative), Clasius - Clapeyron equation ) - application to melting point and boiling point
ofa substance. -10 houru
Entropy : Ettropy Concept - Physical anal Change of entopy during reversible and:.ireVbrsible
' , piocessveith eximples. Cfuinge of entropy i: Camot's cycle (T-S diagram). -03 hours
Module - 3
Low terrperature : Joule-Thomson experiment with theory (for real gases) expression
for temperature of inversion. Relation
-
Boyle temperature, inversion temperature and critical
temperature of a gas. Liquification of gascascade pmcess, regenerative cooling coupled with Joule-
Thomson effect. Adiabatic demagnetization qualitative). -06 hourr
Radiation: Energy distribution in black spectum. Wein's law & Stefan,s law of radiation.
Derivation of Planck's law of radiation from concept of oscillators)
displacement law & Stefan's law from
-
Deduction of Wein's
's law. Radiation pressure (qualitative), Crooke's
radiometer. Solar constant - estimation of temperature of sun. -07 hours
Module-4
Oscillations: Setting up of differential describirrg SHM. Composition of two rectangular
SHM's having same period (Lissajou,s
Free, forced & damped vibrations, with examples. Analytical treatnent of damped & forced
vibration. Condition for amplitude ofrei phase of forced vibration, effect of damping on phase
of forced vibration. Theory of Helrnholtz
-09 Hours
Module I
Geometrical Optics : Review of basics of re, optical medium, refractive index, reflection,
refiaction, total intemal reflection, lenses, of images, Fermat's principle-statement, laws of
refleotion and refraction (Proof)
Lens aberration : monochromatic- types-mention, minimisation of aberrations.
Chromatic abenation in lenses' and lateral cbromatic aberration (derivation)-
acbromatisation of lenses a) in contact b) by a distance.
Cardinal points : thick lens, optical centre sigl convention, explanation of cordinal points and
planes-construction of images using cordinal ,Huygen's and Ramdson's eye-piece- constuction
and working -comparison.
13 hour
Module 2
Scalar and vector fields : scalar and vector function, concept of scalar and vector fields, spatial
derivatives , variation with respect to space del operator, gradient of scalar, and its
significance curl of a vector. and its Proof of curl gmd q :0 and div curl A=0. Laplacian
operator Cadesian expression Gauss, Greens Stokes theorem (statement and explanation)
Electric f,Ied and potential : Review of of charge. (Qualitative) Coulomb's inverse square
law concept of potential in a conservative and potential difference. g:- gad V (proof) Gauss
law in electrostatics, field near the surface r charged conductor,(derivation) Coulombls,{a$from
. . . , ,. Gquss 'law equivalence two laws , ment of poison's and Laplace's equation and uniqueness
theorem. Energy density in a electrostatic - Parallel plate capacitor, loss of energy due to sharing
of charges between two conductors(theory).
13 hour
Module 3
Network Theorens & DC Circuits : of ohm's law ,branch curents and Kirchhoffs laws
Thevenin's and Norton's theorem (AC and statement and explanation of superposition theorem
illustration, maximum power transform (proof)
' Conoepts of inductance, capacitance and Energy stored in a inductor (derivation)
Mention of expression for energy stored in and resistors .Potential across L,C,R cirouit,
DC circuits : Review of cell, emf. and decay of cunent in LR circuit ,charging and
discharging of capacitor (RC-circuit), of LCR series circuit (quantitative).
Galavanometer : Ballistic galvanometer ) - danrping correction application of BG to Mutual
inductance
13 hour
Module 4
AC circuit -Review of ac (production of ac wind, hydro thermal, nuclear etc), average value of
AC, mrs value and their relation" mention of L, C and R toAC. LCR series circuit -
expression for current and impedence using operator, Series resonant circuit, Parallel resonance
circuit. Comparison of series and parallel cuits. Comparison of AC and DC, Discussion of
resonance, Q-factor Bandwidth ( Power in LCR series circuit (derivation). De-sauty's
bridge theory using J-operator. CR-Tube and working, block diagram of CRO, uses of
CRO to measurernent of AC, DC and
tr'ilters : High pass and Low pass filters @C ), derivation of cut-off frequency, sigrificance.
13 hour
DAV GERE UYIVERSITY
ATEPROGRAMME
of Science (B.Sc.)
Semester Syilabus_(From io t _
s t +1
: PEYSICS
IV - Paper IV
and Electromagnetism
Modute I
TEEORY OF LIGHT
,WAVE :
;'.lnfl"J:r,"llffi'"l,Tnr"lursen's principle, laws of
Reflection and reflaction(denvation).
IIYTERTERENCE:
l3hours
Module 2
DIFFRAC"TION:
Module 3 l3hours
P_OLARIZAIION: Review of
fundamentals polarization Double refraction,
*ve and _ve crystals, optic uniaxial and biaxial
"?:*r,
, Huygens,s constuction of O hO. axis. Huv
mention expression for thickness
B wa-ve .
?;1:1,:.,*::,:lo"]br.,"r,".tio", ci_*v "ia"ffil
of HWp .T
i"$fi i,!r*.*n::ui3,nkei
!,f,fipolarized light.
|ffififi$yryim:;1l*ffii
experimental
verification ofKerr effect and
rotation- Fresnel,s theory
effect. Biquartz
of optical rotatio&
@rief) .
Module 4 l3hours
ELECTROMAGNETISM:
Magnetic field of a moving point
charge.
Tuq.q.- field along the axls of a circuiar
liJcuitatlry, conpaiison of !au"s law and
A) ashaight conductor n;-tong 'ffi
i,:"#*,1"I##.lxni"1disi"f,
Annlication of ampere,s iaw
3;r;H.l:
sotenoia. to
Displacement current, Equation
significance of M**ril', .qLtion,
of dgiv$on of Maxwell,s equation.
M**;li '. physical
rp"ge (mention). pt""rornugn"ti.'*u#
equalion(dgrivation) hansv;rs
, nature of 11lt_I*
T.q:r (mention
significance.
), skin-depth ana sno lff;rffi :;'h:::tr%il.Iffi ,:"f*Fli
l3hours
DAV T'NIVERSITY
GRADU TEPROGRAMME
of Science (B.Sc.)
Semester Syllabus (From 2014- 15)
: PITYSICS
V - Paper V
aud Lasers
Module:1
ATOMICPHYSICS:
Atomic sbucture : Review of Bohr's , limitations of Bohar's theory, effect of finite mass of
nuclei Space quantization and spin of Stern Gerlach experiment with theory, orbital angular
momentum and magnetic moment of Derivation of expression for magnetic moment, Spin
magnetic moment (qualitative).
VECTORATOMMODEL:
Quantum numbers used in vector atom lel, Pauli's exclusion principle and its significance,
dishibution of elechons in various shell sub-shells- Maximum number of electrons in a shell
(derivation), Spin orbit coupling+plitting up energy levels, L-S and J-J coupling , Lande g factor.
13 hours
Module 2
X-rays: Continuous x-rays, )- Daune-Hunt rule. Characteristics x-rays -Moseley's
law - X-ray energy level diagram. Diff of x-rays- Laue's work (qualititative)i-*y po*i".
diftaction pattem (qualitative), theory of scattering.
.i . O}T.ICALSTECIRA:
-
Spectal ternns, spechal notations selection intensity rules fine stucture of spectral lines,sodium
Dlines . Z,eeman effect,-experimental and normal and anomalous Zeeman efects fron
quantum theory, Expression for Z,eeman Paschen Babk effect and stark effect (qualitative)
13 hours
Module 3
ELECTRON: Discovery(brief)-elm by method, Charge of electon by Millikon's oil drop
method.
LASER:
Introduction - Einstein's A and B (no derivation) population inversiog active medium
pumping optical purping, Met$able state- x methods of pumping (brief) Resonating cavity, Ruby
Laser. He-Ne laser energy level diagram. Brief account of Glass lasers (Nd-y.{G fasirl anl
semiconductor laser construction and workin
Laser application in scientific, research , industries, medicine, communication defense and
enGrtainment, Hologaphy principle of and reproduotion.
13 hours
DAV IJNIVERSITY
ATEPROGRAMME
of Science @.Sc.)
Semester Syllabus @rom 2014-15)
fect: PIIYSICS
V -Paper VI
Molecular Physics, N Physics and Stafistical Mechanics
Module I
Molecular Physics & Statistical
Molecular Band and Band head, spectra-pure rotational spectrum and selection rules,
Vibraticnal speetrum and selection rules.
- Vibrational spectrum. Scattering of light
-
Tyndall, Rayleigh and Raman Scattering. study of Raman effect. euantum theory of
Raman effect. Applications of Raman Differences between Raman spectra and fluorescence
specta.
Micro and macro systems, statistical of macro systems, statistics of distinguishable objects,
most probable dishibution. distibution. Indistinguishable paxticles. Bose-Einstein
distribution. B.E. Condensation. pauli's exclusion principle. F.D, Dishibution
comparison of
distibution laws. Planck's law of radiation. from Bose-Einstein distribution.
l3 hours
Module 2
Atonic & Nuclear Physics :
13 hours
Module 3
Accelerators : Linear Accelerator, Betatron, Synchrotron (brief)
Nuclear reactions : Types of reactions,
e of a rea&ioq threshold energy and derivation of
expression for it. Conservation laws and the quantities rvhich are not conserved.
Nuclear Models : Liquid drop model; Shell & Fermi Gas model of nucleus (eualitative)
Nuclear forces : Characteristics, Meson's of Nuclear tbr.ces
Elementary particles : Classification & Bosons), Quark Model ofhadrons
- Gluons (brief)
Basic interactions in nature (brief)
Cosmic Rays : Discovery, primary & Cosmic rays, Altitude and latitude effects, East
west
symmetry, cosmic ray showers, Baba's oforigin of cosrnic rays
13 hours
DAVAI\ T]NTVERSrIY
GRADUA PROGRAMME
of Science @.Sc.)
Semester Syllabus (From 2013-14)
Sub : PIIYSICS
VI -Paper VII
Electronics, Solid Physics & Nano materials
Module I
Electronics : Brief discwsion of Pn diode and Transistor, Transistors-DC and AC current
gain5-operating point, Self biasing Transit oltage divider merhqd).DC load line,AC load Line,
Single Stage CE amplifier, h -parameters, for Voltage, current and power gain using h-
parameters.
-Oscillators
:
Concept of feedback-Positive negative feedback, Barkhausen criteria, Hartly and
Phase shift oscillator (constuction and
Digital Electronics : Analog and Digital Constuction of O&AND gate using
diodes,NOT Logic gate using Transistor, Boolean Algebra@rieD,De Morgan'Theorems,Boolean
expression(Si mJrle), Jmplementation by and Truth Tables of NOR, NAND and XOR
Logic gates.
COMMTJMCATIONS:
Modulation-different methods, Need for Mathematical analysis of amplitude modulated
wave, Modulation iridex, Side bands,Band and the power of an amplitude modulated wave.
13 hrs
Module II
Solid state Physics
Crystat Structure : Concept of Lattice, cell,Bravis Lattice,crystal plane,crystal systems- and
,Miller indices .X-ray diftactioit"Bragg's Lat s Spectrometer ,Crystil strycture of Nacl
' Specific. heat of solids : Dulong and Petit' law Einsten's theory of speciflc heat of solids, Debyels
theory. Concept of phonons.
Free electron theory : ConcePt offree the fiee electron gas theory of metals, - expression of
electrical conductivity(derivation) and oonductivity (No Derivation) - Wiedemann - Franz
Law -Limitations of classical theory, fiee electon theory-Energy states of free electrons in
metals-Statement of density of states. for Fermi energy and average energy -application
to Elecfronic Specific heat,Contact
13 hn
Module III
Band theory of solids : Origion of bands solids, Intrinsic semiconductors-statement of density of
energy states- Derivation of expression for emri energy and Electrical conductivity. Hall effect,
expression for Hall coeflicient detemrination of it and application. Solar cells -
constuction & working.
Superconductivity : Experimental facts effect, critical magnetic field ,Isotope effect, BCS
theory(qualitative), Josephson's effect, I & Type II superconductors Applications of
superconductors.
Magnetic materisls : Classificatiorl origin f dia,para and ferromapetism on the basis of electronic
stucture of atoms, classical Langevin's theory of paramagretism and
Diamagnetism,Fenomagnetism,Domain and hysteresis(qualitative) NMR-expression for
resonant frequency.
Relativity
Module I
Michelson-Mortey experiment, Basic ates. o{ Special theory of Relativity,
Transformation (no derivation), FiEerald _
Lorentz
contractior4.Time dilation Velocity addition
variaAon of mass with velocity-Einstein, theorenr,
mass erergy relation (Theory), The energy
relation- _o_"nto_
Classical and relativistic concept space
S,OT*{*e coordinates, Minkowski world_concept
of 4 vectors(4-velocity,4-momentum, 4_r ]]11::
mror! 4-tbrce)-world line_space _time interval.
General theory of Relativity Inertial and
-
of Einstein's theory of gravitation.
mass, principle of equivalence, brief
account
13 hrs
Astrophysics
Module II
Units of stellar Distances -Light year r
' parsec, stellar magnitudes,stellar spectoal
H-R diagmm,Physical properties of stars, qun and classification,
other main sequence stars :intemal
temperature,internal prcssurqphoton time,lqarf stars and their classificati"",ri;ld;;;;
-Mass-Luminosity relation Stellar re-virial theorem,Formation and evolution
sta{s.(eu4lltatrve). end stages of sta$.-white
stars and,blaiok,holeshualitatiG)
;i
Space physics *rtu,
Solar ahrosphere,electoomagretic
from the sun, Solar wind, Solar cycles
P.operVI
List of-Experiments :
1) Demodulation - 8C547
2) Solar cell characteristics
3) Resolving power of prism
4) CE amplifier
5) The excitation energy & force of iodine molecule
6) e/m by Thomson's method
7) GM counter characteristics
8) Rydberg constant
e) 'h' by photo cell
l0) Determination of Fermi energ5r by empemhre co-efficient
Paper VII
List of Experinents :
l) Photodiode-characteristics
2') Hysteresis
3) Charge of eleoton-dispersion
4) LASER-RI of liquid
5) Multivibrator-IC-S55
6) Fermi energy ofCopper
7l Zener diode - characteristios- regulation
8) Phaso shift oscillator
D Operational amplifier - IC - 741
10) FET - Chamcteristics constants
4) Realisation of Boolean
5) Energy gap ofintrinsic
6) Pre-emphasisis-lc74l
7) De+mphasis - IC 741
8) Logic gates - IC7400
9) Flip Flops (IK) - lC 7400
l0) Hollowprism -Nofliquid
NOTE: 1) Minimum of EIGIIT are to be performed
2) Any Relwant erperiment also be performed