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Departamento de Matematicas
IBILCE/UNESP - Sao Jose do Rio Preto - Brasil
Seminario en el IMCA:
En honor al Profesor Julio Cesar Alcantara Bode
20 de Diciembre del 2013
f (u)
lim sup 0. (D)
|u| u
1/2 1/2
where Fh := Ph F : Xh Xh for all h (0, 1]. We denote by
t 7 Th (t, uh0 ) the solution t 7 uh (t, uh0 ) of the problem (APh ). In
Arrieta; Carvalho and Rodrguez-Bernal [1] it can be seen that the
nonlinear discretization semigroup {Th (t, ) : t 0} has a
1/2
attractor Ah in Xh for all h (0, 1]. Also, Th (t, ) is given by the
formula of constants variation
Z t
tAh 0
0
Th (t, uh ) = e uh + e (ts)Ah Fh (Th (s, uh0 ))ds, t 0. (5)
0
for all t > 0, s = 0, 1/2. Moreover, the points E = {u1 , , up} are
hyperbolics. Then, for all h (0, h0),
, , u }
(i) The semigroup {Th (t) : t 0} has a set Eh = {u1,h p,h
P u k s ch22s ,
and them are all hyperbolic, kui,h h i X
1 i p and
[p
Ah = W u (ui,h );
i=1
Definition
Let Rn be a given domain and let {T h }h(0,1] be a family of
subdivisions such that
Lemma
kA1 1
h Ph v Ph A v kX Ch
s
2(1s)
kv kX , v X e s = 0, 1/2.
(10)
CC
Ah close,compact resolvent, 0 (Ah ), and A1 1
h A0 . (Hh )
Corollary
1/2
The operator Ah L (Xh ) satisfies the condition (Hh ) for all
h [0, 1].
(Ah + Ph V0 )1 Ph Ph (A + V0 )1
= [I (Ah + Ph V0 )1 Ph V0 ](A1 1 1
h Ph Ph A )[I V0 (A + V0 ) ].
Lemma
The set Eh is bounded uniformly in X 1/2 , for all h [0, 1].
Rodiak Figueroa Lopez Tasas de la Pcontinuidad de los atractores globales
Proposition
Theorem
We assume (Hh ) and the Remark 0.14 holds.
If u E is a equilibria point such that 0 / (A F 0 (u )), then
there exist a 0 > 0 so that there is a unique uh Eh B(Ph u , 0 ).
Moreover, if u E satisfies that 0 / (A F 0 (u )), then there is
a odd number finite r of elements in E = {u1 , . . . , ur }. In this
case, there exists a h0 > 0 such that Eh has exactly r elements
, . . . , u , for all h h and u P
uh,1 h,r 0 h,i ui .
Moreover, if u is hyperbolic then uh and also is.
Proposition
There are constants C = C (1 ), b R, h0 > 0 and (0, 1/2)
such that
1/2
Now, we decompose the space Xh for the projection operator
1/2 1/2
Qh+ (h+ ) : Xh Xh given by
Z
1
Qh+ := Qh+ (h+ ) = [z (Ah + Vh )]1 dz, (18)
2i +
h-
d
h+ g
1
+
Figura : Curvas +
e .
t > 0 e s = 0, 1/2.
M s1 (1 s) D, M 2 (1 + ) s1 (1 s)
M(1 + ) ,
2
s1 M(1 + )
M(1 s) 1+ <1
M(1 + )
1
M s1 (1s)+2 M 2 (1+) 1 [2 M(1+)]s1 (1s) .
2
kzh (t)Sh (vh (t))kX s Me 1 (tt0 ) kzh (t0 )Sh (vh (t0 ))kX s ,