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SAP AG
Phase VI Warehouse Management CASE STUDY
Table of Contents
General Notes and Cautions ...................................................................................................... 1
Part VI.1 Enterprise Structure ................................................................................................. 3
Part VI.2 Rules and Parameters .............................................................................................. 6
Part VI.3 Master Data.............................................................................................................21
Part VI.4 Process Execution...................................................................................................38
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Phase VI Warehouse Management CASE STUDY
Attributes: At times, certain attributes or fields may not appear to have the name of them in front of the
user. To display the full name of the attribute or field, simply click within the field and then press the F1
key. This will bring up not only the title of the field, but it will bring up the full description of it to read.
The ## Symbol: When working with other classmates at the same time, you will be assigned your own
unique identifier which is called the ## Symbol or the Pound Pound Symbol. This will be your
identifier and is ASSIGNED FOR YOUR OWN USE ONLY!!! Please be cautious about other classmates
attempting to use your identifier whether it is on purpose or not and if you suspect other classmates using
it, inform your professor immediately so that fixes can be made accordingly. For example, if Ashley has
an identifier of 09, Ashleys company code will be US09.
The Search Tool: At times in this document, the instructions will ask you to search for something to put
in a field. When it does this, simply click on the field itself and click on the icon to the right of it (it looks
like a white square). Clicking on it will bring up another window and you will search from there. You
may also search other field by clicking on the downward arrow that may be on the left or right of the
field. It will bring up a drop down menu that will have options to choose from and click.
Where do I start? : There are three ways to proceed within the SAP system: Using the SAP Easy
Access menu, using the SAP Menu Bar, and using the SAP Customizing Implementation Guide
menu. All three of these are explained below:
1. The SAP Easy Access menu appears when you start a new session.
2. The SAP Menu Bar also appears when you start a new session at the very top of the screen.
3. In the SAP Customizing Implementation Guide, there are two ways you may use to get here:
a. The first is to simply type SPRO in the transaction field at the top of the screen.
b. Proceed through the path to get there. The path consists of the following:
(In the main menu of SAP, click on the black arrows on the left of these names) SAP menu Tools
Customizing IMG Execute Project (double-click on Execute Project)
Saving: When the instructions to tell you to save data, always press the Enter key to validate. If there
are error(s) that occur, they must be corrected before continuing to the next task. You will find errors
from a transaction when there are red icons that appear in the message area. Messages that are yellow
contain warnings and not errors. At times, these must be fixed in order to move on. However, most of the
time, they do not need to be fixed and you can simply enter through them. Green messages are obviously
showing that nothing went wrong with the transaction and that you may proceed to the next task.
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Set Controlling Area Pop-Up: At times throughout this phase, there will be times when the system asks
you enter your controlling area to clarify which controlling area you are configuring for.
If this should happen, in the Set Controlling Area pop-up, enter the following information:
This will get you into the next screen where the instructions will then tell you what to do for the task.
Enter Chart of Accounts Pop-Up: At times throughout this phase, there will be times when the system
asks you enter your chart of accounts to clarify which chart of accounts you are configuring for.
If this should happen, in the Enter Chart of Accounts pop-up, enter the following information:
This will get you into the next screen where the instructions will then tell you what to do for the task.
Differences in Font: Throughout this phase you will see tables with different fonts used in the Data
Value column. The normal Times New Roman indicates you enter exactly what is typed out except for
the ## Symbol where you would put in your identifier. The italicized Times New Roman font indicates the
data is looked up or found.
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Table of Contents
VI.1.1: Define Warehouse Number............................................................................................. 4
VI.1.2: Assign Warehouse Number ............................................................................................ 5
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You created and used Storage Locations in Phase II. However, GBI management has made the
decision that because of the size of the San Diego plant - and the number of goods inventoried there -
they need the granularity and visibility provided by a Warehouse.
In the Change View: Define warehouse number: Overview screen, click on the icon.
In the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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This relationship (San Diego Warehouse -> Storage Locations -> San Diego Plant) provides the
linkage between SAPs Inventory Management processes (Storage Locations) and Warehouse
Management processes (Warehouses). SAP can model many types of relationships between Storage
Locations and Warehouses to provide options in organizing and managing the warehouse
management function.
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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Table of Contents
VI.2.1: Define Storage Type ....................................................................................................... 7
VI.2.2: Define Shipment Types..................................................................................................10
VI.2.3: Define Requirement Types ............................................................................................11
VI.2.4: Define Movement Types ................................................................................................12
VI.2.5: Define Shipping Control per WH Number.......................................................................14
VI.2.6: Define Control Parameters.............................................................................................15
VI.2.7: Define Number Ranges .................................................................................................16
VI.2.8: Define Storage Type Indicators ......................................................................................20
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Your San Diego Warehouse is divided into two Storage Types: Shelf Storage and Pallet Storage.
Click on (COPY AS...). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
You are in the Change View Storage type definition: Details of Selected Set screen.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
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Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
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Enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Number of entries copied: 5.
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, click on the icon.
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You will associate your San Diego Warehouse with two already-existing Shipment Types.
In the Change View Shipment Types: Overview screen, click on the icon.
In the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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You will associate your San Diego Warehouse with two already-existing Requirements Types.
In the Change View Requirement Categories: Overview screen, click on the icon.
In the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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You will copy two Movement Types from Company Code US00 and associate them with your San
Diego Warehouse.
Movement Types link describe Warehouse Management transactions in terms of Shipment Types and
Requirements Types.
Click on (COPY AS). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
You are in the Change View Movement Types in the Warehouse Management System Details screen.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
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Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Number of entries copied: 3.
You are in the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, click on the icon.
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Shipping Control is the link between SAPs Sales and Distribution (SD) module and SAPs
Warehouse Management module. For example, when GBI ships a sales order from the San Diego
Warehouse to a customer, partial shipment of the order will be allowed.
In the Choose Activity pop-up, double-click on Shipping Control per Warehouse Number.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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In the Change View Warehouse number control: Details screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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You will specify control parameters, including the number scheme by which warehouse-related
transactions will be numbered. For example, your first Transport Order in San Diego will be
Transport Order #1.
In the Number Ranges for Transfer Requirements screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
You will receive a message that says The changes were saved.
In the Number Ranges for Transfer Requirements screen, click on the icon.
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In the Number Ranges for Transfer Order screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
You will receive a message that says The changes were saved.
In the Number Ranges for Transfer Order screen, click on the icon.
In the Number Ranges for Quants screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
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You will receive a message that says The changes were saved.
In the Number Ranges for Posting Changes screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
You will receive a message that says The changes were saved.
In the Number Ranges for Posting Changes screen, click on the icon.
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In the Number Ranges for Reference Numbers screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
You will receive a message that says The changes were saved.
In the Number Ranges for Reference Number screen, click on the icon.
In the Change View Number Ranges for Whse Management screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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You are in the Change View Storage Type Indicators: Overview screen.
In the Change View Storage Type Indicators: Overview of Selected Set screen enter the following
information:
Click on (ENTER).
In the Change View Storage Type Indicators: Overview screen click on (SAVE). You will
receive a message that says Data was saved.
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Table of Contents
VI.3.1: Define Storage Sections ................................................................................................22
VI.3.2: Define Storage Bin Types ..............................................................................................23
VI.3.3: Define Storage Bin Structure .........................................................................................24
VI.3.4: Create Storage Bins.......................................................................................................26
VI.3.5: Extend Material Master ..................................................................................................29
VI.3.6: Create Vendor ...............................................................................................................34
VI.3.7: Create Customer ...........................................................................................................35
VI.3.8: Create Pricing Conditions ..............................................................................................37
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You will create a Storage Section (## Total Storage) and associate it with each of your Storage Types
created earlier in this Phase. A Storage Section is a collection of storage bins with similar
characteristics. Examples include fast moving, slow moving, heavy, light, etc. GBI has made the
management decision that for simplicity they will use only one Storage Section.
In the Change View Storage Sections: Overview screen, click on the icon.
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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You will create Storage Bin Types. A Storage Bin Type is an attribute of Storage Bins (large, small,
etc). Storage Bin Types allow SAP to propose an appropriately-sized Storage Bin for each material in
the Warehouse. GBI management has determined that all material in San Diego can be stored either
on a Pallet or a Shelf.
Notice that Storage Bin Type and Storage Type (which you set up earlier in this Phase) are different
concepts.
In the Change View Storage Bin Types: Overview screen, click on the icon.
In the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Data was saved.
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You will create a Storage Bin Structure for the San Diego Warehouse by copying from Company
Code US00. A Storage Bin Structure is a sequence of Storage Bins with identical characteristics,
including Storage Section and Storage Bin Type. Storage Bin Structures are set up so that you will be
able to jump right into creating the Storage Bins in the next step without having to worry about the
Storage Bin characteristics and attributes.
Highlight the 100 001 001 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-1-000 STBN-1-999 1 row.
Highlight the 100 001 002 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-2-000 STBN-2-999 1 row.
Highlight the 100 001 003 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-3-000 STBN-3-999 1 row.
Highlight the 100 002 001 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-7-000 STBN-7-999 1 row.
Highlight the 100 002 002 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-8-000 STBN-8-999 1 row.
Highlight the 100 002 003 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-9-000 STBN-9-999 1 row.
Click on (COPY AS). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
You are in the Change View Bin Structure for Automatic Creation: Details screen
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
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Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Specify target entries.
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Number of entries copied: 6.
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, click on the icon.
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You will create six Storage Bins with the characteristics and attributes specified in the previous step.
Highlight the 1## 001 001 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-1-000 STBN-1-000 1 row.
Highlight the 1## 001 002 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-2-000 STBN-2-000 1 row.
Highlight the 1## 001 003 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-3-000 STBN-3-000 1 row.
Highlight the 1## 002 001 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-7-000 STBN-7-000 1 row.
Highlight the 1## 002 002 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-8-000 STBN-8-000 1 row.
Highlight the 1## 002 003 CCCCCNCNNN B BBB STBN-9-000 STBN-9-000 1 row.
Click on (DETAILS).
You are in the Change View Storage Bin Structure for Automatic Creation: Details screen.
Click on Environment.
You are in the Change View Storage Bin Structure for Automatic Creation: Details screen.
Click on Environment.
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You are in the Change View Storage Bin Structure for Automatic Creation: Details screen.
Click on Environment.
You are in the Change View Storage Bin Structure for Automatic Creation: Details screen.
Click on Environment.
You are in the Change View Storage Bin Structure for Automatic Creation: Details screen.
Click on Environment.
You are in the Change View Storage Bin Structure for Automatic Creation: Details screen.
Click on Environment.
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Click on Create bins.
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Road Helmets and Off Road Bikes in San Diego warehouse (so you can sell to a customer in
the western US).
Off Road Bikes in Dallas (so you can ship the Finished Goods to San Diego for sale).
In Phases II and III, you created Road Helmets in the Miami plant. In this step, you will follow the
same procedure to create Road Helmets in the San Diego warehouse.
In Phases IV and V, you created Deluxe Touring Bikes in the Dallas plant. In this step, you will
follow the same procedure to create Off Road Bikes in the Dallas plant and the San Diego warehouse.
In the Create Material (Initial Screen) screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
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In the Organizational Levels pop-up, enter the following information:
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)). You will receive a message that says Material already exists.
In the Create Material RHMT10## (Trading Goods) screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
In the pop-up, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says Material created.
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In the Create Material (Initial Screen) screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)). You will receive a message that says Material already exists.
In the Create Material ORMN10## (Finished Product) screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
In the pop-up, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says Material created.
In the Create Material (Initial Screen) screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
In the Select View(s) pop-up, deselect the Sales: Sales Org. Data 1 row.
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Deselect the Sales: General/Plant Data row.
Click on (CONTINUE (ENTER)). You will receive a message that says Material already exists.
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (ENTER).
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Click on (ENTER).
In the pop-up, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says Material created.
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Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Materials Management Purchasing Master Data Vendor
Central Create
In the Create Vendor (Initial Screen) screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
In the Create screen, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says Vendor created.
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Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Sales and Distribution Master Data Business Partner
Customer Create Complete
In the Create Customer: Initial Screen pop-up, enter the following information:
In the Create Customer: Company Code Data screen, click on the icon.
In the Create Customer: Sales Area Data screen, click on the tab.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Customer has been created.
In the Create Customer: Initial Screen pop-up, enter the following information:
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In the Create Customer: Sales Area Data screen, click on the tab.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Customer has been created.
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Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Sales and Distribution Master Data Conditions Create
In the Create Condition Records: Overview screen, double-click on CnTy SOrg. DChl Material ReSt.
In the Create Condition Records: Fast Entry screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Condition records saved.
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Table of Contents
VI.4.1: Create Purchase Order ..................................................................................................39
VI.4.2: Create Goods Receipt I .................................................................................................40
VI.4.3: Create Transfer Order I ..................................................................................................41
VI.4.4: Confirm Transfer Order I ................................................................................................42
VI.4.5: Receive Invoice .............................................................................................................43
VI.4.6: Pay Vendor ....................................................................................................................44
VI.4.7: Create Initial Inventory Balance .....................................................................................45
VI.4.8: Create Stock Transport Order ........................................................................................46
VI.4.9: Create Goods Issue .......................................................................................................47
VI.4.10: Create Goods Receipt II ..............................................................................................48
VI.4.11: Create Transfer Order II ...............................................................................................49
VI.4.12: Confirm Transfer Order II .............................................................................................50
VI.4.13: Create Sales Order ......................................................................................................51
VI.4.14: Create Outbound Delivery............................................................................................52
VI.4.15: Pick Materials ..............................................................................................................53
VI.4.16: Confirm Transfer Order III ............................................................................................54
VI.4.17: Ship Materials ..............................................................................................................55
VI.4.18: Create Invoice..............................................................................................................56
VI.4.19: Receive Payment .........................................................................................................57
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This is the first of six steps to procure Road Helmets from a Vendor. You will create a Purchase Order
for 200 Road Helmets to be delivered in one week.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Standard PO created under the number.
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You will verify that you received the Road Helmets shipped in response to the Purchase Order by
creating a goods receipt transaction.
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Material document posted.
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You will plan to put-away the Road Helmets into the San Diego Warehouse by creating a Transfer
Order into Shelf Storage.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Logistics Execution Inbound Process Goods Receipt for
Purchase Order, Order, Other Transactions Putaway Create Transfer Order For Material
Click on (ENTER).
In the Create TO for TR: Prepare for Putaway screen, click on the icon.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive an error that says Data for storage type search is not defined.
In the Create Transfer Order: Generate Transfer Order Item screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Transfer order created.
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You will confirm the execution of the Transfer Order created in the previous step.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Logistics Execution Inbound Process Goods Receipt for
Purchase Order, Order, Other Transactions Putaway Confirm Transfer Order Single Document
In One Step
In the Overview screen, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says Order confirmed.
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You will enter the invoice received from your vendor. This step is called Invoice Verification in SAP
and verifies that the incoming invoice is correct with regard to material, prices, quantity, and
arithmetic.
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Document no. created.
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You will pay the vendor invoice that you just verified. This step is called Post Outgoing Payment in
SAP. If the payment is correct (within the tolerances you set up in Phase II), financial accounting
transactions will be created (debit Accounts Payable and credit Bank).
Navigation: SAP menu Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Document Entry
Outgoing Payment Post
Click on the icon. You will receive a message that says 1 item(s) were selected.
In the Post screen, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says Document was posted.
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You will create 150 Off Road Bikes in your Dallas Plant using the inventory from heaven
transaction.
Click on (ENTER).
In the Enter Other Goods Receipts: New Items screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Document posted.
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You will create a Stock Transport Order for 150 Off Road Bikes from Dallas to San Diego.
A Stock Transport Order is a purchase order issued to an internal supplier (rather than an external
supplier). The Stock Transport Order contains the Storage Location from which the goods will be
picked, and the Plant to which they will be sent.
Click on (SAVE).
In the Create Purchase Order pop-up, click on the icon. You will receive a
message that says Stock Transp. Order created under the number.
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You will ship the material to San Diego by posting goods issue. Posting goods issue reduces the
inventory quantities and value in Dallas.
In the Goods Issue Purchase Order screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Material document posted.
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You will verify that you received the Off Road Bikes shipped from Dallas by creating a goods receipt
transaction into the San Diego plant.
Note that this transaction is an Inventory Management transaction, impacting the San Diego Plant and
not the San Diego Warehouse.
In the Goods Receipt Purchase Order screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Material document posted.
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You will plan the put-away of the Off Road Bikes into the San Diego Warehouse by creating a
Transfer Order into Pallet Storage.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Logistics Execution Inbound Process Goods Receipt for
Purchase Order, Order, Other Transactions Putaway Create Transfer Order For Material
Click on (ENTER).
In the Create Transfer Order from TR: Generate Transfer Order Item screen, click on the icon.
Click on (SAVE). You will receive an error that says Data for storage type search is not defined.
In the Create Transfer Order: Generate Transfer Order Item screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Transfer order created.
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You will confirm the execution of the Transfer Order created in the previous step.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Logistics Execution Inbound Process Goods Receipt for
Purchase Order, Order, Other Transactions Putaway Confirm Transfer Order Single Document
In One Step
In the Overview screen, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says Order confirmed.
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Upon receipt of a Purchase Order from SoCal Bikes, you create a Sales Order for 50 Off Road Bikes
and 100 Road Helmets.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Sales and Distribution Sales Order Create
Click on (ENTER).
In the Create Standard Order: Overview screen, enter the following information:
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Standard Order has been saved.
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You prepare the material for shipment by creating an Outbound Delivery which contains the Storage
Locations from which the materials will be picked, and the Shipping Point to which the material will
be delivered for shipment.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Sales and Distribution Shipping and Transportation
Outbound Delivery Create Single Document With Reference to Sales Order
Click on (ENTER).
Click on (SAVE). You will receive a message that says Outbound Delivery has been saved.
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You will prepare the material for shipment by creating a Transfer Order which contains the Storage
Type from which the materials will be picked and the Shipping Point to which the material will be
delivered for shipment.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Sales and Distribution Shipping and Transportation
Picking Create Transfer Order Via Outbound Delivery Monitor
Click on (EXECUTE).
In the Days Workload for Picking screen, select the line selection check box next to your outbound
delivery number.
In the Create Transfer Order for Delivery Note: Initial Screen screen, click on the icon.
In the Overview screen, click on the icon. You will receive an error that says Data is not defined.
In the Create Transfer order for Delivery: Generate TO Item screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER). You will receive an error that says Data for storage type search is not defined.
In the Create Transfer order for Delivery: Generate TO Item screen, enter the following information:
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says Transfer order created.
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You will confirm the execution of the Transfer Order created in the previous step.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Logistics Execution Outbound Process Goods Issue for
Outbound Delivery Picking Confirm Transfer Order Single Document In One Step
In the Overview screen, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says Order confirmed.
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You will ship the material to the customer by posting goods issue. Posting goods issue indicates a
change in ownership of the goods and reduces the inventory quantities and value in the San Diego
plant.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Sales and Distribution Shipping and Transportation
Outbound Delivery Change Single Document
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You will create an invoice to send to SoCal Bikes after having shipped the goods.
Navigation: SAP menu Logistics Sales and Distribution Billing Billing Document Create
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SoCal Bikes has received the invoice and sent payment. You will post the payment to your General
Ledger (debit Bank and credit Accounts Receivable).
Click on (ENTER). You will receive a message that says 1 items are selected.
In the Post Incoming Payments Process open items screen, click on the icon. You will receive a
message that says Document was posted in company code US##.
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