www.wsws.
org f,dal iudcjd fj wvh
y;r jk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lgqf m%ldYkh
ol=kq wdishdj mqrd hqo j,dfjda
War clouds over South Asia
2017 uehs 27
brdkhg ;ckh lrka is l, g%maf.a
ueofmr. ixpdrhg o Tyq cukshg myrka
kefgda by,fm, idlPdjg o ngysr mqj;a udOH j,
wjOdkh fhduq ;snqkq ;;= ;=, ol=kq wdishdf m%;su,a,
kHIal n,j;=ka jk bkahdj iy mlsia:dkh hk
forg w;r in|;d krlska krlg .uka lr ;sf'
kj ,a,sh iy bia,udndoh .sh i;sfha m%fldamld
hqo lghq;= ms,sn|j mqridr fovjQ y' wdrjq,g ,laj
we;s ldYar m%dka;fha ;uka t,a, l, oXqj m%ydr
u.ska mlsia:dkfha fmruqkq uOHia:dk lsysmhla kdY
l, nj ;yjqre lsug bkahdkq yuqodj wyrejdod
fhdajla ksl=;a lf,a h' bla;sj fuu lshdmEu
m%;slafIam lrka ;ukaf.a u fhdajla bm;a
l, mlsia:dkh" forg iska md,s; m%foaY fofla
iSudj yryd t,a, l, ld, ;=jlal= m%ydr u.ska je
kdYhla lsug iu;a jQfha ;ukah hhs lshd is fha h'
md,s; iSudj mekSug ye mlsia:dk fid,aodjka fokafkla
ish yuqodj iska urd oeuQ nj isl=rdod bkahdj lshd
isfha h' tjka fohla is fkdjQ nj bia,udndoh mjihs'
fuu jyis nia yd ms,sjyisnia wiafia rgj,a
folu bkafka jv jvd;a W.% flfrk hqo iQodkul
h' bkahdkq yuqod wldka trg .=jka yuqodf
12'000lg b;d fl oekqulska m%ydrhlg iQodk
jkf,i ,smshla ksl=;a lr we;ehs hkak Wv mlsia:dkh
;ukaf.a ish fmrgq .=jka l|jqre ilS%h lr ;sf'
Bfha mlsia:dkfha f,s ghsia mqj;a m;" kHIal
hqoaOh w; , o@ hk kka l;=jelshla m,lf,a h'
kj,a,sh h fyhlska mlsia:dkfha yoj;g laIksl
flda,a iagd ^kHIal fkdjk wdrNl& m%ydrhla
t,a, l,fyd;a" idm%odhsl w j,ska idfmalaIlj
n, mlsia:dkhg b;=rejk tlu l,amh k
fl,skau kHIal w md lsu nj meye,s h
hq;= hhs th fmkakjd ks' bkahdkq wdl%ukhlg ;uka
ms,s;=re fokafka Wmdhsl ^iq& kHIal w j,ska nj
g mlsia:dkfha hqo weu;s h,s h,s;a fmdfrdka we;'
W;=re . wi,ajeis kh iu. bkahdjg mj;akd
inkaOh o mj;skafka W.% wd;;shl h' forg u ;u .egq
iy.; foaY iSudj f.a hqo n,h yd wdOdrl jHQyh f.dv
k.d .kska ol=kq iy w.aks. wdishdf o wms%ldf
o ueofmr. o im;a" fj,|fmd, iy N+ foaYmd,k
n,mEu i|yd W.% uQf,damdhsl ;rhl fh is;s'
bkahdf md,l m%N+j" ish mru i;=rd
jk mlsia:dkhg kh fok hqoaOuh iy
wdl wdOdr flf lgql frdaOhla olajhs'
kfha ke.Su je,elaug o wjYH inkaO;d b,a,d
iskafka k ta i|yd hQo n,h md lsug bkahdj
udgq lr .ekSug o tlai;a ckmo wrdcHjdoh ork
W;aidyh .ek oekqj;a j bkak kh" kj,a,sh iu.
jvd fyd| inkaO;d j.d lr .ekaug .= l,la ;siafia
h;ak ord ;sf' cmka wmudkhka iy m%fldamlrkhka
hhs ;ukag fmkS.sh foa j,g m%;s m%ydr t,a, l, kuq;a
kh" bkahdj iu. u; fNao ,sys,a fldg oelah'
tfy;a kfka fuda o Tyqf.a Ndr;Sh ck;d mlaIh o
hgf;a bkahdj jv jvd;a khg tfrys fjdIsxgkfha
hqo-uQf,damdhsl m%ydrhg .eg.efik ;;= ;+," bkahdj
flf fnhskfha wdl,amh m%uqL fjkilg m;aj we;'
.;jQ wjqre fol ;=," bkahdj iy kh tla rdcH
;dka;s%l >gkhl isg ;fjlla lrd we f.dia we;s w;r
Tjqka m%isoafha jD;j fukau wdjD;j o hqo ;ck t,a,
lr .ekSug mgkaf.k we;' b;d uE;" bkahdj lsf,dag
5"000-8"000 rg kHIal fndan f.k hdyels" kfha
kEu ckdlSk ia:dkhlg t,a, l, yels w.aks ihs,
mlaIk is l, l,ays fnhskh" l=ms; m%;spdrhla oela h'
bkahdf j;auka yuqodm;s ckrd,a mska rjd;a miq.sh
ckjdfha bkahdf yuqodm;s njg m;a jQ wjia:d:df"
;u rg khg iy mlsia:dkhg tfrysj tl g fmruqkq
foll hqoaOhla lsug iqodk hhs mqridr foh'
kh iy bkahdj w;r o bkahdj iy mlsia:dkh w;r
o tjdl oYl .kkla r ysfohs' tfy;a wdl%ukfha
iy hqoaOfha ud.fhka hqfishdj u; wdm;Hh ;yjqre
lr .kska ;ukaf.a wdl mydksfha mdl j,ska .e,ug
leiljk tlai;a ckmo wrdcHjdoh" ol=kq wdishdf
N+ foaYmd,k wd;;ska ;jr we,ug bkaOk oud ;sf'
wjqre 15 lg fmr" tlai;a ckmoh ueo fmr. wdkavq
fmr,ka ;ka;% udref fhug o we*a>ksia:dkfha
uQf,damdhsl rel=,la w;alr.ekSug o Bkshd ;%ia;
frda hqoaOh fhdod.ksoa fmkag.k h iy iSwhsta
ixOdkh bkahdj uQf,damdhsl ;s,skhla f,i w.h
lf,ah' Tjqka lshd isfha" bkahdf Yd, hqo yuqodj o
jefvk wdlh o f,dalfha b;du jeo.;a jdksc uqyq
ud.h jk bkahdkq id.rh u; th ork wdm;Hh
o fya;= fldgf.k bkahdj" wdishdf tlai;a ckmo
n,h g wdOdrlhla f,i iqfYaI ;;ajhla ork njh'
 tjla mgka fjdIskagkh h;ak ord we;af;a" bkahdj mlsia:dhla w;r N+-foaYmd,kslj O%ejdka;.; fjka mj;S'
khg reoaO ish hqo-uQf,damdfha fmruqkrdcHhla bka-mlsia:dk iy k-bkahdkq uQf,damdhsl
njg m;a lr.ekSug h' fudl%l iy m,sldkq hk m%;su,a,;d" weuldj iy kh w;r m%;sfrdaO;d
md,khka folu hgf;a weuldj" bkahjg uQf,damdhsl iu. tlsfklg meg,Su oekgu kHIal n,j;=ka
jdis i,id ;sf' bkahdkq-tlai;a ckmo N+-foaYmd,k w;r mj;akd >gkh ;jrg;a W.% lrk w;sYhska
yjq,la ;yjqre lr.ekSu i|yd nqIa md,kdldrh oykYS,s Odrdjla ;;ajh ;=,g ldjoaokq we;'
ish kHIal wdmkak fj,|df iqfYaI ;ekla
w;S;fha fjdIsxgkh kj ,a,sh iy
bkahdj g ,nd kafka h' Tndud hgf;a bkahdj
bia,udndoh w;r wd;;Ska g w; oud tajd ,sys,a
m%uqL wdrlaIl i.fhl f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrka"
lsug lghq;= l, kuq;a th ;jrg;a lsf
tlai;a ckmoh ish im;u i.hskag ,ndfok hqkqu
yelshdj yd leue;a; weuldjg we;aoehs ielh'
wwdhqO imdokh lr.ekSug trgg bv ,dnd ks'
;ukaf.a k-frda ikaOdkh ;yjqre lr.ekSug
tlai;a ckmo-bkahdkq ixOdkh iska kj,a,sh iy
W;aiql jQ tlai;a ckmoh" .sh iema;enrfha bkahdj
bia,udndoh w;r ;%ia;fha ;=,kh bkahdjg jdisjk
mlsia:dkh ;=,g t,a, l, m%ydrhg m%:ufhka
m fjkia lr ;sf' iS;, hqoaOh iufha fjdIskagkh iska
ksIaYoj o miqj t,smsgu o iydh kafka h' tmukla
ish m%Odk m%dfoaYSh i.hd f,i i,lkq ,enqf mlsia:dkhhs'
fkdj mlsia:dkh flfrys fjdIsxgka ixia:dms;h
fuda iy Tyqf.a yska iafjda;a;ujd fmSh hgf;a w;r jefvk frdaOhla jkafka mlsia:dkh bka-
bkahdj W;aidy lrkafka" ish jefvk uQf,damdhsl weuldkq yjq, g tfrysj rlaIk -ms,sfj;la f,i
jeo.;alu o k frda ikaOdkh mq,a lr .ekSug ;,sndka fldgia iu. mj;ajdf.k hk inkaO;djh
fjdIsxgkfha Wkkaj o mdhg .kska mlsia:dkh o fnhskh iu. mlsia:dkfha jefvk inkaO;d o f'
flf wdl%ukld ms,sfj;la mj;ajdf.k hdug
tlai;a ckmofha md,l m%N+j fkdtl=;a N+ foaYmd,k
h' mlsia:dkh flf bkahdj fuf;la oelajQ
wnqo j,g o rg ;=, kef.k iudc wd;;sSkag o
uQf,damdhsl bjiSu yudr j." miq.sh iema;enrfha
uqyqk is' ishjia ld,l hqoaOfha o iudc m%;s.
" foaY iSudj yryd kS;s frda m%ydrhla t,a, lsug
d;ajfha oil .kkdjlg o uqyqk isk g%ma
fYaI yuqod tall hejq fuda m%ldYlr isfhah'
md,kh uQ;su;a lrkafka" bjnj ke;s uodh"
bkahd weuldkq ikaOdkh khg m%.dj W.% flfrk uerjrlu iy ft;sydisl b oelaula ke;s lu h'
;ckhla njg m;aj ;sf' fuda iska bkahdj jv
oeka ol=kq wdishdj wUrd ouk mqmqrk iq iy tlg
jvd;a oe f,i khg tfrys tlai;a ckmo Odjkh
nekq >gkhka o bkahj iy mlsia:dkh w;r
iu. rdcH;dka;s%lj iy ,sguh jYfhka fm, .iaid
mj;akd wvq-ugf igk fld;r blaukg tlai;a
we;' oeka bkahdj ol=kq k uqyqo .ek weuldkq ms,sfj;
ckmoh o we;= f,dal n,j;=ka weo.kakd hqoaOhla
wkqlrkh lrhs' th uE; weuldf m%Odk m%dfoaYSh
lrd ke. ths o hkak .ek g%ma iy Tyqf.a f.da,hka
i.hka jk cmdkh iy iaf%,shdj iu. ;u oamdlaIsl
fld;r rg oek is;a o hkak u mjd we;a; m%Yakhls'
iy ff;%mdlaIsl uQf,damdhsl inkaO;d buy;a f,i
jdo l, fkdyels lrek k" f,dal wdm;Hh i|yd
mq,a lrf.k" ;udf.a jrdh iy .=jka l|jqre fmkag.
tlai;a ckmofha Odjkh f,dalh mqrd >gkhka W.%lrka
kfha hqo .=jkahdkd iy hqo ke ms,silr lr .ekSu
cuksh o cmdkh o we;= fiiq wrdcH n,j;=ka
g iy tajdfha mdhg ug tl we;' uE;l"
Tjqkaf.a u wdjYHl;djka wdl%ukYs,Sj ;yjqre lr.ekSu
tlai;a ckmo meis*sla wd{d tallfha kdhl woard,a
i|yd f,dalh mqrd .egq ;j ;j;a o,ajd,k nj h'
ye yeia lshd we;af;a k ke iy iueka tall j,
f;dr;=re bkahdj iy weuldj yqjudre lr.kakd njh' .sh Y;jIfha f,dal hqoaO .sksue, lk uehka
njg m;a lrk uyd jyaks cd,hla ;=,g wrdcHjd
bka-weuld yjqf,ka t,a, jk ;ckh g fmdf
Wu;a;lhka iska f,dalh weo oeu j,ld,Sug
,laj isk mlsia:dkh iy kh ;ukaf.a .=ld,Sk hqoaO-
k" cd;Hka;r llre mka;sh f,dal Okm;s l%ufha
uQf,damdhsl iy wdl inkaO;d oe lr .ekSug
wnqohg" ;ukaf.a u iu jk iudcjd ma,jh
mgkaf.k ;sf' fuhg Wodyrk jkafka fvd, ,shk
i|yd n,uq .kajd.; hq;= f' tlsfkldg i;=re Okm;s
50la jehjk k-mlsia:dkq wdl fldfvdajhs' tu.sska
l,a,sj,g iy Wkaf.a cd;sljd iy cdf;Hda;a;ujd
ngysr kh wrd uqyqfoa .ajod jrdh iu. inkaO
wdhdpkhkag tfrysj" iajdk n,f.hla f,i llre
fldg" fmkag.kh iska ilikq ,nka mj;akd bkahdkq
mka;sfha kdhl;ajh iys; hqo frda jHdmdrhla f.dv
id.rfha yd ol=kq k uqyqfoa O uuia:dkhka
k.d .ekSu" ish iudc iy m%cd;ka;% whs;Ska i|yd
w,a,df.k kh wdlj isr lsf uQf,damdh wvjYfhka
igkajk iajdk iudc n,f.hla f,i llre
fyda u. yef l%uhla fnhskhg imhdfokq we;'
mka;sh n,uq.kajd .ekSf ;shqkq uqjy; jkafka h'
ol=kq wdishdj je jefhka tlai;a ckmo wrdcHjdoh
lS;a fcdakaia
iu. noaOjQ bkahdjla iy fnhskh iu. noaOjQ www.wsws.org