64 Trigonometri Equations Part 1 of 1

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STUDY PACKAGE
Subject : Mathematics
Topic : TRIGONOMETRI EQUATIONS
98930 58881 , BHOPAL

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TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: 0 903 903 7779,
Index
1. Theory
2. Short Revision
3. Exercise (Ex. 1 + 5 = 6)
4. Assertion & Reason
5. Que. from Compt. Exams
6. 39 Yrs. Que. from IIT-JEE(Advanced)
7. 15 Yrs. Que. from AIEEE (JEE Main)
Students Name :______________________
Class :______________________
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Trigonometric Equation

1. Trigonometric Equation :
An equation involving one or more trigonometric ratios of an unknown angle is called a trigonometric
equation.
2. Solution of Trigonometric Equation :
A solution of trigonometric equation is the value of the unknown angle that satisfies the equation.
1 3 9 11
e.g. if sin = = , , , , ...........
2 4 4 4 4
Thus, the trigonometric equation may have infinite number of solutions (because of their periodic nature) and
can be classified as :
(i) Principal solution (ii) General solution.
2 .1 Principal solutions:
The solutions of a trigonometric equation which lie in the interv al
[0, 2) are called Principal solutions.
1
e.g Find the Principal solutions of the equation sinx = .
2
Solution.
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1
sinx =
2
there exists two values
5 1
i.e. and which lie in [0, 2) and whose sine is
6 6 2
1 5
Principal solutions of the equation sinx = are , Ans.
2 6 6
2 .2 General Solution :
The expression involving an integer 'n' which gives all solutions of a trigonometric equation is called
General solution.
General solution of some standard trigonometric equations are given below.
3. General Solution of Some Standard Trigonometric Equations :

(i) If sin = sin = n + (1)n where , , n .
2 2
(ii) If cos = cos = 2n where [0, ], n .

(iii) If tan = tan = n + where , , n .
2 2
(iv) If sin = sin = n , n .
(v) If cos = cos = n , n .
(vi) If tan = tan = n , n . [ Note: is called the principal angle ]
Some Important deductions :
(i) sin = 0 = n, n

(ii) sin = 1 = (4n + 1) ,n
2

(iii) sin = 1 = (4n 1) , n
2

(iv) cos = 0 = (2n + 1) , n
2
(v) cos = 1 = 2n, n
(vi) cos = 1 = (2n + 1), n
(vii) tan = 0 = n, n
Solved Example # 1
3
Solve sin = .
2
Solution.
3
sin =
2


sin = sin
3

= n
+ ( 1)n ,n Ans.
3
Solved Example # 2
2
=
Solve sec 2
3
Solution.
2
sec 2 =
3
3 5
cos2 = cos2 = cos
2 6
5
2 = 2n ,n
6
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5
= n
,n Ans.
12
Solved Example # 3
Solve =2
tan
Solution.
tan = 2 ............(i)
Let 2 = tan
tan = tan
= n
+ , where = tan 1(2), n
Self Practice Problems:
1. Solve cot = 1
1
2. Solve cos3 =
2
2n 2
Ans. (1) = n ,n (2) ,n
4 3 9
Solved Example # 4
1
Solve cos2 =
2
Solution.
1
cos2 =
2
2
1
cos =
2
2

cos2 = cos2
4

= n , n Ans.
4
Solved Example # 5
Solve 4 tan 2 = 3sec2
Solution.
4 tan2 = 3sec2 .............(i)

For equation (i) to be defined (2n + 1) , n
2
equation (i) can be written as:
4 sin2 3
= (2n + 1) ,n
cos 2
cos 2
2
cos2 0
4 sin2 = 3
2
3
sin =
2

2

sin2 = sin2
3

, n Ans.
= n

3
Self Practice Problems :
1. Solve 7cos2 + 3 sin2 = 4.
2. Solve 2 sin2x + sin22x = 2

Ans. (1) n , n (2) (2n + 1) ,n or n ,n
3 2 4
Types of Trigonometric Equations :

Type -1
Trigonometric equations which can be solved by use of factorization.
Solved Example # 6
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Solve (2sinx cosx) (1 + cosx) = sin 2x.
Solution.
+ cosx) = sin2x
(2sinx cosx) (1
+ cosx) sin2x = 0
(2sinx cosx) (1
(2sinx cosx) (1
+ cosx) (1 cosx) (1 + cosx) = 0
(1 + cosx) (2sinx
1) = 0
1 + cosx = 0 or 2sinx 1 = 0
1
cosx = 1 or sinx =
2

x = (2n + 1), n or sin x = sin x = n + ( 1)n ,n
6 6
Solution of given equation is

, n
(2n + 1) or n + (1)n , n Ans.
6
x
1. Solve cos3x + cos2x 4cos2 =0
2
2. Solve cot 2 + 3cosec + 3 = 0
Ans. (1) (2n + 1), n

(2) 2n , n or n + (1)n + 1 ,n
2 6
Type - 2
Trigonometric equations which can be solved by reducing them in quadratic equations.
Solved Example # 7
Solve 2 cos2x + 4cosx = 3sin2x
Solution.
2cos2x + 4cosx 3sin2x = 0
2cos2x + 4cosx 3(1 cos2x) = 0
5cos2x + 4cosx 3 = 0
2 + 19
cos x cos x 2 19
5 5 = 0 ........(ii)

cosx [ 1, 1] x R
2 19
cosx
5
equation (ii) will be true if
2 + 19
cosx =
5
2 + 19
cosx = cos, where cos =
5
2 + 19
x = 2n where = cos1 , n
Ans.
5
1
Self Practice Problems : 1. Solve cos2 ( 2 + 1) cos = 0
2

2. Solve 4cos 3sec = tan

Ans. (1) 2n , n or 2n ,n
3 4
1 17
(2) n + ( 1)n where = sin1 , n

8
1 + 17
or n + (1)n where = sin1 , n

8
Type - 3
Trigonometric equations which can be solved by transforming a sum or difference of trigonometric
ratios into their product.
Solved Example # 8
Solve cos3x + sin2x sin4x = 0
Solution.
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cos3x + sin2x sin4x = 0 cos3x + 2cos3x.sin( x) = 0
cos3x 2cos3x.sinx = 0 cos3x (1 2sinx) = 0

cos3x = 0 or 1 2sinx = 0
1
3x = (2n + 1) , n or sinx =
2 2

x = (2n + 1) , n or x = n + (1)n , n
6 6
solution of given equation is

(2n + 1) ,n or + (1)n
n ,n Ans.
6 6
1. Solve sin7 = sin3 + sin
2. Solve 5sinx + 6sin2x +5sin3x + sin4x = 0

3. Solve cos sin3 = cos2
n n
Ans. (1) ,n or ,n
3 2 12
n 2
(2) ,n or 2n ,n
2 3
2n
(3) ,n or 2n , n or n + ,n
3 2 4
Type - 4
Trigonometric equations which can be solved by transforming a product of trigonometric ratios into their
sum or difference.
Solved Example # 9
Solve sin5x.cos3x = sin6x.cos2x
Solution.
sin5x.cos3x = sin6x.cos2x 2sin5x.cos3x = 2sin6x.cos2x
sin8x + sin2x = sin8x + sin4x sin4x sin2x = 0
2sin2x.cos2x sin2x = 0 sin2x (2cos2x 1) = 0
sin2x = 0 or 2cos2x 1 = 0
1
2x = n, n or cos2x =
2
n
x= , n or 2x = 2n , n
2 3

x = n , n
6
n
,n or ,n
n Ans.
2 6
Type - 5
Trigonometric Equations of the form a sinx + b cosx = c, where a, b, c R, can be solved by dividing
both sides of the equation by a2 + b2 .
Solved Example # 10
Solve sinx + cosx = 2

Solution.
sinx + cosx = 2 ..........(i)
Here a = 1, b = 1.
divide both sides of equation (i) by 2 , we get
1 1
sinx . + cosx. =1
2 2

sinx.sin + cosx.cos = 1
4 4

cos x = 1
4

x = 2n, n
4

x = 2n + ,n
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4

2n+ ,n Ans.
4
Note : Trigonometric equation of the form a sinx + b cosx = c can also be solved by changing sinx and cosx
into their corresponding tangent of half the angle.
Solved Example # 11
Solve 3cosx + 4sinx = 5
Solution.
3cosx + 4sinx = 5 .........(i)
x x
1 tan 2 2 tan
2 2
cosx = & sinx =
x x
1 + tan 2 1 + tan 2
2 2
equation (i) becomes
2 x x
1 tan 2 tan
2
+4
2
3 =5 ........(ii)
2 x 2 x
1 + tan 1 + tan
2 2
x
Let tan =t
2
equation (ii) becomes
1 t 2
+ 4
2t
3 2
=5
1+ t 1+ t2
4t 2 4t + 1 = 0
(2t 1)2 = 0
1 x
t= t = tan
2 2
x 1
tan =
2 2
x 1
tan = tan, where tan =
2 2
x
= n +
2
1
x = 2n + 2 where = tan 1 , n Ans.
2
1. Solve 3 cosx + sinx = 2

x
2. Solve sinx + tan =0
2

,n x = 2n, n

Ans. (1) 2n + (2)
6
Type - 6
Trigonometric equations of the form P(sinx cosx, sinx cosx) = 0, where p(y, z) is a polynomial, can
be solved by using the substitution sinx cosx = t.
Solved Example # 12
Solve sinx + cosx = 1 + sinx.cosx

Solution.
sinx + cosx = 1 + sinx.cosx ........(i)
Let sinx + cosx = t
sin2x + cos2x + 2 sinx.cosx = t 2
t2 1
sinx.cosx =
2
t2 1
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Now put sinx + cosx = t and sinx.cosx = in (i), we get
2
t2 1
t=1+
2
t 2 2t + 1 = 0
t=1 t = sinx + cosx
sinx + cosx = 1 .........(ii)
divide both sides of equation (ii) by 2 , we get
1 1 1
sinx. + cosx. =
2 2 2

cos x = cos
4 4

x = 2n
4 4
(i) if we take positive sign, we get

x = 2n + ,n Ans.
2
(ii) if we take negative sign, we get
x = 2n , n Ans.
Self Practice Problems:
1. Solve sin2x + 5sinx + 1 + 5cosx = 0

2. Solve 3cosx + 3sinx + sin3x cos3x = 0
3. Solve (1 sin2x) (cosx sinx) = 1 2sin2x.

Ans. (1) n , n (2) n , n
4 4

(3) 2n + ,n or 2n, n or n + ,n
2 4
Type - 7
Trigonometric equations which can be solved by the use of boundness of the trigonometric ratios
sinx and cosx.
Solved Example # 13
x x
Solve sinx cos 2 sin x + 1 + sin 2 cos x cos x = 0
4 4
Solution.
x x
sinx cos 2 sin x + 1 + sin 2 cos x cos x = 0 .......(i)
4 4
x x
sinx.cos 2sin2x + cosx + sin .cosx 2cos2x = 0
4 4
x x
sin x. cos + sin . cos x 2 (sin2x + cos2x) + cosx = 0
4 4
5x
sin + cosx = 2 ........(ii)
4
Now equation (ii) will be true if
5x
sin =1 and cosx = 1
4

5x
= 2n + ,n and x = 2m, m
4 2
(8n + 2)
x = ,n ........(iii) and x = 2m, m ........(iv)
5
Now to find general solution of equation (i)
(8n + 2)
= 2m
5
8n + 2 = 10m
5m 1
n=
4
if m=1 then n=1
if m=5 then n=6
......... ......... .........
......... ......... .........
if m = 4p 3, p then n = 5p 4, p

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general solution of given equation can be obtained by substituting either m = 4p 3 in
equation (iv) or n = 5p 4 in equation (iii)

general solution of equation (i) is

(8p 6), p Ans.
1. Solve sin3x + cos2x = 2
2. Solve 3 sin 5 x cos 2 x 3 = 1 sinx

Ans. (1) (4p 3) , p (2) 2m + , m
2 2
SHORT REVISION
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS & INEQUATIONS
THINGS TO REMEMBER :

1. If sin = sin = n + (1)n where , , n I .
2 2
2. If cos = cos = 2 n where [0 , ] , n I .
3. If tan = tan = n + where , , n I .
2 2
4. If sin = sin = n .
5. cos = cos = n .
6. tan = tan = n . [ Note : is called the principal angle ]
7. TYPES OF TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS :
(a) Solutions of equations by factorising . Consider the equation ;
(2 sin x cos x) (1 + cos x) = sin x ; cotx cosx = 1 cotx cosx
(b) Solutions of equations reducible to quadratic equations. Consider the equation :
3 cos x 10 cos x + 3 = 0 and 2 sin2x + 3 sinx + 1 = 0
(c) Solving equations by introducing an Auxilliary argument . Consider the equation :
sin x + cos x = 2 ; 3 cos x + sin x = 2 ; secx 1 = ( 2 1) tanx
(d) Solving equations by Transforming a sum of Trigonometric functions into a product.
Consider the example : cos 3 x + sin 2 x sin 4 x = 0 ;
sin2x + sin22x + sin23x + sin24x = 2 ; sinx + sin5x = sin2x + sin4x
(e) Solving equations by transforming a product of trigonometric functions into a sum.
Consider the equation :
sin 6 x
sin 5 x . cos 3 x = sin 6 x .cos 2 x ; 8 cosx cos2x cos4x = ; sin3 = 4sin sin2 sin4
sin x

(f) Solving equations by a change of variable :
(i) Equations of the form of a . sin x + b . cos x + d = 0 , where a , b & d are real
numbers & a , b 0 can be solved by changing sin x & cos x into their corresponding
tangent of half the angle. Consider the equation 3 cos x + 4 sin x = 5.
(ii) Many equations can be solved by introducing a new variable . eg. the equation
sin4 2 x + cos4 2 x = sin 2 x . cos 2 x changes to
1
2 (y + 1) y = 0 by substituting , sin 2 x . cos 2 x = y..
2
(g) Solving equations with the use of the Boundness of the functions sin x & cos x or by
making two perfect squares. Consider the equations :
x x
sin x cos 2 sin x + 1+sin 2cosx . cos x = 0 ;
4 4
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4 11
sin2x + 2tan2x + tanx sinx + =0
3 12
8. TRIGONOMETRIC INEQUALITIES : There is no general rule to solve a Trigonometric inequations

and the same rules of algebra are valid except the domain and range of trigonometric functions should be
kept in mind.
x 1
Consider the examples : log 2 sin < 1 ; sin x cos x + < 0 ; 5 2 sin 2 x 6 sin x 1
2 2
EXERCISEI
1 1 1
+ log 5 (sin x ) + log15 cos x
Q.1 Solve the equation for x, 52 +5 2 = 15 2
Q.2 Find all the values of satisfying the equation; sin + sin 5 = sin 3 such that 0 .
Q.3 Find all value of , between 0 & , which satisfy the equation; cos . cos 2 . cos 3 = 1/4.
Q.4 Solve for x , the equation 13 18 tanx = 6 tan x 3, where 2 < x < 2.
Q.5 Determine the smallest positive value of x which satisfy the equation, 1 + sin 2 x 2 cos 3 x = 0 .

Q.6 2 sin 3 x + = 1 + 8 sin 2 x . cos2 2 x
4 1
+ log3 (cos x + sin x )
2 log 2 (cos x sin x )
Q.7 Find the general solution of the trigonometric equation 3 2 = 2.
Q.8 Find all values of between 0 & 180 satisfying the equation;
cos 6 + cos 4 + cos 2 + 1 = 0 .
Q.9 Find the solution set of the equation, log x 2 6x (sin 3x + sin x) = log x 2 6x (sin 2x).
10 10
Q.10 Find the value of , which satisfy 3 2 cos 4 sin cos 2 + sin 2 = 0.
Q.11 Find the general solution of the equation, sin x + cos x = 0. Also find the sum of all solutions
in [0, 100].
Q.12 Find the least positive angle measured in degrees satisfying the equation
sin3x + sin32x + sin33x = (sinx + sin2x + sin3x)3.
Q.13 Find the general values of for which the quadratic function
cos + sin
(sin) x2 + (2cos)x + is the square of a linear function.
2

Q.14 Prove that the equations (a) sin x sin 2x sin 3x = 1 (b) sin x cos 4x sin 5x = 1/2
have no solution.
Q.15 Let f (x) = sin6x + cos6x + k(sin4x + cos4x) for some real number k. Determine
(a) all real numbers k for which f (x) is constant for all values of x.
(b) all real numbers k for which there exists a real number 'c' such that f (c) = 0.
(c) If k = 0.7, determine all solutions to the equation f (x) = 0.
Q.16 If and are the roots of the equation, a cos + b sin = c then match the entries of column-I
with the entries of column-II.
Column-I Column-II
2b
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(A) sin + sin (P)
a +c
c a
(B) sin . sin (Q)

c +a
2bc
(C) tan + tan (R)
2 2 a +b 2
2
c 2 a 2
(D) tan . tan = (S)
2 2 a 2 +b 2
Q.17 Find all the solutions of, 4 cos2x sin x 2 sin2x = 3 sin x.
Q.18 Solve for x, ( x ) the equation; 2 (cos x + cos 2 x) + sin 2 x (1 + 2 cos x) = 2 sin x.
Q.19 Solve the inequality sin2x > 2 sin2x + (2 2 )cos2x.
Q.20 Find the set of values of 'a' for which the equation, sin4 x + cos4 x + sin 2x + a = 0 possesses solutions.
Also find the general solution for these values of 'a'.
Q.21 Solve: tan22x + cot22x + 2 tan 2x + 2 cot 2x = 6.
Q.22 Solve: tan2x . tan23x . tan 4x = tan2x tan23x + tan 4x.
Q.23 Find the set of values of x satisfying the equality

3 2 cos 7 x
sin x cos x + = 1 and the inequality > 2cos 2 x .
4 4 cos 3 + sin 3
Q.24 Let S be the set of all those solutions of the equation,

(1 + k)cos x cos (2x ) = (1 + k cos 2x) cos(x ) which are independent of k & . Let H be the
set of all such solutions which are dependent on k & . Find the condition on k & such that H is a
non-empty set, state S. If a subset of H is (0, ) in which k = 0, then find all the permissible values of .
x cos 3 y + 3x cos y sin 2 y = 14

Q.25 Solve for x & y,
x sin 3 y + 3x cos 2 y sin y = 13
Q.26 Find the value of for which the three elements set S = {sin , sin 2, sin 3} is equal to the three
element set T = {cos , cos 2, cos 3}.
Q.27 Find all values of 'a' for which every root of the equation, a cos 2x + a cos 4x + cos 6x = 1
1
is also a root of the equation, sin x cos 2 x = sin 2x cos 3x sin 5x , and conversely, every root
2
of the second equation is also a root of the first equation.
Q.28 Solve the equations for 'x' given in column-I and match with the entries of column-II.

Column-I Column-II

(A) cos 3x . cos3 x + sin 3x . sin3 x = 0 (P) n
3

(B) sin 3 = 4 sin sin(x + ) sin(x ) (Q) n + , nI
4
where is a constant n.
n
(C) | 2 tan x 1 | + | 2 cot x 1 | = 2. (R) + , nI
4 8
29 n
(D) sin10x + cos10x = cos42x. (S)
16 2 4
EXERCISEII
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Q.1 Solve the following system of equations for x and y [REE 2001(mains), 3]
(cos ec 2 x 3 sec 2 y) (2 cos ecx + 3 |sec y|)
5 = 1 and 2 = 64.
Q.2 The number of integral values of k for which the equation 7cosx + 5sinx = 2k + 1 has a solution is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12 [JEE 2002 (Screening), 3]
Q.3 cos( ) = 1 and cos( + ) = 1/e, where , [ , ], numbers of pairs of , which satisfy
both the equations is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 [JEE 2005 (Screening)]
Q.4 If 0 < < 2, then the intervals of values of for which 2sin2 5sin + 2 > 0, is
5 5 5 41
(A) 0, , 2 (B) , (C) 0, , (D) , [JEE 2006, 3]
6 6 8 6 8 6 6 48
Q.5 The number of solutions of the pair of equations
2 sin2 cos2 = 0
2 cos2 3 sin = 0
in the interval [0, 2] is
(A) zero (B) one (C) two (D) four [JEE 2007, 3]
ANSWER EXERCISEI
2 5 3 5 2 7
Q.1 x = 2n + , nI Q.2 0, , , , & Q.3 , , , , ,
6 6 3 3 6 8 3 8 8 3 8
2
Q.4 2 ; , , + , where tan = Q.5 x = /16
3
17
Q.6 x = 2 n + or 2n + ; n I Q.7 x = 2n + Q.8 30 , 45 , 90 , 135 , 150
12 12 12
5 1
Q.9 x= Q.10 = 2 n or 2 n + ; n I Q.11 x = n , n I; sum = 5025Q.12 72
3 2 4
3 1 n
Q.13 2n + or (2n+1) tan12 , n I Q.15 (a) ; (b) k 1, 2 ; (c) x = 2 6
4 2
3
Q.16 (A) R; (B) S; (C) P; (D) Q Q.17 n ; n + (1)n or n + (1)n
10
10

Q.18 , ,
3 2

Q.19 n + < x < n +
8 4
Q.20
1
2 [ (
n + ( 1) n sin 1 1 2 a + 3 )] 3 1
where n I and a ,

2 2

n n
Q.21 x= + (1)n or + (1)n+1
4 8 4 24
Q.22 (2 n + 1) , k , where n , k I
4
3
Q.23 x = 2n + , n I
4
Q.24 (i) k sin 1 (ii) S = n , n I (iii) ( m , 2 m ) m I
1 n
Q.25 x = 5 5 & y = n + tan1 Q.26 +
2 2 8
Q.27 a = 0 or a < 1 Q.28 (A) S; (B) P; (C) Q; (D) R
EXERCISEII
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Q.1 x = n + (1)n and y = m + where m & n are integers.
6 6
Q.2 B Q.3 D Q.4 A Q.5 C
Part : (A) Only one correct option
1. The solution set of the equation 4sin.cos 2cos 2 3 sin + 3 = 0 in the interval (0, 2) is
3 7 5 3 5 5 11
(A) , (B) , (C) , , , (D) , ,
4 4 3 3 4 3 3 6 6 6
2. All solutions of the equation, 2 sin + tan = 0 are obtained by taking all integral values of m and n in:
2 2
(A) 2n + ,n (B) n or 2m where n, m
3 3

(C) n or m where n, m (D) n or 2m where n, m
3 3
7
3. If 20 sin2 + 21 cos 24 = 0 & < < 2 then the values of cot is:
4 2
15 15
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 3
3 3
4. The general solution of sinx + sin5x = sin2x + sin4x is:
(A) 2 n ; n (B) n ; n (C) n/3 ; n (D) 2 n/3 ; n
1
5. A triangle ABC is such that sin(2A + B) = . If A, B, C are in A.P. then the angle A, B, C are
2
respectively.
5 5 5 5
(A) , , (B) , , (C) , , (D) , ,
12 4 3 4 3 12 3 4 12 3 12 4
6. The maximum value of 3sinx + 4cosx is

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 7
7. If sin + 7 cos = 5, then tan (/2) is a root of the equation

(A) x 2 6x + 1 = 0 (B) 6x 2 x 1 = 0 (C) 6x 2 + x + 1 = 0 (D) x 2 x + 6 = 0
sin 3 cos 3 cos
8. 2 tan cot = 1 if:
sin cos 1 + cot 2

3 3
(A) 0 , (B) , (C) , (D) , 2
2 2 2 2
9. The number of integral values of a for which the equation cos 2x + a sin x = 2a 7 possesses a solution
is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
10. The principal solution set of the equation, 2 cos x = 2 + 2 sin 2 x is
13 13 13 13
(A) , (B) , (C) , (D) 8 , 10
8 8 4 8 4 10
11. The number of all possible triplets (a1, a2, a3) such that : a1 + a2 cos 2x + a3 sin2x = 0 for all x is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinite
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n
If 2tan2x 5 secx 1 = 0 has 7 different roots in 0, , n N, then greatest value of n is
2
12.

(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 13 (D) 15
13. The solution of |cosx| = cosx 2sinx is

(A) x = n, n (B) x = n + ,n
4
(C) x = n + (1)n , n (D) (2n + 1) + ,n
4 4
14. The arithmetic mean of the roots of the equation 4cos3x 4cos2x cos( + x) 1 = 0 in the interval
[0, 315] is equal to
(A) 49 (B) 50 (C) 51 (D) 100
15. Number of solutions of the equation cos 6x + tan2 x + cos 6x . tan2 x = 1 in the interval [0, 2] is :
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
Part : (B) May have more than one options correct
16. sinx cos2x 1 assumes the least value for the set of values of x given by:
(A) x = n + (1)n+1 (/6) , n (B) x = n + (1)n (/6) , n
(C) x = n + (1)n (/3), n (D) x = n (1)n (/6) , n
17. cos4x cos8x cos5x cos9x = 0 if

(A) cos12x = cos 14 x (B) sin13 x = 0
(C) sinx = 0 (D) cosx = 0
x x
18. The equation 2sin . cos2x + sin2x = 2 sin . sin2x + cos2x has a root for which
2 2
1 1
(A) sin2x = 1 (B) sin2x = 1 (C) cosx = (D) cos2x =
2 2
19. sin2x + 2 sin x cos x 3cos2x = 0 if
(A) tan x = 3 (B) tanx = 1
(C) x = n + /4, n (D) x = n + tan1 (3), n
20. sin2x cos 2x = 2 sin 2x if

(A) x = n/2, n (B) x = n /2, n
(C) x = (2n + 1) /2, n (D) x = n + (1)n sin1 (2/3), n
1. Solve cot = tan8
x x
2. Solve cot cosec = cotx

2 2
1
3. Solve cot 2 + 3 + cot + 1 = 0.

3
4. Solve cos2 + 3 cos = 0.
5. Solve the equation: sin 6x = sin 4x sin 2x .
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6. Solve: cos + sin = cos 2 + sin 2 .
7. Solve 4 sin x . sin 2x . sin 4x = sin 3x .
8. Solve sin2n sin2(n 1) = sin2, where n is constant and n 0, 1
9. Solve tan + tan2 + 3 tan tan2 = 3.
10. Solve: sin3 x cos 3 x + cos3 x sin 3 x + 0.375 = 0
sin 3 x cos3 x cos x
11. Solve the equation, 2 2 = .
2 + sin x 3
12. Solve the equation: sin 5x = 16 sin5 x .
3 7
13. If tan + sin = & tan + cos = then find the general v alue of & .
2 4
14. Solve for x, the equation 13 18 tan x = 6 tan x 3, where 2 < x < 2 .
15. Find the general solution of sec 4 sec 2 = 2 .
3
16. Solve the equation sin x cos x = cos x .
2

17. Solve for x: 2 sin 3 x + = 1 + 8 sin 2 x . cos 2 2 x .
4

( )

5 = cos 2 .
2
18. Solve the equation for 0 2 ; sin 2 + 3 cos2
6
19. Solve: tan2 x . tan2 3 x . tan 4 x = tan2 x tan2 3 x + tan 4 x .
3x x
20. Find the values of x, between 0 & 2 , satisfying the equation; cos 3x + cos 2x = sin + sin .
2 2
2x
21. Solve: cos cos 6 x = 1 .
3

22. Solve the equation, sin2 4 x + cos2 x = 2 sin 4 x cos4 x .
EXERCISE # 1 1
9. n + , n
3 3
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
n
8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 10. x = + ( 1)n + 1 , n
4 24
15. D 16. AD 17. ABC 18. ABCD 19. CD

20. BC 11. x = (4 n + 1) ,n
2
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EXERCISE # 2

12. x = n ; x = n ,n
6
1
1. n + , n
2 9

13. = n + , = n + (1)n , n I
4 6
2
2. x = 4n ,n
3 2
14. 2 ; , , + , where tan =
3

3. = n ,n or n ,n
3 6 2n
15. or 2n , n
5 10 2
17 3
4. 2n where = cos1 , n 16. x = (2 n + 1), , n or 2 n , n
4 3

n
5. , n or n , n 17. (24 + 1) , or x = (24k 7) , k
4 6 12 12
7 19
18. = ,
2n 12 12
6. 2 n , n or + , n
3 6
(2 n + 1)
19. , k , where n, k
4
n
7. x = n , n or , n
3 9
5 9 13
20. , ,, ,
7 7 7 7
m 1
8. m , m or , m or m + ,m 21.
n 1 2 n

22. x = (2 n + 1) , n I
2

64 Trigonometri Equations Part 1 of 1

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fo/u fopkjr Hkh# tu] ugha vkjEHks dke] foifr ns[k NksM+s rqjra e/;e eu dj ';keA

Page : 1 of 15 TRIG. EQUATIONS

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Address : Plot No. 27, III- Floor, Near Patidar Studio,

Page : 2 of 15 TRIG. EQUATIONS

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3. General Solution of Some Standard Trigonometric Equations :

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Types of Trigonometric Equations :

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2. Solve 5sinx + 6sin2x +5sin3x + sin4x = 0

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1. Solve 3 cosx + sinx = 2

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Solve sinx + cosx = 1 + sinx.cosx

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1. Solve sin2x + 5sinx + 1 + 5cosx = 0

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general solution of equation (i) is

2. Solve 3 sin 5 x cos 2 x 3 = 1 sinx

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8. TRIGONOMETRIC INEQUALITIES : There is no general rule to solve a Trigonometric inequations

Page : 10 of 15 TRIG. EQUATIONS

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(B) sin . sin (Q)

Q.21 Solve: tan22x + cot22x + 2 tan 2x + 2 cot 2x = 6.

Q.22 Solve: tan2x . tan23x . tan 4x = tan2x tan23x + tan 4x.

Q.23 Find the set of values of x satisfying the equality

Q.24 Let S be the set of all those solutions of the equation,

x cos 3 y + 3x cos y sin 2 y = 14

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Part : (A) Only one correct option

6. The maximum value of 3sinx + 4cosx is

7. If sin + 7 cos = 5, then tan (/2) is a root of the equation

Page : 13 of 15 TRIG. EQUATIONS

10. The principal solution set of the equation, 2 cos x = 2 + 2 sin 2 x is

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13. The solution of |cosx| = cosx 2sinx is

Part : (B) May have more than one options correct

17. cos4x cos8x cos5x cos9x = 0 if

20. sin2x cos 2x = 2 sin 2x if

4. Solve cos2 + 3 cos = 0.

5. Solve the equation: sin 6x = sin 4x sin 2x .

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7. Solve 4 sin x . sin 2x . sin 4x = sin 3x .

8. Solve sin2n sin2(n 1) = sin2, where n is constant and n 0, 1

9. Solve tan + tan2 + 3 tan tan2 = 3.

10. Solve: sin3 x cos 3 x + cos3 x sin 3 x + 0.375 = 0

12. Solve the equation: sin 5x = 16 sin5 x .

15. Find the general solution of sec 4 sec 2 = 2 .

19. Solve: tan2 x . tan2 3 x . tan 4 x = tan2 x tan2 3 x + tan 4 x .

Page : 15 of 15 TRIG. EQUATIONS

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