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NadarajahVasanthapragash Creep
ID:118591
ReversibilityofDrying Definition
ReversibilityofCreep
Shrinkage
CreepStrainduetolossofphysically
absorbedwaterfromCSHofHydratedcement
pasteunderagivenlevelofsustainedstress
DryingShrinkage(DS)Strainduetolossof
physicallyabsorbedwaterfromCSHof
saturatedcementpasteunderambient
humiditybelowsaturation
EquationstoEstimate
strains
Creeprecoverygradualdecrease
instrainfollowedbyinstantaneous
orelasticrecovery
Assignment#05
Aggregatecontentof Grading,Maximumsize,
Aggregate NadarajahVasanthapragash
concrete shapeandtexture
ID:118591
Modulusofelasticity
Fineness& Affectcreepof
Strengthatthetime
compositionof Influence concrete
ofapplicationofload
Portlandcement
NegligibleeffectonDrying
ShrinkageofConcrete
FactorsAffectingdryingShrinkage&Creep
Anincreasein Anincreasein
Foragivenw/cratio, permeabilityofthe dryingShrinkage
withincreasing system
cementcontent
Anincreaseincement Anincreasein Areductionin
pastevolume dryingShrinkage creep
Anincreaseinthevolume Anincreaseinthe
Admixtures offineporesinthecement dryingshrinkage&
hydrationproduct creep
DryingShrinkageandcreep
Relative increaseswiththe
Humidity decreaseofRH
Effectdiminishes
withthetime
Time
dependancy
AdditionalfactorsthataffectCreep
Magnitudeofsustained Temperatureof
stress Exposure
HighTthannormalTduring
HighCuringT thetimeunderload
Creepreducesas Creepincreases
strengthincreases
Assignment#05
NadarajahVasanthapragash
Thedegreebywhich Definition ID:118591
temperaturedropsor Shrinkagestrainassociatedwith
rises heatingandcooling
1.UseChilledmaterials(e.g.water,
aggregatesetc.}
2.Selectaggregateswithlow
thermalexpansion
Howto
Dependson ThermalShrinkage 3.Uselowheatcement
Control
4.Usecoolingpipeswhenplacing
Massconcrete
5.ControlTemp.gradientby
Coefficientofthermal Factorsaffectingthermal coveringwithinsulators
expansionofofmaterial Shrinkage
ElasticBehavior&ModulusofElasticity
FlexuralModulusofelasticity
StaticModulusofelasticity
1.Determinedfromdeflection
1.TangentModulus
testonaloadedbeam
2.SecantModulus(slopeorigin TypesofElasticModuli
E=PL3/48Iy;ydeflection
&40%stress)
2.Usedindesignandanalysisof
3.Chordmodulus
pavements
DynamicModulusofelasticity
1.initialTangentModulus
2.Correspondstoverysmall
instantaneousstrain
3.Usedinearthquakeorimpact
loadAnalysis
Factorsaffectingmodulusofelasticity
Wetcondition
testingshows
higherE
Quickloadinggives
higherE
Porosity Porosity Timerangenormally
requiredis25
mins.