11/28/2016

Intrinsic properties are derived from

fundamental measurable extrinsic
properties
Intrinsic properties are conserved based on The Laws
of conservation but it cannot be measured directly

EXTRINSIC VS
INTRINSIC PROPERTIES
Intan Madya Ratna/T1601041 Extrinsic Properties As
Concentration
Quantities Per Unit Volume
Extrinsic properties can be measured but cannot be
conserved so that it cannot be use to predict
change in water body

SPECIFIC PROPERTIES
- Temperature
A specific property is
- Water Density
Specific properties derived from extensive properties

Ex - Not conserved obtained by dividing an

- measurable
Extensive
property
Symbol SI units
Intensive
property
Symbol SI units
intrinsic property of a
- Specific Heat system by the mass of
the system.
Volume V m3 or L Specific volume* v m3/kg or L/kg

- Velocity Internal energy U J Specific internal energy u J/kg

When the extensive
Entropy S J/K Specific entropy s J/(kgK) property is represented
by an upper-case letter,
- Mass of Water
Enthalpy H J Specific enthalpy h J/kg
the symbol for the

In - Conserved
Gibbs free energy G J Specific Gibbs free energy g J/kg corresponding intrinsiv
- Heat Energy property is usually
- Non-measurable Heat capacity
at constant volume
CV J/K
Specific heat capacity
at constant volume
cv J/(kgK)
represented by a lower-
case letter.
- Momentum Heat capacity
at constant pressure
CP J/K
Specific heat capacity
at constant pressure
cP J/(kgK)

extrinsic
Cp intrinsic
mass cp

Heat Energy VS Water Mass VS

Te m p e ra ture Water Density
Temperature is a measure of heat energy contained in
a volume of water. The density of water is the weight of the water per its unit
volume, which depends on the temperature of the water
Relationship between heat energy and temperature :
Water Density The amount of water mass contained in
a unit volume of water (kg/m 3 (SI) or lbm/ft3 (british)
= = .
Relationship between water mass and density :
Where : = =
H = Heat Contents [Joule (SI) or BTU][F L or M L2 T-2)
Cp = Specific heat of water at a given pressure [J/kg.K (SI)
or BTU/lbm.F] Where : V is volume (L3, m3, or ft3)
o
T = Temperature
= (K or
F)
(F L-2 , = mass per
J/m3) unit volume (m/v)

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C o n c e n t ra t i o n o f Mo m e ntu m
Cont aminants
Momentum is a product of mass
/
times velocity ( )
Measured in
is velocity (L T-1 m/s (SI unit) or
ft/s (British unit).
= =
Momentum

Concentration Refers to the mass of the

constituent (mc) dissolved or suspended in a given Calculated by
volume of water.
Mass x
mc = CV Velocity

Where :
C = the concentration of contaminants (ML-3 or g/m3)
( )
"" ,
/ or /