Review_8th_Math_Test3_Sem1_2017

Prueba Ao III (8vo)

Contenidos:
Equations.
Word Problems using equations
Linear and Afin functions.
Enunciado de Indagacin
Criterios Evaluados
A) Conocimiento y Comprensin
D)Aplicacin de la Matemtica a Contextos de la Vida Real

1 The sum of two numbers is 575 and its difference is 225. Find the numbers.
A 575 and 175 B 155 and 420 C 400 and 175 D 400 and 225

2 The width of a rectangle is one third the length. If the perimeter is 96cm, find the width.
1 1
A 12 cm B 13 cm C 12cm D 13cm
3 2
3 For the function y=mx+b is not true that:
A It always contains the point (0;0) B Its slope is m. C Its name in Spanish is funcin afn.
D Its graph is a straight line.

4 1
4 I gave of my pens to John, to Bill and Ive got 75 left. With how many pens did I start?
5 20
A 500 pens B 6000 pens C 495 pens D 1500 pens

5 Which line contains the point (5;1)?

A y=5x2 B y=x6 C y=2x6 D y=2x6

6 The formula for the slope (pendiente) is:

y2 y1 2 2
A m= B f(x)=mx C y=mx+b D x -y =(x+y)(x-y)
x2 x1

7 The perimeter of a rectangle is 21 cm and its width is 6 times its lenght . Find the width of the
rectangle.
El permetro de un rectngulo es 21 cm y su ancho es 6 veces su largo. Calcula el ancho del
rectngulo.
8 13 3
A cm B 9cm C cm D cm
7 7 2
8 Solve the equation:
42x 38=44x 36
A 2 B 7 C 0 D 1

1
Name: ________________________ ID: A

9 Find three consecutive even numbers which add up to 1524.

A 505,507,509 B 508,510,512 C 506,507,508 D 506,508,510

10

0 0 0 0
A 30 B 20 C 22 D 24
11

1 2
A 6cm B cm C 3cm D 5 cm
3 3
12 The sides of a rectangle are in a ratio 1:7 and its perimeter is 32 units. Find its area.
2 2 2 2
A 1024 unit B 30 unit C 112 unit D 28 unit
8
13 A person can do of a job per hour. How long would it take for him or her to finish the job?
11
1 1 11
A of an hour. B of an hour. C of an hour. D None
11 8 8
14 The table corresponds to a function type y=mx + b (afn)
x 9 3 0 1 10
h(x) 2.4 1.2 3 3.6 9
Find its slope (pendiente).
1 3 2
A B C 3 D 1
3 5 3
15 I gave 51% of my pencils to Eduardo, 26% to Manuel and Ive got 161 left. With how many
pencils did I start?
A 700 pencils B 3600 pencils C 2300 pencils D 880 pencils

16 Which line contains the point (7;4)?

A y=12x+112 B y=17x+116 C y=16x+116 D y=19x+116

17 When 7 is subtracted from three times a certain number , the result is 28. Find the number.
2 2 2 2
A 13 B 14 C 10 D 11
3 3 3 3

2
Name: ________________________ ID: A

18 Karla has four times as many pens as Gonzalo. Together they have 60. How many does each
one have?
A Karla: 12 , Gonzalo: 48 B Karla: 53 , Gonzalo: 16 C Karla: 16 , Gonzalo: 53 D Karla: 48 ,
Gonzalo: 12

19 The length of a rectangle is twice the width. If the perimeter is 20cm, find the width.
1 1 2 1
A cm B 3 cm C 3 cm D 3 cm
3 3 3 2
20

1
A 4 cm B 7cm C 5cm D 7cm
2
21 Which equation is not represented in the graph?

1
A y= x B y=2x C y=4x D y=x
2
22 Solve the equation:
39z= 16
17 32 3 16
A B C D
39 117 8 39

3
Name: ________________________ ID: A

23 Which one corresponds to y=3x?

A C

B D

24 A classroom is furnished with two different types of chairs (3 and 4 legs). If there are 19
seats and the total number of legs is 60, how many of each type are there?

A 16 (4L) and 3 (3L) B 19 (4L) and 16 (3L) C 3 (4L) and 60 (3L) D 3 (4L) and 16 (3L)

25 The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 177. Find the numbers.
A 57,58,59 B 57,59,61 C 55,57,59 D 58,60,62

26 The sum of two numbers is 50. The second is five times the first. Find the numbers.
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1
A 9 and 41 B 8 and 41 C 8 and 40 D 8 and 41
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1
27 My age, plus 33 % my age, plus 33 % my age , plus 11 years is equal to my age in 17 years
3 3
time. How old am I?
A 3 years old B 13 years old C 9 years old D 5 years old

4
Name: ________________________ ID: A

28 Which slope (pendiente) does not correspond to any of the lines in the graph?

1
A B 3 C 2 D 2
2
29 The sum of three numbers is 66.The second number is twice the first and six less than the
third. Find them.
A 11,24,31 B 12,24,30 C 12,14,16 D 12,13,14

30 If h(x)=x1 , then h(10)=?

A 10 B 15 C 13 D 9

31 If h(x)=3x15 , and h(a)=6 , then a=?

A 5 B 9 C 1 D 7

32 Jos has twice as many books as Gonzalo. Together they have 135. How many does each one
have?
A Jos: 45 , Gonzalo: 90 B Jos: 90 , Gonzalo: 45 C Jos: 95 , Gonzalo: 49 D Jos: 49 ,
Gonzalo: 95

33 Which line contains the point (2;9)?

A y=4x1 B y=7x+5 C y=6x D y=x1

2 1
34 My age 22 years ago, plus my age, plus my age , plus 10 years is equal to my current age
3 3
. How old am I?
A 2 years old B 12 years old C 14 years old D 8 years old

35 Solve the equation:

4 3 3 3 1
c = c c
3 2 2 2 6
A 0 B 11 C 10 D 1

36 8 10c + 1 - 10 = -442
A 4.5 B 4.5 C 2.5 D 5.5

5
Name: ________________________ ID: A

37 A boy is 5 years older than his sister and the sum of both siblings ages is equal to the age of
their father who is 37 years old . Write the corresponding equation by using the variable
bas the age of the girl .

Un chico es 5 aos mayor que su hermana y la suma de las edades de ambos es igual a la
edad del padre, que tiene 37 aos. Escribe la ecuacin correspondiente considerando que la
variable bes la edad de la chica.
A b+(b+1)+(b+2)=37 B 3b-3=37 C 3b=37 D b+(b+5)=37

38 A boy is 5 years older than his sister and the sum of both siblings ages is equal to the age of
their father who is 45 years old . Write the corresponding equation by using the variable
was the age of the girl .

Un chico es 5 aos mayor que su hermana y la suma de las edades de ambos es igual a la
edad del padre, que tiene 45 aos. Escribe la ecuacin correspondiente considerando que la
variable wes la edad de la chica.
A w+(w+5)=45 B 3w-3=45 C (w-1)+w+(w+1)=45 D 3w+3=45

39 The sum of three numbers is 147.The second number is 9 times the first and the third is 33
more than the second. Find them.
A 141,54,153 B 146,147,148 C 6,54,87 D 7,9,87

40 The sides of a rectangle are in a ratio 1:9 and its perimeter is 100 units. Find its area.
2 2 2 2
A 10000 unit B 900 unit C 225 unit D 221 unit

41 Which slope (pendiente) does not correspond to any of the lines in the graph?

2 1
A B 2 C 4 D 1
5 2

6
Name: ________________________ ID: A

42 Which function is not represented in the graph?

1 1
A y=2x1 B y= x+2 C y=2x+4 D y= x1
2 2
43 In a farm there is a corral with cows and chickens. If we can count 18 heads and 66 legs, how
many animals of each specie are there?

A 3 cows and 15 chickens B 15 cows and 66 chickens C 15 cows and 3 chickens D 18

cows and 3 chickens

44 The difference between two numbers is 9. Find the numbers if their sum is 46.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A 20 , 29 B 17 , 28 C 18 , 27 D 22 , 31
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2
45 My age, plus my age, plus my age , plus 11 years is equal to my age in 23 years time.
3 3
How old am I?
A 12 years old B 14 years old C 8 years old D 2 years old

46 The sides of a rectangle are in a ratio 1:6 and its perimeter is 21 units. Find its area.
2 2 2 2
A 54 unit B 18.5 unit C 13.5 unit D 441 unit
3 5
47 I gave of my baloons to Karla, of the rest to Gonzalo and Ive got 8 left. With how many
4 7
baloons did I start?
A 117 baloons B 119 baloons C 113 baloons D 112 baloons

7
Name: ________________________ ID: A

48 Whats the weight of one pot of honey?

A 172g B 168g C 167g D 173g

49 The length of a rectangle is twice the width. If the perimeter is 20cm, find the width.
2 1 1 1
A 3 cm B 3 cm C cm D 3 cm
3 3 3 2
50 Find the slope (pendiente) of this line.

1 3 1
A 4 B 1 C D
3 4 4
51 My age multiplied by 4 minus 18 equals 30. Find my age 5 years ago.
A 7 B 8 C 9 D 5

1 1
52 My age, plus my age, plus my age , plus 5 years is equal to my age in 29 years time. How
2 2
old am I?
A 12 years old B 13 years old C 39 years old D 24 years old

53 The sum of three numbers is 123.The second number is 2 times the first and the third is 33
more than the second. Find them.
A 122,123,124 B 105,36,141 C 19,21,69 D 18,36,69

54 The three angles in a triangle are in a ratio 1:2:3. Find them.

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A 1 ,2 , 3 B 10 ,20 , 30 C 10 ,50 ,100 D 30 ,60 , 90

8
Name: ________________________ ID: A

55 In a figth between flies and spiders we have a total of 14 heads and 92 legs. How many
insects there were on each side? (Remember that a fly has 6 legs and a spider 8).

A 4 spiders and 92 flies B 14 spiders and 10 flies C 10 spiders and 4 flies D 4 spiders and
10 flies
56 The sum of three consecutive numbers is 75. Find the one in the middle.
A 29 B 26 C 25 D 24

57 Mara has four times as many baloons as Marta. Together they have 170. How many does
each one have?
A Mara: 141 , Marta: 38 B Mara: 38 , Marta: 141 C Mara: 136 , Marta: 34 D Mara: 34 ,
Marta: 136
8 1
58 I gave of my books to Mara, of the rest to Jane and Ive got 15 left. With how many
11 2
books did I start?
A 102 books B 114 books C 100 books D 110 books

59 The three angles in a triangle are in a ratio 2:3:7. Find them.

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A 106 , 45 , 29 B 105 , 45 , 30 C 30 , 45 , 105 D 29 , 45 , 106
60 When a number is doubled and then added to 13 , the result is 38. Find the number.
1 1
A 12 B 11 C 12 D 11
2 2
3 1
61 My age 24 years ago, plus my age, plus my age , plus 5 years is equal to my current age .
4 5
How old am I?
A 20 years old B 8 years old C 5 years old D 24 years old

62 The sum of three numbers is 28.The second number is three times the first and the third is 7
less than the second. Find them.
A 5,15,8 B 28,29,30 C 12,24,30 D 10,14,16

63 Eduardo has four times as many books as Manuel. Together they have 200. How many does
each one have?
A Eduardo: 165 , Manuel: 43 B Eduardo: 160 , Manuel: 40 C Eduardo: 40 , Manuel: 160
D Eduardo: 43 , Manuel: 165

64 Find the slope (pendiente) of the line containing the points (5;12) y (1;2)
2 5 1
A 1 B 1 C 2 D 2
3 6 3

65 The sum of three numbers is 68.The second number is 11 times the first and the third is 22
more than the second. Find them.
A 2,22,44 B 67,68,69 C 2,4,44 D 66,22,70

9
Name: ________________________ ID: A

1
66 Two numbers are in a ratio 6:3 and their sum is 16 . Find the numbers.
2
1
A 5.5 and 11 B 104 and 5 C 3 and 6 D 11 and 5
3
67 The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 183. Find the smallest of the trio.
A 65 B 59 C 61 D 63

68 The perimeter of a rectangle is 14 cm and its width is 6 times its lenght . Find the width of the
rectangle.
El permetro de un rectngulo es 14 cm y su ancho es 6 veces su largo. Calcula el ancho del
rectngulo.
17 15
A 6cm B cm C cm D 1cm
14 14
69 A boy is 6 years older than his sister and the sum of both siblings ages is equal to the age of
their father who is 30 years old . Write the corresponding equation by using the variable
nas the age of the girl .

Un chico es 6 aos mayor que su hermana y la suma de las edades de ambos es igual a la
edad del padre, que tiene 30 aos. Escribe la ecuacin correspondiente considerando que la
variable nes la edad de la chica.

A n+(n+1)+(n+2)=30 B n+(n+6)=30 C 3n-3=30 D 3n=30

70 A boy is 6 years older than his sister and the sum of both siblings ages is equal to the age of
their father who is 30 years old . Find both their ages.

Un chico es 6 aos mayor que su hermana y la suma de las edades de ambos es igual a la
edad del padre, que tiene 30 aos. Calcula las edades de ambos.

A Boy: 12 Girl: 18 B Boy: 18 Girl: 12 C Boy: 30 Girl: 12 D Boy: 18 Girl: 6

71 Translate the following expression into the language of Algebra . Use the variable xin
your answer.

A girls age 7 years ago./La edad de una chica hace 7 aos

A 0.39x B x-7 C 4x D 2x

72 A number multiplied by 11 minus 4 equals 19. Find the number.

14 17 23 16
A B C D
11 11 11 11
73 My age multiplied by 2 minus 25 equals 29. Find my age 5 years ago.
A 21 B 24 C 22 D 20

74 When a number is doubled and then added to 13 , the result is 38. Find the number.
1 1
A 12 B 11 C 11 D 12
2 2

10
Name: ________________________ ID: A

75 When 7 is subtracted from three times a certain number , the result is 28. Find the number.
2 2 2 2
A 13 B 14 C 10 D 11
3 3 3 3
76 The sum of two numbers is 50. The second is five times the first. Find the numbers.
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
A 9 and 41 B 8 and 41 C 8 and 41 D 8 and 40
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1
77 Two numbers are in a ratio 4:3 and their sum is 9 . Find the numbers.
3
1 1
A 3 and 4 B 4 and 5 C and 9 D 140 and 9
3 3
78 The width of a rectangle is one third the length. If the perimeter is 96cm, find the width.
1 1
A 12cm B 12 cm C 13 cm D 13cm
3 2
79 The length of a rectangle is twice the width. If the perimeter is 20cm, find the width.
1 1 1 2
A cm B 3 cm C 3 cm D 3 cm
3 2 3 3
80

0 0 0 0
A 20 B 22 C 30 D 24
81 The sum of three numbers is 66.The second number is twice the first and six less than the
third. Find them.
A 11,24,31 B 12,13,14 C 12,24,30 D 12,14,16

82 The sum of three numbers is 28.The second number is three times the first and the third is 7
less than the second. Find them.
A 10,14,16 B 28,29,30 C 5,15,8 D 12,24,30

83 The three angles in a triangle are in a ratio 8:7:9. Find them.

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A 68.5 ,52.5 ,59 B 59 ,52.5 ,68.5 C 67.5 ,52.5 ,60 D 60 ,52.5 ,67.5
84 The sum of three numbers is 73.The second number is 8 times the first and the third is 22
more than the second. Find them.
A 72,73,74 B 3,24,46 C 70,24,76 D 4,6,46

85 The sum of two numbers is 99 and its difference is 27. Find the numbers.
A 32 and 67 B 63 and 27 C 63 and 36 D 99 and 36

11
Name: ________________________ ID: A

86 In a farm there is a corral with cows and chickens. If we can count 21 heads and 58 legs, how
many animals of each specie are there?

A 21 cows and 13 chickens B 8 cows and 13 chickens C 8 cows and 58 chickens D 13

cows and 8 chickens
87 Solve the equation:
3 1 1 3 1
c= c c
10 4 5 10 20

A 3 B 3 C 9 D 1

88 Solve the equation:

11 11 11 11
c = 0.61 c c
9 18 10 90

A 6 B 4 C 5 D 1

89 Solve the equation:

5 1
1.25y = 2 y y
4 4

A 0 B 4 C 1 D 8

90 Study the graph and find the slope (pendiente) of the line.

12
Name: ________________________ ID: A

91 Represent the function g(x)= x 4

a) Mark accordingly: Lineal:___ Afin:___

92 Solve the equation:

38a+ 83=29a+ 86
93 Solve the equation:
32a+ 48=79a+ 83
5
94 Represent the function f(x)= x +1
2
a) Mark accordingly: Lineal:___ Afin:___

b) Fill the blanks in the table:

x 10 4 0 1 10
f(x)
c) Fill the blanks in the table:
x
f(x) 16 13.5 1 6.5 16.5

13
Name: ________________________ ID: A

95 If three times the age of a person minus 11 is equal to 37, how old
is he or she going to be in 11 years time?

96 If three times the age of a person plus 11 is equal to 86, how old was he or she 16
years ago?

97 Study the graph and find the slope (pendiente) of the line.

5
98 Represent the function h(x)= x +4
4
a) Mark accordingly: Lineal:___ Afin:___

b) Fill the blanks in the table:

x 7 5 0 2 8
h(x)
c) Fill the blanks in the table:
x
h(x) 11.5 9 4 2.75 7.25

14
Name: ________________________ ID: A

1
99 Represent the function g(x)= x
2
a) Mark accordingly: Lineal:___ Afin:___

100 Study the graph of the function and answer the questions:
a) Mark accordingly: Lineal:___ Afin:___
b) Write down its equation.

15
Name: ________________________ ID: A

101 Study the graph and answer the questions.

a) Classify the function. Lineal:___ Afin:___
b) Write its equation.

102 Solve the equation:

61y 14=21y+ 60
103 Solve the equation:
69c 72=26c+ 55
104 Mara has twice as much money as Camila ,but it they put their money together it amounts to
a total of $ 45.000. How much money does each one have?

105 The table corresponds to a function afn.

x 10 2 0 2 9
g(x) 0.5 2.5 3 3.5 5.25
Find its slope (pendiente).

106 If three times the age of a person minus 7 is equal to 83, how old was he or she 12
years ago?
107 The length of a rectangle is twice the width. If the perimeter is 20cm, find the width.

16
Name: ________________________ ID: A

5
108 Represent the function f(x)= x
4
a) Mark accordingly: Lineal:___ Afin:___

b) Fill the blanks in the table:

x 6 5 0 2 8
f(x)
c) Fill the blanks in the table:
x
f(x) 10 3.75 0 6.25 12.5

109 In a farm there is a corral with cows and chickens. If we can count 32 heads and 94 legs, how
many animals of each species are there?

En una granja hay vacas y pollos. Si contamos todas las cabezas obtenemos un total de 32 ,
pero si contamos todas las patas, el total es 94 . Cuntos animales de cada especie hay en la
granja?

110 -8 -6a - 5 - 1 = -441

111 3 -c + 5 - 5 = 25

112 The perimeter of a rectangle is 48 cm and its width is 8 times its lenght . Find the length of
the rectangle.
El permetro de un rectngulo es 48 cm y su ancho es 8 veces su largo. Calcula el largo del
rectngulo.

17
Name: ________________________ ID: A

5
113 Represent the function f(x)= x
4
a) Mark accordingly: Lineal:___ Afin:___

b) Fill the blanks in the table:

x 9 1 0 3 9
f(x)
c) Fill the blanks in the table:
x
f(x) 12.5 5 0 1.25 8.75

114 In a figth between flies and spiders we have a total of 17 heads and 134 legs. How many
insects there were on each side? (Remember that a fly has 6 legs and a spider 8).

115 A classroom is furnished with two different types of chairs (3 and 4 legs). If there are 14
seats and the total number of legs is 45, how many of each type are there?

116 7 -2y - 10 - 6 = 22

117 2 -4z - 3 - 7 = -69

118 Solve the equation:

5 5 5 10 5
x= x x
6 4 9 9 36

18
Name: ________________________ ID: A

119 El grfico representa un experimento donde se anotaron las variaciones en la altura (en
metros) de un globo por intervalos de tiempo transcurrido (en segundos).

a) A qu altura se encontraba el globo al iniciarse el experimento?

b) Cunto tiempo tard en alcanzar 5 metros de altura?
b) Cunto tiempo permaneci estacionario y a qu altura?
c) A qu altura estaba al cabo de 11 segundos de inciado el experimento?
d) Qu distancia en vertical haba recorrido en total (ascensos y descensos) desde el inicio
hasta ese instante?

19
Name: ________________________ ID: A

120 El grfico representa los movimientos (en millones de dlares) de la cuenta bancaria de una
empresa durante un mes:

a) Cul fue el saldo de partida?

b) Cunto tiempo tard en alcanzar $8,500,000 ?
c) Cunto tiempo permaneci sin movimientos y con qu saldo?
d) Cul era el saldo del da 10?
e) Cul fue el saldo final del mes?
f) Cul fue la tasa promedio de variacin diaria?
g) Valore el estado financiero de la empresa.

20
 ID: A

Review_8th_Math_Test3_Sem1_2017
Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1 C
2 C
3 A
4 A
5 B
6 A
7 B
8 D
9 D
10 B
11 C
12 D
13 C
14 B
15 A
16 C
17 D
18 D
19 B
20 C
21 C
22 D
23 A
24 D
25 B
26 B
27 C
28 B
29 B
30 D
31 D
32 B
33 A
34 B
35 D
36 D

1
 ID: A

37 D
38 A
39 C
40 C
41 D
42 A
43 C
44 C
45 A
46 C
47 D
48 B
49 B
50 C
51 A
52 D
53 D
54 D
55 D
56 C
57 C
58 D
59 C
60 A
61 A
62 A
63 B
64 A
65 A
66 A
67 B
68 A
69 B
70 B
71 B
72 C
73 C
74 A
75 D
76 B

2
 ID: A

77 B
78 A
79 C
80 A
81 C
82 C
83 D
84 B
85 C
86 B
87 A
88 A
89 B

SHORT ANSWER

90 5

91
a) Afn.
3
92
67
35
93
111

3
 ID: A

94
a) Afn.
b)
x 10 4 0 1 10
f(x) 26 11 1 1.5 24
c)
x 6 5 0 3 7
f(x) 16 13.5 1 6.5 16.5
95 27
3x - 11 = 37
3x = 37 + 11
3x = 48
48
x= = 16 (Now)
3
x+11 = 16+11 = 27 (In 11 years time)
96 9
3x + 11 = 86
3x = 86 - 11
3x = 75
75
x= = 25 (Now)
3
x-16 = 25-16 = 9 ( 16 years ago)
3
97
2

4
 ID: A

98
a) Afn.
b)
x 7 5 0 2 8
h(x) 12.75 10.25 4 1.5 6
c)
x 6 4 0 1 9
h(x) 11.5 9 4 2.75 7.25

99
a) Lineal.
100 a) Afn.
4
b) g(x)= x 4
3
101 a) Lineal.
3
b)f(x) = x
2
37
102
20

5
 ID: A

127
103
95
104 Mara: $30.000, Camila: $15.000
1
105
4
106 18
3x - 7 = 83
3x = 83 + 7
3x = 90
90
x= = 30 (Now)
3
x-12 = 30-12 = 18 ( 12 years ago)
1
107 3 cm
3

108
a) Lineal.
b)
x 6 5 0 2 8
f(x) 7.5 6.25 0 2.5 10
c)
x 8 3 0 5 10
f(x) 10 3.75 0 6.25 12.5
109 15 cows and 17 chickens
110 10
111 5
8
112 cm
3

6
 ID: A

113
a) Lineal.
b)
x 9 1 0 3 9
f(x) 11.25 1.25 0 3.75 11.25
c)
x 10 4 0 1 7
f(x) 12.5 5 0 1.25 8.75
114 16 spiders and 1 flies
115 3 (4L) and 11 (3L)
116 7
117 7
118 1
119 a) 7 metros. b) 2 segundos. c) 5 segundos a 2 metros de altura.
d) 3 metros. e) 6 metros.
120 a) $10,000,000 b) 3 das. c) 6 das con un saldo de $5,000,000.
d) $5,000,000. e) $15,500,000. f) $183,333. g) Respuesta abierta.