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  • HTMLW3 Schools Quiz

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    HTML / XHTML - W3Schools Study Guide 1. What does HTML stand for? hypertext markup language. Who is making the Web standards? the world wide Web consortium.

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    HTML / XHTML - W3Schools Study Guide 1. What does HTML stand for? hypertext markup language. Who is making the Web standards? the world wide Web consortium.

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    45 visualizzazioni7 pagine

    HTMLW3 Schools Quiz

    Caricato da

    cristinucu
    HTML / XHTML - W3Schools Study Guide 1. What does HTML stand for? hypertext markup language. Who is making the Web standards? the world wide Web consortium.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
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    di 7

    HTML/XHTML – W3Schools Study Guide

    1. What does HTML stand for?

    Hyper Text Markup Language

    Home Tool Markup Language

    Hyperlinks and Text Markup Language

    2. Who is making the Web standards?

    The World Wide Web Consortium

    Netscape

    Microsoft

    3. Choose the correct HTML tag for the largest heading

    <h1>

    <heading>

    <head>

    <h6>

    4. What is the correct HTML tag for inserting a line break?

    <break>

    <lb>

    <br>

    5. What is the correct HTML for adding a background color?

    <background>yellow</background>

    <body bgcolor="yellow">

    <body color="yellow">

    6. Choose the correct HTML tag to make a text bold

    <bb>

    <bold>

    <b>

    <bld>

    HTML W3Schools Quiz.doc Page 1 11/12/2008


    HTML/XHTML – W3Schools Study Guide

    7. Choose the correct HTML tag to make a text italic

    <ii>

    <i>

    <italics>

    8. What is the correct HTML for making a hyperlink?

    <a href="http://www.w3schools.com">W3Schools</a>

    <a>http://www.w3schools.com</a>

    <a url="http://www.w3schools.com">W3Schools.com</a>

    <a name="http://www.w3schools.com">W3Schools.com</a>

    9. How can you make an e-mail link?

    <mail>xxx@yyy</mail>

    <a href="mailto:xxx@yyy">

    <mail href="xxx@yyy">

    <a href="xxx@yyy">

    10. How can you open a link in a new browser window?

    <a href="url" new>

    <a href="url" target="new">

    <a href="url" target="_blank">

    11. Which of these tags are all <table> tags?

    <table><tr><tt>

    <table><tr><td>

    <thead><body><tr>

    <table><head><tfoot>

    12. Choose the correct HTML to left-align the content inside a table cell:

    <td leftalign>

    <td align="left">

    <td valign="left">

    <tdleft>

    HTML W3Schools Quiz.doc Page 2 11/12/2008


    HTML/XHTML – W3Schools Study Guide
    13. How can you make a list that lists the items with numbers?

    <ul>

    <dl>

    <ol>

    <list>

    14. How can you make a list that lists the items with bullets?

    <dl>

    <ul>

    <list>

    <ol>

    15. What is the correct HTML for making a checkbox?

    <input type="checkbox">

    <check>

    <checkbox>

    <input type="check">

    16. What is the correct HTML for making a text input field?

    <textfield>

    <input type="text">

    <input type="textfield">

    <textinput type="text">

    17. What is the correct HTML for making a drop-down list?

    <input type="list">

    <list>

    <select>

    <input type="dropdown">

    18. What is the correct HTML for making a text area?

    <input type="textarea">

    <textarea>

    <input type="textbox">

    HTML W3Schools Quiz.doc Page 3 11/12/2008


    HTML/XHTML – W3Schools Study Guide
    19. What is the correct HTML for inserting an image?

    <img>image.gif</img>

    <img href="image.gif>

    <img src="image.gif">

    <image src="image.gif">

    20. What is the correct HTML for inserting a background image?

    <background img="background.gif">

    <body background="background.gif">

    <img src="background.gif" background>

    Web Site Design


    Designing Web sites needs careful thinking and a lot of planning.
    The most important thing is to KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE.

    Users Are Scanners

    If you think a typical user will read the entire content of your Web pages, you are wrong.

    No matter how much useful information you put into a Web page, a visitor will only spend a few
    seconds scanning it before they decide whether to leave it or to stay.

    If you want a visitor to read your text, be sure to make your point in the very first sentence of the
    page. After that you should try to keep them occupied with short paragraphs and interesting new
    headers all the way down the page.

    Less Is More

    Try to keep all sentences as short as possible. Try to keep your paragraphs as short as possible. Try
    to keep your chapters as short as possible. Try to keep your pages as short as possible.

    Use a lot of space between your paragraphs and chapters. Pages overloaded with text will kill your
    audience.

    Don't place too much content on a single page. If you have a lot to say, try to break your
    information into smaller chunks and place it on different pages. Don't expect any visitor to scroll all
    the way down to the bottom of a page with thousands of words.

    Navigation
    Try to create a navigation structure that is common for all the pages in your Web.

    Keep the use of hyperlinks inside your text paragraphs to a minimum. Don't use hyperlinks inside
    text paragraphs to send your visitors to every random page of your Web. That will destroy the
    feeling of a consistent navigation structure.

    HTML W3Schools Quiz.doc Page 4 11/12/2008


    HTML/XHTML – W3Schools Study Guide
    If you must use hyperlinks, add them to the bottom of a paragraph or to the navigation menus of
    your site.

    Download Speed

    A common mistake made by many web designers is to develop a site on a local machine with direct
    access to the data, or to develop the site over a high-speed Internet connection. Sometimes
    developers are not aware of the fact that some of their pages take a long time to download.

    Internet usability studies tell us that most visitors will leave a Web page that takes more than 7
    seconds to download.

    Before you publish any content heavy pages, make sure they are tested over a low-speed modem
    connection. If your pages take a long time to download, you might consider removing some of your
    graphic or multimedia content.

    Let Your Audience Speak!

    Feedback from your users is a very good thing. Your visitors are your "customers". Very often they
    will give you some valuable wisdom, or advise you, completely free of charge, about what you could
    have done better.

    If you provide a simple way to reach you, you will get a lot of positive input from a lot of people
    with different skills and knowledge.

    Web Building Primer


    Every Web developer has to know the building blocks of the Web:

    • How the WWW works


    • The HTML language
    • The use of CSS (style sheets)
    • JavaScript programming
    • The XML standards
    • Server Scripting technologies
    • Managing data with SQL

    WWW - The World Wide Web

    The WWW is a network of computers all over the world. The WWW is most often called the Web.

    The computers on the Web communicate using standard protocols and languages.

    The W3C (The World Wide Web Consortium) are making the rules and standards for the Web.

    HTML - The Language of the Web

    HTML is the language of the Web, and every Web developer should have a basic understanding of it.

    With HTML you use "markup tags" to define the content and layout of your Web pages.

    HTML W3Schools Quiz.doc Page 5 11/12/2008


    HTML/XHTML – W3Schools Study Guide
    The HTML tag <h1> defines a primary header, and <p> defines a paragraph.

    CSS - Cascading Style Sheets

    Styles define how HTML elements are displayed, just like the <font> tag in older HTML.

    When styles are saved in external files, you can change the style and appearance of all the HTML
    pages in your Web, just by changing your CSS document.

    If you have ever tried to change the font or color of all the headings in all your Web pages, you will
    understand how CSS can save a lot of work.

    JavaScript - Client Side Scripting

    JavaScript is used for client-side scripting. Client-side scripting is about "programming" the Web
    browser.

    To be able to deliver more dynamic web site content, you should teach yourself JavaScript.

    A JavaScript statement like this: document.write("<p>" + date + "</p>") can write a variable text
    into an HTML page.

    XML - Extensible Markup Language

    XML is not a replacement for HTML. XML is used to describe and transport data, while HTML is used
    to display data.

    XML and a number of different XML standards are rapidly becoming the most common tools for data
    transmission, data storing, and data manipulation.

    Server Side Scripting

    Server-side scripting is about "programming" the Web server.

    To be able to deliver more dynamic web site content, you should teach yourself server-side
    scripting.

    With server-side scripting, you can (amongst many other things) access databases and return the
    results to a browser.

    Managing Web Data with SQL

    The Structured Query Language (SQL) is the common standard for accessing databases such as SQL
    Server, Oracle, Sybase, and Access.

    Any webmaster should know that SQL is the true engine for interacting with databases on the Web.

    HTML W3Schools Quiz.doc Page 6 11/12/2008


    HTML/XHTML – W3Schools Study Guide
    Questions
    1. How long does the average user spend on your web page before making the
    decision to stay or leave?

    2. How much information should go on the home page?

    3. What do styles do?

    4. What does CSS stand for?

    5. What scripting should you use to add more dynamic material to your web page,
    from the server side?

    6. What language is the best way to interact with databases on the Web?

    7. What scripting language is good for “programming” the Web browser so that you
    can add more dynamic material to your page?

    8. What language is the basic foundation language of the Web – every webmaster
    should know it?

    9. Why should you provide your web visitors with a way to give you feedback on
    your page?

    10. Internet usability studies tell us that most visitors will leave a Web page that takes
    more than _______________ seconds to download.

    11. Where should you try to put most of your hyperlinks on your page?

    12. What is the most important consideration about web site design?

    HTML W3Schools Quiz.doc Page 7 11/12/2008

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