42+350 Girder Design Reference

NATIONAL ENGINEERING SERVICES PAKISTAN (Pvt.) LTD. Job No.
: 3444
Project: BRIDGE @ RD 43+350 JANDOLA TANAI By: Azeem
Subject: Prestressed Girder 20m span (10.4 m Wide) Chk.: AJ
Date: January, 2015
SPAN OF GIRDERS = 20.00 Metres C/C Spacing Of Girders = 2.6 Metres

WIDTH OF BRIDGE= 10.4 Metres Overhang Portion = 1.3 Metres
SPAN OF DIAPHRAGM = 7.8 Metres C/C Spacing Of Diaph. = 10 Metres
NO. OF GIRDERS= 4
NO. OF DIAPHRAGMS= 3
COMPUTATION OF SECTION PROPERTIES
PROPERTIES OF MAIN GIRDER
CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE FLANGE WIDTH
(i) be=Span/4.0
be= 5000 mm
( ii ) be=12hf + bw or 1/2 Width of top flange
be= 3110 mm
( iii ) be= C/C Spacing of Girder

be= 2600 mm
Therefore Effective Flange Width = 2600 mm

Reduced Effective Flange Width = 2326 mm
INPUT DATA
1600.00 Span 20m
1500.00
B1 = 700 mm
1400.00
1300.00 B2 = 600 mm
1200.00 B3 = 200 mm
1100.00
1000.00
B4 = 70 mm
900.00
800.00 St = 230 mm
700.00
600.00
D1 = 1450 mm
500.00 D2 = 130 mm
400.00
D3 = 70 mm
300.00
200.00 D4 = 70 mm
100.00 D5 = 200 mm
0.00
D6 = 200 mm
-100.00
500.00
-700.00
-500.00
-300.00
100.00
300.00
700.00
GIRDER SECTION
CONCRETE STRENGTH FOR SLAB = 28 Mpa = 4 Ksi

CONCRETE FOR GIRDER = 35 Mpa = 5 Ksi
CONCRETE FOR COMPOSITE SEC. = 35 Mpa = 5 Ksi
OUTPUT COMPOSITE SECTION ONLY GIRDER

AREA (Ax) = 1100300 mm2 = 502300 mm2
AREA (Reduced) = 1037167.46 mm2 = 502300 mm2
y' LOCATON OF N.A FROM BOTTOM = 1148.272535 mm = 704.5258477669 mm
M.O.I (Ix) (Iz) = 3.216E+11 mm4 = 127446672906.1 mm4
M.O.I (Iy) = 2.5101E+11 mm4 = 10210195000 mm4
SHEAR AREA (Ay) (Web) = 336000 mm2 = 290000 mm2
SHEAR AREA (Az) (Flang) = 598000 mm2 =
SECTION MODULUS (BOTTOM) Zb = 0.2801 m3 = 0.1809 m3
SECTION MODULUS (TOP) Zt = 0.6048 m3 = 0.1710 m3
TORSIONAL CONSTANT 'C' FOR MAIN GIRDER

PART B T C B/T
SLAB 2325.51 230 4715748108 10.11
TOP FLANGE 742.424242 200 1643945438 3.71
WEB 780 200 2080000000 3.90
BOTTOM FLANGE 666.67 300 4304812636 2.22
TOTAL 12744506181.7 mm4
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/358458332.xls
PROPERTIES OF EXTERIOR GIRDER
(i) be= be of Interior Girder

be= 2600 mm
( ii ) be= 1/2 be of Interior Girder + overhang
be= 2600 mm
Reduced Effective Flange Width = 2326 mm
INPUT COMPOSITE SECTION ONLY GIRDER
TOTAL DEPTH OF GIRDER = 1680 mm = 1450 mm
B SLAB = 2600 mm = mm
D SLAB = 230 mm = mm
B TOP FLANGE = 700 mm = 700 mm
D TOP FLANGE = 130 mm = 130 mm
B TOP LARGE TRIANGLE = 180 mm = 180 mm
D TOP LARGE TRIANGLE = 70 mm = 70 mm
B TOP RECTANGLE = 70 mm = 70 mm
D TOP RECTANGLE = 70 mm = 70 mm
B TOP SMALL TRIANGLE = 70 mm = 70 mm
D TOP SMALL TRIANGLE = 70 mm = 70 mm
B WEB = 200 mm = 200 mm
B BOTTOM TRIANGLE = 200 mm = 200 mm
D BOTTOM TRIANGLE = 200 mm = 200 mm
B BOTTOM FLANGE = 600 mm = 600 mm
D BOTTOM FLANGE = 200 mm = 200 mm
CONCRETE STRENGTH FOR SLAB = 28 Mpa = 28 Mpa
CONCRETE FOR GIRDER = 35 Mpa = 35 Mpa
CONCRETE FOR COMPOSITE SEC. = 35 Mpa
OUTPUT COMPOSITE SECTION ONLY GIRDER

AREA (Ax) = 1100300 mm2 = 502300 mm2
AREA (Reduced) = 1037167.46 mm2 = 502300 mm2
y' LOCATON OF N.A FROM BOTTOM = 1148.272535 mm = 704.5258477669 mm
M.O.I (Ix) = 3.216E+11 mm4 = 127446672906.1 mm4
M.O.I (Iy) = 2.5101E+11 mm4 = 10210195000 mm4
SHEAR AREA (Ay) = 336000 mm2 = 290000 mm2
SHEAR AREA (Az) = 598000 mm2
SECTION MODULUS (BOTTOM) Zb = 0.280072047 m3 = 0.1809 m3
SECTION MODULUS (TOP) Zt = 0.604819311 m3 = 0.1710 m3
TORSIONAL CONSTANT C FOR EXTERIOR GIRDER

PART B T C B/T
SLAB 2325.51 230 4715748108 10.11
TOP FLANGE 742.424242 200 1643945438 3.71
WEB 780 200 2080000000 3.90
BOTTOM FLANGE 666.67 300 4304812636 2.22
TOTAL 12744506181.7 mm4
PROPERTIES OF INTERIOR DIAPHRAGM
(i) be=12hf + bw
be= 3060
(i) be=Span / 4.0
be= 1950
(i) be= C/C Spacing of Diaphragm

be= 10000
INPUT
TOTAL DEPTH OF DIAPHRAGM (upto top of slab) = 1480 mm
B SLAB = 1950 mm
D SLAB = 230.00 mm
B WEB = 300 mm
D WEB = 1250.00 mm
OUTPUT
AREA (Ax) = 823500 mm2
y' LOCATON OF N.A FROM BOTTOM = 1028.02 mm
M.O.I (Ix) = 162644333538.3 mm4
M.O.I (Iy) = 144930937500 mm4
SHEAR AREA (Ay) = 444000 mm2
TORSIONAL CONSTANT C FOR INTERIOR DIAPHRAGM

PART B T C B/T
SLAB 1950 230 3954275000 8.48
WEB 1250 300 11250000000 4.17
TOTAL 15204275000 mm4
PROPERTIES OF EXTERIOR DIAPHRAGM
(i) be=0.8*Span/4.0
be= 520
(i) be=12*hf/2 + bw
be= 1680
INPUT
TOTAL DEPTH OF DIAPHRAGM = 1480 mm
B SLAB = 520 mm
D SLAB = 230.00 mm
B WEB = 300 mm
D WEB = 1250.00 mm
OUTPUT
AREA (Ax) = 494600 mm2
y' LOCATON OF N.A FROM BOTTOM = 803.94 mm
x' LOCATON OF N.A FROM LEFT = 343.40 mm
M.O.I (Ix) = 99011366519.07 mm4
M.O.I (Iy) = 6604706642.405 mm4
SHEAR AREA (Ay) = 444000 mm2
TORSIONAL CONSTANT C FOR EXTERIOR DIAPHRAGM

PART B T C B/T
SLAB 520 230 1054473333 2.26
WEB 1250 300 11250000000 4.17
TOTAL 12304473333.3333 mm4
NATIONAL ENGINEERING SERVICES PAKISTAN (Pvt.) LTD. Job No.: 3444
Date: January, 2015
CALCULATION OF LOSSES
Span = 20 (m)
fc' = 5000 (psi)

fci' = 5000 (psi)
Ec= 4030509 (psi)
Es = 28000000 (psi)
Ec= 27809438.9988 (KN/m2)
Eci = 4286825.74873 (psi)
Es = 193192561.795 (KN/m2)
Girder Self Wt. Momemt Mo = 69.32 (T-m)
D.L.Moments(slab+diaph) Mdp= 78.94 (T-m)
D.L.Moments(w.surface+footpath+barrier) Mdc= 52.00 (T-m) From Model
Total Dead Load Moments Md = 200.25 (T-m) Live + Impact
Live Load Moments Ml = 154.00 (T-m) From Model 154.00 (T-m)
Effective Prestress Req'd= 486.40 (Tons)
Concrete Beam Section Data:
Sectional Area Ac = 0.5023 (m2)

Moment Of Inertia Ic = 0.1274 (m4)
Sectional Modulus Bottom Zb 0.1809 (m3)
Sectional Modulus Top Zt = 0.1710 (m3)
Composite Beam Section Data:
Sectional Area Ac = 1.1003 (m2)

Sectional Modulus Bottom Zbc 0.2801 (m3)
Sectional Modulus Top Ztc= 0.6048 (m3)
Prestress Cable Data: END SECTION MID SECTION
Breaking Load Fpu = 18.73 (Tons) Strong Hold Table I

Jacking Force = 0.75*Fpu = 14.0475 (Tons)
Wobble Coofficent, K = 0.0033 (per meter) ACI Code: for Grouted Tendons in metal
Curvature Coofficient, = 0.25 sheathing Wire Strand (Page # 270)
Anchorege Set " L"= 0.005 (m)
Relative Humidity RH = 50 %
Eccentricity e = 0.548 (m) Tendon Vertical distance from bottom at mid Span
of Tendons for girder section only 1 2 3
Approx. Losses= 25 % 125 125 125
250
App no. of Strands= 46 4 5 6
Cover T & B = 350 Tendon Vertical distance from bottom at end

No.of Strands provided= 28 1 2 3
No. of tendons = 4 7/0.5in 275 575 875
1175
FRICTRION LOSSES 4 5 6
Pj = Px * ( 1 + K*L + * ) stressingfrom 2 ends
Cable Length Dip Ap K*L+* Pj Px P

by ACI
(m) (m) (m2) (rad) <=0.3 (Tons) (Tons) (Tons)
C1 20 0.150 0.000691 0.060 0.041 98 94.185 3.815

C2 20 0.450 0.000691 0.180 0.056 98 92.847 5.153
C3 20 0.750 0.000691 0.300 0.071 98 91.546 6.454
C4 20 0.925 0.000691 0.370 0.079 98 90.804 7.196
C 0 0.000 0.000691 0.000 0.000 98 0.000 0.000
C 0 0.000 0.000000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000 0.000
Page4of12
Date: January, 2015
Sum = 0.003455 490 369.382 22.618
Av. Force at mid span after Friction Loss= 369.38 (Tons)

= 3623.64 (KN)
Stress Loss due to Friction FR= 64219.91 (KN/m2)
Loss Of Prestress Force at midspan= 22.62 (Tons) = 4.62 %

221.88 (KN)
ELASTIC SHORTENING
ES=0.5 * Es/Eci * fcir 21.05 21.05

Note:- The value of cell "H" should
fcir = -Pi/Ac * ( 1 + e^2 / r^2 ) + Mo * e / Ic be the value of cell "G" untill
it becomes equal
= -18302.2402383 (KN/m2)
Stress Loss due to Elastic Shortening ES= 59771.82 (KN/m2)
Loss Of Prestress Force = 21.05 (Tons) = 4.30 %

206.51 (KN)
ANCHORAGE SLIP
Length affected by Anchorage Slip W = SQRT( L * Es * Ap / P )
P = (Pj - Px) / x
= 12.06 (T/m)
118.33 (KN/m)
Length W = 5.3 (m) from end
Therefore Anchorage Slip does not extend upto center
Loss of Prestress Force = 0.00 (Tons) = 0.00 %

0.00 (KN)
CREEP OF CONCRETE
CRc = 12 * fcir - 7 * fcds
fcds = Md * e / Ic
= 8451.22 (KN/m2)
Stress Loss due to Creep of Concrete CRc = 160468.3 (KN/m2)
Loss of Prestress Force= 56.52 (Tons) = 11.53 %

554.42 (KN)
SHRINKAGE OF CONCRETE
SH = 0.8 * ( 17000 - 150 * RH ) (psi)
Stress Loss due to Shrinkage of Concrete SH= 7600.00 (psi)

= 52437.98 (KN/m2)
Loss of Prestress Force= 18.47 (Tons) = 3.77 %

181.17 (KN)
Page5of12
Date: January, 2015
RELAXATION OF PRESTRESSING STEEL
Normal Relaxation Steel

For Normal Relaxation Steel Low Relaxation Steel
CRs = 20000 - 0.3 * FR - 0.4 * ES - 0.2 * (SH+CRc) (psi)
Stress Loss due to Steel Relaxation CRs = 7573.61 (psi)

52231.82 (KN/m2)
Loss of Prestress Force = 18.40 (Tons) = 3.75 %

180.46 (KN)
TOTAL LOSSES
Total Immidiate Losses=Friction+Anchorage Set+Elastic Shortening
= 43.67 (Tons) = 8.91 %

428.39 (KN)
Total Time Dependant Losses=Creep+Shrinkage+Relaxation
= 93.38 (Tons) = 19.06 %

916.05 (KN)
Total Losses=Total immidiate+Total Time Dependant
= 137.05 (Tons) = 27.97 %

1344.44 (KN)
STRESSES AT EXTREME FIBRES
Stage 1: At Yard
Pi = 4378.51 (KN) : minus sign indicates Tension
Ft = Pi/Ac - Pi*e/Zt + Mo/Zt = -1347.5 (KN/m2) -195.45 psi OK
Fb = Pi/Ac + Pi*e/Zb - Mo/Zb = 18228.6 (KN/m2) 2643.83 psi OK
allowable tension = -1463.6 (KN/m2) -212.28 psi

allowable compression = 18974.2 (KN/m2) 2751.98 psi
Stage 2: Intermediate Condition
Pe = 3462.46 (KN)
Ft = Pe/Ac - Pe*e/Zt + (Mo + Mdp)/Zt = 4296.0 (KN/m2) 623.09 psi OK
Fb = Pe/Ac + Pe*e/Zb - (Mo + Mdp)/Zb = 9347.7 (KN/m2) 1355.78 psi OK

Stage 3: At Service Loads
Pe = 3462.46 (KN)
Ft = Pe/Ac - Pe*e/Zt + (Mo + Mdp)/Zt + (Mdc+Ml)/Ztc = 7637.3 (KN/m2) 1107.7 psi OK
Fb = Pe/Ac + Pe*e/Zb - (Mo + Mdp)/Zb - (Mdc + Ml)/Zbc = 2132.2 (KN/m2) 309.25 psi OK
: minus sign indicates Tension
Page6of12
Date: January, 2015
CALCULATIONS OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH
M D.L = Moment due to all dead loads including selfweight = 200.25 Ton-m
of girder
M L.L = Moment at mid span due to live load = 154.00 Ton-m Live + Impact
Mu = 1.3(M deadload + 1.67M liveload) = 594.66 Ton-m
b = top flange width of Girder Section = 1.914 m = 75.35 inches

b' = web width of a Girder Section = 0.200 m = 7.87 inches
h = Total height of Girder Section = 1.450 m = 57.09 inches
t = Thickness of compression flange i.e deck slab = 0.180 m = 7.09 inches
As* = Area of prestressing steel = 5.356 inches2 = 0.00346 m2

As = Area of non prestressing tension steel = 4.72 inches2
d* = Prestressing steel centroid from bottom at mid point = 0.156 m = 6.15 inches
d = Effective depth from top to prestressing steel centroid = 50.94 inches at mid section
fs' = ultimate tensile strength of prestressing steel = 250.00 Ksi

fsy = yield strength of non prestressing steel = 60.00 Ksi
fc' slab = concrete strength of deck slab at 28 days = 4.06 Ksi
fc' girder = concrete strength of girder at 28 days = 5.08 Ksi
fc' composite = concrete strength of composite section = 5.00 Ksi
* = factor for type of prestressing steel = 0.40 for normal relaxation steel
1 = factor for concrete strength = 0.80
= capacity reduction factor = 0.90 for post-tensioned cast in place concrete
p* = prestressing steel ratio = As*/(bd) = 0.00140
fsu* = stress in prestressing steel at ultimate loads = 241.28 Ksi

= fs'{1-*/1(p*fs'/fc'composite)}
Asf = steel area for flange overhang portion = 0.85fc'slab(b-b')t/fsu* = 6.842 inches2
Non prestressed tension reinforcement not included (included / not included)
Asr = steel area for web = As*-Asf = 1.486 inches2
Date: January, 2015
Check:
Reinforcement Index = Asr fsu*/(b'd fcgirder) = 0.18
0.36 1 = = 0.29 eq.1 not valid
When Reinf. Index > 0.361

Eq.1: Mn = ((0.361-0.0812)fc'b'd2+0.85fc'(b-b')t(d-0.5t)) = 92517.0 K-in = NA Tonm
Depth of N.A. = (Asr fsu*)/0.85fc'composite b' = 10.71 inches = 0.272 m

depth of NA>thickness of flange, eq.2 applicable
When depth of N.A. > thickness of flange i.e. it lies in web

Eq.2: Mn = (Asrfsu*d(1-0.6(Asr fsu*/(b'df'c)) 85113.3 K-in = 980.8 Tonm
+0.85fc'(b-b')t(d-0.5t))
When depth of N.A. < thickness of flange i.e. it lies in flange

Eq.3: Mn = (As*fsu*d(1-0.6(* fsu*/f'c)) 56847.7 K-in = NA Tonm
Therefore Moment Capacity of Section = Mn = 56847.7 K-in = 980.8 Tonm

> Mu O.K.
Moment to be resisted by non prestressed reinforcement = 0 K-in = 0.0 Tonm
Date: January, 2015
CALCULATIONS FOR SHEAR
V L.L = For live load at critcal section from face = 26.00 Ton From Model
Vgirder+Vslab = For Dead load at critcal section from face = 27.46 Ton
Vslab = For slab load at critcal section from face = 11.23 Ton
Vsdl = For superimposed dead loads = 8.00 Ton From Model
at critcal section from face
ML.L = For live load at critcal section from face = 106.50 Ton - m From Model
Mgirder = For girder load at critcal section from face = 25.99 Ton - m
Mslab = For slab load at critcal section from face = 27.82 Ton - m
Msdl = For superimposed dead loads = 37.40 Ton - m From Model
at critcal section from face
b' = Thickness of web of the girder = 0.200 m = 7.87 inches
d = 0.8 h = 1.160 m = 45.67 inches
fc' = Concrete strength of girder = 5,000 Psi

fsy = Steel strength = 60,000 Psi
Md = ( girder + slab) = 53.81 Ton - m
V dead load = V girder + V slab = 27.46 Ton
Vu = 1.3(V dead load + 1.67xV live load) = 102.55 Ton = 226.01 Kips
Vi =1.3(V dead load + V sdl + 1.67x VL.L) - (V dead load + Vsdl) = 67.08 Ton = 147.85 Kips
= 147854.42 lbs
Total height of composite section = 1.450 m = 57.09 inch

x = distance from end to the critical section = 1.450 m
y = centroid of tendons from bottom at critical section = 0.458 m
d = distance of centroid of girder section from bottom = 0.705 m

e = d-y = 0.247 m
pe = 3462.46 kN = 352.95 tons
fpe = pe / Ac + pe * e / Zb = 1184.42 Ton /m2 = 242.64 k/ft2
= 1684.17 lbs/in2
fd = stress due to unfactored dead loads = Md / Zb = 431.01 Ton /m2 = 88.24 k /ft2
= 612.87 lbs/in2
Mcr = I / Yb ( 6 ( fc' )1/2 + fpe - fd ) = 294.58 Ton-m = 2130.23 kip- feet
Mmax = 1.3 (Md + Msdl + 1.67 M L.L) - (Md + Msdl) = 258.57 Ton - m = 1869.84 kip- feet
= 2.244E+07 lb - in
Vci = 0.6(fc')1/2 b'd + Vd + Vi (Mcr/Mmax) = 110.81 Tons = 244.23 kips
Check: 1.7(fc')1/2b'd = 19.61 Tons OK

Date: January, 2015
fpc = Pe/Ac = 320.78 Ton /m2 = 65.68 k /ft2
Vp = Vertical component of effective prestress force = 32.00 Ton = 70.52 kips

=
Vcw = (3.5(fc')1/2 + 0.3 fpc)b'd + Vp = 94.71 Tons = 208.73 kips
Shear Strength provided by concrete = lesser of Vci & Vcw = 94.71 Tons = 208.73 kips
Vc = 80.50 Tons = 177.42 kips
Vu = 102.55 Tons = 226.01 kips

VS = Vu - Vc = 22.05 Tons = 48.59 kips
VS Should not be taken greater than 8(fc')1/2b'd

8(fc')1/2b'd = 92.30 Tons = 203.42 kips
VS < 8(fc')1/2b'd OK
Area of shear reinforcement provided/leg = 0.40 in2

No. of shear reinforcement legs provided = 2 Nos.
s = Avfyd/Vs = 38.35 in = 974 mm
When VS exceeds 4(fc')1/2b'd

4(fc')1/2b'd 46.15 Tons = 101.71 kips
CRITERIA FOR MAXIMUM SPACING

i ) Spacing should not be greater than = 24.00 inches
ii ) Spacing should not be greater than 0.75h = 42.82 inches
iii ) Spacing = Av fsy/50b' ( if Av = 0.4 in) = 121.92 inches
s required (Min. of Three & s calculated) = 24.00 inches c/c = 610 mm
CHECK FOR HORIZONTAL SHEAR

bv = width of girder section at top = 0.70 m = 27.56 inch
d = 0.8h (h is total depth of girder puls slab) = 1.34 m = 52.91 inch
Vnh = 80 bv d = 52.93 Tons = 116.66 kips
Vnh = 44.99 Tons = 99.16 kips

Vu = 102.55 Tons = 226.01 kips
Vu>fVnh stirrups of pre cast girder must be extend into the deck slab
Date: January, 2015
CALCULATIONS FOR END BLOCK REINFORCEMENT
Jacking Force in Cable = Pj = 98.0 Tons

Effective Force after Losses = Pe = 70.6 Tons
fc' of girder = 3516.68 Ton /m2 = 5000 lbs/in2

fci' i.e conc. Strength at jacking = 3516.68 Ton /m 2
= 5000 lbs/in2
fy = 42200.21 Ton /m 2
= 60000 lbs/in2
Height of girder = 1.45 m
Try Size of Anchorage Plate (Square) = 250 mm

Dia of Sheathing (hole) = 63 mm
Size of symmeterical concrete block
around anchorage plate = 310 mm
Anchorage Plate Area = A1 = 0.0594 m2

Concrete block Area = A2 = 0.0961 m2
Check at Service Loads:
After Losses Bearing Stress = Pe / A1 = 1188.8 Ton /m2 = 1690.2 lbs/in2

Allowable Anchorage Bearing Stress = 2110.0 Ton /m 2
= 3000.0 lbs/in2
Anchorage Plate Size is O.K.
Check at Ultimate Loads:
At Jacking Bearing Stress = 1.15 Pj / A1 = 1897.9 Ton /m2 = 2698.4 lbs/in2
Allowable Bearing Stress at Jacking =

i) 0.8 fci' ( A2 / A1 - 0.2 )1/2 = 3350.5 Ton /m2 = 4763.8 lbs/in2
ii) 1.5 0.85 fci' ( A2 / A1 ) 1/2
= 3422.4 Ton /m 2
= 4865.9 lbs/in2
Minimum of the two 3350.5 Ton /m2 = 4763.8 lbs/in2

but should be less than 1.25 fci' = 4395.9 Ton /m 2
= 6250.0 lbs/in2
O.K.
After Losses Bearing Stress = 1.15 Pe / A1 = 1367.1 Ton /m2 = 1943.7 lbs/in2
Allowable Bearing Stress after Losses =

0.6 fc' ( A2 / A1 )1/2 = 2684.2 Ton /m2 = 3816.4 lbs/in2
but should be less than fc' = 3516.7 Ton /m 2
= 5000.0 lbs/in2
O.K.
Ref. Stronghold Brocheure

1/2 of symmeterical concrete block = Yo = 155 mm
1/2 of steel anchor plate = Ypo = 125 mm
Ypo / Yo = 0.806
Bursting Force/Jacking Force = Fbst / Pk = 0.19 From Table II Stronghold Brochure
Area of Steel = As = Fbst / ( 0.9 fy ) = 0.000493152 m2 = 0.76 in2
Horizontal and Vertical over a Length of 2Yo = 310 mm from face behind each anchor
Height of Plate/Height of Girder = hb / h = 0.1724 < 0.2 O.K.

T = 0.3 Pj ( 1- hb / h ) = 24.3310 Tons
Area of Steel = As = T / ( 0.32 fy ) = 0.0018 m2 = 2.79 in2
Vertical Stirrups only over a Length of h = 1450 mm from face
Date: January, 2015
SUMMARY OF PRESTRESSING RESULTS
TABLE - 1 JACKING FORCE = 98 TONS

Tendon DATA FOR GIRDER Extension at sequence of
no. END 0.00 0.025L 0.05L 0.075L 0.1L 0.125L 0.15L 0.175L 0.2L 0.225L 0.25L 0.275L 0.3L 0.325L 0.35L 0.375L 0.4L 0.425L 0.45L 0.475L 0.5L each end stressing
Z 275 260 247 233 221 209 199 188 179 170 163 155 149 143 139 134 131 128 127 125 125
1 69 1
Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Z 575 531 490 450 413 378 346 315 287 261 238 216 197 180 166 153 143 135 130 126 125
2 68 5
Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 160 175
Z 875 802 733 667 605 547 493 442 395 352 313 277 245 217 193 172 155 142 133 127 125
3 67 4
Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -18 -35 -53 -70 -88 -105 -130 -146 -150 -175
Z 1175 1085 999 918 842 770 703 641 583 530 481 437 398 363 333 308 287 271 259 252 250
4 67 3
Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 44 66 88 109 131 153 175
Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2
Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -22 -44 -66 -88 -109 -131 -153 -175
Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 6
Y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
No. of Strands per Tendon = 7
TABLE - 2
ANCHORAGE RECESS DATA
TENDON NO. ANGLE X (mm)
1 143'05'' 9
2 509'16'' 28
3 835'27'' 47
4 1035'44'' 58
5 ### 0
6 ### 0

42+350 Girder Design Reference

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NATIONAL ENGINEERING SERVICES PAKISTAN (Pvt.) LTD. Job No.

SPAN OF GIRDERS = 20.00 Metres C/C Spacing Of Girders = 2.6 Metres

COMPUTATION OF SECTION PROPERTIES

PROPERTIES OF MAIN GIRDER

CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE FLANGE WIDTH

( ii ) be=12hf + bw or 1/2 Width of top flange

( iii ) be= C/C Spacing of Girder

Therefore Effective Flange Width = 2600 mm

CONCRETE STRENGTH FOR SLAB = 28 Mpa = 4 Ksi

OUTPUT COMPOSITE SECTION ONLY GIRDER

TORSIONAL CONSTANT 'C' FOR MAIN GIRDER

CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE FLANGE WIDTH

(i) be= be of Interior Girder

( ii ) be= 1/2 be of Interior Girder + overhang

OUTPUT COMPOSITE SECTION ONLY GIRDER

TORSIONAL CONSTANT C FOR EXTERIOR GIRDER

CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE FLANGE WIDTH

(i) be=Span / 4.0

(i) be= C/C Spacing of Diaphragm

TORSIONAL CONSTANT C FOR INTERIOR DIAPHRAGM

PROPERTIES OF EXTERIOR DIAPHRAGM

CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE FLANGE WIDTH

TORSIONAL CONSTANT C FOR EXTERIOR DIAPHRAGM

fc' = 5000 (psi)

Effective Prestress Req'd= 486.40 (Tons)

Concrete Beam Section Data:

Sectional Area Ac = 0.5023 (m2)

Composite Beam Section Data:

Sectional Area Ac = 1.1003 (m2)

Prestress Cable Data: END SECTION MID SECTION

Breaking Load Fpu = 18.73 (Tons) Strong Hold Table I

Cover T & B = 350 Tendon Vertical distance from bottom at end

Pj = Px * ( 1 + K*L + * ) stressingfrom 2 ends

Cable Length Dip Ap K*L+* Pj Px P

C1 20 0.150 0.000691 0.060 0.041 98 94.185 3.815

Sum = 0.003455 490 369.382 22.618

Av. Force at mid span after Friction Loss= 369.38 (Tons)

Stress Loss due to Friction FR= 64219.91 (KN/m2)

Loss Of Prestress Force at midspan= 22.62 (Tons) = 4.62 %

ES=0.5 * Es/Eci * fcir 21.05 21.05

Stress Loss due to Elastic Shortening ES= 59771.82 (KN/m2)

Loss Of Prestress Force = 21.05 (Tons) = 4.30 %

Length affected by Anchorage Slip W = SQRT( L * Es * Ap / P )

Length W = 5.3 (m) from end

Therefore Anchorage Slip does not extend upto center

Loss of Prestress Force = 0.00 (Tons) = 0.00 %

CRc = 12 * fcir - 7 * fcds

Stress Loss due to Creep of Concrete CRc = 160468.3 (KN/m2)

Loss of Prestress Force= 56.52 (Tons) = 11.53 %

SH = 0.8 * ( 17000 - 150 * RH ) (psi)

Stress Loss due to Shrinkage of Concrete SH= 7600.00 (psi)

Loss of Prestress Force= 18.47 (Tons) = 3.77 %

Normal Relaxation Steel

CRs = 20000 - 0.3 * FR - 0.4 * ES - 0.2 * (SH+CRc) (psi)

Stress Loss due to Steel Relaxation CRs = 7573.61 (psi)

Loss of Prestress Force = 18.40 (Tons) = 3.75 %

Total Immidiate Losses=Friction+Anchorage Set+Elastic Shortening

= 43.67 (Tons) = 8.91 %

Total Time Dependant Losses=Creep+Shrinkage+Relaxation

= 93.38 (Tons) = 19.06 %

Total Losses=Total immidiate+Total Time Dependant

= 137.05 (Tons) = 27.97 %

STRESSES AT EXTREME FIBRES

Pj = Px * ( 1 + KL + ) stressingfrom 2 ends

Cable Length Dip Ap KL+ Pj Px P