DESIGN FORCES FOR 10m PIER HEIGHT

FOR INTEGRAL PIER (FORCES AT PIER BOTTOM)

CAST - IN- SITU HOLLOW PIER

0.5m

Traffic
Direction 3.5m

0.5m
4.5m

P HL HT T MT ML
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
DEAD LOAD 18860 308 8 20 70 465
SIDL CRASH BARRIER 3854 84 1 2 11 216
SIDL_WEARING COAT 1720 37 1 1 5 96
PRESTRESS 927 0 0 0 0 0
CREEP 42 1245 7 19 65 12910
LIVE LOAD_MAX V 3857 3 15 11 1757 246
LIVE LOAD MAX ML 2201 307 10 45 1067 1133
LIVE LOAD MAX MT 1037 15 14 63 2765 46
BRAKING 13 179 2 4 33 1601
UNIFORM TEMP RISE 148 4324 25 65 226 44824
UNIFORM TEMP FALL 61 1780 10 27 93 18457
DIFF TEMP RISE 401 852 1 2 8 8119
DIFF. TEMP FALL 108 460 1 2 8 4567
WIND LOAD 1294 715 471 87 6193 6222
LONG SEISMIC 477 9057 0 1 2 89649
TRANS SEISMIC 1 0 7650 427 102709 1

DBE/RARE COMBINATION _STRESS CHECK

P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
NORMAL CASE MAX V 30394 2292 317 19286 5657
NORMAL CASE MAX ML 28738 2596 312 20174 4967
NORMAL CASE MAX MT 27574 2304 315 19087 6665
TEMP FALL LEADING MAX V 29888 4878 324 45400 5311
TEMP FALL LEADING ML 28646 5106 320 46066 4793
TEMP FALL LEADING MT 26996 4459 40 41518 2351
TEMP RISE LEADING MAX V 29682 7030 339 68215 5444
TEMP RISE LEADING ML 28440 7258 335 68880 4926
TEMP RISE LEADING MT 26791 6611 55 64332 2484
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MAX V 30495 3636 324 33100 5718
TEMP FALL ACCOMP ML 28839 3940 319 33988 5028
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MT 27675 3648 322 32901 6726
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MAX V 30547 5162 333 48920 5798
TEMP RISE ACCOMP ML 28891 5466 328 49808 5107
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MT 26951 4745 48 44988 3090
WIND CASE 27370 5502 504 51694 6485
SEIS LONG MAX V 26825 6523 1169 61640 15922
SEIS LONG MAX ML 26493 6584 1168 61818 15784
SEIS LONG MAX MT 26261 6525 1169 61600 16124
SEIS TRAN MAX V 26658 3353 3846 30264 51870
SEIS TRAN MAX ML 26327 3414 3845 30441 51731
SEIS TRAN MAX MT 26094 3355 3846 30224 52071

MCE/ULTIMATE COMBINATION _STRENGTH CHECK

P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
NORMAL CASE MAX V 41613 2754 470 22367 8441
NORMAL CASE MAX ML 39129 3210 463 23698 7405
NORMAL CASE MAX MT 37383 2772 468 22069 9953
TEMP FALL LEADING MAX V 40859 3968 466 33900 7826
TEMP FALL LEADING ML 38955 4318 460 34920 7032
TEMP FALL LEADING MT 37616 3982 464 33671 8986
TEMP RISE LEADING MAX V 40421 3381 466 28571 7827
TEMP RISE LEADING ML 38516 3731 460 29592 7033
TEMP RISE LEADING MT 37178 3395 464 28342 8986
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MAX V 41974 3521 471 29674 8448
TEMP FALL ACCOMP ML 39490 3977 464 31006 7412
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MT 37744 3539 469 29376 9960
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MAX V 41710 3168 471 26477 8448
TEMP RISE ACCOMP ML 39227 3625 464 27808 7413
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MT 37480 3186 469 26179 9960
WIND CASE 36944 3678 729 30638 9479
SEIS LONG MAX V 35829 8899 1746 83887 23656
SEIS LONG MAX ML 35498 8960 1745 84065 23518
SEIS LONG MAX MT 35265 8901 1746 83847 23858
SEIS TRAN MAX V 35579 4144 5762 36822 77577
SEIS TRAN MAX ML 35247 4205 5761 37000 77439
SEIS TRAN MAX MT 35015 4146 5762 36783 77779
 FOR EXPANSION PIER (FORCES AT PIER BOTTOM)
P HL HT T MT ML
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
DEAD LOAD 14492 0 3 4 32 32
SIDL CRASH BARRIER 2695 0 1 1 7 19
SIDL_WEARING COAT 1216 0 0 0 3 5
PRESTRESS 475 0 0 0 0 0
CREEP 88 0 10 13 86 110
LIVE LOAD_MAX V 3857 3 15 11 1757 0
LIVE LOAD MAX ML 1819 0 1 2 1460 2273
LIVE LOAD MAX MT 1037 15 14 63 2765 46
BRAKING 8 0 9 12 102 10
UNIFORM TEMP RISE 117 0 14 17 115 146
UNIFORM TEMP FALL 48 0 6 7 47 60
DIFF TEMP RISE 369 0 0 1 4 462
DIFF. TEMP FALL 112 0 1 1 4 140
WIND LOAD 442 0 238 298 3985 552
LONG SEISMIC 233 893 0 0 1 6290
TRANS SEISMIC 0 0 6449 446 90176 0

DBE/RARE COMBINATION _STRESS CHECK

P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
NORMAL CASE MAX V 23340 3 182 509 4379
NORMAL CASE MAX ML 21301 0 168 2782 4082
NORMAL CASE MAX MT 20520 15 181 556 5387
TEMP FALL LEADING MAX V 22791 2 182 1029 3966
TEMP FALL LEADING ML 21262 0 172 2734 3743
TEMP FALL LEADING MT 20411 11 38 732 2331
TEMP RISE LEADING MAX V 22602 2 190 793 4033
TEMP RISE LEADING ML 21074 0 180 2498 3811
TEMP RISE LEADING MT 20222 11 46 497 2398
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MAX V 23436 3 186 630 4410
TEMP FALL ACCOMP ML 21397 0 172 2903 4113
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MT 20616 15 184 676 5418
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MAX V 23477 3 191 681 4450
TEMP RISE ACCOMP ML 21439 0 177 2954 4154
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MT 20392 15 46 396 3068
WIND UNLOADED DOWN 19943 0 262 1085 4185
SEIS LONG MAX V 20166 447 987 3398 14030
SEIS LONG MAX ML 19758 446 985 3853 13971
SEIS LONG MAX MT 19602 449 987 3408 14232
SEIS TRAN MAX V 20084 134 3245 1197 45592
SEIS TRAN MAX ML 19677 134 3242 1651 45532
SEIS TRAN MAX MT 19520 137 3244 1206 45793

MCE/ULTIMATE COMBINATION _STRENGTH CHECK

 P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
NORMAL CASE MAX V 32089 4 267 701 6519
NORMAL CASE MAX ML 29031 0 247 4111 6074
NORMAL CASE MAX MT 27859 22 265 771 8031
TEMP FALL LEADING MAX V 31290 3 260 1390 5875
TEMP FALL LEADING ML 28946 0 244 4004 5533
TEMP FALL LEADING MT 28047 17 258 1443 7034
TEMP RISE LEADING MAX V 30905 3 260 908 5875
TEMP RISE LEADING ML 28560 0 244 3522 5533
TEMP RISE LEADING MT 27662 17 258 961 7034
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MAX V 32422 4 268 1117 6523
TEMP FALL ACCOMP ML 29364 0 247 4527 6078
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MT 28192 22 266 1186 8035
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MAX V 32190 4 268 827 6523
TEMP RISE ACCOMP ML 29132 0 247 4237 6078
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MT 27960 22 266 897 8035
WIND UNLOADED DOWN 26888 0 374 1432 6125
SEIS LONG MAX V 26897 670 1473 4977 20809
SEIS LONG MAX ML 26489 669 1470 5432 20749
SEIS LONG MAX MT 26333 672 1472 4987 21010
SEIS TRAN MAX V 26775 201 4859 1675 68151
SEIS TRAN MAX ML 26367 201 4856 2130 68091
SEIS TRAN MAX MT 26211 204 4858 1685 68352
 DESIGN FORCES FOR 27m PIER HEIGHT
FOR INTEGRAL PIER (FORCES AT PIER BOTTOM)

CAST - IN- SITU HOLLOW PIER

0.5m

Traffic
Direction 3.5m

0.5m
4.5m

P HL HT T MT ML
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
DEAD LOAD 21807 137 2 8 38 858
SIDL CRASH BARRIER 3853 37 0 2 10 229
SIDL_WEARING COAT 1719 16 0 1 4 101
PRESTRESS 927 0 0 0 0 0
CREEP 17 242 2 10 47 5600
LIVE LOAD_MAX V 3857 2 14 41 1602 258
LIVE LOAD MAX ML 2206 126 7 80 1023 1018
LIVE LOAD MAX MT 1037 6 10 112 2696 52
BRAKING 21 179 3 16 98 4119
UNIFORM TEMP RISE 61 842 8 36 162 19443
UNIFORM TEMP FALL 25 347 3 15 67 8006
DIFF TEMP RISE 415 187 0 1 6 3698
DIFF. TEMP FALL 116 96 0 1 6 2032
WIND LOAD 1495 926 796 473 19694 20082
LONG SEISMIC 469 4622 0 0 2 97820
TRANS SEISMIC 0 0 3866 746 107872 1

DBE/RARE COMBINATION _STRESS CHECK

P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
NORMAL CASE MAX V 33442 1173 498 23234 13616
NORMAL CASE MAX ML 31792 1297 491 23994 13038
NORMAL CASE MAX MT 30622 1178 494 23028 14710
TEMP FALL LEADING MAX V 32912 1661 497 33844 13264
TEMP FALL LEADING ML 31675 1754 491 34414 12830
TEMP FALL LEADING MT 29900 1109 16 21641 2267
TEMP RISE LEADING MAX V 32650 2065 502 43615 13360
TEMP RISE LEADING ML 31412 2158 496 44184 12926
TEMP RISE LEADING MT 29638 1513 21 31411 2363
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MAX V 33527 1438 500 29256 13660
TEMP FALL ACCOMP ML 31877 1563 493 30016 13081
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MT 30707 1443 495 29051 14754
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MAX V 33548 1735 503 36119 13717
TEMP RISE ACCOMP ML 31898 1860 495 36878 13139
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MT 29831 1184 21 23864 2994
WIND CASE 30448 1980 804 40775 19895
SEIS LONG MAX V 29784 3346 592 69479 16722
SEIS LONG MAX ML 29454 3371 590 69631 16607
SEIS LONG MAX MT 29220 3347 591 69438 16941
SEIS TRAN MAX V 29620 1728 1945 35242 54477
SEIS TRAN MAX ML 29289 1753 1943 35394 54361
SEIS TRAN MAX MT 29056 1729 1944 35201 54696

MCE/ULTIMATE COMBINATION _STRENGTH CHECK

P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
NORMAL CASE MAX V 45756 1611 746 31883 20393
NORMAL CASE MAX ML 43280 1798 735 33022 19526
NORMAL CASE MAX MT 41526 1618 739 31574 22034
TEMP FALL LEADING MAX V 45058 2348 745 47907 19907
TEMP FALL LEADING ML 43160 2491 736 48781 19242
TEMP FALL LEADING MT 41815 2353 739 47671 21165
TEMP RISE LEADING MAX V 44665 2954 752 62563 20051
TEMP RISE LEADING ML 42766 3097 743 63437 19386
TEMP RISE LEADING MT 41422 2959 746 62327 21309
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MAX V 46152 2091 749 42417 20459
TEMP FALL ACCOMP ML 43676 2278 738 43556 19591
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MT 41922 2098 742 42108 22099
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MAX V 45915 2455 753 51210 20545
TEMP RISE ACCOMP ML 43440 2641 742 52350 19677
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MT 41686 2462 746 50901 22186
WIND CASE 41233 2376 1200 47901 29725
SEIS LONG MAX V 39810 4478 881 92222 24815
SEIS LONG MAX ML 39480 4503 880 92374 24699
SEIS LONG MAX MT 39246 4479 880 92181 25034
SEIS TRAN MAX V 39564 2051 2911 40867 81447
SEIS TRAN MAX ML 39233 2076 2909 41019 81331
SEIS TRAN MAX MT 39000 2052 2910 40826 81666
 FOR EXPANSION PIER (FORCES AT PIER BOTTOM)
P HL HT T MT ML
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
DEAD LOAD 17463 0 2 2 35 40
SIDL CRASH BARRIER 2696 0 0 1 9 20
SIDL_WEARING COAT 1216 0 0 0 4 5
PRESTRESS 475 0 0 0 0 0
CREEP 35 0 5 6 114 44
LIVE LOAD_MAX V 3857 3 15 11 1757 0
LIVE LOAD MAX ML 1819 0 1 2 1460 2273
LIVE LOAD MAX MT 1037 15 14 63 2765 46
BRAKING 8 0 9 12 102 10
UNIFORM TEMP RISE 47 0 7 9 152 58
UNIFORM TEMP FALL 19 0 3 4 63 24
DIFF TEMP RISE 356 0 0 0 5 445
DIFF. TEMP FALL 105 0 0 0 6 131
WIND LOAD 507 87 605 420 15254 1864
LONG SEISMIC 221 857 0 0 1 13545
TRANS SEISMIC 0 0 3527 338 99891 0

DBE/RARE COMBINATION _STRESS CHECK

P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
NORMAL CASE MAX V 26298 55 395 1238 11175
NORMAL CASE MAX ML 24260 52 381 3511 10878
NORMAL CASE MAX MT 23478 67 394 1284 12183
TEMP FALL LEADING MAX V 25707 54 392 1705 10779
TEMP FALL LEADING ML 24178 52 382 3410 10556
TEMP FALL LEADING MT 23288 11 28 621 2382
TEMP RISE LEADING MAX V 25483 54 396 1425 10869
TEMP RISE LEADING ML 23954 52 386 3130 10646
TEMP RISE LEADING MT 23064 11 32 341 2472
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MAX V 26373 55 397 1331 11216
TEMP FALL ACCOMP ML 24334 52 383 3604 10919
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MT 23553 67 395 1378 12224
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MAX V 26389 55 399 1352 11270
TEMP RISE ACCOMP ML 24351 52 386 3625 10973
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MT 23265 15 35 279 3126
WIND UNLOADED DOWN 22877 87 617 2275 15512
SEIS LONG MAX V 23103 429 546 6997 15614
SEIS LONG MAX ML 22695 428 543 7452 15555
SEIS LONG MAX MT 22539 431 545 7006 15816
SEIS TRAN MAX V 23026 129 1780 2256 50576
SEIS TRAN MAX ML 22618 129 1777 2711 50516
SEIS TRAN MAX MT 22462 131 1780 2266 50777

MCE/ULTIMATE COMBINATION _STRENGTH CHECK

 P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
NORMAL CASE MAX V 36108 82 589 1826 16699
NORMAL CASE MAX ML 33050 78 569 5236 16254
NORMAL CASE MAX MT 31878 100 587 1896 18211
TEMP FALL LEADING MAX V 35318 81 586 2526 16151
TEMP FALL LEADING ML 32973 78 570 5140 15809
TEMP FALL LEADING MT 32075 95 584 2580 17310
TEMP RISE LEADING MAX V 34982 81 592 2107 16286
TEMP RISE LEADING ML 32638 78 576 4721 15944
TEMP RISE LEADING MT 31739 95 590 2160 17445
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MAX V 36445 82 592 2248 16760
TEMP FALL ACCOMP ML 33388 78 572 5658 16315
TEMP FALL ACCOMP MT 32216 100 590 2318 18272
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MAX V 36244 82 596 1997 16841
TEMP RISE ACCOMP ML 33186 78 575 5406 16396
TEMP RISE ACCOMP MT 32014 100 594 2066 18353
WIND UNLOADED DOWN 30952 130 919 3351 23124
SEIS LONG MAX V 30868 643 810 10388 23108
SEIS LONG MAX ML 30460 643 808 10842 23049
SEIS LONG MAX MT 30304 645 810 10397 23310
SEIS TRAN MAX V 30752 193 2662 3277 75551
SEIS TRAN MAX ML 30344 193 2659 3732 75491
SEIS TRAN MAX MT 30188 196 2662 3286 75752