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WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

Appealing Your Property Assessment


to the County Board of Equalization JUNE 2017

If you disagree with the assessors valuation of your property, you have the right to appeal.
This publication provides an overview of the board of equalizations property assessment appeal process.

Property Valuation Methods Settling Disagreements Assessor Determines


State law requires assessors to value on Property Value Assessed Value
all taxable property at 100 percent You can contact your county The county assessor determines
of its true and fair market value assessors office to review your the assessed value of your property.
in money according to the highest valuation whenever you have A Change of Value Notice is sent
and best use of the property. Market questions about your property value. to you when the assessed value
value is the amount of money that Property owners can often settle of your property changes. The notice
a willing and unobligated buyer disagreements at this level without indicates the assessed value of
is willing to pay a willing and continuing the appeal process. your land and improvements.
unobligated seller. However, you still need to preserve Real property must be reassessed
The county assessor values real your appeal rights by timely filing on a yearly basis with physical
property using one or more your appeal form with the Board inspections at least every six years.
acceptable appraisal methods: of Equalization.
Appraised vs. Assessed Value
Market or sales comparison Appraised value is the true and fair
Cost approach market value or the amount of
money a buyer is willing to pay
Income capitalization approach
a seller for a property.
for income producing property
Assessed value is the value on which
Combination of the three your property taxes are based. This
approaches above amount may be less than the
appraised value if you are receiving
any type of exemption or reduction.

This material is intended for general information purposes and does not alter or supersede any administrative regulations or rulings issued by the
Department of Revenue.
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WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

The assessor submits an affidavit


to the board stating that he or she
was unaware of facts that were
discoverable at the time of
appraisal and the lack of that
information impacted the
assessment.*
The property was purchased after
July 1, but on or before December
Filing an Appeal Exception to Filing Deadline 31 of the assessment year and the
To file an appeal against an assessors Following are reasons why the filing
sale price was less than 90% of the
property valuation, you must deadline may be waived:
assessed value, and the sale was
complete a Taxpayer Petition for Death or serious illness of the between a willing and unobligated
Review of Property Valuation taxpayer or member of the buyer and seller (an arms-length
Determination form in the county taxpayers immediate family. transaction).*
where the property is located. A letter
The taxpayer was absent from his You received a change of value
or phone call will not be accepted as
or her home where the change notice for property that existed but
a substitute for the appeal form.
of value notice is mailed. was not included in your previous
Only the taxpayer or entity whose The taxpayer relied on incorrect assessment (omitted property).**
name and address shows on the written advise from a board You may request the board to
assessment roll, or their duly member, board staff, assessor, reconvene if all of the following
authorized agent, or the property assessor staff or property tax conditions apply:
owner may file an appeal. advisor. A timely appeal was pending
Appeal Forms The loss or delay of the petition before the board of equalization
Appeal forms are available at: by the postal service. when the property was revalued
Department of Revenues website The taxpayer is a business, and the for an intervening year and the
dor.wa.gov. employee responsible for dealing assessed value did not change;
with property taxes was No appeal was filed for the
Local county board of equalization
unavailable due to an illness intervening year; and
office where property is located.
or unavoidable absence. The reconvening request is filed
Local county assessors office.
Boards of equalization must waive within 30 days of the board
Filing Deadline the filing deadline when the of equalizations decision.
The deadline for filing an appeal assessor did not issue a revaluation The property was overvalued
is the latter of: notice and the assessment did not by at least 100 percent.***
July 1 of the assessment year; or change compared to the prior
assessment year. *Appeal must be submitted by April 30
Within 30 days* of when the following the year being appealed.
Change of Value Notice was issued The request to waive the filing
**Appeal must be submitted within 3 years
by the assessors office. deadline must be made within a of the discovery of the omission.
reasonable amount of time of the ***Appeal must be submitted within 3 years
For example: The Change of Value deadline. The boards decision to of the boards regular convened session.
Notice you received was postmarked waive the filing deadline is not
July 20. The deadline for filing an appealable. Note: The county assessor is required
appeal would be August 19. to issue the Change of Value Notice to
The following are reasons why the the taxpayer whose name and
If you mail your appeal form, it must board may be reconvened: address appears on the assessment
be postmarked by midnight of the
If you did not receive a change of roll. The taxpayer is responsible for:
deadline. You may hand deliver the
appeal form to your county board of value notice at least 15 days prior Notifying the county assessor
equalization and have it date stamped. to the filing deadline, and you can of any address change.
show proof that the value was Requesting copies of the notices
* Certain counties extend the filing deadline
to 60 days. Please check with your county changed for the current from the assessor, mortgage or
board of equalization for your filing deadline. assessment year.* lending company.

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WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

Information Required in Appeal Listing Comparable Sales


An appeal form must include specific You can get comparable sales
market reasons why you believe the information from records at the
assessors valuation is incorrect. county assessors office, realtors
Statements that the assessors or title companies. You should use
valuation is too high or property property sales that are most
taxes are excessive are not sufficient. comparable to your property, and
You must be specific as to why the which sold closest to the assessment
assessed value does not reflect or appraisal of your property. The
market value. best sales comparisons are sales of Other Supporting Evidence
your property or similar properties A map showing the location
Examples might include: of your property and comparable
in your area or neighborhood. For
Recent appraisal of your property. each comparable sale you use, make sales properties
Excessive deterioration of your sure to include the parcel or account Appraisals prepared by others
property. number, property address, date Documentation by others
Sales of similar properties reflecting of sale, sale price and comparable concerning problems
a lower value for your property. property characteristics. Written estimates of the cost
Comparing the assessment, to repair problems
Comparable characteristics
percentage of increase or other Photographs
to consider are:
uniformity issue alone is not sufficient
to win your case. You must provide Land True and Fair Value
market evidence demonstrating the Location (sales in the same The county board of equalization
comparison properties are valued at subdivision or neighborhood) determines if all properties are
100% true & fair market value, while Unit of comparison (lot size, assessed at their true and fair value.
your parcel is not valued at 100% true acreage, square feet and front feet) Equalization issues brought before
and fair market value. Desirable features such as a view the county board of equalization may
Your appeal must include the or waterfront result in changes in value of all
following information: Sewer/septic systems properties involved.
Parcel number of the property you Undesirable features such Hearing Process
are appealing. as an access problem The clerk of the board of equalization
County assessors determination Wetlands will notify you about the date, location
of value. Water systems and time of your scheduled hearing.
Your estimate of value. Zoning
The hearing is an informal review
Comparable sales or other that allows property owners to
supporting evidence you wish Improvements
Type of construction (wood represent themselves without an
to include. attorney. Both you and the assessor
frame, brick or other)
Indication if you intend to submit will give oral testimony and written
additional evidence prior to the Square footage of total finished
evidence to support the value. Both
hearing. living area
parties may rebut evidence provided
Year built to the board of equalization.
Information must be provided at
Number of stories
least seven business days prior to Keep in mind the assessor, by law,
your hearing date with the board Improvement type and grade
is presumed to be correct. The
of equalization and assessor. Building condition burden of proof is on you, the
Number of bedrooms taxpayer, to show that the assessed
and bathrooms value is not correct. You must
Fireplace present clear and convincing
Garage/carport evidence to support your estimate
of market value.

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WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

Board of Equalization Decision Frequently Asked Questions Need More Information?


With the passage of SSB 5133, as of Q. If I dont file my appeal by the If you have questions about the
July 23, 2017, boards of equalization deadline,will the county board of appeal process or need help in
must issue a written decision within equalization consider my appeal? completing the appeal form,
45 days of the hearing. The board can A. There are limited reasons the contact your:
either raise, lower, or sustain the board would reconvene to consider Board of equalization, your county
county assessors value. an appeal if the appeal was not filed assessors office.
by the deadline.
Appealing the County The Washington State Department
Boards Decision For example: A new purchaser of Revenue, Property Tax Division
You may appeal the board of bought property after July 1 and at (360) 534-1427.
equalizations decision to the state before December 31 of the
Board of Tax Appeals (BTA). Your assessment year, and the sale price For general information contact:
appeal must be filed with the BTA was less than 90 percent of the Department of Revenue,
within 30 calendar days of the assessed value. The deadline for Telephone Information Center
postmarked date of the board of requesting the board to reconvene 1-800-647-7706
equalizations decision. You may also is April 30 following the assessment To inquire about the availability
pay your taxes under protest and year. Or, in the event of 100 percent of this document in an alternate
petition the Superior Court for a over valuation, a board may format for the visually impaired,
refund by filing a lawsuit (Revised reconvene up to three years after please call (360) 705-6715.
Code of Washington (RCW) Chapter their regular session. Contact your
84.68). county board of equalization for Teletype (TTY) users please call
more information. (360) 705-6718.

Q. When should I pay my property


taxes, before or after the hearing?
A. You should pay your property
taxes when they are due. After your
hearing, when the board of
equalization has made their decision,
the treasurer will notify you of any
adjustment to your taxes.
Visit our website
Laws and Rules
Revised Code of Washington (RCW)
at dor.wa.gov
Chapter 84.08 General Powers and
Duties of Department of Revenue
For tax assistance or to request
RCW Chapter 84.48 Equalization this document in an alternate
of Assessments format, visit http://dor.wa.gov
WAC Chapter 458-14 County or call 1-800-647-7706.
Teletype (TTY) users may call
Boards of Equalization
(360) 705-6718.

Prepared by the Taxpayer Services Division

PTFS0034 06/17

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