Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Casing
Tubes
Return bends
Tube supports
Burners
APH/SAPH
ID & FD fans
Types of heaters with different coil arrangements:
Type A-Box heater with arbour coil
Type D-Box heater with vertical tube coil
Type E-Cylindrical heater with vertical coil
Type F-Box heater with horizontal tube coil
Disadvantages in Vertical type of radiant tubes are difficult to replace due to less gap between
wall & tube .
Horizontal type radiant tubes are weld able outside the heater fire box due to more space
available in return header bends/ plugs.
P-101A/B
P=pump
1=area 100
01=specific no
A/B=spare or pump in parallel
P& ID
1. All process equipments and pipings required for start-up, shut-down, emergency and
normal operation of the plant, including valves, blinds, etc.
2. An id number, an identifier of the material of construction, diameter and insulation
requirements for each line.
3. Direction of flow.
4. Identification of main process and start-up lines.
5. All instrumentation, control and interlock facilities with indication of action on
instrument air failure.
6. Key dimensions or duties of all equipments.
7. Operating and design pressures and temperatures for vessels and reactors.
8. Equipment elevations.
9. Set pressure for relief valves.
10.Drainage requirements.
11.Special notes on piping configuration as necessary, e.g. gravity drainage.