Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
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LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Time approximately 35 minutes
(including the reading of the directions for each part)
In this section of the test, you will have an opportunity to demonstrate your ability to understand
conversation and talks in English. There are three parts to this section. Answer all the questions on
the basic of what is stated or implied by the speaker you hear. Do not take notes or write in your test
book at any time. Do not turn the pages until you are told to do so.
Part A
Directions: in Part A you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation,
you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be
repeated. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the
best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Listen to example.
In your test book, you read: (A) The exam was really awful.
(B) It was the worst exam she had ever seen.
(C) It couldnt have been more difficult.
(D) It wasnt that hard.
You learn from the conversation that the man thought the exam was very difficult and that the
woman disagreed with the man. The best answer the questions, What does the woman mean? is
(D), It wasnt that hard. Therefore, the correct choice is (D).
22. (A) Sally has many friends. 29. (A) It was announced that there
(B) He doesnt understand anything would be a new teacher.
about Sally. (B) He wanted to give something to
(C) He also thinks that Sally was not the teacher.
nice. (C) The instructor said that a rest
(D) Sally said many different things. would be given.
(D) The teacher returned the exams.
23. (A) The stereo is not loud enough.
(B) He is going turn and face the 30. (A) There has been a lot of decay.
stereo. (B) The government is decadent.
(C) The woman should turn and face (C) The government has decided to
the stereo. conduct a new survey.
(D) The woman doesnt want to hear (D) The population is counted every
the music. ten years.
Directions: in this part of the test, you will found longer conversations. After each conversation, you
will hear several questions. The conversations and the questions will not be repeated.
After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best
answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test book.
(narrator) Listen to an instructor The best answer to the question What style of
talk to his class about painting. painting is known as American regionalist? is
(man) Artist Grant Wood was (D), Art from rural sections of America.
a guiding force in the Therere, the correct choice is (D).
school of painting
known as American Now listen to sample question.
regionalist, a style
reflecting the distinctive (narrator) What is the name of
characteristics of art Woods most
from rural areas of the successful painting?
United States. Wood
began drawing animals In your test book, you read: (A)
on the family farm at the American Regionalist
age of three, and when (B)
he was thirty-eight, one The Family Farm in
of his painting received lowa
a remarkable amount of
(C)
public notice and American Gothic
acclaim. This painting,
(D) A
called American Gothic,
serious Couple
is a starkly simple
depiction of a serious
The best answer to the question, What is the
couple staring directly
name of Woods most successful painting? is
out at the viewer.
(C), American Gothic. Therefore, the correct
choice is (C).
Now listen to sample question.
Remember, you are not allowed to take notes
or write in your test book.
40. (A) To the Grand Canyon 46. (A) Any time before graduation
(B) To the Colorado River (B) At the beginning of the senior year.
(C) To a tree house (C) Before the end of December
(D) To the Petrified Forest (D) In the springtime
41. (A) It has fallen in the river. 47. (A) Training dogs to use smell
(B) It has turned to stone. (B) Techniques of dog trainers
(C) It has grown larger. (C) The smells of various types of food
(D) It has gotten softer. (D) How dog breeds are different
42. (A) Swim in the river 48. (A) Most have no sense of smell .
(B) walk through the trees (B) They are all unable to smell drugs.
(C) Stay at a distance (C) They have equally good sense of
(D) Take any petrified wood smell.
(D) Most are quite untrainable.
43. (A) Graduation recruitments
(B) School clothing 49. (A) They are small.
(C) The date of the December (B) They are friendly
graduation ceremony (C) They react quickly.
(D) Which students will be seniors (D) They work well in the cold.
This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate for
standard written English. They are two types of questions in this section, with special directions for
each type.
Structure
Directions: Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentence. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or
phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the
sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds to the latter of the answer you have chosen. Fill in the space so that the latter inside the
oval cannot be seen.
Example I
(A) won
(B) he won
(C) yesterday
(D) fortunately
The sentence should read, The president won the election by a landslide. Therefore, you should
choose (A).
Example II
The sentence should read, When did the doctor attend the conference? Therefore, you should
choose (B).
Now, begin work on the questions.
Directions: In question 16-40, each sentence has four underline words or phrases. The four
underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). identidy the one underlined word
or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentenceto be correct. Then on your answer sheet,
find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you
have chosen.
Look at the following examples.
D
The sentence should read, The four strings on a violin are tuned in fifths.Therefore, you should
choose (B)
Example II Sample Answer
A
The research for the book Roots taking
A B C B
The sentence should read, The research for the book Roots took Alex Haley twelve years.
Therefore, you should choose (C).
Now begin work on the questions.
18. Today, the glaciers of the world occupies about 10 percent of the Earths surface.
A B C D
20. Although the bow and arrow were first invented in the Mesolithic period, it continued to
A B
be used for hunting in the early Neolithic period.
C D
21. An understanding of latent heat became importantly in the improvement of the steam engine.
A B C D
22. Only a few mineral can resist weathering by rainwater, which is a weak acid.
A B C D
23. The Stanley brothers built their first small steam car in 1897, and 200 were sell by the end of
A B C D
the first year.
24. All of the Great Lakes is in the United States and Canada except Lake Michigan, which is
A B C
entirely in the United States.
D
25. Kangaroos sometimes rest or groom themselves while they are sitting on them hind legs.
A B C D
26. Despite the turmoil of the Civil War, the relative new game of the base-ball attracted great
A B C
numbers of spectators.
D
27. Anyone who takes the Rorschach test for personality traits are asked to interpret a series of
A B C D
inkblots.
28. The long necks of much plant-eating dinosaurs were useful for reaching up to the treetops to
A B C D
feed.
29. Hippocrates believed that health depended on the balanced of the four fluids of the body,
A B C D
31. Because mistletoe berries are poisonous, everyone with Christmas decorations containing
A B
32. When Pierre LEnfant designed the national capital in 1791, her envisioned a broad boulevard
A B C
33. In a copperhead snake, the venom flows from a single venom glands to a pair of hollow teeth.
A B C D
34. A hawk swallows its food in large pieces, digests some of it, and regurgitating the rest.
A B C D
35. Defects occur when liquid helium undergoing a phase transition from its normal to its
A B C D
superfluid phase.
36. The earliest known artworks were done by cavemen which used a mixture of clay, chalk, and
A B C D
37. Variations in melody, rhythm, and tone of voice becomes a major feature of child speech
A B C
38. As a protective protein molecule, an antibody can combines with a foreign virus protein.
A B C D
39. The water moccasin is a high venomous and extremely dangerous pit viper.
A B C D
40. Though aluminum is more common than iron, it is extremely difficult to break their hold on
A B C
other atoms.
D
This section is designed to measure your ability to read and understand short passages similar in
topic and style to those that student are likely to encounter in North American universities and
colleges.
Directions: in this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by a number of
questions about it. You are to choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then,
on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen.
Answer all questions about the information in a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in
that passage.
Read the following passage:
John Quincy Adams, who served as the sixth president of the United States from 1825 to
1829, is today recognized for his masterful statesmanship and diplomacy. He dedicated his
life to public service, both in the presidency and in the various other political offices that he
held. Throughout his political career he demonstrated his unswerving belief in freedom of
speech, the antislavery cause, and the right of Americans to be free from European and Asian
domination.
Example I
According to the passage, John Quincy Adams dedicated his life to public service. Therefore, you
should choose (B).
Example II
The passage states that John Quincy Adams demonstrated his unswerving belief throughout his
career. This implies that the belief did not change. Therefore, you should choose (C).
The tiniest bird in the world is the male bee hummingbird. Because it is so small, it is often
mistaken for a bee or some other type of insect of that size.
As hummingbird, it is able to flap its wigs extremely quickly, up to eighty times per second.
With this really fast wing speed, the bee hummingbird can hover like a helicopter, fly forward, fly
backward, or even fly upside down.
2. The word tiniest in line 1 is closest 6. According the passage, how fast can a
in meaning to bee hummingbird flap its wings?
(A) Fastest (A) A hundred times each second
(B) Most dangerous (B) Eighty times per minute
(C) Noisiest (C) Eighty times each second
(D) Smallest (D) Eight times in a second
9. The passage mainly discusses 13. The word way in line 3 could best
(A) The answer to a question about be replaced by
how elephants communicate (A) Direction
(B) How elephants vibrate the air in (B) Method
their trunks (C) Path
(C) Communication between animals (D) Road
and humans
(D) The sounds that elephants make 14. Where do elephants vibrate air?
(A) In their throats
10. A mystery in line 1 is (B) In their trunks
(A) A speech (C) In their mouths
(B) Something unknown (D) In their ears
(C) A funny story
(D) A detective 15. The word pitch in line 6 is closest in
meaning to which of the following?
11. According to the passage, people (A) Meaning
(A) Cannot hear any elephant sounds (B) Voice
(B) Are not interested in elephant (C) Height
sounds (D) Sound
(C) Hear only one elephant sound
(D) Can hear numerous elephant 16. Which of the following is NOT true
sounds about the extremely low sound
created by elephants?
12. It can be inferred from the passage (A) Humans cannot understand it.
that the elephant sounds that humans (B) Humans hear it.
hear are (C) Elephants hear it.
(A) One of the ways that elephants (D) Elephants understand it.
communicate
(B) Not part of elephant 17. The word rumblings in line 7 is
communication closest in meaning to
(C) How elephants communicate with (A) Words
humans (B) Ears
(D) The only sounds that elephants (C) Vibrations
make (D) Melodies
George Gershwin grew up in New York City, and the first made his living playing popular
music on the piano in Tin Pan Alley, the music publishing district of New York. It was there that he
developed a strong fell for the popular music of the time that served as a basis for the popular songs
that he composed.
In addition to his love of popular songs, he enjoy jazz and believed that jazz was the primary
source of truly American folk music. Jazz had, prior to Gershwins time, been performed by small jazz
bands and soloists, but Gershwin believed that jazz could serve as the basis for serious symphonic
works. Gershwin became the link between jazz and serious classical music with such works as his
jazz concerto Rhapsody in Blue and the jazz-inspired orchestral piece An American in Paris.
Like a lot of other ideas, chewing gum developed when an inventive person was trying to
developed something else. In 1870, Thomas Adams was trying to the create a substance similar to
rubber. He knew that, in the past, natives of Mexico had enjoyed chewing chicle, which was the gum
of the sapodilla tree; He thought that his chicle might possibly be useful as a replacement for robber.
While he was working with it he decided to try chewing it, just as had been dont in Mexico he
enjoyed the sensation and decided that he should try selling it. Unfortunately, however, not many
people bought it. He then improved the product by adding flavorings and sugar to it, and he gave out
free samples until the product caught on. Though he never succeeded in his original search for a
replacement for rubber, he become highly successful as a chewing gum producer.
Sometimes mail arrives at the post office, and it is impossible to deliver the mail. Perhaps
there is an inadequate or illegible address and no return address. The post office cannot just throw
this mail away, so this becomes dead mail. This dead mail is sent to one of the U.S. Postal
Services dead mail offices in Atlanta, New York, Philadelphia, St. Paul, or San Francisco. Seventy-five
million pieces of mail can end up in the dead mail office in one year.
The staff of the dead mail offices have a variety of a ways to deal with all of these pieces of
dead mail. First of all, they look for clues that can help them deliver the mail; they open packages in
the hope that something inside will show where the package came from or is going to. Dead mail will
also be listed on a computer so that people can call in and check to see if a missing item is there.
However, all of this mail cannot simply be stored forever; there is just too much of it. When a
lot of dead mail has piled up, the dead mail offices hold public auctions. Every three months, the
public is invited in and bins containing items found in dead mail packages are sold to the highest
bidder.
40. The best title for the passage is 44. The word staff in line 6 is closest in
(A) The U.S. Postal Services meaning to
(B) Staff Responsibilities at the U.S. (A) workers
Postal Services (B) machines
(C) Why Mail Is Undeliverable (C) rules
(D) Dead Mail Offices (D) pieces of furniture
41. Dead mail is mail that 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
(A) has no use as a way that post office staff members
(B) has been read and thrown away deal with dead mail?
(C) is unwanted (A) They search for clues.
(D) is undeliverable (B) They throw dead mail away.
(C) They open dead mail.
42. The word illegible in line 2 is closest (D) They list dead mail on a computer.
in meaning to which of the following?
(A) Incomplete 46. It is implied in the passage that the dead
(B) Missing mail staff would be happy if they opened
(C) Unreadable a package and found
(D) Incorrect (A) money
(B) jewelry
43. According to the passage, how many (C) a computer
dead mail offices does the U.S. Postal (D) an address
Service have?
(A) 3 47. In line 9, the expression call in could best
(B) 5 be replaced by
(C) 15 (A) visit
(D) 75 (B) phone
(C) shout
(D) talk
3. (woman) Have you seen Ellen? 11. (man) Can you tell me when the
(man) She drove to the shopping term paper for this course is
center. due?
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN SAY (woman) In the last week of the
ABOUT ELLEN? semester.
(narrator) WHAT DOES THIS
4. (man) Why are you so upset with Bill? CONVERSATION
(woman) Because he didnt tell me the truth. PROBABLY TAKE PLACE?
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE WOMAN
SAY ABOUT BILL? 12. (man) Wheres Hank?
(woman) Hes in the pool.
5. (woman) The prices are really good. (narrator) WHAT DOES THE
(man) Ill say! WOMAN IMPLY ABOUT
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN HANK?
MEAN?
13. (woman) Im always so tired during
6. (woman) Im sorry. I didnt hear what you the day.
said. (man) Why dont you get a little
(man) Please pay better attention. more sleep at night?
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN WANT (narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN
THE WOMAN TO DO? SUGGEST?
7. (man) Look how hard its raining. 14. (man) Have you read the chapter
(woman) Lets stay inside today. for today?
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE WOMAN (woman) I tired, but it wasnt easy to
SUGGEST? get through.
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE
8. (woman) Who made the decision? WOMAN MEAN?
(man) The decision was made by the judge.
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN
MEAN?
20. (man) Im really having 26. (man) I really like these photos
problems in this of my home town.
psychology class. (woman) Why dont you put them
(woman) Why you dont see your up on the wall?
professor during her (narrator) WHAT DOES THE
office hours? WOMAN SUGGEST?
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE
WOMAN SUGGEST? 27. (man) Does Carl know about
the meeting?
21. (man) Why are you saving (woman) Ill have to let him know
your money? about it.