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HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflections
DoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
Thedoubleintegrationmethodisapowerfultoolinsolvingdeflectionandslopeofabeamatanypointbecausewewillbeabletoget
theequationoftheelasticcurve.
Incalculus,theradiusofcurvatureofacurvey=f(x)isgivenby
2 3/2
[ 1 + (dy/dx) ]
=
2 2
| d y/dx |
Inthederivationofflexureformula,theradiusofcurvatureofabeamisgivenas
EI
=
M
Deflectionofbeamsissosmall,suchthattheslopeoftheelasticcurvedy/dxisverysmall,andsquaringthisexpressionthevalue
becomespracticallynegligible,hence
1 1
= =
2 2
d y/dx y
Thus,EI/M=1/y''
M 1
y
= = M
EI EI
IfEIisconstant,theequationmaybewrittenas:
EI y = M
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6/13/2017 DoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections|StrengthofMaterialsReview
wherexandyarethecoordinatesshowninthefigureoftheelasticcurveofthebeamunderload,yisthedeflectionofthebeamatany
distancex.Eisthemodulusofelasticityofthebeam,Irepresentthemomentofinertiaabouttheneutralaxis,andMrepresentsthe
bendingmomentatadistancexfromtheendofthebeam.TheproductEIiscalledtheflexuralrigidityofthebeam.
Thefirstintegrationy'yieldstheslopeoftheelasticcurveandthesecondintegrationygivesthedeflectionofthebeamatanydistancex.
TheresultingsolutionmustcontaintwoconstantsofintegrationsinceEIy"=Misofsecondorder.Thesetwoconstantsmustbe
evaluatedfromknownconditionsconcerningtheslopedeflectionatcertainpointsofthebeam.Forinstance,inthecaseofasimply
supportedbeamwithrigidsupports,atx=0andx=L,thedeflectiony=0,andinlocatingthepointofmaximumdeflection,wesimply
settheslopeoftheelasticcurvey'tozero.
SolutiontoProblem605|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem606|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem607|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem608|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem609|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem610|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem611|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem612|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem613|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem614|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem615|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem616|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem617|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem618|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem619|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem620|DoubleIntegrationMethod
SolutiontoProblem621|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Chapter06BeamDeflections up
SolutiontoProblem605|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem605|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem605|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem605
DeterminethemaximumdeflectioninasimplysupportedbeamoflengthLcarryingaconcentratedloadPatmidspan.
Solution605
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
1 1
EI y = P x P x L
2 2
1 2 1 1 2
EI y = Px P x L + C1
4 2 2
EI y =
12
1
Px
3
1
6
P x
1
2
L
3
+ C1 x + C2
Atx=0,y=0,therefore,C2=0
Atx=L,y=0
1 3 1 1 3
0 = PL P L L + C1 L
12 6 2
1 3 1 3
0 = PL PL + C1 L
12 48
C1 =
16
1
PL
2
Thus,
EI y =
12
1
Px
3
1
6
P x
1
2
L
3
1
16
2
PL x
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem605|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Maximumdeflectionwilloccuratx=L(midspan)
1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 1
EI y max = P( L) P( L L) PL ( L)
12 2 6 2 2 16 2
1 3 1 3
EI y max = PL 0 PL
96 32
3
PL
y max =
48EI
Thenegativesignindicatesthatthedeflectionisbelowtheundeformedneutralaxis.
Therefore,
3
PL
max = answer
48EI
DoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections up
SolutiontoProblem606|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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Comments
SubmittedbyNoelGatbontononOctober16,20167:55pm
Sapartpona
x=0,y=0thereforeC2=0
Kapagnisubstitutepoyung0sax
hindinamanpomageequalyungC2sa0po?
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SubmittedbyAlexanderonApril2,20178:42pm
Readyourtextbookbro.Angtanongmoayisasamgabasicngdoubleintegrationmethod.
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem606|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem606|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem606
DeterminethemaximumdeflectioninasimplysupportedbeamoflengthLcarryingauniformlydistributedloadofintensitywo
appliedoveritsentirelength.
Solution606
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
Fromthefigurebelow
1 1
EI y = w o Lx w o x( x)
2 2
EI y
=
1
2
w o Lx
1
2
wo x
2
1 2 1 3
EI y = w o Lx wo x + C1
4 6
EI y =
12
1
w o Lx
3
24
1
wo x
4
+ C1 x + C2
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=L,y=0
1 4 1 4
0 = wo L wo L + C1 L
12 24
C1 =
24
1
wo L
3
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem606|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Therefore,
EI y =
1
12
w o Lx
3
1
24
wo x
4
1
24
wo L x
3
Maximumdeflectionwilloccuratx=L(midspan)
1 1 3 1 1 4 1 3 1
EI y max = w o L( L) wo ( L) wo L ( L)
12 2 24 2 24 2
1 4 1 4 1 4
EI y max = wo L wo L wo L
96 384 48
5 4
EI y max = wo L
384
4
5w o L
max = answer
384EI
TakingW=woL:
3
5(w o L)(L )
max =
384EI
3
5W L
max = answer
384EI
SolutiontoProblem605|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem607|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem607|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem607|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem607
DeterminethemaximumvalueofEIyforthecantileverbeamloadedasshowninFig.P607.Taketheoriginatthewall.
Solution607
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
EI y = P a + P x P x a
1 2 1 2
EI y = P ax + Px P x a + C1
2 2
EI y =
1
2
2
P ax +
1
6
Px
3
1
6
P x a
3
+ C1 x + C2
Atx=0,y'=0,thereforeC1=0
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Therefore,
EI y =
1
2
2
P ax +
1
6
Px
3
1
6
P x a
3
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem607|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
ThemaximumvalueofEIyisatx=L(freeend)
1 2 1 3 1 3
EI y max = P aL + PL P (L a)
2 6 6
1 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 3
EI y max = P aL + PL P (L 3L a + 3La a )
2 6 6
1 2 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 3
EI y max = P aL + PL PL + PL a P La + Pa
2 6 6 2 2 6
1 2 1 3
EI y max = P La + Pa
2 6
1 2 1 3
EI y max = P La + Pa
2 6
EI y max =
1
6
2
P a (3L a) answer
SolutiontoProblem606|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem608|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem608|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem608
FindtheequationoftheelasticcurveforthecantileverbeamshowninFig.P608itcarriesaloadthatvariesfromzeroatthewalltowo
atthefreeend.Taketheoriginatthewall.
Solution608
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
1
V = wo L
2
1 2
M = w o L( L)
2 3
M =
1
3
wo L
2
Byratioandproportion
z wo
=
x L
wo
z = x
L
1
F = xz
2
wo
1
F = x( x)
2
L
wo
F = x
2
2L
1
EI y = M + V x F ( x)
3
wo
1 2 1 1 2
EI y = wo L + w o Lx x( x )
3 2 3
2L
2
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem608|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
( )
2L
2
wo L wo L wo
3
EI y = + x x
3 2 6L
2
wo L wo L wo
2 4
EI y = x + x x + C1
3 4 24L
2
wo L wo L wo
EI y = x
2
+ x
3
5
x + C1 x + C2
6 12 120L
Atx=0,y'=0,thereforeC1=0
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Therefore,theequationoftheelasticcurveis
2
wo L wo L wo
EI y = x
2
+ x
3
5
x answer
6 12 120L
SolutiontoProblem607|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem609|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem609|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem609|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem609
AsshowninFig.P609,asimplysupportedbeamcarriestwosymmetricallyplacedconcentratedloads.Computethemaximum
deflection.
Solution609
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
Bysymmetry
R1 = R2 = P
EI y = P x P x a P x L + a
1 2 1 2 1 2
EI y = Px P x a P x L + a + C1
2 2 2
EI y =
1
6
Px
3
1
6
P x a
3
1
6
P x L + a
3
+ C1 x + C2
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem609|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=L,y=0
1 3 1 3
0 = PL P L a + C1 L
6 6
3 3 2 2 3 3
0 = PL P (L 3L a + 3La a ) Pa + 6C 1 L
3 3 2 2 3 3
0 = PL PL + 3P L a 3P La + Pa Pa + 6C 1 L
2 2
0 = 3P L a 3P La + 6C 1 L
0 = 3P La(L a) + 6C 1 L
C1 =
1
2
P a(L a)
Therefore,
EI y =
1
6
Px
3
1
6
P x a
3
1
6
P x L + a
3
1
2
P a(L a)x
Maximumdeflectionwilloccuratx=L(midspan)
1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1
EI y max = P( L) P( L a) P a(L a)( L)
6 2 6 2 2 2
1 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 2
EI y max = PL P [ (L 2a) ] PL a + P La
48 6 2 4 4
1 3 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 2
EI y max = PL P [L 3L (2a) + 3L(2a) (2a) ] PL a + P La
48 48 4 4
1 3 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 2
EI y max = PL PL + PL a P La + Pa PL a + P La
48 48 8 4 6 4 4
1 2 1 3
EI y max = PL a + Pa
8 6
1 2 2
EI y max = P a (3L 4a )
24
Pa
y max = (3L
2
4a )
2
24EI
Pa
max = (3L
2
4a )
2
answer
24EI
SolutiontoProblem608|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem610|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem610|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem610|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem610
ThesimplysupportedbeamshowninFig.P610carriesauniformloadofintensitywosymmetricallydistributedoverpartofitslength.
Determinethemaximumdeflectionandcheckyourresultbylettinga=0andcomparingwiththeanswertoProblem606.
Solution610
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
Bysymmetry
R1 = R2 = bw o
1 2
EI y = bw o x w o x a
2
1 2 1 3
EI y = bw o x w o x a + C1
2 6
EI y =
1
6
bw o x
3
1
24
w o x a
4
+ C1 x + C2
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem610|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Atx=a+b,y'=0
1 2 1 3
0 = bw o (a + b) wo b + C1
2 6
C1 =
1
6
wo b
3
1
2
bw o (a + b)
2
Therefore,
EI y =
1
6
bw o x
3
24
1
w o x a
4
+
1
6
wo b x
3 1
2
bw o (a + b) x
2
Maximumdeflectionwilloccuratx=a+b(midspan)
1 3 1 4 1 3 1 3
EI y max = bw o (a + b) wo b + w o b (a + b) bw o (a + b)
6 24 6 2
1 3 1 4 1 3
EI y max = bw o (a + b) wo b + w o b (a + b)
3 24 6
EI y max =
1
24
w o b [ 8(a + b)
3
+ b
3 2
4b (a + b) ]
Therefore,
wo b
max = [ 8(a + b)
3
+ b
3
4b (a + b) ]
2
answer
24EI
Checking:
Whena=0,2b=L,thusb=L
1
wo ( L)
2 1 3 1 3 1 2 1
max = [ 8(0 + L) + ( L) 4( L) (0 + L) ]
2 2 2 2
24EI
wo L
3 1 3 1 3
max = [L + L L ]
8 2
48EI
wo L 5 3
max = [ L ]
8
48EI
4
5w o L
max = (okay!)
384EI
SolutiontoProblem609|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem611|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem611|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem611|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem611
ComputethevalueofEIatmidspanforthebeamloadedasshowninFig.P611.IfE=10GPa,whatvalueofIisrequiredtolimitthe
midspandeflectionto1/360ofthespan?
Solution611
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
MR2 = 0
4R1 = 300(2)(3)
R1 = 450 N
MR1 = 0
4R2 = 300(2)(1)
R2 = 150 N
1 2 1 2
EI y = 450x (300)x + (300) x 2
2 2
2 2
EI y = 450x 150x + 150 x 2
2 3 3
EI y = 225x 50x + 50 x 2 + C1
EI y = 75x
3
12.5x
4
+ 12.5 x 2
4
+ C1 x + C2
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem611|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=4m,y=0
3 4 4
0 = 75(4 ) 12.5(4 ) + 12.5(4 2) + 4C 1
C 1 = 450 N m
2
Therefore,
EI y = 75x
3
12.5x
4
+ 12.5 x 2
4
450x
Atx=2m(midspan)
3 4 4
EI y midspan = 75(2 ) 12.5(2 ) + 12.5(2 2) 450(2)
3
EI y midspan = 500 N m
EI midspan = 500 N m
3
Maximummidspandeflection
1 1 1
midspan = L = (4) = m
360 360 90
midspan =
100
9
mm
Thus,
100 3
10 000I ( ) = 500(1000 )
9
4
I = 4 500 000 mm
I = 4.5 10
6
mm
4
answer
SolutiontoProblem610|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem612|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem612|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem612|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem612
ComputethemidspanvalueofEIforthebeamloadedasshowninFig.P612.
Solution612
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
MR2 = 0
6R1 = 600(3)(3.5)
R1 = 1050 N
MR1 = 0
6R2 = 600(3)(2.5)
R2 = 750 N
1 2 1 2
EI y = 1050x (600) x 1 + (600) x 4
2 2
2 2
EI y = 1050x 300 x 1 + 300 x 4
2 3 3
EI y = 525x 100 x 1 + 100 x 4 + C1
EI y = 175x
3
25 x 1
4
+ 25 x 4
4
+ C1 x + C2
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem612|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Atx=6m,y=0
3 4 4
0 = 175(6 ) 25(6 1) + 25(6 4) + 6C 1
C 1 = 3762.5 N m
2
Therefore,
EI y = 175x
3
25 x 1
4
+ 25 x 4
4
3762.5x
Atmidspan,x=3m
3 4
EI y midspan = 175(3 ) 25(3 1) 3762.5(3)
EI y midspan = 6962.5 N m
3
Thus,
EI midspan = 6962.5 N m
3
answer
SolutiontoProblem611|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem613|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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Comments
SubmittedbyWesleyOdibionMarch24,20174:16am
Hello.Inoticedthatat"midspanx=3",+25(x4)ismissing.Idon'tknowifthatisamistake.PleaselookintothisASAP.)
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SubmittedbyRomelonMarch25,201710:14am
Thevalueinsidetheangledparenthesisisneglectedifthevalueisnegative.Atx=3,x4=1.Sincethevalueis(),itis
excludedinthecalculation.Thereasonis,theforceinvolvedinthatangledparenthesisdonotyetexisttotheleftofx=3.
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem613|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
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HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem613|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem613
IfE=29106psi,whatvalueofIisrequiredtolimitthemidspandeflectionto1/360ofthespanforthebeaminFig.P613?
Solution613
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
MR2 = 0
12R1 = 2400(6)(5)
R1 = 6000 lb
MR1 = 0
12R2 = 2400(6)(7)
R2 = 8400 lb
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem613|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
1 2 1 2
EI y = 6000x (2400) x 4 + (2400) x 10
2 2
2 2
EI y = 6000x 1200 x 4 + 1200 x 10
2 3 3
EI y = 3000x 400 x 4 + 400 x 10 + C1
EI y = 1000x
3
100 x 4
4
+ 100 x 10
4
+ C1 x + C2
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=12ft,y=0
3 4 4
0 = 1000(12 ) 100(12 4) + 100(12 10) + 12C 1
C 1 = 110 000 lb ft
Therefore
EI y = 1000x
3
100 x 4
4
+ 100 x 10
4
110 000x
E=29106psi
L=12ft
Atmidspan,x=6ft
y=1/360(12)=1/30ft=2/5in
Thus,
3 4 4
EI y = 1000x 100 x 4 + 100 x 10 110 000x
6 2 3 4 3
(29 10 )I ( ) = [ 1000(6 ) + 100(2 ) 110 000(6) ](12 )
5
I = 66.38 in
4
answer
SolutiontoProblem612|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem614|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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Comments
SubmittedbyArcherRichard...onJanuary1,20177:07pm
checkthe2ndtothelastlineplease.ithinkthe+100(2^4)shotbe
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem614|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
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HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem614|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem614
ForthebeamloadedasshowninFig.P614,calculatetheslopeoftheelasticcurveovertherightsupport.
Solution614
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
MR2 = 0
R1 = 240 lb
MR1 = 0
8R2 = 240(10) + 100(4)(2)
R2 = 400 lb
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem614|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
1 2 1 2
EI y = 240x (100)x + (100) x 4 + 400 x 8
2 2
2 2
EI y = 240x 50x + 50 x 4 + 400 x 8
2 50 3 50 3 2
EI y = 120x x + x 4 + 200 x 8 + C1
3 3
3 25 4 25 4 200 3
EI y = 40x x + x 4 + x 8 + C1 x + C2
6 6 3
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=8ft,y=0
0=40(83)(25/6)(84)+(25/6)(44)+8C1
C1=560lbft2
Thus,
2 50 3 50 3 2
EI y = 120x x + x 4 + 200 x 8 560
3 3
Attherightsupport,x=8ft
2 50 3 50 3
EI y = 120(8 ) (8 ) + (4 ) 560
3 3
1040 2
EI y = lb ft
3
1040
answer
2
y = lb ft
3EI
SolutiontoProblem613|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem615|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem615|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem615|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem615
ComputethevalueofEIyattherightendoftheoverhangingbeamshowninFig.P615.
Solution615
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
MR2 = 0
R1 = 220 lb
MR2 = 0
R2 = 1980 lb
1 2
EI y = 220x 1000 x 6 + 1980 x 10 (400) x 10
2
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem615|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
2
2
EI y = 220x 1000 x 6 + 1980 x 10 200 x 10
2 2 2 200 3
EI y = 110x 500 x 6 + 990 x 10 x 10 + C1
3
110 3 500 3 3 50 4
EI y = x x 6 + 330 x 10 x 10 + C1 x + C2
3 3 3
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=10ft,y=0
0=(110/3)(103)(500/3)(43)+10C1
C1=2600lbft2
Therefore,
110 3 500 3 3 50 4
EI y = x x 6 + 330 x 10 x 10 2600x
3 3 3
Attherightendofthebeam,x=13ft
110 3 500 3 3 50 4
EI y = (13 ) (7 ) + 330(3 ) (3 ) 2600(13)
3 3 3
EI y = 2850 lb ft
3
answer
SolutiontoProblem614|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem616|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem616|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem616|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem616
ForthebeamloadedasshowninFig.P616,determine(a)thedeflectionandslopeundertheloadPand(b)themaximumdeflection
betweenthesupports.
Solution616
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
MR2 = 0
aR1 = bP
b
R1 = P
a
MR1 = 0
aR2 = P L
L
R2 = P
a
b L
EI y = Px + P x a
a a
b L
2 2
EI y = Px + P x a + C1
2a 2a
b L
EI y = Px
3
+ P x a
3
+ C1 x + C2
6a 6a
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem616|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=a,y=0
0=[b/(6a)]Pa3+aC1
C1=(ab/6)P
Therefore,
b L ab
2 2
EI y = Px + P x a + P
2a 2a 6
b L ab
EI y = Px
3
+ P x a
3
+ Px
6a 6a 6
Part(a):SlopeanddeflectionundertheloadP
SlopeundertheloadP:(notex=a+b=L)
b a + b ab
2 2
EI y = P (a + b) + Pb + P
2a 2a 6
2 3
b ab + b ab
2 2
EI y = P (a + 2ab + b ) + P + P
2a 2a 6
3 2 3
ab b b b ab
2
EI y = P b P P + P P + P
2 2a 2 2a 6
1 2 1
EI y = b P abP
2 3
1
EI y = b (3b + 2a)P
6
1
EI y = b [ 2(a + b) + b ]P
6
EI y
=
1
6
b (2L + b)P answer
DeflectionundertheloadP:(notex=a+b=L)
b a + b ab
3 3
EI y = P (a + b) + P (b ) + P (a + b)
6a 6a 6
3 4
b ab + b ab
3 2 2 3
EI y = P (a + 3a b + 3ab + b ) + P + P (a + b)
6a 6a 6
2 2 3 4 3 4 2 2
a b ab b b b b a b ab
EI y = P P P P + P + P + P + P
6 2 2 6a 6 6a 6 6
1 2 1 3
EI y = ab P b P
3 3
1 2
EI y = (a + b) b P
3
EI y =
1
3
Lb P
2
answer
Part(b):Maximumdeflectionbetweenthesupports
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem616|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Themaximumdeflectionbetweenthesupportswilloccuratthepointwherey'=0.
b L ab
EI y
= Px
2
+ P x a
2
+ P
2a 2a 6
Aty'=0,xadonotexistthus,
b ab
2
0 = Px + P
2a 6
2 1 2
x = a
3
x =
1
a
3
Atx =
1
a ,
3
b ab
1 3 1
EI y max = P( a) + P( a)
6a 3 6 3
2 2
a b a b
EI y max = P + P
6(33) 63
2
a b 1
EI y max = P ( + 1)
63 3
2
a b 2
EI y max = P ( )
63 3
2
a b
EI y max =
P answer
93
SolutiontoProblem615|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem617|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem617|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem617|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem617
ReplacetheloadPinProb.616byaclockwisecoupleMappliedattherightendanddeterminetheslopeanddeflectionattherightend.
Solution617
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
M M
EI y = x + x a
a a
M M
2 2
EI y = x + x a + C1
2a 2a
M M
EI y = x
3
+ x a
3
+ C1 x + C2
6a 6a
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=a,y=0
0=(M/6a)(a3)+aC1
C1=Ma/6
Therefore,
M M Ma
2 2
EI y = x + x a +
2a 2a 6
M M Ma
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem617|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
M M Ma
EI y = x
3
+ x a
3
+ x
6a 6a 6
Slopeatx=a+b
M M Ma
2 2
EI y = (a + b) + (b ) +
2a 2a 6
M M Ma
2 2 2
EI y = (a + 2ab + b ) + (b ) +
2a 2a 6
2 2
Mb Mb
1 1
EI y = Ma Mb + + Ma
2 6
2a 2a
1
EI y = Ma Mb
3
1
EI y = M (a + 3b)
3
1
EI y = M [ (a + b) + 2b ]
3
EI y
=
1
3
M (L + 2b) answer
Deflectionatx=a+b
M M Ma
3 3
EI y = (a + b) + (b ) + (a + b)
6a 6a 6
3
M Mb Ma
3 2 2 3
EI y = (a + 3a b + 3ab + b ) + + (a + b)
6a 6a 6
2 2 3 3 2
Ma M ab Mb Mb Mb Ma M ab
EI y = + + +
6 2 2 6a 6a 6 6
1 1 2
EI y = M ab Mb
3 2
1
EI y = M b (2a + 3b)
6
1
EI y = M b [ 2(a + b) + b ]
6
1
EI y = M b (2L + b)
6
EI =
1
6
M b (2L + b) answer
SolutiontoProblem616|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem618|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem618|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
CEMath
HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem618|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem618
AsimplysupportedbeamcarriesacoupleMappliedasshowninFig.P618.Determinetheequationoftheelasticcurveandthe
deflectionatthepointofapplicationofthecouple.Thenlettinga=Landa=0,compareyoursolutionoftheelasticcurvewithcases11
and12intheSummaryofBeamLoadings.
Solution618
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
M
0
EI y = x M x a
L
M
2
EI y = x M x a + C1
2L
M
EI y =
3
x
1
2
M x a
2
+ C1 x + C2
6L
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
Atx=L,y=0
1 2 1 2
0 = ML M (L a) + C1 L
6 2
2 2 2
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem618|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
1 2 1 2 2
0 = ML M (L 2La + a ) + C 1 L
6 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
0 = ML ML + M La Ma + C1 L
6 2 2
1 2 1 2
0 = ML + M La Ma + C1 L
3 2
1 2 1 2
C1 L = ML M La + Ma
3 2
2
Ma
C1 =
1
3
ML Ma +
2L
Therefore,
2
M Ma
EI y = x
3
1
2
M x a
2
+ (
1
3
ML Ma + )x answer
6L 2L
Atx=a
3 2
Ma Ma
1
EI y = + ( ML Ma + )a
3
6L 2L
3
2M a
1 2
EI y = + M La M a
3
3L
Ma
2 2
EI y = (2a + L 3La)
3L
Ma
EI y = (L
2
3La + 2a )
2
answer
3L
Whena=0(momentloadisattheleftsupport):
2
M Ma
3 1 2 1
EI y = x M x a + ( ML Ma + )x
2 3
6L 2L
M
3 1 2 1
EI y = x Mx + M Lx
2 3
6L
Mx
2 2
EI y = (x 3Lx + 2L )
6L
Mx
2 2
EI y = (2L 3Lx + x )
6L
Mx
EI y = (L x)(2L x) answer
6L
Whena=L(momentloadisattherightsupport):
2
M Ma
3 1 2 1
EI y = x M x a + ( ML Ma + )x
2 3
6L 2L
M
3 1 1
EI y = x + ( ML ML + M L) x
3 2
6L
M
3 1
EI y = x M Lx
6
6L
3 2
Mx ML x
EI y =
6L
2 2
( + )
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem618|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
2 2
M x(x + L )
EI y =
6L
2 2
M Lx(L x )
EI y =
2
6L
M Lx
2 2
EI y = (L x )
2
6L
2
M Lx x
EI y = (1 answer
)
2
6 L
SolutiontoProblem617|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem619|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem619|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
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HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem619|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem619
DeterminethevalueofEIymidwaybetweenthesupportsforthebeamloadedasshowninFig.P619.
Solution619
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
MR2 = 0
R1 = 300 N
MR1 = 0
R2 = 500 N
0 1 2
EI y = 300x 1800 x 2 + 500 x 6 (200) x 4
2
0 2
EI y = 300x 1800 x 2 + 500 x 6 100 x 4
2 2 100 3
EI y = 150x 1800 x 2 + 250 x 6 x 4 + C1
3
3 2 250 3 25 4
EI y = 50x 900 x 2 + x 6 x 4 + C1 x + C2
3 3
Atx=0,y=0,thereforeC2=0
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem619|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
Atx=6m,y=0
0=50(63)900(42)(25/3)(24)+6C1
C1=5600/9Nm3
Therefore,
3 2 250 3 25 4 5600
EI y = 50x 900 x 2 + x 6 x 4 + x
3 3 9
Atx=3m
3 2 5600
EI y = 50(3 ) 900(1 ) + (3)
9
EI y =
6950
N m
3
answer
3
SolutiontoProblem618|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem620|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem620|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
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HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem620|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem620
FindthemidspandeflectionforthebeamshowninFig.P620,carryingtwotriangularlydistributedloads.(Hint:Forconvenience,
selecttheoriginoftheaxesatthemidspanpositionoftheelasticcurve.)
Solution620
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
Byratioandproportion:
y wo
=
x L/2
2w o
y = x
L
Bysymmetry:
R1 = R2 =
1
2
(L/2)(w o ) =
1
4
wo L
1 1
F1 = (L/2)(w o ) = wo L
2 4
2w o wo
F2 =
1
2
xy =
1
2
x( x) = x
2
L L
1 1 1
EI y = R1 (x + L) F1 (x + L) F2 ( x)
2 3 3
wo
1 1 1 1 2 1
EI y = w o L(x + L) w o L(x + L) x ( x)
4 2 4 3 3
L
wo
1 1 2 1 1 2 3
EI y = w o Lx + wo L w o Lx wo L x
4 8 4 12
3L
w
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem620|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
wo
1 2 3
EI y = wo L x
24
3L
wo
1 2 4
EI y = wo L x x + C1
24
12L
wo
EI y =
1
48
wo L x
2 2
x
5
+ C1 x + C2
60L
Atx=0,y'=0,thereforeC1=0
Atx=L,y=0
0=(1/48)woL2(L)2(wo60L)(L)5+C2
0=(1/192)woL4(1/1920)woL4+C2
C2=(3/640)woL4
Therefore,
wo
1 2 2 5 3 4
EI y = wo L x x wo L
48 640
60L
Atx=0(midspan)
3 4 3 4 3
EI y max = wo L = wo L
640 640 3
9 4
EI y max = wo L
1920
Thus,
4
9w o L
midspan = answer
1920EI
Tags:
simplebeam TriangularLoad UniformlyVaryingLoad symmetricalload beamdeflection elasticcurve maximum
deflection midspandeflection
SolutiontoProblem619|DoubleIntegration up
Method SolutiontoProblem621|DoubleIntegrationMethod
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem621|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
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HomeStrengthofMaterialsChapter06BeamDeflectionsDoubleIntegrationMethod|BeamDeflections
SolutiontoProblem621|DoubleIntegrationMethod
Problem621
DeterminethevalueofEImidwaybetweenthesupportsforthebeamshowninFig.P621.Checkyourresultbylettinga=0and
comparingwithProb.606.(ApplythehintgiveninProb.620.)
Solution621
Clickheretoshoworhidethesolution
Bysymmetry
R1 = R2 =
1
w o (L + 2a)
2
1 1 1 1 2
EI y = [ w o (L + 2a) ](x + L) w o (x + L + a)
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
EI y = w o (L + 2a)x + w o (L + 2a)L wo [ x + 2x( L + a) + ( L + a) ]
2 4 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
EI y = w o (L + 2a)x + w o (L + 2a)L wo x wo ( L + a)x wo ( L + a)
2 4 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
EI y = w o (L + 2a)x + w o (L + 2a)L wo x w o (L + 2a)x w o (L + 2a)
2 4 2 2 8
1 1 2 1 2
EI y = w o (L + 2a)L wo x w o (L + 2a)
4 2 8
1 1 3 1 2
EI y = w o (L + 2a)Lx wo x w o (L + 2a) x + C 1
4 6 8
2 4 2 2
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6/13/2017 SolutiontoProblem621|DoubleIntegrationMethod|StrengthofMaterialsReview
EI y =
1
8
w o (L + 2a)Lx
2
24
1
wo x
4
1
16
w o (L + 2a) x
2 2
+ C1 x + C2
Atx=0,y'=0,thereforeC1=0
Atx=L,y=0
1 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 2
0 = w o (L + 2a)L( L) wo ( L) w o (L + 2a) ( L) + C2
8 2 24 2 16 2
1 3 1 4 1 2 2
0 = w o (L + 2a)L wo L w o (L + 2a) L + C2
32 384 64
1 4 1 3 1 4 1 2 2 2
0 = wo L wo L a wo L w o (L + 4La + 4a )L + C2
32 16 384 64
1 4 1 3 1 4 1 4 1 3 1 2 2
0 = wo L wo L a wo L wo L wo L a wo L a + C2
32 16 384 64 16 16
5 4 1 2 2
0 = wo L wo L a + C2
384 16
1 2 2 5 4
C2 = wo L a wo L
16 384
C2 =
1
384
w o L (24a
2 2
5L )
2
Therefore,
EI y =
1
8
w o (L + 2a)Lx
2
24
1
wo x
4
1
16
w o (L + 2a) x
2 2
+
384
1 2
w o L (24a
2 2
5L )
Atx=0(midspan)
EI y =
384
1
w o L (24a
2 2
5L )
2
answer
Atx=0whena=0
1 2 2
EI y max = w o L (0 5L )
384
4
5w o L
EI y max =
384
Thus,
4
5w o L
max = answer
384EI
SolutiontoProblem620|DoubleIntegration up
Method MomentDiagrambyParts
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