CONSTRUCCION DE LAS RELACIONES : INTENSIDAD - DURACION - PERIODO DE RETORNO

CALCULO DE LLUVIAS MAXIMAS

PRECIPITACIONES MAXIMAS EN 24 HORAS

VILLA
AO CAMARGO
ABECIA
1944 30.0
1945 37.5
1946 39.5
1947 41.0
1948 32.5
1949 44.6
1950 21.8
1951 42.4
1952 28.5
1953 50.1
1954 49.3
1955 57.5
1956 33.5
1958 36.0
1975 28.0
1977 30.0
1978 31.0
1979 51.2 37.5
1980 36.2 19.0
1981 29.5 73.5
1982 37.5 17.0
1983 22.0 17.0
1984 50.0
1990 28.0
1991 28.0
1992 45.0
1993 10.0
1994 17.0
1995 9.0
1996 30.4
1997 23.0
1998 20.3
1999 21.5
2000 20.5
2001 18.7
2002 20.1
2006 51.9
2007 42.5
2010 59.5
2013 31.2
2014 40.2
2015 44.3

# DATOS 22 25
MEDIA (hd) 36.80 31.00
DESV. (Sd) 9.48 16.30
MODA (Ed) 32.53 23.67 Ed = hd -0,45 Sd
CARACT.(Kd) 0.52 1.24 Kd = Sd/(0,557*Ed)

MODA Y CARACTERSTICA PONDERADA

MODA: Edp = 27.82 44.0389653 44.0389653

CARACTERSTICA: Kdp = 0.90 0.68783347 0.68783347

ALTURA DE LLUVIAS MAXIMAS DIARIAS PARA DISTINTOS PERIODOS DE RETORNO

De acuerdo a la experiencia, las lluvias mximas registradas en una estacin, se distribuyen

de acuerdo a una ley cuyo mejor ajuste se obtiene con la ley de Gumbell.

hdT E d 1 K d log T

Altura de lluvia mxima diaria

PERIODO
DE hdT (mm)
RETORNO
(aos)
5 45.36
10 52.92
20 60.48
50 70.47
100 78.02
200 85.58
500 95.57
1000 103.12
ALTURA DE LLUVIAS MENORES A LA DIARIA

t
h(t ,T ) h( d ,T ) ( )b
a
a= 12 Duracion de lluvia maxima caracteristica
b= 0.2 Entre 0,20 a 0,3

Altura de lluvia mxima horaria en (mm)

Periodos de duracin de lluvias en horas (t)

PERIODO DE
RETORNO 0 hrs 0.25 hrs 0.50 hrs 1.00 hrs 2 hrs 3 hrs 4 hrs
T(aos)
5 0 8.17 14.86 24.76 31.70 34.38 36.42
10 0 9.62 17.50 29.17 36.98 40.11 42.48
20 0 11.08 20.14 33.57 42.26 45.83 48.55
50 0 13.00 23.64 39.39 49.24 53.40 56.57
100 0 14.45 26.28 43.80 54.52 59.13 62.63
200 0 15.91 28.92 48.20 59.80 64.86 68.70
500 0 17.83 32.42 54.03 66.78 72.43 76.72
1000 0 19.28 35.06 58.43 72.06 78.15 82.78

CURVA PRECIPITACION - DURACION - PERIODO DE RETORNO

TIEMPO (hras)

CURVAS h - D - T
105 5 AOS
95
10 AOS
85
20 AOS
75
50 AOS
65
55 f(x) = 15.2812687207 ln(x) + 35.8713126569 Logarithmic (50 AOS)

45 R = 0.9855157375
100 AOS
35 200 AOS
25 500 AOS
15
1000 AOS
5
0 hrs 1 hrs 2 hrs 3 hrs 4 hrs 5 hrs 6 hrs 7 hrs

PRECIPITACION (mm)
 CURVAS INTENSIDAD - DURACION Y FRECUENCIA
Periodos de duracin de lluvias en horas (t)
PERIODO
DE
RETORNO
0.25 hrs 0.50 hrs 1.0 hrs 2.0 hrs 3.0 hrs 4.0 hrs 5.0 hrs
T(aos)
5 32.68 29.71 24.76 15.85 11.46 9.10 7.62
10 38.50 35.00 29.17 18.49 13.37 10.62 8.88
20 44.31 40.29 33.57 21.13 15.28 12.14 10.15
50 52.00 47.27 39.39 24.62 17.80 14.14 11.83
100 57.82 52.56 43.80 27.26 19.71 15.66 13.10
200 63.63 57.85 48.20 29.90 21.62 17.17 14.37
500 71.32 64.83 54.03 33.39 24.14 19.18 16.04
1000 77.13 70.12 58.43 36.03 26.05 20.70 17.31
INTENSIDAD (mm/hr)

CURVAS I-D-T Row 132

Power (Row
132)
100.00 Power (Row

90.00 f(x) = 45.5633470527 x^-0.5462369514 132)

Row 133
R = =0.9430013187
f(x) 42.1666328041 x^-0.5453100437 Power (Row
80.00 R = 0.9429214917 133)
f(x) = 37.6763231816 x^-0.5438291456 Row 134
Power (Row
70.00 R
f(x)= =0.9427910728
34.2794370451 x^-0.5424521368 134)
Row 135
60.00 R
f(x)= =0.9426665851
30.8824357874 x^-0.5407735033 Power (Row
R = 0.9425105742 135)
50.00 f(x) = 26.3915926716 x^-0.5378945974 Power (Row
135)
R = =0.9422319209
f(x) 22.9941178503 x^-0.5349739884 Row 136
40.00 R = 0.9419345724 Power (Row
f(x) = 19.5962599406 x^-0.531047464 136)
30.00 R = 0.9415108181 Row 137
Power (Row
20.00 137)
Row 138
Power (Row
10.00 138)
Power (Row
0.00 138)
Row 139
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 Power (Row
139)

TIEMPO (hr)

ECUACIONES: INTENSIDAD - DURACION - PERIODO DE RETORNO (I - D - T)

Para T = 5 aos: I = 19,81* t-0,52 R2 = 0.942 R=

Para T = 10 aos: I = 23,33* t-0,52 R2 = 0.942 R=

Para T = 20 aos: I = 26,85* t-0,52 R2 = 0.942 R=

Para T = 50 aos: I = 31,51* t-0,52 R2 = 0.942 R=

Para T = 100 aos: I = 35,04* t-0,52 R2 = 0.942 R=

Para T = 200 aos: I = 38,56* t-0,52 R2 = 0.942 R=

Para T = 500 aos: I = 43,22* t-0,52 R2 = 0.942 R=

Para T = 1000 aos: I = 46,74* t-0,52 R2 = 0.942 R=

Intensidad: I= mm/hr

tiempo: t= hr

Periodo de retorno: T= aos

ERIODO DE RETORNO
 Ed = hd -0,45 Sd
Kd = Sd/(0,557*Ed)
maxima caracteristica

n horas (t)

5 hrs 6 hrs

38.08 39.49
44.42 46.07
50.76 52.65
59.15 61.34
65.49 67.92
71.83 74.50
80.22 83.20
86.56 89.77

TORNO

5 AOS

10 AOS

20 AOS

50 AOS

Logarithmic (50 AOS)

100 AOS

200 AOS

500 AOS

1000 AOS
CIA
s (t)

6.0 hrs

6.58
7.68
8.77
10.22
11.32
12.42
13.87
14.96

Row 132
Power (Row
132)
Power (Row
132)
Row 133
Power (Row
133)
Row 134
Power (Row
134)
Row 135
Power (Row
135)
Power (Row
135)
Row 136
Power (Row
136)
Row 137
Power (Row
137)
Row 138
Power (Row
138)
Power (Row
138)
Row 139
Power (Row
139)

0.971

0.971

0.971
0.971

0.971

0.971

0.971

0.971
 J360 v
Cuenca Qda. Malpastaca

Calculo del tiempo de concentracin:

Datos:

Area de la Cuenca A= 74.200 Km2

Longitud del rio o curso principal L= 20.93 Km
Cota max = Hmax = 3,603.00 m.s.n.m.
Cota min = H min = 2,152.00 m.s.n.m.
Desnivel Mximo del curso de agua ms largo H= 1,451.00 m
Pendiente media del rio J= 0.069 m/m

FORMULA DE GIANDOTTI

4 A 1.5 * L
Tc Tc = 1.79 hrs
25.3 * J * L
FORMULA CALIFORNIANA

L 0.77 1.92
Tc 0.066 Tc = hrs
J
FORMULA VENTURA Y HERAS

A
Tc 0.05 Tc = 1.64 hrs
J

FORMULA CHEREQUE

0.385
L3
tc 0.871 Tc = 1.93 hrs
H
FORMULA DE KIRPICH
tc = hr
L = 20930.00 m
S = 0.07 m/m

L0 . 77
tc 0 . 000325 Tc = 1.93 hrs
S 0 .385

ANALISIS:
Tomando el promedio de las formulas que dan resultados parecidos:
PROMEDIO: Tc = 1.89 Hrs.
RESOLUCIN

A= 74.200 Km2 7.42 Ha

Tc = 1.89 Hrs.
Po = 53.50 mm

% REA REA CONDICIN GRUPO NC

ZONA USO DE SUELO
(ha) (ha) HIDROLGICA SUELO II
1 25% 1.855 BOSQUES MALA A 45
2 38% 2.820 PASTOS MALA C 86
3 37% 2.745 CULTIVOS BUENA D 89
4.6746 CN ponderado= 76.86

Retencin potencial (S)

=
(2.541000)/ -
254
Precipitacin neta (P ) n

( P 0 .2 * S ) 2
Pn
P 0.8 * S
ZONA AREA Po S Pn Pn * A Pn ponder
CN
ha mm mm mm mm
1 1.9 24
2 2.8 76.9 53.50 76.5 12.72867 36
3 2.7 35
4.6746 60 12.73