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Curren Affairs eBook] February, 2017
PREFACE
The Current Affairs February-2017 eBook covers the current events that happened in the
month of January. Current Affairs is a crucial component of any competitive exams including
IAS|PCS, SSC, Banking and MBA.
The Current Affairs play the bigger role in many competitive and government exams. It
holds the power of making or breaking your chance of success. Therefore, the candidates
should cover the Current Affairs thoroughly and smartly.
However, there are huge numbers of student who are often confused about how to prepare
the current affairs section of the different competitive exams. To clear such doubts and
confusion, Jagranjosh.com has come up with eBook concept.
Although current affairs section per se is very wide to be covered, yet we have tried to cover
all the possible current affairs for the month of January 2017.
The Current Affairs February-2017 eBook is divided into different section keeping in mind
the need of various exams. The sections covered namely are International, National,
Economy, Ecology and Environment, Science & Technology, Corporate, Sports, States News
Makers and few others.
Every news item in each section is arranged date wise with the most recent news being
covered first and so on. Highlights of the issue are- Eeverything about Budget, Idea of
simultaneous elections in India, Indias new defence policy- 2014-16, the story of three
parent baby, Jallikattu Controversy.
Presentation of the given current affairs has been planned meticulously. It has been planned
in such a way that it remains in the minds of readers for a longer duration. Wherever
necessary each news item is presented along with a background and analysis so as to help
candidates contemplate all the important current events at the time of exam in an effective
way.
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www.jagranjosh.com | Preface 4
February, 2017 [Curren Affairs eBook]
INDEX
Cover Story ............................................................................................... 8
National | India ...................................................................................... 28
Economy ................................................................................................. 82
Corporate ............................................................................................. 120
Committees | Commissions ................................................................. 127
Defence | Security................................................................................ 131
Environment | Ecology ......................................................................... 134
Science | Technology ........................................................................... 147
International | World ........................................................................... 170
Summit | Conference ........................................................................... 209
Art | Culture ......................................................................................... 211
Awards | Honours ................................................................................ 215
Sports ................................................................................................... 233
Person Appointed................................................................................. 262
Person Died .......................................................................................... 282
States .................................................................................................... 296
Day | Week | Year ................................................................................ 315
Exam booster ....................................................................................... 323
Quizzes ................................................................................................. 327
Quantitative Aptitude (IBPS PO Pre) .................................................... 338
Sarkari Naukri ....................................................................................... 377
5 INDEX | www.jagranjosh.com
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Mathematics Formula &
Shortcuts eBook
- 1/7 + ... gamma = - integral(0-inf) e^-x
-x ln x dx PI/
1. |a| = |a|
ir2h |23|+|4| cone
2. |a| 0 -(x+2) = 9
-x -2 = 9
VALUE (n 0)B0 + (n 1)B1 + (n 2)B2
-x = 11
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pyramid = (1/3) b h (4/3

4 r2 a+b =c
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|a b| |a| |b P=
B = A (1 + r/n)NT - P () d1d2
a(x) = r x(integral)(0 to inf) e -rt t (x-1) dt
= C (1 + r) t 1. |
sqrt2/2 * sqrt( 2 + sqrt2 )/2 * sqrt(2 + ( sqrt( 2 + sqrt2) ) )/2 * ...c
2. |
To download visit : https://goo.gl/EOX9f9
COVER STORY
Everything you should know about Union Budget
from 2017
The Budget
The constitution of India defines

union budget under the article
112. It is also known as Annual
Financial statement. Budget is
estimated revenues and
expenditure of the Government
during a year. Budget is
presented for the proceeding
financial year. Every budget
consists of Actual figures for
preceding years budget and
revised figures for the current year and budget estimates for the following years. Under
Article 112 of the Constitution, a Statement of estimated expenditure of the Union
Government has to be laid before the Parliament in respect of every financial year running
from 1st April to 31st March. The union government has decided to present the budget on
1 February from 2017 before the parliament. Earlier it used to pass it on end of the
February.
WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF THE BUDGET?
The union budget is categorized into three parts:
Consolidated Fund: Consolidated Fund consists of revenues received by the government

and expenses made by it, excluding the exceptional items. This fund was established under
Article 266 (1) of the Constitution of India. All revenues received by the government by way
of direct taxes and indirect taxes, money borrowed and receipts from loans given by the
government come under the Consolidated Fund of India. All government expenditure is
made from this fund, excluding exceptional items which are met from the Contingency Fund
or the Public Account. No money is permitted to be withdrawn from this fund without the
Parliament's approval.
www.jagranjosh.com | cover story 8

Public Account: Public Account of India was constituted for those transactions where the
government is merely acting as a banker. This fund was established under Article 266 (2) of
the Constitution.
Contingency Fund: Contingency Fund is constituted as an imprest account to meet some

urgent expenditure of the government. This fund was established by the government under
Article 267 of the Constitution of India. The Contingency fund is at the disposal of the
President. Any expenditure drawn from this fund requires a subsequent approval from the
Parliament and the withdrawn amount is submitted to the fund from the Consolidated
Fund.
HOW BUDGET IS CREATED?
1. Role of the Parliament
Indian parliamentary system of Government is based on Westminster model. The

Constitution has vested the power over the purse in the hands of elected representatives of
the people. It sanctifies the principle no taxation without representation. The government
is constitutionally obliged to present the preparation of the budget for the approval of the
Legislature. Legislative control over expenditure, Legislative prerogative over taxation, and
executive initiative in financial matters are some of the fundamental principles of the
system of Parliamentary financial control. The Constitution of India of India has laid down
specific provisions incorporating these tenets. For example, article 265 states that no tax
shall be levied or collected except by authority of law, and article 266 states that no
expenditure can be incurred except with the authorization of the Legislature.
2. Demands for Grants
The expenditures whose estimate gets mentioned in the budged are required to be voted by
Lok Sabha. These estimates are in the form of Demands for Grants. These Demands for
grants are arranged Ministry-wise and a separate Demand for each of the major services is
presented. Each Demand graft carries first a statement of the total grant and then a
statement of the detailed estimate divided into items.
HOW BUDGET IS PRESENTED?
In India, the date of the Budget presentation in the parliament is fixed by the President. The
Budget speech of the Finance Minister is divided into two parts. Part I deals with the general
economic survey of the country while Part II deals with taxation proposals. The Union
Budget is presented in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Finance. The minister of finance makes
a speech introducing the Budget.
9 cover story | www.jagranjosh.com

WHAT ARE THE OTHER DOCUMENTS OF THE BUDGET?
Apart from, the Annual Financial Statement Government presents the following
documents in the Union budget:
1. An Explanatory Memorandum which briefly explains the nature of expenditure and

receipts during the current year and the next year and the reasons for variations in the
estimates for the two years.
2. The Books of Demands which shows the provisions Ministry-wise and a separate Demand
for each Department and service of the Ministry.
3. The Finance Bill which deals with the taxation measures proposed by Government is
introduced immediately after the presentation of Budget. A memorandum explaining the
provisions of the Bill and their effect on the finances of the country is also presented with
the financial bill. We have elaborated the finance bill below in detail.
WHAT HAPPENS AFTER THE PRESENTATION OF THE BUDGET?
Vote on Account
Discussion on Budget takes place after a few days of the presentation of the Budget. The
Parliament cant vote the entire budget before the beginning of the new financial year. This
creates the requirement to keep enough finance at the disposal of Government so that it
could run the administration of the country. Therefore, there is a special provision named
"Vote on Account" by which Government obtains the Vote of Parliament for a sum
adequate to incur expenditure on various items for a part of the year.
Analysis of the budget in the Parliament
After the General Discussion on both General Budget as well as Railway, the House is
adjourned for a certain period. During this period, the Demands for Grants of various
Departments /Ministries including Railways are considered by concerned Standing
Committees (Rule 331G). These Committees are responsible for making their reports to the
House within a fixed period without asking for more time. The Standing Committee consists
of 45 Members, 30 from Lok Sabha and 15 from Rajya Sabha. After the presentation of the
reports to the House, by the Standing Committees, the House moves ahead to the
discussion and Voting on Demands for Grants, Ministry-wise. The time for Voting of
Demands and discussion for Grants is allocated by the Speaker in consultation with the
Leader of the House. On the last day, the Speaker puts all the outstanding Demands to the
Vote of the House. This device is commonly known as guillotine.

Lok Sabha is given the power to assent to or refuse any Demand or even to reduce the
amount of Grant sought by Government. There is only a general discussion in Rajya Sabha
on the Budget. It does not have the power to vote on the Demands for Grants. Members of
both houses have full opportunity to criticize the budgetary provisions during the course of
the discussion. And they also have the opportunity to make suggestions for improving the
financial position of the country.
WHAT ARE THE BILLS WHICH ARE MANDATORY AFTER THE BUDGET?
1. Appropriation Bill
The Appropriation Bill is introduced by the government after the completion of the General
Discussion on the Budget proposals and Voting on Demands for Grants. The Appropriation
Bill is aimed to give authority to Government to incur expenditure from and out of the
Consolidated Fund of India. The procedure for passing this Bill is the same as in the case of
other money Bills.
2. Finance Bill
The Finance Bill seeks to give effect to the Governments taxation proposals which is
introduced in Lok Sabha immediately after the presentation of the General Budget. The
finance bill is taken up for consideration and it is passed after the Appropriation Bill. Some
provisions in the Bill which are related to levy and collection of fresh duties come into effect
instantaneously on the expiry of the day on which the Bill is introduced under the
Provisional Collection of Taxes Act. The Finance Bill must be passed within 75 days of its
introduction by the Parliament.
Inclusion of Motor Vehicle Bill and Railway Budget in the Union Budget from 2017
The government of India has decided to merge Railway budget with Union Budget from
2017. It has also decided to present Motor Vehicle Bill along with Union budget and Railway
budget.
WHAT IS MOTOR VEHICLE BILL?
The union government has decided to present Motor Vehicle Bill with the Union Budget on
February 1.The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways formed a group of 18 Transport
Ministers of the States to advise changes to the existing Motor Vehicle Act to improve safety
for commuters. The committees recommendations have been assimilated as amendments
to 68 of the 223 sections in the Motor Vehicles Act. Recently sharp higher fines for traffic
rule violations were witnessed in the country. The new law includes comprehensive rules
that run the gamut on every aspect of road safety, from a National Registry for vehicles, to

guidelines encouraging commuters to report and help accident victims, to automated

testing for driving licences.
WHAT IS RAILWAY BUDGET?
The concept of the railway budget was advocated by British politician William Ackworth in
1924. He recommended a separate railway budget because, at that time, most of the
infrastructure spending by the British government went towards building railway lines. In
last year, the Government took a decision to merge Rail Budget with the Union Budget from
the budget year 2017-18. The merger is based on the recommendations of the Committee
headed by Bibek Debroy, who is a member of NITI Aayog. Bibek Debroy along with Kishore
Desai presented a separate paper on Dispensing with the Railway Budget. A Committee
with representatives from Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Railways examined the issues
mentioned and worked out the procedural details. The merger of the Union budget and
railway budget would mean that the Indian Railways would not have to separately bear the
burden. The Capital at the charge of the Railways on which annual dividend is paid by the
Railways will be relieved. Due to this, there would be no dividend liability for Railways from
2017-18 while Ministry of Railways would continue to get Gross Budgetary support for
capital expenditure.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idea of simultaneous elections in India

Prime Minister Narendra Modi
advocated a very pertinent idea of
having simultaneous elections for
the Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
On September 5, 2016, on the
occasion of Teachers Day, President
Pranab Mukherjee also supported
the idea and urged all parties to
consider putting an end to constant
elections to ensure political stability. These statements by the prime minister and the
president have triggered a debate on simultaneous elections in India.
We have tried to explore this proposal in detail that whether holding elections
simultaneously is feasible and would suit the working of our democratic system.
Other Such Suggestions:

In a report on electoral reforms in India in 1999, The Law Commission had suggested that
simultaneous Lok Sabha and state assembly elections can be helpful to improve governance
and stability. To avoid frequent elections it is necessary to have stable elected bodies.
Elections in India have taken a form of a continuous cycle. Political parties in various states
are constantly seen in campaign mode. They always seem to be preparing for one election
or the other. This negatively affects policymaking and governance as the government is
captured in short-term thinking. It puts pressure on the exchequer and also puts pressure
on political parties, especially smaller ones, as elections are becoming increasingly
expensive.
In December 2015, A department-related parliamentary standing committee which

submitted its report studied the issue in detail and made some recommendations on
simultaneous elections. The committee suggested that general public opinion supports the
idea of simultaneous elections. One important suggestion it received was that elections for
assemblies with a term ending six months before or after the Lok Sabha election could be
clubbed with general elections. If this suggestion is implemented, this would mean assembly
elections can be held in 12 states in 2019 along with the Lok Sabha polls. It will help in taking
forward the process of economic reforms as decisions will not always be hostage to
assembly elections.
IMPACTS OF SIMULTANEOUS ELECTIONS
1. Improvement in Governance efficiency:
In India, if the elections to the local bodies are considered there is no year without some
elections taking place. Now this vicious circle of continuous elections is required to be
broken. It directly affects stability and without it, a satisfactory law and order situation and
economic development, situation are not possible. It can be said that efficient governance is
the first casualty when winning elections is the first priority of all politicians and
understandably so. As a result, and attending to peoples grievances and running an
administration take a back-seat and the bureaucracy rules the roost. As the moral code of
conduct is enforced during elections, this hampers the pace of economic development. So, If
all elections are held in one particular year, it will give a clear four years to the political
parties to focus on good governance.
2. Cost Reduction in Elections:
It is an undeniable fact that a huge amount of money is spent in conducting elections in

India, both by political parties and the candidates as well as the Election Commission of
India(the government). In India, there is a legal limit on how much money a candidate can
spend on his campaign from his own sources but most spend as much as they can in the
belief that this would help them reach out to a larger number of voters and also increase

their chances of winning. The simultaneous elections would reduce the amount of money
spent in the election. And Election commissions money which comes from the public
exchequer would also be significantly reduced because it will have to do fewer
arrangements for less time to conduct the elections. There is hardly any doubt that the
fewer the number of elections, the lesser would be the expenses.
3. Stability In Elected Bodies:
To avoid frequent elections it is necessary to have stable elected bodies. Indias

parliamentary democracy is based on strong constitutional principles. It is mature enough
not to divert into a unitary model just because of simultaneous elections. And simultaneous
elections will help in electing stable elected bodies in long run. When elections happen
frequently and without any certainty it becomes difficult to have stability in elected bodies.
At the start, it would be difficult to get stability in election bodies but after 3-4 consecutive
simultaneous elections, it will become possible. Apart from it, In India, it is relevant to note
that a no-confidence motion is not mentioned in the Constitution or any law. It is mentioned
in Rule 198 of the Rules and Conduct of Business of the Lok Sabha, which states that 50 or
more members can move a no-confidence motion. If it succeeds, the government has to
resign. If no other party or parties can form the government, premature elections follow.
Apart from the consecutive government, an amendment is needed in this law. In Germany,
there is such law which allows the president to appoint a Marshal who conducts the
government till its time limit. This law will also be consistent with the notion of collective
responsibility of the government to the House as mentioned in Article 75 (3) of the
Constitution.
4. Transparency about the new Government:
Due to simultaneous elections, the country will always have a government which enjoys the
confidence of the Lok Sabha. People will come to know in advance who is going to be the
next PM and avoid the uncertainty as to who will lead the government. It will help in
ensuring that Lok Sabha completes its normal term of five years which is also mentioned in
the Constitution. If this proposal is applied to the states and local bodies, we can also have
transparency in all branches of the government.
5. Time Reduction in Elections:
There are undoubted benefits in conducting national and state elections together. It would
reduce the significant amount of time conducting elections in terms of the use of
paramilitary forces, government staff on election duty, organizing booths, EC staff, voter
slips, and electronic voting machines. The imposition of the Model Code of Conduct every
time an election is scheduled delays the implementation of central and state government

welfare schemes and infrastructure projects and takes away time and effort from
governance issues.
CHALLENGES:
India has a parliamentary democracy with a federal set up. This system worked fairly well
when the Congress dominated the political scenario for the first two decades since
Independence. But with the disintegration of the Congress dominance, the emergence of
strong national and regional parties took place. In this scenario, it would be challenging to
successfully implement the idea of simultaneous elections. These challenges are discussed
below:
1. Mammoth Task to accomplish:
The logistics involved in holding simultaneous elections would perhaps be difficult to

manage. In India, the electorate exceeds 670 million in about 700000 polling stations spread
across the country which has varying geographic and climatic zones. Many polling stations
are located in, the deserts of the Rajasthan, the snow-clad mountains in the Himalayas, and
in randomly populated islands in the Indian Ocean. Hence, in a large and diverse country
like India, finding a period when elections can be held throughout the country is difficult.
The EC has to take into account the weather, the agricultural cycle, exam schedules and
religious festivals and public holidays. The commission has to ensure peaceful polling,
prevent booth capturing and violence, check expenditure of candidates, deal with petitions
during the election, all of which require a vast number of paramilitary forces who are moved
from one part of the country to another. There is also the question of what happens to
simultaneous polls if a ruling party or coalition loses the confidence of an assembly before
the five-year term of its government has ended. Will there then be an extended period of
presidents rule, to ensure synchronicity with the election calendar?
2. Diversity in Election Results:
In India, regions with diverse cultures and languages have co-existed on the Indian sub-
continent from historic periods. In the colonial period, the rise of regional consciousness
based on movements was witnessed that provided regions an identity of their own. This
eventually converted into the demand for linguistic states, post-independence. Today, these
states have strong parties which are able to maintain control over their home turf and also
formed alliances in national coalitions. Regional parties got only 11% of the total votes cast
in the 1984 national election. And by 2009 this rose to 28.4%. In 2014, it was 27.6%. The BJP
in the 2014 elections could gain only 31% of popular votes. As parliamentary majorities are
manufactured in the states, it is worth asking whether there would be stability in newly
formed governments in Simultaneous elections as well.

3. The Risk of Centralization of Power in one Party:
Many critics of simultaneous say that conducting national and state elections together could
help the one political party create a wave by an aggressive, well-organized, campaign to
persuade the electorate to vote for the same party, and capture power at the states and the
Centre. Also the use of social media today may make it possible for parties to reach out to
voters in remote areas without holding rallies.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indias new defence policy- 2014-16

In recent years, India has
witnessed a tectonic-shift in its
defense policies. There have been
such incidences which support this
shift in Indias defense policies.
Indian army carried a counter-
insurgency operation inside
Myanmar in June 2015 when the
Naga militants killed 18 Indian
soldiers in an ambush in Chandel area of Manipur on June 4. The clearance of operation was
received from Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the night of June 7.
India carried out surgical strikes targeting launch pads for terrorists across the Line of
Control (LoC) after September 18 terror strike in Uri that claimed the lives of 18 Indian
soldiers. India made efforts to solve the problem from the Uri attack at the diplomatic level
but did not receive an adequate response. These two incidences mark a change in Indias
defense policies. There are some other significant changes which we have explained below:
Change in DIPP in 2016
The Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP functions under the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry (MoCI). The DPP 2016 was been framed on the basis of the
recommendations of the Dhirendra Singh Committee. This committee was appointed in May
2015 to review the DPP 2013.The Committee was given the responsibility to evolve a policy
framework to facilitate Make in India in defense manufacturing. It was also given the
responsibility to suggest necessary amendments in DPP-2013 in order to remove
bottlenecks in the procurement process and also rationalize various aspects of defense
procurement.

The Defense Procurement Procedures (DPP) 2016 has defined that an Indian company can
include wholly owned subsidiaries within its scope. This amendment opens a competing
platform for foreign manufacturers and OEMs and manufacturers in the Indian defense
procurement space similar to Indian companies. T he Department of Industrial Policy has
issued a list that was drawn up by the Ministry of Defense. It includes four categories of
defense equipment that require compulsory production licences in India : (1) Defense
aircraft, space craft and parts (2) Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles (3) Warships
of all kinds; and (4) Arms and ammunition and allied items of defense equipment; parts and
accessories thereof.
This move of government which designates defense products is for licensing purposes.
But this is more essential for export control. New Delhi also expects membership of the
Wassenaar Arrangement which is a multilateral export control regime between 41
countries that regulates the international transfer of dual-use technologies and
conventional weapons. For that purpose, clearly designation of defense products is
essential. New Delhi is also demanding simultaneous membership in all four global non-
proliferation agreements: Australia Group, Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Missile
Technology Control Regime and Wassenaar Arrangement.
FDI in Defense
The governments decision to liberalize the foreign direct investment rules for the
defense sector could force Indian companies to re-look at their plans as it reduces the
dependence of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) on domestic manufacturers.
India has opened up the defense sector for foreign companies. It allows foreign
companies to own as much as 100% equity in the local defense sector through the
government approval route. This would mean Indias access to modern technology.
The earlier foreign direct investment (FDI) regime permitted foreign companies to own
49% in Indian units through the automatic approval route. Apart from this, the FDI limit
for the defense sector has also been made accessible to manufacturing of small
ammunitions and arms mentioned under Arms Act 1959.
Earlier, foreign original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) were obliged to form joint
ventures with domestic firms if they wanted to establish a manufacturing base in India.
Under the new rule, an OEM (original equipment manufacturers) can freely plan and
implement operations in India. This would significantly reduce the time spent on lengthy
negotiations with Indian companies. The new guidelines could also create better
competition for domestic firms.
Some major military equipment deals India made recently:

1. S-400 'Triumf' Long-Range Air Defense Missile Systems
It is manufactured in Russia. The new advanced S-400 Triumf missile system is the most
modern Russian missile system, and it is based on air defense system in the Russian
arsenal.
Its equipped with long-range radars which can track hundreds of targets simultaneously
and can also shoot down even stealth fighters like American F-35 jets.
Russian S-400 Triumf missile systems are capable of targeting incoming hostile missiles,
aircraft, and even drones within a range of up to 400 km. The S400 Triumf is designed to
knock down flying targets including those equipped with stealth technologies, at a
distance of about 400 kms.
2.Rafale fighter jets

It is manufactured in France. India signed a 7.8 billion Euro deal with France to acquire 36
Rafale fighter jets. These 36 lethal flying machines have made the Indian Air force, the
fourth largest Air Force in the world.
The jet is equipped with RBE2 AA active electronic scanning array (AESA) radar that has a
target detection range of at least 130 kilometers which will also be able to track specific
enemy destinations.
This missile can be used to shoot down enemy air crafts and cruise missiles. The Rafale jet
is competent of reaching speeds as high as 2000km per hour which is more than most
missiles.
3- Predator drone aircraft for military surveillance
It is manufactured in the USA. India is willing to expedite a deal with the United States to
purchase Predator drone aircraft for military surveillance. The General Atomics MQ-1
Predator is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). It is built by General Atomics and used
primarily by Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the United States Air Force (USAF).
4- Chinook and Apache
Apache helicopters are manufactured in the USA. Last year, India made a nearly $3 billion
pact for a purchase of 15 Chinook heavy-lift choppers and 22 Apache attack helicopters
with American aviation giant Boeing and the US government. Apache Longbow
helicopters are one of the most advanced multi-purpose combat helicopters. They
contain multiple features which include night-fighting and weather features. It has the

ability to track up to 128 targets in less than a minute.
Besides this, India has also bought 15 Chinook heavy-lift choppers which can carry 9.6
tons of cargo, artillery guns, heavy machinery, and even light armored vehicles to high
altitude. Its primary roles are artillery placement, troop movement, and battlefield
resupply. The Chinooks will be used for heli-lifting of special artillery guns and supplies
and other heavy military equipment to inhospitable areas of the North-East.
5- HAL's Light Combat Helicopter
This Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) is being manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics

Limited's. However, the recent performance trials of this helicopter have paved way for
finalization of basic configuration. Indias Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar visited
HAL's helicopter complex to have a scrutinized look on advanced features and armament
fit of LCH prototypes.
New Defense Policies with Russia
India made a Deal for S-400 Triumf air defense systems with Russia . This deal is of worth
over $5 billion. India and Russia have been in negotiations for over a year for the
purchase of at least five systems of S-400. This deal will be a game changer in the south
Asia region. Apart from this, the newly formed National Infrastructure Investment Fund
(NIIF), has been in talks to form a $1 billion 'Indian-Russian Investment Fund'. Another
Indian- Russian joint venture is to build Russian Kamov helicopters in India. The plan is to
build at least 200 helicopters which are required for the defense forces in India. Indias
Joint agreement with Russia on specialist training and shipbuilding in Andhra Pradesh is
also on the list of new defense policies with Russia. It is a part of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi's drive to build a defense industrial base in India. Prime Minister Modi
said the dedication of Kudankulum 2 project is an example of India-Russia cooperation in
the field of defense infrastructure. Besides this, India and Russia have also signed on
setting up of a Science and Technology Commission and zero tolerance policy towards
terrorism.
New Policies With USA
India and USA have exchanged views on a range of issues affecting their broader issues of
interest in the Asia-Pacific region and bilateral defense. Three bilateral defense

agreements have been discussed which are, the Basic Exchange and Cooperation
Agreement (BECA ), the Logistics Supply Agreement (LSA).and the Communication and
Information Security Memorandum of Agreement (CISMOA). After Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi was elected in 2014, India and the United States have made some
important deals on defense cooperation. Instead, they are the foundational building
factors for a deeper U.S.-India defense partnership. Let us discuss each of these three
agreements one by one.
The LSA can set a framework for the two countries to share military logistics. This
agreement would give both New Delhi and Washington the ability to assist each others
armed forces with simple military logistics. For example, Indias logistics support would
be a valuable asset for the U.S. Navy. It will help it to have better project power in the
Indian Ocean.
CISMOA would open the doors for the United States to supply India with its proprietary
encrypted communications equipment and systems. It will allow secure wartime and
peacetime communication between high-level military leaders on both sides. CISMOA
would also spread this capability to Indian and U.S. military assets, including ships and
aircraft.
Finally, BECA would set a platform through which the United States could share sensitive
data to assist navigation and targeting with India.
The Introduction of Doval Doctrine
The National security adviser Ajit Doval summoned the BSF director general and asked
him to respond to Pakistan's cross-border firing with full potential even on slightest
provocation on October 7, 2014. This was a watershed moment for Indias defense policy
on LOC matters. Doval had bluntly told the BSF brass that they were free to "fire at will"
on Pakistan Rangers. He also asked them to systematically destruct their infrastructure
until ceasefire violations from the other side stopped.
Doval dictated for one bullet fired by them, you respond with two,". Doval's "offensive
defense" strategy turned out to be successful as Pakistan soon found itself upholding
truce flags after Indian firing caused heavy damage on its side. This aggressive approach
was adopted by India for the first time after BJP came to office in May 2014. And, it can
be considered a tectonic shift in Indias defense policy.
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The story of three parent baby

In simple words when a baby is born from the DNAs of three people then we generally call it
a three- parent- baby. But in order to know its exact meaning, we will have to discuss its
technical terms also. The first three- parent baby was born recently in the USA with the help
of a technique. The technique replaces a small amount of faulty DNA in a mothers egg with
healthy DNA from a second woman. This results in the baby inheriting genes from two
mothers and one father. The idea is to prohibit certain genetic diseases being passed on to
children. The technique which was used in achieving this landmark in the history of medical
science is known as Spindle transfer. This technique is explained in detail below.
The first baby, with the help of Swindle transfer, was born on 6 April after his Jordanian
parents traveled to Mexico where they were cared for by US fertility specialists. The first
babys mother has genes responsible for the fatal Leigh syndrome. Leigh syndrome is a
neurological disorder which harms the developing nervous system. The faults directly affect
the DNA in mitochondria, the small battery-like structures that provide cells with energy,
and are passed down from mother to child.
The wife became pregnant after the then years of marriage but she lost the baby in the first
of four miscarriages. The mother gave birth to a baby girl in 2005 who died at the age of six,
and later, a second child who lived for only eight months. Medical Tests on the wife
revealed that while she was healthy, about one-quarter of her mitochondria carried the
genes for Leigh syndrome. The couple lost two children to the disease before asking for the
clinics help.
The couple approached Zhang, from the New Hope Fertility Center in New York, for help and
guidance, he decided to try the mitochondrial transfer procedure. He took the nucleus from
one of the womans eggs and inserted it into a healthy donors egg that had had its own
nucleus removed. He then fertilized the egg with the husbands sperm. The US team created
five embryos but only one developed normally. This was implanted into the mother and the
baby was born nine months later.
The baby is not the first child to be born with DNA from three people. Fertility doctors tried
to improve the quality of womens eggs by injecting cytoplasm. Cytoplasm is the cellular
material that contains mitochondria, from healthy donor eggs. This technique led to several
babies being born with DNA from the parents and the healthy donor. But some of the
children who were born, developed genetic disorders and the procedure was banned.
However, this technique offered hope to mothers who carried mitochondrial DNA
mutations.

The first legislation of Three- Parent Baby:
Mitochondrial transfer was first legalized in

the UK in 2015 but so far no other country
has introduced laws to permit the technique.
U.K. fertility clinic regulator Human
Fertilization and Embryology Authority
(HFEA) has agreed to permit the cautious
use of the technique, developed by British
scientists. This technique replaces an eggs
defective mitochondrial DNA with healthy
mitochondrial DNA from another female
donor to prohibit the child from suffering
from genetic flaws. The aim of this technique
is meant for those parents who have a high
risk of passing on debilitating and even fatal
genetic diseases to their children.
Despite serious ethical and medical concerns,

the U.K became the first country to legalize three-parent babies after its fertility regulator,
Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HFEA) had approved the process. This
decision was taken 2 weeks after an independent expert scientific panel assembled by HFEA
published its fourth review of the safety and efficacy of mitochondrial donation. The panel
also opined that the technique could be used prudently for risk reduction treatments in
certain cases where alternative treatments would be of little or no benefit to mothers at risk
of passing mitochondrial disease on to their children.
Mitochondrial Problem:
As we know that, Mitochondria are a double-membraned cellular organelle, which is

responsible for generating energy. Mitochondria are commonly known as the powerhouse
of the cell, but what really makes them unique is that they are divided independently of the
cell. They consist of a very small genome of their own, which in many ways duplicate that of
more primitive life forms. The mitochondrial DNA controls its functions much like the rest of
any living form and decides how the organism would look and act like. Mitochondria hold
almost 0.0005% of our entire DNA, but the child receives it only from the mother. This
makes any aberrations in mothers mitochondrial DNA that may cause diseases is passed on
completely to the child. The New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute revealed a
data which says approximately 1 in 5,000-10,000 children is born each year with
mitochondrial disease. These diseases can be devastating diseases. The symptoms of these
diseases are often aroused in childhood. Symptoms can include neurological disorders,

stunted development, stomach and digestive problems, heart disorders among others, and
can result in childhood death. There are no cures for these diseases but only symptom
management is possible.
How these figures are applicable for India it is not sure yet. Some studies show that some
diseases where aberrations in the mitochondrial DNA might have a role to play in
Parkinsons, Alzheimers, and Type II diabetes.
Technique for Treatment: Spindle transfer
We now know that the boys mother carries a rare disease called Leigh syndrome and the
couple also lost two children to the disease before asking for the clinics help. The clinics
team replaced the nucleus of the mothers egg cell to the egg of a donor with healthy
mitochondria and its nucleus removed. It was done in an attempt to create embryos
without the mothers faulty mitochondria. This technique is known as spindle transfer. Then
the egg was fertilized by the fathers sperm.
Zhangs team created five embryos by above mentioned way and one of which was
implanted into the mother and survived to birth. The baby inherited nuclear DNA from both
parents and mitochondrial DNA from the donor. If verified, the achievement of Zhang
teams would represent the first child born with the help spindle transfer technique
mitochondrial-replacement therapy (MRT).
In the United States, MRT is in principle allowed but requires review and approval by the US
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Women with faulty mitochondrial DNA who want to
have children can opt for IVF using eggs from a healthy donor. But two experimental
techniques could allow affected women to have healthy babies that are genetically related
to them. The Zhangs procedure was performed in Mexico. Zhang told the reason that there
are flexible rules in Mexico about gene transplantation. In the U.S. there are laws governing
the manipulation of human genes but they are vague and unclear. So Zhang preferred to go
to Mexico for performing this task.
Ethical Issues
This issue has triggered debate amongst scientist, researchers and other intelligentsia that
how and when this method should be used. And it also raised some questions about the
ethical justifications of this method. And there are other concerns too which involve
uncertainty in the success of such methods. Embryologist Jacques Cohen, who carried out
mitochondrial-transfer procedures in the 1990s and who was also a regulatory adviser on
Zhangs study, and welcomes the news that the spindle-transfer method seems to be
effective. He said the world is ready to try this out. It has been discussed for a long time.
He adds there are risks, but thats what happens when you do an experimental procedure

for the first time. Cohens clinic produced 17 babies before the US began to regulate MRT
in 2002.
But some other researchers are concerned and troubled by Zhangs announcement. They
say Zhangs team just went ahead and did it. And they did not consider the number of
issues that are still unresolved .its just staggering. There are concerns about the possibility
that the technique could also transfer some diseased mitochondria from the mother into
the donor egg along with the nucleus. Zhangs abstract claims only 5% of the embryos
mitochondrial DNA that carried over along with the nucleus was the mother's, but
mitochondrial DNA samples taken from the baby after birth varied from tissue to tissue and
suggested a level of faulty DNA that was, on average, 1.6%. At the end, it is reasonable to
go with the scientific spirit and get less hampered by other doubts before seeing the
complete outcome of the treatment.
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Jallikuttu: A controversial Verdict

Jallikuttu is Tamil Nadus one of the
most popular festival which is
celebrated at the time of the
harvest festival of Pongal. It is
considered auspicious and
significant all across the state and
people wait with enthusiastic
breath for its arrival. Basically,
Jallikattu is a classic bull fight which
involves gruesome act of men
fighting with fierce bulls to tame them.
Origin of Jallikuttu
The origin of the Jallikuttu goes back to ancient times when men used to practice fight
against ferocious bulls to prove their physical strength. The one purpose of this display of
strength was that men could woo prosperous women who would pick their partners from
the lot. With the progression of time, the sport became popular as a conventional activity
during harvest. The linguist origin of the word Jallikattu goes to the words calli (coins) and
kattu (tie). This gives the meaning that a bundle of coins is tied to the bulls horns. In
ancient times, the tamer fought to remove this bundle from the animals head to win gold
or silver. He would be called brave and valourous and would also sometimes be rewarded
with a bride.

What is the Supreme Courts Verdict?
The sport was organized as a tradition till May 2014. Then the Supreme Court of India
banned the organization of Jallikattu from all performances where the bulls were involved.
The Supreme Court cited issues related to animal welfare. The government issued an order
on January 8, 2016 exempting Jallikattu from all performances where bulls cannot be used.
The Supreme Courts judgment took a dramatic turn when in November 2016, the apex
court dismissed the state governments plea seeking review of its 2014 judgment. After
that, the use of bulls for Jallikattu events in Tamil Nadu was effectively banned. The Tamil
Nadu government has now made fresh efforts seeking reinstatement of the ancient sport.
The case is still under trail at the Supreme Court. This year, the date of Pongal fell on 14 and
15 January. The JalliKattu supporters managed to organize the event despite Supreme
Courts verdict.
Arguments in Support of the Ban
The Supreme Court rejected the Tamil Nadu governments plea seeking review of its 2014
verdict which we have discussed above. A bench of justices R F Nariman and Dipak stated
that when a bull is tamed for the purpose of an event, the fundamental concept is
countered to the welfare of the animal which is the basic foundation of Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act.
The bench of the Supreme Court dismissed any connection or association of Jallikattu with
the right of freedom of religion in Article 25.The apex court observed that there was a
frontal collision and apparent inconsistency between the Tamil Nadu Regulation of Jallikattu
Act, 2009.
But what started as a simple act of bravado has become an act of cruelty towards animals.
The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)s report submitted before the court in this case
lists unimaginable forms of torture inflicted on the beast meant to help in farming tails
twisted and fractured, chemicals poured into the eyes, ears mutilated, sharp-edged
weapons used to poke the animal, and intoxicants forced into its mouth. All these and more
take place right under the watch of officials, in flagrant violation of court dictates. The
enclosures in the arena deny the bull food, water, or even space to stand. As the tormented
bull takes flight, a typical symptom of stress, from the vadi vaasal (the chamber from which
it leaps out), it meets an abusive crowd which latches on to it in dozens for prizes as petty as
utensils and garments.
Taking into consideration all these aspects, the Supreme Court ruled that not only did
Jallikattu inflict unnecessary pain and suffering on the animal and thereby violate the PCA
Act, but the whole sport in the form in which it exists today has nothing to do with the
traditional bull-taming of yore. Welfare and the well-being of the bull is Tamil culture and

tradition; they do not approve of infliction of any pain. The court exhaustively cites
international rights jurisprudence to stress the need to correct anthropocentric views and
the fact that animals too have the right to live dignified lives.
Arguments against the Ban
It also dealt with the arguments advanced by senior advocate appearing for Tamil Nadu,
who had said that every festival has the root in religion and when Jallikattu is an event that
takes place after harvest, it has religious flavor and such an ethos cannot be disregarded.
Though the aforesaid argument is quite attractive, we have no hesitation in saying that such
an interpretation is an extremely stretched one and inevitably result in its repulsion and we
do so. Such kind of imaginative conception is totally alien to the fundamental facet of Article
25 and, therefore, we are compelled to repel the submission. The apex court had on
January 21 dismissed similar pleas for re-examination of the 2014 judgment.
On January 8, the Centre had issued a notification lifting the ban on Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu
with certain restrictions, which was challenged in the apex court by Animal Welfare Board of
India, People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India, a Bangalore-based NGO and
others.
But what has been swept under the carpet, in constructing arguments in favor of Jallikattu,
is the assertive view that the Supreme Court took in 2014.
Constitutional Validity of the Decision
Insofar as animal rights under the PCA are concerned, the Court read criminal prohibitions
on subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering as vesting a right in animals not to be
so subjected. This is a curious legal formulation. As an analogy, there is a criminal
prohibition against murder in India to say on this basis that there is a general right
belonging to every person to not be murdered would be odd. The provisions of the PCA
criminalize particular actions causing unnecessary pain and suffering to animals, or at the
extreme, vests the power to prohibit an exhibition of performing animals for the said local
area in a local Magistrate. Given this, the Supreme Court, while erroneous in its reasoning,
could not, on the basis of such reasoning alone, have validly prohibited Jallikattu. Successive
governments have been complicit in not making law to match their actions, thereby
allowing the Supreme Court the latitude to do so.
The court spoke of how this uncivilized event violates the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
Act (PCA) and militates the constitutional duty of treating animals with compassion, Article
51 A (g). Jallikattu has in effect been prohibited by a combined reading of the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 (PCA) and a notification issued by the Ministry of Environment
and Forests of the Government of India in 2011 preventing bulls from performing as

animals. Though the practice continued by virtue of a state legislation that regulated it, the
Supreme Court in 2014 held the law unconstitutional. As a result the effect of the
notification revived and Jallikattu was prohibited.
Two key questions that lie at the heart of the dispute remain unanswered. First, what is the
scope of animal rights under the Constitution and the PCA? Second, to what extent should
an animal protection law create an exception for traditional practices?
If the political noise surrounding the issue were proportionate to the precision in law-
making, the Parliament and Tamil Nadu State Legislature could have resolved both
questions. However their ill-considered moves have not only meant that Jallikattu remains
banned but also that a question of local sentiment is converted into an abstruse question of
constitutional law.
The 2014 judgment of the Supreme Court asserts that animals as sentient beings have a
fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. Further, the Court reads in five
freedoms for animals from the Universal Declaration of Animal Welfare (UDAW), a
declaration currently not adopted by the United Nations and with no legally binding effect.
Whether animals have rights or not, and if so how they should be conceptualized in law is a
deep philosophical question that can scarcely be dealt with in such an axiomatic manner as
the Court has done. Even without entering this philosophical debate, two inferences about
the Courts treatment of animal rights in the Constitution are apparent: first, it was
illegitimate for the Court to read in such rights into the Constitution from a text such as the
UDAW that is essentially an advocacy document without any legal weight. Second, and in
any event, the Court misapplied its understanding of animal rights in order to uphold the
prohibition on Jallikattu.
Way Forward
A far simpler option exists the State Legislature of Tamil Nadu, with the assent of the
President, should pass a law declaring certain key sections of the PCA inapplicable to the
State of Tamil Nadu. A trifecta of purposes will be served by this action first, it will
preserve the constitutional sanctity of the ordinance-making power of the Union
Government, which in the last decade has become a plaything of the majority; second, a
precedent is set by which the PCA does not trump traditional practices as a matter of
principle but allows a nuanced, case-by-case determination of any conflict, at least in Tamil
Nadu; third, the federal democratic features of the Constitution are bolstered with a
decision on a local matter being taken by a proximate and representative local institution,
instead of a remote one, or worse still, an unelected and unaccountable one. The Jallikattu
debate is not merely about animal welfare, but also about institutional division of powers
and responsibilities. It is time for local leaders in Tamil Nadu to walk their talk.

NATIONAL | INDIA
Ordinance to penalize possession of old Rs 500 and Rs
1000 notes approved
The Union Government on 28 December 2016 approved an ordinance to term the
possession of old Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes beyond March 2017 a penal offence. The
ordinance also seeks to removes the liability of the government towards bearers of such
notes.
This 'Specified Bank Notes Cessation of Liabilities Ordinance' will now be sent to President
Pranab Mukherjee for approval. It will be then converted into a proper legislation by passing
of a law by Parliament within months.
Highlights of Specified Bank Notes Cessation of Liabilities Ordinance
The Specified Bank Notes Cessation of Liabilities Ordinance makes holding of the cancelled
notes beyond a limit after 31 March 2017 a criminal offence.
This criminal offence will attract a monetary fine of Rs 10000 or five times the cash held,
whichever is higher.
Moreover, providing wrong information while depositing the old currency between 1
January and 31 March will attract a fine of Rs 5000 or five times the amount.
People can deposit the old notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 in banks up till 30 December 2016.
They can deposit these demonetised notes the Reserve Bank of India up to 31 March 2017.
Comment
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 November 2016 banned the Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes
and since then, these demonetised notes ceased to be legal tender.
However, experts at that time felt anguished over the liability that every note issued by the
central bank RBI carries a promise that the bearer is entitled to the value printed on it. They
pressed on the need of extinguishing this liability.
This ordinance will end the central bank's liability with regard to the notes that are not
returned or deposited.
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www.jagranjosh.com | National | India 28

Union Government announced roadmap for early

completion of PMKSY & AIBP
The Union Ministry of Water Resources on 29 December 2016 announced a roadmap for
early completion of Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) and Accelerated
Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP).
Highlights of Roadmap
The roadmap is aimed at early completion of 99 identified projects under PMKSY and
AIBP.
Out of these 99 projects, 23 projects were categorised as Priority-I projects which will be
completed by April 2017.
Another 31 projects were identified as Priority-II projects which will be completed by April
2018.
The remaining 45 projects were classified as Priority-III projects which will be completed
by December 2019.
Out of the 99 AIBP projects, Maharashtra has 26 projects. While Andhra Pradesh has eight
projects, Gujarat has only one project.
Seven projects of Maharashtra are - Waghur, Bawanthadi (IS), Lower Dudhna, Tillari,
Lower Wardha, Lower Panzara and Nandur Madhmeshwar. They are in priority-I category.
The remaining 19 projects of the State are under the priority-II category.
In Andhra Pradesh, all the eight projects are in priority II category. The projects are
Gundlakamma, Tadipudi LIS, Thotapally, Tarakaram Teerta Sagaram, Musurumilli, Pushkara
LIS, Yerracalva and Maddigedda.
The lone project in Gujarat is Sardar Sarovar which is in priority-III category. The project is
likely to be completed by 2018.
Total funds required for completion of all the 99 identified projects have been estimated
at Rs.77595 crore.
Likely potential utilisation through these projects is estimated to be 76.03 lakh hectares.
29 National | India | www.jagranjosh.com

About Prime Minister Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
The scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet in July 2015 with an outlay of Rs 50000
crore.
Its primary objective is to improve convergence among existing water harvesting schemes
in order to improve water usage efficiency.
It is implemented over a five-year period till April 2020.
About Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme
The scheme was launched by the Union Government in 1996-97 to provide Central Loan
Assistance (CLA) to states for executing irrigation projects.
The primary objective of the programme is to accelerate the implementation of major and
medium irrigation projects which were beyond resource capability of the states or were in
advanced stage of completion.
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Swachh Swasth Sarvatra initiative launched

J P Nadda, Union Minister for Health & Family Welfare and Prakash Javadekar, Union
Minister of Human Resource Development, on 29 December 2016 launched Swachh Swasth
Sarvatra in New Delhi.
The programme was launched to commemorate Good Governance Day. It is a joint

initiative of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Drinking Water
and Sanitation to achieve better health outcomes through improved sanitation and
increased awareness and healthy lifestyles.
Key highlights of Swachh Swasth Sarvatra
The Swachh Swasth Sarvatra is a part of the Union Governments flagship Swachh
Bharat Mission.
The initiative is focused on the twin objectives of constructing toilets and enabling
behavioural change along with achieving open defecation-free India by 2019.
The initiative incorporates three components. They are:

-Community Health Centres (CHCs) in Open Defecation Free (ODF) blocks to achieve
Kayakalp certification
-Gram Panchayat of Kayakalp Primary Health Centres (PHCs) prioritized to become ODF
-Training in WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) of CHC/PHC nominees
Under the programme, the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare will provide a grant
of Rs. 10 lakhs to the Community Health Centre to ensure that the facility achieves
the quality benchmarks for sanitation, hygiene and infection control with a minimum
score of 70 under the Kayakalp assessment.
The initiative also targets improvement in sanitation practices of the community to

complement the high level of sanitation and hygiene in the health care facility. This
will eventually reduce the disease burden related to water borne diseases.
Apart from launching the Swachh Swasth Sarvatra initiative, J P Nadda and Prakash
Javadekar also released the Operational Guidelines of Swachh Swasth Sarvatra along
with the Swasth Bacche Swasth Bharat booklet. The Swasth Bacche Swasth Bharat
booklet is prepared by the Central Health Education Bureau (CHEB). It aims at
educating the children and youth about healthy living habits and activities.
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SC extended judicial review powers

The Supreme Court on 2 January 2017 passed a ruling stating that re-promulgation of an
ordinance was a fraud on the Constitution and that the ordinances passed by the President
and the State Governors by bypassing the legislature are not immune from judicial review.
The decision was taken by a constitution bench comprising seven justices headed by Chief
Justice TS Thakur with a majority of 6-1. The bench stated that since an ordinance has the
same force as a law passed by the legislature, it will now be mandatory to place it before
the Parliament or the State legislature.
Justice DY Chandrachud, who delivered the majority judgement, stated that the failure in
placing the ordinance before the Parliament and the state legislature would be taken as a
serious constitutional violation. Apart from Justice CJ Thakur, all others including Justices SA
Bobde, Uday Umesh Lalit, L. Nageswara Rao and Adarsh Kumar Goel agreed to the decision.
Justice Chandrachud stated that court would review whether the satisfaction of the
President or the Governor to implement the ordinance was based on relevant material or

was it influenced by any ulterior motive. The court also stated that no legal rights would be
given to the beneficiaries of the ordinance after its expiry or withdrawal.
The ruling came in reference to a case that raised the constitutionality of seven successive
re-promulgations of the Bihar Non-Government Sanskrit Schools Ordinance of 1989. The
Bihar state government had approached the Supreme Court following Patna courts verdict,
which stated that repeated re-promulgation of the ordinances was unconstitutional. The
same was confirmed by the Supreme Court.
However, another Justice, Madan B. Lokur challenged the verdict by saying that there may
be several situations where re-promulgation of the ordinance would seem necessary so, the
act cannot be wholly declared as unconstitutional.
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Candidate seeking votes based on religion, caste,

creed, language would be disqualified: SC
The Supreme Court of India on 2 January 2017 ruled that no politician can seek vote in the
name of caste, creed, religion community or language.
By a 4-3 majority ruling, a seven-judge Constitution bench of the court held that the
candidate will be disqualified if he/she was found violating the order. The bench was
headed by Chief Justice TS Thakur. The court's verdict came while it was hearing several
petitions in the Hindutva case.
The bench comprised of Chief Justice Thakur, Justice SA Bobde, Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel
and Justice L Nageswara Rao, Justice Madan B Lokur, Adarsh Kumar Goel, Justice UU Lalit
and Justice DY Chandrachud.
The court further said election is a secular exercise and its way and process should be
followed. It said, secular ethos of the Constitution must be upheld.
Highlights of the verdict
It held that the Constitution forbids the country from mixing religion with politics.
It said that being secular in character; the country cant identify itself with any one of the
religions or religious denominations.

Being a secular exercise similar as the functions of elected representatives, elections

should be secular in practice as well as outlook.
Justice Thakur wrote in his opinion, This necessarily implies that religion will not play any
role in the governance of the country which must at all times be secular in nature.
The bench said any appeal for votes on the ground of religion amounts to corrupt
practices under electoral laws.
It said, the relationship between man and God is an individual choice and interference in
such an activity by the State is forbidden.
Comment & Opinion
The verdict by the Constitutional bench of the court may change the rules of the game for
electoral politics in India, as several parties never hesitate in employing caste, religion and
ethnicity to flatter/persuade voters. Apart from this, more clarity will be seen after the
election commission spells out the ground rules for the same while implementing the
decision of the apex court.
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Bunkar Mitra helpline for handloom weavers starts

functioning
Bunkar Mitra helpline started functioning on 4 January 2017. The helpline is meant to
extend professional expertise to distressed handloom weavers.
The helpline was launched by the Union Textiles Minister Zubin Irani on 25 December 2016
on the occasion of Good Governance Day.
How the Bunkar Mitra helpline helps handloom weavers?
This helpline can be accessed by dialing the toll-free number 1800-208-9988.
The helpline service is available in seven languages. They are Hindi, English, Tamil,
Assamese, Kannada, Bengali and Telugu.
It seeks to address handloom weavers queries and grievances free of cost.
The users can avail this service anywhere from across the country between 10 am and 6
pm.

The helpline also works as a policy input mechanism for the government on the problems
faced by handloom weavers.
It was designed and operationalised by the Office of the Development Commissioner

(Handlooms).
The following 6 services are available through this helpline -
1) Assistance on technical issues
2) Raw material supply
3) Availing credit facility
4) Quality control
5) Access to marketing linkages
6) Information about various schemes and procedure to avail benefits
Status of handloom sector in India
The Handloom Sector is one of the largest unorganized economic activities after
agriculture in India.
Handloom weaving constitutes one of the richest and most vibrant aspects of the Indian
cultural heritage.
As per 3rd Handlooms Census, more than 43 lakh people are engaged in weaving and
allied activities in 2009-10.
Though the number of handlooms is declining in recent years, the handloom cloth
production is more or less constant.
In recent times, many special purpose vehicles (SPVs) and self-help groups (SHGs) have
started exporting handloom products directly.
Despite its vibrancy, the sector has been facing a lot of problems such as shortage of
skilled labour, sufficient credit facilities and low productivity in comparison to power loom
and mill sector.
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Election Commission announced dates of assembly

polls of five states
The Election Commission of India (ECI) on 4 January 2017 announced the dates of assembly
polls of five states including Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttrakhand, Manipur and Goa.
As per the estimates of ECI, over 16 crore people will vote in this year's assembly elections.
Here are the dates of assembly polls:
State Date of Poll
Goa 4 February 2017
Punjab 4 February 2017
Uttarakhand 15 February 2017
Manipur (2 phases) 4 March 2017, 8 March 2017
Uttar Pradesh (7 11 February 2017, 15 February 2017, 19 February 2017, 23 February

phases) 2017
Directives for the Polls

The limit for expenses for candidates is Rs 28 lakh for UP, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Rs 20
lakh for Manipur and Goa respectively.
Election Commission will focus on paid news and Press Council of India will help the
commission in detection of paid news.
The commission will undertake strict expenditure monitor mechanism to curb black
money.
With the announcement of dates, the model code of conduct comes into effect hereafter.

Swachh Bharat survey launched in 500 cities

The Union government of India has launched a Swachh Bharat survey in 500 cities and
towns across the country to assess levels of sanitation and the progress made towards
achieving Open Defecation Free status.
The Swachh Survekshan-2017, conducted by Quality Council of India (QCI), aims to improve
sanitation standards in the country by instilling a sense of competition between the cities.
Key Highlights
The QCI will judge the cities on the basis of the data provided to them by three different
sources:
Data provided by Municipal bodies, which will carry 900 marks.
Data collected through primary observation and independent assessment, which will carry
500 marks.
Data collected on the basis of citizen feedback, which will carry 600 marks.
Areas of evaluation include:
Waste collection, sweeping and transportation with 40 per cent marks.
Open defecation free status and toilets with 30 per cent marks.
Municipal Solid Waste processing and disposal with 20 per cent marks.
Information, education and behaviour change with 5 per cent marks
Swachh Bharat Mission e-learning portal with 5 per cent marks.
The citizens will be able to give their feedback by giving a missed call on the number-1969
and recording their response or they can also opt to fill up a feedback form available on the
main website of Swachh Survekshan.
Results of Swachh Survekshan 2016
Last year, the survey saw participation from about 1 lakh citizens. Among 73 cities surveyed,
15 cities scored more than 70% of the total marks and were categorised as leaders and 20
cities that had a score ranging between 60-70% were categorised as aspiring leaders.

The cities with scores in the range of 50-60% were labelled as cities that need to speed up
their efforts and those who scored below 50% were categorised as slow movers who need
to work harder to improve sanitation standards in their areas.
Mysuru was declared as the cleanest city, followed by Chandigarh and Tiruchirapalli at
second and third rank respectively. Metropolitan cities of Delhi and Mumbai also found a
place in the leaders category with Delhi at rank 4 and Mumbai at 10. Dhanbad, Asansol and
Itanagar were ranked the lowest.
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Pan-India expansion of Maternity Benefit Programme

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced pan-India expansion of Maternity Benefit
Programme (MBP) to benefit pregnant and lactating mothers across the country. The
announcement was made by the Modi in his address to the nation on 31 December 2016.
The expanded programme will come into force on 1 January 2017.
About Maternity Benefit Programme
The programme was formulated by the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development as
per the provisions of Section 4(b) of National Food Security Act, 2013.
The cash incentive of Rs 6000 is payable in three instalments for the first two live births.
The conditional cash transfer scheme provides cash incentives to pregnant and lactating
women
For the wage loss so that the woman can take adequate rest before and after Delivery
To improve her health and nutrition during the period of pregnancy and lactation.
To breastfeed the child during the first six months of the birth.
It is applicable to all pregnant women and lactating mothers (PW&LM), excluding the
Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers who are in regular employment with the Central
Government or State Governments or Public Sector Undertakings or those who are in
receipt of similar benefits from the government.

What is the significance of the programme?
A womans nutritional status has important implications for her health as well as the
health and development of her children.
An under-nourished mother almost inevitably gives birth to a low birth-weight baby.
When poor nutrition starts in-utero, it extends throughout the life cycle, particularly in
women.
Owing to economic and social distress many women continue to work to earn a living for
their family right up to the last days of their pregnancy.
Furthermore, they resume working soon after childbirth, even though their bodies might
not permit it.
In order to address these concerns, the Union Government formulated the Maternity
Benefit Programme to address nutritional needs of vulnerable communities.
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Union Government launched mobile app for Haj

Pilgrimage
The Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi on 2 January 2017
launched a mobile app for Haj Pilgrimage.
With the launch of this app, the government aims to render digital push to the Haj
application process. It was launched under the Union Governments Digital India
programme.
Highlights of the mobile app for Haj Pilgrimage
The app will provide information and facilitate e-payments for the pilgrimage.
The main features of the app include applying for Haj, enquiry and information, news and
updates and e-payment.
The app can be downloaded easily from the Google Play store.

The application for five adults and two infants can be applied as a group directly on the
app.
After the registration, a PDF copy of the form will be sent to the applicants email.
Thereafter, applicant needs to affix his or her photo on the form printout and send this
form along with documents to the State Haj committees.
Registration fees can also be paid through the app.
Background
In December 2016, the Union Government also launched a website of Haj. The website
was launched in Hindi, Urdu and English languages to provide all the necessary information
regarding Haj.
The website also lists Dos and Donts for the Haj pilgrimage. It also showcases a film
informing about various aspects of the pilgrimage.
In 2016, around 45843 people applied for Haj online. Altogether, 9257 online applications
were received from Kerala; 5407 from Uttar Pradesh; 2983 from Telangana; 2426 from
Jammu and Kashmir and 2425 online applications were received from Gujarat.
Out of the total applications applied by Indians online and offline, about 99903 people
went to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia for Haj from 21 embarkation points across India.
Besides, around 36000 pilgrims proceeded for Haj through private tour operators.
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Japan to associate with India in its Smart Cities

Mission
Japan has decided to associate itself with the development of Chennai, Varanasi and
Ahmedabad as smart cities.
This decision was announced on 5 January 2017 when the Japanese Ambassador to India,
Kenji Hiramatsu met the Union Urban Development Minister, M Venkaiah Naidu. Kenji said
that Japan was interested in the urban development initiatives of the Indian government
and had decided to be its partner.

He further added, replying to Naidus observation about the need for a speedy action that
Japan would like to match the action-oriented approach of Prime Minister Narendra Modis
government.
Japan is however not the only country to express interest in being associated with Indias
initiative of developing over 100 smart cities. Recently, Dominic Asquith, the British High
Commissioner also met Naidu and discussed the implementation of the MoU signed
between the two nations on cooperation in the urban development sector. The MoU was
signed during the British Prime Minister, Theresa Mays recent visit to India.
Other countries who have already pledged their support to India include the United States
Trade Development Agency (USTDA) for the cities of Visakhapatnam, Ajmer and Allahabad,
the United Kingdom for Pune, Amaravati and Indore, France for Puducherry, Chandigarh and
Nagpur and Germany for Coimbatore, Kochi and Bhubaneswar.
About the Smart Cities Project
The project was launched in 2014 by NDA government led by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, right after coming to power.
It aims to develop 100 smart cities in the country by 2020.
The union government has set aside a budget of Rs 48000 Cr for the project.
Each smart city would get an assistance of about Rs 100 Cr every year for the period of
next five years.
The selection process was conducted through an intra-city competition, where cities were
evaluated on the basis of service levels, financial and institutional capacity, reforms and past
track record.
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Regional Labour Conference of North-Eastern

Region held
The Regional conference of State Labour Ministers and Principal Secretaries of Labour of
North Eastern States was held on 5 January 2017 in Guwahati, Assam.

The conference was inaugurated by Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal. It was held
in the presence of Bandaru Dattatreya, the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for
Labour and Employment.
In the conference, Bandaru Dattatreya highlighted various labour reforms that were under
taken by the government to ensure job security and social security of workers including the
National Career Service Project.
He stated that out of 100 model career centres to be established in India, 18 will be set up in
North East States.
The minister also elaborated on the following initiatives of the Union Government that are
aimed at improving the conditions of labour.
The minimum wages for all sectors in the central sphere has been increased by more than
42%
ESI coverage on wage ceiling has been increased from Rs. 15000 to 21000
Minimum pension under EPS has been revised to Rs. 1000 in perpetuity per month
Bonus ceiling has been enhanced from Rs. 3500 to 7000 and the eligibility limit has been
raised from Rs. 10000 to 21000
EDLI benefit increased from 3.6 lakh to 6.0
Time limit reduced to 20 days from 30 days for EPF claim settlements
Optional Deferment of age for drawing pension from 58 years to 60 years with 4% per
year incentive
Under the revised scheme for the rehabilitation of Bonded Labour, the quantum of
financial assistance has been increased from the symbolic level of Rs. 20000 to Rs. 3 lakh.
The Union Cabinet approved the Model shops and establishment (Regulation of
Employment and conditions of Service) Bill, 2016.
The Model bill gives freedom to establishments to operate 365 days in a year.
A process has been set in motion for the simplification of 43 labour laws into 4 major
labour codes like code on wages, code on Industrial relations, code as Social Security and
Welfare and Code on safety and working conditions.

PM Narendra Modi announced Pravasi Kaushal

Vikas Yojana
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 January 2017 announced that the government is
planning to launch Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana to train Indian youth for overseas
employment.
The announcement was made at the inauguration of the 14th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas
Convention in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
About Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana
The programme seeks to train and certify Indians who are seeking overseas employment.
The skill training will be given in those sectors that have high demand in the global labour
market. The training will be of international standards.
The programme will be implemented by the National Skill Development Corporation

(NSDC) in consultation with Union Ministry of External Affairs and the Union Skill
Development Ministry.
For the effective implementation of the programme, the NSDC will leverage various MoUs
it signed with agencies of the UK, Germany, Australia, the USA, Canada, Singapore,
European Union, France, Iran and China between 2011 and 2015.
The launch of the Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana is in tune with the Prime Minister Narendra
Modis vision of making India the Skill Capital of the World. Some of the other skill
development initiatives announced by the Union Government in recent times are -

The Union Budget 2016-17 identified Education, Skill Development and Employment as
one of the nine pillars to transform the Indian economy.
The objective is to provide quality education, better skills and employment opportunities.
In March 2015, the Union Cabinet approved Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana to
impart skill training to youth at an estimated cost of 1500 crore rupees.
National Mission for Skill Development was launched in July 2015 to train a minimum of
300 million skilled people by 2022.
Indias first Indian Institute of Skills was unveiled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in
Kanpur in December 2016.
The primary objective of the institute is to empower Indias youth to be more employable
and self-sustainable.
The institute has been conceptualised by the Prime Minister during his visit to Singapores
Institute of Technical Education.
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ISRO, CNES signed agreement on satellite launch

technology
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and French Space agency (CNES) on 9 January
2017 signed a Partnership Agreement for satellite launch technology.
The agreement was signed between ISRO Chairman Kiran Kumar and CNES President Jean-
Yves Le Gall. This partnership agreement will enable France to benefit from the Indian
model of streamlining the costs of space programmes.
ISRO is the second partner of CNES, in terms of volume after NASA. The space programmes
of both countries are complementary in terms of comparable size and sharing similar
objectives.
Agreement between CNES and Axiom Research Lab
Moreover, CNES President Jean-Yves Le Gall also signed an agreement with Rahul Narayan
for equipping Axiom Research Lab's lunar rover with two latest-generation CASPEX micro-
cameras which was developed by CNES in partnership with French firm 3DPlus.

Rahul Narayan is the CEO of leading Indian 'NewSpace' start-up Axiom Research Labs. Axiom
Research has put forward TeamIndus, an Indian team competing for the Google Lunar
XPRIZE which is a global competition for engineers and entrepreneurs to develop low-cost
methods of robotic space exploration.
With this agreement, CNES will be sending French technology for the first time on lunar
terrain by joining forces with Team Indus.
Background
Space cooperation between France and India spans for over 50 years and is one of the
cornerstones of the Indo-French strategic partnership.
Since the 1990s, CNES and ISRO have been collaborating in the launch of space missions
including Megha-Tropiques in 2011, the Indo-French joint satellite mission launched for
studying the water cycle and energy exchanges in the tropics.
Currently, the Indo-French satellites are monitored by ISTRAC (ISRO Telemetry Tracking and
Command Network). ISTRAC monitors Indian space missions including the two Indo-French
satellites which are currently in orbit for collecting data to track climate change.
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PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Nobel Prize Exhibition

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9
January 2017 inaugurated the
Nobel Prize Exhibition in
Gandhinagar, Gujarat. While
inaugurating the exhibition, he
urged the budding scientists to help
raise the people from poverty
through science and technology.
This year, the Nobel Media is

holding the first Nobel Prize Series in India. The Nobel Prize Series 2017 of India will feature
a five week long Science Exhibition which is being set up by the Nobel Foundation with
exhibits from the Nobel Museum at Stockholm, Sweden.

The exhibition will be coordinated by the Department of Biotechnology in Delhi. Nine Nobel
laureates will be attending the exhibition. These Nobel laureates will interact with students
of Indian Universities.
One of these Nobel laureates include India-born and Gujarat-educated scientist Dr

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan. He won 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on
ribosome structure. He shared the prize with fellow scientists Thomas A Steitz and Ada
Yonath.
The other eight Nobel laureates are Richard J Roberts (1993, Medicine), Harold Varmus
(1989, Medicine), David J Gross (2004, Physics), Serge Haroche (2012, Physics), Randy
Schekman (2013, Medicine), W E Moerner (2014, Chemistry), H C Harmut Michel (1988,
Chemistry) and Ada Yonath.
Background
The Nobel Media and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) under the Union Ministry of
Science and Technology in 2016 signed a Memorandum of Understanding for hosting Nobel
Prize Series in India for the next five years.
Later in the same year, a trilateral Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the
Department of Biotechnology, Gujarat Government and the Nobel Media. And accordingly,
the first Nobel Prize exhibition is being held as a preface to Vibrant Gujarat.
Nobel Prize Series is a unique programme which exhibits various conferences, lectures,
roundtables and exhibitions. It brings together Nobel Laureates and other experts and
learners with an aim to stimulate innovation and creative thinking.
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Worlds largest street light

replacement programme
dedicated to the nation
Union Minister of Power Piyush Goyal on 9
January 2017 dedicated the Street Lighting
National Programme (SLNP) of the South Delhi
Municipal Corporation (SDMC) to the nation. The SLNP of SDMC is the worlds largest street
light replacement programme.

On this occasion, the minister also launched the EESL SL Compliant App for SDMC to address
grievances regarding faulty street lights. Using this app, citizens can lodge complaints about
faulty street lights. These complaints will be addressed to within a period of 48 hours.
About SLNP of South Delhi Municipal Corporation
Under the Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP), SDMC area alone accounts for over
2 lakh street light replacements.
The cumulative annual energy savings in SDMC through this programme is 2.65 crore kWh.
This helps in avoiding capacity addition of 6.6 MW, which in turn results in a daily
reduction of 22,000 tonnes of greenhouse gases.
Under Phase II of the SLNP, EESL has signed a tripartite agreement with BSES and SDMC to
install 75,000 more street lights with more focus on installation in parks.
In the SDMC Project, EESL is addressing complaints from various sources like night
patrolling team by EESL, mobile vans, e-mails, social media and ward councilors.
EESL is also putting stringent complaint redressal mechanism and Centralized Control and
Monitoring System (CCMS) to enable remote operation and monitoring of the street lights.
CCMS provides real-time information on energy consumption and remote monitoring of

the street lights.
About Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP)
The SLNP programme is presently running in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh,
Assam, Tripura, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Goa,
Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan.
A total of 15.36 lakh street lights have already been replaced in the country with light
emitting diodes (LED) bulbs.
The programme is resulting in energy savings of 20.35 crore kWh, avoiding capacity of
50.71 MW.
The SLNP also helps in protecting the environment by reducing 1.68 lakh tonnes of
greenhouse gas emissions per annum.

Union Government inaugurated International Conference &

Exhibition on Re-enforced Plastics
Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on 10 January 2017 inaugurated the three-day
International Conference and Exhibition on Re-enforced Plastics (ICERP) at Bombay
Exhibition Center, Mumbai.
ICERP 2017 is being organised by FRP Institute, an association of Indian Reinforced Plastics
or Indian Composites sector.
About ICERP 2017
ICERP is organized by FRP Institute once in every two years. It is the second largest event
in Asia.
This will be the 8th exhibition in the series being organized by FRP Institute since 2002.
The three-day ICERP 2017 event will comprise of exhibitions and conference programmes
emphasizing on mechanism, process and automation.
There will be business meetings concentrating on technological tie-ups with global

leaders.
Moreover, ICERP-JEC innovation awards will also be presented jointly by FRP Institutes and
JEC France for the display of composite and innovative products and demonstrations of
composites process.
The emphasis of the ICERP 2017 will be on the upgradation of composites technology in
India to reach global level in terms of product quality.
It will also focus on addressing the challenges that have to be met to achieve global
standards.
There will also be a display of selected composites products and innovative products
developed in India to render an opportunity for the end users to learn the latest trends in
the composites products.
There will be demonstrations on composites processes and this will be an attractive

feature for the visitors and delegates.
Background

The Indian composites sector is fully capable of supplying 100 per cent of requirements of
the defence sector. Composite materials are emerging as an innovative alternative for steel
and aluminium and therefore these can be used in defence equipment manufacturing.
Composite materials also play an important role in light weight and corrosion resistant
application in various sectors.
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SC directed Union Government to submit NGOs audit

report by March 2017
The Supreme Court (SC) on 10 January 2017 directed the Union Government and the
Council for Advancement of Peoples Action and Rural Technology (CAPART) to complete
auditing of NGOs (Non-Governmental Organisation) and voluntary organisations and submit
its report by 31 March 2017.
The ruling was made by a bench of Chief Justice JS Khehar and justices NV Ramana and DY
Chandrachud. The court rebuked the government over its failure to work out a regulatory
mechanism to monitor the public money that is given to the 32 lakh NGOs, societies and
voluntary organisations in the country.
The bench ruled that 'mere blacklisting' of these organisations cannot be sufficient.
Moreover, civil and criminal action should be initiated against these organisations for
misappropriation of public money received by them from the centre.
The government was also directed to explain the manner in which it will maintain the
accounts, conduct the audit, the process of recovery and methodology of recovery of the
amount in case of misappropriation and criminal proceedings.
It directed the competent authority to come out with guidelines for a regulatory mechanism
by March 2017. The bench also asked whether General Financial Rules 2005 were complied
with or not as the Rules 210-212 provide for a regulation mechanism for NGOs.
Background
The ruling was made by bench while hearing a petition filed by advocate M L Sharma,
seeking for monitoring of funds given to NGOs and their utilisation by them.
The court was informed that the Union government and states have disbursed around Rs
9000 crore to these societies in the period between 2002 and 2009. Moreover, it was also

informed that the government merely blacklists an NGO, if it does not come back with
audited accounts.
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Union Health Ministry introduced Rubella vaccine in

its Universal Immunization Programme
The Union Health Ministry in the second week of January 2017 announced that it is
introducing Rubella vaccine as Measles-Rubella vaccine in its Universal Immunization
Programme (UIP).
The vaccine will be administered to children up to the age group of nine months to 15 years
under Measles-Rubella Campaign in a phased manner. The campaign will be phased across
India over a period of two to three years.
The Measles-Rubella Campaign aims at rapidly building up immunity for both measles and
rubella.
As per the Union Health Ministry, the campaign will start in the first quarter of 2017 and will
target about 41 crore children.
About Universal Immunization Programme
The Universal Immunization Programme is a vaccination program. It was launched in 1985

by the Government of India.
In 1992, it became a part of Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Programme.
It consists of vaccination for 10 diseases- tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping

cough), tetanus, poliomyelitis, monovalent measles, Hepatitis B, Diarrhoea, Japanese
Encephalitis and Pneumonia. However, once Measles-Rubella is introduced, monovalent
measles will be discontinued.
In 2014, it was announced that four vaccines will be also added to the programme. They
are rotavirus, rubella and Japanese encephalitis, as well as the injectable polio vaccine.
What is rubella?
Rubella is an infection caused by the rubella virus.
It is also known as German Measles or three-day measles,

It is usually spread through the air via coughs of people who are infected.
This disease only infects humans.
It is preventable through rubella vaccine. It is often given in combination with the measles
vaccine and mumps vaccine.
Around 100000 cases of congenital rubella syndrome occur each year. However, rates of
the disease have decreased in many areas as a result of vaccination.
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Indian Railways launches IRCTC Rail Connect

mobile app
The Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu on 10 January 2017 launched new passenger
mobile application 'IRCTC Rail Connect' to promote ease of booking a ticket through digital
transactions.
The new mobile-based application will replace the old existing IRCTC connect app. With this,
a new user registration and activation can now be directly done through this application.
Highlights of the IRCTC Rail Connect app
It was developed for reserved booking and to increase the ease to users.
It will bring in the power of next generation e-ticketing system like high performance and
enhanced security.
It offers features like 24/7 service with no time-based checks, bringing together the mobile
app with NGET (Next Generation e-Ticketing) for ticket booking.
It has simple and easy user interface and supports general, ladies, Tatkal and Premium-
Tatkal quota.
It supports other features like advanced security of self-assigned PIN (Personal

identification number) to login without entering the username and password on each login.
This app will be integrated with IRCTC e-wallet for quicker and hassle free transactions.
Moreover, travellers get the utmost advantage with this app as they can get upcoming
journey alerts in this new application.

It will be inter-connected with IRCTC AIR and IRCTC Food on Track mobile apps to facilitate
booking of air tickets and food through e-catering.
Through this IRCTC Rail Connect app, users can view as well as can cancel old mobile app
tickets also.
It will also be linked to cab aggregators such as Uber and Ola through which passengers
will be able to book their cabs as well.
It will provide payment access to over 40 banks to facilitate payments through Net
Banking, credit or debit cards and through wallets like Paytm, PayU and Mobikwik.
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India's first international stock exchange at Gift city

inaugurated
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9 January 2017 inaugurated Indias first international
exchange called India INX at the International Financial Service Centre (IFSC) of GIFT City
Gandhinagar, Gujarat. GIFT City stands for Gujarat International Financial Tech.
India INX will offer the opportunity to raise capital for the country's infrastructure and
development needs. And in the parallel, it will provide cross-border opportunities of
investment with a comparatively low cost of transaction.
The inauguration of this international exchange was held as a part of Vibrant Gujarat Global
Summit- 2017 which was kicked off by PM Narendra Modi on 10 January 2017 at Mahatma
Mandir in Gandhinagar itself.
Highlights of the India INX
India INX will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
It will enable Indian firms to compete on equal footing with offshore firms.
It will initially trade in equity derivatives, currency derivatives, commodity derivatives

including index and Stocks.
It will offer depository receipts and bonds once required infrastructure is ready.
It will work for 22 hours in a day from sunrise to sunset i.e. it will start when the Japan
exchanges begin and will close when the US markets end.

It will have around 250 trading members including commodity and overseas brokers.
It will be one of the most advanced technology platforms with turnaround time of 4
seconds.
It will facilitate international investors and NRIs to trade from anywhere in the world.
It will also offer various benefits in terms of waiver of security transaction tax, commodity
transaction tax, dividend distribution tax and long term capital gain tax and income tax.
This India INX exchange is a part of IFSC. The concept of IFSC is simple that is to provide
offshore talent with an onshore technological framework.
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Set up body to look into complaints against TV

channels: SC
The Supreme Court (SC) on 12 January 2017 directed the Union government to set up a
statutory mechanism to decide upon the grievances of people against programmes that are
broadcasted on the visual medium.
The ruling was made by a bench of Chief Justice J S Khehar and Justice D Y Chandrachud.
The bench also directed that the competent authority, that framed the rules under the
Cable TV Network (Regulation) Act, should now frame similar rules to formalise the
complaint redressal mechanism.
The rules shall be framed with an aim of providing for limitation for filing complaint before
an authority which shall judge the complaint or before the appellate authority and
moreover for the final determination on the complaint.
The bench also clarified that a regulatory mechanism would be a complaint redressal system
to address grievances of citizens relating to social issues like gender justice, etc. It clearly
stated that regulatory mechanism has nothing to do with politics or otherwise.
Background
This ruling was made on a petition filed by NGO 'Common Cause' which complained that the
government had not put in place an independent regulatory body to monitor the
programme content across 800 TV channels and 250 radio stations in the country.

The petition was filed by Advocates Kamini Jaiswal and Prashant Bhushan on behalf of the
NGO. The petition stressed that the government should not be given control of the
regulatory mechanism as it will violate freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under
Article 19 (1)(a) of the Constitution.
On the other hand, senior advocate Yashank P Adhyaru appeared for the Union Government
and justified that the government had put a complaint redressal mechanism in place.
Nonetheless, senior advocates Anoop Bhambani and K V Vishwanath, who appeared for
News Broadcasters Association and Indian Broadcasters Federation, said that TV channels
were governed by self-regulating regime.
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Aakhiri Ahuti, Free-of-cost service to ferry remains of

NE people, launched
Akhiri Ahuti: An initiative to cremate the under-privileged people from Northeast in
presence of family
Delhi Police and budget carrier IndiGo in January

2017 launched Akhiri Ahuti a humanitarian
initiative under which the bodies of the North-east residents who die in Delhi will be carried
to their homes.
Under the initiative, the Gurugram (Gurgaon) based airline will ferry the bodies to their
homes, without levying any charge. However, the service would be available only on the
recommendation of the Delhi police.
Cause behind the initiative Akhiri Ahuti
The initiative was ideated by Robin Hibu, a joint commissioner of Delhi police and the nodal
officer for Northeast people after he faced several incidents in which people from the
North-eastern states were cremated or buried in Delhi in absence of their family or friends.
Financial constraints of the relatives of the deceased didnt allow them to take back the
body or come to Delhi and cremate the body.
IndiGo President and Whole Time Director Aditya Ghosh said, I personally believe that it is
our honour to co-partner with Delhi Police to take the underprivileged domiciles of North-
eastern states back on their final journey.

At present, Indigo flies to five airports in North-East India from Delhi and they are Dibrugarh
Chabwa, Dimapur, Guwahati, Imphal Municipal airport and Agartala.
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Effects of Endosulfan devastating: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court (SC) on 10 January 2017 described the effects of Endosulfan, a highly
controversial but cheap agrochemical, as devastating. The court also directed the Kerala
Government to release the entire compensation of Rs. 500 crore to over 5000 victims and
their families in three months.
The order was given by a three-judge Bench led by Chief Justice of India J S Khehar. The
Bench stated that Kerala can initiate legal proceedings to recover the compensation money
from pesticide companies responsible for the production and sale of Endosulfan. The top
court went on to state that the State Government can also approach the Union
Government.
The Bench also issued a contempt notice against a group for its advertisement in an English
daily newspaper in March 2012. The advertisement, which displayed a picture of the former
Chief Justice S H Kapadia, claimed that the medical reports and surveys on Endosulfan
victims were fabricated.
What is Endosulfan?
Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide.
It became a highly controversial agrichemical due to its severe toxicity, potential for
bioaccumulation, and capacity as an endocrine disruptor.
In February 2008, environmental, consumer and farm labour groups including the Natural
Resources Defense Council, the United Farm Workers and the Organic Consumers
Association called on the United States Environmental Protection Agency to ban Endosulfan.
A global ban on its manufacture and use was negotiated under the Stockholm Convention
in April 2011.
The ban has taken effect in mid-2012, with certain uses exempted for five additional years.

Background
The victims were reported to be affected in Keralas Kasargode after Endosulfan was
aerially sprayed by state owned company on cashew plantations adjoining habitats where
the victims are located.
In 2011, the Supreme Court had passed an order to ban the production, distribution and
use of the agrochemical.
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SC refuses to hear PIL seeking Postponement of Union

Budget in view of Assembly Polls in 5 states
Supreme Court of India on 13 January 2017 refused to accord an urgent hearing to the plea
seeking postponement of presentation of the Union Budget prior to Assembly elections in
five states.
The apex court asked the petitioner, who is a lawyer, to present material and legal
provisions in support of the PIL and let it know the provision/s that is violated. The court
also asked about the provision of the Indian Constitution that is violated, if the budget is
presented on 1 February.
Jammu and Kashmir State Budget 2017-18 presented
Petitioner: Manohar Lal Sharma, a lawyer by profession. The petitioner opined that pre-
date presentation of the budget could influence the voters in the Assembly elections.
SC bench: The two-judge bench comprised of Chief Justice JS Khehar and Justice DY
Chandrachud. CJI JS Khehar opined that the presentation of the budget in advance would
help people in knowing what the government is going to do. In the case of problem, if any,
everyone will get a due chance to object.
Highlights of the decision
The petitioner was informed that they didn't find any material in support of the petition.
The bench asked him to take time and prepare "hard" and come out with a material in
support of the PIL.

Finding nothing wrong in pre-date announcement of the Union Budget, the two-judge
bench asked the petitioner to inform it the provision of law that is violated if the Budget is
presented on 1 February.
The next hearing of the plea on the postponement of the budget session will be held on 20
January 2017.
About the PIL
The PIL sought to direct the Union Government to present the Union Budget in the financial
year 2017-18 on 1 April 2017 instead of the proposed 1 February 2017.
It also said that Union Government should be restrained from declaring any relief,
programme, financial budget until the states' elections are over" as they would violate the
Model Code of Conduct.
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Adoption Regulations, 2017 came into force

on 16 January
Adoption Regulations, 2017 becomes operational on 16 January 2017. The new set of
regulations seeks to further strengthen the adoption programme in the country by replacing
the Guidelines Governing Adoption of Children 2015.
Highlights of Adoption Regulations, 2017
They were notified by the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development.
The regulations are in tune with the Hague Adoption Convention to which India is a
signatory.
Fundamental principles that govern adoptions of children from India are primacy to childs
best interests and registrations of all adoptions on Child Adoption Resource Information and
Guidance System.
Any orphan or abandoned or surrendered child, who is declared legally free for adoption
by the Child Welfare Committee is eligible for adoption.
The prospective adoptive parents shall be physically, mentally and emotionally stable,
financially capable and shall not have any life threatening medical condition.

No child shall be given in adoption to a couple unless they have at least two years of stable
marital relationship.
As soon as a child is declared legally free for adoption by the Child Welfare Committee,
such child shall be allowed to be given in adoption to a resident Indian or non-resident
Indian parents.
The prospective adoptive parents shall opt for desired State or States by giving option for
those particular States at the time of registration.
Registration on Child Adoption Resource Information and Guidance System would be a

deemed registration in all Specialised Adoption Agencies of the State or States they have
opted for.
The prospective adoptive parents shall select a Specialised Adoption Agency nearest to
their residence for Home Study Report in their State of habitual residence.
After viewing the profile of the child or children, the prospective adoptive parents may
reserve one child within a period of forty-eight hours for possible adoption.
The entire process of matching shall be completed within a maximum period of twenty
days from the date of reserving the child.
The Specialised Adoption Agency is empowered to organise a meeting of the prospective

adoptive parents with the child.
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Petroleum awareness programme Saksham

2017 launched
The Union Minister of State for Petroleum &
Natural Gas Dharmendra Pradhan on 16
January 2017 launched a month long petroleum
awareness programme 'Saksham - 2017'.
On the occasion, the Ministry also distributed

awards such as visit to Japan, laptops & cash
prizes to National school winners of essay and
painting competitions in order to encourage

them for continuing their efforts and enhancing their knowledge on energy conservation.
Highlights of Saksham 2017
Saksham - 2017 is also named as Sanrakshan Kshamta Mahotsav.
It is aimed at creating awareness amongst the masses towards judicious utilization and
conservation of petroleum products along with efficient use of energy capable appliances
and switching to cleaner fuels.
The programme will be organized by PCRA (Petroleum Conservation Research Association)

and other Oil & Gas PSUs under the aegis of Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
During this one-month long programme, various workshops will be held for drivers of
commercial vehicles, housewives and cooks on adopting simple fuel saving measures.
It will also educate the public on various steps for fuel conservation through activities like
Saksham Asian Cycling Championship, Quiz Show, Walkathons, concerts and other activities
across the country.
It will organise training program for LPG Delivery Boys for educating them about the usage
of LPG, its safety and conservation tips. The delivery boys will disseminate the same
information to the customers while delivering the cylinders.
These delivery boys will get the benefit of a health check-up during such programs.
It will create mass awareness on Petroleum Conservation through Kisan Call Centre.
It will also publicise about the energy conservation through Mobile Van and will penetrate
to the remote areas of every state specifically in the Rural and Agricultural Sector.
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India becomes Associate Member State of CERN

India on 16 January 2017 became an Associate Member State of European Organization for
Nuclear Research (CERN) after the Union Government completed its internal approval
procedures for the membership.
Earlier in November 2016, India signed an agreement with the organisation in this regard.
The agreement was signed by Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission Sekhar Basu and
CERN Director General Fabiola Gianotti in Mumbai.

As an Associate member of
CERN, India will have full access
to all data generated at CERN.
Moreover, it can now
participate in all the
experiments conducted at CERN
by paying additional charges.
Indian industry will also be
entitled to bid for CERN
contracts.
From now onwards, India will be required to pay around Rs 40 crore every year as an
Associate member.
India-CERN relations
India-CERN relations date back to 1991 when both the sides signed a Cooperation
Agreement setting priorities for scientific and technical cooperation, followed by the
signature of several Protocols.
However, India's Tata Institute of Fundamental Research had already been working with
CERN since the 1960s. The physicists of the institute were actively participating in
experiments at CERN.
These physicists were later joined by scientists from the Raja Ramanna Centre for
Advanced Technology in the 1990s.
These institutes built components for the LEP accelerator and the L3, WA93 and WA89
detectors.
All these developments by Indian scientists paved the way for the Indian AEC (Atomic
Energy Commission) to take part in the construction of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and
to contribute to the CMS and ALICE experiments in 1996.
In recognition of these contributions, India was granted the Observer status to the CERN
Council in 2002.
Indian scientists were also involved in ISOLDE, a high-tech particle detector and electronics
research and n-TOF experiments of CERN.

Union Cabinet approved the exclusion of States from

National Small Savings Fund
The Union Cabinet on 18 January 2017 excluded States and Union Territories except
Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh from National Small Savings Fund
(NSSF) investments with effect from 1 April 2016.
On the occasion, the cabinet also approved one-time loan of Rs 45000 crore from NSSF to
Food Corporation of India (FCI) to meet its food subsidy requirements.
Key Highlights
Arunachal Pradesh will be given loans to the tune of 100 per cent of NSSF collections
within its territory, while Delhi, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh will be provided with 50 percent
of collections.
Servicing of interest and principal of debt will be extended to Food Corporation of India
through the budget line of Department of Food and Public Distribution.
The repayment obligation of the FCI in respect of NSSF Loans will be treated as the first
charge on the food subsidy released to the Food Corporation of India.
Moreover, FCI will be required to reduce the amount of its current Cash Credit Limit with
the banking consortium to the extent of the NSSF loan amount.
An agreement will also be signed between FCI, Department of Food and NSSF on the
modalities for repayment of interest rate and the restructuring of FCI debt will be made
possible within 2-5 years.
In the future, NSSF will invest on items whose expenditure is ultimately borne by Union
Government and the repayment of the principal and interest of that amount would be
borne from the Union budget.
Background
The Fourteenth Finance Commission (FFC) in its report recommended that the State
Governments shall be excluded from the investment operations of the NSSF as the NSSF
loans come at an extra cost to the State Governments as the market rates are considerably
lower.

Following this, the Union Cabinet on 22 February 2015 said that this recommendation will
be examined in due course in consultation with various stake holders.
Later, except Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh, the other States
expressed a desire to be excluded from NSSF investments.
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Railway Ministry launched Mission 41K to save energy

worth Rs 41000 crore
Union Railway minister Suresh Prabhu on 17 January 2017 launched Mission 41k, a
programme that will save energy worth Rs 41000 crore over 10 years through an integrated
energy management system.
This programme will be aimed at revamping the Indian railways.
Highlights of the Mission 41k
Under this initiative, Indian railways will electrify 24000 km of rail tracks over the next five
years.
It will double the annual rate of electrification from 2000 km to 4000 km in the next two
years.
The railways will award contracts on Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC)
Model for railway electrification projects in order to achieve this target.
It will also mechanise the execution of the project through self-propelled wiring trains.
Under Mission 41k, more green energy will be used through 1000 megawatt (MW) solar
and 200MW wind plants.
LED lights and bulbs will be also be installed across all the railway stations, trains and
offices.
Background
Mission 41k was unveiled at a time when Indian Railways hopes a six-fold increase in its
passenger and freight traffic by 2030.

It expects to grow passenger and freight traffic 3.64 trillion passenger kilometres and 961
billion tonne kilometres respectively in 2005 to 19.4 trillion passenger kilometres and 6.68
trillion tonne kilometres respectively by 2030.
Indian Railways spent over Rs 31,000 crore on energy in 2014-15, which includes
expenditure of Rs 10436 crore towards electric traction, Rs 18586 crore towards diesel and
Rs 2198 crore towards supply of electrical energy to various offices, workshops and railway
stations, etc.
Indian Railways has already saved around Rs 300 crore during 2015-16 and Rs 1000 crore till
November 2016 itself. And in the current financial year, it aims at saving around Rs 1800
crore through energy management.
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Union Cabinet approved MoU between ISRO and

Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency
The Union Cabinet on 18 January 2017 approved the Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Japanese Aerospace
Exploration Agency (JAXA) for cooperation in the field of outer space.
The MoU was signed by both the sides on 11 November 2016 at Tokyo, Japan.
Highlights of the MoU
It aims to pursue future cooperative activities in the exploration and use of outer space for
peaceful purposes in accordance with the laws and regulations applicable in each country.
It provides scope for pursuing cooperation in diverse areas of space science technology
and applications- earth observation, satellite communication, navigation; Research and
development and Space industry promotion.
ISRO and JAXA will bear the costs of their respective activities.
The funding procedures along with availability of appropriated funds will define the
relevant Implementation Arrangement to fulfil the respective roles and activities of ISRO
and JAXA.
It will lead to joint activity in the field of application of space technologies for the benefit
of humanity.

Mostly, all the sections and regions of the country will get benefited through this MoU.
Background
India and Japan have been pursuing space cooperation for more than 5 decades and have
been carrying out studies in the field of atmospheric study, observations on universe and
scientific investigation in remote sensing.
JAXA was formed in 2003 and since then both the sides have been working on potential
future cooperation in the field of outer space. Both the sides have also signed cooperative
documents for lunar exploration, satellite navigation and Asia Pacific Regional Space Agency
Forum (APRSAF).
During the ISRO-JAXA bilateral meeting which was held in New Delhi in April 2016, both
sides stressed the need for updating the contents of '2005 Arrangement' with enhanced
scope of cooperation.
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Union Cabinet approved Trade Agreement

negotiations with Peru
The Union Cabinet on 18 January 2017 approved the Trade Agreement with Peru for trade
in goods, services and investment.
For this purpose, a Joint Study Group (JSG) between India and Peru was constituted in order
to explore all the possibilities for entering into trade agreement with Peru in January 2015.
Both the sides submitted the Joint Study Group Report on 20 October 2016 and agreed to
carry forward the purposeful discussions on trade in goods, trade in services and
investment.
The trade agreement would be an important landmark in India-Peru relations and

consolidate the traditional fraternal relation that have existed between India and LAC
countries.
India-Peru Relations
Peru stood at 3rd position amongst all the export destinations for India in the Latin
America and Caribbean (LAC) Region during the year 2015-16.

India and Peru have friendly relations. Since 1987, there has been an increasing economic
cooperation between both sides after the visit of President Alan Garcia as the Chief Guest
for Republic Day of India.
Following this, then Indian President K.R. Narayanan visited Peru in April 1998. It was the
first ever Presidential level visit from India to Peru.
India's bilateral trade with Peru was US$ 107.32 million during 2005-06 and this grew up
to 1319.45% during 2015-16.
During 2015-16, bilateral trade between both sides stood at US$ 1523.35 million with
exports at US$ 703.12 million and imports at US$ 820.22 million.
The Peruvian Community in India is quite small with around two hundred people only. The
majority of them lives in the Delhi NCR and in other Indian states like Haryana, Maharashtra,
Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Rajasthan.
On the other side, Indian Community in Peru is also quite small. Only around 50-60
families are engaged in business, trade and other professions in Peru. India origin
organisations like Hare Krishna, Sai Baba and Brahma Kumaris are also present in Peru.
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ShaGun, a web-portal for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan,

launched
The Union Human Resources Development Minister Prakash Javadekar on 18 January 2017
launched a dedicated web portal ShaGun for the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) at New Delhi.
ShaGun was coined from the words Shala that means schools and Gun, which is Gunvatta
meaning Quality. It was developed with a twin track approach.
Aim: ShaGun was created with an aim to capture and showcase innovations and progress in
Elementary Education sector of India by continuous monitoring of the flagship scheme -
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA).
ShaGun will help in monitoring progress in the implementation of SSA by assessing the
performance of Union Territories and the states on key parameters. This monitoring will
allow the government to plan and deliver its promise of quality education to all.
The SSA ShaGun web portal can be accessed at http://ssashagun.nic.in.

In addition to the launch of ShaGun, the minister also unveiled a Toolkit for Master Trainers
in Preparing Teachers for Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs. This toolkit
was prepared by the World Bank in collaboration with Ministry of Human Resource
Development.
The toolkit is the series of five training modules and will provide the teachers with practical
information on the effective inclusion of CWSN. It will help in building those pedagogical
practices that would address the needs of all children with special needs.
Highlights of speech of Prakash Javadekar at the launching ceremony
He reiterated union governments commitment to improving the quality of education. For

this purpose of improving the quality of education, his ministry will codify the learning
outcome to set assessment standards for abilities with regards to mathematics,
comprehension and language among others.
He also said that his ministry will ensure that all children acquire at least the minimum
levels of learning under Right to Education Act, 2009, that is, from Class I to VIII.
How is learning outcomes going to help in improving the quality of education?
Learning outcomes means assessment standards that indicate the expected levels of
learning that children should achieve for that class. It can help in improving the quality of
education by
It will be used as checkpoints to assess learning at different points of time.
It can help the teachers to understand the learning levels of children on their respective
classes collectively as well as at individual level.
It will be used as a point of reference for conducting achievement surveys.
Launching the e-initiative, ShaGun, Javadekar termed the initiative as a global democratic
forum enabled by technology. This facility will help the Indian elementary education to
reach new heights. It will also help in spreading constructive lessons.
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India ranks 78th in Global Passport Index

The Indian passport in the third week of January 2017 was ranked 78th in a global ranking of
the worlds most powerful passports. The visa-free score of India is 46.

The list was topped by Germany with a visa-free score of 157. On the other hand, Singapore
overtook South Korea and became the highest ranked Asian passport with a visa-free
score of 156.
Pakistan and China ranked 94 and 66 in the list respectively.
The least powerful passport in the ranking was Afghanistan with a visa-free score of only
23.
Top 5 most powerful passports
Rank Country Visa Free Score
1 Germany 158
2 Sweden and Singapore 157
3 Denmark, Finland, France, 156

Spain, Switzerland, Norway,
United Kingdom and United
States of America
4 Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, 155

Austria, Luxembourg, Portugal
and Japan
5 Malaysia, Ireland, Canada and 154

New Zealand
About Indian Passport
An Indian passport is issued by the President of India to citizens of the Republic of India for
travelling abroad.
It enables the bearer to travel internationally.
It also serves as proof of Indian citizenship as per the Passports Act (1967).

The Consular Passport & Visa (CPV), Division of the Ministry of External Affairs, is
responsible for issuing Indian passports on demand to all eligible Indian citizens.
As of November 2014, around 60 million Indians hold valid passports.
About Passport Index
Arton Capital's Passport Index collects, displays and ranks the passports of the world.
It is the only real time global ranking of the worlds passports.
The latest edition of the global ranking is based on cross-border access of national
passports.
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Divorce granted by church court can't override law: SC

The Supreme Court of India in its order of 19 January 2017 said, the decrees of divorce
given by Church Courts or ecclesiastical tribunals under Christian personal law are not valid
as it cannot override the law.
The judgement was passed while hearing a 2013 PIL filed by Clarence Pais, a former
president of a Karnataka Catholic association. The PIL sought a judicial declaration that
divorce decrees passed by ecclesiastical tribunals are valid and binding.
Argument in support of the Plea
In his plea, Pais said that divorce granted by a Church is set up under its personal law and it
should be considered valid under the Indian common law. To support his case, he
exemplified the case of triple talaq for granting a divorce to Muslim couples.
Triple Talaq is unconstitutional and violates rights of Muslim women: Allahabad High
Court
He also put a question in front of the court. In his question, he asked when the dissolution
of marriage by pronouncing talaq three times under Mohammedan Law, which is a Personal
law of the Muslims, is recognised by the courts of India then why the purpose of dissolution
of marriage under Canon Law cant be recognised, it is a personal law of the Indian
Catholics.

Dismissing the plea, the Supreme Court bench comprising Chief Justice JS Khehar and Justice
DY Chandrachud said that the issue was settled by it in its 1996 verdict delivered in the case
of Molly Joseph versus George Sebastian.
Judgement of 1996
In its ruling in 1996, the court ruled that the Canon Law (personal law of Christians) can have
theological or ecclesiastical implications to the parties. But after the Indian Divorce Act,
1869 came into force, dissolution or annulment granted under such personal law cannot
have any legal impact as the statute has provided a different procedure and a different code
for divorce or annulment.
Uniform Civil Code
Canon Law (personal law of Christians)
It is a Canon Law is a Christian Personal Law and it deals with marriage, divorce, adoption,
guardianship and succession. Its provisions for marriage are recognised as the personal law
of Catholics in India, except Goa. Under the canon law, the Catholics are required to marry
in Catholic Church and seek nullity in the canonical court/tribunal.
Christians across India except Goa are governed by the Christian Marriage Act of 1872.
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Ministry of AYUSH, ASCI signed MoU to co-regulate

misleading advertisements in the AYUSH sector
Ministry of AYUSH on 20 January 2017 signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI). The MoU was inked with an aim to curtail
the malpractices in the advertisement of AYUSH drugs.
As per the MoU, ASCI will comprehensively monitor advertisements the cases of misleading
advertisements of Ayurveda, Unani, Yoga and Naturopathy, Siddha and Homoeopathy
drugs, treatments and related services, advertised across print and electronic media.
The MoU was signed in New Delhi in the presence of Secretary AYUSH Ajit M
Sharan. Signatories of the MoU were
Dr, Dinesh Chan Katoch, Advisor (Ayurveda) at Ministry of AYUSH

Srinivasan K Swamy, Chairman, ASCI
ASCI was given a self-monitoring mandate to identify potentially misleading advertisement

in the AYUSH sector. It will process its complaints through its Consumer Complaints Council
(CCC).
Complaints of misleading advertisements received by the Ministry of AYUSH will be

redirected to the ASCI, which will be reviewed using ASCIs code and guidelines.
ASCI will report all advertisements in potential violation of the Drugs and Magic Remedies
(Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 and Rules to the Ministry of AYUSH.
The violation will also be reported under non-compliance of ASCIs CCC recommendations
for the Ministry of AYUSH to take further action.
Ajit M Sharan said that the MoU is an important step to ensure that Indian consumers have
access to safe and effective medicines. This arrangement will also help in ensuring that any
misleading advertisement will be brought under the attention of Ayush Ministry.
SK Swamy informed that AYUSH is among top three sectors high incidence of misleading
advertisements is found. He also said that some of the advertisements in the AYUSH sector
claiming treatment of certain diseases in violation of the Drugs and Magic Remedies
Regulations have been a cause for concern.
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Union Government finalises MoU on MSME

Cooperation with IORA Member Countries
The Union Ministry of MSME on 20 January 2017 finalised MoU on MSME Cooperation with
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) member countries.
The MoU will be effective once when it is signed by all the 5 countries of IORA.
Key focus areas of MoU
To finalise linkages and alliances amongst various MSMEs organizations, associations and
institutions engaged in MSME development in their respective countries.

To exchange greater involvement of MSMEs in the global supply chain and to increase
their market access.
To promote youth and womens economic empowerment.
To exchange best practices, policies and programs for MSME development
To encourage synergies with the IORA forum.
The coordinating agency for the implementation of this MoU will be IORA Secretariat at
Mauritius.
This MoU is expected to provide an appropriate platform to IORA MSMEs to interact with
each other and participate in trade fairs.
It will facilitate buyer-seller meetings, visits of delegations and will acquire appropriate
technology and explore trade and investment opportunities.
It will enhance market access, encourage access to finance, support innovation as a key
competitive advantage for MSME and will build capacity in management and
entrepreneurship.
Moreover, on the same occasion, the Union Government also created IORA special fund
for the member countries to use it for carrying out activities that are envisaged under this
MoU.
Background
Earlier in April 2016, a workshop on MSME Cooperation amongst IORA member countries
was organized for implementation of the commitment made by India in the Economic
Business Conference - II (EBC- II). It was held in Dubai.
Twenty nine representatives from 14 member countries participated in this workshop.

These countries were Mozambique, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Comoros, Kenya,
Seychelles, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, Australia, UAE and Yemen.

Dont add Hindi dialects in Eighth Schedule of

Constitution: Scholars
A group of Hindi professors on 20 January 2017 asked Prime Minister Narendra Modi to
forbid the addition of Hindi dialects like Bhojpuri and Rajasthani in the Eighth Schedule of
the Constitution as full-fledged Indian languages.
What made scholars turn against addition of Hindi dialects?
Eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution states that the independent identity of a
language and Hindis prime strength is the large number of its speakers.
However, the scholars opine that recognition of its dialects as separate languages will
deprive Hindi of millions of its speakers.
They also fear that eventually there will be no Hindi left, if its key dialects are recognised
as separate languages.
About Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
The Eighth Schedule contains the list of 22 scheduled languages that are recognised
officially.
These languages are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil,
Telugu, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Urdu, Sindhi, Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali, Bodo,
Dogri, Maithili and Santal.
The list originally had only 14 languages but subsequently through amendments 8 new
languages were added.
Out of these languages, Sindhi was added by 21st Amendment Act, 1967, Nepali language
was added by 71st Amendment Act, 1992 and Santal was added through 92nd Amendment
Act, 2003.
Subsequently Bodo, Dogri and Maithili languages were added in 2004.
Background
This development came months after Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal announced that
Rajasthani will be added to 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. In December 2016,
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar also raised a similar demand for addition of Bhojpuri
language in the 8th Schedule.

Over hundred and thirteen Hindi academics and writers from across India have signed the
letter which has been sent to PM Narendra Modi and Home Minister Rajnath Singh.
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Union Cabinet approved Indian Institute of

Management Bill, 2017
The Union Cabinet gave its approval to the Indian Institute of Management(IIM) Bill, 2017.
A decision in this regard was taken at a meeting of the Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi on 24 January 2017 in New Delhi.
Salient features of Indian Institute of Management Bill, 2017
The IIM Bill, 2017 declares Indian Institutes of Management as Institutions of National
Importance. This status will enable them to grant degrees to their students.
The bill provides for complete autonomy to the institutions without compromising their
accountability to the government.
Management of these institutions would be Board-driven, with the Chairperson and

Director of an institution will be selected by the Board of IIM.
A greater participation of experts and alumni in the Board is amongst other important
features of the bill.
Provision has also been made for inclusion of women and members of scheduled castes
and scheduled tribes in the Board.
The bill also provides for periodic review of the performance of institutions by
independent agencies. The findings of these agencies will be placed in the public domain.
The annual report of the institutions will be placed in the Parliament. The Comptroller and
Auditor General of India (CAG) will be auditing their accounts.
The bill also provides for the Coordination Forum of IIMs. It will have the status of an
advisory body.
Background
Indian Institutes of Management are the country's premier institutions.

They impart best quality education in management on globally benchmarked processes of

education and training.
IIMs are recognized as world-class management institutions and centers of excellence.
All IIMs are separate autonomous bodies registered under the Societies Registration Act,
1860.
Being societies, IIMs are not authorized to award degrees. Hence, they have been
awarding Post Graduate Diploma and Fellow Programme in Management.
While these awards are treated as equivalent to MBAs and Ph.D. respectively, the
equivalence is not universally acceptable, especially for the Fellow Programme.
The Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bill, 2017 will address this issue.
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Union Cabinet approves Varishtha Pension Bima

Yojana 2017
The Union Cabinet, presided by the Prime
Minister Narendra Modi, on 24 January 2017
gave its post-facto approval for launching of
Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana 2017 (VPBY
2017). The Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana
2017 is a part of Union Governments
commitment for financial inclusion and
social security.
Key highlights of the Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana 2017
The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) will implement the VPBY 2017 during the
current financial year.
The scheme aims at providing social security during old age and protecting elderly persons
aged 60 years and above against a future fall in their interest income due to uncertain
market conditions.
It will provide an assured pension based on a guaranteed rate of return of 8 per cent per
annum for ten years.

The scheme also has an option to opt for pension on a monthly/quarterly/halfyearly and
annual basis.
The difference between the return generated by LIC and the assured return of 8 per cent
per annum will be borne by Government of India as subsidy on an annual basis.
The scheme is proposed to be open for subscription for a period of one year from the date
of launch.
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Annual Status of Education Report (ASER 2016)

released
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER 2016) was released in the second week of
January 2017 in New Delhi.
ASER is the largest annual household survey in rural India that focuses on the status of
children's schooling and basic learning.
The survey is facilitated by NGO Pratham. It is carried out by volunteers from local partner
organizations in almost all rural districts of India.
Key highlights of the survey
The survey was carried out in 17473 villages, covering 350232 households and 562305
children in the age group 3-16.
Enrolment for the age group 6-14 has been 96 per cent or above since 2009. The
proportion increased from 96.7 per cent in 2014 to 96.9 per cent in 2016.
At the all India level, the proportion of children (age 6-14) enrolled in private schools is at
30.5 per cent in 2016.
On a national level, the proportion of children in Class III who are able to read at least
Class I level text has gone up slightly, from 40.2 per cent in 2014 to 42.5 per cent in 2016.
Children's ability to read English is slightly improved in Class III. In 2016, 32 per cent
children in Class III could read simple words in English as compared to 28.5 per cent in 2009.
Drinking water was available in 74.1 per cent of the schools that were visited in 2016,
down from 75.6 per cent in 2014.

Tamil Nadu Assembly passed ordinance to revive

Jallikattu
The Tamil Nadu Assembly on 23 January
2017 passed a Bill amending the
provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals Act 1960 unanimously.
The Bill is aimed at safeguarding

Jallikattu sport in the state saying it
helps preserve native breeds of bulls and
serves to uphold tradition and culture.
Background
The Bill labels Jallikattu as an event involving bulls conducted with a view to following
tradition and culture from January to May. It also includes similar events like 'manjuviratu',
'vadamadu' and 'erudhuvidum' festivals.
State Chief Minister O Panneerselvam piloted the Bill, which was supported by all the three
opposition parties, the DMK, the Congress and the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML).
The first legal jallikattu under this exemption is scheduled on 1 February 2017 in
Alanganallur, Madurai district.
The Animal Welfare Board of India had filed a case in the Supreme Court for a complete
ban on Jallikattu. The cruelty to animals and the threat to public safety were the reasons
behind asking the ban.
The SC, on 27 November 2010, permitted the Government of Tamil Nadu to allow
Jallikattu for five months in a year. The apex court also directed the District Collectors to
make sure that the animals that participate in the game are registered to the Animal
Welfare Board.
In 2011, the Ministry of Environment and Forests issued a notification that banned the
use of bulls as performing animals. Therefore, the event was banned. However, Jallikattu
continued to be held under Tamil Nadu Regulation of Jallikattu Act No 27 of 2009.
On 7 May 2014, the top court struck down the state law and completely banned Jallikattu.
The court also noted that any disdain shall result in penance under The Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.

The Union Government on 8 January 2016 passed an order exempting Jallikattu from all
performances where bulls cannot be used, effectively reversing the ban. However, the SC on
14 January 2016 upheld its ban on the event, which eventually led to protests all over Tamil
Nadu.
On 12 January 2017, the Supreme Court ordered a stay and issued notices to the Union
Government and the Government of Tamil Nadu, and later refused to lift the stay.
On 21 January 2017, the Governor of Tamil Nadu issued a new ordinance that authorized
the continuation of Jallikattu.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Union Cabinet approved interest subsidy scheme to

boost rural housing
The Union Cabinet on 24
January 2017 approved a new
scheme to promote rural
housing across the country. A
decision in this regard was
taken at a meeting of the
Cabinet chaired by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi in
New Delhi.
Features of the scheme are -
Under the scheme, the Union Government will provide interest subsidy to every rural
household who is not covered under the Pradhan Mantri Aawas Yojana (Grameen).
The scheme would enable people in rural areas to construct new houses. The scheme is
also applicable to those who are willing improve their dwelling units by adding additional
rooms.
The beneficiary who takes a loan under the scheme would be provided interest subsidy for
a loan amount up to Rs 2 Lakhs.
The National Housing Bank (NHB) will implement the scheme. The NHB is a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

The Government would provide net present value of the interest subsidy of 3 per cent to
the NHB upfront.
The NHB will pass the amount to the primary lending institutions such as scheduled
commercial banks (SCBs) and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).
As a result the equated monthly installment (EMI) for the beneficiary would be reduced.
The new scheme is expected to improve housing stock in the rural areas, as well as create
employment opportunities in rural housing sector.
Under the scheme, the Government would also take necessary steps for proper
convergence with the Pradhan Mantri Aawas Yojana (Grammen) including technical support
to beneficiaries through existing arrangements.
About Pradhan Mantri Aawas Yojana (Grammen)
It was approved by the Union Cabinet on 23 March 2016.
The project is being implemented with an estimated cost of Rs 81675 crore.
The scheme is applicable to the entire country except Delhi and Chandigarh.
Under this scheme, the cost of houses would be shared between the Centre and States in
the ratio 60:40 in plain areas and 90:10 for hilly states.
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World class Integrated Exhibition-cum-Convention

Centre in New Delhi approved
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 24 January 2017 gave its approval for
setting up of a world-class Integrated Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre (IECC) at Pragati
Maidan in New Delhi.
A decision in this regard was taken at a CCEA meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
About the Integrated Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre
As per the proposal, the Pragati Maidan in New Delhi will be redeveloped as an Integrated
Exhibition-cum-Convention Centre.

The proposed development project will be executed by the India Trade Promotion
Organisation (ITPO).
The ITPO is a Mini Ratna Category-1 Company under the Department of Commerce of the
Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
The project will be executed at an estimated cost of Rs 2,254 crore.
The ITPO will utilise Rs 1,200 crore out of its free reserves towards funding of the project.
The ITPO will raise the Rs 1,054 crore balance amount through institutional loan, soft loan,
external aid and land monetization.
The Union Government will guarantee the amount raised through institutional loan.
The redevelopment of Pragati Maidan is envisaged in two phases.
The phase-1 is expected to be completed by May 2019. This phase will result in
redevelopment of nearly 3.26 lakh square meters.
After redevelopment, the exhibition space will be doubled to 1.19 lakh square meters as
against 65,000 square meters presently.
To ease road congestion, grade separator will be provided at the junction of Mathura
Road and Bhairon Road.
Also, direct connectivity will be provided to the IECC through a subway from Mathura
Road to Ring Road across Pragati Maidan.
Redevelopment will also include construction of a state-of-the-art Convention Center. The

proposed center will have a seating capacity of 7,000.
For execution of this mega project, ITPO deployed the National Buildings Construction
Corporation Ltd (NBCC) as a project management consultant.
The ITPO will invite bids from global construction giants for execution of the project.
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Union Government released National Action Plan for

Children 2016
The Union Ministry of Women & Child Development (WCD) on 24 January 2017 released the
National Action Plan for Children 2016 (NPAC) on the occasion of the National Girl Child Day
2017.
The action plan was developed by the Union Ministry of Women & Child Development itself
with an aim to ensure optimum health, education and success of the children as well as to
contribute to the development of their talents.
Highlights of the National Action Plan for Children 2016
The Action Plan will work in four key priority areas including- survival, health and nutrition,
education and development and fourth one being protection and participation.
It clearly defines the objectives, sub-objectives, action points, strategies and indicators for
measuring progress under these four key priority areas.
It also identifies the key stakeholders for the implementation of different strategies.
It puts main focus on new and emerging concerns for children such as online child abuse,
children who are affected by natural and man-made disasters and climate change, etc.
The strategies and action points of the action plan largely draw upon the existing
programmes and schemes of various Ministries/Departments.
Moreover, it also suggests formulation of new programmes and strategies, if required, for
the new and emerging issues related to children.
It takes into account the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations
(UN) and provides a roadmap towards achieving them through co-ordination and junction
with various stakeholders.
Background
The National Policy for Children, that was launched in the year 2013, provides for formation
of a National Co-ordination and Action Group (NCAG) under the Union Ministry of Women
and Child Development.
It looked forward for creating the NCAG with an aim to coordinate and implement the plan
and monitor the progress with other Ministries which are considered as its members.

India celebrated 68th Republic Day on

26 January 2017
Republic Day was
celebrated on 26 January
2017 across the nation.
This was the 68th
Republic Day of India.
The Crown Prince of Abu
Dhabi and Deputy
Supreme Commander of
the Armed Forces of the
UAE Sheikh Mohamed
bin Zayed Al Nahyan was
the Chief Guest at the
68th Republic Day parade.
First Republic Day was celebrated on 26 January 1950 when India became a Republic with
Constitution of India coming into force.
Main Highlights of 2017 Republic Day Parade
This year Republic Day Parade on Rajpath witnessed tableaux from 17 States and six
Ministries of the Central Government.
The tableaux showcased varied themes starting from countrys rich cultural heritage and
socio-economic development.
The tableaux also showcased nations progress in key areas like IT, women,
empowerment and environment protection.
List of Tableaux from 17 States are
STATE Tableaux Theme
Odisha Dola Jatra
Arunachal Pradesh Yak Dance

Maharashtra Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak
Manipur Lai Haroba
Gujarat The Art and Life Style of Kutch
Lakshadweep An unexplored Tourist Destination
Karnataka Folk Dances
NCT of Delhi Model Government School of Delhi
Himachal Pradesh Chamba Rumal
Haryana Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
West Bengal Sharod Utsav
Punjab Jago Aaiya
Tamil Nadu Karakattam
Goa Musical Heritage of Goa
Triupura Hojagiri
Jammu and Kashmir Winter Sports at Gulmarg
Assam Kamakhya Temple
81 Economy | www.jagranjosh.com
ECONOMY
CCEA approved Road Connectivity Project for Left
Wing Extremism Affected Areas
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 28 December 2016 approved Road
Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism (LWE) Affected Areas, a Centrally Sponsored
Scheme aimed at improving the rural road connectivity in the worst LWE affected districts.
This project will be implemented as a vertical under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
(PMGSY).
Highlights of the Project
The construction or upgradation of 5411.81 km road and 126 bridges will be taken up at
an estimated cost of Rs 11724.53 crore.
The fund sharing pattern of LWE road project will be same as that of PMGSY that is in the
ratio of 60:40 between the Union Government and State Government.
However, the fund sharing will be in the ratio of 90:10 for the eight North Eastern and
three Himalayan States (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh & Uttarakhand).
Union Ministry of Finance will allocate Rs 7034.72 crore to Ministry of Rural Development
for this project during the period of implementation from 2016-17 to 2019-20.
It will provide connectivity with necessary cross-drainage structures in 44 worst affected

LWE districts and adjoining districts.
It will be implemented in LWE States including the 35 worst affected LWE districts which
account for 90 percent of total LWE violence in the country.
The roads taken up under the scheme will include Other District Roads (ODRs), Village
Roads (VRs) and upgradation of the existing Major District Roads (MDRs).
The roads will be operable throughout the year irrespective of weather conditions.
Union Ministry of Rural Development will be the sponsoring Ministry as well as the
implementing Ministry of this project.
The likely duration of implementation of the project is four years from 2016-17 to 2019-
20.
www.jagranjosh.com | Economy 82
About Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
This scheme was launched on 25 December 2000 with the objective to provide all-weather
road connectivity to all eligible unconnected habitations in rural areas of the country.
It envisages to connect all eligible unconnected habitations in Special Category States

namely Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim,
Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Uttarakhand, Tribal areas, the Desert
Areas, Tribal and Backward Districts.
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World Bank approved USD 235 million for Bihar Rural

Roads Project
The World Banks Board of Executive Directors in December 2016 approved USD 235 million
for the Bihar Rural Roads Project.
The project aims at improving and effectively managing Bihars rural road network. It will
also suggest better contract management practices to avoid time and cost over-runs.
The fund will support the construction of about 2500 km of rural roads under the Mukhiya
Mantri Gram Sampark Yojana (MMGSY).
The roads under the project will be constructed using cost-effective designs and will also
incorporate engineering measures that ensure road safety.
Key highlights of the project

After the completion of the project, around 1.2 million people will be able to access
all-weather roads. A majority of these people belong to the poor and vulnerable
sections of society.
30% of the people, who will benefit from the project, live below the poverty line and
about 48% of them are women.
The project will also create direct employment of about 20 million person days for
local labourers through a rural road construction and maintenance program.
Under the project, climate resilient and cost-effective engineering designs will be
used. Local materials and industrial by-products will be used to construct the roads.
It will also use the alluvial sand that gathers on large tracts of farmable land after
floods. It is expected that the step will save more than 25% in construction costs for
rural roads.
The Rural Works Department of Bihar will undertake a climate vulnerability

assessment of the existing rural road network. The department will focus on floods
and include suitable remedial measures in its road design, construction and
maintenance program.
The Bihar Rural Roads Project will also carry out simple road safety audits during the
design and construction stage. In addition, it will also consult local communities to
identify their requirements for any road safety enhancements.
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Ratan P Watal Committee on Digital Payments

submitted report to Government
The Committee on Digital Payments headed by Ratan P Watal in December 2016 submitted
its report to the Union Ministry of Finance.
The committee was formed by the Union Government to suggest measures for increasing
digital financial transactions across the country. Accordingly, it has suggested the following
recommendations in its report.
Make regulation of payments independent from the purview of the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI).
Update the current Payments and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
Promote digital payments and receipts within Government.
Create a fund proposed as DIPAYAN from savings generated from cash-less transactions.
Create a ranking and reward framework to encourage and recognise government agencies
who lead the efforts on enabling digital payments.
Consider outsourcing the operations of payment systems like Real Time Gross Settlement
(RTGS) and National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT).
Upgrade payment systems like RTGS and NEFT to operate on a 24x7 basis in the due
course of time.
Allow non-bank payment service providers (PSPs) to directly access payment systems.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) should be made payments centric in its
ownership and objectives.
Enable payments to be inter-operable between bank and non-banks as well as within non-
banks.
Create a formal mechanism to enable innovations and new business models.
Implement other measures to promote digital payments.
In addition to the above recommendations, the committee also suggested other

measures to promote digital payments including
Promoting Aadhaar based eKYC and paperless authentication
Providing disincentives for usage of cash
Creating awareness and transparency on cost of cash
Background
The committee to review the framework related to digital payments was formed by the
Union Government on 23 August 2016.
The 11-member committee was headed by Ratan P Watal. He is a former finance

secretary. At present, he is the principal advisor to the NITI Aayog.
Among the other things, the committee was asked to review the Payment and Settlement
System Act, 2007, the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and Information Technology Act,
2000.
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Mobile App-BHIM launched for Aadhaar-based digital

payment
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 30 December 2016 launched an Aadhaar-based mobile
app, Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM). The app is named after the main architect of
Constitution of India, Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar.
The BHIM app will facilitate

digital cash transactions
with a thumbprint after the
bank account is linked with
Aadhaar gateway. It was
launched at Digi Dhan Mela
at Talkatora stadium in New
Delhi.
Union Government
announces major changes
in the demonetisation plan
While addressing Digi Dhan Mela PM Modi said, the power of technology will help in
empowering and uplifting the poor, which was the mantra of Dr Ambedkar. He also said that
once an illiterate was associated with the thumb but with the launch of this app the thumb
has turned up to be an identity of people as well as the bank.
The Prime Minister also said that the government is working to empower BHIM and its
security is being worked on.
Apart from this, the Prime Minister also felicitated winners of Lucky Grahak Yojana had
urged citizens to adopt digital currency from the New Year that is January 2017.
Anil Bokil: The real brain behind the currency withdrawal move
Comment
The app that will allow people to go digital in terms of payment was the need of this hour,
at least when the whole country is feeling the heat of demonetisation of Indias biggest
banknotes of Rs 500 and Rs 1000. This Aadhaar-based mobile payment application will allow
people to make digital payments directly from their bank accounts.
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CCPA decides to convene Budget Session of

Parliament from January 31
The Union Budget session 2017-18 will commence from 31 January 2017. The decision was
made at a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs (CCPA) chaired by
Home Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi.
As per sources, the general budget will be presented on 1 February 2017. The first part of
the budget session will run until 9 February 2017. The recommendations for the budget
session have been sent to President Pranab Mukherjee for assent.
The first part of the budget, that is, Economic Survey is expected to be presented on 31
January 2017. This survey will set the scene for the Finance Minister Arun Jaitley to present
his fourth annual budget on 1 January 2017.
Union Cabinet approves merging of Rail budget with Union Budget
The CCPA meet was also attended by Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad and Parliamentary
Affairs Minister Ananth Kumar.
Background
This is the first year that the budget will be presented in a merged form, i.e., Rail and Union
Budget will be presented as one bill. Earlier on 21 September 2016, the Union Cabinet
approved the merger of Rail budget with Union Budget and also decided to advance the
date of presentation of the annual budget from the last day of February to start of February.
Merger of Union Budget and Rail Budget
This merger will end the century-old practice of presenting separate Rail and Union Budget.
The new practice is being adopted to ease the way to cut populist subsidies and push
through structural reforms.
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CBDT extends deadline of Direct Tax Dispute

Resolution Scheme
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on 30 December 2016 extended the deadline for
availing the Direct Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme from 31 December 2016 to 31 January
2017.
The deadline was extended with an aim to give companies one more month to accept its
offer to settle retro tax disputes with the Union Government.
About Direct Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme
The scheme was announced by the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in the 2016-17
Budget.
It came into force on 1 June 2016 with an aim to release about Rs 5.16 lakh crore, the
amount that is locked in about 2.6 lakh pending direct tax cases.
It provides for waiving of interest and penalties if the principal amount involved in
retrospective tax case is paid
Under it, a disputed tax amount of up to Rs 10 lakh and the penalty can be forgiven.
In cases where the disputed tax amount is above Rs 10 lakh, those cases will be levied with
a penalty of 25 percent.
The interest and penalty for retrospective tax cases are waived only if the company in
question withdraws all appeals against the government at all judicial forums.
For disputes other than the retrospective tax cases, taxpayers, whose appeal is pending as
on 29 February 2016, can settle cases by paying the disputed tax and interest up to the date
of assessment.
A firm, availing the scheme, will be required to pay the principal tax amount within 30
days to the designated authority.
Through this scheme, the Union Government looks forward to settle major retrospective
tax cases with Vodafone Group and Cairn Energy of UK.
The extension of the deadline comes against the backdrop of tepid response from
companies towards the scheme.
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Union Government launched IPR Enforcement Toolkit

for Police
The Union Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 4 January 2017
launched an Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Enforcement Toolkit for the police in New
Delhi.
This toolkit will be a ready reckoner for police officials across the country in dealing with IP
crimes, specifically trademarks counterfeiting and copyrights piracy.
About IPR Enforcement Toolkit for Police
In addition to details of offences under various laws, it provides a checklists for registering
a complaint and conducting search and seizures.
It lays down general guidelines for search and seizure in case of IP crimes.
This toolkit will be provided to all state police departments across the nation and will
assist them in dealing with the cases relating to Trademarks and Copyrights infringements.
The toolkit has been jointly prepared by Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM)
and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
Role of CIPAM in IPR Promotion
The Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) works under the aegis of the
Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) of the Union Ministry of Commerce
and Industry.
The CIPAM is working to ensure effective implementation of the National IPR Policy 2016.
CIPAM is collaborating with the International Trademark Association (INTA) to launch an

IPR Awareness campaign for schoolchildren.
The campaign would spread the message on IPRs in a creative and engaging manner
through the use of presentations.
The presentations consist of creatively illustrated posters and pamphlets which cover the
basics on IPRs and the need to protect IPRs.
In order to strengthen the Enforcement mechanism, CIPAM has also organized seven
batches of training programmes for Police officials in Andhra Pradesh.
A three-day training programme was organised for Assistant Police Officials (APOs) and
Police Officials in Uttar Pradesh.
During these training programmes, trainees enacted plays and participated in quizzes and
other activities based on IPRs.
CIPAM has also written to all the state police and judicial academies to undertake training
of police and judicial officers on Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights.
CIPAM is actively facilitating international engagements in the field of IPRs.
Two Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) on IPRs were signed with the UK and
Singapore.
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TRAI released consultation paper on Net Neutrality

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) on 4 January 2017 released a Consultation
Paper on Net Neutrality to seek comments from the public.
The purpose of the consultation process is to proceed towards final views on policy and
regulatory interventions on the issue of Net Neutrality (NN).
The TRAI identified 14 issues for consultation and framed them in the form of
questions. Some of the important issues are
What could be the principles for ensuring nondiscriminatory access to content on the
internet in the Indian context?
How should Internet traffic and providers of Internet services be understood in the NN
context?
What would be the most effective legal or policy instrument for implementing a NN
framework in India?
Whither Internet Neutrality in India?
What could be the challenges in monitoring for violations of any NN framework?
Can we consider adopting a collaborative mechanism, with representation from Telecom

Service Providers (TSPs), content providers, consumer groups and other stakeholders, for
managing the operational aspects of any NN framework?
What mechanisms could be deployed so that the NN policy or regulatory framework may
be updated on account of evolution of technology and use cases?
The quality of internet experienced by a user may also be impacted by factors such as the
type of device, browser, and operating system being used. How should these aspects be
considered in the NN context?
What is Net Neutrality?
The concept of Net Neutrality refers to the equal treatment of all data over the Internet by
the Internet Service Providers (ISPs).
The term was coined by Tim Wu in 2003 as an extension of the longstanding concept of a
common carrier.
As per the principle, the Governments and ISPs should treat every bit transmitted over the
Internet equally, without any option for priority delivery or differential charges on the basis
of user (Business or Domestic), content (voice or video or data), platform, application, type
of attached equipment or mode of communication.
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Finland introduces basic income for unemployed

Finland has become the first country in the world to pay a basic monthly income to its
unemployed citizens.
The move is an effort on the part of the countrys government to reduce poverty and boost
employment. The basic monthly income will amount to about 560.
Key Highlights
The initiative has been introduced on a two-year trial and will benefit around 2000
randomly picked citizens.
The trial began on 1 January 2017.
The chosen citizens will receive an amount of 560 each month, which they can spend in
any way they wish without being answerable to the authority.
The amount will be deducted from any other benefits they already receive.
The selected citizens will continue to receive the money even after getting a job.
According to official data, average private sector income in Finland is 3,500 per month.
Purpose of the Trial
The main aim of the scheme is to abolish the lack of encouragement faced by many of the
unemployed.
It aims to discourage peoples fear of losing out on something.
Currently, a jobless person may refuse a low-salaried job fearing that it would massively
reduce his financial benefits that are provided under Finlands social security system.
According to Olli Kangas, an employee of KELA- a Finnish government agency responsible for
the countrys social benefits-it will be interesting to see whether the scheme will make the
chosen people take up different kinds of jobs and experiment or will it make them lazier, as
they would be getting a basic income without doing anything anyway.
Kanga is of the opinion that this experiment may be later extended to other low-income
groups like freelancers, part-time workers and small-scale entrepreneurs as well.
The unemployment rate in Finland stands at 8.1 per cent, as of November 2016 with around
213000 people being without a job for over a year. The total population of the country is 5.5
million.
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16th meeting of Financial Stability Development

Council held
The 16th meeting of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was held on 5
January 2017 in New Delhi. The meeting was chaired by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
The meeting, which was attended by heads of all financial sector regulators, discussed the
problems of the Indian economy.
The major issues discussed in the meeting are non-performance assets (NPAs) of banks,
steps taken to improve financial literacy, the status of financial inclusion measures
andproblems and opportunities associated with financial technology.
Besides, the participants in the meeting also discussed recently announced demonetisation
measures and their impact on common man and the Indian economy as a whole.
About Financial Stability and Development Council
Genesis: The idea was mooted by the Committee on Financial Sector Reforms in 2008. The
committee was headed by former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Raghuram Rajan.
After the consideration of the committees report, the Union Government formed the
Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) in December 2010.
Objectives: The objectives of the FSDC include institutionalising mechanisms to maintain

financial stability, financial sector development, inter-regulatory coordination and
monitoring macro-prudential regulation of economy.
Composition: The FSDC is chaired by the Union Finance minister. Apart from the
chairperson, the council includes the heads of financial sector regulatory authorities like the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the Insurance
and Regulatory Authority of India (IRDA) and the Pension Fund Regulatory Authority of India
(PFRDA) as members.
The council is authorised to invite experts in the financial sector to its meeting if required.
FSDC Sub-Committee: The FSDC Sub-committee has been set up under the chairmanship
of RBI governor.
The Sub-Committee meets more often than the full Council. All the members of the FSDC
are also the members of the Sub-committee.
Additionally, all four Deputy Governors of the RBI and Additional Secretary, DEA, are also
members of the Sub Committee.
Union Government amends Income-tax Rules, 1962 to

link PAN in all existing bank accounts
The Union Finance Ministry on 8 January 2017 amended the Income-tax Rules, 1962 to
allow banks to obtain and link PAN or Form No 60 (where PAN is not available) in all existing
bank accounts (other than BSBDA) by 28 February 2017.
The amended rules are referred as Income-tax (33rd Amendment) Rules, 2016.
Earlier in December 2016, RBI mandated that no withdrawal will be allowed from the
accounts having significant deposits, if PAN or Form No 60 is not provided in respect of such
accounts.
Therefore, people, who have bank account but have not submitted PAN or Form No 60 yet,
will now be required to submit the PAN or Form No 60 to the bank.
Moreover, the banks and post offices were mandated to submit details of cash deposits
from 1 April 2016 to 8 November 2016 in accounts where the cash deposits during the
period 9 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 exceeds the specified limits.
This means that the banks will be required to provide details of cash deposits of Rs 2.5 lakh
or more in individual accounts. In case of current accounts, banks and post offices will have
to furnish details of accounts where deposits are 12.5 lakh and above.
It has also been provided that people, who are required to obtain PAN or Form No 60,
should record the PAN in all the documents and reports submitted to the Income-tax
Department.
Background
The Union Government on 8 November 2016 banned the legal tender of Rs 500 and Rs 1000
currency notes in the country.
Following the note ban, around 60 lakh individuals and firms made large deposits totalling
to around Rs 7 lakh crore in old notes.
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Global Economic Prospects report 2017 released

World Bank on 10 January 2017 released January 2017
Global Economic Prospects report. The report said that after
a post-crisis low 2016, the global economy will accelerate
moderately to 2.7 per cent in 2017.
The growth will be carried on because obstacles to activity

have moved away in emerging market and developing
economy commodity exporters. It says that the obstacles
receded when the domestic demand remains solid among
emerging and developing commodity. The report also
highlights that the growth in advanced economies is expected
to edge up to 1.8 per cent in 2017.
The World Banks report has decelerated Indias growth to 7 per cent for 2016-17 from its
previous estimate of 7.6 per cent. In its report, the bank said the growth rate of the country
slowed due to the immediate withdrawal of a large volume of currency in
circulation (demonetisation) in November 2016 and subsequent replacement with new
banknotes.
In addition to this, the bank said that the country would regain momentum in the following
years with 7.6 and 7.8 per cent. It said that several reform initiatives will help in unlocking
domestic supply bottlenecks and raise productivity.
According to the report, India maintains the

distinction of being the fastest growing emerging
market economies of the world, bypassing China.
Highlights/Outlook of the World
East Asia and Pacific: Growth rate in the region

was projected to ease to 6.2 per cent due to
slowing growth in China which is being
moderated by a pickup in the rest of the region.
a) China: The output was anticipated to slow to

b) Other countries of East Asia and Pacific: The

growth in the region will advance at 5 per cent or
more in 2017. This growth will be supported by the growth in commodity exporters, while
growth in commodity importers was projected to remain broadly stable. The exception will
be seen in Thailand where growth is expected to accelerate due to accommodative policies
and improved confidence. On the other hand, due to the rise in private investment, growth
in Indonesia will pick up to 5.3 per cent in 2017. In the case of Malaysia, the growth will
accelerate to 4.3 per cent in the year due to the lower commodity prices eases and
commodity prices stabilise.
Note: Growth highlights of Ease Asia Pacific region came with an exclusion of China.
Europe and Central Asia: Growth is projected to pick up to 2.4 per cent in 2017. This growth
will be backed by a recovery in commodity-exporting economies and recovery in Turkey.
a) Russia: It is expected to grow at a 1.5 per cent in 2017 and this growth will be backed by
its adjustment to low oil prices are completed.
b) Other countries of Europe and Central Asia: Kazakhstan will grow by 2.2 per cent while
Azerbaijan is expected to expand 1.2 per cent due to the stabilisation in commodity prices
and narrowing of the economic balances. Growth in Ukraine is projected to accelerate to a 2
per cent rate.
Note: The forecast of the report depends on the recovery in commodity prices and an
easing of political uncertainty.
Latin America and the Caribbean: The report projects that the region will return to positive
growth in 2017 and expand by 1.2 per cent. Brazil will expand at 0.5 per cent and the growth
will be supported by the easing of domestic constraints.
Growth in Mexico will decelerate to 1.8 per cent in 2017 due to weakening investment due
to policy uncertainty in the United States. Argentina will grow at a 2.7 percent pace in 2017,
which will be supported by rolling back of fiscal consolidation as well as policies that are
strengthening investment.
Caribbean countries will see a growth at 3.1 per cent in 2017. Repblica Bolivariana de
Venezuela continues to suffer from severe economic imbalances and is forecast to shrink by
The Middle East and North Africa: The report projects that the region will see recover
modestly to 3.1 per cent in 2017, with oil importers registering the strongest gains.
Saudi Arabias growth will accelerate to 1.6 per cent in 2017 while Iran will see a growth to
5.2 per cent. The forecast is based on an expected rise in oil prices to an average of $55 per
barrel for the year.
South Asia: the report suggests that the regional growth is expected to pick up modestly to
7.1 per cent in 2017 with continued support from strong growth in India.
It says that the growth of the region, excluding India is expected to edge up to 5.5 per cent
in 2017. This growth will be supported by robust private and public consumption,
infrastructure investment and a rebound in private investment.
India is expected to post a 7.6 percent growth rate in Financial Year 2018 as reforms loosen
domestic supply bottlenecks and increase productivity.
Pakistans growth is projected to accelerate to 5.5 per cent, at factor cost, in FY2018,
reflecting improvements in agriculture and infrastructure spending.
Sub-Saharan Africa: The report for the region suggests that Sub-Saharan African growth will
pick up modestly to 2.9 per cent in 2017 as the region continues to adjust to lower
commodity prices.
Growth in South Africa and oil exporters is expected to be weaker, while growth in
economies that are not natural-resource intensive should remain robust. Growth in South
Africa is expected to edge up to a 1.1 per cent pace in 2017.
Nigeria will rebind from the recession and grow at a 1 per cent pace, while Angola will
expand at a 1.2 per cent pace.
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MoUs worth Rs. 8835 crore signed in textile sector

during Vibrant Gujarat 2017
Union Textiles Minister Zubin Irani on 12 January 2017 announced that Memorandums of
Understanding (MoUs) worth Rs 8835 crore were signed in textile sector. The MoUs were
signed during 8th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2017 in Gandhinagar.
The MoUs cover different sectors of textiles such as textile parks, textile processing,
equipment, carpet production, etc.
Textile Sector: Gujarat Scenario
Gujarat is known by various

names such as Textile State of
India, Manchester of the East and
Denim Capital of India.
The State is a leader in textiles

with more than 1500 medium and
large textile units.
Gujarat's textile market is

estimated to be around 25 billion
US dollars by 2017.
Gujarat produces 29% of Indias total cotton production.
Kutch, Surendranagar, Ahmedabad, Ankleshwar and Surat are the major textile hubs in the
State.
Strengths: Gujarat has the abundant availability of raw material. It is the largest cotton
producing state with a production of 12.5 million bales in 2014-15.
The State has strong base across the entire value chain.
Leading national and international companies like Ahlstrom, Hygienics, TenCate

Geosynthetics, Arvind Mills, Raymond, Aditya Birla Nuvo are located in the State.
Gujarat is also home to reputed academic institutions such as National Institute of Fashion
Technology (NIFT), Gandhinagar and National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad.
To promote the textile sector, the State Government has announced various policy
interventions such as 5% interest subsidy on new plant and machinery, power tariff
concession on new investment for cotton spinning, etc.
Indian Textile Industry: Key Facts
Globally, India has 2nd largest textile manufacturing capacity. It also has 59% of the
worlds loom capacity.
India is home to 24% of the worlds spindle capacity.
The textile sector is the second largest employer after agriculture.
As per an estimate, around 45 million people are directly employed and 60 million people
are indirectly employed in the textile sector.
The textile sector contributes around 10% to total manufacturing production in India.
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Expert Group on SECC submitted report

The expert group on the Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) on 13 January 2017
submitted its report to the Union Rural Development Minister Narendra Singh Tomar in
New Delhi.
The expert group was headed by former Finance Secretary Sumit Bose and included five
mebers.
Members of the expert group are
Amarjeet Sinha
Dr. Mahendra Dev
Dr. Rinku Murgai
Dr. Himanshu
Manoranjan Kumar
Highlights of the report
The expert group has concluded that the use of SECC data would enable the government
to improve the efficacy of its interventions and will result in improved outcome.
The Expert Group has observed that regular updation and verification of SECC data is
prerequisite to eliminate the need to mount standalone SECC in the long run.
However, the group stated that the regular updation will put additional burden on public
resources.
The SECC has the potential to move from being only a census-like socio-economic
database to becoming the core of a functioning Social Registry Information System (SRIS).
SRIS would result in several advantages in implementation of social sector schemes.
The SECC data will result in
a) Streamlining programme administration
b) Reduction in duplication of benefit
c) Saving on time and costs for both programme applicants and services providers
d) Monitoring the living standards of beneficiaries over time
e) Better targeting of vulnerable and marginalized sections of the society
f) Expansion of the coverage of the programmes.
Background
The Union Government initiated the Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) with the
purpose of ranking households for receiving benefits under government programmes.
The Ministry of Rural Development has decided to use SECC data for identification of
beneficiaries and for generating priority list of beneficiaries under its programmes.
In order to study the objective criteria for allocation of resources to States and
identification and prioritization of beneficiaries under various programme using SECC data,
theexpert group was constituted.
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CBDT signed BAPA with Indian subsidiary of Japanese

trading company
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on 13 January 2017 entered into a Bilateral
Advance Pricing Agreement (BAPA) with an Indian subsidiary of a Japanese trading
company.
With the signing of this agreement, the total number of bilateral APAs entered into by the
CBDT has reached eight.
Recently, the CBDT modified an existing Bilateral APA with another Indian subsidiary of a
Japanese company.

All these bilateral APAs were signed as part of the Advance Pricing Agreement Scheme of
the Union Ministry of Finance.
The Union Government has introduced the Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) Scheme as
part of the Finance Act, 2012 and Income Tax (Tenth Amendment) Rules, 2012. The scheme
came into force on 30 August, 2012.
The APA Scheme endeavours to provide certainty to taxpayers in the field of transfer pricing
through an agreement in advance.
Such an agreement is entered into by the CBDT with the tax payers on the transfer price of
international transactions between associated entities.
About Advance Pricing Agreement (APA)
Transfer pricing is the setting of the price for goods and services sold between related
legal entities within an enterprise.
For instance, if a subsidiary company sells goods to a parent company, the cost of those
goods paid by the parent to the subsidiary is known as the transfer price.
An APA is an agreement between a taxpayer and the tax authority determining the
transfer pricing methodology for pricing the tax payers international transactions for future
years.
An APA can be unilateral, bilateral, or multilateral. A Unilateral APA is an APA that involves
only the taxpayer and the tax authority of the country where the taxpayer is located.
Bilateral APA (BAPA) is an APA that involves the tax payer, associated enterprise (AE) of
the taxpayer in the foreign country, tax authority of the country where the taxpayer is
located and the foreign tax authority.
Multilateral APA (MAPA) is an APA that involves the taxpayer, two or more AEs of the tax
payer in different foreign countries, tax authority of the country where the taxpayer is
located and the tax authorities of AEs.
By agreeing in advance the arms length pricing to be applied to the tax payers
international transactions, an APA provides certainty with respect to the tax outcome of the
tax payers international transactions.

Unemployment in India pegged at 18 million in 2018: ILO

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) in
January 2017 released a report entitled
World Employment and Social Outlook
Trends 2017. As per the report, the global
unemployment is expected to rise by 3.4
million in 2017.
Highlights of World Employment and Social

Outlook Trends 2017
The global unemployment rate is expected to rise modestly from 5.7 in 2016 to 5.8 per
cent in 2017. When compared to 2016, it represents an increase of 3.4 million in the
number of jobless people.
While the global unemployment rate is expected to hold relatively steady in 2018, the
pace of labour force growth will outstrip job creation resulting in an additional 2.7 million
unemployed people globally.
The increase in unemployment levels and rates in 2017 will be driven by deteriorating
labour market conditions in emerging countries.
Compared with an average annual decline of 0.5 percentage points between 2000 and
2010, the rate of vulnerable employment is expected to fall by less than 0.2 percentage
points per year over the next two years.
As a result, vulnerable forms of employment are expected to remain above 42 per cent of
total employment in 2017.
In emerging and developing countries, the share of workers living in moderate or extreme
poverty is expected to fall from 29.4 per cent in 2016 to 28.7 per cent in 2017.
Vulnerable forms of employment are consistently higher for women across Africa, Asia
and the Pacific and the Arab States.
Report with respect to India
Among all the regions, South Asia has created most of the new employment in 2016. In
this region, employment expanded by 13.4 million in 2016. The majority of this new
employment was created in India.

In 2016, unemployment in India was at 3.5%. In 2017 and 2018, it will be 3.4%.
The number of unemployed in 2016 was 17.7 million. This number is set to increase to
17.8 million and 18 million in 2017 and 2018 respectively.
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India signed Financing Agreement with World Bank

for Nagaland Health Project
The Government of India, the Nagaland Government and the World Bank on 16 January
2017 signed a USD 48 million credit agreement to improve the quality of healthcare services
in Nagaland.
The Nagaland Health Project aims at empowering village health committees to deliver
better health service delivery across the north-eastern state. It also looks forward to
strengthening the existing health systems and public health facilities in the state.
The ambitious project will also invest in improving health services in 177 facilities, including
water and sanitation and off-grid electricity backup. It will give a boost to state-wide health
system, including information, procurement and supply chain management and human
resource management systems.
The closing date of Nagaland health Project is 31 March 2023.
The objectives of the Nagaland Health Project are to improve health services and increase
their utilization by communities in targeted locations in the state.
On the other hand, the project will also focus on building knowledge and skills of Village
Health Committees. It will foster involvement of womens groups to supervise and watch
over health services for their communities.
Also, an incentive scheme will be used whereby funding will be provided to communities
on the basis of progress on defined indicators of improved health and nutrition-related
services and practices. In turn, communities will use the grants for activities and
investments that are vital for them and which have impacts on health and nutrition.
One of the key areas of the project is to improve the conditions of health facilities for both
staff and patients.

Existing water supply piping and storage facilities will also be repaired and upgraded while
rooftop water harvesting systems will be installed in targeted health facilities. It is expected
that around 125 health facilities will benefit from improved water and sanitation.
The project will directly benefit about 600000 people in Nagaland.
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SEBI released norms for merger and acquisition

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the market regulator of India, in January 2017
tightened the norms for mergers and amalgamation of an unlisted company with a listed
entity.
The step is SEBIs effort to make a listing process more transparent and provide a big say to
public shareholders in consolidations of companies.
Objective: The norms were released with an aim to prevent the large unlisted company to
get listed by merging with small company/ies and to have a wider public shareholding.
Highlights of the norms
The unlisted company will have to disclose all the material information in form of an
abridged prospectus, similar to what companies file before launching initial public offering
(IPO).
In a case of merger or amalgamations, the holdings of public shareholders post the merger
should not be less than 25 per cent, which is similar to norms available in case of mergers in
the case of listed entities.
The unlisted company can be merged with a listed company only if the listed company is
listed on a stock exchange and have nationwide trading terminals.
It also facilitates e-voting system mandatory in cases where the stake of shareholders
reduces by more than 5 per cent in the merged entity. It was done to ensure larger say for
the public shareholders.
The pricing formula for stocks for merger and acquisitions will be based on the SEBIs Issue
of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (ICDR) norms. This will help in providing an
equitable treatment to shareholders by stopping companies from issuing shares to select
group of shareholders.

The stock exchanges were empowered and this empowerment will allow them to act
against listed firms through suspension of trading, the imposition of fines and more for
violation of certain sections of ICDR norms.
Cause behind new norms on merger
As per reports, the norms were needed to stop the misuse of the existing policies under
which route of the merger was used to get an indirect listing for an unlisted company.
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Goods and Services Tax rollout deferred to 1 July 2017

The Goods and Services Tax
(GST) Council on 16 January
2017 decided to rollout the
nationwide GST on 1 July
2017. The decision was taken
at the 9th meeting of the
council held in New Delhi.
The meeting was attended by

the Chairperson of the GST Council and the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and finance
ministers of States.
Outcomes of the GST Council meeting
The GST Council agreed to defer the implementation of the GST by three months to 1 July
2017. The scheduled date for the rollout of the tax was 1 April 2017.
The bills related to the GST rollout will be discussed by the GST Council at its next meeting
on 18 February 2017.
After the approval of the GST Council, the bills will be introduced in the Parliament and
State legislatures.
The Union Government agreed to the States demand of horizontal split with regard to
taxpayers.
States will have powers to assess and administer 90% of taxpayers with less than Rs 1.5
crore annual turnover. The rest of the taxpayers will be under the Union Governments
purview.

States and the Union Government will control and administer the taxpayers with more
than Rs 1.5 crore annual turnover in 50:50 ratio.
States will have the power to levy tax on economic activity within the 12 nautical miles of
territorial waters. This decision is very significant because the territorial waters are under
the control of the Union Government.
Understanding GST & Its Implications
About GST Council
President Pranab Mukherjee gave his assent to the Constitution (One Hundred and First
Amendment) Act, 2016 in September 2016.
The Act, amended various provisions of the constitution paving way for the introduction of
the Goods and Services Tax (GST) across the country.
As per Article 279A (1) of the amended Constitution, the GST Council has to be constituted
by the President within 60 days of the commencement of Article 279A.
Consequently, a notification was issued on 10 September 2016 regarding the formation of

the GST Council.
The Council is the apex body that takes decisions on all important decisions related to the
GST, including items and rates.
The Union Finance Minister is the Chairperson of the council.
The Union Minister of State, in-charge of the Revenue in the Finance Ministry, and the
Minister in-charge of finance or taxation or any other Minister nominated by each State
Government are the members of the council.
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RBI enhanced cash withdrawal limit from ATMs to Rs

10000 per day
The Reserve Bank of India on 16 January 2017 raised the daily Cash withdrawal limit of Rs
4500 from ATMs to Rs 10000 per card with immediate effect. However, the overall
withdrawal limit from saving accounts will remain unchanged at 24 thousand rupees per
week.

In a notification, the RBI said, the ceilings were raised following review of the current
withdrawal limits.
Cash withdrawal from ATMs increased from Rs 2000 to Rs 4500 per day
Highlights of the enhancement
The limit on withdrawal from current accounts has also been enhanced from Rs 50000 per
week to Rs one lakh. It extends to overdraft and cash credit accounts also.
There are no changes in the other conditions. The relaxations as provided in our circular
dated 28 November 2016 will continue.
Earlier, the RBI had raised the ATM withdrawal limit from 2500 rupees to 4500 rupees from
1 January 2017.
Background
Following demonetisation of old Rs 500 and Rs 1000 banknotes on 8 November 2017, the
Reserve Bank of India placed limits on cash withdrawal. The demonetisation period of 50-
day ended on 30 December 2016.
Government Bans Tender of Rs 500 & Rs 1000 Currency 08 November 2016 Midnight
As per reports, this announcement of demonetisation by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi
invalidated about 86 per cent of notes in circulation.
Comment: This enhancement in the cash withdrawal limit from Rs 4500 to Rs 10000 per day
signals that the post-demonetisation cash crunch is easing.
RBI issues new series of Rs 500 & Rs 2000 notes with improved features
What helped RBI in enhancing the limit on withdrawal?
RBI was able to improve the cash withdrawal limits from initial Rs 2000 to Rs 10000 per
week due to the efforts made by the employees of the currency presses. As per report, since
demonetisation, the printing presses were functioning seven days round the clock. The
efforts were made to help the country in coming out of the cash crunch situation.
As per reports, the RBI Note Mudran printing press in Mysuru has broken all its past record
by printing the highest number of currency notes in December 2016. President of Note
Mudran Limited Employees Union, A Ramdass said that 10.9 million notes were printed on a

single day, which also surpassed the previous world record of 8.7 million notes printed in an
American currency printing press.
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Oxfam released report titled an

Economy for the 99 percent
The Oxfam on 16 January 2017 released a report titled as
An economy for the 99 percent. The report was
released Oxfam to mark the annual World Economic
Forum (WEF) meeting of political and business leaders in
Davos, Switzerland.
The worlds eight richest people own the same wealth

as the 3.6 billion people who make up the poorest half of humanity.
The report describes that the big business and the super-rich are fuelling the inequality
crisis by dodging taxes, driving down wages and using their power to influence politics.
Oxfams report shows how our broken economies are funnelling wealth to a rich elite at
the expense of the poorest in society.
The worlds 8 richest people are -
Bill Gates: Founder of Microsoft (net worth $75 billion)
Amancio Ortega: Founder of Inditex, which owns the Zara fashion chain (net worth $67
billion)
Warren Buffett: American CEO and largest shareholder in Berkshire Hathaway (net worth
$60.8 billion)
Carlos Slim Helu: Owner of Grupo Carso (net worth: $50 billion)
Jeff Bezos: American founder, chairman and chief executive of Amazon (net worth: $45.2
billion)
Mark Zuckerberg: American chairman, chief executive officer and co-founder of Facebook
(net worth $44.6 billion)

Larry Ellison: American co-founder and CEO of Oracle (net worth $43.6 billion)
Michael Bloomberg: American founder, owner and CEO of Bloomberg LP (net worth: $40
billion)
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Union Cabinet approved amendment in Modified

Special Incentive Package Scheme
The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 18 January 2017 gave its
approval for an amendment in the Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme (M-SIPS).
The proposed amendment seeks to further incentivize investments in the electronic sector
and will help India in achieving the goal of Net Zero Imports in Electronics by 2020.
Salient features of the amendment are -
The applications will be received under the scheme up to 31 December 2018 or till such
time that an incentive commitment of Rs 10,000 crore is reached, whichever is earlier.
In case the incentive commitment of Rs 10,000 crore is reached, a review will be held to
decide further financial commitments.
For new approvals, the incentive under the scheme will be available from the date of
approval of a project and not from the date of receipt of application.
The incentives will be available for investments made within 5 years from the date of
approval of the project.
Approvals will normally be given to eligible applicants within 120 days of submission of the
complete application.
A unit receiving incentives under the scheme, must give an undertaking expressing its
commitment to remain in commercial production for a period of at least 3 years.
The Appraisal Committee recommending approval of a project will be chaired by

Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and IT.
A separate committee will be formed under the Cabinet Secretary to give approve mega
projects.

The proposed committee will have the CEO, NITI Aayog, Secretary Expenditure and
Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) as its members.
About Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme
The scheme covers all States and districts and provides them an opportunity to attract
investments in electronics manufacturing.
So far, 243 applications have been received under the scheme. Out of them, 75
applications have been approved involving investment proposals of Rs 17,997 crore.
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AAI received 45 proposals under Regional

Connectivity Scheme
The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation on 18 January 2017
announced that the AAI received 45 proposals under the
Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) till 16 January 2017, the
deadline for submitting proposals.
The Airports Authority of India (AAI), which is implementing

the RCS, received these 45 proposals from 11 bidders covering
65 airports and more than 200 routes.
Out of the 65 airports, 52 airports are un-served and 13 are

under-served airports as per the provisions of the scheme.
After scrutinising the proposals, the routes and networks will be awarded to the bidders
who quoted the lowest requirement of Viability Gap Funding (VGF).
Key features of Regional Connectivity Scheme
The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) is also called as Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik
(UDAN).
Union Government launched UDAN for Regional Air Connectivity

It seeks to achieve twin objectives of promoting balanced regional growth and making
flying affordable for masses.
RCS is a key component of the National Civil Aviation Policy 2016. It was unveiled by the
government on 15 June 2016. The UDAN will be in operation for a period of 10 years.
It envisages connectivity to un-served and under-served regions of the country through

revival of existing airstrips and airports.
This would be achieved through a financial stimulus in the form of Central and State
government concessions as well as Viability Gap Funding (VGF) to the interested airlines to
kick-off operations from such airports.
Union Government, Maharashtra Government and AAI sign MoU on Regional Connectivity
Scheme
The fare for a one hour journey of approximately 500 km on a fixed wing aircraft or for a
30 minute journey on a helicopter would be capped at Rs 2500 under the scheme.
The State Governments are also partners in the scheme.
About 80 per cent of the subsidy will be collected by charging a levy of up to Rs 8500 on
each departing flight of domestic airlines. The rest 20 per cent will come from the respective
State governments.
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Union Cabinet approved listing of General Insurance

Companies at the stock exchanges
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 18 January 2017 gave its in-principle
approval for listing five government-owned General Insurance Companies in stock
exchanges. The approval was given at a cabinet meet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi.
The companies are National Insurance Company, New India Assurance Company, Oriental
Insurance Company, United India Insurance Company and General Insurance Corporation of
India.

The listing will open a way for the companies to raise resources from the capital market to
meet their fund requirements. Shareholding of these PSGICs (Public Sector General
Insurance Companies) will be divested from 100 per cent to 75 per cent.
This disinvestment process will be carried on as per the existing rules and regulations of
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDA) and Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI) will be followed.
Benefits that can be generated by listing these General Insurance Companies are
It will necessitate compliance to disclosures and accounting requirements of SEBI. These

disclosures will act as an additional oversight mechanism and bring equity and transparency
in the companies functioning.
It will lead to improved corporate governance and risk management practices in the
companies, which will lead to improved efficiency. It will also help in focusing on earnings
and growth.
It is expected that this listing will also help the companies in raising resources from the
capital market and meet the requirements of funds when they think of expanding their
businesses. At present, they depend on government for capital infusion.
Background
Listing of the government-owned general insurance companies on the stock exchange was
announced by the union finance minister Arun Jaitley in his Budget Speech for 2016-17. He
said that public shareholding in these companies will help in creating higher levels of
transparency and accountability.
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Union Cabinet approved short term market borrowing

by NABARD
The Union Cabinet on 24 January 2017 gave its post-facto approval to a series of decisions
related to the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
The approval was given at a Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in
New Delhi.

The decisions for which approval was given are
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is allowed to make short
term borrowings at the prevailing market rate of interest for about Rs 20,000 crore.
The money raised will be utilized to lend to cooperative banks at 4.5 per cent rate of
interest.
Additional capital of Rs 2,000 crore will be provided to NABARD for this purpose through
the Union Budget.
To start with, additional capital of Rs 500 crore may be released to NABARD during the
2016-17 financial year itself.
Interest subvention of about 1.8 per cent and NABARD's administrative cost of 0.2 per
cent to be provided as per the scheme of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and
Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW). The extent of interest subvention may vary depending on the
rate at which NABARD raises funds.
The NABARD will coordinate the conversion of operative Kisan Credit Cards (KCCs) into
RuPay or ATM-enabled KCCs by cooperative banks and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in a
mission mode.
Why the Union Cabinet approved these decisions?
In the light of a good monsoon and expectation of increased credit demand, the farmers
need to be supported through cooperative banks.
The approval will ensure increased availability of short term crop loans to farmers through
cooperative banks at a reduced rate of interest.
The conversion of operative KCCs into RuPay or ATM-enabled KCCs will enable easy and
hassle free availability of credit.
The decision of the Cabinet is also in tune with the spirit of Digital India campaign that
seeks to facilitate digital and cashless transactions by farmers.

Indian economy projected to grow by 7.7% in FY 2017:

UNWESP report
India's economic growth is projected to reach 7.7
per cent in the Financial Year (FY) 2017 and 7.6 per
cent in FY 2018 amid strong private consumption, as
per the 2017 Report of United Nations World
Economic Situation and Prospects (UNWESP) that
was released on 18 January 2017.
As per the report, in 2016, the world economy

expanded just by 2.2 per cent, which was the
slowest rate of growth since the Great Recession of
2009.
However, the report forecasts World gross product

to expand by 2.7 per cent in 2017 and by 2.9 per
cent in 2018.
According to the report, the moderate improvement expected for the FY 2017-18 is an
indication of economic stabilization.
Developing countries continue to be the main drivers of global growth, as they accounted
for about 60 per cent of the worlds gross product growth in 2016-18.
East and South Asia remain the worlds most dynamic regions which got benefitted from
robust domestic demand and supportive macroeconomic policies.
It projects that growth in the developed economies will slightly improve in 2017, but weak
investment and policy uncertainty may continue to constrain economic activity.
GDP growth in the least developed countries (LDCs) is projected to remain below the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target of at least 7 per cent.
The report also highlights that under the current growth trajectory, nearly 35 per cent of
the population in LDCs may remain in extreme poverty by 2030.
The report highlights some positive developments related to environmental sustainability

as the level of global carbon emissions slowed down in two consecutive years.

It depicts a high degree of uncertainty in the international policy environment and

elevated foreign currency-denominated debt levels.
The report also hints for greater international policy cooperation and coordination,
particularly in the areas of trade and investment.
India's position in the report
During the FY 2016-17, India positioned itself as one of the most dynamic emerging
economies.
India's growth is expected to reach 7.7 per cent in 2017 and 7.6 per cent in 2018.
Investment demand is expected to pick up slightly in the country supported by monetary

easing, government efforts towards infrastructure investments and public-private
partnerships.
In all, South Asia exhibited the fastest growth among all the regions, even as the global
economy was trapped in slow economic growth.
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Union Government released Draft National Steel

Policy 2017
Union Ministry of Steel on 20 January 2017
released the Draft National Steel Policy
2017 in New Delhi. The policy seeks to
steer the steel industry to achieve its full
potential with a focus on high end value
added steel. After the governments
approval, the policy will replace the
National Steel Policy 2005.
The National Steel Policy aims at

achieving the following objectives.
Build a globally competitive industry with a crude steel capacity of 300 metric tonnes by
2030-31.
Increase per capita steel consumption to 160 Kilograms by 2030-31.

To domestically meet the entire demand of high grade automotive steel, electrical steel,
special steels and alloys for strategic applications by 2030-31.
Increase domestic availability of washed coking coal so as to reduce import dependence

on coking coal to 50 per cent by 2030-31.
To become a net exporter of steel by 2025-26.
Encourage industry to produce raw material efficient steel production by 2030-31, in a

safe and sustainable manner.
Develop and implement quality standards for domestic steel products.
National Steel Policy 2017 covers the following policy areas.
Steel demand
Steel capacity
Raw materials
Land, water and power
Infrastructure and logistics
Product quality
Technological efficiency
MSME sector
Value addition in stainless and alloy steel
Environment management
Safety
Trade
Financial risks
Role of CPSEs
Focus on high-end research

Facts related to Steel Industry in India
In 2015, India was the only large economy in the world, where steel demand continued to
demonstrate positive growth at 5.3 %, as against negative growth in China (-5.4%) and Japan
(-7.0%).
India became the 3rd largest producer of steel in 2015 and is now well on track to emerge
as the 2nd largest producer after China.
There is significant potential for growth given the low per capita steel consumption of 61
kilograms in India, as compared to world average of 208 kilograms.
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Union Government launched Rubber Soil Information

System for rubber growers
Union Commerce and
Industry Minister Nirmala
Sitharaman on 23 January
2017 launched the Rubber
Soil Information System
(RubSIS) in New
Delhi.mThe RubSIS
recommends application of
an appropriate mix of
fertilizers to the specific
plantations of rubber growers depending upon their soil nature.
The RubSIS was developed by the Rubber Research Institute of India (RRII) in collaboration
with three agencies. The agencies are -
1. Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Kerala
2. National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning of the Indian Council of Agricultural
Research (ICAR)
3. National Remote Sensing Center of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
The RRII is a research and development agency. It works under the Rubber Board.

Features of RubSIS
The RubSIS brings soil data to the fingerprints of rubber growers and recommends the
optimal mix and quantities of chemical fertilizers that his/her holding requires.
It is a cost effective tool for sustainable and scientific management of rubber growing
soils.
It helps in preventing indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and soil degradation.
The adoption of RubSIS will result in reduction in the cost of production of rubber,
increase in productivity and reduction in environmental pollution.
In the first stage, the scientific and user friendly online fertiliser recommendation system
will serve farmers in Keralas Kottayam district. Kottayam is the largest rubber growing
district in India.
The services of RubSIS will be extended to the entire traditional rubber growing region -
Kerela and Tamilnadu by the end of 2017.
About Rubber Board
The Rubber Board is a statutory body. It was constituted by the Union Government under
the Rubber Act , 1947 for the overall development of the rubber industry in the country.
It works under the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Its headquarters is located in Kottayam, Kerala.
Its chairman is appointed by the Union Government under the Rubber Rules, 1955.
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EC gives nod to present Union Budget on February 1

Election Commission of India (ECI) on 23 January 2017 gave its nod the Union Government
to present the Union Budget 2017-18 on 1 February 2017. This go-ahead by the ECI means
that the budget will be presented ahead of the Assembly elections in 5 states of India,
namely Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Manipur and Goa.
Assembly polls in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Manipur and Goa will be held
between 4 February and 8 March 2017. Counting of votes will take place on 11 March 2017.

In its notification, the commission said that no schemes related to these poll-bound states
can be announced. The notification also bars the finance minister from referring the
governments achievements in these states in his budget speech.
Budget 2017: What One Can Expect for Agriculture?
Budget 2017: Everything Explained
Highlights of ECI decision
In the interest of free and fair elections and to maintain level playing field, no state-
specific schemes shall be announced as it may influence voters in the poll-bound states.
Finance Minister's speech should not highlight the government's achievements in respect
of the five states in any manner.
Budget 2017: Expectations and Wishlist post Demonetization
Background
Earlier, the opposition parties had written to the President and the Election Commission
demanding suspension of budget date. They had an objection to the Union Governments
decision to present the Union Budget on 1 February ahead of the Assembly elections in five
states.
The budget session of Parliament has already been convened from 31 January 2017 when
the President will address the joint sitting of the two Houses. Union Budget and the
Economic Survey are slated to be presented the next day.
Earlier on the same day, the Supreme Court had dismissed a plea seeking postponement of
Union Budget presentation ahead of the Assembly elections. The court in its decision said
that there was no illustration that it will influence voters. The petition sought to direct the
Centre to present the Union Budget 2017-18 on 1 April 2017 instead of the proposed 1
February 2017.
119 Corporate | www.jagranjosh.com

CORPORATE
Apple to make iPhones in Bengaluru
Apple, the American multinational technology
company is all set to manufacture iPhones in the
Indian city of Bengaluru.
The company is going to manufacture the iconic

phones in the country in collaboration with Wistron,
a Taiwanese original design manufacturer. The move
is a part of the companys efforts to cash in on Indias
fast-growing smartphone market.
Key highlights
Wistron is planning to set up an iPhone manufacturing plant, especially for the Indian
market in Bangalores Peenya Industrial Area.
The manufacturer would start work with the assembling of the phones.
Local manufacturing of the iPhones is expected to help Apple price its products at a rate
more suitable to the Indian market.
Currently, Apple products attract 12.5% additional duty on imports.
The company chose Bengaluru to set up the unit because it has the talent required to
create high-quality technology products.
This is not Apples first project in the city, as previously in May 2016, the company had
announced the setting up of a design and development accelerator in the city in order to
help grow the iOS developer community there. The announcement for the same was made
during the companys CEO Tim Cooks visit to India.
Wistron too has previously manufactured products, especially for the Indian market. The
company in partnership with Optiemus Infracom Ltd had built a manufacturing unit in
Noida, Delhi NCR to manufacture HTC phones.
Reports suggest that this move has encouraged another one of Apples contract
manufacturers-Foxconn- to set up a unit in the city.
www.jagranjosh.com | Corporate 120

Google unveiled My Business and Digital Unlocked

tools for small and medium businesses
Google India on 5 January 2017 launched new tools, My Business Website and Digital
Unlocked, for the Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) in India.
The tools were launched by Sundar Pichai, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Google, in New
Delhi. He announced that they have been launched first in India and would be taken to
other countries gradually.
About My Business Website
My Business Website will help small and medium businesses create a free and mobile
optimised website.
It will offer simple, templated, editable websites for small businesses. These websites will
be created from the data and photos on Google Maps and will be available in 9 Indic
languages.
About Digital Unlocked
Digital Unlocked is a training programme.
It has been built "across online, offline, and mobile."
It offers offline training that will be spaced over the next three years.
The training will be conducted in partnership with FICCI. It will be conducted at 5000
workshops located in 40 Indian cities.
In addition, Google has released 90 self-paced video tutorials that have been curated
specifically for India. They will be available at g.co/digitalunlocked.
The trainings will be certified by Google, Indian School of Business and FICCI.
The Internet giant also launched a free mobile app, named Primer. It is designed to teach
digital marketing skills in a quick, easy and interactive way. The app also works offline and is
currently available in English and Hindi languages. It will shortly be launched in Tamil, Telugu
and Marathi versions.

Air India launches Fly For Sure scheme

Air India on 11 January 2017 launched Fly For Sure scheme under which passengers will be
offered one-time flight change facility on the same day. The facility is available for the
flight's operation from domestic airports within India.
The facility was launched with an aim to end the worries of missing or rescheduling the
flight by paying a hefty last-minute fare to reach their destination. Till date, in such cases of
change passengers were supposed to pay both change fee as well as fare difference.
Features of the Fly For Sure scheme
Passengers can change the schedule (prepone or postpone) of the flight by paying Rs 2000
(including taxes) and board any other Air India flight on the same sector. This facility of re-
scheduling the time of travelling will be available on the same day.
To avail the facility the passenger will have to make an advance payment through e-Flight
Change Facility by making an advance payment of a nominal fee of INR 2000 (including
taxes) per sector up through Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD) at the time of
purchase of the ticket.
Applicability: It is applicable for passengers travelling in the business or economy class on

Air India flights.
Eligible Flights: The service is available only in the sector where alternate flights are
available on the same day.
Limits of the Fly For Sure scheme
The scheme is not applicable for Alliance Air and Code share flights.
It is not applicable on award/redemption tickets.
It is not applicable for passengers who travel on group bookings as also unaccompanied
minors.
The notification issued by Air India says that these advance payment for availing the service
is non-refundable in case the facility is not availed by the passenger but refundable if Air
India fails to offer seats on the alternate flight.
The notification also reads, all business rules of the original Reservation Booking Designator
(RBD) will be applicable. RBD means the booking class of a flight and it is the code used in
reservation transactions to identify the booking class.

TeamIndus proposes nameplate on

the Moon for a price
TeamIndus, a space start-up based in
Bengaluru, has proposed an
opportunity to its donors to leave their
name on moon. For this purpose,
people will have to pay Rs 500.
As per the plan, names of the donors will be micro-engraved on a small-sized aluminium
object and placed on the lunar surface which will land on moon on 26 January 2018.
About name plaque plan
As per Sheelika Ravishankar, Jedi Master - Marketing and Outreach of TeamIndus, the plan
is part of a crowd-funding effort.
It is an effort to make people aware about their ancestors, whenever people will start
travelling to the moon.
Apart from finding the name of ancestors via the box with their names, the future moon-
combers may find other artefacts like spacecraft debris of Soviet, US, European and Japan,
rovers that died like Chinas Change-3 among others.
About the mission, Name Plaque on Moon
The mission will be launched on 28 December 2016 on the PSLV rocket and travel 3.84
lakh kilometres from the earth.
The robotic rover will send back videos and photos.
The lunar craft will land on the Mare Imbrium (Latin for Sea of Showers), which is a large
dusty plain on the sun lit lunar belly.
As per reports, that some 10000 people have sent their names for the project.
TeamIndus: Moon Mission
TeamIndus is a group or people with an extraordinary dream of engineering path-breaking

solutions that take on critical challenges for humanity. This start-up has a belief that

solutions for tomorrow can be achieved after breaking away the dogmas of past, collaborate
by questioning what is and merge the old with new inspiring ways.
TeamIndus is the only Indian team competing for the $30M Google Lunar XPRIZE, which is a
global competition to challenge and inspire engineers and entrepreneurs to develop low-
cost methods of robotic space exploration.
Who will win the Google Lunar XPRIZE?
To win the XPRIZE, a privately funded team will have to place a robot on the Moon that
explores at least 500 meters and transmits high-definition video and images back to Earth.
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PVR Pictures launched Vkaao

theatre-on-demand service
Multiplex chain operator PVR Pictures in January 2017 launched its theatre-on-demand
service Vkaao.
Vkaao is an online platform that enables consumers to watch any movie of their choice at a
theatre of their choice.
However, the minimum requirement for a show to be confirmed would be 50 seats.
Vkaao is very disruptive and gives control to customers to choose what they want to watch,
when and where.
Initially, the service will begin with 500 film titles across different languages and genres.
The company is also planning to increase Vkaao offerings to 1,000 titles in 3 months. By the
end of 2017, it will offer around 2,500 film titles.
About PVR Pictures
PVR Cinemas, a group company of PVR Pictures, operates 562 screens in 122 properties in
48 cities across India.
The company is planning to add 30 more screens by the end of 2016-17 financial year and
another 70-80 screens during the 2017-18 financial year.

Half of these new screens will come in the those cities where the PVR has the presence
already and the other half of the screens will be in new cities.
In January 2017, Warburg Pincus bought 14 per cent equity in PVR for about Rs 820 crore.
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Vishal Kaul appointed as Chief Operating

Officer of Ola Cabs
Vishal Kaul, a PepsiCo veteran, was on 23 January 2017 appointed as the Chief Operating
Officer (COO) of the ride-hailing service Ola Cabs.
Kaul will head Olas operations, strengthen Olas market leadership and will work to expand
its reach across the country and widen the base of Olas customers and driver-partner
fraternity.
Moreover, the company also elevated current COO Pranay Jivrajika as the Founding Partner.
An alumnus of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay, Jivrajika had earlier served as
Associate Vice-President and Vice-President of Ola Operations before taking over as COO in
February 2015.
About Vishal Kaul
Kaul joined the PepsiCo, a FMCG, in 1999.
With over 18 years of experience in PepsiCo, he has served various positions including
Vice-President (marketing), Vice-President (business operations) and most recently as
General Manager (Thailand, Myanmar and Laos).
Among many accomplishments, he won PepsiCo President's Ring of Honor and Exceptional
Change Leadership awards for his performance in India.
He is an alumnus of Punjab Engineering College and Symbiosis Centre for Management

and HRD.
About Ola's market presence
Ola has been strengthening its leadership team as it strives to expand its lead over Uber
Technologies Inc.

Earlier in January 2017, Ola appointed former SAB Miller India executive Shalabh Seth as
the Chief Executive Officer of Ola Fleet Technologies Pvt Ltd to help grow the supply of cars.
However, on the other hand, the company is struggling over senior-level exits. Most
recently, Abhimanyu Rawal resigned as Head of Olas luxury car business.
Earlier in 2015, Harsha Kumar, Associate Vice-President of products and Rushil Goel, Head
of the Payments Business, had quit.
Till date, Ola has raised around USD1.3 billion in external funding. However, still its
valuation was marked down by Japanese internet company Softbank, an investor.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cisco Systems agreed to buy AppDynamics for

USD 3.7 billion
Cisco Systems on 24 January 2017 announced its
intent to buy AppDynamics. Both the companies
are based in San Francisco, the USA. As per the
announcement, Cisco Systems will acquire
AppDynamics for approximately USD 3.7 billion in
cash and assumed equity awards.
About the Cisco-AppDynamics deal
With the acquisition, AppDynamics's cloud application and business monitoring platform
will enable the Cisco to improve application and business performance.
The combination of Cisco and AppDynamics will allow the Cisco to provide end to end
visibility and intelligence from the network through to the application.
Cisco will be able to re-define its relationships with customers through new software
tools.
Together AppDynamics and Cisco will provide customers with intelligent and actionable
insights.
The combination will also help the customers to make speedy business decisions and
improve business performance.

COMMITTEES | COMMISSIONS
Committee to review institutionalisation of
Arbitration Mechanism in India constituted
Union Government on 29 December 2016 constituted a High-Level Committee (HLC) to
review institutionalisation of Arbitration Mechanism in India.
The committee constituted in the Ministry of Law and Justice will be chaired by Justice BN
Sri Krishna, Retired Judge of Supreme Court. In addition to this, Secretary, Department of
Legal Affairs will be the member secretary of the committee.
The Committee will have to submit its report within a period of 90-days.
Terms of reference for the committee are
Review and analyse the effectiveness of existing arbitration mechanism.
Review the resources, facilities, funding and manpower of existing ADR institutions.
Review working of the institutions that is funded by the Union Government for arbitration
purposes.
It will also assess the skill gaps in ADR and allied institution for both international and
national arbitration.
It will evaluate information outreach and efficacy of the legal framework for arbitration
that exists at present.
Lok Sabha passed Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Bill, 2015
Based on the abovementioned, the committee will also
a) Suggest measures for the institutionalisation of arbitration mechanism, national and

international, in India so as to make the country a hub of international commercial
arbitration.
b) To encourage International Commercial Arbitration (ICA), it will identify the required

amendments in other laws that are needed.
127 Committees | Commissions | www.jagranjosh.com

c) It will also formulate an action plan for implementation of the law to ensure speedier
arbitrations.
d) It will also recommend revision of institutional rules and regulations and their funding
support.
e) Advice on empanelment of international and national arbitrators for time bound arbitral
proceedings will be given by the committee.
f) It will also suggest a road map for strengthening of R&D (research and development) that
impacts the domain.
g) It will enlist the steps that are required for augmenting skill sets and professional
manpower buildup for the sector.
h) It will also recommend measures that are required to make arbitration widely available in
curricula and study materials.
i) It will have a focus on the role of arbitrations in matters that involve the Union of India
like bilateral investment treaties (BIT) arbitrations and make recommendations where
necessary.
j) It will evolve an effective arbitration ecosystem that would expedite resolution of

international and domestic commercial disputes.
Other members of the committee include
Justice RV Raveendran, Retired Judge, Supreme Court
Justice S Ravindra Bhat, Judge, Delhi High Court
KK Venugopal, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court
PS Narasimha, Addl Solicitor General of India
Indu Malhotra, Senior Counsel, Supreme Court
Araghya Sengupta, Director, Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy
Representative of Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)
Representative of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
www.jagranjosh.com | Committees | Commissions 128

Background
The committee was formed in line to the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act,
2015 that was passed by the Parliament in December 2016. The act envisages quick
enforcement of contracts, reduce the pendency of cases in courts, easy recovery of
monetary claims and hasten the process of dispute resolution through arbitration. This will
help in encouraging the foreign investment by projecting India as an investor friendly
country that has a sound legal framework and ease of doing business in India.
Why was the committee formed?
The committee on institutionalisation of Arbitration Mechanism in India was needed due to

the stress on the Justice Dispending System of India and the huge pendency of cases in
various courts mainly in cases of injustice faced in commercial disputes, where the cases
remain pending for years. The revision of arbitration will help in providing an efficient
alternative window for dispute resolution and strengthen the arbitration ecosystem in the
country.
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Union Government constituted committee to set

rules for implementation of Disabilities Act, 2016
The Union Government in the third week of January 2017 constituted a Committee to frame
uniform rules for the states to avoid delay in proper implementation of the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 across India.
The Committee will suggest model draft rules for the states in order to have a uniform rules
across India and also to avoid delay in finalization of rules by any state.
The Secretary from Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) will
head the Committee.
The Committee will submit its report within three months.
The Committee will include representatives from the Union Ministry of Health, DoPT,
Labour, Legislative Department, and representatives from NGOs as members. It will also
have Principal Secretary/Secretary, Social Welfare Department from Gujarat, Karnataka,
Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Assam and Uttar Pradesh. All the representatives of Ministries will
be of the rank of Joint Secretary and above.
129 Committees | Commissions | www.jagranjosh.com

About Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill, 2016 replaced the PwD Act, 1995.
The Act includes blindness, low-vision, leprosy cured persons, hearing impairment,
locomotor disability, dwarfism, intellectual disability, mental illness, autism spectrum
disorder, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, parkinson's disease, chronic neurological
conditions, specific learning disabilities, multiple sclerosis, speech and language disability,
thalassemia, haemophilia, sickle cell disease, multiple disabilities including deaf blindness,
and acid attack victim under the definition of disability.
The Act provides for penalties for offences committed against persons with disabilities and
also violation of the provisions of the law.
The Act is in line with the United National Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (UNCRPD).
www.jagranjosh.com | Defence | Security 130

DEFENCE | SECURITY
India successfully test-fired Agni-IV missile
India on 2 January 2017
successfully test-fired Long
Range Surface to Surface
Ballistic Missile Agni-IV from the
Abdul Kalam Wheeler Island off
Odisha coast.
The test flight of this

intercontinental ballistic missile
(ICBM) was aimed at
revalidating new technologies
incorporated in the system and
also for checking the readiness
of armed forces to launch the
missile on its own.
About Agni-IV missile
It was designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation

(DRDO).
It is 20 metres long and weighs 17 tonnes and has many cutting-edge technologies which
can meet global standards including Pershing missile of US.
It is equipped with state-of-the-art Avionics, 5th generation on-board computer and

distributed architecture.
It has the latest features to correct and guide itself for in-flight disturbances.
It encompasses most accurate ring laser gyro-based inertial navigation system (RINS)
which is supported by highly reliable redundant micro navigation system (MINGS).
It can carry about one tonne of nuclear warhead over a distance of 4000 kilometres.
It was the sixth test of the missile and the last test was conducted on 9 November 2015 by
the specially formed strategic force command (SFC) of the Indian Army.
131 Defence | Security | www.jagranjosh.com

Second Scorpene class submarine Khanderi launched

in Mumbai
INS Khanderi, the second of the
Scorpene class submarine, was launched
at the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
Limited (MDL) in Mumbai on 12 January
2017. INS Khanderi was launched by
Union Minister of State (MoS) for
Defence Subhash Bhamre.
The submarine is named as INS Khanderi

after the fort of Maratha forces that
played a vital role in ensuring their supremacy at sea in the late 17th century. Khanderi is
also the name for Tiger Shark. It will undergo trials before being inducted into the Indian
Navy.
Indian Navy inducts four underwater SONAR systems developed by DRDO
INS Khanderi
It is the second of the six submarines being built as part of Project 75 of Indian Navy.
These submarines are being developed at MDL with M/s DCNS of France. INS Kalvari was the
first Indian Scorpene which was launched in April 2015.
The Kalvari class submarine is equipped with all means of communication to ensure
interoperability with other components of a Naval Task Force.
The submarine includes superior stealth, which may provide invulnerability to it.
It is capable of launching a crippling attack on the enemy using precision guided weapons.
It can undertake diverse types of missions including anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface

warfare, mine laying, intelligence gathering and area surveillance among others.
It also carries the ability to launch attacks with torpedoes and tube-launched anti-ship
missiles, while being on the surface or underwater.
The submarine is designed to operate in all theatres, including the tropics.
Note: The submarine arm of the Indian Navy will complete 50years on 8 December 2017.
www.jagranjosh.com | Defence | Security 132

India successfully test-fires Guided Pinaka rocket

India on 12 January 2017
successfully test-fired the Guided
Pinaka rocket from Integrated Test
Range (ITR) launch pad at
Chandipur in Odisha. The test-
firing of the rocket met all mission
objectives.
The Guided Pinaka, also known as

Pinaka Rocket Mark-II, evolved
from Pinaka Mark-I. It is equipped
with a navigation, guidance and
control kit. The conversion considerably enhanced the range and accuracy of Pinaka.
The Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) Pune, the Research Centre
Imarat (RCI) Hyderabad and the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL)
Hyderabad jointly developed the Guided Pinaka.
About Pinaka
Pinaka is a multiple rocket launcher produced in India.
It is developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the
Indian Army.
It has a maximum range of 40 kilometres for Mark-I and 65 kilometres for Mark-II.
It can fire a salvo of 12 HE rockets in 44 seconds.
It is mounted on a Tatra truck for mobility.
The system was used during the Kargil War, where it was successful in neutralising enemy
positions on the mountain tops.
Each Pinaka battery consists of six launcher vehicles (each with 12 rockets), six loader-
replenishment vehicles, three replenishment vehicles, two Command Post vehicles with a
Fire Control computer and the DIGICORA MET radar.
133 Defence | Security | www.jagranjosh.com

ENVIRONMENT | ECOLOGY
Ken-Betwa River linking project gets Wildlife Board
clearance
The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) in last week of December 2016 gave its clearance to
the Ken-Betwa Inter-Linking of Rivers (ILR) project. The project will benefit two states,
namely Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, and help them in meeting the needs of drinking
water, irrigation and electricity in six districts.
As per reports, now the project need clearances from environment and forest but the
clearance from the wildlife board has ended the last hurdle for the project. Other clearances
will be given soon.
Union Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti said, The construction work will start after
deciding its funding pattern.
Godavari, Krishna Rivers formally linked at Ibrahimpatnam Ferry village in Andhra Pradesh
Why was the clearance needed?
The approval from the wildlife board was a must because the project requires diversion of
forest land of Panna Tiger Reserve.
Conditions implied in the Wildlife clearance
Certain conditions with which the clearance was given to the project include
It calls for an integration of the nearby sanctuaries including Ranipur and Rani Durgavati
with the Panna Tiger Reserve. This integration will compensate for the loss of tiger habitat.
Maharashtra, Telangana singed 5 MoUs to facilitate construction of irrigation barrages

across Godavari
It calls for complete ban on fresh mining leases in the area.
Besides, the board wants that landscape plan for the area should be taken care by the
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). NTCA will seek help from the state forest
department and Wildlife Institute of India (WII).
About Ken-Betwa River linking project
It envisages diversion of surplus waters of Ken basin to water deficit Betwa basin.
www.jagranjosh.com | Environment | Ecology 134

As per the proposal, the quantity of water that will be diverted from Ken basin after
considering in basin demands and downstream commitments earmarked for providing
irrigation in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh is 1020 Mm3.
This link cannel would provide water for irrigation in the areas of upper Betwa basin of
Madhya Pradesh by the way of substitution enroute Uttar Pradesh.
World Bank declares pause to protect Indus Waters Treaty
It will also irrigate the previously proposed Ken Multipurpose Project (KMPP). The project
was proposed by the state government of Madhya Pradesh.
The project will provide drinking water facility along with irrigation in about 47000
hectares area of Tikamgarh and Chhatarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh as well as Jhansi
and Hamirpur districts of Uttar Pradesh.
Downstream commitments of water of the project are 1375 Mm3 for Madhya Pradesh
and 850 Mm3 for Uttar Pradesh.
The project received clearance of Union Cabinet in July 2014. It is a of Rs 9000 crore
project.
The Ken-Betwa Inter-Linking of Rivers project was stuck due to objects from wildlife
conservationists and environmentalists. They were opposing the project by terming that the
project will have an impact on wildlife sanctuaries as well as the tiger reserve.
Draft National Water Framework Bill, 2016 brought to resolve issue of river water sharing
Background
The plan of inter-linking rivers in India has been in existence since the British rule. It started
with a proposal of a 19th-century engineer Arthur Cotton. He proposed the plan to inter-link
the major rivers of India, which would hasten the import and export of goods as well as
address the water shortages and droughts in India, mainly in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
After independence in the 1970s, a National Water Grid was proposed by Dr KL Rao, the
former irrigation minister and dam designer. He wanted to end the problem of floods in
North India and the shortage of water in South India. He proposed that the surplus water
from Ganga and Brahmaputra basins should be diverted to water deficit areas of central and
south India.
135 Environment | Ecology | www.jagranjosh.com

Cauvery River Row: Where Water flares the flame
Since then, the project went through different phases of approval and abandonment with
transformation. Its transformation included the formation of National Water Development
Agency (NWDA), the splitting of the water development project into two parts namely the
Peninsular and the Himalayan component of 1980 to an intra-basin development of 1999.
During this phase, the project of interlinking rivers saw the formation of several committees
and reports.
The project got a push during NDA rule led by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee during
1999 to 2004 but the last stand came with a February 2012 verdict of the Supreme Court of
India, while hearing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) lodged in the year 2002. The court
directed the Union Government to implement Inter-Linking River in a time-bound manner. It
also appointed a high-powered committee for its planning and implementation.
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Trash Skimmers to be introduced in six more

Ganga cities
National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has introduced trash skimmers to clean the
surface of Ganga in six more Indian cities in the first week of January 2017.
The announcement was made through an official statement by the Union Ministry of Water
Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.
According to the statement, the new cities to get the trash skimmers include Rishikesh, Garh
Mukhteshwar, Sahibganj, Haridwar, Navdweep and Kolkatta. Urban local bodies have been
given the responsibility of monitoring the work.
While the State Programme Management Groups (SPMGs) will be overseeing the project at
the state level under the aegis of the NMCG, the Collectorate office will be responsible for
its progress and completion at the district level.
River Surface Cleaning (RSC) work was first introduced last year to clean the Ganga basin in
cities including Allahabad, Kanpur, Mathura-Vrindavan and Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh and
Patna in Bihar. Trash skimmers were used to collect tonnes of floating waste, which was
later disposed off in an organised manner.

This project was carried forward as a part of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and
produced extremely effective results. The exercise will be extended to other towns and
cities as well in the coming days.
About National Mission for Clean Ganga
NMCG is the implementation wing of National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA). It
implements the mandate dictated by the NGRBA.
It is a registered body originally formed by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and

Climate Change on 12 August 2011.
The Secretary to the Government of India and Ministry of Water Resources is the current
Chairman of NMCGs Governing Council.
The programme was launched mainly to clean the Ganga river basin in states through
which the river flows such as Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West
Bengal.
It may in the future be extended to even those states that host the tributaries of the river.
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Delhis Connaught Place to be vehicle-free

from February
Connaught Place, the commercial hub of New Delhi is soon going to become a vehicle-free
zone, as all vehicles will be banned from entering the area for three months.
The decision was taken on 5 January 2017 in order to reduce traffic congestion and pollution
in the area.
Key Highlights
The vehicular ban will apply in the inner and middle circle roads of Connaught Place.
The area will be turned into a completely pedestrian friendly place.
The ban will be effective starting from February 2017.
The decision was approved at a review meeting held to discuss the progress of the smart
city project of the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) area.

The review meeting headed by the Minister for Urban Development, M Venkaiah Naidu
saw in attendance several senior officials of the Ministry, NDMC and the Delhi Police.
Easing traffic congestion in Connaught Place was one of the main points of discussion in
the meeting.
Another main point of discussion was to make Connaught place a completely congestion-
free, accident-free and crime-free zone.
According to a spokesperson of the Urban Development Ministry, the three-month trial will
test issues related to traffic circulation, experience of shop owners and pedestrians,
management of reclaimed parking lots and traffic on the outer circle.
To enable the smooth implementation of the same, NDMC plans to provide park and ride
services to the visitors from major nearby parking lots like Shivaji Stadium, Palika and Baba
Kharak Singh Marg. This facility would also lead to full utilisation of these three locations, as
currently the parking lots, which have a total capacity of 3172 vehicles, see only about 1088
cars parked daily.
Besides this, the NDMC also plans to deploy cycle hiring kiosks and battery operated
vehicles near the area for the benefit of those parking their vehicles slightly away and also
for those using public transport to reach the business district. The deployment of such
transport options will also enable senior citizens, women and children to access the area
without much hassle.
However, the decision hasnt gone down well with the traders, who feel that their business
will take a hit. They are of the opinion that CP is a commercial centre and not a tourist
destination and hence, the moment inner circle will be made vehicle-free it will lead to the
chocking of the outer circle.
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Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Dog Breeding and

Marketing) Rules, 2016
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) on 10 January 2017
invited comments on the draft notification of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Dog
Breeding and Marketing Rules), 2016.

The suggestion for the draft can be made by any person in writing for consideration of the
Union Government. The suggestions can be made to the Deputy Secretary, Animal Welfare
Division, MoEF, within 30 days of publication of the Rules. The proposed draft will be
notified in the Gazette of India.
Purpose of the Rules
The Rules aim at making dog breeders and their marketers accountable. It also seeks to
prevent infliction of any cruelty in this process.
The proposed Rules
The Rules make it mandatory for all dog breeders and the dog breeding establishments to
register themselves with the State Animal Welfare Board of the respective State
Governments.
It describes the breeding requirements/conditions for sale.
It also gives out the requirements to be met by the breeders and the establishments used
for breeding, or housing dogs.
The establishment can be inspected by an inspector authorised by the State Board.
It is also compulsory for dog breeders to maintain proper records of both male and female
dogs, their breed, micro-chip number, sale, purchase, number of litters, death,
rehabilitation and so on.
In addition, the dog breeders are expected to submit yearly report to the State Board
regarding animals sold, traded, bartered, brokered, given away and so on.
Non-compliance of the proposed Rules will lead to cancellation of the registration of the
dog breeder.
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New species of gibbon discovered in China

A group of scientists recently discovered a new species of gibbon living in south-west
Chinas rainforests. The animal has been studied for some time. However, a completed
genetic and physical comparison with other gibbons confirmed it to be a new species.
The study was published on 10 January 2017 in the American Journal of Primatology.

Key facts related to the new

species
The new species is named

the Skywalker hoolock
gibbon. It is named so
because the Chinese
characters (Hoolock tianxing)
of its scientific name mean
Heaven's movement, and also
the discoverers of the species
are Star Wars fans.
It is estimated that around 200 Skywalker gibbons live in China and also potentially in
neighbouring Myanmar.
The scientists go on to state that the species should already be classified as endangered.
Fragmentation and habitat loss is also putting the gibbons at risk of extinction.
The researchers stated that the all hoolock gibbons have white eyebrows and some have
white beards; however, the Chinese primates' markings differed in appearance.
Their songs also had an unusual ring.
About gibbons
Gibbons are apes in the family Hylobatidae.
The family is split into four genera and 17 species.
Gibbons are found in tropical and subtropical rainforests from eastern Bangladesh and
northeast India to southern China and Indonesia.
In certain anatomical details, the gibbons superficially more closely resemble monkeys
than great apes do. However, gibbons are tailless like all apes.
Gibbons' fur coloration varies from dark to light brown shades depending on species and
sex. However, a completely white gibbon is extremely rare.
They are social animals. However, they are strongly territorial. They defend their
boundaries with hearty visual and vocal displays.

Union Government empowered EPCA to implement

plan to tackle air pollution
The Union Government has empowered the Supreme Court mandated Environment
Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) to enforce the Graded Response Action
Plan (GRAP) to tackle air pollution in Delhi-NCR.
As per a notification, GRAP can be implemented if the air pollution stays above the
emergency level for 48-hours. In such cases, the odd-even scheme may be enforced and
construction work can be halted in the national capital.
First of its kind, the ambitious Graded Response Action Plan envisages to roll out a host of
emergency measures like the closure of power plants and schools. It will also issue
advisories asking people to avoid polluted areas and restrict outdoor movement.
Supreme Court approves action plan to tackle air pollution in Delhi NCR
Earlier on 12 January 2017, the Environment Ministry in its notification assigned the task to
implement the plan to EPCA under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
The notification read, "in pursuance of sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Environment
(Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Union Government hereby assigns the task of
implementation of the Graded Response Action Plan to the EPCA".
The notification was issued in the backdrop of air pollution in Delhi and NCR, which is a
serious concern and require urgent action.
Odd-Even Plan
The odd-even was implemented twice in the national capital, i.e. in January 2016 and April
2016. The efficacy of implementation remained a topic of debate among experts.
Background
Earlier on 2 December 2016, the Supreme Court gave its go ahead to the action plan. The
approved plan details the measures for implementation, which will be based on the
intensity of pollution ranging from severe plus or emergency to moderate-poor.
Severe Plus or emergency level: It is described when PM2.5 levels cross 300 g/m or PM 10
level crosses 500 g/m3 (5 times above the standard) and continue for 48 hours or more.

Comment: Implementation of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in the national
capital is a big step to manage the pollution and to prevent emergency situation which may
rise due to an increase in pollution level.
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West Bengal to give legal protection to Hilsa Fish

The West Bengal Fisheries Department in the third week of January 2017 proposed to give
legal protection to Hilsa Fish to stabilize its declining population. With the introduction of
the provisions, Hilsa or the Indian Shad will become the first fish variety in India to get legal
protection. It is soon possible that anyone who buys or sells the fish weighing more than
500 grams can be arrested.
The fish is on the brink of extinction because of migration barriers, population and over-
fishing. Earlier, the state government had banned fishing between June-August and
October-December in the five hilsa sanctuaries on the Hooghly River from Farakka to Sagar,
which covers a stretch of 250 km.
About Hilsa Fish
Hilsa is also known as Ilish (Tenualosa ilisha).
It is a species of fish in the herring family and a popular food fish in South Asia.
It contributes about 12 per cent of the total fish production and about 1 per cent of GDP in
Bangladesh.
It is the national fish of Bangladesh.

Hilsa mainly prospers in marine and freshwater.
It can grow up to 60 cm in length and can weigh up to 3 kg.
It is found in rivers and estuaries in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Burma and the Persian
Gulf area.
The fish filter feeds on plankton and by grubbing muddy bottoms.
The most fertile month for breeding of hilsa is April.
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2016 was Indias warmest year ever recorded: India

Meteorological Department
India Meteorological Department (IMD) in the third week of January 2017 announced that
2016 was Indias warmest year ever recorded since the documenting of meteorological
records began in 1901.
The announcement was made in IMDs Statement on Climate of India during 2016.
Key highlights of the statement
During 2016, the average annual mean surface temperature in India was +0.91 degree
Celsius above the average recorded between 1961 and 1990.
During the year, the weather conditions in India were in line with warmer than normal
climate observed globally.
Before 2016, the warmest year on record was recorded in 2009 when annual mean
temperature was +0.77 degree Celsius above average.
2016 was warmer than 2015 by 0.240 Celsius.
India averaged seasonal mean temperatures during the winter season (January and
February) and the pre-monsoon season (March to May) mainly accounted for the above
normal annual temperature for 2016.
The 2016 annual rainfall over the country as a whole was 91 per cent of Long Period
Average (LPA) value for the period 1951-2000.

The annual rainfall deficiency was mainly due to the significantly below average rainfall
during the winter and northeast monsoon seasons.
About India Meteorological Department
The India Meteorological Department is an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the
Indian Government.
It is the main agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting and
seismology.
It is headquartered in New Delhi.
It operates hundreds of observation stations across India and Antarctica.
It is one of the six Regional Specialised Meteorological Centres of the World

Meteorological Organization (WMO).
It forecasts, named and distributes warnings for tropical cyclones in the Northern Indian
Ocean region, including the Malacca Straits, the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the
Persian Gulf.
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Primates facing extinction crisis: Study

A new international study warns that about 60 per cent of more than 500 primate species
are threatened with extinction. It also claimed that three out of four primate species have
shrinking populations.
The study was recently published in the journal Science Advances.
Key highlights of the study
The decline in the population of the primate species has been blamed on human activities
including hunting, mining and oil drilling.
Logging and wood harvesting, ranching and farming have also contributed in destroying
the habitat in Africa, Asia and South America.
Globally, agriculture is the principal threat to the primates. However, secondary threats
vary by region. For instance, livestock farming and ranching negatively affect 59 per cent of
primate species in the Neotropics.

On the other hand, long-term deforestation has resulted in the destruction of 58 per cent
of subtropical and 46 per cent of tropical forests forcing primates to live in isolated forest
patches. This, in turn, has led to population restructuring, loss of genetic diversity and
decreasing numbers.
The study claims that much of the problems faced by primates are recent. For instance,
the Grauers gorilla dropped from a population of about 17000 in 1995 to just about 3800
now, mostly from bushmeat hunting and mineral mining.
There are only around 14000 Sumatran orangutans left in the world.
Population of the Hainan gibbon in China has dropped to just 25 individuals. 22 out of the
26 primate species in China are endangered.
The study also reports that climate change may compel individuals to move out of
protected areas, making them more vulnerable to hunting and other anthropogenic
impacts.
The report also stated that about 94 per cent of the lemur species in the world are
endangered, especially in Madagascar.
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Union Cabinet approved ratification of the Second

Commitment Period of Kyoto Protocol
The Union Cabinet, presided by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 24 January 2017 gave
its approval to ratify the Second Commitment Period of the Kyoto Protocol on containing
the emission of Green House Gases (GHGs).
The 2nd commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 2012. As of now, 75
countries have ratified the 2nd Commitment Period.
About United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an

international environmental treaty.
It was negotiated at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.
The treaty was entered into force on 21 March 1994.

The objective of the UNFCCC is to "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the

atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the
climate system."
About Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 UNFCCC.
It was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997.
It entered into force on 16 February 2005.
At present, there are 192 parties to the Protocol. Canada withdrew from the protocol
effective December 2012.
It implements the objective of the UNFCCC to fight global warming by reducing

greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to "a level that would prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system."
Its first commitment period started in 2008 and commenced in 2012.
At Doha in 2012, the amendments to Kyoto Protocol for the second commitment period
were successfully adopted for the period 2013-2020.
For the measures to be taken after the commencement of the second commitment
period, negotiations were held in the framework of the yearly UNFCCC Climate Change
Conferences.
The negotiations resulted in the 2015 adoption of the Paris Agreement. It is a separate
instrument under the UNFCCC rather than an amendment of the Kyoto protocol.

SCIENCE | TECHNOLOGY
China launches remote sensing satellites
SuperView-1 01 and 02
China on 28 December 2016
successfully launched two high-
resolution remote sensing
satellites SuperView-1 01 and
SuperView-1 02 with an aim to
get commercial images.
These satellites were launched

on-board of Long March 2D
rocket from the Taiyuan
Satellite Launch Centre in
Shanxi Province.
Highlights of the SuperView-1 01 and 02 satellites
These satellites will provide commercial images at 0.5-meter resolution.
They will be used for scientific purposes as well as on a commercial basis.
These satellites will be managed and operated by the Siwei Star Co. Ltd, located in Beijing.
The mission of both satellites is to click images of the space and transmit them back to the
earth.
About SuperView-1 satellite group
Two more satellites of the SuperView-1 satellite grouping will be launched in the year
2017.
The SuperView-1 group of satellites comprises four satellites circling in the same orbital
plane at an altitude of 500 km.
These satellites are expected to deliver the imagery with 2 m multispectral resolution with
a thickness of 12 km and 0.5 m panchromatic resolution.
Satellites of this group are enriched with multiple collection modes like multiple strips
collection, stereo imaging long strip and targets.
147 Science | Technology | www.jagranjosh.com

These group of satellites have the operational power in multiple modes including multiple
strips collect, rolling imaging, imaging at nadir, stereo imaging, long strip and multiple point
targets collect.
About Siwei Star Co Ltd
Siwei Star Co Ltd is the complete owner and operator of this SuperView-1 constellation.
The company is owned by China Siwei Surveying and Mapping Technology Co. Ltd, which is
the subsidiary of China Aerospace and Technology Corporation (CASC).
However, the legal global distributor of the satellite data is the Beijing Space View
Technology Co Ltd.
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NASA captures image of ISS crossing Sun

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the month of December 2016
captured a spectacular image of the International Space Station (ISS) making its way in front
of the Sun.
The International Space Station was travelling at a speed of about 28968 kilometres per
hour. At that time, NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Peggy Whitson, Russian
cosmonauts Andrey Borisenko, Sergey Ryzhikov, Oleg Novitskiy and European Space Agency
astronaut Thomas Pesquet were onboard.
The image was captured by Noel Kowsky, a lens man working for NASA. He captured the
photograph just when it was about to make a transit in front of the Sun on 17 December
2016. The ISS was transiting the Sun when he was able to capture several images of the
event.
Around ten images out of the whole lot were combined to make a single composite view of
the ISS transiting across the Sun.
About International Space Station (ISS)
International Space Station (ISS) is considered to be the largest man-made structure ever
to be built in space.
It revolves around the earth 15 times in a day at a speed of about 8 km/second.
www.jagranjosh.com | Science | Technology 148

The ISS orbits the Earth at an altitude of about 330 to 435 kilometres which makes it very
difficult to see it directly without the help of a high-powered telescope at times.
It serves as a space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct

experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology and other fields.
There is also the challenge of knowing where the space station will be relative to Earth and
at what time.
Stargazers often use a tracker to find out the location of the ISS.
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Scientists discover a new organ in human

digestive system
Researchers have recently discovered a
new organ that was hidden in plain sight
inside our digestive system this whole
time.
The existence of the human bodys 79th

organ, known as the mesentery, has
been known for hundreds of years.
However, until recently, it was thought to
be a fragmented structure comprising
separate parts.
It was Dr. J Calvin Coffey, Professor of

Survey at the University of Limerick in
Ireland, who discovered that it was one
continuous organ.
Key Highlights
Although the structure of the organ is known, its functions are not very well understood.
Studying the organ more closely could be the key to better treatment of various
abdominal and digestive diseases.

The evidence of the organs new found status has been now published in the Lancet
Gastroenterology & Hepatology journal.
The organ has been listed in the journal as one that had not been acknowledged up until
now.
The anatomic description of the organ that had been laid down in research books in the
past 100 years has been completely incorrect.
The organ is far from being fragmented and complex. It is, in fact, one continuous
structure.
Grays Anatomy, the worlds best series of medical textbooks has been updated to include
the new definition of the organ.
About Mesentery
It is a double fold of peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity that attaches our
intestines to the wall of our abdomen.
It is the organ that keeps everything locked in place.
For centuries, it was ignored as an insignificant attachment in the abdominal structure.
In 2012, Calvin Coffey and his colleagues proved through detailed microscopic
examinations that the organ was actually a continuous structure.
They used the past four years to gather more evidence on its organ status and made it
official in their latest research paper.
While the discovery doesnt really change anything inside our bodies, it does open a whole
new field of medical science that could help understand and improve our health issues.
The next step from here is to understand the function of the organ.
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Satellites and Missions launched by ISRO in 2016

As usual, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) gave us numerous proud moments
by showcasing its space prowess in the year 2016. We should say thanks to ISRO and its
scientists who work day and night to make India a self-reliant country in space science.

List of satellites/missions launched by ISRO in 2016.
Satellites/Mission Launched Key Features
ISRO successfully tested high-thrust Cryogenic The high-thrust cryogenic engine CE-20
Engine CE-20 (launched on 19 February 2016) was successfully tested at ISROs
Propulsion Research Centre in
Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.
The successful hotbed test lasted 640

seconds and paved the way for the first
developmental flight of the GSLV Mark
3 in December 2016.
The GSLV Mark 3, the biggest rocket

made in India, will be capable of
launching 4-tonne satellites into
geosynchronous orbit.
ISRO launched Indian Regional Navigation Indias sixth Indian Regional

Satellite System-1F (launched on 10 March Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS)-
2016) 1F, was launched on board the trusted
launch vehicle PSLV C-32 on 10 March
2016.
The lift off mass of IRNSS 1F is 1425 kg

and the dry mass is 598 kg.
ISROs seventh navigational satellite IRNSS 1G Indias seventh navigation satellite of

(launched on 28 April 2016) the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite
System (IRNSS 1G) was launched into a
Sub-Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit
(Sub-GTO) on-board PSLV-C33.
With this launch, India successfully

joined the elite group of countries that
have their own navigation system

technology to cater to the mammoth

navigational needs.
India's first reusable space shuttle, RLV-TD The mission, known as the hypersonic
(launched on 23 May 2016) flight experiment, was carried up on a
solid rocket motor
RLV-TD can put satellites into orbit

around earth and then re-enter
atmosphere
Final version of the RLV-TD to be

launched by 2030 will be 6-times larger
than the experimented version
It was built at the Vikram Sarabhai

Space Centre by a team of 600
scientists.
ISRO launches record 20 satellites from The record 20 satellites in a single

Sriharikota (launched on 22 June 2016) mission were launched from the Satish
Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota,
Andhra Pradesh.
With this launch of 20 satellites, ISRO

also managed to break its previous
record of placing 10 satellites into orbit
in a single mission in 2008.
The 20 satellites including Indias latest

earth observation satellite Cartosat-2
was launched on-board Polar Satellite
Launch Vehicle PSLV C-34. The other 19
satellites were from.
ISRO successfully test-fires Scramjet Rocket The Supersonic Combustion Ramjet

Engine (fired on 28 August 2016) engine, called Scramjet, was launched

from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre,

Sriharikotta in Andhra Pradesh.
The experimental mission aimed at

realisation of Air Breathing Propulsion
System (ABPS) that uses hydrogen as
fuel and oxygen from the atmosphere
air as the oxidiser.
A scramjet (supersonic combusting

ramjet) is a variant of a ramjet air
breathing jet engine in which
combustion takes place in supersonic
airflow.
ISRO launches advanced weather satellite It was launched with GSLV-F05 from
INSAT-3DR (launched on 8 September 2016) Sriharikota into a Geostationary
Transfer Orbit (GTO)
It will be stationed at 74 deg East

longitude
It will provide a variety of

meteorological services to the country
It has an advanced imager, a sounder

and transponders for data relay and
search and rescue missions
Existing Meteorological satellites of

India are KALPANA-1, INSAT-3A and
INSAT-3D.
ISRO launched 8 satellites in two different The satellites were launched with the
Orbits (launched on 26 September 2016) PSLV C35 from Sriharikotta
The eight satellites included three from

India and five from Algeria, US and

Canada
Indian satellites were SCATSAT-1,

Pratham and PISAT
Weather satellite SCATSAT-1 was

inserted in polar sun synchronous orbit
of 730 kilometre height
Pratham is a student-satellite of the IIT,

Bombay
PISAT is developed by a consortium-led

by the PES University in Bengaluru.
ISROs communication satellite GSAT-18 The communication satellite GSAT-18

successfully launched from French Guiana was launched by a heavy duty rocket of
(launched on 6 October 2016) Arianespace from the spaceport of
Kourou in French Guiana.
The European launcher Ariane-5 VA-231

injected GSAT-18 into a
Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO)
shortly after orbiting co-passenger Sky
Muster II satellite for Australian
operator, National Broadband Network.
Earth observation satellite Resourcesat-2A The observation satellite Resourcesat -

(launched on 7 December 2016) 2A was launched with PSLV C36/
RESOURCESAT-2A from the Satish
Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota,
Andhra Pradesh.
The PSLV-XL variant rocket standing

44.4 meters tall and weighing 321 tonne
tore into the morning skies at 10.25am
with a reverberating sound breaking
free of the earths gravitational pull.

The Resourcesat-2A weighing 1235

kilograms was injected into an 817 km
polar Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO) at
around 20 minutes into the destination.
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New Ginger species with medicinal properties

discovered in Andamans
A team of scientists from Botanical Survey of India (BSI) in January 2017 discovered a new
species of Zingiber (commonly referred as ginger) from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
This new species was named as Zingiber pseudosquarrosum and belongs to genus Zingiber.
Highlights of the Zingiber pseudosquarrosum
It is used for its medicinal values by the local Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
of the Andamans.
The pseudo stem of this ginger is red in colour.
Its flowers are lotus shaped and have a vermilion tinge and dehisced fruit.
It has tuberous root and its inflorescence buds are urceolate in shape.
Its morphological features make it different from other species belonging to the genus
Zingiber.
Like other species of Gingers, it is edible and can be propagated vegetatively.
It possesses ethno-medicinal uses and the fresh extract of fleshy tuberous roots of this
species can treat abdominal pain and anti-helminthic troubles.
There are over 140 species of genus Zingiber which is spread throughout tropical Asia,
including China, Japan and tropical Australia. Out of these species, 20 are reported from
India, which include seven from Andaman and Nicobar Islands itself.

Astronomers discover powerful cosmic double

whammy
An international team of astronomers have recently discovered two of the most powerful
phenomena in the Universe- a supermassive black hole and the collision of giant galaxy
clusters. These two phenomena have combined to create a stupendous cosmic particle
accelerator.
The findings were published in the journal Nature Astronomy on 4 January 2017. Moreover,
the findings of the research were also presented at the 229th meeting of the American
Astronomical Society.
The findings were made by combining the data such as radio, X-ray and optical observations
from Indias Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), NASAs Chandra X-ray Observatory
and other telescopes.
Findings
Researchers found out what happens when matter ejected by a giant black hole is cleared
up in the merger of two enormous galaxy clusters.
This cosmic double whammy was found in a pair of colliding galaxy clusters called Abell
3411 and Abell 3412 which are located about two billion light years from Earth.
These two clusters are very massive as each weighs about a quadrillion times the mass of
the Sun.
Moreover, the optical data from the Isaac Newton Telescope in La Palma and Keck
Observatory and Japan's Subaru telescope detected the galaxies in each cluster.
The comet-shaped appearance was produced by hot gas from one cluster ploughing
through the hot gas of the other cluster.
About India's Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)
The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) was set up by Pune based National Centre
for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA).
It was designed for investigating a variety of radio astrophysical problems, ranging from
nearby Solar system to the edge of the universe.

This telescope is used by the astronomers from all over the world to observe various
different astronomical objects such as galaxies, pulsars, supernovae, HII regions, Sun and
the solar winds.
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Pakistan test-fires nuclear-capable submarine cruise

missile Babur-3
Pakistan on 9 January 2017
successfully test-fired the first
submarine-launched Cruise Missile
Babur-3 from an undisclosed
location in Indian Ocean.
The missile was fired from an

underwater mobile platform.
About Babur-3
It is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead of up to 450km.
It is a sea-based variant of Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) Babur-2+.
The missile is capable of delivering nuclear strikes from land, air and underwater as well.
It encompasses state-of-the-art technologies including underwater controlled propulsion,

advanced guidance and navigation features which are duly augmented by Global Navigation,
Terrain and Scene Matching Systems.
It features terrain hugging and sea skimming flight capabilities to evade hostile radars and
air defences.
It also features certain stealth technologies which can deal with regional Ballistic Missile
Defence (BMD) environment.
In a land-attack mode, the missile is capable of delivering various types of payloads.
It is expected to provide Pakistan with a credible second-strike capability and an

augmented deterrence.

About Babur Missile
Babur is a joint cruise missile weapon systems that has been in service with the Pakistan
Army since 2005. Its guidance system uses a combination of Inertial Navigation Systems
(INS), Terrain Contour Matching (TERCOM) and GPS satellite guidance.
Babur can be armed with both conventional or nuclear warheads and has a reported range
of 700 km. The missile was designed with features to avoid radar detection and penetrate
enemy air defences. The serial production of the Babur missile began in October 2005.
The missile was first successfully test fired in August 2005 from a land based transporter
erector launcher (TEL). And in March 2007, Pakistan test-fired an upgraded version of the
Babur with an extended range of 700 km.
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China launched first commercial space mission with

Kuaizhou-1A rocket
China on 9 January 2017 successfully launched first Chinese commercial mission using an
updated version of the low-cost Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The mission was launched from
northwestern Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu province.
As a part of the mission, three satellites namely Jilin Linye-1 forestry satellite (JL-1),
CubeSats XY-S1 and Caton-1 were launched into space.
Highlights of the satellites
JL-1 Satellite is a multifunctional remote-sensing satellite which provides for high-

definition video images.
It can be used for environmental protection, land resource and forestry surveying,
transport and disaster prevention and relief purposes.
The JL-1 satellite is also known as Lingqiao 3. It is part of the Jilin constellation of
commercial Earth observatories in orbit.
The Jilin satellites are built and operated by the state-owned Chang Guang Satellite
Technology Co Ltd.

On the other hand, XY-S1 and Caton-1 Satellites are experimental satellites aimed at
testing the technologies of low-orbit narrow-band communication and VHF Data Exchange
System (VDES) respectively.
Rocket technology company Expace under the state owned China Aerospace Science and
Industry Corporation (CASIC) was responsible for the launch of the mission. All the
commercial Kuaizhou launches are conducted under the auspices of Expace, a subsidiary of
CASIC. The company provided for flexible, convenient, quick and economical launch service.
About Kuaizhou-1A rocket
It is an improvised and advanced version of erstwhile Kuaizhou-1 rocket.
It is a low-cost solid fuelled carrier rocket with high reliability and short preparation
period.
It was designed with an aim to launch low-orbit satellites weighing less than 300 kg.
The Kuaizhou models are capable of lifting four to six satellites to multiple orbits in a single
flight.
It adopts a mobile launch platform, integrated power supply equipment, test and launch
control facilities to carry vehicle from technical support centre to launch site.
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China launched first commercial space mission with

Kuaizhou-1A rocket
China on 9 January 2017 successfully launched first Chinese commercial mission using an
updated version of the low-cost Kuaizhou-1A rocket. The mission was launched from
northwestern Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu province.
As a part of the mission, three satellites namely Jilin Linye-1 forestry satellite (JL-1),
CubeSats XY-S1 and Caton-1 were launched into space.
Highlights of the satellites
JL-1 Satellite is a multifunctional remote-sensing satellite which provides for high-

definition video images.

It can be used for environmental protection, land resource and forestry surveying,
transport and disaster prevention and relief purposes.
The JL-1 satellite is also known as Lingqiao 3. It is part of the Jilin constellation of
commercial Earth observatories in orbit.
The Jilin satellites are built and operated by the state-owned Chang Guang Satellite
Technology Co Ltd.
On the other hand, XY-S1 and Caton-1 Satellites are experimental satellites aimed at
testing the technologies of low-orbit narrow-band communication and VHF Data Exchange
System (VDES) respectively.
Rocket technology company Expace under the state owned China Aerospace Science and
Industry Corporation (CASIC) was responsible for the launch of the mission. All the
commercial Kuaizhou launches are conducted under the auspices of Expace, a subsidiary of
CASIC. The company provided for flexible, convenient, quick and economical launch service.
About Kuaizhou-1A rocket
It is an improvised and advanced version of erstwhile Kuaizhou-1 rocket.
It is a low-cost solid fuelled carrier rocket with high reliability and short preparation
period.
It was designed with an aim to launch low-orbit satellites weighing less than 300 kg.
The Kuaizhou models are capable of lifting four to six satellites to multiple orbits in a single
flight.
It adopts a mobile launch platform, integrated power supply equipment, test and launch
control facilities to carry vehicle from technical support centre to launch site.
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SpaceX launched Cluster of Iridium Satellites from

California
SpaceX, the American rocket company, on 14 January 2017 launched a Falcon 9 vehicle into
space with 10 satellites of Iridium. All these 10 satellites were placed in the low-orbit.
Falcon 9 vehicle was launched from the Vandenberg Air Force Base on the California coast.

Lift-off took place at 9:54 AM

local time. A few minutes
later, the first stage of the
rocket landed successfully on
a platform in the Pacific
Ocean. An hour and 15
minutes after launch, the
mission was complete with
the Iridium payload safely in
orbit. SpaceX must now follow
through with a steady but rapid series of further flights.
Iridium is a global leader in mobile voice and data satellite communications. These satellites
were the first part of at least 70 satellites of Iridiums next-generation global satellite
constellation, Iridium Next. SpaceX will be launching all 70 satellites of Iridium Next.
This was the first mission by the company since one of its vehicles exploded on the launch
pad in September 2016.
It has a long queue of customers all waiting for a ride to orbit - including America's civil
space agency (Nasa), the nation's military, and multiple outfits in the commercial sector.
Indeed, Iridium has six further missions it wants to complete with SpaceX inside the next 18
months.
FALCON 9
It is a two-stage rocket designed by SpaceX.
It is capable of transporting satellites and the Dragon spacecraft into the orbit.
Its two-stage configuration minimises the number of separation events and with nine first-
stage engines, it can safely complete its mission even in the event of an engine shutdown.
In 2012, it created a history by delivering Dragon into the correct orbit for rendezvous with
the International Space Station. With this fete, it became the first commercial company ever
to visit the space station.
Falcon 9, along with the Dragon spacecraft, was designed from the outset to deliver humans
into space. Under an agreement with NASA, SpaceX is actively working toward that goal.

Silicon identified as missing element in Earths core

Scientists from Tohoku University in Japan in January 2017 discovered that Silicon (Si) is the
missing element in the Earths core.
According to the researchers, silicon makes up a significant proportion of Earths core after
iron and nickel. It was missing element in the deep interiors of the Earth.
This discovery could help the scientists in better understanding of how the world was
formed. For the study, researchers recreated the high temperatures and pressures found in
the deep interior of the Earth.
Key Highlights
Earth consists of four general sections- the outermost being the Crust where we live,
below that is the Mantle which makes up Earths volume, then follows the Core which is
around 2200 miles in diameter.
Core is separated into the outer and inner core. The inner core is 760 miles in diameter
and is incredibly hot at more than 5400 degrees Celsius. It is this region that is of particular
interest to scientists. The outer core is a highly viscous fluid.
The inner core is mostly composed of nickel and iron in a 10-85 percent split respectively.
It is this missing 5 percent that was the topic of research in the study from Tohoku
University.
The innermost part of the Earth is a solid ball with a radius of about 1200 kilometres.
Methodology
In order to assess different elements as components of the core, the Tohoku University
team created a scale model of it in the laboratory.
They used samples of nickel and iron and mixed in silicon.
The resulting alloy was subjected to high temperature and pressure as it would experience
in the inner core.
The behaviour of this alloy was a good match for the seismic data acquired from observing
the Earths core.

NASA approves mission to explore iron-rich asteroid

16 Psyche
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on 18 January 2017 approved a
mission to explore 16 Psyche, an iron-rich asteroid.
Under the mission, NASA craft will be launched in the year 2023 and will arrive at asteroid
Psyche in 2030.
About asteroid 16 Psyche
16 Psyche is located in the large asteroid belt between the planets Mars and Jupiter.
Scientists believe that Psyche may have started as a planet, before it was partially
destroyed during the formation of the solar system.
Psyche asteroid has a diameter in excess of 125 miles and is mostly composed of iron and
nickel.
Iron in the asteroid 16 Psyche alone would worth over USD 10000 quadrillion alone.
Scientifically, Psyche is believed to be a protoplanet as its entire body consists of all those
things which one day will be the core of a new planet.
It is also believed that Psyche contains water which makes it a possible candidate for a
stellar fuel station, as water can be used to sustain life and synthesize rocket fuel.
Some researchers also put forward the suggestion that Psyche may contain water, which
could make it a resource stopover as the mineral contents on the asteroids are worth over
100 thousand times the value of the entire world economy.
The asteroid will be visited by the spacecraft for conducting tests to learn more about the
history and composition of the celestial body.
The information gathered from the asteroid will be useful to astronomers to learn more
about the formation and early life of planets.
The study of Psyche shall also reveal more information about the centre of Earth which
cannot be studied directly due to the virtual impossibility of sending a probe deep
underground.

Scientists named 3 diseases that could cause next

global health emergency
Scientists in January 2017 named three relatively-known diseases that can be the next
global health emergency in near future. These three diseases are Middle East Respiratory
Syndrome (MERS-CoV), Lassa fever and Nipah virus.
These three diseases were kept at the top of the list of 10 priority diseases that was
identified by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as potentially causing the next major
outbreak.
Steps to tackle these diseases
To deal with the outbreak of these three diseases, MERS, Lassa fever and Nipah virus, the
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) has aimed to develop two
experimental vaccines ready within five years. Usually, new vaccines are developed in about
a decade and the process takes the expenditure of hundreds of millions of dollars. Detail of
finances for developing vaccines for these three diseases
a) To speed up vaccine development procedure for MERS, Lassa fever and Nipah virus, a
coalition of government and charities have committed to provide a fund of USD 460 million.
b) To deal with the problem, scientists are asking funders at the World Economic Forum
Davos for another USD 500 million.
Reason for being serious to deal with the outbreak of these diseases
The decision to come up with vaccines to deal with the outbreak of these diseases was
taken in the light of outbreaks of diseases like Zika virus in Latin America, Ebola in West
Africa in 2014. Outbreaks of these diseases exposed the fact that how unprepared the world
is to handle new outbreaks.
During the outbreaks of Zika and Ebola, the world had no vaccine or treatment for the
same. Aftereffects of outbreak of Ebola and Zika virus
About 11000 people died in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea due to Ebola.
In 2015, Brain of more than 1000 children was damaged in Brazil due to the outbreak of
Zika virus.
MERS-CoV
It is the virus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). It is a coronavirus, part
of the same family of viruses that causes the common cold and SARS (severe acute

respiratory syndrome). MERS is categorised as a zoonatic disease, that is, it passes into to
human from animals.
MERS-CoV can spread from person to person, usually through close contact.
Major source of the disease: It is believed that Camels are the major source of the disease.
It is caused due to activities like drinking raw camel milk or urine, eating undercooked camel
meat and raising camels.
Lassa virus
The virus that causes Lassa fever belongs to the Arenaviridae family. Lassa fever is also
known as Lassa haemorrhagic fever (LHF). Lassa fever is a haemorrhagic illness and it occurs
between one and three weeks after infection.
Source for the disease: Similar to MERS-CoV, Lassa fever is also a zoonatic disease and
natural host of this virus is rodent Mastomys natalensis, otherwise known as the Natal
multimammate mouse or rat.
It spreads among human after a person comes into contact with an item that is
contaminated with the urine or faeces of rodents like by handling objects, eating or through
open wounds. It can also be inhaled.
Lassa virus can pass from person to person via bodily fluids, and can spread in healthcare
settings if suitable precautions are not taken.
Nipah virus (NiV)
This virus belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family of viruses, genus Henipavirus, alongside
Hendra virus. Similar to Lassa virus and MERS-CoV, Nipah is also a zoonotic disease.
Source for the disease: The natural hosts for Nipah virus are fruit bats of the genus
Pteropus. Fruit bats are also known as flying foxes.
Nipah virus can be spread to people from infected bats, infected pigs or infected people.
Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
CEPI is a new alliance (public-private coalition) to finance and coordinate the development
of new vaccines to prevent and contain infectious disease epidemics. It aims to derail
epidemics by speeding development of vaccines.
Apart from MERS, Lassa fever and Nipah virus, other diseases that is targeted in CEPIs plan
includes Marburg fever, SARS, Rift Valley fever, chikungunya, and others.
CEPI is being funded by the World Economic Forum, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation,
the Wellcome Trust, the government of Norway and the Dept of Biotechnology and Union
Ministry of Science and Technology.

DRDO successfully test fired Guided PINAKA

The Defence Research and
Development Organization (DRDO) on
24 January 2017 successfully test fired
the Guided PINAKA from Launch
Complex-III at ITR, Chandipur. Guided
PINAKA is the enhanced version of
PINAKA Rocket Mark-II which has been
equipped with navigation, guidance
and control kit.
Highlights of the Guided PINAKA
The conversion from PINAKA Rocket Mark-II to Guided PINAKA facilitated the
enhancement in the range and improvement in the accuracy of PINAKA.
The flight of this upgraded rocket was tracked and monitored by Radars, Electro Optical
and Telemetry Systems at ITR Chandipur.
The guided version of Pinaka was developed jointly by Armament Research and
Development Establishment, Pune and Imarat and Defence Research and Development
Laboratory, the Hyderabad-based Research Centre.
However, ITR Chandipur provided the range and launch support for the rocket.
It has reinforced the technological strength in converting unguided systems into weapons
of high precision.
Its first successful test flight was conducted on 12 January 2017 itself.
Presently, India is operating two regiments of PINAKA and has already ordered for two more
regiments. In 2016, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) cleared a proposal for six
additional regiments at a cost of around Rs 14633 crore.
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Japan launched first-ever Military Communications

Satellite Kirameki-2
Japan on 24 January 2017 launched its first military communications satellite Kirameki-2 to
boost the broadband capacity of its armed forces with an aim to reinforce its presence at
the southern edge of the East China Sea.

The satellite was launched through

Mistubishi H-IIA rocket from
southern-most islands of Japan, an
area in which Tokyo and Beijing
have clashed over the gas-rich East
China Sea.
Kirameki-2 is one of three planned

X-band satellites that will allow communications across wider territory. It has a lifespan of
15 years. It was built by DSN Corporation for the Japanese Ministry of Defence.
The Kirameki-1 satellite was damaged in 2016 during transportation to the launch site and is
expected to be launched in March 2018. On the other hand, Kirameki-3 is intended to be
launched in 2021.
The country expects to send three X-band satellites into orbit over the coming years in order
to quadruple the countrys broadband capacity.
Background
Usually, analysts and spectators keep an eye on the South China Sea but the East China Sea
is little less controversial than the former.
East China Sea has generated some political tensions due to a group of five tiny uninhabited
islands which are claimed by Japan as well as China. Moreover, these islands are claimed by
Taiwan too. These islands are called Senkaku by Japan and Diaoyu by China.
Japan, the main US ally in Asia, is worried due to the recent increase in Chinese military
activity in the East China Sea. In the nine months ranging from April to December, Japan
scrambled fighter jets to counter these Chinese aircraft approaching Japanese airspace 644
times.
Both the countries are also at odds over the exploitation of gas fields that overlap the
exclusive economic zones which are also claimed by both the sides.
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Scientists spot sunspot with centre twice

the size of Earth
Scientists and researchers from European Southern Observatory (ESO) in the month of
January 2017 spotted the dark and contorted centre of a sunspot which is nearly twice the
diameter of the Earth.

Researchers were able to spot this sunspot using Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre
Array (ALMA) antennas located in Atacama Desert of northern Chile.
This discovery will be of great help for the astronomers to probe the physics of the nearest
star.
The Finding
Using ALMA antennas capabilities, astronomers imaged the millimetre wavelength light
emitted by the Suns chromosphere which lies just above the photosphere that forms the
visible surface of the Sun.
They produced the images to study solar activity at longer wavelengths of light that are
typically available to solar observatories on Earth.
Scientists were able to observe an enormous sunspot using two of ALMAs receiver bands
at wavelengths of 1.25 millimetres and three millimetres.
The images captured will help to reveal differences in temperature between parts of the
Suns chromosphere and also understanding the heating and dynamics of the
chromospheres.
About Sunspots
Sunspots are darker and cooler areas on the surface of the sun in a region called the
photosphere which has temperature of 5800 degrees Kelvin.
They can be very large up to 50000 kilometres in diameter and have temperatures of about
3800 degrees Kelvin.
Generally, they are dark in comparison with the brighter and hotter regions of the
photosphere surrounding them.
Background
Throughout the ages, astronomers have studied the Sun and probed its dynamic surface and
energetic atmosphere in varied ways and using many methodologies.
However, in order to achieve a fuller understanding, it was required to study the Sun across
the entire electromagnetic spectrum including the millimetre and submillimetre portion
that only ALMA could observe.

Browned toast and potatoes are potential cancer risk:

Scientists
A team of renowned scientists from Food Standards Agency (FSA) of United Kingdom on 23
January 2017 warned that the browned toast, chips and potatoes can cause cancer.
In order to raise awareness about the risk attached to the brown cooked toasts and
potatoes, the Food Standards Agency (FSA) launched a campaign 'Go for Gold' to aware the
public about the possible health risk of Acrylamide.
The campaign clearly states that while frying, baking, toasting or roasting starchy foods like
potatoes, one should aim for a golden yellow colour or even lighter one.
As per FSA scientists, when the starchy foods are roasted, grilled or fried for too long at high
temperatures (above 120 degree Celsius), they produce a carcinogenic chemical called
Acrylamide.
About Acrylamide
Acrylamide is a chemical compound naturally produced when foods high in starch are fried
or baked at high temperatures.
It can be found in potatoes, chips, crisps, bread, and other cereal and wheat products.
There is an evidence that rodents, exposed to high levels of acrylamide, develop cancer.
However, currently, it is little unclear whether a similar risk exists in human beings.
World Health Organization defines acrylamide as probably carcinogenic to humans.
Recommendations of FSA
Go for gold: Aim for a golden yellow colour or lighter when frying, baking, toasting or
roasting starchy foods like potatoes and bread.
Check the pack: Check carefully for the cooking instructions on the pack and follow
carefully while frying or oven-cooking packaged food products such as chips, roast potatoes,
etc.
Eat a varied and balanced diet: Eating a varied, balanced and healthy diet will help reduce
the risk of cancer.
Don't keep raw potatoes in the fridge: Do not store raw potatoes in the fridge, if one
wants to roast or fry them. Raw potatoes should ideally be stored in a dark and cool place.
169 International | World | www.jagranjosh.com

INTERNATIONAL | WORLD
Nawaz Sharif inaugurated Chashma-III
nuclear power plant
Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on 28 December 2016 inaugurated Chashma-III
nuclear power plant near Mianwali in Punjab Province.
The inauguration of the plant not only alleviates the load shedding problems in Punjab
Province, but also helps Pakistan in achieving the commitments under the Intended
Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs).
As per the INDCs that are submitted by Pakistan to the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC), use of non-fossil fuel based energy sources will be
encouraged in the country.
About Chashma-III Nuclear Power Plant
It also called as the C-III nuclear power plant.
The power project is a joint collaboration between the Pakistan Atomic Energy
Commission (PAEC) and China National Nuclear Corporation.
It was executed by the PAEC under the guidelines of the International Atomic Energy
Agency (IAEA) that monitors diversion of nuclear energy material and technology for non-
civilian uses.
It helps the government's commitment to end loads shedding by 2018.
For the successful completion of the project, the China Atomic Energy Authority and the
Export-Import Bank of China extended technical and financial support.
The 600 MW capacity plant is a part of the bigger Chashma Nuclear Project that consists of
four nuclear power plants.
While the Chashma-I and Chashma-II power projects are already operational, Chashma-IV
plant will be operationalised in 2017.
The four plants will help the PAEC in achieving the overall target of 8000 MW nuclear
energy capacity.
Nuclear energy scenario in Pakistan
In addition to the four plants as part of the Chashma Nuclear Power Project, Pakistan is
constructing K-II and K-III nuclear power plants in Karachi.
All these projects together are expected to add a total of 8800 MW electricity to the
national grid by 2030 which is a medium target for the PAEC.
www.jagranjosh.com | International | World 170

As all these nuclear projects are executed with the help of China, they may cause a strain
in the bilateral relationship between India and Pakistan.
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China operationalised world's longest bullet train line

China in the last week of December 2016
commenced operations of Shanghai-
Kunming line, one of the world's longest
high-speed railways.
The link joins the prosperous eastern coast

to the less-developed south-western part
of the country.
The launch of the Shanghai-Kunming line

signifies that Chinas high-speed rail grid
has taken shape and connects almost all provinces on the Chinese mainland.
The line is a part of the China Railway High-speed system of high-speed rail corridors,
beginning in Shanghai and ending in Kunming.
About the Shanghai-Kunming line
The Shanghai-Kunming line is 2252 km in length.
The line is also the longest east-west high-speed railway in China.
It passes through five provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan.
It cuts travel time from Shanghai to Kunming from 34 hours to 11 hours.
The maximum speed of the train is 330 km per hour.
About China Railway High-speed
The China Railway High-speed (CRH) is the high-speed rail service operated by China
Railway.
Hexie Hao is the designation for rolling stock operated for the service.
CRHs introduction was a major part of the sixth national railway speedup.
It was implemented on 18 April 2007.
Every high-speed train in commercial use in China is named CRH.

CRH1/2A/2B/2E/5 are expected to have a maximum speed of 250 km/h. CRH2C/3

have a maximum speed of 350 km/h.
The new train sets CRH380A have a maximum test speed of 416.6 km/h.
CRH380BL, the fastest train set, attained a maximum test speed of 487.3 km/h.
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Beipanjiang Bridge, 'world's highest bridge' standing

1850ft above a gorge opens
Beipanjiang Bridge, the worlds highest bridge that connects the province of Guizhou and
Yunnan in the remote mountainous part of China was opened to traffic on 29 December
2016. The bridge spans 1850 feet (564 meters) above a gorge over the Beipan River.
Build at an expense of about USD 146.7 million dollars Beipanjiang Bridge will help in
reducing the road travel time between Xuianwei to Liupanshui from five hours to two.
As per reports, the bridge surpassed the 1837-foot-tall Sidu River Bridge for its world record
title.
About Beipanjiang Bridge
The bridge that hangs above the Beipan River was developed in three years.
The 1341-meter long bridge is a four-lane roadway.
The bridge is named after Beipan River over which it was developed.
The bridge is a part of 2115 mile Hangrui Highway that will connect Hangzhou to the
China-Myanmar border crossing in Ruili.
As per reports, Beipanjiang may be is the highest bridge in the world, but Frances Millau
viaduct remains the worlds tallest bridge at a height of 1125 feet.
Interesting fact: China is a home of eight of the worlds 10 highest bridges. Maximum of
these bridges is available in the rural region of the country. List of top ten bridges of the
world
Beipanjiang Bridge, China
Sidu River Bridge (was world's highest bridge since 2009 until opening of Beipanjiang
bridge), China
Puli Bridge, China

Qingshui River Bridge, China
Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge, Papua New Guinea (It was World's highest bridge from
2005 to 2009 and at present; it is world's highest pipeline bridge)
Baluarte Bridge, Mexico (It is highest cable-stayed bridge in the world and also the highest
bridge in the Americas)
Baling River Bridge, China
Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge, China (it was world's highest bridge from 2003 to
2005)
Liuchong River Bridge, China
Dimuhe River Bridge, China
Aizhai Bridge, China (It is world's highest tunnel-to-tunnel bridge)
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Third protocol for amending DTAA signed between

India and Singapore
India and Singapore on 30 December 2016 signed the 3rd protocol for amending Double
Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). This revisiting of the treaty is important as it will
help the government in its efforts to eliminate black money from India.
The DTAA was signed for the avoidance of double taxation as well as for prevention of fiscal
evasion in relation to the taxes on income.
India and Switzerland signed Bank Information Sharing deal
Features of the third Protocol amendment of the DTAA
It will come to an effect from 1 April 2017.
It provides for source-based taxation of capital gains arising on transfer of shares in a

company.
This amendment will help in curbing the revenue loss as well as in preventing double non-
taxation. It will also streamline the slow of investments.
During the two years called as transition period (from 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2019) the
capital gains on shares will be taxed at half of normal tax rate (in source country), subject to
fulfilment of conditions in Limitation of Benefits clause.

India and Mauritius signed Protocol to Amend Taxation Methods
It also inserts provisions to facilitate relieving of economic double taxation in transfer

pricing cases.
It enables application of domestic law and measures concerning prevention of tax

avoidance or tax evasion.
However, the amendment grandfathers all investments in shares made before 1 April 2017.
The grandfathering will be subject to fulfilment of conditions in Limitation of Benefits clause
as per 2005 Protocol.
The amendments are in line with Indias commitment under Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
(BEPS) Action Plan. Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) refers to tax avoidance
strategies that exploit gaps and mismatches in tax rules to artificially shift profits to low or
no-tax locations. At present, over 100 countries and jurisdictions are collaborating to
implement the BEPS measures.
The India-Singapore DTAA at present provides for residence based taxation of capital gains
of shares in a company.
Earlier in 2016, India had amended DTAA with other countries like Cyprus and Mauritius.
These double taxation avoidance agreements will block the routes to evade taxations.
Apart from this, to fight the menace of the black money, India had signed an Automatic
Exchange of Information (AEOI) with Switzerland. Under AEOI, Switzerland will start giving
real-time information on investments by Indian entities in the country in 2018 and
subsequent years. The process will start in 2019.
India and Switzerland signed Bank Information Sharing deal
Background
Earlier on 10 May 2016, the two nations signed the protocol for amendment of the India-
Mauritius Convention. Features of this amendment to the protocol
It provides for source-based taxation of capital gains that arises due to the alienation of
shares acquired from 1 April 2017 in a company resident in India.
It says that the tax rate for all capital gains between the transition periods from 1 April
2017 to 31 March 2019 will be limited to 50 per cent of the domestic tax rate of India. But
this benefit of 50 per cent reduction in the tax rate will be subject to the Limitation of
Benefits Article.
Taxation in India at full domestic tax rate will take place from the financial year 2019-20
onwards.
However, the amendment states that any and every investment made before 1 April 2017
will not be subject to capital gains taxation in India.

In addition to this, the two nations, namely India and Cyprus, on 18 November 2016 revised
the DTAA. Features of the revision are
It provides for source-based taxation of capital gains arising from the alienation of shares,
instead of residence based taxation provided under the DTAA signed in 1994.
The revision also provides for assistance for the collection of taxes and updates in
between the two nation with the provisions related to Exchange of Information to accepted
international standards.
However in this revision to the grandfathering clause was provided in case of investments
that are made before 1 April 2017 in which the capital gains will be taxed in the country if
which the taxpayer is a resident.
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UN Security Council approved Russian-drafted

resolution on Syria ceasefire
United Nations Security Council (UNSC) unanimously passed a Russian-drafted resolution
2336 (2016) that seeks to end violence in Syria via a nationwide ceasefire between the
government and rebels.
The resolution adopted on 31 December 2016 also seeks to start a political process in the
war-torn Middle Eastern country.
Highlights of the resolution
It calls for rapid and safe delivery of humanitarian aid across Syria.
It calls for a meet of the Syrian government and representative of opposition in Astana,
the capital of Kazakhstan, in January 2017.
Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities in Syria to come into effect on 27 February
The text also stresses on fully implementing relevant Security Council resolutions, namely
2254 (2015) and 2268 (2016), which endorses an inclusive and Syrian-led political process
based on the Geneva Communiqu of 30 June 2012. This implementation is the only
sustainable solution to the current Syrian crisis, which is in its sixth year.
This adoption of resolution also expressed its support to the efforts of Russia and Turkey to
end the nearly six-year conflict in the Syria and launching of a political process.

Besides, the members of the council also said that the Astana meeting is an important step
in the process toward the reconciliation of the Syrian conflict.
Aleppos Christians celebrate Christmas for first time in five years
Expectations from deputy ambassadors of US and Britain
US deputy ambassador to the UN Michelle Sison: the truce should be observed across
Syria
British deputy UN envoy Peter Wilson: A system is required to independently monitor the
ceasefire.
On the other hand, Vitaly Churkin, the Russian envoy to UN praised the role of Turkey in
reaching the ceasefire agreement. He also thanked all members of the council for their
contribution to the peace process in Syria.
Comment by Rebel groups
The rebel groups in Syria said that they would consider the Russia-Turkey brokered
resolution as null and void if the government forces and their allies continue to violate it.
United Nations votes to deploy observers in Aleppo
The drafted resolution was officially presented to UNSC on 30 December 2016, a day after
Russia sent the texts to the UN body of two agreements signed between the government of
Syria and seven armed opposition groups.
Diplomatic voices engaged in the process, as well as the rebel groups involved, have
suggested that this Russian-brokered ceasefire deal would succeed. It would succeed, even
when the previous ceasefire initiatives undertaken in 2016 by the UN or the US collapsed,
because this ceasefire came up after a commitment by both Bashar al-Assad and that the
Syrian rebel leader. The two sides had agreed on the implementation of the agreement with
President Vladimir Putin.
Comment
The deal includes a large number of rebel groups but not any terrorist organisation like
Islamic State, or the Kurdish YPG.
This agreement on the resolution of the Syrian conflict has a chance to reach a political
settlement that would help in ending the bloodshed and establish the future of the country.

Syrian Conflict
The Syrian conflict that began in form of an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad in
March 2011 has resulted in the killing of at least 3 lakh people and displacement of
numerous. About four million have sought refuge in neighbouring states or Europe.
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Jovenel Moise declared winner of Haitis Presidential

elections
Businessman Jovenel Moise was declared the official winner of
Haitian Presidential Election on 3 January 2017. Moise, who was
representing former President Michel Martellys the Haitian Tet
Kale Party (PHTK), won a clear majority in the Presidential election
by getting 55.6% of the total votes cast, beating his closest rival
Jude Celestine who received only 19.5% of the total votes cast. The
elections were held on 20 November 2016.
Key Highlights
Moise in his victory speech spoke about combating corruption and spreading national
unity.
Supporters of Maryse Narcisse, the candidate of former President Jean-Bertrand Aristides

Fanmi Lavalas Party and leftist candidate Moise Jean-Charles protested against Moises lead
when the preliminary results were released, accusing him of fraud.
While Maryse Narcisse finished fourth by winning 9% of the total votes cast, Moise Jean-
Charles finished third with 11% of total votes cast.
Electoral tribunal maintained its decision on Moises win and cleared that there was no
major fraud in the election.
The results have come at a time when the impoverished Caribbean nation is still recovering
from hurricane Matthew, which caused endless destruction throughout the nation in
October 2016. The hurricane killed around 1000 people and left over one million displaced
and in need of humanitarian assistance.
Hurricane Matthew Death toll mounts to 300 in Haiti

About Jovenel Moise
48-year-old Moise runs a banana export company, which he sees as a model for rural
development.
Even in his campaign, Moise branded himself as the Banana Man.
He was chosen as a presidential candidate by former President Michel Martelly for his
party the Haitian Tet Kale Party in 2015. Michel Martelly had ended his term without having
an elected successor.
Moise had received 32.8% of the total votes cast in the first round of election, held in
October 2015. However, the results were declared fraud by thousands of protestors,
resulting in postponing of the election.
The new President-Elect is expected to take office by 7 February 2017, ending the term of
the interim President Jocelerme Privert who had taken over when Martelly left office
without a successor. In his new role, Moise would be facing the huge task of reviving the
economy of Haiti and rebuilding the nation.
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Finland introduces basic income for unemployed

Finland has become the first country in the world to pay a basic monthly income to its
unemployed citizens.
The move is an effort on the part of the countrys government to reduce poverty and boost
employment. The basic monthly income will amount to about 560.
Key Highlights
The initiative has been introduced on a two-year trial and will benefit around 2000
randomly picked citizens.
The trial began on 1 January 2017.
The chosen citizens will receive an amount of 560 each month, which they can spend in
any way they wish without being answerable to the authority.
The amount will be deducted from any other benefits they already receive.
The selected citizens will continue to receive the money even after getting a job.
According to official data, average private sector income in Finland is 3,500 per month.

Purpose of the Trial
The main aim of the scheme is to abolish the lack of encouragement faced by many of the
unemployed.
It aims to discourage peoples fear of losing out on something.
Currently, a jobless person may refuse a low-salaried job fearing that it would massively
reduce his financial benefits that are provided under Finlands social security system.
According to Olli Kangas, an employee of KELA- a Finnish government agency responsible for
the countrys social benefits-it will be interesting to see whether the scheme will make the
chosen people take up different kinds of jobs and experiment or will it make them lazier, as
they would be getting a basic income without doing anything anyway.
Kanga is of the opinion that this experiment may be later extended to other low-income
groups like freelancers, part-time workers and small-scale entrepreneurs as well.
The unemployment rate in Finland stands at 8.1 per cent, as of November 2016 with around
213000 people being without a job for over a year. The total population of the country is 5.5
million.
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India, World Bank discussed Indus Water Treaty

Indian officials and representatives of the World Bank on 5 January 2017 discussed the Indus
Water Treaty (IWT). The discussion was aimed at resolving the deadlock between India and
Pakistan over construction of Kishenganga and Ratle hydel power projects in Jammu and
Kashmir.
What is the issue?
The sharing of water from the Indus between India and Pakistan is governed by the Indus
Water Treaty.
India planned to construct Kishanganga (330 megawatts) and Ratle (850 megawatts)
hydroelectric power plants on the Indus River System in Jammu Kashmir.
The power plants are being built on the Kishenganga and Chenab rivers respectively.
Pakistan raised objections against these projects claiming that they would alter the river
flows and affect the Pakistan adversely.
To resolve the differences, India and Pakistan asked the World Bank to appoint a Neutral
Expert and a Court of Arbitration respectively under the IWT.

As a response, the World Bank decided to put in place the necessary processes by 12
December 2016.
However, the Bank withdrew its decision on 13 December 2016 by stating that the
concurrent process would make the treaty unworkable over time.
About Indus Water Treaty
It is a water distribution treaty between India and Pakistan.
The treaty was brokered by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), which is at present, is a part of the World Bank Group.
The treaty was signed on 19 September 1960 by the then Indian Prime Minister Jawahar
Lal Nehru and the President of Pakistan Ayub Khan.
As per the treaty, the control over the three western flowering rivers of the Indus River
System Indus, Jhelum and Chenab were vested in Pakistan, while the control over the
eastern flowing rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej is in Indias hands.
The treaty provides for dispute resolution mechanism at three levels viz., Questions,
Differences and Disputes.
The Questions will be resolved in the Permanent Indus Commission which will be
represented by India and Pakistan.
The unresolved Questions i.e. Differences will be resolved through the appointment of a
neutral expert.
The Disputes will be resolved through a Permanent Court of Arbitration.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced stopping the meetings of Permanent
Indus Commission in September 2016.
The decision was taken against the backdrop of Pathankot and Uri terrorist attacks that
killed scores of Indian armed forces personnel.
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Union Cabinet approved MoU with Kenya on

agriculture and allied sectors
Union Cabinet on 4 January 2017 approved the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) with Kenya in the field of agriculture and allied sectors.

The decision was taken at a meeting of the Cabinet

chaired by the Prime Minister in New Delhi.
The MoU on Agriculture and Allied Sectors covers

various activities that include
Agricultural research
Animal husbandry and Dairy
Livestock and fisheries
Horticulture
Natural resource management
Post-harvest management and marketing
Soil and conservation
Water management
Irrigation farming systems development
Integrated watershed development
Integrated pest management
Agricultural plant, machinery and implements
Sanitary and phytosanitary issues
The MoU also provides for constitution of a Joint Working Group (JWG) to develop detailed
cooperation programmes. The MoU shall enter into force on the day of signing and shall
remain valid for a period of five years.
The MoU shall automatically be renewed for a subsequent period of five years unless either
country notifies the other in writing.
India-Kenya relations
Kenya is an East African nation with Uganda (west), South Sudan (north-west), Ethiopia
(north), Somalia (northeast), Tanzania (south) as its neighbours.
The East African coast and the west coast of India have long been linked by merchants.
In recent times, there is a growing trade and investment partnership.
Indian firms have invested in telecommunications, petrochemicals and chemicals,

floriculture, etc. and have executed engineering contracts in the power and other sectors.
An India-Kenya Trade Agreement was signed in 1981, under which both countries
accorded Most Favoured Nation status to each other.

India offers development assistance to Kenya in the form of loans and credit. This includes
Lines of Credit by EXIM Bank to Kenya's Industrial Development Bank Capital Ltd.
The government of India offers over 100 scholarships annually to Kenyan nationals.
These include scholarships for professional training in various fields under the Indian
Technical & Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Programme.
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Japan to associate with India in its Smart Cities

Mission
Japan has decided to associate itself with the development of Chennai, Varanasi and
Ahmedabad as smart cities.
This decision was announced on 5 January 2017 when the Japanese Ambassador to India,
Kenji Hiramatsu met the Union Urban Development Minister, M Venkaiah Naidu. Kenji said
that Japan was interested in the urban development initiatives of the Indian government
and had decided to be its partner.
He further added, replying to Naidus observation about the need for a speedy action that
Japan would like to match the action-oriented approach of Prime Minister Narendra Modis
government.
Japan is however not the only country to express interest in being associated with Indias
initiative of developing over 100 smart cities. Recently, Dominic Asquith, the British High
Commissioner also met Naidu and discussed the implementation of the MoU signed
between the two nations on cooperation in the urban development sector. The MoU was
signed during the British Prime Minister, Theresa Mays recent visit to India.
Other countries who have already pledged their support to India include the United States
Trade Development Agency (USTDA) for the cities of Visakhapatnam, Ajmer and Allahabad,
the United Kingdom for Pune, Amaravati and Indore, France for Puducherry, Chandigarh and
Nagpur and Germany for Coimbatore, Kochi and Bhubaneswar.
About the Smart Cities Project
The project was launched in 2014 by NDA government led by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi, right after coming to power.

It aims to develop 100 smart cities in the country by 2020.
The union government has set aside a budget of Rs 48000 Cr for the project.
Each smart city would get an assistance of about Rs 100 Cr every year for the period of
next five years.
The selection process was conducted through an intra-city competition, where cities were
evaluated on the basis of service levels, financial and institutional capacity, reforms and past
track record.
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US Army issued new regulations, allows turbans and

beards in military
The United States army has issued new regulations, allowing servicemen and women
sporting turbans, beards or hijabs to enrol in the military effective immediately.
The new sets of rules, which have been issued by the Secretary of the US Army, Eric
Fanning, are more inclusive of minority religious traditions, especially Indian ones. They will
allow military men with unshorn hair, beard and turbans to enrol in the army unless they
are not sincere in their beliefs. They will also allow religious accommodations to be
approved at Brigade-level. Previously it was approved only at the level of Secretary.
According to Joe Crowley, sitting Congressman from New York, this progress is not only
major for the Sikh- American community but also for the nations military. He further added
by saying that this move will give the Sikh Americans equal opportunity to serve America.
The decision was welcomed by the Sikh Americans and the US lawmakers, who had been
campaigning for the same right since the past few years.Up until the recent announcement,
Sikh Americans and others facing this challenge had to be granted a restricted permission to
serve in the army while maintaining their religious faith. Such permissions were not
permanent and had no guarantee and were required to be renewed after almost every
assignment.
In some cases, service members were also required to remove their articles of faith while
their accommodation request was pending, forcing them to choose between their religious
faith and job.

The campaign to liberalise the rules of the US Army was headed by the Sikh American
Coalition. Though they welcome the current move, they feel that it is still short of what they
had been requesting for.
The coalitions legal director Harsimran Kaur said that while they are pleased with the
progress this new policy represents for religious tolerance by the nations biggest employer,
their plea for a permanent policy change enabling all religious minorities to serve freely
without exceptions remains.
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H1-B Visa Programme reform bill introduced in US

Congress
The Protect and Grow American Jobs Act was introduced in the US Congress in January
2017. The bill roposes key changes in the H1-B Programme in order to stop misuse of the
H1-B and L1 visas by the American companies.
The bill also seeks to encourage companies to hire more American workers in order to
tackle growing unemployment in the country.
Highlights of the Protect and Grow American Jobs Act
The bill was introduced by Republican Darrell Issa and Scott Peters. They represent
California in the House of Representatives of the US Congress.
It prohibits companies from hiring H1-B employees if they employ more than 50 people.
It also disallows companies from hiring H1-B employees if more than 50% of their
employees are H1-B and L-1 visa holders.
The proposed legislation prohibits replacement of American workers by H1-B or L-1 visa
holders.
What are H1-B and L-1 visas?
The H1-B and L-1 visas are non-immigrant visas offered by the US Government. These
visas allow companies to employ skilled workers from other countries to meet shortages in
the labour market.
These two visas differ in terms of the length of period that an individual is allowed to stay
in the country.
On an L1 visa, the maximum length an individual is allowed to stay is 7 years.

An H1B visa holder may remain in the county for a total of six years but there exists the
opportunity to file for a 3-year extension.
The Protect and Grow American Jobs Act comes after a number of companies like Disney
and SoCal Edison have come under fire for abusing the H1B Visa programme to replace
American workers with foreign workers.
The Indian Information Technology industry is expected to hit hard with the proposed
legislation as it is the major beneficiary of this visa programme.
As per an estimate, around 80,630 H1-B visas were issued to Indian nationals by the
American companies in 2012 alone.
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India, Kazakhstan signed protocol to amend Double

Taxation Avoidance Convention
India and Kazakhstan on 6
January 2017 signed a
Protocol to amend the
existing Double Taxation
Avoidance Convention
(DTAC). The protocol was
signed in New Delhi.
The existing protocol was

signed on 9 December 1996
for the avoidance of double
taxation. The protocol also seeks to prevent fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.
Highlights of the amended protocol
The protocol incorporates internationally accepted norms for effective exchange of

information on tax matters.
The information received from Kazakhstan for tax purposes can be communicated to other
law enforcement agencies with the authorisation of the agencies of Kazakhstan and vice
versa.
The Protocol inserts a Limitation of Benefits Article. This article seeks to provide a main
purpose test to prevent misuse of the DTAC.
The article also allows application of the domestic law against tax avoidance or evasion
practises.

The protocol inserts specific provisions to facilitate relieving of economic double taxation
in transfer pricing cases.
This provision is in tune with Indias commitment under Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
(BEPS) Action Plan to meet the minimum standard of providing Mutual Agreement
Procedure (MAP) access in transfer pricing cases.
The BEPS is an initiative of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD).
The Protocol inserts service PE provisions with a threshold and also provides that the
profits to be attributed to PE will be determined on the basis of apportionment of total
profits of the enterprise.
The Protocol replaces existing Article on Assistance in Collection of Taxes with a new
Article to align it with international standards.
Why the amendment to DTAC signed?
The protocol with Kazakhstan is a part of the series of revision agreements initiated by the
government.
The governments primary concern behind these protocols is to stop the misuse of existing
DTAC by multinational companies through instruments like transfer pricing.
Transfer pricing is the setting of the price for goods and services sold between related
legal entities within an enterprise.
As per the established norms, a transfer price must match either what the seller would
charge an independent customer or what the buyer would pay an independent supplier.
However, in reality, the transfer pricing mechanism has been used by the companies to
transfer profits to tax heavens in order avoid taxes from profits in home countries.
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Raheel Sharif appointed Commander-in-Chief of

Islamic Military Alliance
Pakistans recently retired Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif on 6 January 2017 was
appointed the first Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Military Alliance (IMA).
The Islamic Military Alliance is an intergovernmental military alliance of multiple Muslim

Countries. Through IMA, these countries come together for military intervention against ISIL
and other counter-terrorist activities.

About Raheel Sharif
General Raheel Sharif is a retired

four-star rank general in the Pakistan
Army.
From 29 November 2013 to 29

November 2016, he served as the
15th Chief of Army Staff of the
Pakistan Army.
He carried out Operation Zarb-e-Azb in North Waziristan, which stabilized the North-west
of Pakistan.
He expanded the role of paramilitaries in Karachi. This widely reduced the level of violence
in Pakistan's commercial capital.
He developed a new brigade-level military unit to help protect and secure the China-
Pakistan Economic Corridor.
He was the first Pakistani general to retire on time and not seek an extension in over two
decades.
About Islamic Military Alliance
The Islamic Military Alliance is officially named as Islamic Military Alliance to Fight
Terrorism (IMAFT).
There were 34 members in the alliance when the coalition was announced. By March
2016, the membership rose to 39.
It is based at a joint command centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Its creation was first announced on 15 December 2015 by Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud,
Minister of Defense of Saudi Arabia.
The alliance aims at protecting the Muslim countries from all terrorist groups and terrorist
organizations irrespective of their sect and name.
It has stated that it will fight terrorists in "Iraq, Syria, Libya, Egypt and Afghanistan".
It will operate in line with the United Nations and Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC)
provisions on terrorism.
Its only nuclear-armed member is Pakistan.

India, Portugal signed seven agreements including

defence cooperation
India and Portugal on 7 January
2017 signed seven agreements
to boost the bilateral relations
between the two nations. The
signed agreements include
support in defence cooperation
and renewable energy.
The MoUs were signed after

bilateral meeting between Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and his Portuguese counterpart Antonio Costa in New Delhi. PM
Antonio Costa was on a seven-day visit to India.
List of agreements signed include
MoU in the field of Information Technology and Electronics: This agreement aims at
promoting cooperation in the area of information technology and electronics through
specific projects between public and private sector institutions on both sides.
MoU in the Agriculture and Allied Sectors: It aims to exchange of scientific and technical
information and the organisation of training programmes. It also seeks to promote
agricultural trade including market access of agricultural products between the two
countries.
MoU on Renewable Energy: It aims to promote innovative technologies in the field of

renewable energy. It also seeks for exchange in experts training programme and technical
visits and workshops, joint seminars, conferences in the energy sector.
MoU on Marine Research and Resources: The MoU proposes to enhance cooperation in
Marine Research through subjects such as oceanography, marine ecology, technical and
scientific development of aquaculture and bio-geo-chemistry and ocean acidification.
MoU on Defence: The MoU envisages defence cooperation and exchanges covering
(i) High-level visits
(ii) Working-level exchanges
(iii) Education and training exchanges
(iv) Exchange of views on issues of mutual interests like security challenges, maritime
security, UN peacekeeping operations, and defence industries cooperation.

MoU on the establishment of an ICCR Chair of Indian Studies in University of Lisbon: The
MoU is regarding establishing an Indian Chair at the University of Lisbon
Agreement on visa waiver for holders of diplomatic passports: The agreement allows
visa-free travel for diplomatic passport holders of India and Portugal to each others
countries for short term visits.
Other happenings during the visit included
The two Prime Ministers, namely Narendra Modi and Antnio Costa released
commemorative postal stamps.
The agreements were signed after delegation-level talks held between the two nations
talks at Hyderabad House in New Delhi
PM Antnio Costa met the President Pranab Mukherjee and Vice President
PM Antnio Costa laid wreath at the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat
PM Antnio Costa also inspected the Guard of Honour at Ceremonial Reception in New
Delhi
Beside all these happenings including signing of seven agreements, the two nations, namely
India and Portugal, also released a Joint Declaration on Cooperation in Third Countries
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Norway becomes 1st country to ban FM radio

broadcasting
Norway became the first country to ban FM radio broadcasting. The northern county of
Nordland on 11 January 2017 stopped radio broadcasting using analogue frequencies.
The primary reason behind banning FM radio broadcasting is governments endeavour to

offer a better radio service to the whole population.
Benefits of switching over to Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) are
Compared to FM radio broadcasting, digital audio broadcasting offers a wider range of

broadcasting options and greater sound quality.
DAB allows for more channels on a given bandwidth, provides better reception and has
significantly lower operating costs than traditional FM.
At present, there are 22 national digital stations in Norway including 20 smaller ones.
However, the FM spectrum has room for a maximum of only five national stations.

As per an estimate of Norways culture ministry, the switch over will save 25 million US
dollars a year.
To a great extent, Norway decided to switch to DAB because of its inhospitable

topography.
It is expensive to provide FM signals to a small population scattered around a landscape

that has a long and high mountains.
Background
In Norway, Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) and Frequency Modulation (FM) have existed
side-by-side since 1995.
The intention to switch over to DAB was expressed by the Parliament in 2011.
Consequently, a timetable was announced in 2015.
Starting with Nordland, the switch over will take place county by county.
Capital Oslo will turn off FM broadcasting in September 2017 and the process will be
completed nationwide by December 2017.
Comment
The transition to digital audio broadcasting has sparked debate in Norway.
As per a poll conducted by the newspaper Dagbladet, around 2/3rds of the population are
against the decision.
However, the poll results were dismissed by Ole Jorgen Torvmark. He is the head of
Digitalradio Norge.
Digitalradio Norge is responsible for the switch. It is owned by public broadcaster NRK and
commercial radio station P4.
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CERT-In signed MoU with US-CERT on Cyber Security

India and the USA on 11 January 2017 signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to
facilitate cooperation in the field of cyber security.
The MoU was signed by Aruna Sundararajan, Secretary, Union Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology and Richard Verma, US Ambassador to India.

The Memorandum of Understanding

(MoU) intends to promote closer co-
operation between CERT-In and US-CERT.
While the Indian Computer Emergency

Response Team (CERT-In) is a part of the
Union Ministry of Electronics and
Information technology, the US-CERT
works under the Department of
Homeland Security of the USA.
The MoU facilitates exchange of information pertaining to the cyber security in

accordance with the relevant laws, rules and regulations of India and the USA.
This exchange of information will be based on the basis of equality, reciprocity and mutual
benefit.
Background
On 19 July 2011, the USA and India signed a MoU to promote a closer cooperation and
timely exchange of information between the organisations of their respective governments
responsible for cyber security.
Since then, regular interactions between CERT-In and US-CERT have been taking place to
share the information and discuss cyber security related issues.
In continuation of the cooperation in cyber security areas, both the governments have
renewed the MoU.
About CERT-In
The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) is the nodal agency for
responding to computer security incidents as and when they occur. It is operational since
January 2004.
As per the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008, CERT-In has been designated to
serve as the national agency to perform the following functions in the area of national
security.
Collection, analysis and dissemination of information on cyber incidents
Issuing forecasts and alerts of cyber security incidents
Undertaking emergency measures for handling cyber security incidents
Coordination of cyber incident response activities

Issuing guidelines, advisories, vulnerability notes and whitepapers relating to information

security practices, procedures, prevention, response and reporting of cyber incidents
Such other functions relating to cyber security as may be prescribed
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India, Kenya signed MoU on cooperation in

agriculture and allied sectors
India and Kenya on 11 January 2017
signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) on
cooperation in agriculture and allied
sectors. The MoU was signed after
successful summit level talks
between Prime Minister Narendra
Modi and President of Kenya Uhuru
Kenyatta in New Delhi.
Uhuru Kenyatta is on an official visit to India. Since 1981, this is the first State visit from
Kenya to India.
On this occasion, both the countries also signed a line of credit agreement worth US $100
million. Under the agreement, India will take steps for mechanisation of agriculture in
Kenya.
In addition to the MoU and the line of credit agreement, both the leaders released a joint
statement.
Highlights of the joint statement are
Both the countries discussed long term arrangements for production and import of pulses.
These arrangements will be of much help for India that imported Rs 25,000 crore worth
pulses from African and Asian nations to meet nutrition demands.
India will explore means to share best practises in organic farming with Kenyan farmers.
In the health sector, Bhabhatron machine was delivered to the Kenyatta National Hospital
for cancer treatment. Related capacity building of the Kenyan doctors will be undertaken
under India Africa Forum Summit initiative.
Kenya's support to the International Solar Alliance (ISA) was appreciated by the Indian
government. The ISA is a multilateral platform launched by India in December 2015 to
harness solar energy for economic growth.

Understanding India-Kenya Bilateral Relations
Both countries will explore opportunities in blue economy. Blue economy conceptualises
oceans as development spaces by integrating oil and mineral wealth extraction, bio-
prospecting and energy production.
India and Kenya will cooperate in specific areas of priority such as hydrography,
communications networks, anti-piracy, capacity building, exchanges and defence medical
cooperation.
A joint working group will meet to discuss cooperation on cyber security, counter
terrorism, combating drugs, narcotics, human trafficking and money laundering.
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Ecuador takes chair of UN group of 134 developing

countries
Ecuador on 14 January 2017 took
over the chair of the United Nations
Group of 77. It took the charge of
Group of 77 from Thailand.
After taking the chairmanship of the

group, Ecuador's President Rafael
Correa said that the group will
continue promoting "social and
economic equality." He also said that
this quality can be brought only if
"poverty, inequality and exclusion"
are eradicated. This eradication will
allow people to live with
"sovereignty, dignity and in peace."
Thailand Foreign Minister Don

Pramudwinai said that in 2016 his
country focused on how to
implement the 17 UN goals for 2030,
which would help in promoting
development and good governance, and preserve the environment. Thailand passed the
baton of the group to Ecuador.

New Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the G-77 is his "preferred forum" to
implement his vision including seeing the new goals become reality and reforming UN
operations.
Group of 77
The Group of 77 (G77) at the United Nations is a coalition of developing nations. It was
designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced
joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.
In short G77 promotes the interests of the 134 developing countries it represents at the
United Nations, including China.
China has never officially joined the G77 but the nations provide consistent political support
and financial donation to the G77, since 1994.
The group is named as Group of 77 or G77 because at the time of formation it had 77
founding members. By November 2013, the group or organisation expanded to 134 member
countries. The group was formed on 15 June 1964 with a Joint Declaration of the Seventy-
Seven Countries at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in
Geneva.
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India-Sri Lanka signed MoU to construct 3000 Rain

Water Harvesting systems
India and Sri Lanka on 13 January 2017 signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to
construct rain harvesting systems in the northern Jaffna District. The project will be
executed at an expense of Sri Lankan Rupees (SLR) 30 crore.
The MoU was signed by Arindam Bagchi, Acting High Commissioner of India in the presence
of Abdul Hameed Mohamed Fowzie, State Minister of National Integration and
Reconciliation of Sri Lanka.
India, Sri Lanka exchanged four agreements to ensure peace and stability in the region
Highlights of the project
It envisages construction of rainwater harvesting systems for 3000 households in selected

divisions of Tamil majority Jaffna District.
The scope of the project also includes training of the households on operation and
maintenance of the systems.

The project aims at assisting people by supporting resettlement efforts focused on

reintegrating internally displaced families in Jaffna. The support includes providing clean
drinking water supply facility to households.
The grant was earlier approved by the Union Government in response to a request received
from the Office for National Unity and Reconciliation of Government of Sri Lanka.
As per reports, the beneficiaries of the project will be identified by Sri Lankan Government
in consultation with the Union Government. The selected beneficiaries would include
women headed families and recently resettled families.
India-Sri Lanka relations
The two nations, namely India and Sri Lanka shares cordial and friendly relations with each
other. But the cordial relation was affected due to the Sri Lankan Civil War and by the failure
of Indian intervention during the war. If we talk about History, then the two nations are also
interlinked historically as about 70 per cent of Sri Lankans follow the Theravada Buddhism
to this day. Traditional Sri Lankan chronicles, like the Dipavamsa, suggests that Buddhism
was introduced into Sri Lanka in the 4th century BC by Venerable Mahinda, the son of Indian
Emperor Ashoka. Mahinda visited Lanka during the reign of Sri Lanka's King Devanampiya
Tissa.
In addition to it, the India is the only neighbour of Sri Lanka, the nation lies in the Indian
Ocean. The two nations occupy a strategic position in South Asia are separated by the Palk
Strait.
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India, Mauritius signed MoU for cooperation in

cooperative sector
India and Mauritius on 16 January
2017 signed a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) to facilitate
cooperation in the cooperative
sector. The MoU was signed by
Union Agriculture Minister Radha
Mohan Singh and Business,
Enterprise and Cooperatives
Minister of Mauritius Soomilduth
Bholah.

The MoU will enable the two countries to collaborate in the cooperative and related sectors
and benefit thousands of Mauritians.
Under the MoU, India will extend its expertise and technology to Mauritius in agro industry,
fisheries and dairy sectors.
India-Mauritius relations
Mauritius maintained contacts with India through successive Dutch, French and British
occupation. Diplomatic relations between India and Mauritius were established in 1948.
Political Relations: Following independence of Mauritius on 12 March 1968, the first

Prime Minister and the Father of the Mauritian Nation Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
accorded centrality to India in Mauritius foreign policy.
Subsequently, successive Mauritian leaders ensured that India occupies a position of

significance and importance in the foreign policy orientation and activities of Mauritius.
Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam was the only non-SAARC leader to be invited to
witness the swearing in ceremony of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May 2014.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Mauritius in March 2015 as the chief guest at the
Mauritian National Day celebrations. During this visit, both the countries signed five
Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs).
Commercial relations: India is Mauritius largest trading partner and has been the largest
exporter of goods and services to Mauritius since 2007.
Cumulative FDI equity inflows from Mauritius to India between April 2000 and September
2015 amounted to $ 91.22 billion.
In May 2016, both the countries signed a protocol to amend the Double Taxation
Avoidance Agreement (DTAA).
The Pan African e-Network Project was inaugurated on 26 February 2009 in Mauritius to
connect it with African countries and India through a satellite and fiber-optic network.
Indian community: There are nearly 11,000 Indian nationals in Mauritius. To increase
tourism inflow from India, Mauritian Government had introduced a visa-free regime for
Indian tourists in October 2004.

Union Cabinet approves Indias membership in

International Vaccine Institute
The Union Cabinet on 18 January 2017 gave its approval to the proposal for Indias taking
full membership of the International Vaccine Institute (IVI) Governing Council.
The decision was taken at a meeting of the Cabinet in New Delhi. The meeting was chaired
by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
About International Vaccine Institute
The Internatioanl Vaccine Institute (IVI) is located in Seoul, the capital city of South Korea.
Its vision is to make vaccines available and accessible for vulnerable populations in
developing countries.
Its mission is to discover, develop and deliver safe, effective and affordable vaccines for
global public health.
The IVI was established in 1997 on the initiatives of the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP).
The UNDP is a specialized agency of the United Nations. The agency is devoted to
developing and introducing new and improved vaccines to protect the people, especially
children, against deadly infectious diseases.
South Korea, Sweden and the World Health Organization (WHO) are among the 36
countries and agencies that signed the IVI Treaty.
IVIs approach is based on three components. They are research, partnership and capacity
building.
Indias membership in IVI
India is a long-term collaborator and stakeholder of IVI.
In 2007, India joined the International Vaccine Institute with the approval of the Cabinet.
In December 2012, the Board of Trustees (BOT) of IVI approved the formation of its new
governance structure.

As per the new governance structure of IVI, a member State has to contribute to the IVI by
paying a portion of its core budget.
Since India is classified in Group-I, it has to pay an annual contribution of USD 50,000.
Indias membership in the IVI helps in strengthening the Mission Indradhanush.
The Mission Indradhanush is a nationwide immunization programme.
It was launched by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in December 2014.
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30 more countries expressed interest in joining AIIB

30 more countries have
expressed interest in joining the
Beijing-based Asian Infrastructure
Investment Bank (AIIB). An
announcement in this regard was
made by Foreign Ministry
spokesperson of China Hua
Chunying on 17 January 2017.
About Asian Infrastructure and

Investment Bank
The primary objective of the bank is to finance infrastructure building in Asia.
The bank is expected to fill the infrastructure deficit by playing a complimentary role along
with other multi-lateral financial institutions like Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the
International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The China-sponsored bank came into existence on 29 June 2015 with the signing of 60-
article agreement. So far, the agreement was signed and ratified by 57 countries.
The bank has an authorized capital of USD 100 billion.
Asian countries will contribute up to 75 per cent of the total capital. The member
countries will be allocated a share of the quota based on their economic size.
China will contribute USD 29.78 billion to the banks total capital base. With this amount,
it becomes the AIIBs largest shareholder with a 30.34 per cent stake.
India is the second-largest shareholder. It has 8.4 per cent stake in the bank.

In terms of shareholding, India is followed by Russia. It has a 6.5 per cent stake in the
bank.
Jin Liqun of China is the President of the bank. Indias nominee D J Pandian was appointed
as the Vice-President of the bank in February 2016.
Key member countries of AIIB are -
China, India, Russia, Britain, France, Australia, Germany, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria,
Singapore, South Korea, Qatar, Oman, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Denmark, Kuwait, Malaysia,
Philippines, Holland, South Africa, Thailand, Azerbaijan, Brunei, Cambodia, Egypt, Finland,
Georgia, Iceland, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos,
Maldives, Malta, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkey, United Arab
Emirates (UAE), Uzbekistan and Vietnam.
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Donald Trump sworn-in as 45th US President

Donald Trump was sworn-in as the 45th
President of the United States on 20 January
2017. He was administered the oath of office
by Chief Justice John Roberts.
In the ceremony, Trump placed his left hand

on two bibles including the historic Abraham
Lincoln Bible and recited the oath of the
office to become the most powerful man on
this Earth.
US Presidential Elections 2016: Donald Trump declared winner
With this swearing-in, Trump took over the reins from Barack Obama amid expectations of
radical change in policies and apprehension at home and abroad.
Apart from Trump, Mike Pence was also sworn-in as the Vice President of the United States.
He took the oath of the office before Trump.
Trump named as Time magazine's person of the year
The oath-taking ceremony was held in front of about 8 lakh people who visited the National
Mall in the centre of the capital to celebrate the occasion.
Major Highlights of Trumps maiden address to the nation

Trump who addressed the nation from the US Capitol has promised to rebuild the nation.
He also promised to bring back their dreams wherein America First will be the key to his
governance.
He also said that he will address the ills which are plaguing the nation like drugs, crime and
gun violence.
He said his administration will follow two simple rules - buy American and hire American.
In addition to this, Trump also renewed his promise to attack the radical Islamic terrorism.
He said that he will eradicate it completely from the face of Earth. He assured the world that
his administration does not want to impose its governance over other countries. He said
America will seek friendship with the world while recognising that countries abroad had a
right to govern themselves as they see fit.
Trump Sarkar: The World may never be the same again
Sworn-in and the Bill
Moments after swearing-in as the 45th President of the United States, Trump signed his first
bill into a law. The bill would allow retired General James Mattis to serve as defence
secretary of the nation. According to White House press secretary Sean Spicer, the bill
waves off the legal requirement that an appointee to the post of defence secretary should
have and that is that he should be out of the military for seven years before doing so.
Earlier, the bill that waves off the legal requirements was passed by the Congress earlier in
January 2017. Still, Mattis need to be confirmed by the Senate.
Apart from this, Trump also signed an executive order that directs executive agencies to
prepare for the repeal of the Affordable Care Act. The executive order was signed as Trump
administration has ordered a freeze on all new government regulations.

Union Cabinet approved MoU between India and

Vietnam in the field of cyber security
The Union Cabinet in January 2017 gave its ex-post facto approval to the Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) between India and Vietnam in the field of cyber security.
The approval was given at a meeting of the Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
The MoU was signed between Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and
the Cyber Security Department of Vietnam on 3 September 2016 at Hanoi in Vietnam.
The MoU seeks to promote closer cooperation for exchange of knowledge and experience in
detection, resolution and prevention of cyber security-related incidents between India and
Vietnam.
Implementation of the MoU will result in significant mutual benefits in the cyber security
sector through institutional and capacity-building in Vietnam.
India-Vietnam relations
India-Vietnam relations have been exceptionally friendly and cordial since their
foundations were laid by Prime Minister Nehru and President Ho Chi Minh more than 50
years ago.
The traditionally close and cordial relations have their historical roots in the common
struggle for liberation from foreign rule and the national struggle for independence.
Former Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the first visitors to Vietnam
after its victory against the French in 1954.
In the past few years, political contacts have strengthened between both the countries.
This trend is reflected in several high-level visits by leaders from both sides.
Trade and economic linkages have seen an upsurge in recent years.
India's initiatives under the Act East Policy is in sync with Vietnam's growing engagement
within the region and with India has paid rich dividends to both the countries.
Vietnam is an important regional partner in the South East Asia for India.
India and Vietnam closely cooperate in various multilateral forums such as the Association
of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), East Asia Summit, Mekong Ganga Cooperation and Asia
Europe Meeting (ASEM).

Vietnam is also an important pillar amongst Indias Cambodia, Laos PDR, Myanmar and
Vietnam (CLMV) partners.
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MoU between India and Serbia for cooperation in IT

and Electronics approved
The Union Cabinet in January 2017 gave its ex-post facto approval to a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) signed between India and Serbia.
The MoU seeks to promote bilateral cooperation in the field of information technology and
electronics.
The MoU also facilitates exchanges between the private entities, capacity building
institutions, the governments and other public and private organizations of the two
countries that are involved in information technology and electronics sectors.
India-Serbia relations
India's relations with Serbia have traditionally been close and friendly since the days of the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY).
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Marshall Tito were co-founders of the Non-Aligned
Movement (NAM), which played a pro-active role to diffuse tensions in the cold war period.
Minister of State for External Affairs Preneet Kaur visited Belgrade in September 2011 to
attend the 50th anniversary of the first NAM Summit.
Following the dissolution of the SFRY in the early 1990s and the emergence of the
Republic of Serbia, those early bonds of friendship and cooperation still provide the
foundation for the relations between the two countries.
The unanimous UNGA resolution admitting the FRY into the UN on 1 November 2000 was
co-sponsored by 70 member-countries including India.
India and Serbia have since developed a good track record of cooperation in multilateral
fora in terms of mutual support and reciprocal arrangements for elections in multilateral
bodies.
The present bilateral relations are warm and friendly. They are marked by mutual
understanding and support on issues of core interest.
Several agreements have been signed between the two countries. They provide a ready
framework to give momentum to bilateral relations.

Institutional mechanisms such as Foreign Office Consultations and Joint Economic

Committee facilitate regular exchange of views and identifying ways to further enhance
cooperation.
There is practically no Indian community in Serbia. There are few persons of Indian origin
(PIO).
They are mostly engaged in small trading, travel industry or pursuing artistic goals and
most of them still maintain their bond with India.
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Israel approved building permits for 566 settler

homes in East Jerusalem
Israel on 22 January 2017 approved building permits for 566 settler homes in annexed east
Jerusalem. Israel conquered the region from Palestine in 1967 and was effectively annexed
by Israel in 1980.
As per the plan, the new permits are for homes in the settlement neighbourhoods of Ramot,
Pisgat Zeev and Ramat Shlomo.
Meir Turjeman, the deputy mayor for the city, sad, the plans was postponed until the US
President Donald Trump took office. Turjeman also heads the planning committee that
approved them.
Turjeman said the rules of the game have changed with Donald Trump's arrival as president
because Trump has pledged strong support for Israel. During his election campaign, Trump
vowed to recognise Jerusalem as the country's capital despite the city's contested status.
As per reports, Turjenam informed that the plan was approved by the city officials but it was
postponed at the request of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. PM Netanyahu requested
to postpone the plan in the wake of a UN Security Council resolution in December against
Israeli settlement building.
Besides, plans for some 11000 other homes were also in process in east Jerusalem. Though,
the time when the plan will be moved forward was not informed.
The approval of the plan has drawn condemnation from Palestinian leaders.

India, UAE signed 14 agreements to boost bilateral

relations
India and the United
Arab Emirates (UAE) on
25 January 2017 signed
14 agreements to boost
bilateral relations. The
agreements were signed
after successful talks
between Prime Minister
Narendra Modi and the
Crown Prince of Abu
Dhabi and Deputy
Supreme Commander of
the Armed Forces of the
UAE Sheikh Mohamed
bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
The crown prince is the chief guest of Repubilc Day celebrations on 26 January 2017.
Some of the agreements signed are
Agreement on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in the field of defence industry
MoU on institutional cooperation on maritime transport
MoU on mutual recognition of certificates of competency
MoU on bilateral cooperation in the road transport and highways sector
MoU on cooperation in prevention and combating of human trafficking
MoU on agriculture and allied sectors
MoU for cooperation in programme exchange
Agreement on oil storage and management
MoU on cooperation in energy efficiency services
MoU on trade remedial measures to promote cooperation in areas of mutual interest

US President Donald Trump pulled US out of TPP

Donald Trump, President of the United States
of America, on 23 January 2017 signed an
executive order to formally pull the country out
of the negotiating process of the Trans-Pacific
Partnership (TPP).
The TPP was one of the major international

trade initiatives of Barack Obama. The
partnership was aimed at setting trade rules
for the 21st century and binding US allies
against growing Chinese economic clout.
The Obama administration considered the TPP

a companion agreement to the proposed
Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership, a broadly similar agreement between the US and the European Union.
Though the agreement was negotiated under former President Obama; however, it was
never ratified by the Congress.
Trump, during his presidential election campaign, had vowed to withdraw the US from the
TPP which he argued was harmful to American workers and manufacturing.
What is Trans-Pacific Partnership?
The Trans-Pacific Partnership was a trade agreement between Australia, Brunei, Canada,
Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States of America
and Vietnam.
The agreement initially began with the P4 trade agreement between just four nations, i.e.,
Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore, that came into effect in 2006.
Under the TPP, tariffs on US manufactured goods and almost all US farm products would
have gone almost immediately.
After seven years of negotiations, the finalized proposal of the Partnership was signed on
4 February 2016 in Auckland, New Zealand.
However, the agreement cannot be ratified at present due to the withdrawal of the USA
from the agreement.
The agreement includes measures to lower both non-tariff and tariff barriers to trade, and
establish an investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism.

WEF, UCSB partnered to protect worlds USD 2.5

trillion ocean economy
The World Economic Forum (WEF) and Santa
Barbaras Marine Science Institute of the
University of California (UCSB) on 20 January
2017 entered into a partnership to protect
worlds ocean economy.
The partnership was announced on the

sidelines of the 47th annual meeting of the
World Economic Forum (WEF). The meeting
was held for four days between 17 January
and 20 January 2017 in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland.
Highlights of WEF-UCSB partnership
The partnership seeks to improve the health of the worlds oceans and maritime
resources.
The partnership is a part of the World Economic Forums New Vision for Ocean Initiative.
The vision seeks to bring together public, private and civil society sector stakeholders to
achieve goal number 14 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG).
The objective of the UNSDG Goal 14 is to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas
and marine resources for sustainable development.
The partnership would follow the multi-stakeholder model of other successful

environmental public-private partnerships brokered by or hosted at the WEF such as the
Alliance of Climate Leaders, Global Water Initiative, Circular Economy initiatives and the
Tropical Forest Alliance 2020.
The partnership will be supported by the Benioff Ocean Initiative, which is an applied
programme within the Marine Science Institute and the David and Lucile Packard
Foundation.
While the Marine Science Institute uses science to improve ocean health, the David and
Lucile Packard Foundation is a fund to advance ocean science, protection and management.
Background
According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), oceans generate goods and services worth
an estimated USD 2.5 trillion per year, which is equivalent to the seventh largest economy in
the world.

Oceans also support the livelihoods of around 80 per cent of the worlds population.
However, the oceans are threatened by the decline in ocean health, lack of adequate
measuring and monitoring of ocean activities.
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Nepal launched 10-year-plan to cut reliance on

vegetable imports from India
The government of Nepal on 22 January 2017 launched a 10-year-plan that seeks to cut its
reliance on vegetable imports from India. The plan seeks to make the land-locked nation
self-reliant in food by boosting domestic production.
Highlights of the 10-year-plan
The government plans to adopt the modern farm techniques, which would lead to boost
the productivity of the nation and make it self-reliant in food.
With this plan, the government wants to achieve self-sufficiency in vegetable sand wheat
by fiscal 2017-18.
The government also aims at achieving self-sufficiency in paddy and potato in two years.
The plan targets to make the country self-sufficient in maize in fish by the next three
years.
In the context of fruits like papaya, litchi and bananas, it will attain a self-sufficiency
situation in next four years.
By its end, the plan/project envisages to become self-sufficient in fruits like apple, kiwi and
orange.
Kathmandu Post, a local media of Nepal, reports that even as the far-western region has
seen a rise in commercial vegetable farming, the land-locked country witnessing a
continuous rise in the imports of vegetables.
According to official data, the region annually imports vegetables worth Rs 55 billion from
India. Exports volume, however, was negligible, the report said.
Data of imports, as per the Regional Plant Quarantine at Gadda Chauki
Potatoes: Annual imports worth Rs 370 million
Green vegetable: Annual imports stand at Rs 180 million

Regional Plant Quarantine is the second important border trading point with India after
Birgunj.
Cultivation and output of vegetables in Nepal
District Agriculture Development Office (DADO) of Nepal suggests that vegetable is

cultivated on 4450 hectares in Kanchanpur and the annual output is 56000 metric tonnes.
Some other major vegetables producing areas in Nepal include Jhalari, Krishnapur, Belauri,
Mahendranagar and Mahakali. But the production fails in meeting the local demand.
Indias export to Nepal
As per the report of the Kathmandu post, India exports nearly 25000 metric tonnes of
vegetables annually to Nepal. Of these imports, about 50 per cent vegetables are consumed
in Kanchanpur district. Rest imports are consumed in Kailai, Banke and other hilly districts of
the country.

SUMMIT | CONFERENCE
27th Southern Zonal Council meeting held in
Thiruvananthapuram
The 27th meeting of the Southern Zonal Council held was held on 28 December 2016 in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The meeting was chaired by Union Home Minister Rajnath
Singh.
The Southern Zonal Council consists of Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu,
Puducherry (UT) and Andhra Pradesh.
Key highlights of the meeting
In the meeting, several important issues were discussed. The council resolved 16 out
of 22 items on agenda.
The Council assessed the progress of implementation of various recommendations

made in last meeting relating to Extension of High Speed Rail Corridor between
Thiruvananthapuram up to Mangalore and Udupi.
They also discussed on Peninsular Region Industrial Development Corridor, issues of

fishermen, introduction of peninsular tourism trains in zone and Amendments to
New Road Transport & Road Safety Bill.
The council took up issues related to uniformity in allocation of funds for

scholarships in proportion of population of SC/ST for all courses, revision of ceiling
on profession tax by Union Government, prevention of communicable diseases,
Naxalism, promotion of oilseeds and oil palm cultivation and development of
Puducherry Airport.
About Zonal Councils
Zonal Councils are advisory councils.
These councils are made up of the states of India.
They have been grouped into six zones to foster cooperation among them.
Five Zonal Councils were set up under Part-III of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
The North Eastern States' special problems are addressed by another statutory body
known as The North Eastern Council. It was created by the North Eastern Council
Act, 1971
209 Summit | Conference | www.jagranjosh.com

104th Indian Science Congress inaugurated in Tirupati

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 3 January 2017 inaugurated the 104th Indian Science
Congress (ISC) at Tarakarama Stadium of Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati, Andhra
Pradesh. The Congress will conclude on 7 January 2017.
It is the second time that Tirupati is hosting the Indian Science Congress. It first hosted the
Science Congress in 1983.
Science and Technology for National Development is the focal theme of the 104th Indian
Science Congress.
Key highlights of the 104th Indian Science Congress
PM Narendra Modi addressed the gathering of eminent scientists including Nobel

laureates.
He felicitated Nobel laureates at the conclave with gold medals.
He also inaugurated Pride of India exhibition that coincided with the event.
About Indian Science Congress Association
The Indian Science Congress Association is a premier scientific organisation of India.
Its headquarters are located in Kolkata, West Bengal.
It was started in the year 1914 in Kolkata.
The association meets annually in the first week of January.
More than 30000 scientists are the members of the association.
The first meeting of the congress was held in January 1914 in the Asiatic Society,
Calcutta (now Kolkata).
The 103rd Indian Science Congress was held in Mysore with the theme Science and
Technology for Indigenous Development in India.
www.jagranjosh.com | Summit | Conference 210

ART | CULTURE
350th Prakash Parv celebrated in Patna
India is celebrating the 350th Prakash
Parv or birth anniversary of Guru
Gobind Singh Ji. In 2017, Patna, the
birthplace of the 10th Sikh Guru,
hosted the anniversary celebrations.
The main function of the celebrations

was held on 5 January 2017 at the
Gandhi Maidan in Patna. The
celebrations in the city saw the
presence of the Prime Minister
Narendra Modi along with Punjab
Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal and several other Sikh dignitaries from India and abroad.
The Patna Government had also announced a three-day holiday during the Prakash Parv
at Takht Harmandir Sahib, the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh.
About Takht Sri Patna Sahib
Takht Sri Patna Sahib is a Gurudwara in the neighborhood of Patna Sahib, Bihar.
The Gurudwara was built in remembrance of the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh on 22
December 1666.
It was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire.
The present shrine of Takht Sri Harmandirji Sahib was built in the 1950s.
Guru Gobind Singh: The 10th Sikh Guru
Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th Guru of Sikh religion.
He was born as Gobind Rai on 22 December 1666.
After the death of his father Guru Tegh Bahadur, the 9th Sikh Guru, who was beheaded for
refusing to convert to Islam, nine years old Guru Gobind Singh was formally made the leader
of the Sikhs.
In 1699, he founded the Sikh warrior community called as Khalsa.
He also introduced the Five Ks, the five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear all the
times.
211 Art | Culture | www.jagranjosh.com

Worlds first gender literature fest to be held in Patna

The worlds first Gender Literature Festival (GLF) will be held in Patna, Bihar from 6 March to
8 March 2017. The function will be organised at NIFT, Patna.
The Gender Resource Centre of Bihars Women Development Corporation will be organising
the first of its kind festival.
Top policy makers, bureaucrats, social workers, activists, authors, artists, students, literature
and art enthusiast from the city of Patna and beyond will attend the unique festival.
Objective of the festival
The initiative aims at creating a platform to exchange ideas and to share and learn
experiences of renowned people in the field of gender literature.
The GLF will also act as a platform to increase visibility for gender equity and advocacy in
Bihar.
Idea behind the festival
The organisers of the festival believes that literature, art and culture are a strong medium
to promote the message of gender sensitivity. They, when combined together, can create a
strong platform for disseminating information in an effective way. Gender Literature Festival
is, therefore, Worlds first Literature festival around gender.
It intends to educate people about gender and associated issues through talks and panel
discussions.
It also looks forward to engage the audience around gender issues through contests,
activities and entertainment programmes.
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First Ever Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union Dance

Festival concluded in Hyderabad
The first ever Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union Dance festival concluded on 15 January 2017.
The festival was inaugurated by Union Information and Broadcasting Minister M Venkaiah
Naidu at the Shilpakala Vedika in Hyderabad.
Highlights of 1st Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union Dance Festival
It was aimed at introducing the unique diversities of the Asia Pacific region and sharing the
joys that varied communities across this region feel while they dance.
www.jagranjosh.com | Art | Culture 212

The objective was to create a bridge

between young people from different parts
of the world through dance as an
international language.
Countries including the Maldives,

Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Philippines, Fiji,
Indonesia, Azerbaijan, Malaysia and India
took part in the festival.
Each country was encouraged to make their selection in a manner that would help them
generate local programming and an enthusiasm for the young to channelize their energy in
the arts.
It was hosted by the Prasar Bharati, Indias Public Service Broadcaster.
About Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union Dance Festival
The Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) is a professional association of broadcasters in

the Asia Pacific region.
The ABU was established in 1964 to assist the development of broadcasting in the region.
The association promotes the collective interests of television and radio broadcasters and
encourages regional and international co-operation between broadcasters.
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Subhash Chandra Bose remembered on his 120th

birth anniversary
India on 23 January 2017 celebrated the 120th birth anniversary of Subhash Chandra Bose,
the Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India.
Observing the 120th birth anniversary of Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a series of tweets
hailed the revolutionary freedom fighter. On this occasion, the Prime Minister also made
files related to him public on the internet, which can be accessed on netajipapers.gov.in.
The first set of 100 files related to Bose was put in the public domain on 23 January 2016,
the 119th birth anniversary of Netaji.
What Happened to Netaji? authored by former journalist Anuj Dhar released
PM Modi tweeted I salute Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on his birth anniversary. His valour
played a major role in freeing India from colonialism. In another tweet, he twitted, Netaji
213 Art | Culture | www.jagranjosh.com

Bose was a great intellectual who always thought about the interests & well being of the
marginalised sections of society.
Subhas Chandra Bose
Born on 23 January 1897, Bose tried to rid India of British rule with the help of Imperial
Japan and Nazi Germany but he failed in his attempt to do so.
In 1938 and 1939, Netaji served the Indian National Congress as its President. But later, he
was ousted from the party due to his differences with Mahatma Gandhi.
Book Titled Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Germany Presented to the President of
India
After expulsion from Congress, he was placed under house arrest by the British. Later in
1940, he escaped from India.
In 1941, he went to Germany where he established Free India Centre and Free India
Centre in Berlin. The two were established with German funds.
During his stay in Germany, he formed a Free India Legion to aid in a possible future
German land invasion of India. The group was formed with the participation of some 3000
people comprising of Indians who were captured Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps.
Later in 1943, he moved to Japan and revamped the Indian National Army (INA) with
Japanese support. INA was a group of Indian soldiers from the British-Indian army who were
captured in the Battle of Singapore.
As per reports, Bose died when his plane crashed in Taiwan. However, several Indians
dont believe that he died in the crash or the crash had occurred.
The Bose Brothers and Indian Independence An Insiders Account authored by Madhuri
Bose
Famous slogans/quotes formed by the charismatic Subhash Chandra Bose include
a) Jai Hind
b) Give me blood and I shall give you freedom! (Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Mai Tumhe Azaadi
Dunga)
c) Ittefaq, Etemad, Qurbani (Urdu for "Unity, Agreement, Sacrifice")
d) Dilli Chalo ("On to Delhi)!
Film on Bose includes Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero (2004) directed
by Shyam Benegal. The film was a biography of Bose and depicted his leadership in Nazi
Germany (1941-43) and Japanese-occupied Asia (19431945).
www.jagranjosh.com | Art | Culture 214

AWARDS | HONOURS
Rajasthani writer Satya Narayan selected for 2016
Bihari Puraskar
Renowned Rajasthani litterateur Satya Narayan
was on 26 December 2016 chosen for the 26th
Bihari Puraskar 2016 by K K Birla Foundation.
This was the 26th year of the award.
He was chosen for his Hindi book titled Yeh Ek

Dunia which was published in 2010. His novel
Yeh Ek Dunia depicts the various circumstances
of life in contemporary world.
The book attempts to enter the unseen aspects where human experiences and conscience
are more important than life situations of contemporary time zone.
About Satya Narayan
He has penned various books including Ret Ki Kokh Mein, Phati Jeb Se Ek Din, Yahin Kahin
Neend Thi among others.
He also wrote for various newspapers and magazines including Yayavar Ki Diary.
He has received several awards like Acharya Niranjannath Samman by Sambodhan,

Kankroli, Kanhaiyaa Laal Sahal Award from Rajasthan Sahitya Akademi and others.
About Bihari Puraskar
The award was instituted in 1991 by the K K Foundation.
It is named after famous Hindi poet named Bihari.
It carries the cash prize of Rs 2 lakhs, a citation and a plaque.
It recognises the outstanding work in Hindi or Rajasthani published during the last ten
years by a Rajasthani writer.
The 2015 Bihari Puraskar was awarded to writer Bhagwati Lal Vyas for his Rajasthani
poetry collection titled Katha Sun Aawe Hai Sabad.
215 Awards | Honours | www.jagranjosh.com

British-Indian knighted by Queen Elizabeth II

A British-Indian professor, Shankar
Balasubramanian has been awarded knighthood
by Queen Elizabeth II for his immense
contribution in the field of science and medicine.
Balasubramanian, who is a Professor of

Chemistry and DNA expert at Cambridge
University, has received the recognition for his
work as a co-inventor of Next Generation DNA
sequencing, which is described as the most
transformational advance in biology and
medicine.
The professors work, also known as Solexa

sequencing allows an individual genome to be
sequenced in a day or two at a rate less than
1000 pounds. Earlier the same procedure took years of work and cost around billions.
Apart from this, the professor has also contributed immensely in understanding the role of
DNA quadruplexes in cancer and invented a method for the sequencing of epigenetic
modifications.
Olympic stars Andy Murray, Mo Farah, track and field athlete Jessica Ennis-Hill, actor Mark
Rylance, designer Victoria Beckham and Vogue editor Anna Wintour are among others
whose names featured in the 2017 New Year Honours list. While Murray who won the
tennis championship at Rio Olympics 2016 and Farah who won double gold received the
knighthood, athlete Ennis-Hill received the title of a dame.
The honours list included a host of other Indian-original people as well such as Hardip Singh
Begol of the UKs Department for Education, Kamaldeep Singh Bhui, who is a Professor of
cultural psychiatry and epidemiology at Queen Mary University of London and Neena Gill,
who is a member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands.
All three received Commanders of the Order of the British Empire honour (CBEs). While
Hardip Singh received the title for his services to education, Kamaldeep Singh received it for
his services to mental health research and care and Neena Gill for parliamentary and
political service.
www.jagranjosh.com | Awards | Honours 216

Ravindra Pragji Govindia, Leader of Wandsworth Borough Council and Anita Thapar, Clinical
Professor at the Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences at the Cardiff
University also received CBEs for services to Local Government and the community in
Wandsworth and services to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry respectively.
Indian-origin people who won the Officers of the Order of the British Empire honour (OBEs)
included Poonam Gupta, CEO of PG Paper Company for services to business and charity,
Brinder Sing Mahon, CEO of Nishkam School Trust for services to education and Avtar Singh
Purewal for services to prisoners.
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Shraddha, Ghyansham Kumar Devansh chosen for

2016 Bharatiya Jnanpith Navlekhan Award
Hindi writers Shraddha and Ghyansham Kumar Devansh were on 29 December 2016
selected for the Bharatiya Jnanpith Navlekhan Award 2016.
They were unanimously named by a Selection Panel which is chaired by eminent poet
Vishnu Nagar. The selection Board also comprised of writer and journalist Madhusudan
Anand and poet and critic Om Nischal and Mandloi.
Shraddha was selected for her short story Hawa Mein Phadphadati Chitthi and Devansh
was chosen for his poem Akash Mein Deh.
They were shortlisted from the list of other writer's work that included short stories
Amarbel Ki Udas Shakhein by Amiya Bindu and Bohani by Bhumika Dwivedi, Anantim
Geet Ke Beech by Sujata and Ek Atirikt by Reshmi Bharadwaj.
About Bharatiya Jnanpith Navlekhan award
The award is given to young authors in Hindi language for their first creations.
It was instituted in the year 2006 by Bharatiya Jnanpith trust.
It consists of a statue of Goddess Saraswati, a citation and a cash prize. Besides, the
winners' work is also published by the Jnanpith Trust itself.
The Bharatiya Jnanpith Navlekhan award 2015 were awarded to Amlendu Tiwari and
Balram Kawant for their novels Parityakt' and 'Sara Morila' respectively.

IIT Kharagpur alumnus Parag Havaldar won Technical

Oscar Award
IIT Kharagpur alumnus Parag Havaldar on 9 January 2017 won the prestigious Technical
Achievement Award, popularly called the Technical Oscar which is awarded by the Academy
of Motion Pictures and Sciences.
He was awarded for the development of expression-based facial performance-capture

technology at Sony Pictures Imageworks.
He will be awarded a certificate from the Academy at Beverly Hills on 11 February 2017.
About Parag Havaldar
Parag Havaldar graduated from IIT-Kharagpur in 1991 with a degree in computer science
and engineering.
Presently, he is a software supervisor at Sony Pictures Imageworks leading the team in the
area of performance capture.
The technology developed by him and his team is being used to create stylized character
animations.
This has led to large-scale use of animation rig-based facial performance-capture providing
solutions for tracking, stabilization, solving and animator controllable curve editing.
His popular works include Watchmen, Green Lantern, The Amazing Spider-Man, Beowulf
and Hancock.
He is also a part-time teacher of Multimedia at the University of Southern California, from

where he pursued his PhD as well in the field of computer vision and graphics.
The Technical Achievement Award or Scientific & Technical Award was first presented at the
4th Academy Awards ceremony in November 1931.
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Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards 2017 conferred

The President of India Pranab Mukherjee on 9 January 2017 presented the Pravasi Bharatiya
Samman Awards 2017 to 30 personalities. The awards were presented during the occasion
of the 14th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas held in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

In 2016, it was decided that the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas conventions will be held after an
interval of two years. Therefore, the number of awards to be conferred for Pravasi Bhartiya
Divas 2017 has been doubled to 30.
For the year 2017, the jury also considered the contribution for achievements on
philanthropic investments and charitable work in India and for contribution towards Indias
development.
It is for the first time that an Indian woman living in Saudi Arabia was honoured with the
Award. Zeenat Musarrat Jafri, along with her husband, set up the first Indian school in
Riyadh in 1982. She was awarded for her contribution to the education of the Indian
community.
Complete list of awardees
Serial Name Country Field

No.
1 Gorur Krishna Harinath Australia Community Service
2 Rajasekharan Pillai Valavoor Bahrain Business

Kizhakkathil
3 Antwerp Indian Association Belgium Community Service
4 Nazeer Ahamed Mohamed Zackiriah Brunei Community Service
5 Mukund Bhikhubhai Purohit Canada Business
6 Nalinkumar Sumanlal Kothari Djibouti Community Service
7 Vinod Chandra Patel Fiji Social Service
8 Raghunath Marie Antonin Manet France Arts & Culture
9 Lael Anson E. Best Israel Medical Science

10 Sandip Kumar Tagore Japan Arts & Culture
11 Ariful Islam Libya Community Service
12 Tan Sri Dato Dr. Muniandy Malaysia Education and

Thambirajah Community
Service
13 Pravind Kumar Jugnauth Mauritius Public Service
14 Antonio Luis Santos da Costa Portugal Public Service
15 Raghavan Seetharaman Qatar Business Management
16 Zeenat Musarrat Jafri Saudi Arabia Education
17 Singapore Indian Association Singapore Community Service
18 Carani Balaraman Sanjeevi Sweden Medicine
19 Susheel Kumar Saraff Thailand Business
20 Winston Chandarbhan Dookeran Trinidad & Tobago Public Service
21 Vasudev Shamdas Shroff United Arab Emirates Community Service
22 India Social and Cultural Centre, Abu United Arab Emirates Philanthropy and
Dhabi Community Service
23 Priti Patel United Kingdom Public Service
24 Neena Gill United Kingdom Public Service

25 Hari Babu Bindal USA Environmental

Engineering
26 Bharat Haridas Barai USA Community Service
27 Nisha Desai Biswal USA Public Affairs
28 Mahesh Mehta USA Community Service
29 Ramesh Shah USA Community Service
30 Sampatkumar Shidramapa Shivangi USA Community

Leadership
About the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards
The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award was constituted by the Union Ministry of Overseas
Indian Affairs.
It is given to honour the contributions of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in their respective

profession or an organization established and run by the NRIs.
The award is presented by the President of India.
The award was first organized in 2003.
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74th Annual Golden Globe Awards announced

The 74th Annual Golden Globe Awards were announced on 9 January 2017 at The Beverly
Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the USA. These annual awards honour the best in
Motion Pictures and Television for the year 2016.
Moonlight won the award for the Best Motion Picture (Drama) while best Actor and best
Director Awards were conferred to Casey Affleck for the movie Manchester by the Sea and
Damien Chazelle for the movie La La Land, simultaneously. Isabelle Huppert won the Best
Actress Award for the movie Elle.

La La Land won all seven awards for which it had been nominated. With this, it became the
most successful film in Golden Globe Awards history.
Winners of the 74th annual Golden Globe Awards:
Motion Pictures
Category Film Name
Best Motion Picture, Drama Moonlight
Best Motion Picture, Musical or La La Land

Comedy
Actor, Drama Manchester by the Sea Casey Affleck
Actress, Drama Elle Isabelle Huppert
Director La La Land Damien Chazelle
Actor, Musical or Comedy La La Land Ryan Gosling
Actress, Musical or Comedy La La Land Emma Stone
Supporting Actor Nocturnal Animals Aaron Taylor-Johnson
Supporting Actress Fences Viola Davis
Foreign Language Elle
Animated Film Zootopia
Best Screenplay La La Land Damien Chazelle
Best Original Score La La Land Justin Hurwitz

Best Original Song La La Land "City of Stars" (Justin Hurwitz,

Pasek & Paul)
Television
Category Television Series Name
Best Series, Drama The Crown
Actor, Drama Billy Bob Thornton Billy Bob Thornton
Actress, Drama The Crown Claire Foy
Best Series, Musical or Comedy Atlanta
Actor, Musical or Comedy Atlanta Donald Glover
Actress, Musical or Comedy Black-ish Tracee Ellis Ross
Best Miniseries or Television Film The People v. O. J. Simpson:

American Crime Story
Best Actor, Miniseries or Television The Night Manager Tom Hiddleston

Film
Best Actress, Miniseries or Television The People v. O. J. Simpson: Sarah Paulson

Film American Crime Story
Best Supporting Actor, Miniseries or The Night Manager Hugh Laurie

Television Film
Best Supporting Actress, Miniseries The Night Manager Olivia Colman

or Television Film

Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Meryl Streep

Award
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Barack Obama selects 4 Indian-American scientists for

presidential awards
President Barack Obama on 10 January 2017 chose four Indian-American scientists for the
Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE). In total, 102
scientists and researchers are selected for the prestigious award.
The four Indian-American scientists are Kaushik Chowdhury, Pankaj Lal, Manish
Arora and Aradhna Tripati.
About the awardees
Kaushik Chowdhury: He is chosen from the Northeastern University. He directs the Next
Generation Networks and Systems (GENESYS) Lab. In 2015, he was awarded the NSF CAREER
award. He is also the recipient of the Office of Naval Research Director of Research Early
Career Award.
Pankaj Lal: He is chosen from the Montclair State University. At present, he works as an
associate professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Studies at Montclair. He
has been working on environmental economics and economic geography, policy and climate
change, natural resource conservation and human dimensions of ecosystem management.
Manish Arora: He is chosen from Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He is an

environmental epidemiologist and exposure biologist. He is renowned for his work on
biomarkers that utilise human deciduous and permanent teeth to reconstruct the timing of
exposure to various harmful chemicals and essential nutrients. His study revolves around
effects of prenatal and early childhood chemical exposures on life-long health trajectories.
Aradhna Tripati: She is chosen from University of California, Los Angeles. Her research
focuses on climate change, and the transfer of carbon between the biosphere, atmosphere
and oceans.
About Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers
The Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers is the highest honour
bestowed by the US Government.

It is given to scientists and engineers in the early stages of their research careers for
keeping the US ahead by their innovations.
The awards are conferred each year at the White House following recommendations from
participating agencies.
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Portugal conferred National Order of Kingthood on

Eduardo Faleiro
Portugal Government on 12 January 2017 conferred the Grande Oficial da Ordem do Infante
da Henrique honour on former Union Minister of State for External Affairs Eduardo Faleiro.
The honour was bestowed on Eduardo Faleiro for his services in the expansion of
Portuguese culture, history and values.
The award was presented to Eduardo Faleiro by Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa
at the residence of the Portuguese Consul General in Panaji.
Antonio Costa is on a 3-day visit to Goa, which is a former Portuguese colony.
During his tour, the Portuguese Prime Minister posthumously presented Cultural Merit
Medal to Paulo Varela Gomes
Gomes was a historian and former director of the Fundacao Oriente, an institution engaged
in cultural activities in Goa. The medal was received by Gomes wife Patricia Vieira.
Who is Eduardo Faleiro?
Eduardo Faleiro is an Indian politician and former Union Minister of State for External
Affairs during the UPA Government.
He is a veteran Congress leader. He has studied in Portugal.
He worked as an MLA in Goa. He was also member of both houses of the parliament.
He is credited with the establishment of good diplomatic relations with Portugal during his
tenure as the Union Minister.
In 2007, he became the chairman of Universal Peace Federation of India. It is an non-

governmental organisation associated with United Nations.

Barack Obama awards Joe Biden with Presidential

Medal of Freedom
Outgoing US President Barack Obama on 12 January 2017 awarded Vice President Joe Biden
with the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction, the highest civilian honour. It was
a surprise tribute at the White House.
The President honoured Biden with "an additional level of veneration." With this, Biden
became the fourth person in US history to receive the award, alongside Pope John Paul II,
Ronald Reagan and Colin Powell.
About Joe Biden
Joe Biden is the 47th Vice President of the United States.
He is also the first Roman Catholic and the first Delawarean to be

Vice President of the United States.
He is a member of the Democratic Party.
He represented Delaware as a United States Senator from 1973 until becoming Vice
President in 2009.
He was first elected to the Senate in 1972. With this, he became the sixth youngest
senator in the history of the United States of America.
He chaired the Judiciary Committee during the controversial U.S. Supreme Court
nominations of Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas.
About Presidential Medal of Freedom
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is an award bestowed by the President of the United
States.
The honour was established by President John F. Kennedy in 1963.
It is the highest civilian award of the United States.
It honours the people who have made "an especially meritorious contribution to the
security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant
public or private endeavors."
The award is not limited to US citizens.
Though, it is a civilian award, it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the
uniform.

Rudensky, Sakaguchi and Ramsdell win 2017

Crafoord Prize
Immunologist Alexander Rudensky, Shimon Sakaguchi of Osaka University in Japan, and Fred
Ramsdell of the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy in San Francisco won the 2017
Crafoord Prize.
They won the honour for their discoveries relating to regulatory T cells, which counteract
harmful immune reactions in arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.
About Alexander Rudensky
Alexander Rudensky is an immunologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
He is known for his research on regulatory T cells and the transcription factor Foxp3.
He earned his PhD from the Gabrichevsky Research Institute of Epidemiology and
Microbiology, Moscow.
He completed his postdoctoral work at the Yale School of Medicine.
At present, he is the Chair of the Immunology Program and Director of the Ludwig Center
at Memorial Sloan Kettering.
About Shimon Sakaguchi
Shimon Sakaguchi is an immunologist.
He is best known for the discovery of regulatory T cells and to describe their role in the
immune system.
About Crafoord Prize
The Crafoord Prize is an annual science prize.
It was established by Holger Crafoord, a Swedish industrialist, and his wife Anna-Greta
Crafoord, in 1980.
The prize is administered by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
It is awarded in four categories: astronomy and mathematics, geosciences, biosciences,

with particular emphasis on ecology, and polyarthritis.
The prize money is 6 million Krona.
The first woman to be awarded with the prestigious prize was astronomer Andrea Ghez.

62nd Filmfare awards presented in Mumbai

The 62nd Filmfare awards were presented on 14 January 2017 at the NSCI
Dome, Mumbai. The award is annually presented by Filmfare magazine to
honour the best Indian films.
Aamir Khans Dangal swept away three of the four major awards, namely Best Film, Best
Actor and Best Director. The years award ceremony was co-hosted by Shahrukh Khan,
Karan Johar and Kapil Sharma.
Shatrughan Sinha bagged the 2016 Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.
62nd Filmfare awards winners
Best Film: Dangal
Best Director: Nitesh Tiwari for film Dangal
Best Actor: Aamir Khan for film Dangal. He played the role of Mahavir Singh Phogat in the
film.
Best Actress: Alia Bhatt for film Udta Punjab. She played the role of Bauria in the film.
Best Supporting Actor: Rishi Kapoor for film Kapoor & Sons
Best Supporting Actress: Shabana Azmi for film Neerja
Best Male Debut: Diljit Dosanjh for film Udta Punjab
Best Female Debut: Ritika Singh for film Saala Khadoos
Best Music Director: Pritam for film Ae Dil Hai Mushkil
Best Playback Singer (Female): Neha Bhasin for song "Jag Ghoomeya" of Sultan
Best Playback Singer (Male): Arijit Singh for song "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil" of Ae Dil Hai
Mushkil
Best Lyricist: Amitabh Bhattacharya for "Channa Mereya" of Ae Dil Hai Mushkil
Best Story: Shakun Batra and Ayesha Devitre Dhillon for film 'Kapoor & Sons'
Best Screenplay: Shakun Batra and Ayesha Devitre Dhillon for film 'Kapoor & Sons'

Best Cinematography: Mitesh Mirchandani for film 'Neerja'
Best Editing: Monisha Baldawa for film 'Neerja'
Best Dialogue: Ritesh Shah for film 'Pink'
Best Costume: Payal Saluja for film 'Udta Punjab'
Best Background Score: Sameer Uddin for film 'Kapoor & Sons'
Best Action: Shyam Kaushal for film 'Dangal'
Best Visual Effects: Red Chillies for film 'Fan'
Best Choreography: Adil Shaikh for 'Kar Gayi Chull' in 'Kapoor & Sons'
Best Debut Director: Ashwini Iyer Tiwari for 'Nil Battey Sannata'
Best Actor (Male) in a Short Film: Manoj Bajpayee for film 'Taandav'
Best Short Film (Fiction): 'Chutney'
Best Actor (Female) in a Short Film: Tisca Chopra for film 'Chutney'
Best Short Film People's Choice: Khamakha
Best Short Film (Non-fiction): 'Matitali Kusti'
Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent: Amit Mishra for 'Bulleya' from 'Ae Dil
Hai Mushkil'
Critics' awards
Best Movie: Neerja
Best Director: Ram Madhvani for film Neerja
Best Actor: Manoj Bajpayee for film Aligarh and Shahid Kapoor for film Udta Punjab
Best Actress: Sonam Kapoor for Neerja
Films with most wins in the 2016 Filmfare awards is Neerja (5), Kapoor & Sons - Since 1921
(5), Dangal (4), Udta Punjab (4) and Ae Dil Hai Mushkil (4).

Jacob Polley wins 2016 T S Eliot Prize for Poetry

Poet Jacob Polley on 16 January 2017 won the 2016
T.S. Eliot prize for his collection, 'Jackself.' The award
ceremony was organised at the Wallace Collection
Gallery in London.
Polley is the 23rd winner of the prestigious USD

24000 award.
Jackself is a sequence of narrative poems partly

inspired by his childhood in Cumbria, England. The
book was chosen from a 10-strong shortlist that
included Measures of Expatriation by Vahni Capildeo,
winner of the 2015 Forward prize, and Falling
Awake by Alice Oswald, previous T S Eliot prize
winner.
Ruth Padel, one of the judges of the panel, stated

that Jackself was "a firework of a book; inventive, exciting and outstanding in its imaginative
range and depth of feeling."
The coveted award was founded by T.S. Eliot's widow Valerie in 1993. T.S. Eliot was one of
the 20th century's major poets.
About Jacob Polley
Jacob Polley is an English poet from United Kingdom.
His first four books of poems are The Brink, Little Gods, The Havocs and Jackself.
Born in 1975, he obtained his masters in Creative Writing from Lancaster University in
1997.
In 2002, he won an Eric Gregory Award and the BBC Radio 4/Arts Council First Verse
Award.
His first book, The Brink, was shortlisted for the 2003 T.S. Eliot Prize, the Forward Prize and
the John Llewellyn Rhys prize.
His first novel titled Talk of the Town was published in June 2009. The book won the 2010
Somerset Maugham Award.
His third poetry book, The Havocs, won the 2012 Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize. It was
also shortlisted for the Forward Prize for Best Collection and for the T.S. Eliot Prize.

Priyanka Chopra won People's Choice Awards for

Favourite Dramatic TV Actress
Priyanka Chopra on 18 January 2017 won
the Favourite Dramatic TV Actress at the
43rd Peoples Choice Award. She won the
honour for her role in the American drama
TV series Quantico.
This is the second Peoples Choice Award

for Chopra. She had won her first award in
2016 in the Favourite Actress in a New TV
series category for her role in Quantico.
Major wins at the 43rd Peoples Choice Award
Award Winner
Favourite Movie Finding Dory
Favourite Action Movie Deadpool
Favourite Comedic Movie Bad Moms
Favourite Dramatic Movie Me Before You
Favourite Movie Actor Ryan Reynolds
Favourite Movie Actress Jennifer Lawrence
Favourite Action Movie Actor Robert Downey Jr.
Favourite Action Movie Actress Margot Robbie
Favourite TV Show Outlander

Favourite Network TV Comedy The Big Bang Theory
Favourite Premium Series Actor Dwayne Johnson
Favourite Premium Series Actress Sarah Jessica Parker
Favourite Male Singer Justin Timberlake
Favourite Female Singer Britney Spears
About People's Choice Awards
The People's Choice Awards is an American awards show.
It recognizes the people and the work of popular culture, voted on by the general public.
It has been held annually since 1975.
The creator of the award show was Bob Stivers, who produced the first show in 1975.

SPORTS
Serbian tennis player Ana Ivanovic announces
retirement
Serbian professional tennis player Ana Ivanovic on 28 December 2016 announced
retirement from tennis at the age of 29.
Ivanovic announced her retirement in a video in which she stated that she no longer feels fit
enough to compete at the highest level.
The tennis player is the first Serbian woman to win a grand slam tournament.
About Ana Ivanovic

Born on 6 November 1987, Ana Ivanovic is a Serbian former professional tennis
player.
As of 7 November 2016, she is ranked No. 65 in the world by the Women's Tennis
Association.
She was ranked No. 1 in the world after she defeated Dinara Safina to win the 2008
French Open.
She has also qualified for the annual WTA Tour Championships three times, in 2007,
2008 and 2014.
In total, she has won 15 WTA Tour singles titles, including one Grand Slam singles
title.
She was named one of the 30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future
by Time in June 2011.
Reporter Matthew Cronin also included her on the list of Top 100 Greatest Players
Ever.
She turned pro in 2003. Since that time, she earned USD 15.5 million in on-court
prize money.
At the 2004 Zrich Open, she was narrowly beaten by Venus Williams in the second
round in two tiebreak sets.
She was ranked 8th on Forbes' highest-paid female athletes list for 2016.
233 Sports | www.jagranjosh.com

British cyclist Bradley Wiggins announces retirement

Sir Bradley Wiggins, British former professional road and track racing cyclist, in the last week
of December 2016 announced retirement from cycling.
In his 16-year career as a professional, Wiggins won the Tour de France and a record eight
Olympic medals.
About Bradley Wiggins
Born on 28 April 1980, Sir Bradley Marc Wiggins is a British former professional road
and track racing cyclist.
He competed professionally between 2001 and 2016.
The cyclist has been nicknamed as Wiggo.
He commenced his cycling career on the track. However, later he made the
transition to road cycling.
He is one of the few cyclists to gain significant success in both the forms of
professional cycling.
He is the first British cyclist to win the Tour de France and the time trial at the
Olympic Games.
He is the only cyclist to have combined winning both World and Olympic
championships on both the track and the road, as well as winning the Tour de
France.
His first Olympic medal was a silver in the team pursuit in Sydney 2000. Later, he
won three medals including the gold in the individual pursuit at the Athens 2004. At
the Beijing 2008, he grabbed two golds in the individual and team pursuit.
In June 2015, he set a new hour record with a distance of 54.526 km.
In 2009, he was awarded a CBE, the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.
In 2012, he was honoured with the Vlo d'Or award for best rider of the year, the
BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.
In the 2013 New Year Honours, he was awarded the knighthood.
www.jagranjosh.com | Sports 234

Union Sports Ministry derecognises Indian Olympic

Association
Union Sports Minister Vijay Goel in the last week of December 2016 informed that the
ministry has suspended the recognition granted to Indian Olympic Association (IOA).
The decision was taken after the appointments of Suresh Kalmadi and Abhay Chautala as
life presidents of the national Olympic body.
Goel stated that "the day the IOA took this decision to appoint Kalmadi and Chautala as life
presidents, the government clarified that they don't agree with it as the decision was against
basic ethics. That's why the government has decided to suspend their recognition till it
reverses the order."
After the suspension, the IOA will not be able to enjoy any kind of assistance from the Union
Government.
Following the appointment of Kalmadi and Chautala, IOA's assistant vice-president Narinder
Batra had resigned from his post in protest over the appointments.
About Indian Olympic Association
The Indian Olympic Association is responsible for selecting athletes to represent

India at the Olympic Games, Asian Games and other international athletic meets.
It acts as the Indian Commonwealth Games Association.
It is also responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at the Commonwealth

Games.
Indias participation in the 1920 and 1924 Olympics created the backdrop for the
creation of the IOA. Therefore, the body was formed in 1927. Since then, it is being
officially recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as India's national
Olympic organisation.
In December 2012, the IOA was suspended on the basis of corruption, government
interference, and not following guidelines of the IOC. It was in only in May 2013 that
IOC decided to lift the ban on IOA.

Somdev Devvarman announces retirement from

professional tennis
Indias singles player Somdev Devvarman on 1 January 2017 announced retirement from
professional tennis.
Devvarman was Indias star singles player since he first broke into the scene in 2008.
However, his career was hampered by a recurring shoulder injury in 2012.
He has featured in an ATP Tour final by reaching the championship match of the Chennai
Open in 2009 and the South African Open in 2011.
About Somdev Devvarman
Born on 13 February 1985, Somdev Kishore Devvarman is a former professional

Indian tennis player.
He is the only collegiate player to have made three consecutive finals at the NCAA.
He won back-to-back finals in his junior and senior years at the University of Virginia.
He was the 13th player in the 124-year history of the tournament to win consecutive
titles. Also, he was the fourth player to do so in the 50 years.
In 2008, he won his first career title at a Futures tournament in Rochester, New York.
He reached the final of the Chennai Open in 2009 as a wild card entry.
He won the gold medal in the men's singles event of XIXth Commonwealth Games at
the R.K. Khanna Tennis Stadium in New Delhi in 2010.
He grabbed both men's singles and doubles gold in the 2010 Asian Games in
Guangzhou, China.
He received the Arjuna Award from the Indian government in 2011 for his tennis
successes.
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IFFHS names Lionel Messi as World's Best Playmaker

for 2016
The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) in the last week of
December 2016 named Lionel Messi as the Worlds Best Playmaker for the year 2016.
The footballer won the award for his overall contribution to club and country.

Messi beat Andres Iniesta and Toni Kroos to win the prestigious honour for the second
consecutive time in his career.
Top 5 rankings for the year 2016
Player Points
Lionel Messi 172 points
Andres Iniesta 66 points
Tony Kroos 45 points
Mesut Ozil 39 points
Riyad Mahrez 36 points
About Lionel Messi
Lionel Messi is an Argentine professional footballer.
He plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona.
He is the captain of the Argentina national team.
He is the only footballer in history to win five FIFA Ballons d'Or, four of which he won
consecutively.
He is also the first player to win three European Golden Shoes.
He holds the records for most goals scored in La Liga, a La Liga season (50 goals), and
a football season (82 goals). He has scored over 500 senior career goals for club and
country.
About International Federation of Football History & Statistics
The International Federation of Football History & Statistics is an organization that

documents the history and records of association football.
It was founded on 27 March 1984 in Leipzig by Dr Alfredo Poge.

It was based at Al-Muroor Street 147, Abu Dhabi for some time. However, it was
relocated to Bonn, Germany in 2010.
At present, the organisation has confined its publishing activities to its website.
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Supreme Court sacks Anurag Thakur and Ajay Shirke

from BCCI
The Supreme Court on 2 December 2016 sacked Anurag Thakur, President of Board of
Control for Cricket of India (BCCI), and BCCI Secretary Ajay Shirke from their posts.
The apex court has also issued a notice to Thakur and Shirke, asking why the duo should not
be tried for perjury and contempt?
The SC also stated that the duo had not complied with its 18 July 2016 order and therefore
were removed from the post.
The top court pronounced the order in the BCCI vs Lodha Committee matter. The SC had
slammed Thakur on his conflicting affidavit before it and warned him of being booked for
perjury.
After the removal of Thakur and Shirke, the senior-most Vice President of BCCI will act as
President and Joint Secretary will act as Secretary.
Why did SC take this decision?
The Supreme Court stated that Anurag Thakur and Ajay Shirke did not comply with
its 18 July 2016 order. Therefore, they were sacked from the position.
The court also went on to state that the BCCI and state board officials failed to
execute its orders to bring transparency and accountability in the cricket body.
In addition, the apex court also set up a committee mandated with the task to
implement Lodha panel reforms. It announced that all BCCI employees and state
associations who refuse to abide by recommendations of Lodha panel shall demit
office forthwith.
Also, the court asked senior advocate Fali Nariman and Gopal Subramaniam to assist
in nominating persons of spotless integrity as members of committee of
administrators.

About Anurag Thakur
Anurag Thakur is a member of Lok Sabha from Hamirpur in Himachal Pradesh.
In May 2016, he was elected as the President of the BCCI.
In July 2016, he became the first serving BJP Member of Parliament to become a
regular commissioned Officer in the Territorial Army.
Arthur Morris inducted into ICC Hall of Fame

Australia's former opening batsman Arthur Morris on 3 January 2017 was inducted into
International Cricket Council's (ICC) Hall of Fame.
With this, Morris became the 82nd cricketer to be inducted into ICC Hall of Fame.
The Australian cricketer was given the honour posthumously during the first day of the third
Test between Pakistan and Australia in Sydney.
About Arthur Morris
Born on 19 January 1922, Arthur Robert Morris played 46 Test matches between
1946 and 1955.
He is regarded as one of Australia's greatest left-handed batsmen.
He is best known for his pivotal role in Don Bradman's Invincibles side, which made
an undefeated tour of England in 1948. Morris was the leading scorer in the Tests on
the tour and scored three centuries.
In 2000, he was named in the Australian Cricket Board's Team of the Century.
In 2001, he was inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame.
His career was interrupted by the Second World War, during which he served in the
Australian Army.
He resumed his career in cricket in 1946.
He made his Test debut against England and quickly became a key member of the
team.
He passed away at the age of 93 on 22 August 2015.

About International Cricket Council's Hall of Fame
The ICC Cricket Hall of Fame "recognises the achievements of the legends of the
game from cricket's long and illustrious history"
It was launched by the ICC on 2 January 2009 as part of the ICC's centenary
celebrations.
It was launched in association with the Federation of International Cricketers'

Associations (FICA).
Its initial inductees were the 55 players included in the FICA Hall of Fame. However,
further members are added each year during the ICC Awards ceremony.
The inaugural inductees included from W. G. Grace, Graham Gooch, and others.
There are six women in the Hall of Fame. Former England women's cricket team
captain Rachael Heyhoe-Flint is the first woman in the Hall of Fame.
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Table tennis Olympic champion Li Xiaoxia announced

retirement
Li Xiaoxia, the table tennis Olympic champion from China, in first week of January 2017
announced her retirement from the game. She announced her retirement through social
media, Sina Weibo.
Li helped China win the team gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. In the
tournament, she also finished as the runner-up in the singles event.
29-year-old Li wrote on Sina Weibo, I have to say goodbye to you even though I feel it a
pity to do so. Goodbye, my beloved table tennis. Goodbye, my prestigious Chinese team.
Sina Weibo is Chinese equivalent to twitter.
Li Xiaoxia
Born on 16 January 1988, Li is a Chinese table tennis professional.
She is the 8th table tennis Grand Slam winner in history with singles crowns from the 2008
World Cup in Kuala Lumpur, 2012 Olympics in London.
She also won the 2013 world championships in Paris.

She also has several doubles and teams world titles to her name.
Titles won by Li Xiaoxia include
Singles
She won the singles title at 2012 Olympic Games
She won the singles title at 2013 World Championships
She won the singles title at the world cup in 2008.
In 2010 she won the singled title at the Asian Games
In Pro Tours, she was able to fetch the singles title on seven occasions namely like China
(Shenzhen) Open 2005, Swedish Open 2007, Singapore, China (Shanghai) Open 2008 and
China Open 2010.
Women's Doubles
She won the doubles titles at World Championships in 2009 and 2011
In Pro Tours, she was able to fetch the doubles title on sixteen occasions namely Austrian
Open 2004, Slovenian Open 2006, German Open 2007, China (Suzhou) Open 2009, Austrian
Open 2010 and German Open 2011.
In 2006 and 2010, she was able to win the titles at Asian Games
In 2007 and 2009, she was able to win the womens doubles title at Asian Championships
Mixed Doubles
In 2009, she won the title of Asian Championships.
Team
In 2006 and 2008, she along with her team was able to win the team title at the World
Championships
In 2007, 2009 and 20010, she was a part of the team that won the team title at World
Team Cup.
In 2006 and 2010, she was the part of the team that won the team title at Asian Games
She was a member of the team that won the team title at the Asian Championships in
2003, 2007 and 2009.

Mahendra Singh Dhoni steps down as Captain of India

ODI and T20I teams
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) on 4
January 2017 announced that Mahendra Singh Dhoni
stepped down as the Captain of the Indian One Day
International (ODI) and T20I cricket teams.
The ace Indian cricketer also informed BCCI that he will

be available for selection for the upcoming series
against England. However, he would not be continuing
in the skipper's role.
Earlier in December 2014, Dhoni had suddenly quit Test captaincy during the Australia tour
in Melbourne.
Mahendra Singh Dhoni: The most successful Indian captain ever
Born on 7 July 1981, Mahendra Singh Dhoni captained the Indian team in limited-overs
formats from 2007 to 2016. He served as the Captain of Indian Test team from 2008 to
2014.
He is acknowledged as one of the greatest finishers in limited-overs cricket.
He made his ODI debut in December 2004 against Bangladesh.
He played his first Test in 2005 against Sri Lanka.
In 2007, he took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid. After that, Dhoni led the team
to its first-ever bilateral ODI series wins in Sri Lanka and New Zealand.
Under his captaincy, India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the CB Series of 20072008,
the 2010 Asia Cup, the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy.
He holds the record of most wins by an Indian captain in Tests and ODIs.
He also holds the record of most back-to-back wins by an Indian captain in ODIs.
In June 2013, he became the first captain to win all three ICC limited-overs
trophies (World Cup, Champions Trophy and the World Twenty20) when India defeated
England in the final of the Champions Trophy in England.
He took up the Test captaincy in 2008. Thereafter, India won series matches in New
Zealand and West Indies, and the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in 2008, 2010 and 2013.

Under his captaincy, Indian team was ranked number one for the first time in the ICC
Test rankings in 2009.
In 2013, under his captaincy, India became the first team in more than 40 years to beat
Australia in a Test series.
He captained India in 199 ODIs, winning 110 and losing 74, with four ties and 11 no-
results. He has a winning percentage of 59.57.
He captained Indian team in 72 T20 Internationals, winning 41 and losing 28, with one tie
and two no-results.
In 2011, Time magazine included him in its annual Time 100 list as one of the Most
Influential People in the World.
In June 2015, he was ranked 23rd by Forbes in the list of highest paid athletes in the
world.
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India wins 2016 SAFF Women's Championship

India on 4 January 2017 defeated Bangladesh 3-1 to win the 2016 SAFF Women's
Championship at the Kanchenjunga Stadium in Siliguri, West Bengal.
With this, India fetched the 4th consecutive SAFF Women's Championship title.
The early goal in the finals was scored by Indias Dangmei Grace in the 12th minute. In the
second half of the game, goal from Indias Sasmita Malik and Indumathi helped the Indian
women grab the title.
About SAFF Women's Championship
The SAFF Women's Championship is also referred to as the South Asian Football
Federation Women's Cup.
It is the main association football competition of the women's national football teams.
It is governed by the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF).
The Championship is contested by the national teams of the South Asian Football
Federation.
The SAFF members are India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
The Championship is held once in every two years.

Until now, India has won every edition of the Championship. Before defeating Bangladesh
in the finals of the 2016 SAFF Women's Championship, India has always defeated Nepal in
the finals of the tournament.
The 2016 SAFF Women's Championship was the fourth edition of the SAFF Women's
Championship.
India was awarded the hosting rights of the 2016 SAFF Women's Championship in January
2016. It was the first time India had hosted the Championship.
About South Asian Football Federation
The South Asian Football Federation is an association of the football playing nations in
South Asia.
It was founded in 1997.
Its founding members are Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
Bhutan joined the SAFF in 2000 while Afghanistan joined in 2005.
In February 2015, Afghanistan officially left the SAFF for the new Central Asian Football
Association.
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Bindra and Padukone part of Government Panel for

National Sports Development Code
The Union Sports Ministry on 5 January 2017 constituted a nine-member committee to
make recommendations for bringing out a comprehensive National Sports Development
Code.
The committee will be chaired by Sports Secretary Injeti Srinivas.
The members of the committee include:
Abhinav Bindra: He is an Indian professional shooter. He won the gold in the 10 m Air Rifle
event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. He was the first Indian to win an individual gold
medal at the Olympic Games.
Prakash Padukone: He is a former Indian badminton player. He won numerous laurels for
India in the field of badminton. In 1972, he was awarded the Arjuna award. He was
honoured with the Padma Shri.

Anju Bobby George: She is an athlete. She won the bronze medal in Long Jump at the
2003 World Championships in Athletics in Paris.
Narinder Batra: President of International Hockey Federation (FIH).
Bishweshwar Nandi: Coach of gymnast Dipa Karmakar.
Nandan Kamath: Lawyer.
Vijay Lokpally: Sports journalist.
Onkar Kedia: Joint Secretary Sports (MYAS)
Key highlights
The terms of reference of the committee are to identify basic universal principles of ethics
and good governance based on the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Charter
international best practices, draft National Sports Development Bill, National Sports
Development Code of 2011, Supreme Court and High Court judgments.
The committee will study and identify the existing sports governance frame work.
It will also look over the issues pertaining to good governance in administration of sports
in India.
It will make detailed recommendations for bringing out a comprehensive Sports Code to
address the issues of governance pertaining to the National Olympic Committee and
National Sports Federations (NSF).
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Virat Kohli named Team India ODI, T20 captain

Virat Kohli was officially appointed as the
captain for all three formats of Cricket on
6 January 2017. With this appointment,
Kohli took over leadership for the
upcoming limited-over series against
England.
Virat Kohli will lead a 15-member squad in both ODIs and Twenty20s against England.
Earlier on 4 January 2017, Mahendra Singh Dhoni announced his retirement from
captaincy from ODI and T20 internationals. He will be playing as the keeper-batsman in the
team. Dhoni announced his retirement as captain of the team in ODI and T20Is after leading
the team for more than nine years. During his captaincy, India won World Cups (ODIs and
T20Is) and Champion Trophy.

Besides, the all-rounder Yuvraj Singh makes a return to ODI and T20 team after nine
months. Batsmen Shikhar Dhawan and Ajinkya Rahane have been picked only for the ODIs.
In addition to this, veteran Ashish Nehra also makes a comeback in the T20 squad. Rookie
wicketkeeper-batsman Rishabh Pant is the only new face in the T20 team.
The series against England will start with the first ODI in Pune followed by games in Cuttack,
on 19 January 2017 and in Kolkata on 22 January 2017. The T20s are scheduled from 26
January to 1 February 2017 in Kanpur, Nagpur and Bangalore.
Team for 3 ODIs: Virat Kohli (Captain), Mahendra Singh Dhoni (wk), KL Rahul, Yuvraj Singh,
Shikhar Dhawan, Manish Pandey, Kedar Jadhav, Hardik Pandya, Ajinkya Rahane, Ravindra
Jadeja, Ravichandran Ashwin, Jasprit Bumrah, Amit Mishra, Bhuvneshwar and Umesh Yadav.
Team for 3 T20Is: Virat Kohli (Captain), Mahendra Singh Dhoni (wk), KL Rahul, Mandeep
Singh, Yuvraj Singh, Suresh Raina, Hardik Pandya, Ravindra Jadeja, Ravichandran Ashwin,
Rishabh Pant, Manish Pandey, Yuzvendra Chahal, Bhuvneshwar, Jasprit Bumrah and Ashish
Nehra.
Decision on Captain for ODIs and T20Is
The decision to appoint Virat Kohli as the captain for ODI and T20I cricket was taken at the
meet of the national selection committee. The meet was chaired by MSK Prasad in Mumbai.
The meeting was convened by BCCI CEO Rahul Johri after joint Secretary Amitabh
Chaudhary stood disqualified owing to the Supreme Court verdict, which sacked the entire
BCCI top brass last week.
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Novak Djokovic beats Andy Murray to win 2017

Qatar Open
Novak Djokovic on 7 January 2017 won the 2017
Qatar Open Mens Singles title. He defeated Andy
Murray to grab the title that also ended the latters
winning streak of 28 consecutive ATP Tour
matches.
However, Murray remains world number one

despite the 6-3, 5-7, 6-4 defeat by Djokovic.
On the other hand, Murray became the first man to reach the final of the Qatar Open four
times.

About Novak Djokovic
Novak Djokovic is a Serbian professional tennis player.
At present, the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) ranks him at world No. 2 in men's
singles tennis.
He is coached by former Slovak tennis player Marian Vajda.
He is the winner of 12 Grand Slam singles titles, the fourth most in history.
He formerly held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks. He is the first
Serbian player to be ranked No. 1 by the ATP.
He has won six Australian Open titles, three Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one
French Open title.
In 2016, he became the 8th player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam. With that,
he became the third man to hold all four major titles at once. He is the first male player
representing Serbia to win a Grand Slam singles title.
About Qatar Open
The Qatar Open is a professional tennis tournament.
It is played on outdoor hard courts.
At present, it is a part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the Association of Tennis
Professionals World Tour.
It has been held annually in January at the Khalifa International Tennis and Squash
Complex in Doha, Qatar, since 1993.
In 2016, Novak Djokovic defeated Rafael Nadal to win the Mens Singles title.
The 2017 Qatar Open is the 25th edition of the tournament.
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Roberto Bautista Agut beats Daniil Medvedev to win 2017 Chennai

Open
Spains Roberto Bautista Agut on 8 January 2017 clinched the Mens Singles title of the 2017
Chennai Open.

Agut defeated Russias Daniil Medvedev 6-3 and 6-4 to claim the
first ATP tournament of the season.
It was the second time that the Spaniard was playing a final at the
Chennai Open. In 2013, he ended up as a runner-up to Janko
Tipsarevic at the Nungambakkam stadium.
In 2016, the Chennai Open Mens Singles title was clinched by

Switzerlands Stanislas Wawrinka.
About Roberto Bautista Agut
Born on 14 April 1988, Roberto Bautista Agut has won five ATP singles titles. They are the
2014 Topshelf Open, the 2014 Mercedes Cup, the 2016 ASB Classic, the 2016 Garanti Koza
Sofia Open and the 2017 Aircel Chennai Open.
In October 2016, he achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 13. He is the first
Spaniard younger than Rafael Nadal to be ranked in the Top 20 players.
About Chennai Open
The Chennai Open is a professional tennis tournament.
Professionals (ATP) World Tour.
It is held annually in January at the SDAT Tennis Stadium in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
The winners of the 2017 Chennai Open Mens Doubles title are Rohan Bopanna and
Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan.
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Rohan Bopanna and Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan win

Chennai Open Men's Doubles title
Indian tennis players Rohan Bopanna and Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan on 8 January 2017 won
the 2017 Chennai Open Mens Doubles title.
The duo defeated compatriots Purav Raja and Divij Sharan 6-3, 6-4 in the summit clash held
in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

It is the first time that an Indian pair clinched the

title after Leander Paes and Mahesh Bhupathi, who
won the title in 2011.
About Rohan Bopanna
Rohan Bopannas singles career high ranking was

World No. 213 in 2007.
His career high ranking in doubles was World No. 3

as of July 2013. At present, he is ranked 10th in the
world in the doubles rankings.
In 2007, he partnered with Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi in doubles. The duo, nicknamed the
IndoPak Express, won four Challenger titles in quick succession. However, they broke up in
the 2010 season.
In 2008, he conquered his first ATP doubles title in the Countrywide Classic in Los Angeles
with Eric Butorac.
About Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan
Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan got his 50th career win at the 2013 ITF Men's Pro Circuit.
He is the grandson of V. R. Nedunchezhiyan, former Finance Minister of Tamil Nadu.
About Chennai Open
The Chennai Open is a professional tennis tournament.
Professionals (ATP) World Tour.
It is held annually in January at the SDAT Tennis Stadium in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
The winner of the 2017 Chennai Open Mens Singles title is Spains Roberto Bautista Agut.
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Sania Mirza wins 2017 Brisbane International

Womens Doubles title

Sania Mirza along with her

American partner Bethanie
Mattek-Sands on 8 Janaury
2017 won the 2017
Brisbane International
Womens Doubles title. It
was the first win of the
season for Mirza.
However, with the trophy

came an end to Mirzas 91-
week reign as the world
No. 1 doubles player in the
WTA rankings. She ended
up losing the world No.1
ranking to her partner, Mattek-Sands.
The top-seeded Indo-American duo scored 6-2 6-3 against the second-seeded Russian team
of Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in the final of the tournament.
In 2016, the womens doubles trophy was won by Sania Mirza and Swiss Martina Hingis.
About Brisbane International
The Brisbane International is a professional tennis tournament.
It is played on outdoor hard courts in Brisbane, Queensland.
It is a part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the Association of Tennis Professionals
(ATP) World Tour.
It is also a part of the WTA Premier tournaments of the Women's Tennis Association
(WTA) Tour.
The tournament is held annually in January at the Queensland Tennis Centre.
The 2017 Brisbane International is the ninth edition of the tournament.
Bulgarias Grigor Dimitrov was the winner of the 2017 Brisbane International Mens
Singles title.
Czech Republics Karolina Pliskova was the winner of the 2017 Brisbane
nternational Womens Singles title.
The duo of Thanasi Kokkinakis and Jordan Thompson won the 2017 Brisbane
International Mens Doubles title.

Cristiano Ronaldo named Best FIFA Mens Player 2016

Ace Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo on 9
January 2017 was honoured with the Best FIFA
Mens Player 2016 award in Zurich, Switzerland.
Ronaldo garnered 34.54% of total votes to grab the

title. He beat Barcelona's Lionel Messi, who scored
26.42% of total votes, and Atletico Madrid's
Antoine Griezmann (7.53% of total votes) to the
prize.
Also, the votes from over 45000 players around the

world selected the FIFA FIFPro World11 as
the dream team of 2016.
Other awards:
The Best FIFA Womens Player 2016: Carli Lloyd
The Best FIFA Mens Coach 2016: Claudio Ranieri
The Best FIFA Womens Coach 2016: Silvia Neid
The FIFA Puskas Award 2016: Mohd Faiz Subri
FIFA Fan Award 2016: Borussia Dortmund and Liverpool supporters
FIFA Fair Play Award 2016: Atletico Nacional
FIFA Award for an Outstanding Career: Alessandro Rosa Vieira
About Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo is a Portuguese professional footballer.
He plays for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.
He is a forward and captains the national team.
He won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards in 2008. He won the
FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014.
In 2016, he was awarded his fourth Ballon d'Or, the most for a European player in the
history of the award.

He is the only player to win four European Golden Shoe awards.
About Best FIFA Football Awards
The Best FIFA Football Awards are an association football awards presented annually by
the FIFA.
The award aims at reviving the FIFA World Player of the Year, which was merged with
France Football 's Ballon d'Or in 2010.
The first award ceremony was held on 9 January 2017.
The selection criteria for the players of the year were: sporting performance, general
conduct on and off the pitch from 20 November 2015 to 22 November 2016.
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FIFA votes to expand World Cup competition to 48

teams
The FIFA Council on 10 January 2017 unanimously voted to expand the FIFA World Cup to a
48-team competition.
At the 3rd meeting at the Home of FIFA in Zurich on 9 and 10 January 2017, the council
decided on a new tournament format with the 48 national teams split into 16 groups of
three teams. The top two teams from each group will then move forward to a 32-team
knockout stage.
Key highlights of the new format
The new format is set to be introduced in the year 2026.
There will be no reduction in the overall number of rest days and a guaranteed maximum
of seven matches for the teams reaching the final.
The council zeroed in on the decision following a thorough analysis, based on a report that
included four different format options.
The study looked onto factors such as sporting balance, competition quality,
infrastructure, impact on football development, the consequences for event delivery and
the projections on financial position.
The FIFA Council had already discussed the scenarios to expand the competition format of
the FIFA World Cup at its meeting in October 2016.

The council had also set out a set of principles for countries to bid for the right to host the
2026 edition. At present, the process is scheduled to culminate in May 2020.
About FIFA
The Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is the international governing

body of association football, futsal and beach soccer.
It is responsible for the organisation of football's major international tournaments. It

organises notably the World Cup and the Women's World Cup.
Its aim is to oversee international competition among the national associations of

Switzerland, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Germany, Sweden, and Belgium.
It is headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland.
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PR Sreejesh becomes member

of FIH Athletes' Committee
The Indian mens hockey team captain PR Sreejesh
on 11 January 2017 became a member of
International Hockey Federation (FIH) Athletes
Committee.
The nomination of Indian men's hockey team captain to the FIH Athletes' Committee was
confirmed by the FIH Executive Board.
The FIH Athletes' Committee consists of a total of eight current and former hockey players.
They have the responsibility to act as a liaison between the FIH and the athletes. They also
make sure that the athletes have voice in the federation's decision making process. In
addition, the team will also develop, collate, provide and promote resources for athletes on
topics of direct concern including athlete health and welfare, anti-doping, betting, match-
fixing, career preparation and management.
About PR Sreejesh
Parattu Raveendran Sreejesh is plays as a goalkeeper in the Indian national team. He is

also the current captain of the team.
He plays for Uttar Pradesh Wizards in the Hockey India League.
He made into the Junior National Team in 2004 in a match against Australia in Perth.

He made his debut in the Senior National Team in 2006 at the South Asian Games in
Colombo.
He was a part of the team that won silver medals at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
He was handed over the responsibilities of the captain of Indian hockey team On 13 July
2016.
He captained the team that won the silver medal at the 2016 Men's Hockey Champions
Trophy.
About International Hockey Federation
The International Hockey Federation is the international governing body of field hockey
and indoor field hockey.
It also looks over field hockey's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup.
It is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Its current President is Narinder Batra.
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Gujarat won 2016-2017 Ranji Trophy

Gujarat on 14 January 2017 won its
maiden Ranji Trophy title. The team
defeated Mumbai by five wickets in the
final at the Holkar stadium in Indore.
Parthiv Patels 143 and Munprit Junejas

54 runs helped Gujarat to chase down a
score of 265 on the final day. It was the
highest successful run-chase in the final
of the Ranji Trophy.
In the semi-finals, Gujarat defeated Jharkhand by 123 runs to reach only their second final in
the history of the Ranji Trophy. Gujarat had previously played in the finals during the 1950
51 Ranji Trophy. In the second semi-finals, Mumbai beat Tamil Nadu by 6 wickets to
progress to their 46th final in the tournament.
Gujarats Parthiv Patel was declared as the Player of the match for the final.

About Ranji Trophy
The Ranji Trophy is a domestic first-class cricket championship played in India.
It is played between teams representing regional cricket associations.
The championship is named after first Indian cricketer Ranjitsinhji, who played
international cricket. He was also known as Ranji.
Following a meeting of the Board of Control for Cricket in India in July 1934, the
competition was launched as The Cricket Championship of India. The first fixtures took
place in 19341935. The first Ranji Trophy Championship was won by Bombay after it
defeated North India in the final.
At present, the competition consists of 28 teams.
The 20162017 Ranji Trophy was the 83rd season of the championship.
The tournament will be played at neutral venues unlike previous seasons.
The Chhattisgarh cricket team had made their debut in the competition. Chhattisgarh is
the 28th team to compete in the 20162017 edition of the Ranji Trophy.
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Chennai Smashers defeats Mumbai Rockets to win

2017 Premier Badminton League
Chennai Smashers on 14 January 2017 emerged victorious over Mumbai Rockets by 4-3 in
the summit clash to clinch the 2017 Premier Badminton League (PBL) title.
Chennai Smashers T Saensomboonsuk produced a come-from-behind win against Mumbai

Rockets Ajay Jayaram in the deciding fifth rubber as the former edged out the latter in the
final to grab the PBL season 2 title.
The match was played at Siri Fort Complex in New Delhi.
Awadhe Warriors, Chennai Smashers, Hyderabad Hunters and Mumbai Rockets had entered
the semi-finals after topping the league table.

About Premier Badminton League
Premier Badminton League is a franchise league.
It is managed and commercially owned by the Badminton Association of India.
It was earlier named as Indian Badminton League (IBL).
Later, it was rechristened to Premier Badminton League before the start of the second
season in 2016.
The tournament aims at bringing top Indian players along with International players on
the same platform.
The tournament consists of 15 league ties, where in each tie comprises 5 matches. The top
four teams then progress to the knock out stages.
The inaugural Indian Badminton League title was won by Hyderabad Hotshots.
The 2016 season was won by Delhi Acers.
Sachin Tendulkar became a co-owner of Bengaluru Topguns before the 2017 season. The
team was then renamed as Bengaluru Blasters.
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Farrukh Amonatov wins Delhi International Open

chess tournament
Top seeded Grandmaster Farrukh Amonatov on 16 January 2017 won the 15th edition of
the Delhi International Chess tournament.
In the 10th and final round of the tournament, Amonatov settled for a draw with
Grandmaster Diptayan Ghosh. Amanotov scored 8.5 points out of a ten and stayed a half
point ahead of Ghosh and Dzhumaev Marat of Uzbekistan.
Ghosh and Dzhumaev Marat tied for the second spot on eight points. However, Ghosh was
declared the runner-up based on his better tiebreak.
Amanatov received Rs. 4 lakh in prize money, while Ghosh and Dzhumaev received Rs. 3
lakh and Rs. 2 lakh respectively.
About Farrukh Amonatov

Born 13 April 1978, Farrukh Amonatov is the only chess grandmaster of Tajikistan.
He lives and trains in Moscow; however, he represents Tajikistan in international

tournaments.
In 1992, he won the Asian under-16 champion.
In 2005, he won the inaugural Moscow Open.
Later in 2005, he competed in the FIDE World Cup, where he knocked out Michal
Krasenkow in the first round. However, he was eliminated in the second round by Magnus
Carlsen.
He qualified for the Superfinal of the Russian Chess Championship in 2007 and ended up
on the 10th position.
In 2008, he tied for 1st place with Anton Filippov and Vitaly Tseshkovsky in the 2nd Georgy
Agzamov Memorial in Tashkent, winning the tournament on tiebreak.
In the 2009 FIDE World Cup, he reached the second round, in which he lost to the eventual
winner, Boris Gelfand.
In 2016, he won the Agzamov Memorial for the second time (on tiebreak from Rauf
Mamedov).
He also won the Eurasian Blitz Cup of the President of Kazakhstan, held in Almaty.
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Kapil Dev inducted into Legends Clubs Hall of Fame

Former Indian skipper Kapil Dev on 17 January 2017 was
inducted into Legends Club 'Hall of Fame' in Mumbai,
Maharashtra. Dev was inducted in presence of former
captains Sunil Gavaskar, Nari Contractor and Ajit
Wadekar at the Cricket Club of India.
Madhav Apte, President of the Legends Club and the

former Indian cricketer, presented the honour to Kapil
Dev.
About Kapil Dev
Kapil Dev captained the Indian cricket team that won the Cricket World Cup in 1983.
He is considered as one of the greatest all-rounders of all time.

In 2002, Wisden named him as the Indian Cricketer of the Century.
Between October 1999 and August 2000, he served as India's national cricket coach.
During the 1980s, he developed a fine inswinging yorker, which he used against tail-
enders.
He was nicknamed as The Haryana Hurricane.
He held the world record for the most number of wickets taken in Test cricket. The record
was broken by Courtney Walsh in 2000.
He is the only player in the history of cricket to have taken 434 wickets. He is the only
player to have scored more than 5000 runs in Tests.
He was also India's highest wicket taker in Tests and ODIs.
He retired in 1994.
After retirement from cricket, he took up golf. He was the only Asian founding member of
Laureus Foundation in 2000.
He was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame on 8 March 2010.
In 1979-80, he was honoured with the Arjuna Award.
In 1982, he was awarded the Padma Shri. In 1991, he was honoured with the Padma
Bhushan.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
St Petersburg unveils logo for UEFA Euro Cup 2020

St Petersburg, Russias second largest city, on 19
January 2017 launched an official emblem for the
2020 UEFA Euro Cup during a solemn ceremony.
The city is the last of the 13 UEFA Euro 2020 host

cities to unveil its host city logo.
Three group stage matches and a quarter-final will

take place at St Petersburgs 67800-seater
stadium.
The logo sees each of the 13 host city logos feature a single bridge from St Petersburg. The
bridges depict how football serves as a bridge between geographical and social divides, and
unites nations and fans.

The picturesque Palace Bridge is the key element of St Petersburg's host city logo.
Russia was selected among 12 countries to host the matches of the main European football
tournament in less than four years.
About UEFA Euro Cup 2020
The 2020 UEFA European Football Championship will be the 16th edition of the UEFA
European Championship.
The UEFA European Championship is the quadrennial international men's football

championship of Europe, which is organized by UEFA.
UEFA, on 6 December 2012, announced that the 2020 Finals would be held in multiple
cities across Europe to mark the 60th anniversary of the tournament.
The championship will be held in thirteen cities in thirteen different European countries
during the summer of 2020.
These thirteen cities across Europe are: Baku, Brussels, Copenhagen, London, Munich,
Budapest, Dublin, Rome, Amsterdam, Bucharest, Saint Petersburg, Glasgow, and Bilbao.
Londons Wembley Stadium will host the semi-finals and final of the tournament.
The winner of the championship will be able to participate in the 2021 FIFA
Confederations Cup.
Portugal, who won the 2016 Euro Cup, will be the defending champions of the 2020
edition.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
India wins three-match ODI series against England, 2-1

India on 22 January 2017 won the three-match One-Day International series against England
2-1. In the final match played at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, England defeated India by a narrow
margin of 5 runs.
Batting first, the visitors made 321 for 8 in their 50 overs. Jason Roy was the top scorer with
65. On the other hand, chasing the target of 322, Indian batsmen wilted under pressure.
The win at Eden prevented the hosts from making a clean sweep of the series. Earlier, India
won the first two matches played in Pune and Cuttack.
India wins five-match series against England

Series Report
1st Match: The first match was played on 15 January 2017 at Maharashtra Cricket
Association Stadium, Pune. India won the match by 3 wickets. Kedar Jadhav of India was
adjudged as the player of the match for displaying 120 runs in 76balls.
2nd Match: The second match was played on 19 January 2017 at Barabati Stadium, Cuttack,
Odisha. India won the match by 15 runs Yuvraj Singh of India was declared player of the
match for scoring 150 runs in 127 balls.
3rd Match: The third match was played on 22 January 2017 at Eden Gardens, Kolkata.
England won the match by 5 runs. England's Ben Stokes was declared player of the match
for his fine all-round display.
Player of the series Kedar Jadhav (India)
The three-match series went into the record books with a total of 2090 runs that eclipsed
1892 runs scored in the Afro-Asia Cup in 2007. Now the two sides head for the three-match
T20 International series beginning on 26 January 2017 in Kanpur. Fixtures of the three T20I:
1st T20I: India vs England will be played at Kanpur on 26 January 2017
2nd T20I: India vs England will be played at Nagpur on 29 January 2017
3rd T20I: India vs England will be played at Bangalore on 1 February 2017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Saina Nehwal wins 2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold

Saina Nehwal on 22 January 2017 won the 2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold Womens
Singles title.
Nehwal defeated Thailands Pornpawee Chochuwong by a score of 22-20, 22-20 in a 46-

minute clash.
It was Nehwals 23rd title overall and the first after 2016 Australian Open.
On the other hand, Mens Singles title was won by Hong Kongs Ng Ka Long. Berry
Angriawan and Hardianto clinched the 2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold Men's
Doubles, while Jongkolphan Kititharakul and Rawinda Prajongjai lifted the Womens
Doubles title. Mixed Doubles title was grabbed by Tan Kian Meng and Lai Pei Jing.

The 2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold was held at the Sibu Indoor Stadium in Sarawak,
Malaysia from 17 January to 22 January 2017.
About Saina Nehwal
Saina Nehwal has been maintaining her world ranking in the top ten since 2009.
She has clinched over twenty international titles, which include ten Superseries titles.
She attained the World No. 1 ranking in 2015. With that, she became Indias only female
player and overall the second Indian player after Prakash Padukone to achieve it.
She represented India thrice in the Olympics, winning bronze medal in her second
appearance.
She is the only Indian to have won at least a medal in every BWF major individual event,
namely the Olympics, the BWF World Championships, and the BWF World Junior
Championships.
She is the first Indian badminton player to win an Olympic medal.
In 2006, she became the first Indian female and the youngest Asian to win a 4-star
tournament.
In 2016, she was honoured with the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.
About Malaysia Masters
The Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold began 2009.
It is the second level tournament held after Superseries.
The total prize money for the tournament is USD 120000.

PERSON APPOINTED
SP Vaid appointed as Director General of J&K police
The Jammu and Kashmir government on 28
December 2016 cleared the appointment of Dr
Shesh Pal Vaid, Special DG, Coordination and Law
and Order, as new Director General of Police. Vaid,
the 1986 batch Indian Police Services (IPS) officer of
J&K cadre, will hold the office until October 2019.
He will succeed DGP K Rajendra, whose extended

term of service will end on 31 December 2016.
Kumar was appointed as DGP of J&K in May 2014 and later was given an extension of three
months during the unrest that occurred in the valley after killing of a militant named Burhan
Wani.
His appointment was approved at a cabinet meet chaired by Chief Minister Mehbooba
Mufti.
He is the second officer from Jammu to have risen to the post of Director General of Police.
MM Khajuria was the first person from Jammu to hold the position. He held the position in
1985.
About Shesh Pal Vaid
He carries an immense experience in operations against the militants.
He was promoted to the rank of DG and appointed as DGP (Prisons) on 3 March 2016.
He was transferred and posted as Special DG (Coordination and Law & Order) on 8
September 2016.
He survived a major explosion in September 1991, while serving as the Superintendent of

Police, Jammu.
On 21 March 1991, he was ambushed by militants. At that time, he was posted in the
Baramulla-Kupwara range near Sopore as Deputy Inspector General of Police.
As per reports, Vaid was chosen for the post ahead of 1985-batch officer SK Mishra, his
senior, because the ruling combine of PDP-BJP wanted to appoint a local officer for the post.
Apart from Vaid, another IPS officer of 1987-batch SM Sahais name was under
consideration for the post but recently he was transferred to Delhi.
www.jagranjosh.com | Person Appointed 262

Anil Baijal to be appointed 21st Lieutenant Governor of Delhi

Former IAS officer Anil Baijal is all set to be
appointed as the 21st Lieutenant Governor
of Delhi. The approval for his appointment
was given on 28 December 2016 by President
Pranab Mukherjee.
Baijal will succeed Najeeb Jung, who

resigned from the post of Delhi LG on 22
December 2016. Jung had resigned 18
months short of his tenure.
About Anil Baijal

Anil Baijal is a 1969 batch IAS officer of Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union
Territory (AGMUT) cadre.
At present, he is associated with the Vivekananda International Foundation.
He has obtained a master's degree in Arts from the University of Allahabad. He is an

alumnus of University of East Anglia.
He has also served as the Home Secretary under the Atal Bihari Vajpayee
government.
It was during his tenure as Union Home Secretary that Kiran Bedi was removed from
her post as the head of jails. She was accused of breaking every clause in the jail
manual.
He is the former Vice-Chairman of Delhi Development Authority (DDA).
He has also given his services as the Chief Secretary of Andaman & Nicobar Islands,
MD of Indian Airlines, Development Commissioner of Goa, CEO of Prasar Bharati,
additional Home Secretary in the Information and Broadcasting.
He retired as Secretary of the Urban Development Ministry in 2006.
Thereafter, he was associated with the planning and implementation of Rs 60000

crore Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) launched by the
Manmohan Singh government.
He has also served on the executive council of the Vivekananda International

Foundation.
He has also served on multiple corporate boards including IDFC bank.
263 Person Appointed | www.jagranjosh.com

Lieutenant General Bipin Rawat takes charge as Chief of Army Staff

Lieutenant General Bipin Rawat on 31
December 2016 took charge as the
new Chief of the Army Staff.
Lieutenant General Rawat took over

the position from General Dalbir
Singh Suhag.
Before being appointed as the Army

Chief, Lieutenant General Rawat
served as the Vice Chief of Army Staff.
He superseded two senior most Lieutenant Generals - Praveen Bakshi and PM Hariz - as the
27th Army Chief of India.
On the other hand, Air Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa also took over as the next Air Force
Chief replacing Anup Raha.
About Lieutenant General Bipin Rawat
Lieutenant General Rawat belongs from Pauri Garhwal district in Uttarakhand.
He attended Cambrian Hall boarding school, Dehradun, St Edwards School, Shimla

and Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. He was awarded the Sword of Honour at
the Indian Military Academy.
He graduated from the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington and the Higher
Command Course at Fort Leavenworth, USA.
He obtained an MPhil in Defence Studies from Madras University.
In 2011, he earned a Doctorate of Philosophy from Chaudhary Charan Singh

University, Meerut, for his research on military-media strategic studies.
On 16 December 1978, he was commissioned into the 5th Battalion of 11 Gorkha

Rifles.
He holds a vast experience in high altitude warfare and 10 years of counter

insurgency operations.

In 2008, he headed the Indian brigade during the UN peacekeeping operation in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo.
He has commanded an infantry battalion along the Line of Actual Control in the
Eastern sector, a Rashtriya Rifles sector and an Infantry Division in the Kashmir
Valley.
During his 37 years of career, he has been awarded for gallantry and distinguished
service with the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal, Yudh Seva
Medal, Sena Medal, Vishisht Seva Medal, COAS Commendation on two occasions
and the Army Commanders Commendation.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
David R Syiemlieh appointed as Chairman of UPSC

President Pranab Mukherjee on 2 January 2017
appointed Professor David R Syiemlieh as the
Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
(UPSC).
Syiemlieh will take over the position with effect

from 4 January 2017 till completion of his term as
member on 21 January 2018.
Syiemlieh, who is serving as the Member of UPSC,

will succeed Alka Sirohi, a former IAS officer of
the Madhya Pradesh cadre.
Who is David R Syiemlieh?
David Reid Syiemlieh is an academician.
He completed his education from Dr Graham's Homes, Kalimpong. He earned a

Bachelors degree in History Honours from St. Edmund's College, Shillong. He also
obtained a Master's degree in History, MPhil and PhD from the North Eastern Hill
University, Shillong.
In 1979, he joined the Department of History, North Eastern Hill University (NEHU).
He also served as the Vice Chancellor of the Rajiv Gandhi University, Doimukh,
Arunachal Pradesh.
He is credited with discovering the date of death and other details of the last days of
Tirot Sing, the Khasi chief of Nongkhlaw.

He has served as the Honorary Director of the Indian Council for Social Science
Research, North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong.
He has also been the Member of the Indian Council of Historical Research, New
Delhi.
On 5 October 2011, he was appointed the as Vice-Chancellor of Rajiv Gandhi

University.
About Union Public Service Commission
The Union Public Service Commission is India's central agency authorised to conduct
the Civil Services Examination, Combined Medical Services Examination, National
Defence Academy Examination, etc.
Its charter is granted by the Constitution of India. Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV of
the constitution, titled as Services Under the Union and the States, provide for a
Public Service Commission for the Union and for each state.
It consists of a chairman and ten members.
The Union Public Service Commission (Members) Regulations, 1969 governs the
terms and conditions of service of chairman and members.
The President of India appoints the Chairman and other members of the UPSC.
Every member of the Commission holds office for a term of six years or until he
attains the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Antonio Guterres takes charge as UN Secretary General

Portugals former Prime Minister Antonio Guterres on
1 January 2017 took over as the ninth Secretary-
General of the United Nations.
Guterres took over for a five-year term that can be

renewed by member states for an additional five years.
He succeeds Ban Ki-moon.
In October 2016, the 193 member states of the UN

General Assembly had adopted a resolution by acclamation, appointing Guterres as the
ninth UN Secretary-General.

About Antonio Guterres
Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres is a Portuguese politician.
From 1995 to 2002, he served as the Prime Minister of Portugal.
He also served as President of the Socialist International, which is a worldwide

association of political parties.
From June 2005 to December 2015, he served as United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees.
About Secretary-General of the United Nations
The UN Secretary-General is the head of the United Nations Secretariat.
He/She acts as the de facto spokesperson and leader of the United Nations.
His/Her role is laid out by Chapter XV (Articles 97 to 101) of the United Nations
Charter.
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt envisioned the Secretary-General as a world

moderator.
Article 97 under Chapter XV of the United Nations Charter states that the Secretary-
General shall be the chief administrative officer of the Organization, but does not
dictate their specific obligations.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sorin Grindeanu appointed as Prime Minister of Romania

Social-democrat Sorin Grindeanu was on 30 December 2016
named as the Prime Minister of Romania. Romania's
President Klaus Iohannis signed the official decree naming
Grindeanu as the new Prime Minister.
By doing so, Iohannis turned down the appointment of Sevil

Shhaideh, an economist who could have become the first
female Muslim PM of Romania.
He will now face a confidence vote in the Romanian

Parliament on his programme and cabinet nominees. Once

his appointment is approved, he will be given 10 days to name the government ministers.
About Sorin Grindeanu
Grindeanu is a member of the Social Democratic Party that won the December 2016
elections.
He is also the Chairman of the Timis county council.
Grindeanu is seen in Romania as a disciplined soldier within the Social Democratic Party
ranks and had joined the party when he was very young to prove his leftist convictions.
He graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics of Timisoara West University in 1997.
He also served as Minister of Telecommunications and Information Society in Victor

Ponta's cabinet.
Background
The appointment of Sorin Grindeanu as the Prime Minister will now put an end to a political
crisis that was sparked by the Iohannis's rejection of Sevil Shhaideh as the Prime Minister.
The president offered no reasons for his rejection of Shhaideh.
However, there was speculation that it was due to her Syrian husband's background. He
worked in the Syrian Agriculture Ministry for 20 years before immigrating to Romania in
2011.
Shhaideh's name was proposed by the Social Democratic Party after the thumping poll
victory in December 2016 elections when it won 45 percent of the vote that was enough to
form a majority coalition with its partners The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surekha Marandi appointed as Executive Director of RBI

Surekha Marandi was on 3 January 2017 appointed as Executive Director (ED) of the Reserve
Bank of India with effect from 2 January 2016. She succeeds US Paliwal, who retired on 31
December 2016.
Marandi will look after Consumer Education and Protection Department, Financial Inclusion
and Development Department and Secretary's Department.

About Surekha Marandi
Prior to being promoted as ED, Marandi was Principal Chief General Manager and Chief
Vigilance Officer in the Reserve Bank.
She has earlier served on the Boards of United Bank of India and Bank of Baroda.
She has also served various committees including committees on customer service,
financial inclusion and education and financial sector planning for the state of Chhattisgarh.
She has held many positions in various capacities such as Banking Ombudsman of
Maharashtra and Goa, Regional Director of the North Eastern States and Chief General
Manager of the Urban Banks Department.
In her career of over three decades, she has served in regulatory and supervisory, financial
inclusion and development and human resource management areas in the Reserve Bank.
She has attended various advanced programmes at the Asian Institute of Management of
Manila and St. Catherine's College of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
She holds a Masters Degree from Jadavpur University.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sir Tim Barrow appointed as UKs ambassador to European Union

Sir Timothy Earle Barrow on 4 January 2017 was appointed the British Permanent
Representative to the European Union (EU). The appointment came after the resignation of
Sir Ivan Rogers from the post on 3 January 2017.
Sir Tim previously served as representative to the EU Security Committee and as

Ambassador to the Western European Union.
About Sir Tim Barrow
Sir Tim Barrow is a senior British diplomat.
He serves as the Political Director, member of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
(FCO) board.
He served as the Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Russian Federation from 2011
to 2015.

From 2006 to 2008, he served as British Ambassador to Ukraine.
He holds vast European experience and worked as an UK Representative to the Political

and Security Committee of the EU from 2008 to 2011 at UKRep.
About British Permanent Representative to EU
The Permanent Representative of the UK to the EU is the countrys foremost diplomatic

representative to the EU.
He/She serves as the head of the United Kingdom Representation to the European Union.
His/Her official title is Her Britannic Majesty's Permanent Representative to the European
Union.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trump appoints Indian-American to key White House position

The United States new President-Elect Donald Trump appointed Indian- American Raj Shah
in a key White House position, as his deputy assistant and Deputy Communications Director
and Research Director.
The announcement was made on 5 January 2017 by incoming White House Chief of Staff
Reince Priebus along with other important appointments.
About Raj Shah
Shah, who is in his early 30s, is born to Indian parents who immigrated to the United
States from Gujarat.
He is currently serving as the head of Opposition Research in the Republican National
Committee.
He had led a team of experts to research against Hillary Clinton, the Presidential candidate
of the Democratic Party.
In fact, he was behind all the anti-Clinton campaign during the elections.
Besides Shah, other appointments include Katie Walsh as the Deputy Chief of Staff to the
White House, Joe Hagin as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Rick Dearborn as the
Deputy Chief of Staff for Legislative, Intergovernmental Affairs and Implementation.

Other additional hires include:
Marc Short Director of Legislative Affairs

Josh Pitcock- Chief of Staff to the Vice President,
John DeStefano- Director of Presidential Personnel
Jessica Ditto- Deputy Communications Director
George Gigicos - Director of Advance
Jen Pavlik - Deputy Chief of Staff to the Vice President
John McEntee - Personal Aide to the president.
According to Priebus, all these individuals will play a key role in the implementation of the
President-Elects agenda and bring a change in the country.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kalyan Krishnamurthy appointed as CEO of Flipkart

E-commerce giant Flipkart in the first week of January 2017 promoted former Tiger Global
Management executive Kalyan Krishnamurthy as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
Krishnamurthy will replace Flipkart co-founder Binny Bansal, who has been elevated to the
position of Group CEO.
Krishnamurthy had joined Flipkart in June 2017 as the Head of Category Design
Organisation. He came over to the e-commerce giant from Tiger Global, a New York-based
investment firm, which is also Flipkarts largest investor.
On the other hand, Flipkart also announced that Nitin Seth, the Chief Administrative Officer,
will be the Chief Operating Officer for the company. He will report to Krishnamurthy.
About Flipkart
Flipkart is an electronic commerce company.
It is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
It was founded in 2007 by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal. Both are the alumni of the
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.
Sachin and Binny initially worked for Amazon.com. They left the company to create their
new company incorporated in October 2007 as Flipkart Online Services Pvt. Ltd.

Flipkart is registered in Singapore.
It launched its own product range under the name "DigiFlip" with products including
tablets, USBs, and laptop bags.
As per Morgan Stanley, the companys the current market value is USD 5.54 billion as of
November 2016.
At present, Flipkart employs more than 33000 people.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Manish Tewari appointed as Distinguished Senior Fellow of

Atlantic Council
Former Union minister Manish Tewari was on 11 January 2017 appointed as a Distinguished
Senior Fellow at the South Asia Center of the Atlantic Council, a leading US think-tank on
policy matters.
At the council, Tewari will work on developing programmes that are aimed at strengthening
US-India ties.
About Manish Tewari
Manish Tewari is a senior counsel practising in the Supreme Court.
He previously served as a Member of Parliament from Ludhiana.
He is currently the national spokesperson of the Congress party.
Tewari was the Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting from October 2012 to
May 2014.
About Atlantic Council
Headquartered in Washington DC, Atlantic Council has ten regional and thematic centres.
Since its inception, the Council has administered programs to examine political and
economic issues covering Asia, the Americas and other regions in addition to Europe.
It is aimed at shaping the policy choices and strategies to create a more secure and
prosperous world.

Presently, Jr Jon M Huntsman is the Chairman and Frederick Kempe is the President of the
Council.
The South Asia Centre of the Atlantic Council fosters the programs that are sustainable
and innovative from year to year.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rajesh Gopinathan appointed as Chief Executive Officer of TCS

The board of the Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) on 12 February 2017 appointed Rajesh
Gopinathan as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD) of the company.
The appointment is effective from 21 February 2017.
The appointment came after the elevation of N. Chandrasekaran as Tata Sons Chairman.
On the other hand, TCS also named N Ganapathy Subramaniam, the current President, TCS
Financial Solutions, as the President and Chief Operating Officer. He is also appointed as a
Director on the board.
About Rajesh Gopinathan
Rajesh Gopinathan started his professional journey with TCS in 2001.
In February 2013, he was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of TCS.
He played a key role in helping TCS become a USD 16.5 billion global company.
Prior to becoming the CFO, he served as the Vice President (Business Finance). In this role,
Gopinathan was responsible for the financial management of the companys individual
operating units.
About Tata Consultancy Services
Tata Consultancy Services is an International multinational information technology service,

consulting and business solutions company.
It is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group.
It is one of the largest Indian companies by market capitalization.

Also, it is placed among the Big 4 most valuable IT services brands all over the globe.
The company alone generates 70 per cent revenues of its parent company, Tata Sons.
In 2015, it was ranked 64th overall in the Forbes World's Most Innovative Companies
ranking. With this, it became the highest-ranked IT services company as well as the first
Indian company to be ranked in the listing.
As of December 2015, TCS is ranked 10th on the Fortune India 500 list.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
TCS CEO N Chandrasekaran appointed Tata Sons chairman

Tata Sons on 12 January 2017 appointed
Natarajan Chandrasekaran as its Executive
Chairman. With this appointment,
Chandrasekaran becomes the first non-
Parsi person to head Tata group. He will
take charge of the company on 21
February 2017.
The Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) Chief

Executive Officer and Managing Director,
Chandrasekaran, will succeed Cyrus Mistry, who was removed as group Chairman of Tata
Sons in October 2016. In absence of Cyrus Mistry, Ratan Tata was looking after the company
as the interim chairman.
Cyrus Mistry ousted as Tata Sons chief; Ratan Tata returns in interim
The 53-year-old old businessman is only the third non-Tata after Nowroji Saklatwala and
Cyrus Mistry to be named as Tata Sons chairman.
The decision to appoint Chandrasekaran was as per the unanimous recommendation of the
Selection Committee and was finalised at the companys board meeting in Mumbai.
An official release from the company read, This is as per the unanimous recommendation
of the Selection Committee. Chandrasekaran shall take charge from February 21, 2017.
The Board of Directors of Tata Sons believes that Chandrasekaran will inspire the entire Tata
group worth of the 103-billion US dollar.

Ishaat Hussain appointed as interim Chairman of TCS
In addition to this, the company also appointed Rajesh Gopinathan as Chief Executive
Officer and Managing Director of TCS. Gopinathan will succeed N Chandrasekaran who has
been appointed as the Chairman of Tata Sons Ltd.
Besides Gopinathan, TCS also named N Ganapathy Subramaniam as a director on the board
of the company. At the time of appointment, Subramaniam was serving the Tata group as
President and Chief Operating Officer of TCS Financial Solutions.
AirAsia India Summoned for FEMA violations
Natarajan Chandrasekaran
He was the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Tata Consultancy Services
since 2009.
Considered as a Tata lifer, Chandrasekaran had joined the company in 1987.
On 25 October 2016, he was appointed as a Director on the board of Tata Sons.
He is one of the youngest CEOs of the Tata Group.
Under him, TCS has generated consolidated revenues of US $16.5 billion in 2015-16.
TCS with over 353000 consultants is the largest private sector employers in India with the
highest retention rate in a globally competitive industry.
Chandrasekaran, who completed his Master of computer applications from the Regional
Engineering College, Trichy (now National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli) in 1986,
took over as CEO at TCS on 6 October 2009 prior.
He has been non-official director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) since 5 March 2016.
He is a senior member of Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).
He is also an active member of Computer Society of India and British Computer Society.
In April 2012, he was nominated as the Chairman of Indian IT industry body NASSCOM.
In addition to his professional life, Chandrasekaran is a passionate long-distance runner and

had completed marathons in Amsterdam, Berlin, Boston, Chicago, New York, Tokyo and
Mumbai.

Antonio Tajani is new President of European Parliament

The Italian conservative Antonio Tajani on 17
January 2017 was elected as the President of
the European Parliament. To be elected for
the post, Tajani defeated another Italian
Gianni Pitella with 71 votes. Tajani secured
351 votes, against 282 for Pittella, a socialist.
The contest ran to the maximum four rounds.
With this election, Tajani succeeds Germany's

Martin Schulz. In November Schulz
announced that he would return to German politics.
Antonio Tajani
He is a former spokesman for Italy's Silvio Berlusconi and an ex-European commissioner.
Tajani, 63, is a member of the European Peoples Party (EPP), the largest political group of
the Parliament. EPP is a party with 217 members from 27 nations.
He was appointed to the European Parliament a decade ago and had served two terms
there between 2008 and 2014.
During his tenure at the parliament, he handled the portfolio of transport sector as well as
the industry and entrepreneurship,
Earlier, he had worked with the former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.
European Parliament
The European Parliament is the parliament of the European Union (EU) with three places of
work namely Brussels (Belgium), the city of Luxembourg (Luxembourg) and Strasbourg
(France).
Earlier known as the European Parliamentary Assembly or Common Assembly, the

parliament is the only directly elected body among the member countries of European
Union.
Members of the parliament are elected by EU citizens once every five years. Together with
the Council of Ministers, it is the law-making branch of the institutions of the Union.

Alok Kumar Verma appointed as CBI Director

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet on 19
January 2017 approved the appointment of Alok
Kumar Verma as the Director of the Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI). His appointment will be for a
period of two years from the date of assumption of
charge of his office.
Verma succeeded Anil Sinha, who retired from his

office on 2 December 2016. At present, Rakesh
Asthana, an IPS-officer of Gujarat cadre, is the interim
director of the investigating agency.
Alok Kumar Verma took charge as Delhi Police Commissioner
Alok Kumar Verma, currently Delhi Police commissioner, is a 1979 batch Indian Police
Service officer of the Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre.
He took over Delhi Police as its Commissioner on 29 February 2016.
His name was cleared by a three-member selection panel headed by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi. The other two members of the panel were the Chief Justice of India Jagdish
Singh Khehar and Congress leader in Lok Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge.
Alok Kumar Verma
This appointment of Verma as the CBI director is his 24th posting in a 36-year long career
as a police officer.
Earlier, he had handled vigilance work between February 2011 and February 2012 as a
special commissioner of police in Delhi. But, he carries no experience of working with CBI.
He had served Mizoram as the police chief and the director general of Tihar prisons.
Between August 2007 and December 2008, he served Delhi Police crime branch as the
joint and special commissioner.
He had also served as the Director General of Police (DGP) of Puducherry and the
Inspector General of Police in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Debate on the appointment

As per a report, this appointment of Verma as CBI Chief was immediately criticised by
Mallikarjun Kharge, who was the member of the selection panel. The displeasure was
displayed as pre-requisite for the appointment of the CBI chief was not fulfilled in
appointing Verma for the post. Pre-requisite requirements include
The officer appointed to the post should have a prior working experience in the CBI, Lok
Ayukta or handled corruption cases.
The Delhi Special Police Establishment Act clearly says that the appointee should have
dealt with corruption cases along with his/her seniority, merit.
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Adama Barrow sworn in as President of Gambia in Senegal

Adama Barrow on 19 January 2017 was
sworn in as the third President of The
Gambia at a ceremony in the Gambian
embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
With the swearing in ceremony comes an

event that marked The Gambias first change
of presidency in 22 years. It is also the first
change of presidency by democratic means
since independence from Britain in 1965.
Barrow had won the 2016 Gambian presidential elections that were held in The Gambia on
1 December 2016.
Soon after the inauguration of Barrow in neighbouring Senegal, troops from a bloc of West
African countries have entered Gambia in support of him.
About Adama Barrow
Adama Barrow is a member of the United Democratic Party (UDP).
He served as the treasurer of the UDP and operated a real estate agency, before winning
the presidential elections.
A coalition of seven opposition parties chose him as their endorsed candidate for the 2016
presidential election.

He went on to defeat the long-term incumbent, Yahya Jammeh.
The United Nations Security Council unanimously approved a resolution on 19 January

2017 expressing "full support" to Barrow as president.
His claim to the presidency is disputed by the preceding president, Yahya Jammeh.
About 2016 Gambian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in The Gambia on 1 December 2016.
On 2 December 2016, Jammeh conceded defeat.
The final official results showed Barrow winning a 43.3 per cent plurality, achieving a 3.7
per cent margin of victory over Jammeh's 39.6 per cent. A third candidate, Mamma Kandeh,
received 17.1 per cent of the votes.
Jammeh, on 9 December 2016, announced that he was rejecting the results and called for
a new election. The decision gave birth to a constitutional crisis
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mike Pompeo sworn in as Director of Central Intelligence Agency

Mike Pompeo on 23 January 2017 was sworn in as the Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA). He was administered the oath to office by Vice President Mike Pence.
The sworn-in ceremony was held swiftly after the United States Senate confirmed Pompeo
to run the CIA, giving President Donald Trump the third member of his cabinet. Pompeo was
confirmed by a vote of 66-32.
About Mike Pompeo
Mike Pompeo previously served as the U.S. Representative for Kansas's 4th congressional
district from 20112017.
He is a member of the Tea Party movement within the Republican Party.
He represented Kansas on the Republican National Committee.
About Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the United States
federal government.
The agency gathers, processes and analyzes national security information from around the
world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT).
It is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the President and Cabinet.
The CIA reports to the Director of the agency.
Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the CIA has no law enforcement function.
It primarily focuses on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic
intelligence collection.
One of the CIAs largest divisions, the Information Operations Center (IOC), has shifted
focus from counter-terrorism to offensive cyber-operations.
The CIA has had achieved some major accomplishments, such as locating Osama bin Laden
and taking part in the successful Operation Neptune Spear.
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Nikki Haley confirmed as US envoy to the United Nations

The United States Senate on 24 January
2017 confirmed Nikki Haley as the next
Ambassador to the United Nations (UN).
With this, she will become the first Indian-

American to serve on a Cabinet rank
position in any presidential
administration.
The Senate approved Haley, the South

Carolina Governor, on a 96-4 vote. Senate Foreign Relations Committee had earlier
approved Haleys nomination as the next US Ambassador to the UN.
Haley is expected to be sworn in shortly. She will replace Samantha Power at the United
Nations.
About Nikki Haley
Nikki Haley is an American politician.
From January 2011 to January 2017, she served as the 116th Governor of South Carolina.

Prior to her tenure as governor, she served a member of the South Carolina House of
Representatives.
She was the first female Governor of South Carolina and the second Indian American, after
Bobby Jindal, to serve as a governor in the United States.
On 12 January 2016, she delivered the official Republican response to President Barack
Obama's final State of the Union address.
On 20 January 2017, President Donald Trump sent her nomination for Ambassador to the
United Nations to the Senate.

PERSON DIED
Hollywood actress Debbie Reynolds passes away
Hollywood legend Debbie Reynolds, mother of
actress Carrie Fisher, passed away on 28 December
2016 following a brief illness. She was 84.
Her death came just one day after the death of her
daughter Carrie Fisher, who died on 27 December
2016 following a heart attack.
About Debbie Reynolds
She was born as Mary Frances Reynolds in April 1932. It was Warner Brothers who
changed her name to Debbie.
She made her feature acting debut in 1950 in The Daughter of Rosie O`Grady.
She was signed by MGM in 1950 and that year, Reynolds performed the hit duet Aba Daba
Honeymoon with Carleton Carpenter.
Reynolds rose to stardom in the film Singin` In the Rain in which she starred opposite Gene
Kelly, Frank Sinatra, Tony Curtis, Donald O`Connor, Fred Astaire, and Dick Van Dyke.
Her fame grew with leading roles in Susan Slept Here with Dick Powell, The Tender Trap
with Frank Sinatra, Bundle of Joy with then-husband Fisher, It Started with A Kiss with Glenn
Ford and The Pleasure of His Company with Astaire.
She was nominated for Best Actress performance in Academy Awards for the 1964 musical
The Unsinkable Molly Brown.
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K V Pusa, former NPCC President and Minister, passes away

Former President of Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) K V Pusa passed away on 2
January 2016 following a brief illness. He was 63. He is survived by his wife, two sons and a
daughter.
Other than serving the political career, Pusa was also associated with social activities such as
leading various students, farmers and sports organizations.
About K V Pusa
www.jagranjosh.com | Person Died 282

He was the sitting member of All India Congress Committee.
He had served as Minister for Veterinary and Animal Husbandry during 1998-1999.
He was Minister for Roads and Bridges during 2000-2003 in S C Jamir led Congress
government in Nagaland.
Before joining Congress in 1998, Pusa won the state assembly elections for the first time in
1993 as an independent candidate from Southern Angami Assembly Constituency under
Kohima district.
In government service, he served as PRO/PS of Chief Minister during 1979-82 and as a

Protocol Officer from 1984 to 1988.
He was also the member of Nagaland Assembly in the opposition bench for two terms
from 2003-08 and 2008-2013.
He was the Chairman of renowned educational institutions like Baptist English and Mezhur
HSS
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Karnataka's Cooperation Minister H S Mahadev Prasad died

H S Mahadev Prasad Minister for Cooperation and Sugar of Karnataka, passed away on 3
January 2017 following a cardiac arrest at a resort in Chikkamagaluru. He was 59.
He was there in Chikkamagaluru to attend the silver jubilee celebrations of the Transport
Cooperative Society at Koppa.
About H S Mahadev Prasad
Born in August 1958, Prasad was elected from the Congress in Chamarajnagar district
from the Gundlupet constituency.
He was an active Congressman and five term member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly
representing Gundlupet assembly constituency.
He became a Minister in the Siddaramaiah government in 2013.
He also served as the In Charge Minister of Chamarajanagar District.
Before joining Congress, he was a leader of Janata Party and Janata Dal.
He also held the position of the Kannada and Culture Minister in the BJP coalition
government headed by HD Kumaraswamy during 2005-07.
283 Person Died | www.jagranjosh.com

He left the Janata Dal party and joined the Congress party along with the then Chief
Minister in 2007.
He successfully contested the Assembly Elections from Gundlupet constituency five times
in his career in 1994, 1999, 2004, 2008 and 2013.
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Renowned English art critic John Berger passes away

John Berger, the Booker-prize-winning novelist, passed away on 2 January 2017 in Paris,
France. He was 90.
Berger constantly and provocatively challenged traditional interpretations of art and society
and the connections between the two. His book, Ways of Seeing, had a considerable effect
on how visual art was appreciated.
About John Berger
John Peter Berger began his career as a painter.
In the late 1940s, he exhibited work at a number of London galleries. His art were
exhibited at the Wildenstein, Redfern and Leicester Galleries in London.
Meanwhile, he also became an art critic and published many essays and reviews in
the New Statesman.
His ideology was Marxist humanism and he held strongly-stated opinions on modern
art.
He titled an early collection of essays as Permanent Red.
In 1958, he published his first novel titled A Painter of Our Time.
In 1972, he won the Booker Prize for his novel titled G., a picaresque romance set in
Europe in 1898.
In 1972, the BBC broadcast his television series Ways of Seeing.
His novel From A to X was long listed for the 2008 Booker Prize.
In 2009, he won the Golden PEN Award for "a Lifetime's Distinguished Service to
Literature".

Eminent historian Prof Gangmumei Kamei died

Eminent historian Prof Gangmumei Kamei died on 5 January
2017 in Imphal, Manipur. Kamei was better known for his
research work related to the history of northeast India. At the
time of death, he was a member of the North Eastern Council
(NEC).
About Prof Gangmumei Kamei
He wrote extensively on history, culture and contemporary

issues of the north east region.
He was the president of the Northeast India History Association (NEIHA) at its Kohima
session of 1986. He was the Coordinator of the Centre for Manipuri Studies and Tribal
Research of Manipur University.
He had published a large number of research papers and books.
His major publications are - A history of Modern Manipur (1826-2000), A history of

Manipur: pre-colonial period, History of Zeliangrong Nagas: From Makhel to Rani Gaidinliu,
Ethnicity and Social change (An anthology of essays) and Lectures on History of Manipur.
He was also associated with several social and cultural bodies at the State and national
level.
He was a member of the Advisory Committee of the Anthropological Survey of India

(1984-87).
He was a member of the ICSSR panel on Tribal Studies.
In 2010, he was awarded the Platinum Jubilee Samman by the Manipuri Sahitya Parishad.
He was awarded a National Fellowship by the Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Renowned Sitar Player Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan passes away

Celebrated sitar player Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan passed away on 4 January 2017 in Mumbai,
Maharashtra. He was 88.
Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan is regarded as one of the 'Sitar Trinity' of India along with Pandit
Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan.

About Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan
Born in 1929 in Jawra, Madhya Pradesh, Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan was a versatile vocalist,
sitarist and beenkar.
He belonged to the Beenkar Gharana of Indore.
In the early 1940s, he worked as an All India Radio

artiste.
In 1958, he collaborated with jazz pianist and composer

Dave Brubeck.
He also performed with the renowned English classical guitarist Julian Bream in 1963.
He is also renowned for his innovation, Jafferkhani Baaj, which he described as, "a
synthesis of precision in technique, systematic thought."
He has also been credited with bringing Carnatic

ragas Kirwani, Kanakangi, Latangi, Karaharapriya, Manavati and others into the sitar
repertoire. He delivered them through a Hindustani sensibility and in the Jafferkhani style.
He was the first Hindustani musician to collaborate with Carnatic music in a performance
with noted Veena player Emani Sankara Sastry.
He has also composed and played music for films like Mughal-e-Azam, Jhanak Jhanak
Payal Baaje, Kohinoor and others.
In 1976, he established the Halim Academy of Sitar in Mumbai.
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Eminent British economist Tony Atkinson died

Eminent British economist Tony Atkinson died in January 2017 in
Oxford, the United Kingdom. Atkinson was Centennial Professor at
the London School of Economics (LSE) and Fellow of Nuffield
College at Oxford.
His research in the field of income distribution influenced studies

of poverty and inequality in India.

About Tony Atkinson
He was a Fellow of the British Academy and a past president of the Econometric Society,
the European Economic Association, the International Economic Association and the Royal
Economic Society.
Although his contributions to economics are wide-ranging, his main field was Public
Economics.
He was an editor of the Journal of Public Economics for 25 years.
His textbook Lectures on Public Economics, co-authored with Joe Stiglitz in 1980, remains
a key reference for graduate students to this day.
He was the chairman of the Commission on Global Poverty of the World Bank.
The commission was convened in 2015 by Kaushik Basu, then World Bank Chief
Economist.
The commission was mandated to advise the Bank on how better to monitor the worlds
progress towards ending extreme poverty.
The Atkinson index is named after him as a useful measure in determining which end of
the distribution contributed most to the observed inequality. The Index is prepared by the
Oxford University.
He was knighted in 2000 by the Queen of the United Kingdom.
He was made a Chevalier de la Lgion d'Honneur in 2001 by the France government.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Veteran actor Om Puri died at 66

Om Puri, the veteran actor of Bollywood, died on 5 January
2017 in Mumbai. He passed away after a massive heart attack.
He was 66.
This news of the death of the Padma Shri awardee was

confirmed by filmmaker Ashok Pandit via Twitter. Pandit was a
close friend of Puri. He wrote, Sad & shocked to know that
versatile actor Om Puri jee has expired due to a heart attack
early morning today. #RIP.

Om Puri
Born on 18 October 1950, Puri appeared in commercial Indian, British, American, and
Pakistani films.
He also acted in art films and independent films.
He studied at the Film and Television Institute of India as well as the National School of
Drama.
He made his film debut with the Marathi film Ghashiram Kotwal (1976).
Hailing from Ambala, Haryana, Om Puri, was a recipient of Padma Shri, the fourth highest
civilian award of India as well as Order of the British Empire (OBE).
Few films of Om Puri include
Bollywood films with Om Puris appearance include Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro, Chachi 420, Hera
Pheri, Chor Machaye Shor, and Malamaal Weekly, Singh Is Kinng, Mere Baap Pehle Aap,
Billu, Don 2, and The Hangman. He also acted in art films of the 1980s and 1990s like Bhavni
Bhavai, Sadgati, Ardh Satya, Mirch Masala and Dharavi. Films that helped him to win
awards in India are
a) Aakrosh (Won Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award)
b) Arohan (Won, National Film Award for Best Actor)
c) Ardh Satya (Won, National Film Award for Best Actor)
Om Puri appeared in Hollywood films like City of Joy, Wolf, The Ghost and the Darkness,
Charlie Wilson's War, My Son the Fanatic, Such a Long Journey, The Mystic Masseur, The
Parole Officer, West Is West, A Million Rivers and Gandhi directed by Richard Attenborough
(1982) among others.
Om Puri appeared in British film like My Son the Fanatic, The Parole Officer among others.
Om Puri appeared in English/French films like The Hundred-Foot Journey
Om Puri appeared in Pakistani film like Actor in Law (2017). It was his debut film in
Pakistani film industry.
He also worked in several Hindi television serials.
Future projects with which Om Puri was associated include Tube Light and Viceroys
House.
Awards conferred on Om Puri include

For Ardh Satya, he also won Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Best Actor in 1984.
In 1998, he won Brussels International Film Festival Best Actor for My Son the Fanatic.
In 1998, he was conferred with Grand Prix Special des Amriques Montral World Film
Festival for exceptional contribution to the cinematographic art.
In 2009, he was conferred with the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.
In 2015, he was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award International Film
Festival of Prayag.
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Former Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani dies
Former Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani passed away on 8 January 2017
following a cardiac arrest. He was 82.
Rafsanjani served two terms as Iran's president from 1989 to 1997.
About Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
At the time of his death, he was the chairman of the Expediency Council of Iran that
settles disputes between the country's parliament and the Guardian Council.
Rafsanjani served as president in the early 1990s when Tehran was accused of a executing
a wave of assassinations in Europe that targeted regime opponents.
However, he lost a presidential bid against the former Iranian President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad in 2005.
During Ahmadinejad's 2009 re-election campaign, Rafsanjani became a vocal critic blaming
the election results that gave Ahmadinejad another overwhelming victory.
He was a staunch supporter of the nuclear deal, which lifted sanctions on Iran in exchange
for curbs on its disputed nuclear program.
He was the one who helped broker the secret talks with the Reagan administration in the
mid-1980s that focused on the US trading arms to Tehran in exchange for its help in freeing
Americans kidnapped in Lebanon.
He began his political career as the consummate insider and adviser to Ayatollah
Khomeini.

Veteran British war correspondent Clare Hollingworth died

Clare Hollingworth, legendary correspondent who first broke the news of the beginning of
World War II, passed away on 10 January 2017 following a brief illness. She was 105.
She was famously known as the doyenne of war correspondents.
About Clare Hollingworth
She was the first to report the invasion of Poland by German troops that triggered the
outbreak of World War Two.
Hollingworth's career took her to Palestine, Iraq and Iran, where she interviewed
Mohammed Reza Pahlevi, who was overthrown by revolutionaries in February 1979.
While working as a correspondent for the Economist and the Observer, Hollingworth went
to Jerusalem in July 1946 when the King David hotel, where she was staying, was bombed by
Zionist paramilitaries led by future Israeli prime minister Menachim Begin.
She also covered the conflict in Vietnam where she scored a scoop that peace talks would
shortly begin between Hanoi and Washington in 1968.
She also reported the defection of British spy Kim Philby, but the story was largely buried
by her editors out of the fears of a libel suit.
In 1972, Hollingworth became the Telegraph's first Beijing correspondent since 1949.
She reported from China during the Cultural Revolution, a decade of violence and civil war
that caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people and the death of Mao Zedong.
Later, she returned back to the UK as a defence correspondent and also travelled to Hong
Kong to cover the colony's handover to Chinese control in 1997.
She was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roman Herzog, former President of Germany, passed away
The former President of Germany Roman Herzog, who pioneered remembrance of the
Holocaust, passed away on 10 January 2017 in Bad Mergentheim, Germany. He was 82.
Herzog used the presidency to serve as a moral guardian for liberal and democratic values.
He often talked about Germanys moral responsibility for the crimes of its past.
About Roman Herzog

Roman Herzog served as the President of Germany from 1994 to 1999. He was elected as
the President by the Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung) on 23 May 1994.
He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).
In 1994, he participated in the commemorations of the 50th anniversary of the Warsaw

Uprising during the Nazi occupation of Poland.
He was the first President of Germany to be elected to office after the reunification of
Germany.
Before being elected as the President of the country, he served as a judge of the Federal
Constitutional Court.
He also served as the President of the Constitutional Court.
Between December 1999 and October 2000, he chaired the European Convention. The
Convention had drafted the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
He, along with former central bank President Hans Tietmeyer and former federal judge
Paul Kirchhof, led an independent commission to investigate a financing scandal plaguing
the CDU.
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Former MRF director KM Philip passes away

KM Philip, former whole-time director on the board of Madras Rubber Factory(MRF)
Limited, passed away on 11 January 2017 following age related illness at Chennai. He was
104. He is survived by two sons.
He was known as the doyen of the rubber industry.
About KM Philip
Born in May 1912, Philip served on the MRF board since its inception in 1961 and went on
serving till 2015.
He was a founding member of the All India Rubber Industries Association.
He played a vital role in the establishment and growth of the domestic rubber and tyre
industries.
In recognition of his services, the All India Rubber Industries Association instituted the KM
Philip Medal & Award on his 90th birthday.
He had served on the Rubber Board of India for more than 15 years.

He was a Padma Shri Awardee and a noted philanthropist. He received the Padma Shri in
2001.
He was the first Asian to become the President of the World Alliance of YMCAs by
succeeding former Ethiopian Prime Minister Endelkachew Makonnen in 1974.
His work had also been recognised through a number of awards including Award of
Fellowship from AIRIA and Royal Chartered Institute of Materials (UK).
He was also bestowed with the Hancock Medal based on a worldwide assessment of his
contributions to the development of the Rubber Industry.
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Zhou Youguang, father of Pinyin writing system, dies

Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin for creating the system of
Romanized Chinese writing, passed away on 14 January 2017 in Beijing, China. He was 111.
Pinyin is the writing method that coverts Chinese characters into words using letters from
the Roman alphabet. It changed the way the language was taught. In 1958, it was officially
adopted by the Chinese Government. In 1982, Pinyin became the International Organization
for Standardization (ISO) 7098 after a vote. The United Nations adopted it in 1986.
About Zhou Youguang
Zhou Youguang was a Chinese economist, linguist, sinologist, publisher, banker, and
supercentenarian (someone who has lived to or passed their 110th birthday).
He entered Changzhou High School in 1918, during which time he first took interest in
linguistics. In 1923, he graduated with honours.
He majored in economics from St. John's University, Shanghai.
In 1955, the Chinese Government appointed Zhou as the head of a committee to reform
the Chinese language in order to increase literacy. Before Pinyin was developed, 85 per cent
of Chinese people could not read.
His committee was charged with developing a romanization to represent the

pronunciation of Chinese characters.
Pinyin was made the official romanization in 1958, although then it was only a
pronunciation guide, not a substitute writing system.
Pinyin is the principal vehicle for most Chinese language computer input.

Surjit Singh Barnala, former Chief Minister of Punjab, dies

Former Chief Minister of Punjab, Surjit Singh Barnala, passed
away on 14 January 2017. He was 91.
Barnala served as the Chief Minister of Punjab from 29

September 1985 until 11 May 1987, a period of Sikh militant
movement in Punjab. He was a member of the Shiromani
Akali Dal (Longowal).
About Surjit Singh Barnala
Born on 21 October 1925, he completed his graduation in

law from Lucknow.
His first ministerial assignment was in 1969 when he was

sworn in as Education Minister in the Justice Gurnam Singh Government.
He had also served as the Governor of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand. He was
the first Governor of Uttarakhand from its creation in 2000 until 2003.
From December 1990 to 18 March 1993, he served as the Lieutenant Governor of

Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
As Governor of Tamil Nadu, he had famously refused to recommend dismissal of the DMK
government in 1991. When he was transferred to Bihar following his refusal, he chose to
resign as Governor.
He also served as the Agriculture Minister in the Moraji Desai government and the
Chemicals & Fertilisers Minister in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee Cabinet.
He signed the historic Ganga Waters Agreement (Farakka Agreement) with Bangladesh in
1978.
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CV Vishveshwara, pioneer in black

hole research work, passes away
Professor CV Vishveshwara who did pioneering
work on black holes, passed away on 16 January
2017 in Bengaluru following a brief illness. He
was 77. He is survived by wife and two
daughters.
Popularly called Vishu, he was celebrated as the

'Black Hole Man of India'.
About CV Vishveshwara
In the 1970s at the University of Maryland, he was among the first to study black holes
even before they were named.
His calculations gave a graphic form to the signals emitted by two merging black holes.
This was the waveform detected in 2015 by the LIGO collaboration.
This waveform also contained the quasi normal modes, a ringdown stage that sounds like
a fading out ringing bell.
In February 2016, he was invited to the synchronised announcement of the first discovery
of gravitational waves at IUCAA.
Vishveshwara also drew cartoons, many of which were published in physics conference
proceedings. Spektrum der Wissenschaft, a German magazine, had published many of his
cartoons depicting Einstein.
He was also the founding director of the Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium in Bengaluru.
He had written several books including Einsteins Enigma and Black Holes in My Bubble
Bath.
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Eugene Cernan, last man to walk on Moon, passes away
Astronaut Eugene Cernan, who was the last man to set foot on the Moon, passed away on
16 January 2017. He was 82.
Currently, there are only six people who have walked on the moon- Buzz Aldrin, Alan Bean,
Charles Duke, Harrison Schmitt, John Young and David Scott.
About Eugene Cernan
Cernan began his career as a Naval Aviator flying FJ-4 Fury and A-4 Skyhawk jets.
His time at NASA started with the Gemini program, the precursor to Apollo. Gemini was
geared toward working out how humans could survive in space.
Cernan was originally a backup pilot for Gemini 9, but the primary crew was tragically lost
in a plane crash just four months before the launch.
Gemini missions successfully completed 47 orbits of the Earth and included a 2-hour
spacewalk.

He was one of 14 astronauts selected by NASA in October 1963 for the Apollo program
that was created to send humans to the moon.
His first Apollo mission was Apollo 10, which was the mission before the famous moon
landing with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
Apollo 10 was launched in May of 1969, just a few months before Apollo 11. It was
basically a dress rehearsal for the actual moon landing that was to follow.
Cernan set the foot on the moon as commander of Apollo 17, the final manned mission to
the lunar surface. The mission reached the moons surface on 19 December 1972.
In addition to being the last man to walk on the moon, Cernan has the distinction of being
one of only three people to travel to the moon twice.
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Urdu poet and lyricist Naqsh Lyallpuri passes away
Renowned Urdu poet Jaswant Rai Sharma, known to the world by his pen name Naqsh
Lyallpuri, passed away on 22 January 2017 following a prolonged illness. He was 89.
About Naqsh Lyallpuri
Born in Llallpur in Pakistan as Jaswant Rai, Lyallpuri came to Mumbai in the late 1940s to
make a career in Hindi cinema.
He got his first break in 1952 in the film Jaggu with the song Agar Teri Aakhon Se Aakhein
Mila Doon, while he got the real success in the 1970s.
Over the years, he collaborated with some top film directors, music directors and singers
and penned various soft melodies, romantic numbers and emotional songs.
He wrote the lyrics in films like Chetna, Aahista Aahista, Tumhare Liye and Gharonda
among others.
Some of his famous songs include- Main to har modh par, Na Jane kya hua, jo tune chhu
liya, Do deewane shaher mein and Ulfat me zamane ki har rasm ko thukroa.
Lyallpuri retired from Bollywood in the late 1990s and began penning songs for television.
However, he made a brief comeback in 2005-06 penning songs for the films Taj Mahal
with Naushad and Yatra with Khayyam.

STATES
Andhra Pradesh:
Government launches NTR Arogya Raksha Scheme
The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N. Chandrababu Naidu, on 1 December 2017
launched NTR Arogya Raksha Scheme in Vijayawada.
The scheme aims at providing the medical treatment to the people belonging to Above
Poverty Line (APL) at Rs. 1200 premium per annum. It will offer medical insurance to those
people who are not covered under any of the existing health schemes of the state
government.
The NTR Arogya Seva has already been launched for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. That
scheme provides medical treatment for 1044 health and medical ailments and offers free of
cost services at corporate and government hospitals.
Also, a similar service has been provided to employees and journalists in the form of health
cards.
On the other hand, the state Chief Minister stated that the health care spending in the state
had come down substantially to about 17% after the government launched around 30
initiatives in 2016. He also requested the students of medicine, nursing, psychology and
home science to contribute their best to improve the public health through the Swasthya
Vidya Vahini.
Key highlights of NTR Arogya Raksha Scheme
Under the scheme, end-to-end cashless services will be provided for 1044 diseases
under secondary and tertiary care through 432 government and private hospitals.
The scheme will offer up to Rs. 2 lakh and free treatment.
The Above Poverty Line families can avail its benefit by paying monthly instalment of
Rs. 100 per month per head.
People can register for the scheme at any of the Mee Seva centres till 28 February
2017.
www.jagranjosh.com | States 296

Bihar
Worlds first gender literature fest to be held in Patna
The worlds first Gender Literature Festival (GLF) will be held in Patna, Bihar from 6 March to
8 March 2017. The function will be organised at NIFT, Patna.
The Gender Resource Centre of Bihars Women Development Corporation will be organising
the first of its kind festival.
Top policy makers, bureaucrats, social workers, activists, authors, artists, students, literature
and art enthusiast from the city of Patna and beyond will attend the unique festival.
Objective of the festival
The initiative aims at creating a platform to exchange ideas and to share and learn
experiences of renowned people in the field of gender literature.
The GLF will also act as a platform to increase visibility for gender equity and advocacy in
Bihar.
Idea behind the festival
The organisers of the festival believes that literature, art and culture are a strong medium
to promote the message of gender sensitivity. They, when combined together, can create a
strong platform for disseminating information in an effective way. Gender Literature Festival
is, therefore, Worlds first Literature festival around gender.
It intends to educate people about gender and associated issues through talks and panel
discussions.
It also looks forward to engage the audience around gender issues through contests,
activities and entertainment programmes.
Gujarat
Gujarat Government announces Indias first Student Startup and
Innovation Policy
297 States | www.jagranjosh.com

The Gujarat Government in the first week of January 2017 introduced Indias first Student
Startup and Innovation Policy. The announcement was made by the State Chief Minister
Vijaybhai Rupani.
In addition, a State Innovation Fund with a corpus of Rs. 200 crore will be provided to the
students during the next five years. For this, Rs. 100 crore will be allocated by the State
Government while the remaining amount will be met through the internal sources.
The initiative aims at making qualitative improvement in the conventional education

system. It also seeks to create an encouraging environment to infuse creative thinking and
problem-solving attitude among students.
As a part of the initiative, the students will be provided with pre-incubation support that
aims at helping students to convert ideas of students from Proof of Concept up to Minimum
Viable Prototype and to create a support system for Patent filing.
In last two years, many states, such as Bihar, Odisha, Telangana, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh,
Karnataka, and Rajasthan, have launched their startup policies in a bid to boost up their
startup ecosystem.
Key highlights
The initiative was developed under the aegis of Education Department. The State
Government will provide Rs 200 crore as State Innovation Fund (SIF) during the next five
years.
The initiative aims at promoting innovation and pre-incubation awareness amongst

students of higher education.
It will encourage the students to undertake innovative projects related to society,

industries and community.
The experts at institute level will offer guidance and will evaluate the projects. They will
also provide a platform for commercialisation of such projects.
Under the initiative, complete support will be offered for approval and publication of the
research work.
High-tech facilities like Fab Lab, Common Working Space, Design labs and more will be
developed at higher educational institutions.
Technology platform will be provided via academic programmes, seminars,

workshop/Massive Open Online Course (MOOC).

Haryana
21st National Youth Festival held at Rohtak
The 21st National Youth Festival commenced from 12 January 2017 in Rohtak, Haryana, and
it concluded on 16 January 2017.
The Festival was organised by the Department of Youth Affairs of Union Ministry of Youth
Affairs and Sports. It is organised every year on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the participants of the Festival through
video conference on the occasion of opening ceremony.
Key highlights
The theme for the 21st National Youth Festival will be Youth for Digital India. The theme
highlights the most critical and crucial importance of the thrust accorded to the area of
Digitalisation and Skill Development by Government of India.
The Mascot of the festival is Lado. The mascot reflects the sensitivity of the Haryana
Government towards the gender inequality in the state. It also signifies bringing women at
par with men.
The Festival saw a Defence exhibition where different aspects and initiatives of the
defence forces, display of equipment and avenues for recruitment into Armed Forces will be
projected for the benefits of thousands of young participant.
About National Youth Festival
The National Youth Festival first began in 1995 as a major activity under the programme of
National Integration Camp (NIC).
The centre of the festival focuses on cultural and other aspects that not only reflect the
spirit of friendship but also peace and development.
The Festival provides a nationwide exposure to the youth for the expression and
realization of their cultural talents and aspirations.
In 2016, the National Youth Festival was held in Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Its theme was
India Youth for Skill, Development and Harmony.

Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir State Power Budget 2017-18 presented
Dr Haseeb Drabu, the Finance Minister of Jammu
and Kashmir, on 11 January 2017 presented the
Annual State Budget 2017-18 in the legislative
assembly. The size of the budget is Rs 80000 crore.
The new budget was designed in accordance to the

political uncertainty on the state. It was designed to
insure all the assets of public importance including
government buildings and artefacts of historical importance. It also seeks to cover the small
and medium scale enterprises of the state.
Election Commission announces dates of assembly polls of five states
Highlights of the budget
The budget proposes for implementation of the 7th pay commission from 1 April 2018.
It proposes to create a social security fund and provide a universal basic income to below
the poverty line people.
It proposes to provide specially designed micro-credit ATM cards with cash credit limit up
to Rs 10000 to all registered construction workers. This card includes their life, health
insurance and accidental benefits.
It proposes to regularise all 61000 ad-hoc or casual daily wagers employed by previous NC-
Congress government.
It proposes to change the nomenclature of Government employees at lower levels.
It calls for interest subvention scheme for public transport vehicle owners.
It proposes a comprehension policy that can protect conversion of land.
It proposes to set one zoo each in Jammu and Kashmir.
It calls for the creation of e-Commerce platform to link 20000 artisans and weavers.

In provides interest subvention of 50 per cent for setting modern walnut processing units
and on bank loans for new tannery units.
It earmarks Rs 2 crore for rehabilitation of the fur artisans.
It proposes the setting of Airwaan-e-Sahaafat, a Kashmir press centre.
In light of natural calamities, the budget proposes to devise a scheme for comprehensive
insurance of nine crops including saffron, wheat, paddy maize, apple, mango, oil seeds and
pulses among others.
Through the budget, the government has tried to infuse capital into sick public sector units
or the state and help J&K bank to clean up their balance sheet and come out of its
governance failure.
The budget also seeks to bring reforms in the operational efficiency of spending. To
facilitate this, the facility of spending will be moved to a modern Public Management
Approach from existing Public Administrative Budgeting.
The budget also proposes to set up an Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) in association
with J&K bank that would buy the impaired assets of state subjects that are mortgaged to
financial institutions. 51 per cent of the company will be in the hands of state government
and the other 49 per cent will rest in the hands of J&K bank.
Besides, the budget also proposes to set up Mufti Memorial Gold Cup Football League,
Shams Faqeer Institute of Sufi and Folk Music and a scheme of providing all weather
mountain bikes for male students.
Kerala
India's first solar power boat launched in Kerala
Kerala Chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan on 12 January 2017 launched the first solar-powered
boat 'Aaditya' at Vaikom. The boat will do service between Vaikom and Thavanakkadavu.
Union Power Minister Piyush Goyal was also present at the launch event. Goyal launched
the service in Vaikom-Cherthala-Thavanakadavu waterways.

Kerala Government sought financial assistance from the Union Government to roll out this
solar power boat. The government will soon launch ten more solar power boats with an aim
to replace the existing fleet of diesel boats with solar-powered ones.
Highlights of the boat
The boat has two electric motors and a lithium battery.
It is 20 metre long and seven metre wide and can travel at a speed of 14 km per hour.
Generally, the ordinary boats take 15 minutes time to reach Thavanakkadavu from
Vaikom, however, the solar boat will take only half of that time.
The boat has a seating capacity of 75 people.
The construction of this Rs 1.50 crore worth solar boat took nearly two years.
The boat was manufactured on the basis of studies conducted at the ship technology
department of the Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat).
Kerala has a 590 km long coastal water way and around 1548 km of inland waterways. And
in order to cover all this region for transportation, Kerala needs solar boats which are less
expensive and do not cause pollution.
Maharashtra:
Government launched India's largest WiFi service
Maharashtra government on 9 January
2017 launched Indias largest public WiFi
service called 'MumbaiWifi'. The facility
was inaugurated by Chief Minister
Devendra Fadnavis in Mumbai.
The facility will initially provide 500 wifi

hotspots across different locations like
Vidhan Bhawan, Bombay High Court,
Kalanagar in Bandra and Mumbai Police
Commissioners office.

After inaugurating it, Fadnavis described the service as an important step towards digital
empowerment. He informed that during the trial period in last week of December 2016,
about 23000 users across the city signed up and downloaded more than 2 TB of data.
He also reiterated the governments commitment to providing 1200 WiFi hotspots by 1 May
2017.
Later Fadnavis tweeted that the government is committed to resolving all problems
regarding the connectivity and speed and provide a good internet surfing experience.
Other decisions taken by the state government in January 2017 include
FIR against Cambata Aviation and Bird Worldwide Flight Service
The state government has filed a FIR against Cambata Aviation and Bird Worldwide Flight
Service for not cooperating with officials to seize the equipment as directed by the court, to
pay dues of employees. Bird Worldwide has leased the Cambata Aviations equipment.
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had earlier directed Cambata to settle the dues of its
employees and warned of stringent action in case of delay. The action was taken after the
company ceased operations in Mumbai early in 2016, leaving over 1000 employees in the
lurch.
As per the FIR, Cambata Aviation was sent a notice on 26 October 2016, by the Mumbai
suburban district administration to deposit an amount of Rs 44514633 within a period of 30
days failing which further notices were sent to them.
MFDA direction to McDonald's to display caffeine content info on containers
Maharashtras Food and Drug Administration (FDA) asked the restaurant chain McDonald's
to display a label mentioning that a particular beverage contains caffeine.
State FDA Commissioner Harshadeep Kamble has said that the decision has been taken to
prevent susceptible people like pregnant women, lactating mothers, children and patients
from certain adverse effects of caffeine.
Amendment in Maharashtra Land Revenue Code
The state government on 8 January 2017 came up with the amendment in Maharashtra
Land Revenue Code. Under the amendment, non-agriculture certification will no longer be
required for a land for which development plan is finalised. Unless an agricultural land is
converted into non-agricultural, development work cannot be started.
With the new amendment in the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code 1966, things would move
more swiftly.

Earlier, the requirement of non-agriculture certification used to cause a delay in projects,

including all types of infrastructure development works.
Odisha
Odisha names Mega Lift Irrigation Scheme after freedom fighter
Parbati Giri
The Odisha Government in third week of December 2016 named the Rs 7600 crore Mega
Lift Irrigation Scheme after freedom fighter Parbati Giri.
The State Cabinet took the decision to mark respect for Giris contribution to the freedom
movement and service to the poor and needy.
The government approved tender for 13 Mega Lift Irrigation Schemes with a total command
area of 19400 hectares in Mayurbhanj and Keonjhar districts of the state.
About Parbati Giri

Born on 19 January 1926, Parbati Giri was a prominent female freedom fighter from
Odisha.
She was nicknamed the Mother Teresa of Western Odisha.
She was born in Samlaipadar village near Bijepur of the present Bargarh district and
undivided Sambalpur district.
She was imprisoned for two years because of her anti-British government activities.
She was only year 16 when she was in the forefront of agitation following Mahatma
Gandhis Quit India Movement.
After independence, she opened an orphanage at Paikmal village.
Background
The State Cabinet meeting approved the lowest bid of Rs. 517.77 crore by GVPR
Engineers Limited for the schemes.
From August 2013, 102 mega lift irrigation schemes in eight clusters are under
construction in a phased manner in 17 districts.
The Odisha Government has planned to take up 174 schemes in 15 clusters in 22

districts to create an additional irrigation potential of 214270 hectares.

Telangana Government announced series of welfare measures for

army personnel
The Government of Telangana on 17 January 2017 announced a series of welfare measures
for army personnel and their families living in the State.
The welfare measures were announced by Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao
in the State Legislative Assembly in Hyderabad.
Some of the welfare measures announced are -
A Special Army Welfare Fund will be constituted. The State Government will provide Rs 80
crore annually for the welfare of the Army personnel and their families.
All the ministers of the State, including the Chief Minister, will contribute 25 thousand
rupees per annum.
Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from the state
will contribute 10 thousand rupees each per annum.
The employees of the State Government will also contribute a day's salary to the Special
Army Welfare Fund.
The Chief Minister also announced cash rewards to those who receive gallantry awards.
As per the announcement, the Param Vir Chakra and Ashok Chakra awardees will get Rs
2.25 crore cash reward.
The Mahavir Chakra and Kirti Chakra awardees will get Rs 1.25 crore. Cash incentives were
also announced for other gallantry award winners.
The Chief Minister further announced that uniform rule will be applied in paying
compensation to the army personnel who lay their lives in the war front and those who lost
lives for other reasons such as accidents and illness.
The Sainik Welfare Boards will be strengthened at the State and district level.
Reservation for the children of army personnel will be provided in the government run
residential schools.
The army personnel will also be exempted from paying house tax on immobile property.

Army personnel will also be exempted from paying life-tax on vehicles if they have paid
once.
The monthly pension of the army personnel who served in World War-II was increased to
Rs 6000. Previously, the State government provided Rs 3000 as the compensation.
India signs Financing Agreement with World Bank for Nagaland

Health Project
The Government of India, the Nagaland Government and the World Bank on 16 January
2017 signed a USD 48 million credit agreement to improve the quality of healthcare services
in Nagaland.
The Nagaland Health Project aims at empowering village health committees to deliver
better health service delivery across the north-eastern state. It also looks forward to
strengthening the existing health systems and public health facilities in the state.
The ambitious project will also invest in improving health services in 177 facilities, including
water and sanitation and off-grid electricity backup. It will give a boost to state-wide health
system, including information, procurement and supply chain management and human
resource management systems.
The closing date of Nagaland health Project is 31 March 2023.
The objectives of the Nagaland Health Project are to improve health services and increase
their utilization by communities in targeted locations in the state.
On the other hand, the project will also focus on building knowledge and skills of Village
Health Committees. It will foster involvement of womens groups to supervise and watch
over health services for their communities.
Also, an incentive scheme will be used whereby funding will be provided to communities
on the basis of progress on defined indicators of improved health and nutrition-related
services and practices. In turn, communities will use the grants for activities and
investments that are vital for them and which have impacts on health and nutrition.
One of the key areas of the project is to improve the conditions of health facilities for both
staff and patients.

Existing water supply piping and storage facilities will also be repaired and upgraded while
rooftop water harvesting systems will be installed in targeted health facilities. It is expected
that around 125 health facilities will benefit from improved water and sanitation.
The project will directly benefit about 600000 people in Nagaland.
Akhilesh Yadav gets Samajwadi Party cycle symbol

Election Commission on 16 January
2017 recognised Akhilesh Yadav
faction as the Samajwadi Party and
permitted it to use the name of the
party and its symbol Bicycle. In
addition to this, the commission also
rejected party patriarch Mulayam
Singh Yadav's claim to the party and
the symbol.
In its order, the commission observed that the Akhilesh group enjoys overwhelming
majority support both among the legislative and organisational wing of the party.
Akhilesh Yadav named Samajwadi Party's national president
The decision of the commission is based on the individual affidavits of the members of the
legislative and organisational wings, which was submitted to the commission by Ramgopal
Yadav on behalf of Chief Minister's faction. The affidavits supported Akhilesh as the party
leader.
On the other hand, Mulayam Singh Yadav did not file any affidavit of MPs, MLAs or any
delegates except his own. Mulayam Yadav also failed to claim any support among the MPs,
MLAs and MLCs and party delegates for his group. Earlier, the commission directed
Mulayam Yadav to file such affidavits.
The poll body applied the test of majority supported as approved by the Supreme Court
while deciding the case in favour of Akhilesh Yadav.
Background

Earlier on 1 January 2017, Mulayam Singh Yadav was removed from the post of party
president during a special national convention called by Ramgopal Yadav in Lucknow. During
the same convention, Akhilesh Yadav was appointed as the party president.
After it, Mulayam Singh Yadav had challenged the Akhilesh elevation terming the
convention as illegal.
Comment: The decision came few weeks before the legislative election in Uttar Pradesh,
where the incumbent Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav is seeking a consecutive term.
J&K Legislative Assembly passes resolution on return of Kashmiri

Pandits back to Kashmir
The Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir on 19 January 2017 passed a resolution on
return and rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits and other migrants back to Kashmir valley. The
resolution was passed unanimously in the house.
Various members of the assembly also rendered their full support to the motion. They said
with the improvement in situation government should facilitate the return and
rehabilitation of Kashmir migrants who have to shun their places due to militancy.
The issue of return of Kashmiri Pandits was raised in the assembly by the leader of
opposition Omar Abdullah. The former Chief Minister of the state said that the Assembly
should pass a resolution that calls for the return of Kashmiri Pandits along with other
migrants.
Jammu & Kashmir State Administrative Council approved Industrial Policy-2016
Calling for the resolution, Abdullah also said that 27-years-ago, unfortunate circumstances
in the state forced Kashmiri Pandit community, along with Sikh community and few Muslims
to the migrant.
After end of the question hour, Abdul Rehman Veeri, the Minister for Parliamentary Affairs
of the state approved the resolution for presentation in the House. Later, the motion was
endorsed and moved by the speaker of the house Kavinder Gupta.
However, the Independent legislator from Langate Er. Rashid opposed the move and
dubbed it worthless and impractical.

Mehbooba Mufti launches World Bank funded Jhelum-Tawi Flood Recovery Project
Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits
Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits, which can be termed as an ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits
from the state Jammu and Kashmir. Night of 19 January 1990 was one of the worst
nightmares for Kashmiri Pandits of the valley. Announcements in form of message were
made via loudspeakers for the Hindus and Sikhs in Kashmir. The message was convert to
Islam, leave the land, or die (Ralive, Tsaliv ya Galive).
Jammu and Kashmir State Budget 2017-18 presented
By the end of the night, several supporters of the announcement makers marched on the
streets of the valley with a similar voice of death of kafirs and death of India.
The most important fact is that it was a well planned and managed event including the
timing of slogans in form of warning and the act of killing and much more.
SP Vaid appointed as Director General of J&K police
The event has been penned down by several authors but the common fact about this
exodus is the description of the fear that gripped everyone on this night.
As per records, at least one lakh Kashmiri Pandits fled from their houses in the 1990s. J&K
governments record suggest that between 1989 and 2014, at least 210 Kashmiri Pandits
were killed in the region.
Manipurs Karang became Indias first cashless island

Karang, a small lake island in Manipur, in January 2017 became Indias first cashless island.
The island was declared as the countrys first cashless island by the Union Ministry of
Electronics and Information Technology under its Digital India programme.
M Harekrishna, Deputy Commissioner of Bishnupur district, confirmed that the island

fulfilled the Union Governments necessary criteria to be declared as cashless island.
The campaign to make the island cashless was held from 9 January to 12 January 2017.
Karang Island Boat Association and Panthoibi Khoyol Standard Association extended help in
holding campaigns on cashless transactions.

At present, most of the families residing in Karang go for cashless transactions. As of now,
400 beneficiaries, 16 merchants, including six motor boat service providers, have registered
themselves.
Earlier in 2015, Akodara, a village in Gujarat, had attained the unique status to be Indias
first digital village.
About Karang Island
The Karang Island is located in the middle of Loktak, the largest freshwater lake in
Northeast India.
It is located in Moirang of Bishnupur district, Manipur.
As per the Population Census 2011, Karang has population of 1859 of which 940 are males
while 919 are females.
Average sex ratio of Karang is 978, which is lower than Manipurs average of 985.
It has a lower literacy rate compared to Manipur. In 2011, literacy rate of Karang was
53.40 per cent compared to 76.94 per cent of the state.
Dharamsala declared as second capital of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh on 19 January 2017 declared Dharamsala
town of Kangra district as the second Capital of the State.
Dharamsala is located at some 250 km from the state capital Shimla. It has its own
significance and history to make it the second capital of the state.
About Dharamsala
This announcement is significant as 25 out of 68 assembly seats of the state fall in Kangra,
Una and Hamirpur districts and Dharamsala was important for lower areas of Himachal
Pradesh including Kangra, Chamba, Hamirpur and Una districts.
The people of these areas will now be benefitted of this special status as now they will no
longer travel longer distance to Shimla for their work.
Dharamsala is a city in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh and was formerly known as
Bhagsu. Kangra is the largest district in the state with 15 of 68 assembly seats.

Dharamsala's prominence is known not only in the map of India but also in the world for
being the place for Dalai Lama's abode. Moreover, prominent personalities of the world visit
this hilly town throughout the year.
It also owes much of its significance to religious, natural and adventurous tourism.
A complete Vidhan Sabha building is already existing in Dharamsala. The foundation of this
building was laid during the previous tenure of Virbhadra Singh in 2006.
This town had already witnessed 12 winter sessions of the Himachal Pradesh state
assembly so far since the introduction of the practice of annual winter sojourn in 1994.
It was also selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city
under PM Narendra Modis flagship Smart Cities Mission.
Bihar government launched Nasha Mukt campaign to make state

addiction-free
With an aim to make the state addiction-free, the state government of Bihar on 21 January
2017 launched a Nasha Mukt campaign in the state.
The Nasha Mukt campaign saw participation of about two crore people. The participants
including Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, all teachers and students of schools and colleges
formed human chains across the state. The total length of the chain was 11292 kilometres.
It will cover all panchayats of the state.
In view of the human chain, traffic will be stopped from 10 AM to 3 PM on the day.

Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has said that nasha mukti in Bihar will herald a new era in the
state as no one will be permitted to use intoxicating substance and tobacco products.
Debate on the Campaign
Earlier on 19 January 2017, the Patna High Court described the state governments decision
to form a human chain as a publicity exercise. The human chain against alcoholism and
other addictions were termed as a publicity exercise by a division bench of Chief Justice
Hemant Gupta and Justice Sudhir Singh.
The observation was made while hearing a PIL filed by NGO Forum for Public Interest
Litigation against the governments move to ban traffic movement on highways and involve
school children to succeed the event.
Why the event was termed as publicity exercise of the state government?
The court termed the event as a publicity exercise after the DGP, who was summoned along
with chief secretary to the court, informed it that emergency services along with
government and media vehicles would be exempted from the five-hour traffic restrictions.
Terming the exemption of media vehicles from restrictions, the court questioned, since
when the media has turned up to be an emergency service? This exemption of media
vehicles shows that the event is a public exercise.
Comment: The Nasha Mukt (addiction-free) campaign was a follow-up exercise of ban
imposed on liquor in the state. The ban on liquor was imposed in the state on 5 April 2016.
Union Government cleared Tamil Nadus proposal to amend

Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act
Union Government on 20 January 2017 gave
its approval for a Tamil Nadus draft proposal,
which seeks to amend the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act. The proposal is
primarily aimed at removing legal hurdles to
jallikattu, a bull taming sport practiced in
Tamil Nadu.
The draft proposal was accepted by the Union

Government in the wake of ongoing protests
in various parts of Tamil Nadu over ban on

jallikattu.
The proposal seeks to de-notify bulls from the prohibited category mentioned in the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
Legal process involved
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister O Panneerselvam discussed about the draft proposal with
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 19 December 2017.
Since the subject falls in the concurrent list of the Constitution, it has become mandatory
for Tamil Nadu to get the Centres nod before proceeding with amendments to the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
The proposal was forwarded by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to the Union
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the Union Ministry of Law and
Justice for approval.
Jallikattu Ban: A Controversial Verdict
After receiving the necessary clearances from both the ministries, the MHA headed by
Rajnath Singh gave formal approval to Tamil Nadus proposal.
Now, the draft proposal will be notified by Tamil Nadu government in the form of an
ordinance.
For this, the ordinance must be approved by the Tamil Nadu cabinet and promulgated by
Governor Ch Vidyasagar Rao.
The ordinance doesnt require the President Pranab Mukherjees assent as the prior
approval of the Union Government has been taken by Tamil Nadu Government.
This legal process is expected to be completed by 22 January 2017.
At present, Ch Vidyasagar Rao is the governor of Maharashtra. He was sworn in as acting

governor of Tamil Nadu in September 2016 after the end of tenure of K Rosaiah on 31
August 2016.
Jharkhand annual state Budget 2017-18 presented

Raghubar Das, the Chief Minister of Jharkhand, on 23 January 2017 presented the annual
state budget 2017-18 in the legislative assembly. Size of the budget for the financial year
2017-18 is Rs 75673 crore.

The budget primarily focuses on villages, poor and

industry. While presenting the budget, the Chief
Minister said that the government will aim at
developing agriculture, education and modern
amenities in towns and villages.
Highlights of the 2017-18 Jharkhand Budget
This year Budget outlay is about 19 percent higher

than 2016-17.
The fiscal deficit is 2.29 per cent and Budget overall

deficit is within 2.5 per cent - both of these are
under permissible limits.
Capital expenditure was increased by 21 per cent
Revenue expenditure was increased by 18.66 per cent
Women welfare expenditure, which will be increased by 30 per cent, was presented under
a sub-head of "Gender Budget".
Outlay for Agriculture: It was increased to Rs 5375 crore, that is, by 12 per cent
Budget allocation for skill development: The allocation has seen a massive jump from Rs
145 crore in the current financial year 2016-17 to Rs 704 crore for 2017-18.
In addition to all these, while delivering the Budget speech, Chief Minister Raghuwar Das
said that budget period for 2017-18 will be called the "Garib Kalyan Varsha."
Besides, the Chief Minister in his budget speech also proposed formations of various
authorities like Tana Bhagat Development Authority and Jharkhand Irrigation Commission.
He also proposed an idea of creating five new Universities of which two from public fund
and three from private sector.

DAY | WEEK | YEAR

2017 International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development
The United Nations has designated
the year 2017 as the International
Year of Sustainable Tourism for
Development.
The announcement was made

during the International bodys 70th
General Assembly. The theme has
been given to increase awareness
on the contribution of sustainable
tourism to development, especially
among the public and the decision
makers of the public and private
sector while mobilizing all stakeholders to work together in making tourism a channel for
positive change.
Key Highlights
The International Year aims to bring a change in policies, consumer behaviour and business
practices to create a more sustainable tourism sector.
The theme is perfectly in accordance with the 2030 Universal Agenda for Sustainable
Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The International year will promote tourisms role in the following areas:
Inclusive and sustainable economic growth
Social inclusiveness, employment and poverty reduction
Cultural values, diversity and heritage
Resource efficiency, environmental protection and climate change
Mutual understanding, peace and security.
The responsibility of the execution of the International Year has been given to the World
Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), the United Nations Specialised Agency for Tourism. The
International body will ensure the implementation of the same in collaboration with
governments and relevant organisations of the United Nations as well as international and
regional organisations and relevant stakeholders.
315 Day | Week | Year | www.jagranjosh.com

The year of 2016 was designated as the International Year of Pulses.
About 2016s theme
The United Nations had declared the year 2016 as the International Year of Pulses (IYP) in its
68th General Assembly.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) was given the
responsibility for the implementation of the Years theme in collaboration with
governments, relevant organisations, non-governmental organisations and relevant
stakeholders.
The International Year was aimed at heightening the awareness of the public regarding the
nutritional benefits of pulses, as a part of its sustainable food production aimed towards
food security and nutrition.
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World Braille Day observed on 4 January 2017

4 January: World Braille Day
World Braille Day was observed across the world on 4

January 2017 to commemorate the birth anniversary of
Louis Braille.
To celebrate the day, non-governmental organizations

(NGOs), health institutions, policy makers across the world
came together to raise awareness about the problems of visually impaired people.
To mark this occasion, Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment Thaawarchand
Gehlot distributed 270 smartphones and 40 daisy players to students with visual
impairment.
The assistive devices were distributed under the Assistance to Disabled Persons for
Purchase/Fitting of Aids and Appliances (ADIP Scheme) of the Department of Empowerment
of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan).
The minister also distributed scholarships cheques worth Rs 5 lakhs to each of 66 students
with visual impairment under National Scholarship Scheme of National Federation of the
Blind.
About Louis Braille
Louis Braille was born in France on 4 January 1809.
Braille became blind after an accident at the age of 3.
www.jagranjosh.com | Day | Week | Year 316

He is credited with inventing the Braille script. The script helps the visually impaired
people to read as well as write.
The Braille language is based on the patterns of raised dots on paper.
The dots could be felt and one can read anything that is unable to see.
To commemorate his 200th birth anniversary in 2009, Indian government struck a 2-rupee
coin.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
12th World Hindi Day celebrated across the world

10 January: World Hindi Day
The 12th World Hindi Day was celebrated on 10 January 2017 across the world. To mark the
occasion, special events were organised by non-resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of
Indian Origin (PIOs) to spread the greatness of Hindi language.
World Hindi Day was first observed on 10 January 2006. The day is celebrated alongside the
National Hindi Diwas that is being celebrated on 14 September.
The National Hindi Diwas is celebrated annually to mark the day, 14 September 1949, on
which the Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi written in Devanagari script as the Official
Language of the Union.
The World Hindi Day seeks to promote Hindi at the global stage, while the National Hindi
Diwas is celebrated across the country.
About Hindi Language
Hindi is the fourth most spoken language in the world.
In India, Hindi is spoken as a mother tongue by more than 250 million people.
Hindi is a native language for most people living in New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
Fiji adopted Hindi as an official language. The dialect of Hindi spoken in Fiji is known as Fiji
Baat.

Swami Vivekanandas birth anniversary observed as National Youth

Day
National Youth Day was observed on 12 January 2017
to mark the 154th birth anniversary of Swami
Vivekananda. The day is observed with an aim to
recognise the ideals and teachings of Vivekananda and
project him as a role model for the Indian youth.
In 1984, the Union Government declared that 12

January, i.e. the birth anniversary of Swami
Vivekananda will be observed as the National Youth
Day. His birthday has been celebrated as the National
Youth Day since 12 January 1985.
On this occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his

tweet said, We offer salutations to the great Swami Vivekananda & remember his powerful
thoughts & ideals that continue shaping the minds of generations.
Swami Vivekananda
Born on 12 January 1863 in an aristocratic family in West Bengal, Vivekananda was an

Indian monk and a chief disciple of the 19th-century Indian spiritualist Ramakrishna. His
original name was Narendra Nath Datta.
He is Indias foremost social reformer, thinker and philosopher.
As a representative of India, he introduced the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to

the western world.
He is also credited with raising interfaith awareness and providing recognition to Hinduism
among other major religion of the world.
He is also considered as a source of inspiration that created a concept of nationalism in

colonial India.
He was the founder of the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission.
He is recognised in the world mainly due to his speech at the Parliament of the World's
Religions in Chicago in 1893 where he introduced Hinduism to the world. He is perhaps best
known for his speech which began, "Sisters and brothers of America".

Contributions of Swami Vivekananda
Social Sphere: In 1897, he established Ramakrishna mission to take up social work in the
fields of healthcare, education and welfare. He is one among few of his times, who
condemned the social inequalities prevalent in the society on the name of religion. He also
preached for the emancipation of youth and women empowerment.
Religion: Provided a rational interpretation to the scriptures. He also condemned the

oppressive caste system and rituals and preached service to man is service to god. For this
purpose of spreading the religious message, he established the Ramakrishna Math in Belur
in 1987. The Math was founded with twin ideals of self-realisation and service to god.
National Movement: his influential speeches and writings motivated the masses and
leaders of the national movement. He also emphasised on self-reliance in the political
sphere. His thoughts influenced the freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Aurobindo
Ghose and Rabindranath Tagore.
Influence: He inspired Jamshedji Tata to establish the Indian Institute of Science, one of
India's best-known research universities. Tata was influenced by his thoughts when they
together travelled from Yokohama to Chicago, which was Vivekananda's first visit to the
West in 1893.
On the same line, he also inspired Rock Feller who established the Rockefeller foundation.
The foundation annually presents the Raman Magsaysay award.
Literature: His speeches and lectures given across the world have been compiled in form of
books. His main work, Raja Yoga, consists of talks he delivered in New York. Some other
important works of Vivekananda includes Sangeet Kalpataru, Lectures from Colombo to
Almora, Vedanta Philosophy: An address before the Graduate Philosophical Society and My
Master among others. Some of his inspirational quotes
3 GOLDEN RULES from Swami Vivekananda: Who is helping you, dont forget them. Who is
loving you, dont hate them. Who is believing you, dont cheat them.
Anything that makes you weak physically, intellectually and spiritually, reject as poison.
Talk to yourself at least once in a day Otherwise, you may miss a meeting with an
excellent person in this World
You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual.
There is no other teacher but your own soul.

69th Army Day celebrated on 15 January

15 January: Army Day
Indian Army on 15 January 2017 celebrated

the 69th Army Day.
The Army Day is celebrated annually to

commemorate the day, when Lieutenant
General (later Field Marshal) K M Cariappa
became the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in post independence period. He
took over the command of the Army from General Sir FRR Bucher, the last British
Commander-in-Chief on 15 January 1949.
The day is celebrated in the form of parades and other military shows in the National
Capital as well as in all headquarters.
To mark the occasion, General Bipin Rawat, Chief of the Army Staff, reviewed the Army Day
Parade at the Cariappa Parade Ground, Delhi Cantonment. The parade was commanded by
Major Geneal Rajesh Sahai, Chief of Staff, Delhi Area.
General Rawat also awarded fifteen Sena Medals (including five posthumously) for
individual acts of Gallantry and thirteen COAS Unit Citations for commendable performance
of their respective units.
Earlier in the day, the three Service Chiefs laid the wreaths at Amar Jawan Jyoti, India Gate,
to commemorate the day.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Girl Child Day 2017 observed across India

24 January: National Girl Child Day
The National Girl Child Day was observed across the country on 24 January 2017. On the
occasion, the Union Ministry of Women & Child Development threw the light on the
exemplary achievements by nations daughters during 2016. The theme of this year National
Girl Child Day was Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao.

The Ministry also applauded the

performance of females at the Olympics
and Paralympics. It also highlighted the
historic induction of the first female
fighter pilots into the Indian Air Force.
The event was attended by Avani
Chaturvedi (Women Fighter Pilot),
Arunima Sinha (First women amputee to climb Mount Everest), Deepa Malik (Silver medalist
at Rio Paralympics 2016) and Shanno (Editor, Badhte Kadam).
The occasion was also marked by the release of The National Plan of Action for Children
2016. The Ministry also felicitated 10 districts under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme for
their exemplary performance.
Background
Observed every year on 24 January, the day was established by the Union Government in
the year 2008.
The day was initiated with an aim to spread awareness about the inequalities faced by the
girl child in the country.
It also works towards enhancing girls meaningful contribution in decision making

processes by active support of the parents and the community members.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
7th National Voters Day observed with theme Empowering Young

and Future Voters
25 January: National Voters Day
The 7th National Voters Day (NVD) was

observed across the country on 25
January 2017 by the Election Commission
of India. The theme for the 7th National
Voters Day is Empowering Young and
Future Voters.
The Commissions objective through NVD is to increase enrolment of voters, especially of

the newly eligible ones.

The National function of the NVD was held in New Delhi and presided over by President of
India, Pranab Mukherjee.
About National Voters Day
The National Voters Day is observed every year on 25 January.
It observed annually to mark the anniversary of Election Commission of India.
The National Voters Day is also utilised to spread awareness among voters regarding
effective participation in the electoral process.
About Election Commission of India
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible

for administering election processes in the country.
It administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state legislatures, and the offices of
the President and Vice President in India.
It operates under the authority of Article 324 of the Constitution of India.
Under the Indian Constitution, the Commission has the powers to act in an appropriate
manner when the enacted laws make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in
the conduct of an election.

EXAM BOOSTER
Person appointed as Prime Minister of Mauritius - Pravind Jugnauth
National Girl Child Day is celebrated in India on - 24 January
Jaswant Rai Sharma, who passed away recently, was the renowned poet of - Urdu
Language
Election Commission of India (ECI) on 23 January 2017 gave its nod the Union Government
to present the Union Budget 2017-18 on 1 February 2017 ahead of the Assembly elections
in 5 states namely - Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Manipur and Goa
Size of the annual state budget 2017-18 of Jharkhand is - Rs 75673 crore
The person recently appointed as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency is - Mike
Pompeo
The Tamil Nadu Assembly passed a Bill amending the provisions of - the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act 1960
The Union Government constituted a Committee to set rules for implementation of
Disabilities Act, 2016. The Committee will be headed by - Secretary from Department of
Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER 2016) was recently released. The Survey is
facilitated by NGO Pratham
India recently contributed USD 100k to the United Nations for - Haiti cholera relief
Saina Nehwal defeated Pornpawee Chochuwong to win - the 2017 Malaysia Masters
Grand Prix Gold Womens Singles title
The team that won the Under-19 Cooch Behar Trophy 2016-17 season is - Bengal
Former Miss Universe who will be on the judges panel of the upcoming 65th edition of
Miss Universe pageant is - Sushmita Sen
The person recently appointed as a new member of FIFAs Finance Committee for the
period of 2017-2021 is - Praful Patel
The Delhi International Airport Limited won the prestigious Golden Peacock Award for -
Corporate Social Responsibility in the aviation transport sector for 2016
323 Exam booster | www.jagranjosh.com

Organisation that will develop India Innovation Index (III) to measure innovation
performance of Indian states- World Economic Forum
Indias first-ever warship to have ATM on board- INS Vikramaditya
Renowned Urdu poet who died recently and composed the song for the movie 'Taj
Mahal'- Naqsh Lyallpuri
Train which derailed at Kuneru Railway Station in Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh
recently- Jagdalpur-Bhubaneswar Hirakhand Express
It is with this country Union Cabinet approved MOU for cooperation in the field of Small
and Medium Enterprises and Innovation - United Arab Emirates
It is with this country Union Cabinet agreed for a MoU in the field of IT and electronics
Serbia
Union Government accepted this State Governments draft proposal that seeks to remove
legal hurdles to Jallikattu bull taming sport Tamil Nadu
The aircraft carrier ship that has become Indias first warship to have ATM onboard INS
Vikramaditya
Donald Trump was sworn-in as 45th President of US belongs to Republican Party
The three states that on 21 January 2017 celebrated their statehood day - Manipur,
Tripura and Meghalaya
Bihar government today launched a campaign to make the state addiction-free with
formation of over 11 thousand km long human chain across the state - Nasha Mukti
The Corps Commander Conference of all the three armed forces organized by Indian
Military Academy was held in - Dehradun
India and the UAE held their first strategic dialogue during which they finalised the
Strategic Cooperation Agreement aimed at expanding bilateral cooperation to new key
areas including - Energy, Defence and Security
The Pro Wrestling League Season 2 title was won by Punjab Royals
President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the 8th Dantan Gramin Mela 2017 in West
Bengal
A three-day National Conference of Central and State Ministers and Secretaries of
Tourism, Culture and Sports is being organised in Kutch, Gujarat
Union Government released Rs 2207 crore to this State as special assistance for FY 2016-
17 Jammu and Kashmir
His named was cleared for being the Director of CBI - Alok Kumar Verma
Adama Barrow was recently sworn-in as the President of The Gambia. He is a member of -
the United Democratic Party
www.jagranjosh.com | Exam booster 324

St Petersburg recently launched an official emblem for the 2020 UEFA Euro Cup. The city is
located in - Russia
Karang, which has become first cashless island of India, is located in - Manipur
As per a study published in journal Science Advances, 60 per cent of primate species in
the world are in danger of - becoming extinct
City chosen as the second Capital of Himachal Pradesh recently- Dharamsala
Person who won the prestigious The Hindu Prize 2016- Kiran Doshi
Person appointed as CEO and MD of Bharti AXA General recently- Sanjeev Srinivasan
President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the 28th Dantan Gramin Mela -2017 in- West
Bengal
It is with this country Union Cabinet approved signing of a MoU in the filed of cyber
security - Vietnam
Citizens of which country were benefitted by the two-decade-old 'wet foot, dry foot'
policy that was scrapped in recent past by outgoing US President Barack Obama Cuba
According to official data, the Retail inflation fell in December 2016 to - 3.41 per cent
The cricketer who scored a century in his 100th Test match in January 2017 is - Hashim
Amla
According to data released by the Central Statistics Office, the country's industrial
production grew in November 2016 by - 5.7 per cent
The worlds largest open air theatre, 11-days Bargarh Dhanu Yatra that concluded in
second week of January 2017 with the death King Kansa at the hands of his nephew Lord
Krishna is held in Odisha
The Indian actor who was honoured by the US Embassy to acknowledge his immense
contribution to the India-US ties on tuberculosis is - Amitabh Bachchan
The 1st edition of ABU International Television Dance Festival will be held in - Hyderabad
The US Vice President who was honoured with the Presidential Medal of Freedom with
Distinction is - Joe Biden
Immunologist Alexander Rudensky, Shimon Sakaguchi of Osaka University in Japan, and
Fred Ramsdell of the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy in San Francisco won the -
2017 Crafoord Prize
India's first solar powered boat was launched in- Kerala
Country that became the worlds first country to officially recognise parkour as a sport-
United Kingdom
2017 International Conference on Disability Communication (ICDC) was held in- Mumbai
Person sworn-in as the President of Nicaragua recently- Daniel Ortega
325 Exam booster | www.jagranjosh.com

The President of this country announced withdrawal of Wet Foot, Dry Foot Policy for
Cubans The USA
This country agreed to provide 1 trillion yen aid package to Phillipines Japan
MoUs worth Rs. 8835 crore were signed in textile sector during the 8th Vibrant Gujarat
Global Summit 2017. The summit was held in Gandhinagar
This country conferred national order of knighthood honour on former Union Minister of
State for External Affairs Eduardo Faleiro Portugal
He was appointed as the first non-Parsi person Chairman of Tata Sons - Natarajan
Chandrasekaran
PM Narendra Modi inaugurated Indias first international exchange India INX at the
International Financial Service Centre (IFSC) at- Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Worlds first Gender Literature Festival held will be held in Patna, Bihar
Barack Obama recently selected four Indian-American scientists for the Presidential Early
Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers. They are - Kaushik Chowdhury, Pankaj Lal,
Manish Arora and Aradhna Tripati
The state that recently launched Indias first Student Startup and Innovation Policy is -
Gujarat
This Scandinavian nation has become the 1st country to cease FM radio broadcasting
Norway
It is in this city the regional conference of labour ministers of southern states was held
Chennai
It is with this country India signed a MoU on cyber security The USA
It is with this country India signed a MoU on cooperation in agriculture and allied sectors
Kenya
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid foundation stone of Char Dham highway development
project- Dehradun
The astronomer, who confirmed dark matter passed away recently. Her name is - Vera
Rubin
Suresh Kalmadi and Abhay Singh Chautala have been recently appointed as the lifetime
presidents of - Indian Olympic Association
The Indian cricketer who was chosen as the Captain of the Cricket Australias ODI Team of
Year - Virat Kohli
The state that will host the National Games in 2022 is - Meghalaya
The 5th-generation fighter jet FC-31 Gyrfalcon was tested by - China
It is with this country India signed a MoU to extend cooperate in the field of infrastructure
engineering - Bhutan
www.jagranjosh.com | Exam booster 326

QUIZZES
1. India recently contributed how much amount to the United Nations for Haiti cholera
relief?
a) USD 50k
b) USD 98k
c) USD 110k
d) USD 100k
2. The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER 2016) was recently released. The Survey is
facilitated by which of the following NGOs?
a) Pratham
b) Akshara Centre
c) ALERT-INDIA
d) CARE India
3. The Union Government constituted a Committee to set rules for implementation of

Disabilities Act, 2016. The Committee will be headed by
a) Union Health Minister
b) Secretary from Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
c) Secretary of DoPT
d) None of the above
4. Who of the following was appointed the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency?
a) Mike Pompeo
b) Steven Mnuchin
c) Ben Carson
d) Tom Price
5. As per a Union Cabinets decision, which of these institutes would be declared as

Institutions of National Importance?
a) Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)
b) Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
c) National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
d) Both IIMs and NITs
6. India won the three-match One Day International series against England 2-1. Who was
declared as man of the series?
a) Kedar Jadhav
327 Quizzes | www.jagranjosh.com

b) MS Dhoni
c) Virat Kohli
d) Yuvraj Singh
7. Who was adjudged as the man-of-the-match in the 3rd and final match in three-day ODI
series?
a) Yuvraj Singh
b) Kedar Jadhav
c) Jos Buttler
d) Ben Stokes
8. Name the Indian freedom fighter whose 120th birth anniversary was observed across
India on 23 January 2017.
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Subhash Chandra Bose
c) Bankim Chandra Chaterjee
d) Khudi Ram Bose
9. The country approved building permits for 566 settler homes in annexed east
Jerusalem.
a) Oman
b) UAE
c) Israel
d) Palestine
10. Ministry of Railways on January 2017 signed a joint venture agreement with a state for
developing railway infrastructure in the State. Name the state with which the agreement
was inked.
a) Odisha
b) Bihar
c) Jharkhand
d) Telangana
11. The Delhi International Airport Limited recently won the prestigious Golden Peacock
Award for Corporate Social Responsibility in the aviation transport sector for 2016. In this
regard, consider the following statements.
I. The award was presented during the 11th International Conference on Corporate Social
Responsibility.
II. The Golden Peacock Awards were founded by the Institute of Directors, India, in 1991.
www.jagranjosh.com | Quizzes 328

Which is/are correct?

a. Only I
b Only II
c. Both I and II
d. Neither I nor II
12. Name the company that has proposed its donors to leave their name on moon by
donating Rs 500.
a) SpaceDev
b) TeamIndus
c) SpaceX
d) Blue Origin
13. High Court of this state/UT has asked the Union Government to spell out its policy
regarding private schools running on land allotted to them by government at concessional
rates across the country.
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Delhi
c) West Bengal
d) Bihar
14. TR Zliang has urged the Union Government to ask Myanmar to stop border fencing in
the Noklak area of Tuensang district in the state. TR Zliang is a Chief Minister of which
state?
a) Mizoram
b) Meghalaya
c) Nagaland
d) Tripura
15. The Union Government accepted this State Governments draft proposal, which seeks
to remove legal hurdles to Jallikattu bull taming sport.
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Telangana
d) Karnataka
16. Name the aircraft carrier ship that has become Indias first warship to have ATM on-
board.
a) INS Vikramaditya

b) INS Vikrant
c) INS Vikram
d) INS Kolkata
17. Union Cabinet approved trade agreement negotiations with which country recently?
a) Serbia
b) UK
c) Peru
d) Iran
18. Who of the following won the 43rd Peoples Choice Award for Favourite Dramatic TV
Actress?
a) Priyanka Chopra
b) Sarah Jessica Parker
c) Kerry Washington
d) Mallika Sherawat
19. Name the web portal that was launched by Union Ministry of Human Resources
Development for promoting and monitoring the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
a) ShaGun
b) Shiksha
c) SarvAbhi
20. CCEA gave its in-principle approval for listing five government-owned General
Insurance Companies in stock exchanges. Which of the following is not part of the group
that will be listed as per the approval?
a) National Insurance Company
b) New India Assurance Company
c) Oriental Insurance Company
d) Agriculture Insurance Company of India
21. Which year was the warmest year globally since 1880 as per NASA?
a) 1965
b) 1991
c) 2001
d) 2016

22. This premier medical institution signed 3 MoUs worth Rs 7670 crore with three public
sector undertakings.
a) AIIMS, New Delhi
b) AIIMS, Raipur
c) AIIMS, Patna
d) AIIMS, Rishikesh
23. This many number of countries expressed interest in joining the Asian Infrastructure
Investment Bank.
a) 10 countries
b) 20 countries
c) 30 countries
d) 40 countries
24. The Global Talent Competitiveness Index report was released by

a) Oxfam
b) INSEAD
c) World Bank Group
d) International Monetary Fund
25. Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 was released by

a) World Economic Forum
b) New Development Bank
c) Asian Development Bank
d) Organanisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
26. What was Indias rank in the Inclusive Development Index 2017?
a) 57
b) 58
c) 59
d) 60
27. Name the municipal corporation of Delhi that presented its budget for financial year
2017-18.
a) East Delhi Municipal Council
b) North Delhi Municipal Council
c) South Delhi Municipal Council
d) New Delhi Municipal Council

28. Participants of the Humanitarian initiative, Akhiri Ahuti, to cremate under-privileged

people from Northeast in presence of family is/are
a) Delhi Police and Indigo airlines
b) Maharashtra Police and Indigo airlines
c) Jet Airways and Delhi Government
d) Union Government and Air India
29. Name the former MRF director who passed away recently.
a) KM Philip
b) T Sreejesh
c) Mukhtar Abbas
d) Jagdish Singh
30. Citizens of which country were benefitted by the two-decade-old 'wet foot, dry foot'
policy that was scrapped in recent past by outgoing US President Barack Obama?
a) Guatemala
a) Mexico
b) Cuba
c) Belize
31. Name the person who was chosen by President-elect Donald Trump as a nominee for
administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
a) Seema Verma
b) Tom Bossert
c) Raj Shah
d) Dina Powell
32. Name the airline that has launched Fly For Sure Scheme for its passengers.
a) Air India
b) Air Asia
c) Jet Airways
d) Go Airways
33. The World Bank has decelerated India's growth for 2016-17 fiscal to 7 per cent from its
previous estimate of
a) 7.2 per cent
b) 7.4 per cent
c) 7.6 per cent
d) 8 per cent

34. Which state government will soon launch e-Wallet called Tokapoisa.in?
a) Assam
b) Odisha
c) West Bengal
d) Sikkim
35. What is the theme of the 21st National Youth Festival?

a) Celebrating Diversity
b) Sabse Pehle Bharat
c) Celebrating Diversity in Unity
d) Youth for Digital India
36. The 21st National Youth Festival will be held in which of the following cities of
Haryana?
a) Ambala
b) Panipat
c) Rohtak
d) Sonipat
37. The veteran actor Om Puri died in first week of January 2017. Which of the following
is the film that he was not a part of?
a) Maachis
b) Agneepath
c) Bajrangi Bhaijaan
d) Peepli Live
38. NASA is sending first African-American to space station in 2018. What is his/her
name?
a) Andrew Feustel
b) Jeanette Epps
c) Andrew Epps
39. Which of the following companies launched the training program, named Digital
Unlocked, for Indian small and medium businesses?
a) Microsoft
b) IBM
c) Google

d) Yahoo
40. Who of the following is NOT a part of the Panel constituted by Sports Ministry for
drafting National Sports Development Code?
a) Pullela Gopichand
b) Abhinav Bindra
c) Prakash Padukone
d) Anju Bobby George
41. Researchers have recently discovered a new organ. Where is the organ located?
a) Digestive system
b) Endocrine system
c) Lymphatic system
d) Respiratory system
42. Which Indian-American has been appointed in a key White House position by US
President-Elect Donald Trump?
a) Raj Shah
b) Seema Verma
c) Nikki Haley
d) Harmeet K Dhillon
43. Who of the following was appointed the Vice Chief of Army Staff?
a) Lieutenant General Sarath Chand
b) Lieutenant General Philip Campose
c) Lieutenant General Prabkaran Nair
44. Who of the following was appointed the Chief Financial Officer of Reliance Power?
a) JN Singh
b) Sarath Chand
c) Rajiv Shah
d) Suresh Nagarajan
45. The ninth edition of JIFF is set to begin tomorrow. Which city will be playing the host
to this film festival?
a) Jammu
b) Jaipur
c) Jodhpur

d) Jaisalmer
46. Which country is the latest to express interest in associating itself with Indias smart
cities mission?
a) Russia
b) China
c) Japan
d) Australia
47. Which state has decided to make one of its commercial hubs completely vehicle-free?
a) Delhi
b) Maharashtra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Karnataka
48. Tony Atkinson who died recently was an eminent British

a) Historian
b) Artist
c) Cricketer
d) Economist
49. Union Cabinet approved to sign a MoU with this country in the field of agriculture and
allied sectors.
a) Japan
b) South Korea
c) Indonesia
d) Kenya
50. It is with this multilateral organisation Indian officials discussed issues regarding
sharing of waters with Pakistan under the Indus Water Treaty.
a) World Bank
b) Asian Development Bank
c) New Development Bank
d) Asian Infrastructure and Investment Bank

Answer Key:
1. d) USD 100k
2. a) Pratham
3. b) Secretary from Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
4. a) Mike Pompeo
5. a) Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)
6. a) Kedar Jadhav
7. d) Ben Stokes
8. b) Subhash Chandra Bose
9. c) Israel
10.c) Jharkhand
11.c) Both I and II
12. b) TeamIndus
13. b) Delhi
14. c) Nagaland
15. b) Tamil Nadu

16. a) INS Vikramaditya
17. c) Peru
18. a) Priyanka Chopra
19 a) ShaGun
20 b) New India Assurance Company
21. b) 1991
22. a) AIIMS, New Delhi
23. c) 30 countries
24. b) INSEAD
25. a) World Economic Forum
26. d) 60
27. d) New Delhi Municipal Council
28. a) Delhi Police and Indigo airlines

29. a) KM Philip

30. b) Cuba
31. a) Seema Verma

32. a) Air India
33. c) 7.6 per cent

34. a) Assam
35. d) Youth for Digital India
36. c) Rohtak37 (d) Umrao Jaan

38. (b) Jeanette Epps
39. (c) Google
40. (a) Pullela Gopichand
41.(a) Digestive System
42.(a) Raj Shah
43. (a) Lieutenant General Sarath Chand
44. (d) Suresh Nagarajan
45.(b) Jaipur
46.(c) Japan
47.(a) Delhi
48.(d) Economist
49.(d) Kenya
50. (a) World Bank

QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE (IBPS PO PRE)

Directions (Q. 1-5): Each question below is followed by statements A and B. You are to
determine whether the data given in the statement is sufficient to answer the question.
You should use the data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose the possible
answers. Give answer
a) if the statement A alone is sufficient to answer the question but the statement B alone is
not sufficient.
b) if the statement B alone is sufficient to answer the question but the statement A alone is
not sufficient.
c) if both statements A and B together are necessary to answer the question.
d) if either statement A alone or statement B alone is sufficient to answer the question.
e) if you cannot get the answer from the statements A and B together, but need even more
data.
1. What is the three-digit number?
(A) The three-digit number is an exact multiple of 19.
(B) The digits at hundred and unit place are 7 and 9 respectively.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Both A and B is required.
2. What is the age of T in the group of P, Q, R, S and T whose average age is 55 years?
(A) The average age of P and Q is 65 years.
(B) The average age of R and S 60 years.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Ts age = total age sum of the age of (P + Q + R + S)

Total age = 5 55 = 275 years
Now, From A, P + Q = 2 65 = 130 years
From B, R + S = 2 60 = 120 years
www.jagranjosh.com | Quantitative Aptitude (IBPS PO Pre) 338

From (A) and (B), P + Q + R + S = 130 + 120 = 250 years

So Ts age = 275 -250 = 25 years
3. How many women can complete a piece of work in 25 days?
(A) 35 women can complete the same piece of work in 15 days.
(B) 25 men complete the same piece of work in 15 days.
Answer: (a)
Explanation: From A. 35 women can complete the work in 15 days.
The same piece of work can be complete in
25 days by 21 women
Hence (A) alone is sufficient to answer the question.
From B. In the statement nothing has been said about women. So (B) is not
sufficient.
4. What is the age of Sandeep?
(A) Sandeep is two times younger than Ramesh.
(B) Suresh's age is four times that of Ramesh.
Answer: (e)
Explanation: In the both statements nothing is mentioned about anyones absolute age.
Therefore, we cant find the age of Sandeep.
5. What is the perimeter of a semicircle?
(A) The radius of the semi-circle is equal to half the side of a square.
(B) The area of the square is 169 sq cm.
Answer: (c)
339 Quantitative Aptitude (IBPS PO Pre) | www.jagranjosh.com

Side of square
Explanation: From A = Radius of the semicircle =
2
From B. Side of the square = 169 = 13 cm
Now, From (A) and (B) together, Perimeter of the semicircle = r
22 13 286
= = 20.42 cm
7 2 14
6. Ram appearing for an examination has to secure 35% marks to pass. But he secured
only 80 marks and failed by 60 marks. What would be maximum marks of test?
(a) 380 (b) 480
(c) 400 (d) 300
(e) 410
Answer: (c)
Explanation (c) Suppose maximum marks = x
35
then x 80 60
100
35
x 140
100
140 100
x
35
x 400 marks
7. The length of a rectangular floor is twice its breadth. If Rs 512 is required to paint the
floor at the rate of Rs 4 per square m, then what would be the length of floor?
(a) 16 m (b) 8 m
(c) 12 m (d) 32 m
(e) 20 m
Answer: (a)
Explanation (a) Rate of the painting = Rs 4 per square metre

Area of rectangular floor
512
128 sq. m
4
Suppose the breadth of rectangular floor is x m.
Length = 2x m
Area of rectangular floor l b
128 2 x x
128 2 x 2
128
x2 64
2
x8m
8. Angle P of the quadrilateral PQRS is 260 less than angle Q. Angle Q is twice angle R
and angle R is 100 more than the angle S. What would be the measure of angle P?
(a) 1040 (b) 1260
(c) 560 (d) 1320
(e) 1060
Answer: (e)
Explanation (e) Suppose P x0
Q x 26
x 26 x
R 13
2 2
x
S 3
2
x x
x x 26 13 3 3600
2 2
x x
3 x 42 360 0 x
2 2
3x 318
x 1060
So, the angle P 1060

1
9. A number when subtracted by of itself gives the same value as the sum of all the
4
angles of a triangle. What is the number?
(a) 224 (b) 240
(c) 140 (d) 350
(e) 187
Answer: (b)
Explanation (b) Suppose the number is x.
x
x 180
4
4x x
180
4
3x
180
4
180 4
x
3
x 240
10. A boy walked at a speed of 8 km/h from point P to R and come back from point R to P
at the speed of 14 km/h. What would be the ratio between the time taken by man in
walking from point P to R to point R to P respectively?
(a) 5 : 3 (b) 7 : 4
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 4 : 3
(e) 3 : 2
Answer: (b)
Explanation (b) From point P to R, speed = 8 km/hr
From point R to P, speed = 14 km/hr
Ratio of Required time = 14 : 8 = 7 : 4

Directions (11 15): - in the following given number series, what will come in place of
question mark?
11. 3, 8, 34, 206, 1650,?
a) 16502
b) 17124
c) 17316
d) 18212
e) 18946
Answer: - (a)
Explanation Series is 2 + 2, 4 + 2, 6 + 2
12. 4, 10, 18, 28, 40, ?
a) 48
b) 52
c) 54
d) 56
e) 58
Answer(c) Explanation: Series is + 6, +8, +10, +12 ---------

13. 7, 61, 211, 505, 991, ?
a) 1512
b) 1587
c) 1643
d) 1717
e) 1751
Answer: - (d)
Explanation:
Series is 23 - 1, 43 -3, 63- 5, 83 7
14. 842, 425, 147, 42.75, ?
a) 12.15
b) 14.95
c) 16.35
d) 18.75
e) 20.25
Answer (b) Explanation: Series is + 8 2, +16 3, +24 4 ------

15. 8.8, 35.2, 76.8, 134.4, 208, ?

a) 297.6
b) 312.4
c) 320.8
d) 324
e) 336.2
Answer (a) Explanation: Series is 8 1.1, 16 2.2, 24 3.2, and 32 4.2
16. Three times of a number is 122 less than the five times of another number. If the sum
of both the numbers is 74, find the two numbers?
a. 31 and 43
b. 71 and 133
c. 19 and 55
d. 28 and 46
Answer (a) Explanation:
Let the numbers be x and y.
So, or
Sum of the numbers,
Solving both the equations we get, x= 31 and y= 43
17. The sum of digits of a three digit number is 17. If the tens digit is half of the units digit
and if the units digit is of the hundreds digit, what is the number?
a. 845
b. 836
c. 827
d. 818
e. None of these
Answer (b)
Explanation:
In 836, 8+3+6=17. 3 is half of 6 and 6 is of 8.

18. The ratio between Rohits and Vivek's age at present is 5:3. Vivek is 8 years younger
than Rohit. The ratio of Rohits age to Vivek's age after 5 years will be :
a) 21 : 17
b) 19 : 12
c) 25 : 17
d) 17 : 25
e) None of these
Answer: - (c)
Explanation: Let their ages be 5x and 3x years.
5x-3x=8 or x=4
Rohit's age = 20 years, Vivek's age = 12 years
Ratio of their ages after 5 years = 25: 17
19. A cubical block of metal weighs 8 kilogram. How much will another cube of the same
metal weigh if its sides are twice as long?
a) 64
b) 48
c) 56
d) 60
e) Cannot be determined.
Answer (a) Explanation: If you double the sides of a cube, the ratio of the
surface areas of the old and new cubes will be 1: 4. The ratio of the volumes
of the old and new cubes will be 1: 8. Weight is proportional to volume. So, If
the first weighs 8 kilogram, the second weighs 8x8 kilogram = 64.
20. In an election between Ram and Shyam, 65% of the voters cast their votes, out of
which 5% of the votes were declared invalid. Ram got 80275 votes which were 65% of
the total votes. Find the total number of votes enrolled in this section.
a) 2,00,000
b) 2,50,000
c) 3,00,000
d) None of these
e) Cant be determined.
Answer (a)

Explanation:
Suppose the total number of votes enrolled is x,
Then, number of votes cast = 65% of x
Now, valid votes = (100 5) % of 65% of x
= 95% of 65% of x
Also, it is mentioned that Ram got 80275 votes which were 65% of the total
votes
65% of [95% of (65% of x)] = 80275
x = 80275
x=
x = 2, 00,000
21. A merchant has announced 25% rebate on prices of ready- made garments at the time
of sale. If a purchase need to have a rebate of Rs. 400/-, then how many shirts, each
costing Rs. 320/-, should he purchased?
a) 10
b) 7
c) 6
d) 5
e) None of these
Answer (d)
Explanation: The cost of rebate of on a shirt = 320 = 80
No of shirts for taking the rebate of Rs. 400
= =5
22. A merchant purchases a wristwatch for Rs. 450/- and fixes its list price in such a way
that after allowing a discount of 10%, he earns a profit of 20%. Then the list price (in
rupees) of the wristwatch is :
a) 500

b) 600
c) 750
d) 800
e) None of these
Answer (b) Explanation: MP = 450 = 600
23. Two cars starts at the same time from A and B which is 120 km apart, If the two cars
travel in opposite directions they meet after 1 hour and if they travel in same direction
(from A towards B) then A meets B after 6 hours, What is the speed of car starting
from A?
a) 70 km/hr
b) 120 km/hr
c) 60 km/hr
d) Data inadequate
e) None of these.
Answer (a) Explanation: Let speed of car a be X km/h and speed of car B be Y km/h When
the two cars travel in the same direction, then relative speed = Speed of car A Speed of car
B (X-Y) = = , and speed when the two cars travel in opposite directions( X+Y) =
On solving, X = 70 km/h
24. 12 Men can complete a piece of work in 36 days. 18 women can complete the same
piece of work in 60 days. 8 men and 20 women work together for 20 days. If only
women were to complete the remaining piece of work in 4 days. How many women
would be required?
a) 70
b) 28
c) 66
d) 40
e) None of these
Answer (a) Explanation: work remained after 20 days (when 8 men and 20 women work
together = 1 ( + )

In 4 days the work will be finish by = (work done by 1 women in 4 days) remained
work
= 70 days.
25. The perimeter of 5 squares is 24 cm, 32 cm, 40 cm, 76 cm and 80 cm respectively. The
perimeter of another square equal in area to the sum of the areas of these squares is:
a) 31 cm
b) 62 cm
c) 124 cm
d) 961 cm
e) None of these
Answer (c) Explanation: The sides of the 5 squares are ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) i.e., 6

cm, 8 cm , 10 cm , 19 cm, 20 cm
Area of the new square = [62 + 82 + (10)2 + (19)2 + (20)2]
= (36 + 64 + 100 + 361 + 400) cm2= 961 cm2
Side of the new square = 961 cm= 31 cm
Perimeter of the new square = (4 31) cm = 124 cm
26. The average marks of 5 boys are decreased by 3 when one of them having 150 marks is
replaced by another boy. This new boy is again replaced by another boy whose marks
are 30 less than the boy replaced. What is the overall change in the average due to this
dual change?
a) 9
b) 15
c) 12
d) 6
e) None of these
Answer (d) Explanation: The marks of second boy are 135 and that of the third is
105. Hence, net result is a drop of 45 for 5 boys. Hence, the net change is of 9 marks.
27. Simple interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 8% per annum is half the
compound interest on Rs. 4000 for 2 years at 10% per annum. The sum placed on simple
interest is:

a) Rs. 1550
b) Rs. 1650
c) Rs. 1750
d) Rs. 2000
e) None of these
Answer (c) Explanation: Compound interest = 2 (400) + 40 = 840
So, S.I = 420

420 =
P = 1750
28. The difference between compound interest and simple interest on an amount of Rs.
15,000 for 2 years is Rs. 96. What is the rate of interest per annum?
a) 8
b) 10
c) 12
d) Cannot be determined
e) None of these
Answer (a) Explanation:
Compound interest Simple interest =P ( ) ( )
96=15000(R/100) (R/100)
R R=960/15=64
R=8
29. A man can hit a target once in 4 shots. If he fires 4 shots in succession, what is the
probability that he will hit his target?
a) 1
b)
c)
d)
e)
Answer (d) Explanation:
The probability that he will not hit the target in one shot = 1 - =
Therefore, the probability that he will not hit the target in all the four shots =

Hence, the probability that he will hit the target at least in one of the four shots = 1 -
81/256
= .
30. In a lottery, there are 10 prizes and 25 blanks. A lottery is drawn at random. What is
the probability of getting a prize?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e) None of these
Answer (c)
Explanation: P (getting a prize) = = = .
Directions (31 -35) Study the following table and answer the questions based on it.
Number of Candidates Appeared, Qualified and selected in a different Competitive

Examination from Five States.
Rajasthan kerala M.P. Goa Assam

Year
App Qual Sel App Qual Sel App Qual Sel App Qual Sel App Qual Sel
JEE 8000 850 94 7800 810 82 7500 720 78 8200 680 85 6400 700 75
PMT 4800 500 48 7500 800 65 5600 620 85 6800 600 70 7100 650 75
CMAT 7500 640 82 7400 560 70 4800 400 48 6500 525 65 5200 350 55
CPT 9500 850 90 8800 920 86 7000 650 70 7800 720 84 6400 540 60
CAT 9000 800 70 7200 850 75 8500 950 80 5700 485 60 4500 600 75

31. The total qualified candidates from kerala are approximately what percent of
appeared candidates from M.P.?
a) 17
b) 18
c) 12
d) 15
e) None of these
Answer (c) Explanation:
Total qualified candidates from Kerala = 810 + 800 + 560 + 920 + 850 = 3940
Total appeared candidate from M.P. = 7500 + 5600 + 4800 + 7000 + 8500 = 33400
Required percentage = 100 = 11.79% 12%
32. Which one of the following state has maximum selection in all the exams for the
particular year?
a) Kerala
b) M.P.
c) Goa
d) Rajasthan
e) None of these

Total selection from rajasthan = 94 + 48 + 82 + 90 +70 = 384
Total selection from Kerala = 82 + 65 + 70 + 86 + 75 = 378
Total selection from M.P. = 78 + 85 + 48 + 70 + 80 = 361
Total selection from Goa = 85 + 70 + 65 + 84 + 60 = 364
Total selection from Assam = 75 +75 + 55 + 60 + 70 = 335
33. What is difference between the averages appeared candidates from Rajasthan and the
average appeared candidates from Assam in all the exams.
a) 2100
b) 1980
c) 1840
d) 1780
e) None of these

Average appeared candidates from Rajasthan = =
Average appeared candidates from Assam = =

Required difference = 7760 5920 = 1840
34. The selected candidates from Rajasthan are approximately what percent of qualified
candidates from Goa?
a) 17
b) 19
c) 21
d) 13
e) 15
Answer (d) Explanation: Selected candidates from Rajasthan = 94 + 48 +82 +90

+70 =384
Qualified candidates from Goa = 680 +600 +525 +720 + 485 =

3010
Required percentage = 100 = 12.75% 13%
35. What is the respective ratio of average selected candidates in PMT from all states and
average selected candidates in CMAT exam?
a) 343 : 320
b) 378 : 320
c) 407 : 317
d) 373 : 320
e) None of these
Answer (a) Explanation: Average selected candidates in PMT from all

states = =
Average selected candidates in CMAT exam = =
Respective ratio = :
Reasoning (IBPS PO Pre)
Directions (1-5). Study the following information carefully and answer the given
questions: The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
(All the numbers are two digits numbers)
Input: talk 61 26 mold boom 88 81 47 work known ink 36 69 cold

Step I : 26 talk 61 mold 88 81 47 work known ink 36 69 cold boom
Step II : 36 26 talk 61 mold 88 81 47 work known ink 69 boom cold
Step III : 47 36 26 talk 61 mold 88 81 work known 69 boom cold ink
Step IV : 61 47 36 26 talk mold 88 81 work 69 boom cold ink known
Step V : 69 61 47 36 26 talk 88 81 work boom cold ink known mold
Step VI : 81 69 61 47 36 26 88 work boom cold ink known mold talk
Step VII : 88 81 69 61 47 36 26 boom cold ink known mold talk work
Step VII is the last step of the above input, as the desired arrangement is obtained.
Input: 89 who root 19 46 near drink link gold 61 23 under 71 97

1. Which step number is the following output?
46 23 19 89 who root near 61 under 97 71 gold drink link

a) Step V
b) Step VI
c) Step IV
d) Step III
e) There is no such step
Answer (e)
2. Which word/number would be at 5th position from the right in Step V?

a) 19
b) 97
c) gold
d) drink
e) who
Answer (d)
3. How many elements (words or numbers) are there between 'gold' and '46' as they
appear in the last step of the output?
a) One
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
e) Seven

Answer (b)
4. Which of the following represents the position of 'who' in the fourth step?
a) Eighth from the left
b) Fifth from the right
c) Sixth from the left
d) Fifth from the left
e) Seventh from the left
Answer (c)
5. Which of the following would be step IV?

a) 19 89 who root 46 near link gold 61 23 under 71 97 drink
b) 71 61 46 23 19 89 who under 97 drink gold link near root
c) 61 46 23 19 89 who root under 71 97 drink gold link near
d) 97 89 71 61 46 23 19 drink gold link near root under who
e) None of these
Answer (c)
Explanation: (1-5):
Input : 89 who root 19 46 near drink link gold 61 23 under 71 97
Step I : 19 89 who root 46 near link gold 61 23 under 71 97 drink
Step II : 23 19 89 who root 46 near link 61 under 71 97 drink gold
Step III : 46 23 19 89 who root near 61 under 71 97 drink gold link
Step IV : 61 46 23 19 89 who root under 71 97 drink gold link near
Step V : 71 61 46 23 19 89 who under 97 drink gold link near root
Step VI : 89 71 61 46 23 19 who 97 drink gold link near root under
Step VII : 97 89 71 61 46 23 19 drink gold link near root under who
Directions (6-10): Study the following information carefully and answer the given
questions.
Representatives of eight different banks, viz A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, are sitting around a

circular table, facing the centre, but not necessarily in the same order. Each one of them is
from a different bank, viz UCO Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Bank of Maharashtra,
Canara Bank, Syndicate Bank, Punjab National Bank, Bank of India and Dena Bank.

F sits second to the right of the representative of Canara Bank. The representative of Bank
of India is an immediate neighbour of the representative of Canara Bank. Two people sit
between the representative of Bank of India and B. C and E are immediate neighbours.
Neither C nor E is an immediate neighbour of either B or the representative of Canara Bank.
The representative of Bank of Maharashtra sits second to the right of D. D is the
representative of neither Canara Bank nor Bank of India. G and the representative of UCO
Bank are immediate neighbours. B is not the representative of UCO Bank. Only one person
sits between C and the representative of Oriental Bank of Commerce. H sits third to the left
of the representative of Dena Bank. The representative of Punjab National Bank sits second
to the left of the representative of Syndicate Bank.
6. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given arrangement
and thus form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
a) H - UCO Bank
b) A- Canara Bank
c) D - Bank of Maharashtra
d) E - Syndicate Bank
e) F - Punjab National Bank
Answer (b)
7. Which of the following is true with respect to the given seating arrangement?
a) B is the representative of Bank of Maharashtra.
b) C sits second to the right of H.
c) The representative of Dena Bank sits on to the immediate left of the
representative of UCO Bank.
d) A sits second to the right of the representative of Bank of India.
e) The representatives of Bank of Maharashtra and Syndicate Bank are immediate
neighbours.
Answer (e)
8. Who among the following sit exactly between B and the representative of Bank of
India?
a) A and the representative of UCO Bank
b) F and G
c) H and the representative of Bank of Maharashtra
d) H and G
e) Representatives of Syndicate Bank and Oriental Bank of Commerce.
Answer (c)

9. Who among the following is the representative of Oriental Bank of Commerce?

a) A
b) C
c) H
d) G
e) D
Answer (e)
10. Who amongst the following sits second to the left of B?
a) C
b) H
c) The representative of Canara Bank
d) The representative of Punjab National Bank
e) None of these
Answer (d)
Explanation:
Directions (11 14): Study the following information carefully and answer the given
questions.
A ,B, C, D and E are five boys sitting in a line facing to south - while M, N, O, P and Q are five
girls sitting in a second line parallel to the first line and are facing to North.
I. B, who is just next to the left of D, is opposite to Q.
II. C and N are diagonally opposite to each other.
III. E is opposite to O who is just next right of M.
IV. P, who is just to the left of Q, is opposite to D.
V. M is at one end of the line.

11. Who is sitting third to the right of O?

a) Q
b) N
c) M
d) Data inadequate
e) None of these
Answer (b)
12. If B shifts to the place of E, E shifts to the place of Q, and Q shifts to the place of B,
then who will be the second to the left of the person opposite to O ?
a) Q
b) P
c) E
d) D
e) None of these
Answer (a)
13. Which of the following pair is diagonally opposite to each other?
a) EQ
b) BO
c) AN
d) AM
e) None of these
Answer (d)
14. If O and P, A and E and B and Q interchange their positions, then who will be the
second person to the right of the person who is opposite to the person second of the
right of P?
a) D
b) A
c) E
d) O
e) None of these
Answer (b)
Explanation:

Directions (15-18): In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by
three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true
even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions
and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given
statements disregarding commonly known facts. Give answer accordingly.
15. Statements: Some carrots are brinjals. Some brinjals are apples. All apples are
bananas.
Conclusions: I. some apples are carrots.
II. Some bananas are brinjals.
III. Some bananas are carrots.

a) Only I follows
b) Only II follows
c) Only III follows
d) Only either II or III follow
e) None of these
Answer (b) Explanation:-
16. Statements: All keys are locks. All locks are bangles. All bangles are cars.
Conclusions: I. some cars are locks.
II. Some bangles are keys.

III. Some cars are keys.

a) Only I follows
b) Only I and II follow
c) Only I and III follow
d) Only II and III follow
e) All I, II and III follow
Answer (e) Explanation:
17. Statements: All fruits are leaves. Some leaves are trees. No tree is house.
Conclusions: I. some houses are fruits.
II. Some trees are fruits.
III. No house is fruit.

a) Only I follows
b) Only II follows
c) Only III follows
d) Only either I or III follows
e) None follows

18. Statements: All tables are mirrors. Some mirrors are chairs. All chairs are glasses.
Conclusions:
I. some glasses are mirrors.
II. Some chairs are tables.
III. Some mirrors are tables.

a) Only I and II follow
b) Only II and III follow
c) Only I and III follow
d) All I, II and III follow
e) None of these
19. A man is facing south. He turns 90 in the anti-clockwise direction and then another
180 in the clockwise direction and then 225 in the anti clockwise direction. Which
direction is he facing now?
a) South
b) North - East
c) West
d) North-West
e) None of these
Solution: (b)
According to the question, the direction diagram can be drawn as:

North
45
West East
+ South
Directions (20 -23): Read the following passage carefully and answers the questions given
below it
A group of seven friends, A, B, C, D, E, F and G work as Economist, Agriculture Officer, IT

Officer, Terminal Operator, Clerk, Forex Officer and Research Analyst, for Banks L, M, N; P,
Q, R and S but not necessarily in the same order. C works for Bank N and is neither a
Research Analyst nor a Clerk. E is an IT Officer and works for Bank R. A works as a Forex
Officer and does not work for Bank L or Q. The one who is an Agriculture Officer works for a
Bank M. The one who works for Bank L works as a Terminal Operator. F works for Bank Q. G
works for Bank P as a Research Analyst. D is not an Agriculture Officer.
20. Who amongst the following works as an Agriculture Officer?

a) C
b) B
c) F
d) D
e) None of these
Answer (b)
21. What is the profession of C?

a) Terminal operator
b) Agriculture Officer
c) Economist
d) Cannot be determined
e) None of these

Answer (c)
22. For which Bank does B work?

a) M
b) S
c) L
d) Either M or S
e) None of these
Answer (a)
23. What is the profession of the person who works for Bank S?
a) Clerk
b) Agriculture Officer
c) Terminal Operator
d) Forex Officer
e) None of these
Directions (24-27): Study the following information carefully to answer following

questions carefully.
A building has seven floors numbered one to seven, in such a way that the ground floor is
numbered one; the floor above it is numbered two and so on such that the topmost floor
numbered seven. One out of seven people viz. P, Q, R, S, T, U and V lives on each floor. P
lives on fourth floor. T lives on the floor immediately below Us floor. U does not live on the
second or seventh floor. R does not live on an odd numbered floor. Q does not live on floor

immediately above or below Rs floor. S does not live on the topmost floor. V does not live
on any floor below Ts floor.
24. Who lives on topmost floor?

a) R
b) S
c) V
d) P
e) Q
Answer (c)
25. Who lives immediately above floor P?

a) V
b) R
c) Q
d) T
e) S
Answer (e)
26. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the
one that does not belong to that group?
a) Q
b) U
c) S
d) T
e) None of these
Answer (d)
27. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the
one that does not belong to that group?
a) PUQ
b) SPT
c) RSU
d) VSP
e) None of these

Floor No. Person

7 V
6 R
5 S
4 P
3 U
2 T
1 Q
Directions (28-32): In each of the questions below consists of a question and two
statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data
provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the
statements and give answers.
(a) If the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in
statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(b) If the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in
statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(c) If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
question.
(d) If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the
question and
(e) If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
28. In a row of five buildings - P, Q, R, S and T, which building is in the middle?
Statements:
I. Buildings S and Q are at the two extreme ends of the row.
II. Building, T is to the right of building R.
Answer (d) Explanation: From I, we have the order: S, -, -, -, Q. From II, we have the order:
R, T. Combining the above two, we get two possible orders: S, R, T, P, Q or S, P, R, T, Q. Thus,
either T or R is in the middle.
29. D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle. Are all of them facing the centre?

I. D is sitting second to the left of G. H is facing the centre and is not an immediate
neighbour of G.
II. F is sitting second to the right of E. E is sitting second to the left of D.
Answer (b) Explanation: No answer can be found from the data given in the statement I.
From statement II, In order to satisfy the given arrangement E or D must face outward. F is
sitting second to the right of E. It means E is second to the left of F. Therefore, either D or E
must face outward.
30. Which direction is Rohan facing now?
Statements:
I. If Rohan turns to his right and again turns to his right, he will be facing north.
II. If Rohan walks some distance and turns left and again walks some distance, then his
face will be towards left of Dinesh who is facing south.
From I, we conclude that Rohan is facing South, since a person facing South shall face North
on turning to his right, twice.
From II, we know that after walking, Rohan shall face towards left of Dinesh facing South
i.e. East and a person walking southwards shall face East on turning to 'his left. Thus, Rohan
is facing south.
31. In a certain code, '13' means 'stop smoking' and '59' means 'injurious habit'. What do
'9' and '5' mean respectively in that code?
Statements:
I. '157' means 'stop bad habit'.
II. '839' means 'smoking is injurious'.

'59' means 'injurious habit' and '157' means 'stop bad habit' (from I). Thus, the common
code number '5' stands for common word 'habit'. So, '9' represents 'injurious'. Hence, I is
sufficient. Also, '59' means 'injurious habit' and '839' means 'smoking is injurious'. Thus, the
common code number '9' stands for common word 'injurious'. So, '5' represents 'habit'.
Thus, II is also sufficient.
32. How is Sonal related to Neha?
Statements:
I. Sonal's husband is the only son of Neha's mother.
II. Sonal's brother and Neha's husband are cousins.
Answer (C)
Explanation: From I, we conclude that Sonal is the wife of Neha's mother's only son i.e.
Neha's brother. Thus, Sonal is Neha's sister-in-law.
From II, we conclude that Sonal is the cousin of Neha's husband, which implies that Sonal is
Neha's sister-in-law.
Direction (question 33): In the following question a statement is given which is followed
by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the
given assumptions is implicit.
Give your answer as:
(a) If only assumption I is implicit

(b) If only assumption II is implicit
(c) If either I or II is implicit
(d) If neither I nor II is implicit and
(e) If both I and II are implicit.
33. Statement: "You are hereby appointed as a programmer with a probation period of
one year and your performance will be reviewed at the end of the period for
confirmation." - A line in an appointment letter.
Assumptions:
I. The performance of an individual generally is not known at the time of appointment
offer.
II. Generally an individual tries to prove his worth in the probation period.

Answer (e) Explanation: The performance of the individual has to be tested over a span
of time as the statement mentions. So, statement-I is implicit. The statement mentions
that the individual's worth shall be reviewed (during probation period) before
confirmation. So, II is also implicit.
Direction (question 34): Below is given a passage followed by several possible inferences
which can be drawn from the facts stated in the passage? You have to examine each
inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon the degree of its truth
or falsity. Mark answer
a) If the inference is definitely true i.e. it properly follows from the statements of facts
given.
b) If the inference is probably true though not definitely true in the light of the facts
given.
c) If the data are inadequate i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the
data is likely to be true or false.
d) If the inference is probably false though not definitely false in the light of the facts
given.
e) If the inference is definitely false i.e. it cannot be drawn from the given facts or
contradicts the given facts.
From a forbidding level, except for temples and rich persons, of 500 grams, the just released
draft paper allows one to deposit gold as low as 30 grams with banks and earn interest
reckoned also in gold. To wit, if a bank offers to pay 1% interest, and you have deposited
100 grams, at the end of the year, which is the minimum term for which a lot of 30 grams
and more has to be deposited, your gold account would have grown to 101 grams. There
will not be any tax on the monetary value of one gram of gold earned as interest. Nor would
there be any capital gains tax on the redemption amount or gold received. In other words, if
you had deposited 100 grams valued at Rs 2,500 a gram for one year at the end of which
you get back the same gold valued now at Rs 2,600 a gram either in gold or in cash, the
extra Rs 100 per gram will not attract capital gains tax.
34. Those who avail this scheme will be exempted from capital gains tax on the
continuation of the same policy.
Answer (a)
Directions (question 35): In each question below is given a statement followed by two
conclusions numbered (I) and (II). You have to assume everything in the statement to be
true, and then consider the two conclusions together and decided which of them logically
follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Give Answer: -
a) If only conclusion (I) follows.
b) if only conclusion (II) follows.
c) If either conclusion (I) or (II) follows.
d) If neither conclusion I nor (II) follow.
e) If both conclusion (I) and (II) follow.
35. Statement: Prices of vegetables are soaring in the market.
Conclusions:
I. Vegetables are becoming a rare commodity.
II. People cannot eat vegetables.
Answer: (d) in the given statement the availability of vegetables is not mentioned. Also,
conclusion (II) is not directly related to the statement so both, the conclusions not
follow.
English Language
Directions (1 - 5): Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Some words have been given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the
questions.
Steel mills and cement factories have been equated by governments traditionally. When
urban people get a lot richer, millions of farmers remain mired in poverty. A dramatic shift
in world economic policy has been caused by the recession in 2008, fears of food shortages
and a rethinking of antipoverty priorities favoring agriculture.
This happened before in 1970s when the food prices went up and then there was a real
concern that the planet is not able to produce enough grains and meat for the rising
population. Investment was plowed by the developing worlds governments and
international aid organizations and the technological advancements boosted production.
This resulted in Green revolution when food production exploded.
Later the Green Revolution was victimized by its own success. Since its peak in mid 1970s
food prices plunged by 60% by the late 1980s. Other pressing needs of the poor population
like healthcare and education grabbed the attention of policy makers. Farming was
constricted because of resources and investment. Agriculture lost its glitter when

investment on the sectors sank by 3.5% by 2004. As the recipients of high growth countries
like China and India started consuming more meat, more importance was given to beef up
livestock to meet their demands. Restrictions slapped on grain exports by its major
producers and panicked buying by importing countries helped drive food prices soar by
2008. The condition was aggravated when resources and land were reallocated for cash
crops such as bio-fuels. Protests broke our fiercely across the emerging world and
governments were toppled.
Change was also witnessed by Africa that missed out the first green revolution due to poor
policies and limited resources. Influenced by the East Asian success, African strategy was to
make the farmers off their farming land to modern jobs in factories and cities. This strategy
proved to be a big blunder when the income inequality between the rural and urban
population soared and when FAO estimated that the number of poor hungry people has
gone an all time high in 2009 to more than a billion.
In India with only 40% of its farming land irrigated, the entire economic boom is stalled by
the unpredictable monsoons. The government will have a tough time to meet its economic
development target with poor monsoons and hence the drought. Another green revolution
is the need of the hour.
1. Which among the following is the reason for the major shift in the thinking of world
economic policy according to the passage?
a) Death of millions of farmers
b) Living conditions of poor people
c) Food shortages and recession
d) Environmental Factors
e) None of the above
Answer: c)
Explanation: The second line of the passage clearly states that a dramatic shift in worlds
economic policy has been caused by the recession in 2008, fears of food shortages and a
rethinking of antipoverty priorities favoring agriculture.
2. Why did the Green Revolution happen according to the passage?

a) The rise in food prices and hence the inflation.
b) Poor production of food grains due to lack of resources.
c) Meat was not popular in many countries.
d) Investment in agriculture and technological advancements.
Answer: d)
Explanation: It has been clearly stated in the second paragraph of the passage that the
Green Revolution happened in 1970s when the food prices went up and then there was
a real concern that the planet is not able to produce enough grains and meat for the
rising population.
3. What strategy of Africa failed its economy according to the passage?

a) Africa not being a part of the green revolution.

b) Poor policies and allocation of resources.
c) Pulling off farmers to employ them in industries.
d) Poor economic governance
Answer: c)
Explanation: The second sentence of the second last paragraph clearly states that
influenced by the East Asian success, African strategy was to make the farmers off their
farming land to modern jobs in factories and cities.
4. Why is food production necessary for political stability according to the passage?
a) Increased poverty results in economic inequality and affects the competence of the
country in world market.
b) Inflation affects the countrys economy.
c) Farmers commit suicide and the international image of the country is spoiled.
d) Many upheavals by affected hungry people results in social unrest.
Answer: d)
Explanation: The last sentence of the third paragraph clearly mentions that protests
broke fiercely across the emerging world and governments were toppled in 2008 when
food production became deficient.
5. What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?

a) To show the importance of agriculture in a countrys economy.
b) To show the importance of agriculture and the need for another green revolution.
c) To express how poor food production can fail a country by citing Africa as an
example.
d) To prove how agricultural revolution will have its own negative impact on the
economy.
e) None of the above.
Answer: b)
Explanation: The passage clearly talks about the importance of agriculture and the need
for another green revolution.
Bidden
Directions (6 - 8): The following questions have a word highlighted from the passage.
Choose the best word that is similar to the meaning of the highlighted word as your answer.
6. Explode
a) Bifurcate
b) Boom
c) Mend
d) Mince
Answer: (b)

7. Soar
a) Slump
b) Slither
c) Shoot
d) Land
Answer: c)
8. Mire
a) Euclid
b) Embroil
c) Untwist
d) Liven
e) Evaded
Answer: d)
Directions (9 - 11): The following questions have a word highlighted from the passage with
four words following it. Choose the best word that is opposite in meaning to the highlighted
word as your answer.
9. Topple
a) Hold
b) Lurch
c) Tumble
d) Pitch
Answer: a)
10. Aggravate
a) Nag
b) Provoke
c) Grate
d) Appease
Answer: d)
11. Stall
a) obstruct
b) impede
c) block
d) Start
e) None of these

Answer: (d)
Directions (12 - 16): Rearrange the following sentences (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) to make a
meaningful paragraph and then answer the questions which follow.
(A) There are many important aspects of management including planning, budgeting,
problem solving etc.
(B) The set of processes that creates organization in the first place or adapts them to
circumstances that significantly change is leadership.
(C) There are many purposes for which this distinction is very crucial.
(D) It also defines what the future should look like, align and inspire people with the vision
of the management.
(E) Management is a set of processes that helps to run a complicated system of people and
technology smoothly.
12. Which of the following sentence should be the 4th after rearrangement?
a) A
b) E
c) C
d) B
e) D
Answer: e)
13. Which of the following sentence should be the 3rd after rearrangement?
a) C
b) E
c) B
d) A
e) D
Answer: c)
14. Which of the following sentence should be the 5th (Last) after rearrangement?
a) A
b) C
c) D
d) E
e) B
Answer: b)
15. Which of the following sentence should be the 2nd after rearrangement?
a) E
b) B
c) D
d) A
e) C

Answer: d)
16. Which of the following sentence should be the 1st after rearrangement?
a) C
b) D
c) E
d) A
e) B
Answer: c)
Explanation for 16-20: The proper sequence of sentences to make a meaningful paragraph
will be EABDC:
1) Management is a set of processes that helps to run a complicated system of people
and technology smoothly.
2) There are many important aspects of management including planning, budgeting,
problem solving etc.
3) The set of processes that creates organization in the first place or adapts them to
circumstances that significantly change is leadership.
4) It also defines what the future should look like, align and inspire people with the
vision of the management.
5) There are many purposes for which this distinction is very crucial.
Directions (17 - 22): Each question below has a blank indicating that something has been
omitted. Choose the set of words for the blank which best fits the meaning of the
sentence as a whole.
17. One of the most important aspects needed to ____________ the economy of a country
is labor reforms.
a) Repudiate and revamp
b) Relinquish and recede
c) Refurbish and renovate
d) Restructure and boost up
Answer: d)
18. Being a sententious author he wrote a book of ___________.

a) Length
b) Breadth
c) Maxims
d) Pithy
Answer: c)
19. The students cannot escape the punishment and knew that their Principal is very
_________.

a) Circumvent
b) Circumspect
c) Prurient
d) Choleric
Answer: b)
20. The Committee finally decided to ___________its plan of building a refinery.

a) Annex
b) Accent
c) Allure
d) Abandon
Answer: d)
21. Even though the physicians lecture was _______, there were lots of insights on the
future trends.
a) Arcane
b) Adumbrate
c) Banal
d) Moxie
Answer: c)
22. __________________will be taken by the new government.

a) Most of the such measures
b) Most of these such measures
c) More such measures
d) Mostly of such measures
Answer: c)
Directions (23 - 30): In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been
numbered. For each number some words are suggested below the passage, one of which
fits the blank appropriately. Find the appropriate words.
In the third world countries, the development of nationalism is well known that _23_ a
different _24_ from those in advanced countries. In the former it is the anti-colonial
struggle, where as in the _25_ it is the_26_ of the bourgeois _27_ feudalism. The colonial
struggle _28_ took the form of national struggle in which people of different tribes and
linguistic _29_ participated. Such national unity was always tried to be _30_ by colonial
powers.
23.
a) Trends
b) Follows

c) Resembles
d) Resonates
e) Deviates
Answer: b)
24.
a) Parabola
b) Curve
c) Trajectory
d) Turn
e) Slope
Answer: c)
25.
a) Latter
b) Second
c) Later
d) Latest
e) Latent
Answer: a)
26.
a) Elevation
b) Degradation
c) Downfall
d) Emergence
e) Extortion
Answer: d)
27.
a) With
b) Along with
c) With respect to
d) Against
e) Without
Answer: d)
28.
a) Eventually
b) Accordingly
c) Actively
d) Reversibly
e) Proportionally
Answer: a)

29.
a) Communities
b) Committees
c) Confederations
d) Collusions
e) Casualties
Answer: a)
30.
a) Glued
b) Struck
c) Split
d) Tested
e) Taken
Answer: c)
Directions (31 - 35): In each of the following questions there are four parts a, b, c and d,
among which one part is erroneous. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and
mark e if no error is found. Ignore punctuation errors.
31. The news of (a)/ manpower mishandling (b)/ circulated around the industry (c)/ in a
few minutes (d).
Answer: c)
Explanation: Replace around by in.
32. The Supervisor (a)/ tested his laborers to see (b)/ if they can understand (c)/ the latest
technology (d).
Answer: b)
Explanation: To see can be removed as it is redundant after tested.
33. Many a (a)/ battle were (b)/ fought on the (c)/ soil of India (d).
Answer: e)
Explanation: There is no error in the sentence.
34. You can run (a)/ as many as you (b)/ want at (c)/ the center stage (d).
Answer: b)
Explanation: Replace many by much.
35. The manager is (a)/ hell bent on (b)/ getting the issue (c)/ resolved by tomorrow (d).
Answer: b)
Explanation: Instead of hell bent on, it should be hell bent upon.
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