Cs (MAPJ,T' ..

- "f

- <,.. . .Ii-i 1 f
6 M-ESC-U-ETE

cpl fT!l

Gl "&Us1 -ij 3ITO w.l "" fRT Gf.n -ij tI

cn1 "3W t1
w.J-m 1 3ft\ 5 tfm m -q w.J cfR m "3W
t ffiQ: f.r:rn mtR
"3W "3tft -q $ 311% m-l:Bf -q fcfi<n 'l<n t, 3fR CfiT
$ lR m lR M \lfR1
3R M -q fR@ "3W lR -;r@
-m, m CfiT T.flR
>rcftcfi1 3ft\ ocn 3Rm -;:r cr;m T((ff mI
"5l<flB1 cfit TfUR1 Sb41:!{11< 3lTfucfi "3W CfiT \:ft llP''l Cf)ll1";f

T((ff m1 -q t CfiT qiTG

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (PAPER-I)

ITime Allowed : Three Hours I I Maximum Marks : 250 I
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
(Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions)

There rue EIGHT questions divided in two Sections ru1d printed both in HINDI ru1d
in ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.
Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE question from each Section.
The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must
be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space
provided. No marks will be given for answers written in medium other than the authorized
one.
Assume suitable data, if considered necessary and indicate the same clearly.
Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a
question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank
in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off.

1 ( P.T.O.

www.examrace.com
 / SECTION-A

1. (a) q1l wilofl<l TJ1n :

The reduced incidence matrix of an oriented graph is given as

0 -1
0 0
[
-1 0 0 0 1

(i)
Draw the graph.
(ii)
How many trees are possible for this graph?
(iii)
Write the tie-set matrix. 10

(b) l(b) -q cBi q1l tllm h(n), frtct>IRil{l TJ1n

Determine the overall impulse response, h(n), of the system shown in Fig. 1(b)
below. Given that

h 1 ( n) = 8 ( n) - ( 8 ( n -1)

h 2 ( n) =8 (n) - 8 (n - 1)

h 3 ( n) = S (1)/t u (n)
h 4 ( n) = (n - 1) u (n)
h 5 ( n) = 8 ( n) + nu ( n - 1) + 8 ( n - 2)

8(n)"l{Ci u(n)Sfilro:
where 8(n) and u(n) denote, respectively, the unit impulse and unit
step signals : 10

ffi 1(b) I Fig. 1(b)

(c) oo wilct><OI q11 1

Derive an expression for Maxwell's equation m integral form from
Ampere's law. 10

www.examrace.com
 fdJ m 1(d) -q -m CffWf Tl<n t 1
cfil tlRT 10 t, m cfil quf.T GRl
cnr
"ffl frfim 'Tf7.TT Vr 25 mV, Vy 07 V TJ = 1 3m
. .I
Two ideal and identical junction diodes are connected as shown in Fig. 1(d).
If the current through the reverse-biased diode is 10 and is constant, explain
the circuit operation when both the diodes a re connected in forward-biased
condition. Assume Vr = 25 mV, Vy = 07 V and TJ = 1 for the diodes. 10

vi v2

fDl

vl'somv
-m 1 (d) I Fig. 1 (d)

{e) GT >rfuGnmlt Z 1 = 5 Q Z2 = (5- jXc) Q WIHHR -ij

Cf?t -q >rfuGnm z3 = (6 25 + J1 25) Q t 1
100 V, 50 Hz l>lf41Cidi Tl<n t I cfil
-q Xc cfil mfurr cnr l1R 1ffif
Two impedances Z 1 = 5 Q and Z 2 = (5- )Xc) Q are connected in parallel
and this combination is connected in series with Z 3 = (6 25 + }1 25) Q .
Determine the value of capacitance of Xc to achieve resonance if the supply
is 100 V, 50 Hz. 10

2. {a} m 2(a) -ij -ij >l'fmlt:r RL -ij 8Ff ('I'TCI"{ 36 "CilG t , eft
V chi "'H
For the circuit shown in Fig. 2(a), find the value of V, if the power dissipation in
the load resistance R L is 36 watts : 20
SQ 10 Q SQ

v 2Q 4Q

m 2(a) I Fig. 2(a)

3 [ P.T.O.

www.examrace.com
(b) ito "CBl -q x (t) Wfu y(t) Pi'""lRiRsia w:f\c:p(ol wu

Consider a continuous-time LTI system for which the input x (t) and output y(t)
are related by the following differential equation :

dy(t) - 2y(t) = x(t)

dt 2 dt

Determine the impulse response, h(t), of the system for the following cases by
plotting pole-zero pattern : 20

(i)
The system is causal.

(ii)
The system is stable.

fiiiJ
The system is neither stable nor causal.

(c) m 2(c) -q -q Wffl "B R 0 liR cfit 1TURT mmltl

R1 R 2 cfit 99 h;e= 1 kQ -q R 0 lTR 1R
fltquft
For the circuit shown in Fig. 2(c), calculate the resistance R 0 as seen by the
output terminals. Ignore the effect of R 1 and R 2 . Assume = 99 and h;e = 1 kQ.
Comment on the value of R 0 of the circuit : 10

+Vee

m 2(c) I Fig. 2(c)

www.examrace.com
3. (a) m 3(a) q;r >rnr
q;r lfH -mo
Obtain the dotted equivalent circuit for the coupled circuit shown in Fig. 3(a)
and hence find the voltage across the capacitor : 20

+
......, 10L90

-jlO Q

m 3(a) I Fig. 3(a)

(b) (i) co{ f.18R1f@a :

ZL = (200- )200) Q, Z0 =200 .Q
"3Ui q;r -mo

A transmission line has the following parameters :

ZL = (200 - )200) Q, Z0 = 200 .Q
Determine the voltage standing wave ratio and reflection coefficient of
the line.

(ii) (1) cnT I

Write the significance of Smith chart.

(2) ZL = (100+ }100)

t I "3Ui "ffif1 cfi1 x-mo Rx CfillfR -mo
VSWR = 26
Find the length of x of the 100 .Q transmission line which converts a
load impedance Z L = (100 + )100) Q to a pure resistance. Also find the
value of the resistance R x . Assume VSWR =2 6. 20

5 [P.T.O.

www.examrace.com
 (c) 3(c) -q -q V0 CfiT f.Trfu CfiT \ft
"Cfll 31mT R=
vfL,
c ro = - 1 -
.JLC
v. = 10sin rot
t
:

For the circuit shown in Fig. 3(c), get the expression for V0 Also sketch the
and
output waveform. Assume that the op-amp is ideal. R =
vfL,
c ro = -vLc
Vi = 10sin rot : 10

L R

>----'-----o Vo

ffi 3(c) I Fig. 3(c)

4. (a) m fmffi) , x (n), :mo t

Determine the causal signal, x (n), having its z-transform
1
X(z) = 10
(1 + z- 1 ) (1- z - 1) 2

(b) (i) =1, Er = cr =025 pS/m t1 16 MHz t,

y CfiT lfR

Determine the propagation constant y for a material having = 1, Er = 8

and cr = 025 pS/m, if the wave frequency is 16 MHz.

(ii) cSCfillfR 16 MHz cr = 382 MS/m

= 1 t I y Tffij u CfiT lfR '4t I
Find the skin depth cS at a frequency of 16 MHz in aluminium, where
cr = 382 MS/m and = 1. Also find y and the wave velocity u. 20

www.examrace.com
(c) m 4(c) "l'fQ; 'ifttr?.T it f.rfu
R 1 = 1 k.Q = R 2 , R 3 = 1 K R 4 = 2 K crm Vin =1 V mV 0 TfURT

For the op-amp circuit shown in Fig. 4(c), deduce the output voltage expression.
Calculate V0 , when R 1 = 1 k.Q = R 2 , R 3 = 1 K and R 4 = 2 K and Vin = 1 V : 10

m 4(c) I Fig. 4(c)

(d) <Wr fcf1m (x, y, z) 1R "5ICfOTffi

If a propagating wave in free space has a potential gradient at any
point ( x, y, z) as
E = (-i -2.J3 J+3k)e- J 0 0 4 n(.J3x -2y -3z) V/m

then determine-

(iJ
the vertical direction of propagation;

(ii) <Wr CfiT

the wavelength of the propagating wave;

(iii)
the frequency of the propagating wave;

(iv)
the phase velocity and phase velocity vector.

x, y crm z mn3lr it 3TI'ffifi CfliT

What are the apparent velocities and wavelengths along x, y and z directions? 10

7 [P.T.O.

www.examrace.com
 / SECTION-B

5. (a) t SOP vl 4:_'1ct4l<t>o :

f (A, B, C, D) = :L m (2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15)
NAND 7tl rfn tlt5Plctl Gh'410Clct
Minimize the SOP terms given for a Boolean function
f (A, B, C, D) = L m (2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15)
Implement the minimized function using NAND gates alone. 10

(b) (fBSfil'"ltl) t V-crsfi ('Cfl'Cf) 3TTtt Cfln V-crsfi q;J 3lfu9 3l!rWft
4!t't:JIJJ'il mffi '41CR SlJ.
What do you mean by V-curves of a synchronous motor? Draw them showing
the leading power factor and lagging power factor regions. 10

(c) m 5(c) SCR di

dt
10 il W 100 V 'fte 'Q'RT 'ffis
R = 50 .Q {"j:q lft1ct i I

The SCR shown in Fig. 5(c) has a di limit of 10 A/JJ.s. It is to be operated

dt
from a 100 V d.c. supply with load resistance R =50 .Q.
(i) SCR t t \ffi ('ffis L q;J llR Cfln mrn?
What is the minimum value of load inductance L that will protect the SCR?

(ii) =500.Qi, m
t \ffi <m L q;] llR Cfln mrnr
If an R 5 C5 snubber is connected across the SCR with R 5 = 500 .Q, what will
be the new value of load inductance L to protect the SCR against di ? 10
dt
L R = 50 Q

m 5(c) I Fig. 5(c)

(d) 3WfTll (AM) (FM)

Compare Amplitude Modulation (AM) and Frequency Modulation (FM). 10

www.examrace.com
 (e) 20 hp, 230 V, 1150 r .p.m. "GW: -q mo tl4HI'"<H -q?.l Cf?.ll
882 Cf)"5Cf<!{ 1 -qftq?.l o-188 .Q t 1 f.1m f.1m f.1rm "tR
l1R 73 A t Cfi>D 1-TlU 16 At I rfr T("!"IRl
A 20 hp, 230 V, 1150 r.p.m. d.c. shunt motor has four poles, four parallel
armature paths and 882 armature conductors. The armature circuit resistance
is 0188 .Q. At rated speed and rated output, the armature current is 73 A and
the field current is 16 A. Calculate the electromagnetic torque. 10

6. (a) ffi 6 (a) -q -qftq?.l "Cfll q Q"'il Pi"< I "3m -qftq?.l "CflT m'a.m fcrcRuT I VR = 5 V Cf?.ll
R = 5 Jill. = Rp t mmu i V0 efiT TfURT
Identify the circuit shown in Fig. 6(a). Briefly explain the same. Calculate the
current i and V0 , if VR= 5 V and R = 5 k.Q =R,.. 20
R R R i 2R
VR o-r----..r..IVV"-........._

m 6(a) I Fig. 6(a)

(b) 10 kVA, 50 Hz, 23001230 V

r1 = 396 .Q r2 = 00396 .Q, x1 = 158 .Q x2 = 0 158 .Q

tlCS(fBoll 1 2 f-18 "Cfll #'rn "Cfl<1 t

f.1m kVA, 08 p.f. \lR"Cfll>IGR"Cfl<T
t l 3ffi-'1R 230

The resistances and leakage reactances of a 10 kVA, 50 Hz, 2300 I 230 V
distribution transformer are
r1 = 396 and r 2 = 00396 .Q, x1 = 158 .Q and x 2 = 0158
.Q .Q

Subscript 1 refers to HV and 2 refers to LV winding

The transformer delivers rated kVA at 08 p.f. lagging to a load on the LV side.
Find the HV side voltage necessary to maintain 230 V across load terminals.
Also fmd the percentage voltage regulation. 20

(c) 3li& IDU "CflT FM t14TH2{ ct't C1W "Cfl)

Explain the operations of phase-locked loop used as FM demodulator with neat
sketch. 10

9 [ P.T.O.

www.examrace.com
7. (a) "tfto t? Cfil lfto WU

What is a PLA? Realize the following functions using an appropriate PLA : 10
/ 1 = AB+CD
f2 =AB+AB
f3 =AD+BC+BD

(b) 200 V, 875 r.p.m., 150 A Cfil

006 Q Cfil t m&ct
Rect11tl IDU (m) 1'fl1T t 1 Rect11<l CfiT 240 V, 50 Hz 51fl!IC4df mu mo
1'fl1T t 1 mu CfiT "B<Rf m-3iil =

A 200 V, 875 r.p.m., 150 A, separately excited d.c. motor has an armature
resistance of 006 Q. The motor armature terminals are fed from a single-phase
fully controlled bridge rectifier. The input a.c. supply to bridge rectifier is
240 V, 50 Hz. Assuming continuous and ripple-free armature current,
determine the following :
(i) f.!m SCR Cfil CfiTuT 750 r.p.m.
Firing angle of SCRs for rated torque and 750 r.p.m.
(iiJ f.tm -5oo r.p.m. CfiTuT
Firing angle for rated torque and -500 r.p.m.

Assume that field winding of the motor is connected to a constant d .c . voltage

source. 20

Write a short note on white noise. 10

fdJ
l1R 20 Q t, CfiT -mffi '5IGR wr t 1 m CfilllR 6oo v t 1
CfiT 500 V r.m.s. 'ffi 1R Cfirf CfiGT m, m

A single-phase full-bridge square-wave inverter is supplying power to a
purely resistive load of 20 Q. The d .c. source voltage is 600 V. If the inverter
is to operate at 500Hz with an r .m.s. load voltage 500 V, fmd-
(i) afrmR 'ffi wu t
average power absorbed by the load;
(ii) afrmR m mu -q
average source current (assume no losses in switching);
(iii)
average current of each switch. 10

10

www.examrace.com
8. (a) 1:!,Cfi 50 hp, 440 V, 60Hz, CfiT >Tfu
f.l'"""lR1R9ct :
A 3-phase, 4-pole, 50 hp, 440 V, 60Hz, Y-connected induction motor has the
following parameters per phase :
r1 = 010 Q, x1 = 035 Q

r2 = 012 Q, x2 = 0-40 Q
P;1ll1200 950 1 \lR tRllla:
mu 18 A, 0 089 m:ffi TTCfi 'tiTCI1: t lJ1a: 25% tR
t, m mu TTCfi ('tiTCI1: CfiT 1lR mo
It is known that the stator core loss amounts to 1200 W and the rotational
losses equal 950 W. Moreover, at no-load the motor draws a line current
of 18 A at a power factor of 0089 lagging. When the motor operates at a slip
of 25%, find the input line current and power factor. 20
(b) 1:!,Cfi CfffiB-A 100 V mu lim (ito mo "Bffi) WG >mf Cfi\
WI t 1 1:!.Cfi R-L R = 05 Q L = 1 mH ctn 'tiTCI1: Cfi\ WT t
W 3 ms 1 ms ON 3ftmR \lR cflmn,
\lR mu \lR mn CfiT 1lR
mu tR ChlllfRla 1

A class-A chopper circuit is supplied from a d .c. source voltage 100 V. The
chopper supplies power to a series R-L load with R =05 Q and L = 1 mH. The
chopper switch is ON for 1 ms in an overall period of 3 ms. Calculate average
load voltage, maximum and minimum value of load current and average load
current. Assume continuous current operation of the chopper. 20

(c) $)$r::fl (FM) CfiT CfOR

Explain in detail about pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in Frequency
Modtllation (FM) . 10

***

11 7BS- 520

www.examrace.com
www.examrace.com
... , .
CS {Iv1A1N) 16
IM-ESC-D-ETE I
ELECTRIC AL ENGINEE RING
WFI'-'tfl II I Paper II
RWfi:a '81lGr: rft;r eR:
Time Allowed Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250

;z;rlW JTRT '31(( # * Tf! f.)qfRf&a

cnT f<IH'J..dfh TTf :

rmr fRt 3/k ff
arro w;r q7 ?!lUST ff 1
w JTRT #i '3fff # I
w;r ffi9<n 1 3/k 5 3#tcrrcf rmr ifTCiit ff 8 '(gug # q;ll-8-q;ll f!Cii w;r lff;r w #i

*
JIR/'ffTTf
JTRT .q; '3fT( Y8t rrrarq ff ffflj \ifF!

.q; 3fq;
:mrRi
(Cff:#t.T:(.) jtRtct>t .q; gl9-"[fif w 3iRf;rr
M 1fT{ I
*
-rr:r ff fWrr
.
rmT
w fWrr \ifR7
t 3/k "fff 1ff&<l1T CfiT
1 af@f&a .q;
3Tfcrfi:ffi 3RT Rnift 1ff&<l1T ff fffli 1fT{ '3fff W CfiTf 3icf; #f fTR# I
ar w T:flR rmr 1
\ifar acn af@f&a ;r rmr NffRr 1lRCii 3T2if ff ;rgm 1
JTRT .q; 3'ff'<f c/it 1fUF1T tt>Rlj8t< c/it iffT1!!{t I aT JIR .q; '3fff c/it 1fUF1T c/it iJfTf?1it 'if!# CiQ
q;J?J #f amrr:
Wn rmT I j/Rtct>t ff &Tflt 317 f[lf 3fw q,J PTE 8 CfiRJ 'iifRT I
Question Paper Specific Instructions
Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting
questions:
There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and
in ENGLISH.
Candidate has to attempt FIVE.questions in all.
.Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be
attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.
The number of marks by a question /part is indicated against it.
Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which
must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space
provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the
authorized one.
Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly.
Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notation::; carry their usual standard meanings.
Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a
question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left
l.Jlunk in the Question-cum-A nswer Booklet muot be clearly struck off.

M-ESC-D-ETE J

www.examrace.com
 ... r
"@JSA
SECTION A

Ql.
f.lctf<;tfuio
Answer all of the following : 10x5=50

(a) 10% qftMdl 820 n -ij 10 mA mu t 1 mu

q;) 25 mA "tJmT l!\"ilf!Tll -qm, Rilechl 2% t m-crr

lT<rr I fcf;o;ft f i qf{Cflf1"1 chlf'i1l!\ qf{o114
4%"'d I Cf>T chlf'i1l!\ I
An 820 Q resistance with aD. accuracy of 10% carries a current of
10 mA. The current was measured by an analog meter of 25 mA range
with an accuracy of 2% of full scale. Compute the power dissipated in
the resistor and determine the accuracy of the result. 10

(b) Cf?) G) Ri1"1chl 51R!Gtltrr t, WU ll<rr t,

200 MVA mrr 3lT'QR "tR 018 p.u. 51RIG!Itrr
ffi I S!;iWoT4{ q;) Sfilm: 1 : 11 1 : 09 "tR: \&T
fcnm) lT<rr QT, craT f i "Rcra Cf>T l1R chlf'i1l!\ I l1R
d\Ri!Q\ fcn p.u. fuU "tR "Q.<i "tR tft I
Two sub-stations are connected by two lines in parallel with negligible
impedance, but each containing a tap-changing transformer of reactance
018 p. u. on the basis of its rating of 200 MVA. Find the net absorption
of reactive power when the transformer taps are set to 1 : 11 and 1 : 09
respectively. Assume p.u. voltages to be equal at the two ends and also
at the sub-stations. 10

(c) 8085 wntt W:s I/O ctftA><ct W:s

I/0 chlf'i1l!\ I
Compare memory mapped I/0 (Input/Output) with peripheral mapped
I/0 for 8085 microprocessor. 10

(d) 3TitJ Cf4T q;y fcn<rr t ?fr.H Cf>T

51fd-et4"1 I .
What do you mean by aliasing ? How can aliasing be removed ? State
and explain Shannon's sampling theorem. 10

M-ESC-D-ETE 2

www.examrace.com
. ..
(e) (i) 3fiOI.I("Ji<:fl Cf;T 11m RJ:;iR-lfulo

G(s) = _ _ _ _K
- ---=:--- - -
(s + (s + 4) (s 2 + 6s +
K m;r "tR, 3ltR -qm -ij cfiT
ClW COT<f ? .

SQL, HTTPS, ISDN, PPP, NFS, IP, RPC, TELNET, HDLC,

X Windows
(i) The open loop transfer function of a unity negative feedback
control system is given by
K
G(s) = . 2 .
(s + 2)(s + 4)(s + 6s + 25)
For what value of K, will the system work as an oscillator in its
closed loop form ? 5
(ii) Identify the relevant layers of the ISO/OS! model to which the
following protocols belong :
SQL, HTTPS, ISDN, PPP, NFS, IP, RPC, TELNET, HDLC,
XWindows 5

Q2. (a) (i) -m 2(a) -ij m 3TIW cnr B4"1Cfi{IT(

chlNlQ\ I
(ii) K = 10 CJ cnr
q P:<:flct"i ch) Nl Q\ I

(iii) sniRtq:; K Cf)f CfliT ?

(iv) K = 10 c(t) 3fu: mart ma
chl Nl Q\ I 3flq <!t!?' cnr q f{q 101 ttl q f{q:;fB1(1 chl Nl Q\ I

R(s) K
s (s + 2) C(s)

ffl2(a)

M-ESC-D-ETE 3

www.examrace.com
 \ .
(i) - Figure 2(a) shows the block diagram of a control system. Find its
characterist ic equation.
(ii) Calculate its damping factor and natural frequency for
K= 10.
(iii) What should be the value of K for critical damping ?
(iv) For K = 10, find the expression for c(t.) and obtain the time at
which the first overshoot occurs. Also calculate the peak overshoot
magnitude. 20

K C(s)
s (s + 2)

Figure 2(a)

(b) -cBr -q q;1 '1Frr f i Wi3J 2 "R

m 2(b) -ij
1 'U q;) ti'"Ciftd 200 MW 20 MW cfiT M' I

20441 MW m\ >rzyr fuQ: 1R fcr;:m: cfiT

f.l4l\ll"' (\if;r.J) cffiNlll\ I Pl4l\ll"' q;) ijli F<:to
-;r aT mrrr, tit I liR

dlN1Q\ fcfl Wi3J 1 CJ Wi3J 2 fuQ: fq;{

m2(bJ
M-ESC-D-ETE 4

www.examrace.com
..
A system consist s of two plants connec ted by a transm ission line and a
load at power plant 2 as shown in Figure 2(b). Data for the loss equatio n
consists of the inform ation that 200 MW transm itted from plant 1 to the
load rP.sults in a transm ission loss of' 20 MW. Find the optimu m
genera tion schedu le considering transm ission losses to supply a load of
20441 MW. Also evalua te the amoun t of financi al loss that may be
incurre d if at the time of schedu ling transm ission losses are not
. co-ordinated. Assum e that the increm ental fuel cost charac teristic s of
plant 1 and plant 2 are given by 20
cil'
--=1'-- = 0025 Pa1 + 14
dPa
1
dF2
. =005 Pa2 +16
-....::.,....
dPG
2

Figure 2(b)

(c) CflT I cfiT CfQ ql{tqf{Cf) fcrltM

- '5JCf)T{ t ?
Describe the principle of numeri cal protect ion. How is this method of
protection differe nt from conventional method s ? 10

Q3. (a) e4lct><OI

s (s + 4) (s2 + 2s + 2) + K (s + 1) = 0

t 1 -etft JOtQfCI't?f lfR1 cffi

CflT, mur
I "Cf))uiT Cf 3Mf:m 'Cfll lfi I

Consider a control system with charac teristic equatio n

s (s + 4) (s2 + 2s + 2) + K (s + 1) = 0.
Draw complete root loci labellin g all import ant values. Find the angles
of asympt otes and the interr.P.pt of asympt otes. 10

M-ESC-D-ETE 5

www.examrace.com
 ..,
(b) G!Ch<?ft<l 11 kV, 20 MVA, (\iRW:)" "Cf))
mr lFn t 1 :;;aon('"iOJCf) cr S1Rtu<f 60%,
25% 3fu: 15% I
(i) llH Cffi ehlP!Q\ fef> -ij
"fWffi -ij mTift 1R
I

(ii) . -q 'SI'fuU't:l' fcoB" lfR cnft fu:& m ?

A three-pha$e generator rated 11 kV, 20 MVA a solidly grounded

neutral. Its positive, negative and zero sequenGe reactances are 60%,
25% and 15% respectively.
(i) Calculate the value of reactance that should be placed in the
generator neutral such that the current for single line-to-ground
fault does not exceed the rated current.
(ii) What value of the resistance in the neutral will serve the same
purpose? 20

(c) 1:ffu:r21 ? 1R
T.fCif cfilRilQ\ 1 '000

What are the different methods of testing of circuit breakers ? Discuss
their merits and demerits. Which method is more suitable for testing the
circuit breakers of large capacity ? 20

Q4. (a) fcf> 'tfurcn 'lffi1JT q:)f"{Uf 3ftfuJChdl

"Cf)) 400 Rp % 04m \iJT t Rp << 1

27 Rm Rm
mw 1

Show that the maximum non-linearity on account of loading of a linear

400 R R
potentiometer can be expressed as - _ P % off.s.d. for _ P << 1. 20
27 Rm Rm
M-ESC-D-ETE 6

www.examrace.com
. ..

(b) iWf 'RtG mcf;) 'ij Cf)f I full *

<fR I
Write down the purpose of each bit in SIM (Set Interrupt Mark)
instruction. Give three different functions ofSIM instruction. 10

(c) (i) cfiT fiq:;c;q'1 I 'tR chlNlQ\ I em 'Q\Cfl 'iffq

tffrT >JCnR em
flktP'l

Ptl0<1R1fuJct G) tffrT l1Fffi fcf; 'Q\Cf)

m<f :
c1 = 0110101
c2 = 1011001
(ii) cfiT &41.&41 chlMQ\, 31tt 'tfRf Cf>Ts
I chlNlQ\ fcF> -ij Cf)T -:qGR

fcnB' '5JCOR 51 C4 oIct I 01 q ("{Cf) cnT >MTfcrn 'Cf)"{ctT I

(i) Discuss the concept of 'Hamming distance'. How is the minimum

Hamming distance between a set of code words related to the
error detection and error correction properties of the code ?
Find the correct 4-bit messages from the following two Hamming
codes, assuming at most a single error has occurred: 10
c1 = 0110101
C 2 = 1011001

(ii) Explain Delta Modulation, comparing it with Differential Pulse

Code Modulation. Discuss how the choice of step size in Delta
modulator affects slope overload distortion and granular noise. 10

M-ESC-D-ETE 7

www.examrace.com
 ('
I '

SECTIONB

Q5. ri'
Answer all of the following : 10x5=50

(a) (i) WU llRCO cfrr Olii&H 4i'lf\i!Q\ I

-m vt CfiT -ctm fcmT \iffiiT 1
Explain with proper transfer function a standard PID controller.
Explain why derivative term is not employed alone. 5

(ii) "Q\Cfi q;r -qm G(s) =

s s+ 2
(
5
) I "Q\Cfi

wn cn1
- 8 3fu: - 3 4j 1R cfiT I cn) >ITH q;8
PI454Cfi cn1 cfiT ?

The open loop transfer function of a system is given by

5
G(s) = . It is desired to locate the poles of this transfer
s (s + 2)
function at _; 8 and -3 4j by using a suitable PID controller.
Find the suitable gains needed by the PID controller to achieve
this task. 5

(b) -m 5(b) -q 1fQ\ 3fu: m\Uft 1 -q

fi 1fQ\ -w
'l1R (FDLF) -q [B'] 3fu: [B"] I

m5(bJ

M-ESC-0-ETE 8

www.examrace.com
 em Cfl1s 51Rt<St IW (zij)
(i- j) -ij) -ij)
1-2 (002 + j 004) j 0020
2-3 (004 + j 020) j 0020
3- 5 (015 + j 040) j 0025
3-4 (002 + j 006) j 0010
4-5 (002 + j 004) j o 010

1-5 (008 + j 020) j 0020

Form [B1 and [B'1 matrices used in Fast Oecoupled Load (FDLF)
for the power system shown in Figure 5(b) and line data given in Table I. 10

Figure 5(b)

Bus Code Impedance (zij) Half-line Charging

(i- j) (in p.u.) Admittance (in p.u.)
1-2 (002 + j 004) j 0020

2-3 (004 + j 020) j 0020

3- 5 (015 + j 040) j 0025

3-4 (002 + j 006) j 0010

4-5 (002 + j 004) j 0010

1-5 (008 + j 020) j 0020

Table I n.Rt..R

M-ESC-D-ETE 9

www.examrace.com
 ..

(c) >imm) R-!1{9(( WU 10H -m1 q

wntl 2450H fi!'lfud t wntl 2480H

I
Write down the ALP (Assembly Language Program) to exchange lOH
data bytes stored from memory location 2450H with data bytes stored
from memory locations 2480H onwards. 10

(d) fcl4l\l1cti (-wk 220 kV 'tR 100 MVA: mu

'CfiT I '<tt "Sklcti'"l mu m\ mu 5% I
-Rn "Sklcti<=t mu en) 11I?IT lfR) 53%
'tR m Rl<!li\J1Cf) (-wk 'tR
cn<rcdl ;m I 3iqif0a mfurr 2500 30 I
A circuit breaker interrupts the magnetising current of a 100 MVA
transformer at 220 kV. The magnetising current of the transformer is
5% of the full load current. Determine the maximum voltage which may
appear across the gap of the breaker when the magnetising current is
interr:upted at 53% of its peak value. The stray capacitance is 2500
and the inductance is 30 H. 10

(e) (i)

10gt
'CR Cfi<T I fCI(O IJO!Icfl 'JlTCR
'ffi'd" I

(ii) 1. f.rcm Cf)l chl (( '3B'CfiT I

2. x(t) = 5 cos (2000) nt cos (5000) nt CfiT
\il1dl I "Cflt \ifRT
m-rn fcfl col -a g;T = fcfim ?
2
(i) An accelerometer has an input range of 0 - 100 m/s . It has a
mass of 10 g and works on a frequency of 10Hz. Find the range
for the displacement transducer used to measure the
displacement of the accelerometer. 5

(ii) 1. State and explain Nyquist criterion.

2. An information signal x(t) = 5 cos (2000) nt cos (5000) nt is
sampled. Calculate the minimum sampling rate that will be
needed to recover the signal back from its samples. 5

M-ESC-D-ETE 10

www.examrace.com
Q6. (a) 31ffi5l it Cfi"iqb: <tt
q;) ADC 1 MHzeta 3fu:'tP:f cfl(Yl\il,
0 -Q 125 125 ms -ij Cf){(lT t, q)T Cf){(lT i I
<ffiTq; .q fTr;ft o75 v m- -m?
With the help of a neat diagram, explain the functioning of a Ramp type
Analog-to-Digital Converter. A Ramp type ADC makes use of a 1 :MHz
clock generator and a ramp voltage that increases from 0 -; 125 V in
125 ms. Find the number of clock pulses counted into the register for an
input of075 V. 10

. (b) (i) 31fu9 eta -Q LVDT q;) I

3fu: q;) I LVDT
cf>rg{?-fll -ij Cf;<.'1l Grit -ij I
(ii) L VDT q;) 100 'ffi\1 10 V cfl(Yoftc< -Q \iffifT i I
sm
05 mm eta (fCJ "Cf)( "ffin t, LVDT cflf"1Ji 3i"R-lfl\
2 mV _q)T 3il3qc 3il \iffiiT i I LVDT 3fu: Wf%dl

1 -ij 100 3fu: 5 q;)

.
"tR9T i I q)T ffrnT -ij 4)) f\it ({ I
(i) With the help of a neat diagram, explain the working of an LVDT.
Give its characteristics, advantages and applications. Explain the
role of phase sensitive detector used for signal conditioning of
LVDT. 15
(ii) An LVDT is connected to a 10 V voltmeter through an amplifier of
gain 100. An output of 2 mV appears across the terminals of the
LVDT when the core crosses a distance of 05 mm. Find the
sensitivity of the LVDT and that of the whole set-up. The used
voltmeter has 100 divisions and of a division be read .! th
5
accurately. Find the resolution of the instrument in mm. 5

(c) (i) fcf; (7, 4) :qfshq, "Cflls, -ey (qTctl"17fli4R't)

gl(P) = p3 + p2 + 1,
g2(P) = p3 + p + 1
(\iff.rn) I t 'lfi
cf;lf\it({ : .
(0011). (0101), (1010), (1101)

M-ESC-D-ETE 11

www.examrace.com
 ...
(ii) 180/081 v:ci TCPIIP 31r(R I
180/081 cfiT '{ffif -ij 'G cwf TCP/IP c6\"
mu fcf;<rr \ifRfT 1
(i) Show that the (7, 4) cyclic codes generated by the two polynomials
g1(P) = P3 + P 2 + 1, and
g2(P) = p3 + p + 1
are equivalent. Find the codes for the four messages : 10
(0011), (0101), (1010), (1101)
(ii) Discuss and differentiate between 180/0SI and TCPIIP. Explain
how the functions of each of the seven layers of 180/081 are
carried out by TCPIIP. 10

Q7. (a) 500 Hz ct G!Cfiloft4 oirf, 3Wn1l 40 V CRO cfiT

01 cmNcfil cfiT 'CR:
I '0\Ch 3Pl 250Hz oirf, 50 Vcfil, 008 cmN"ct
ID'!If%<11 ct tR I lJf.ffi GRl
i, "ill CRO tR ):(91RI.31 I

A 500 Hz triangular wave with a peak amplitude of 40 V is applied to

the vertical .'deflecting plates of a CRO having vertical deflection a
sensitivity of 01 cm/V. Another 250 Hz sawtooth wave of 50 V is applied
to the horizontal plates having a horizontal deflection sensitivity of
008 cmN. Assuming the two inputs are synchronized, sketch the
waveform displayed on the CRQ. 10

(b) (i) f<fi 'ij STCJ 82H 3fu: f.$T

MOV C, A (4FH) >rm ",31T t "ill q;) t1Cfils Cf
coT I

(ii) f.hztR1f{S)(1 'ij RJilRCh quf;r cfilNlQ\ I

cfiT cfiT cfit;r_cfit;r -a
ma ? 1

1.
2. W)
3. (ms
4. (m.31T(.
M-ESC-D-ETE 12

www.examrace.com
r ' .
(i) Assume that the accumulator contains data byte 82H and the
instruction MOV C, A (4FH) is fetched. List the steps in decoding
and executing the instruction. 10
(ii) Describe the function of each of the following mnemonics. How
many cycles do each of them require for execution and which are
the flags affected ? Explain. 10
1. DAD (Double Add)
2. CMC (Complement Carry)
3. LHLD (Load H-L Register Pair Direct)
4. ORI (OR Immediate)

(c). mo IDU Pik01Wtfid 3lT6 :

mo .ml m2 ma m4 ms m6 m7

Pi 002 004 007 010 013 018 022 024

(i) 'ct>l cnr cf))N1Q\ 1

(ii) sftftbcru cfit 041&11 cf))N1Q\ 3lR cf))N1Q\ 1

(iii) (1) Cf (2) Chlrnll cfit m

cf))N1({ -ij
3lR cfiT
I

Eight are generated by a source with the following

probabilities :

mo ml m2 ma m4 m5 m6 m7

Probability Pi 002 004 007 010 013 018 022 024

(i) Use Huffman scheme to code these messages.

(ii) Explain and illustrate the prefix property of the code.
(iii) Determine the average number of bits per message (1) with the
Huffman coding, and (2) with uniform coding assuming the
messages to be equiprobable. Also find the information content
(entropy) in the message and hence efficiency of the Huffman
coding. 20

M-ESC-D-ETE 13

www.examrace.com
 .'
QS. (a) (i) # #,
co) :
1.

2. m11H "ffi:
3. GWJ
4.
5. GWJ

(ii) qfUffi -q( cfi'lWtQ\ :

(i) Explain the following terms in reference to performance indices in

a control : 10
- 1. Rise time
2. Integral square error
3. Integral <?f time multiplied square error
4. Integral absolute error
-5. Integral of time multiplied absolute error

(ii) Consider the system described by

Obtain the transfer function of the system. 10

M-ESC-D-ETE 14

www.examrace.com
 I '

(b) SF6 fcPil\ilCh cf; lftQG:Ir(l "tR -:q:qf I

3-Pl>I'"ChTU ct -q Cffi "ffi'1 ? 1Rffi -q
ct m<;Oift:tl ct \ii""Rft ?
Discuss the operating principle of SF6 circuit breaker. What are its
advantages over other types of circuit breakers ? In practice, for what
voltage range is it recommended ? 20

(c) 1:fffi Cffi ? 3lN (i) ffi"s 'R11, 3itt (ii)

'IR1T -a 3lN Cffi ? fcfltr -mr ?
What is Load Flow solution ? What do you understand by (i) Adjustable
Load Flow, and (ii) Unadjustable Load Flow ? Which method will
provide the accurate solution ? 10

: . "

M-ESC-D-ETE 15

www.examrace.com
www.examrace.com