TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758 TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper

A 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758

Solutions:
1(i) 22 + 42 + 62 + + (2n + 2) 2 2(i) Similar to
ab = ca SA1
n +1
= (2r ) 2 ab ca = 0 question:
r =1
n +1
a (b + c) = 0 Remember
= 4 r 2 a is parallel to ( b + c ) a = k ( b + c ) , k to write
r =1
Use given tilde sign
2 results for all
= (n + 1)(n + 2)(2n + 3)
3 vectors
1(ii) n 1 including
(2r + 3) 2
zero
r =0 vector.
n
= (2r + 1) 2 Observe
r =1 that series
only 2(ii)
= 32 + 52 + + (2n + 1) 2 B Use the
2 n+2 n +1 consist of
result

JC
= r (2r )
2 2
1 2
sum of
b b+c from (i) to
r =1 r =1 the square A
1 2 of odd see that
= (2n + 2)(2n + 3)(4n + 5) (n + 1)(n + 2)(2n + 3) 1 integers,
O c C point A is
6 3 on the
1 excluding
= (n + 1)(2n + 3)(8n + 10 4( n + 2)) 1 1. diagonal
6 OA: of the
1 rectangle
= (n + 1)(2n + 1)(2n + 3) 1 bi( b + c ) ( b + c ) as shown
3 a = in the
n b+c b+c
= (4n 2 + 12n + 11) diagram.
3

Alternative Method 1:
n 1

r =0

4
2
n

(2r + 3) = (2r + 1) = (4r

r =1

n
= n( n + 1)(2n + 1) + 4 (n + 1) + n
2
n

r =1
2
TP
+ 4r + 1)
This
method
may be
easier:
use AP
=

= 2
2
b + bic
( b + c )i( b + c )
2
b + b ic
b + 2b ic + c
(b + c)

Since bic = 0 , (given in the question)

(b + c)

This is a
scalar
6 2 formula b
2

a= (b + c ) (shown) zero.
n n 2 2
= (4n 2 + 6n + 2 + 6n + 6 + 3) = (4n 2 + 12n + 11). b +c
3 3

Alternative Method 2:
n 1 n 1

(2r + 3) = (4r
r =0
2

r =0
2
+ 12r + 9)

4 n 1
= (n 1)(n)(2n 1) + 12 ( n) + 9 n
6 2
n n
= (4n 2 6n + 2 + 18n 18 + 9) = (4n 2 + 12n + 11).
3 3

2 3
TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758 TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758

3(i)
y
x=4
4(i)
cos mx sin x dx
x=2
1 Use MF26
2
= sin ( m + 1) x sin ( m 1) x dx
Factor
1
y= 1 1 1 Formula
f ( x) = cos ( m + 1) x + cos ( m 1) x
2 m +1 m 1
x 1 1 1
cos ( m 1) x cos ( m + 1) x
2 m 1
0 3
1
m +1
5,
1 4 y =1
2
4(ii)

( cos 2 x + cos 4x + cos 6x + ... + cos100 x ) sin x dx

0
2
We let
m = 2n

50

= 2 cos 2nx sin x dx as we
0
n =1 notice the
series
3(ii) y

1 50 1 2

JC
x=3 1 involve
y = f '( x)
=
2 n=1 2n 1
cos ( 2n 1) x
2n + 1
cos ( 2n + 1) x
0 even
multiple of
1 1
50
( 2n 1) 1 cos ( 2n + 1) 1 + 1 x for
= cos argument
2 n=1 2n 1 2 2n + 1 2 2n 1 2n + 1 of cosine.
y=0 O 5 x
1 1 1 3 1 1
= cos cos +
2 1 2 3 2 1 3
There are
1 3 1 5 1 1 two
+ cos cos +
3 2 5 2 3 5 different

TP

1
+

1
1
97
cos

+ cos
99
1
97
2
99
2

1
cos
99
1
101
101
cos
99
2
101
2
1

1
1
97

99
+

+
1
99
1
101
sets
method of

here
of

differences

= cos cos 1 +
2 2 101 2 101
1 100
=
2 101
50
= (exact)
101

This part of the question is more demanding as you are required to

recognize the use of Method of Differences in this question.

4 5
TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758 TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758

y
5(i) By ratio theorem, 6(i) x=1
y=x y=x2 Label
OC = (1 ) a + b equations
of all
OD = (1 ) a + b asymptotes

Area of the triangle OCD is

1
= OC OD ( 3, 1) (1, 1) (1, 1)
2
1 ( 3.24, 0) (0.382, 0) (1.24, 0) (2.62, 0)
= ( (1 ) a + b ) ( (1 ) a + b ) x
2 (0, 1) (1.93, 1.14)
1
= (1 )(1 )( a a ) + (1 )( )( a b )
2
+ (1 )( b a ) + ( b b ) (distributive property)
1

JC
= (1 )( )( a b ) + (1 )( b a ) ( since a a = 0, b b = 0 )
2
1 y=x+2
= (1 )( )( a b ) (1 )( a b ) ( since b a = a b )
2
1 6(ii) Using G.C., (1.93, 1.14)
= ( + )( a b )
2
1
= ab 6(iii) From sketch, using only the bottom part of C2,
2
x 3 or 1 < x 1.93
1 Shown
= ( ) ab (since > )
2
5(ii) Area of the triangle OCD is
2 1
15 2
= 3 2
29 9
1 4
12 ( 2 )
TP Note:
:1 = 2 : 7
:1 = 5 : 4

=
2
9
5
Note:
x 3 comes about in consideration of the coordinates of the vertex of the
hyperbola at x = 3.

1 =
= ( 8 1) 9
6
4 ( 3 )
14 2
1 7
= 6 1
7 =
6 1
7
7 2 2 7
= 2 + ( 1) + 12 = 6 (exact)
6 6

6 7
TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758 TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758

7(a) un = a + ( n 1) d
(i) 8(a) 1 1
2.68 = 3 + 8d z=
k + 2i 2 ki
d = 0.04 k 2i 2 + ki
=
7(a) n Note: ( k + 2i )( k 2i ) ( 2 ki )( 2 + ki )
(ii)
101 =
2
( 2(3) + ( n 1)( 0.04 ) ) If n = 101, k 2i 2 ki
some lengths =
202 = 6n 0.04n 2 + 0.04n k2 + 4
will be k 2 2+k
0.04n 2 6.04n + 202 = 0 negative and = 2 i
k + 4 k2 + 4
n = 50 or n = 101 u76 = 0 .
Since length cannot be negative, n = 50 . 1 k 2 1
Since Re ( z ) = , we have 2 =
13 k + 4 13
7(b) 2.4 = ar 8
13k 26 = k 2 + 4
(i)
2.4 k 2 13k + 30 = 0
a= (1)
r8 ( k 3)( k 10 ) = 0

JC
a (1 r 5 ) Therefore, k = 3 or 10.
= 14.2 (2)
1 r 1 5 1 3
Therefore, z = i or i
2.4 13 13 13 26
r8
(1 r 5 )
= 14.2 8(b) Since all the coefficients of the equation are real, z = 3i is also a root. Take note
1 r Solve using of
2.4 2.4r 5 14.2r 8 + 14.2r 9 = 0, r 1 GC Plysmlt2 ( z 3i )( z + 3i ) = z 2 3 2
+ 9 is a quadratic factor of 9 z az + 81z 9a phrasing.
App or by
Using GC and since r > 0 , r = 0.97246039 sketching the Performing Long Division,

a=

=
2.4
r8
2.4
( 0.97246 )
8
TP
0.972 (3sf)
graph using
GC

Use 5 s.f. for

intermediate
working
Therefore, the 3rd root is z =

Comments:
9 z 3 az 2 + 81z 9a

a
9
.
z2 + 9
= 9z a

= 3.0008 You may also use other methods taught in our TPJC lecture and tutorials,
and presented in our previous Practice Papers.
7(b) a
S =
(ii) 1 r
3.0008
S =
1 0.97246
= 108.96
Maximum cost = 108.96($10)
= $1089.60 < $1100
Therefore, the budget of $1100 is sufficient.

8 9
 TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758 TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758

9(i) y 10(a)

1 Change window
setting:
y tmax = 30
x (or more)
2
9(ii) dx dy dy cos 1 3 5 7 9
= 2 sin , = cos = = cot 2
d d dx 2sin 2

Gradient of normal at parameter = 2 tan (31.0, 0.846)

x
Equation of normal: y sin = 2 tan ( x 2 cos ) O 2 4 6 8

At P: 0 sin = 2 tan ( x 2cos )

3cos 3 The ant will be directly below the wheel 5 times.
x= P = cos , 0
2 2

JC
10(b) The possible cartesian coordinates are Where tangents
are horizontal /
At Q: y sin = 2 tan ( x 2 cos ) (i) ( , 2) , (3 , 2) , (5 , 2) , (7 , 2) and (9 , 2) . parallel to
y = 3sin Q = ( 0, 3sin ) x-axis
10(b) x = t sin t , y = 1 cos t ----- (1)
1 3
Area of triangle OPQ = ( 3sin ) cos (ii) dx dy
2 2 = 1 cos t , = sin t
9 dt dt
= sin cos
4 d y dy d x sin t
9 = =

9(iii)
= sin 2

sin 2 = 1 2 =
8
Area of triangle OPQ is the maximum when sin 2 = 1

2
=

Hence maximum area of triangle OPQ is

4
TP 9
8
units 2 and it occurs
Check that
0 < <

2
dx dt dt 1 cos t

Ant is propelled horizontally

sin t = 0 and cos t 1

t = 0, , 2 , and t 0, 2 , 4 ,
dy
dx
=0

when = . For 0 t 30 , t = ,3 , 5 , 7 ,9
4
which gives ( , 2) , (3 , 2) , (5 , 2) , (7 , 2) and (9 , 2) when Justify your
9(iv) 3 3
M = cos , sin substituted into (1). answers in (i)
4 2
3 3 10(c) From the graph, the wheel turns 360 every 2 seconds
Let x = cos and y = sin
4 2 i.e. 2 radians every 2 seconds
2 2 i.e. 1 radian per second. Given in
4 2
cos 2 + sin 2 = 1 x + y =1 question:
3 3 1 radian per second = r = 11 = 1 unit arc length
16 2 4 2 radius = 1 unit
The locus of M lies on an ellipse with equation x + y =1 , The ant needs to crawl at one unit/s along the wheel.
9 9 Obtained from
3 3
0 < x < , < y < 0.
4 2 0 < <
2
10 11
 TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758 TPJC 2017 JC2 SA 2 (Practice Paper Set 08 Paper 1 Solutions) Syllabus 9758

11(i) 1 1
1
1 2 2
1 1 11(v) 3 2 y ln( y 1) [2( y 1) + 2]ln( y 1)
Volume =
2
A = 1 + 2 + 2 n + 2 + 2 n + ... Width of 2
( ln( y 1) ) dy =
n n n n n
n y 1 y 1
where
n 1 n 1
1 2 ln( y 1)
3 = 2 ln( y 1) +
( ln( y 1) )
2
... + 2 + 2
n
dy y 1
n n 2

2 3 3 2 y ln( y 1)
Integration by
1 1 2 n 1 = y ( ln( y 1) )
1 2 n 1
dy parts
= 2 + + ... + + 1 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2
n n n
2 2 y 1
n n n n
3 3 ln( y 1)
=3 ( ln 2 ) 2 ln( y 1) dy 2
2
(shown) dy
2 2 y 1 Integration by
parts again
11(ii) 1 1 2 n 1 1 2 n 1
3
A= 2 + + ... + + 1 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2
n n n
n n n n f '( y )f ( y ) dy
3
( ln( y 1) )
2 2
3 1
=3 ( ln 2 ) 2 [ y ln( y 1) ]2 1+
2 3 3
1 n dy 2 [ f ( y )]2
1 2 ( )
1 2 n 1 Use GP formula 2 y 1 2 2 =
= (1 + 2 + .... + ( n 1) ) + 1 2 2
n n 2 n 1
2
( 3
)
= 3 ( ln 2 ) 2 3ln 2 y + ln y 1 2 ( ln 2 )
2

JC

2
1
= 2 ( ln 2 ) 6 ln 2 + 2 [3 + ln 2 2]
1 2 (n 1) Use AP formula
=

(1 + n 1) + 1 2
= 2 ( ln 2 ) 4 ln 2 + 2
n n 2 n
2 1
1 1
= 1 + Volume = 2 ( ln 2 ) 4 ln 2 + 2
2
n n1
n 2 1
a = 2, b = 4, c = 2

11(vi) Difference
11(iii) Limit of A as n
= Area of region S
1
= 2 x + 2 x dx
0

= 2.44 (to 2dp)

TP = 14.202 2 ( ln 2 ) 4 ln 2 + 2

= 13.610 (5 s.f.)
2

Also accept: 13.611

Since difference < 15, we do not replace the lathe.

11(iv) y = 2 x + 2 x 0.5

1 2
Volume = ( 2 x + 2 x 0.5 ) dx 5 s.f. is for (vi)
0

= 14.202 (5 s.f.) later

= 14.2 (3 s.f.) Numerical
Value

12 13