OCEAN TANKERS

Basic Safety and Security

Knowledge for Deck Crew

31 March 2006 Ocean Tankers 1

 Basic English Knowledge

Objectives
To achieve a minimum knowledge of ship
structure.
Attain a minimum English knowledge of ship
structure

Target Group Boatswain, Able Bodied

Seamen and Ordinary Sailor

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 Basic Safety
1. What is your lifeboat duty? 3 What do you do when you hear lifeboat
Bowman station alarm?
Sternsheet Put on helmet and boiler suit and
Lowerer safety shoe.
First aid party wear life jacket
Provision and blanket put on extra clothing
release gripes muster at life boat station
make fast painter
Embarkation ladder 4 What do you do when you hear
emergency station?
Put on helmet and boiler suit and
2. What is your fire fighting duty? safety shoe.
Fire hose party Muster at emergency station
First aid party
Lifeboat party
Rescue party
Engine room party

31 March 2006 Ocean Tankers 3

 Basic Safety
5 What do you do when you see a fire in the 11 How many times you must lower the lifeboat
accomodation? to water level?
Raise fire alarm One time every 3 months.
try to put out the fire
if not possible, rush to muster station
12. What is the oxygen content of gas free tank?
21 % by volume
6. Who is your safety officer?
The chief mate.
13. What is the hydro carbon content of gas free
tank?
7. What is DPA?
Designated person ashore 0 % by volume

8 Who is your DPA? 14 What is the name of the instrument that

Mr Ng Kwang Chiau measure oxygen?
Oxygen analyser
9 What is ISM?
International Safety Management 15 What is the name of the instrument that
measure hydro carbon?
10 How many times must you conduct lifeboat Combustible gas meter.
and fire drill.
One time every month.

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 Security
1. What is CSO? 7. Name some restricted areas on the
Company Security Officer ship?
Bridge, Engine room, Air condition
2. What is SSO? control room, Cargo control room,
accommodation, Steering gear, store
Ship Security Officer room.

3. What is SSP? 8. What are the 3 security levels?

Ship Security Plan Level 1, 2 and 3

4. Who is the CSO? 9 Where do you find security monitoring

Mr Ng Kwang Chiau procedures?
Appendix 13 of the SSP
5 Who is the SSO?
The Master 10 How many time must security drills be
conducted?
6 What is SSA? One time every three months.
Ship security alert system

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 Basic Ship Construction
Pressure
Gauge

Aldis Lamp

Fire Wire

Alleyway

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 Basic Ship Construction
Anchor Cable

Anchor
Ball

Emergency
Towing
Arrangement

Box Ventilator

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 Basic Ship Construction
Binocular

Bitts /
Bollards

Engine Data
Logger

Booby hatch

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 Basic Ship Construction

Closed Bow
Bow Chain Chock
Stopper

Engine room
Tank Cleaning
pump
Hatch
emergency
stop

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 Basic Ship Construction
Anchor chain
stopper

Chronometer

Cargo pump
Closed chock emergency
stop

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 Basic Ship Construction
Course Deck Crane
recorder

Clear View
Screen

Emergency
Escape
breathing device

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 Basic Ship Construction
Split Drum

Windlass
Brake

Cruciform bitts

Echo sounder

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 Basic Ship Construction

Foam
Valve
Fish Plate

Saveall/ Spill
Fog Horn/ Air
tank
Whistle

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 Basic Ship Construction

Forward Gangway/
Mast Accommodation
ladder

Hydraulic
Air Motor
Motor

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 Basic Ship Construction
Goose
Ventilator Grab Lines

Grease Nipple Gypsy

G
R

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B
y
re
o
p
e
ta
o 15

a s
a
rb
 Basic Ship Construction

Gyro Hawse pipe

Compass cover

Helm
Indicator Hose
Rail

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 Basic Ship Construction
Remote
Hydraulic
Hydraulic
block valve
valve

IG Shore
connection
Spectacle
blank

IG branch
Valve
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 Basic Ship Construction
IGS control Intrinsically
panel safe lamp

Stairway
landing

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 Basic Ship Construction
Lifeboat
Lifeboat
hook
lowering
assembly
handle

Manhole

skates

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 Basic Ship Construction
Limit switch Reducer

Manifold Drain
Valve

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 Basic Ship Construction
Manifold valve Mooring Rope
hatch

Mushroom
Pressure
Ventilators
Vacuum Valve

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 Basic Ship Construction
RADAR Naviagtion Lights control
panel

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 Basic Ship Construction
Reducer for Vapour
recovery

Repeater

Oil Monitoring Control Azimuth

Equipment panel Circle
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 Basic Ship Construction
Rope guide

RPM
Indicator

Scupper

Scupper
Plug
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 Basic Ship Construction

Fresh Water
Sounding Pipe

Manifold Spill
Tray
Smoke
detector

Spurling
Pipe

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 Basic Ship Construction
Speed Log Spurling Pipe

Standing
Roller

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 Basic Ship Construction
Heating Coils Bulkhead
valves

Stifferner Steering Wheel

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 Basic Ship Construction
Fixed Tank Telegraph
cleaning
machine

Butterfly
nut Turnbuckle

Cargo Tank
Access Hatch
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 Basic Ship Construction
Steering
Gear

Vapour
Lock valve

Wall
Ventilator

VHF set

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 Basic Ship Construction
Pneumatic
pump/ Wilden
pump

Warping
Drum

SART

Fuel Oil Tank

high level
alarm
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 Basic Ship Construction
Port Hole EPIRB
Wiper

Suez canal Light Remote Tank

Gauging
system

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 Basic Ship Construction
MMC Tape
Rat Guards

Deck Seal

Embarkation
Ladder
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 Basic Seamanship

For Boatswain, Able body seamen

and ordinary sailor

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 Basic Terms

A Port Side
E Port Quarter
B Starboard Side
F Starboard Quarter
C - Port Bow
G Stem
D Starboard Bow
H - Stern

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 Basic Terms

A Port Beam E - Dead Ahead

B Starboard Beam F Port Quarter
C Starboard Bow G Starboard Quarter
D Port Bow H Dead Astern

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 Basic Terms

Ship Going Ahead

Going Astern Ship

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 Basic Terms
B
A A Height

B Air Draft

C C Freeboard

D Draft
D
E Under Keel
E Clearamce

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 Basic Terms

Fore and Aft ATWARTSHIP

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 Basic Terms
Anchor

Anchor
Cable

Bulbous Bow

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 Basic Terms
Load Line
Plimsoll
Marks

Draft
Marks

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 Flags Signal

A - Diver underwater

B Loading and Discharging

dangerous cargo
G I want a pilot

H I have a pilot on board

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 Flags Signal

O Man overboard

P Shore leave expires. Return to

vessel
Q - Quarantine

NC My vessel in distress

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 Night Signal

Ship more than 50 metres long

showing starboard side

Ship more than 50 metres long

showing port side

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 Night Signal

Ship less than 50 metres showing

Port side lights

Ship less than 50 metres

showing starboard side lights
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 Night Signal

Ship more than 50 metres coming

towards you

Ship stern light

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 Night and Day Signal

Ship NOT Ship restricted in

UNDER ability to manoeuvre
COMMAND

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 Night and Day Signal

Pilot vessel

Deep draft ship

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 Parts of the Derricks

31 March 2006 Ocean Tankers 48

 Parts of the Derricks
Two Derricks working together is called
Union Purchase

15 Topping Span
1 - Runner wire
9 Topping block 22 Preventer
8 Goose neck
21, 26 27 Steam Guy
13 Cargo Block
7 , 7A Derrick boom

12 Heel block

14 Cargo Hook

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 Cardinal Buoy

North East South West

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 Channel or Canal Buoy

Port Hand buoy

SHIP
Starboard Hand
buoy

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 Fire Fighting
Classes of Fire

Fires caused by paper,

wood, cloth, rubber, and
certain plastics.

Water
Extinguisher

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 Fire Fighting

Fires caused
grease, gasoline,
oil.

Foam
carbon Extinguisher
dioxide

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 Fire Fighting
Classes of Fire

Electrical
Fire

dry
carbon chemical
dioxide powder

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 Fire Fighting

Metal
Fire

No common Extinguishers.
Special fire extinguisher use
Sodium Chloride and Argon
gas can be used

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 Fire Fighting

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 Anchor Work
K Bending on Shackle
F Shank
J Pea
I Fluke
G Tripping Arm
H Crown

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 Mooring

AB D E F GH Head
Stern lines Aft Foreward Foreward Line
Spring Spring Breast
C Aft Line
Breast
Line
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 LifeBoat Equipment

2 boat hooks

Sea Anchor

2 buckets and 1
bailer
Crutches

2 rope painters
Oars

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 LifeBoat Equipment
2 axes
Fresh water

3 Graduated
Drinking
Containers
6 hand flares

Torch light

Whistle
First aid kit
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 LifeBoat Equipment
Anti
seasickness
tablets
Jack knife

3 portable
radio
Fire
extinguisher

3 can openers
Fishing hook
and line
Food ration
Heliograph

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 Additional knowledge for
Boatswain

31 March 2006 Ocean Tankers 62

 Lights and shapes

Trawler moving in the water Vessel at anchor

Vessel at anchor day time

Fishing boat or trawler
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 Lights and shapes

Fishing boat moving in the water Towing less than 200 meter

Towing greater than 200 meter

Fishing boat or trawler
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 Flag Signal

E - I am altering my course to
starboard
I - I am altering my course to port

M - I have a doctor on board

S - my engines are going full speed

astern
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 Flag Signal

W - I require medical assistance

C positive (affirmative)

N - Negative

V - I require assistance

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 Cargo System

Additional knowledge for

Boatswain and pump man

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 Gas Instrument
Oxygen centering Zeroing button

Voltage check

Oxygen Zero Check

20 percent scale of
Voltage centering 100 percent scale of LEL
Oxygen analyzer LEL
Combustible gas detector
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 Cargo terms

OBQ ( On board quantity ) cargo found in

cargo tanks during inspection before loading

ROB ( Remaining On board ) cargo found in

cargo tanks during inspection after discharge
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