IoT and Digitization

The 360 view with Arduino and Raspberry Pi

Jozef Janitor (jjanitor@cisco.com)

IoT Technical Lead, PS-E
March 8, 2017
Agenda

1 IoT and Digitization Skillset

2 Prototyping Tools

3 Connecting the Unconnected

4 Demos

5 Wrap up

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Digital Transformation across Countries and Companies
IoT merges
physical and virtual
worlds, creating smart
environments

Smart Smart Smart Smart

City Hospital Highway Factory
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Cost of computing

Would you like a cup of coffee or a computer?

https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/raspberry-pi-zero/

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Open-source HW
Open Source culture coming to HW
Example projects:
Arduino
SparkFun
LittleBits
Raspberry Pi
Beagleboard
Etc.
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Maker movement

Technology driven DIY culture

Tinkering with existing devices
Inventing new devices

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Img src: http://www.ticketebo.com.au/startup-tasmania/maker-hobart.html
 The End-to-End IoT prototype

Embedded
Programming Cloud
FOG

Network Business Model

Sensors &
Actuators

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Cisco Confidential
IoT Multidisciplinary Skillset
A Multidisciplinary Digital Foundation

Electronics Cybersecurity
Programming Problem solving
Networking Design thinking
Data Analytics Soft skills
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Electronics

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Electronics

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Electricity Laws
Ohms Law
Voltage
V
Current I=
R
Resistivity

Kirchhoffs Laws

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Electricity Laws
Power (Wat) Equation LED: 20mW
P=VI Bluetooth LE transmitting: 1mW
WiFi transmitting: 100mW
if V=IR then P=I2R Raspberry Pi: 1.5W
Arduino Uno: 3mW

If you are putting >200mW through something

small it gets warm. At 1W it gets hot.
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Sensors
Analog sensors
Light sensor (photo-resistor)
Temperature sensor (thermo-resistor)
Humidity, Air Quality, Water, etc.
Potentiometer
Digital sensors
Buttons
Switches
and anything digital, e.g. digital Temperature sensor

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Actuators
LEDs
DC Motor
Servo Motor
LCD screen
Buzzer
Hydraulic Pump
etc.

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 Circuits Diagrams/Schematics

http://fritzing.org/ 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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Breadboard

Interconnects electronic components

No soldering
Great for prototyping

vs.

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Arduino

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Arduino

Arduino is an open-source
electronics platform based
on easy-to-use hardware
and software. It's intended
for anyone making
interactive projects.

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Arduino

Microcontroller Arduino IDE

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Arduino UNO
16MHz CPU
2kB of RAM
32kB of ROM
USB/Serial port
GPIO
5V
PWM
Analog Input Pins
Needs Firmware
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Arduino PWM
Pulse-width modulation

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Arduino shields

Extension boards
Each board adds a new feature
e.g. Bluetooth, Ethernet, Wifi, etc.
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/arduino-shields

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Cool Arduino based projects

Automatic gardening systems

3D printers
Robots
Smartwatches
Etc.
http://makezine.com/2015/03/28/20-projects-celebrate-arduino-day/

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 Demo time
Arduino IDE
Flex sensors
PWM

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Arduino Summary

+ Cool automation projects

+ Analog input
+ PWM
+ Realtime
- No network connectivity by default
- Limited processing resources
- Programming limited in languages and libraries
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Raspberry Pi

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Raspberry Pi 3

Single Board Computer

Built in:
WiFi
Ethernet
Bluetooth

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RPi extensibility

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RPi extensibility

GPIOs
Digital only
3.3V
CSI
USB

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RPi Operating System

Linux by default
CLI
Micro SD card

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Raspbian

RPi Foundations official supported OS

Debian based distribution
Support for higher level programming languages
Python
Java
Node.js
Etc.
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Headless access to RPi

Over the network access

1. Find the RPis IP address
2. SSH/Web/VNC/etc.

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Demo time
CLI

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Demo time
Web/PL-App
Blockly

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RPi Summary

+ Full-blown computer
+ Great network connectivity
+ Linux
+ Multiple programming languages
+ Remote upgrade
- No analog ports
- No PWM 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Raspberry Pi with Arduino

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Best of both worlds

Single Board Computer + Microcontroller

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Best of both worlds
RPi:
Network connectivity
FOG processing
Remote upgrades
Programming
Arduino:
Analog
PWM
Time sensitive protocols
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Master Slave approach with Firmata
Firmata is special firmware for microcontrollers
It receives commands over a serial interface (USB)
Locally processes requests:
digital ON/OFF
readAnalog
setPWM
Etc.
Returns data back over the serial interface
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 Demo time
Bridge Bending

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 Add a cloud service to complete the journey

Embedded
Programming Cloud
FOG

Network Business Model

Sensors &
Actuators

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Cisco Confidential
Demo time

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IoT Multidisciplinary Skillset
A Multidisciplinary Digital Foundation

Electronics Cybersecurity
Programming Problem solving
Networking Design thinking
Data Analytics Soft skills
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Data Analytics

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 2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
48
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IoT Multidisciplinary Skillset
A Multidisciplinary Digital Foundation

Electronics Cybersecurity
Programming Problem solving
Networking Design thinking
Data Analytics Soft skills
2017 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
49
For Cisco Networking Academy Use Only