PORTOFOLIO MATA KULIAH

BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM KEPERAWATAN II

KODE MATA KULIAH: BAE 112

PENULIS:
NAMA : DIAH AYU MUSTIKA
NIM : 131511133080

FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

SURABAYA
2016
Nama : Diah Ayu Mustika
NIM : 131511133080
Mata Kuliah : English In Nursing 2
Judul Tugas : Resume Nursing Process In Genital Urinary
Pertemuan Ke :
Tanggal mengumpulkan : 22 Desember 2016

Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa tugas berikut adalah hasil karya saya sendiri. Apabila dengan
sengaja terdapat kesamaan (plagiarisme) dalam pengerjaannya. Saya bersedia untuk mengulang
pengerjaan portofolio sebagaimana ditetapkan bersama dengan PJMK BAE 112.

Surabaya, 22 Desember 2016

(Diah Ayu Mustika)

NIM:131511133080

Tugas terlampir telah direview dan ditelaah

Nama Dosen Pengampu :

NIP/NIK :

Hasil Review :

Nilai Tugas (0100) :

Tanda Tangan Dosen

 NURSING PROCESS IN GENITAL URINARY

BPH (Benign Prostate Hyperplasia) is a benign enlargement of the prostate gland. The cause
of BPH is unknown, but several hypotheses mentioned that prostatic hyperplasia is closely related
to increased levels of Dihydrotestoteron (DHT) and the process of aging (aging).
The prostate surrounds the urethra posteriorly located, enlargement of the prostate resulting
in pars prostatic urethra narrows and presses the base of the bladder. This narrowing can inhibit the
release of urine. This situation led to an increase intravesical pressure. To be able to eject urine, the
bladder must contract more Strong order against the detainee. This continuous contraction cause
changes anatomy of the bladder, where this structural change by people perceived as complaints /
symptoms of LUTS. LUTS (Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms) is a general term to describe various
urinary symptoms associated with BPH. BPH patients with LUTS complaint form consisting of
obstructive symptoms (voiding symptoms) and irritation (storage symptoms).
Several hypotheses are suspected as the cause of prostate hiperflasia are a change in the
balance between testosterone and estrogen in the elderly, the role of growth factors to trigger the
growth of the prostate gland stoma, increased long-life cells of the prostate due to reduced cell death,
stem cell theory explains that a proliferation of abnormal stem cells causes to production of stromal
cells and epithelial cells of the prostate gland into the prostate gland becomes excessive.
A wide variety of treatments are available for enlarged prostate, including medication,
minimally invasive therapies and surgery. If your symptoms are tolerable, you might decide to
postpone treatment and simply monitor your symptoms. For some men, symptoms can ease without
treatment.
Medication is the most common treatment for mild to moderate symptoms of prostate
enlargement. The options include alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, combination drug
therapy, tadalafil (cialis), minimally invasive or surgical therapy, Transurethral Resection of the
Prostate (TURP), Transurethral Incision of the Prostate (TUIP), Transurethral microwave
thermotherapy (TUMT), Transurethral Needle Ablation (TUNA), and Laser therapy.
Complications of enlarged prostate can include Sudden inability to urinate (urinary
retention), Urinary tract infections (UTIs), Bladder stones. Bladder damage, and Kidney damage.
Most men with an enlarged prostate don't develop these complications. However, acute urinary
retention and kidney damage can be serious health threats. Having an enlarged prostate doesn't affect
your risk of developing prostate cancer.
The Nursing Diagnoses of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia can be urinary retention related to
blockage in urinary tract: enlarged prostate, anxiety related to change in health status: possibility of
surgical procedure, risk for Infection related to environment and cathetherization.