Apndice G Resultados de la corrida del sistema 2.1.

1
Tratamiento trmico aplicado a leche con flujo alto, recirculando durante 90 minutos. El
producto se llev y se mantuvo a temperaturas entre los 65 C y los 68 C.

Temperatura
Termopar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12
Tiempo (m)
0 67.6 66.4 32.6 61.3 61.3 65.5 36.8 30.2 24 29.9
5 67.7 66.1 32.4 59.8 59.8 65.4 38 32.3 26 31.1
10 67.7 66.2 33.9 60.3 60.3 65.6 39.2 33.8 26.6 31.4
15 67.6 66.2 35.3 60.5 60.5 65.5 40.3 35.1 29 33.6
20 67.4 66.1 36.4 60.6 60.6 65.3 41.1 36 30 34.5
25 79.1 76.8 36.2 68.4 68.4 76.6 44.4 38.4 31 35
30 70.8 69.7 41.1 64.7 64.7 68.7 45.1 41 35 38.6
35 67.1 66.3 42.9 62.3 62.3 65.2 45.8 41.4 35.5 39.4
40 64.4 63.8 43.5 60.3 60.3 62.6 45.8 41.7 36 39.6
45 65.2 64.1 41.8 59.4 59.4 63.4 45.8 42.1 35 38.3
50 70.6 69.1 41.8 63.2 63.2 68.4 47 42.8 37 40.7
55 66.3 65.6 44.7 61.8 61.8 64.3 47.2 42.6 37 41.1
60 65.7 64.9 44.3 61 61 63.8 47.1 43 37 40.6
65 72.5 70.9 41.9 64.4 64.4 70.3 47.8 44.2 38 41.2
70 68.6 67.8 45.4 63.7 63.7 66.6 48.3 44.7 38 41.2
75 68.6 67.4 31.0 62.2 62.2 66.4 48.3 43.7 38.5 42.6
80 69.1 68.1 45.1 63.6 63.6 67.1 48.6 44.2 38.5 42.4
85 71.1 69.8 44.1 64.2 64.2 68.9 48.8 45.4 39 42.0
90 68.2 67.5 46.9 63.9 63.9 66.3 49.3 45.9 39.5 42.5

Tablas del Anlisis del Calentador

Fluido Caliente Fluido Frio Flujo Caliente Flujo Frio

Flujo (ml/s) 245.699 Flujo (ml/s) 71.079 ml/s 245.699 71.079

Densidad (kg/m3) 979.504 Densidad (kg/m3) 1030 m3/s 0.000245699 0.000071079
Viscosidad (Kg/ms) 0.00042335 Viscosidad (Kg/ms) 0.0021 m/s 0.075833025 0.026325556

Cpcal (KJ/kgK) 4.19 Cpfrio (KJ/Kg K) 3.85 kg/m 14.440 4.393

Reynolds Caliente 1052.728 jhcal 35.105 Nucal 49.444 Area del Calentador (m2) 0.32
Reynolds frio 76.741 Prcal 2.82316 Nufrio 15.174 Numero de canales 5
kcal (W/mK) 0.66417 Area de placa (m2) 0.00054
jhfrio 6.185 hcal 5473.238 D equivalente (m) 0.006
Prfrio 15.171 hfrio 1360.567 Ch 0.348
kfrio (W/mK) 0.5380 Ut (W/m2K) 1049.330 y 0.663

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 187

 W / m2 K m in f a c to r c o s tr a m2 K / W
U lim p io 1 1 9 8 .3 2 8 tie m p o d e in c r u s ta c i n 15 in d u c c i n 0 .0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
in c r u s ta c i n 0 .0 0 0 2 5

m in u to s K J /s W /m 2 K % m 2 K /W
T ie m p o Q c al Q f r io DTml U E f ic ie n c ia f a c to r c o s tr a
0 - 1 .1 8 4 1 .1 8 4 3 .3 9 1 1 0 9 0 .9 9 4 6 6 .6 6 7 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 - 1 .5 7 8 1 .5 7 8 3 .9 8 2 1 2 3 8 .6 0 4 7 0 .8 8 6 - 0 .0 0 0 0 2 7 1 4
10 - 1 .4 9 4 1 .4 9 4 3 .6 8 5 1 2 6 6 .7 5 0 7 1 .6 2 2 - 0 .0 0 0 0 4 5 0 7
15 - 1 .4 0 9 1 .4 0 9 3 .6 0 6 1 2 2 1 .2 6 7 7 0 .4 2 3 - 0 .0 0 0 0 1 5 6 7
20 - 1 .3 2 5 1 .3 2 5 3 .5 2 6 1 1 7 4 .0 2 6 6 9 .1 1 8 0 .0 0 0 0 1 7 2 7
25 - 2 .3 1 1 2 .3 1 1 6 .8 7 1 1 0 5 1 .1 9 5 6 6 .6 3 6 0 .0 0 0 1 1 6 8 0
30 - 1 .1 2 7 1 .1 2 7 3 .3 3 6 1 0 5 6 .1 3 5 6 5 .5 7 4 0 .0 0 0 1 1 2 3 5
35 - 0 .8 1 7 0 .8 1 7 2 .8 1 7 9 0 6 .8 7 0 6 0 .4 1 7 0 .0 0 0 2 6 8 2 0
40 - 0 .6 4 8 0 .6 4 8 2 .5 3 9 7 9 7 .8 9 1 5 8 .0 9 8 0 .0 0 0 4 1 8 8 1
45 - 1 .1 2 7 1 .1 2 7 4 .2 1 5 8 3 5 .8 9 5 5 8 .9 6 6 0 .0 0 0 3 6 1 8 3
50 - 1 .4 6 6 1 .4 6 6 4 .7 6 8 9 6 0 .6 3 1 6 0 .2 7 0 0 .0 0 0 2 0 6 4 9
55 - 0 .7 0 5 0 .7 0 5 2 .7 0 5 8 1 4 .0 7 1 5 9 .5 5 7 0 .0 0 0 3 9 3 9 0
60 - 0 .7 8 9 0 .7 8 9 2 .7 8 8 8 8 4 .5 8 9 5 8 .5 7 4 0 .0 0 0 2 9 5 9 7
65 - 1 .6 6 3 1 .6 6 3 5 .6 0 9 9 2 6 .5 2 2 5 9 .5 0 0 0 .0 0 0 2 4 4 8 1
70 - 0 .8 1 7 0 .8 1 7 2 .9 2 1 8 7 4 .4 2 8 5 9 .1 8 4 0 .0 0 0 3 0 9 1 1
75 - 1 .1 8 4 1 .1 8 4 3 .4 9 8 1 0 5 7 .7 4 1 6 0 .6 2 5 0 .0 0 0 1 1 0 9 2
80 - 0 .9 8 7 0 .9 8 7 3 .0 9 1 9 9 7 .2 7 9 5 8 .6 3 6 0 .0 0 0 1 6 8 2 3
85 - 1 .3 2 5 1 .3 2 5 4 .6 3 6 8 9 2 .9 8 4 5 8 .1 1 6 0 .0 0 0 2 8 5 3 4
90 - 0 .6 7 6 0 .6 7 6 2 .6 7 2 7 9 1 .1 6 8 5 5 .8 1 4 0 .0 0 0 2 5 3 1 0
P r o m e d io 0 .0 0 0 2 5 5 0 0

Grficos del Anlisis del Calentador

80
2000

75
1600
70
Eficiencia (%)
U (W/ m2 K)

1200
65

800 60

400 55

50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
tiempo (m) tiempo (min)

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 188

 0.0009

factor costra ( m2 K/W)

0.0007

0.0005

0.0003

0.0001

-0.0001 0 20 40 60 80 100

tiempo (min)

Tablas del Anlisis del Recuperador

Fluido Caliente Fluido Frio Flujo Caliente Flujo Frio

Flujo (ml/s) 71.079 Flujo (ml/s) 71.079 ml/s 71.079 71.079
Densidad (kg/m3) 1030 Densidad (kg/m3) 1030 m3/s 0.0000711 0.0000711
Viscosidad (Kg/ms) 0.00212 Viscosidad (Kg/ms) 0.00212 m/s 0.0164535 0.0164535
Cpcal (KJ/kgK) 3.85 Cpfrio (KJ/kgK) 3.85 kg/s 4.3926822 4.3926822

Reynolds Caliente 47.963 jhcal 4.529 Nucal 11.11111 Area del Recuperador (m2) 0.48
Reynolds frio 47.963 Prcal 15.171 Nufrio 11.11111 Numero de canales 8
kcal (W/mK) 0.538 Area de placa (m2) 0.00054
jhfrio 4.529 hcal 996.296 D equivalente (m) 0.006
Prfrio 15.171 hfrio 996.296 Ch 0.348
kfrio (W/mK) 0.538 Ut (W/m2K) 489.54110 y 0.663

W/ m2 K min m2 K / W
U limpio 3259.654 tiempo de incrustacin 5 factor costra 0.00005234

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 189

 minutos KJ/s W/m2 K % m2 K/W
Tiempo Qcal Qfrio DTml U Eficiencia factor costra
0 -8.089 8.090 4.000 4213.482 87.235 -6.9448E-05
5 -7.723 7.723 5.333 3016.971 83.031 2.4677E-05
10 -7.441 7.442 5.333 2906.862 83.281 3.7232E-05
15 -7.103 7.103 4.848 3052.225 83.444 2.0849E-05
20 -6.821 6.821 4.571 3108.728 83.738 1.4894E-05
25 -9.076 9.076 7.000 2701.327 82.703 6.3407E-05
30 -6.652 6.652 5.099 2717.980 85.508 6.1139E-05
35 -5.468 5.468 3.909 2914.441 86.996 3.6338E-05
40 -4.735 4.736 3.447 2862.116 87.959 4.2611E-05
45 -4.961 4.961 3.899 2650.712 87.303 7.0476E-05
50 -6.032 6.032 5.150 2440.279 87.879 1.0301E-04
55 -4.820 4.820 4.023 2496.119 87.245 9.3841E-05
60 -4.707 4.707 3.678 2666.392 87.641 6.8258E-05
65 -6.342 6.342 4.818 2742.426 87.928 5.7860E-05
70 -5.158 5.158 3.909 2749.189 86.321 5.6963E-05
75 -8.806 8.806 5.978 3069.041 84.166 1.9054E-05
80 -5.214 5.215 3.956 2746.216 84.092 5.7356E-05
85 -5.665 5.666 4.571 2582.042 84.048 8.0509E-05
90 -4.792 4.792 3.399 2937.088 87.629 3.3692E-05
Promedio 5.2342E-05

Grficos del Anlisis del Recuperador

4400 100

4000 95

3600 90

3200 85

2800 80

2400
75

2000
70
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0 15 30 45 60 75 90
tiempo (minutos) tie mpo (min)

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 190

 0.00016

Factor costra (m2 K/W)

0.0001

0.00004

-0.00002 0 20 40 60 80 100

-0.00008
tiempo (min)

Ganancia de peso en el sistema 2.1.1

g/placa g/m2
Calentador 1.87 0.1
Regenerador - -

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 191

Apndice G resultados de la corrida del sistema 2.1.1 b
Tratamiento trmico aplicado a leche con flujo alto, recirculando durante 90 minutos. El
producto se llev y se mantuvo a temperaturas entre los 65C y los 68C.

Temperatura
Termopar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12
Tiempo (m)
0 66.1 64.6 32.6 60.2 60.2 65.5 37.9 29.1 22.9 28.8
5 66.1 64.6 32.7 60 60 65.3 38 31.3 26.5 30.0
10 67.7 66.2 33.9 60.3 60.3 65.6 39.2 33.8 26.6 31.4
15 70.6 69.1 41.8 63.2 63.2 68.4 47 42.8 37 40.7
20 70.6 69.1 41.8 63.2 63.2 68.4 47 42.8 37 40.7
25 68.2 66.7 44.3 61.3 61.3 66.3 49.3 45.9 39.5 42.5
30 69.6 68.1 35.3 62.5 62.5 67.5 40.3 35.1 29 33.6
35 70 68.6 40.9 62.3 62.3 67.2 45.8 41.4 35.5 39.4
40 69.1 67.7 43.7 62.2 62.2 67.1 48.6 44.2 38.5 42.4
45 67.5 66.1 42.4 60.2 60.2 65 47.2 42.6 37 41.2
50 70.8 69.4 40.3 64.3 64.3 69.1 45.1 41 35 38.6
55 67.4 66.0 37.3 61 61 65.7 42 36 29 34.0
60 69.1 67.8 39.8 64.1 64.1 68.7 44.4 38.4 31 34.0
65 71.1 69.7 44.1 64.2 64.2 68.9 48.8 45.4 39 42.0
70 67.1 65.7 41.1 60.5 60.5 65.2 45.8 41.4 35.5 39.4
75 70.8 69.4 40.4 64.2 64.2 68.9 45.1 41 35 38.6
80 67.9 66.5 42.5 63.3 63.3 68 47.2 42.6 37 41.1
85 68 66.6 42.5 61.8 61.8 66.5 47.2 42.6 37 40.6
90 69.9 68.5 42.5 62.8 62.8 67.5 47.2 42.6 37 41.2

Tablas del Anlisis del Calentador

Fluido Caliente Fluido Frio Flujo Caliente Flujo Frio

Flujo (ml/s) 230.260 Flujo (ml/s) 69.57 ml/s 230.260 69.57
Densidad (kg/m3) 979.504 Densidad (kg/m3) 1030 m3/s 0.00023026 0.00006957
Viscosidad (Kg/ms) 0.00042335 Viscosidad (Kg/ms) 0.00212 m/s 0.071067901 0.025766667
Cpcal (KJ/kgK) 4.19 Cpfrio (KJ/Kg K) 3.85 kg/m 13.532 4.299

Reynolds Caliente 986.578 jhcal 33.627 Nucal 47.362 Area del Calentador (m2) 0.32
Reynolds frio 75.980 Prcal 2.82316 Nufrio 15.074 Numero de canales 5
kcal (W/mK) 0.66417 Area de placa (m2) 0.00054
jhfrio 6.144 hcal 5242.733 D equivalente (m) 0.006
Prfrio 15.171 hfrio 1351.601 Ch 0.348
kfrio (W/mK) 0.5380 Ut (W/m2K) 1035.307 y 0.663

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 192

 W / m2 K m in f ac tor c os tra m2 K / W
U lim p io 1 2 9 9 .3 4 0 tiem p o d e in c ru s tac in 30 in d u c c in 0 .0 0 0 0 5 5
in c ru s tac in 0 .0 0 0 2 5 5 1 0

m in u tos K J /s W /m 2 K % m 2 K /W
T iem p o Q c al Q f rio DTml U E f ic ien c ia f ac tor c os tra
0 -1 .4 6 2 1 .4 6 2 3 .2 5 0 1 4 0 5 .9 2 6 7 3 .1 5 0 -0 .0 0 0 0 5 8 3 1
5 -1 .4 6 2 1 .4 6 2 3 .1 5 5 1 4 4 8 .2 6 0 7 3 .3 2 0 -0 .0 0 0 0 7 9 1 0
10 -1 .4 6 2 1 .4 6 2 3 .6 6 1 1 2 4 7 .9 8 6 7 1 .6 2 2 0 .0 0 0 0 3 1 7 0
15 -1 .4 3 5 1 .4 3 5 3 .7 4 4 1 1 9 7 .4 0 2 7 0 .4 2 3 0 .0 0 0 0 6 5 5 5
20 -1 .4 3 5 1 .4 3 5 3 .7 4 4 1 1 9 7 .4 0 2 7 1 .4 3 8 0 .0 0 0 0 6 5 5 5
25 -1 .3 7 9 1 .3 7 9 3 .5 6 0 1 2 1 0 .8 4 9 7 1 .6 6 0 0 .0 0 0 0 5 6 2 8
30 -1 .3 7 9 1 .3 7 9 3 .5 8 3 1 2 0 2 .9 7 3 7 1 .8 6 0 0 .0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0
35 -1 .3 5 2 1 .3 5 2 3 .6 0 3 1 1 7 2 .4 0 5 7 1 .2 1 2 0 .0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0
40 -1 .3 5 2 1 .3 5 2 3 .6 5 0 1 1 5 7 .3 7 3 7 1 .2 1 2 0 .0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0
45 -1 .3 2 4 1 .3 2 4 3 .4 5 6 1 1 9 7 .3 9 5 7 1 .1 7 0 0 .0 0 0 2 1 2 0 0
50 -1 .3 2 4 1 .3 2 4 3 .5 6 4 1 1 6 1 .1 1 0 6 9 .8 0 0 0 .0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
55 -1 .2 9 7 1 .2 9 7 3 .6 9 0 1 0 9 8 .0 9 9 6 6 .1 9 7 0 .0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0
60 -1 .2 6 9 1 .2 6 9 3 .5 5 4 1 1 1 5 .9 8 7 6 6 .2 7 0 0 .0 0 0 2 7 0 0 0
65 -1 .2 9 7 1 .2 9 7 3 .6 1 2 1 1 2 1 .8 1 8 6 6 .1 5 0 0 .0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0
70 -1 .2 9 7 1 .2 9 7 3 .6 5 1 1 1 0 9 .7 6 8 6 3 .6 3 6 0 .0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0
75 -1 .2 9 7 1 .2 9 7 3 .6 8 8 1 0 9 8 .7 2 4 6 1 .0 1 4 0 .0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
80 -1 .2 9 7 1 .2 9 7 3 .9 8 8 1 0 1 6 .0 7 0 6 1 .7 5 0 0 .0 0 0 2 1 4 6 0
85 -1 .2 9 7 1 .2 9 7 4 .0 3 6 1 0 0 3 .9 6 1 6 0 .8 4 6 0 .0 0 0 2 2 6 4 7
90 -1 .2 9 7 1 .2 9 7 4 .2 6 6 9 4 9 .8 3 2 6 0 .4 3 8 0 .0 0 0 2 8 3 2 3
P rom ed io 0 .0 0 0 2 5 5 1 0

Grficos del Anlisis del Calentador

80
2000
75

1600
70
Eficiencia (%)
U (W/ m2 K)

1200 65

800 60

400 55

50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
tiempo (m) tiempo (min)

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 193

 0.0005

0.0004

factor costra ( m2 K/W)

0.0003

0.0002

0.0001

0
0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.0001
tiempo (min)

Tablas del Anlisis del Recuperador

Fluido Caliente Fluido Frio Flujo Caliente Flujo Frio

Flujo (ml/s) 69.57 Flujo (ml/s) 69.57 ml/s 69.57 69.57
Densidad (kg/m3) 1030 Densidad (kg/m3) 1030 m3/s 0.0000696 0.0000696
Viscosidad (Kg/ms) 0.00212 Viscosidad (Kg/ms) 0.00212 m/s 0.0161042 0.0161042
Cpcal (KJ/kgK) 3.85 Cpfrio (KJ/kgK) 3.85 kg/s 4.2994260 4.2994260

Reynolds Caliente 46.945 jhcal 4.465 Nucal 10.95415 Area del Recuperador (m2) 0.48
Reynolds frio 46.945 Prcal 15.171004 Nufrio 10.95415 Numero de canales 8
kcal (W/mK) 0.538 Area de placa (m2) 0.00054
jhfrio 4.465 hcal 982.22219 D equivalente (m) 0.006
Prfrio 15.171004 hfrio 982.222 Ch 0.348
kfrio (W/mK) 0.538 Ut (W/m2K) 482.74354 y 0.663

W/ m2 K min m2 K / W
U limpio 3003.474 tiempo de incrustacin 30 factor costra 0.00004391

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 194

 m inutos K J /s W /m 2 K % m 2 K /W
T iem po Q c al Q frio DTml U E fic ienc ia fac tor c os tra
0 -7.614 7.614 4.668 3398.263 85.891 -3.8680E -05
5 -7.532 7.532 5.033 3117.557 83.742 -1.2184E -05
10 -7.283 7.283 5.333 2845.011 81.298 1.8545E -05
15 -5.904 5.904 4.084 3011.666 83.451 -9.0562E -07
20 -5.904 5.904 4.571 2690.547 80.451 3.8724E -05
25 -4.690 4.690 3.550 2752.322 82.273 3.0382E -05
30 -7.504 7.504 5.099 3065.933 84.472 -6.7828E -06
35 -5.904 5.904 3.909 3146.493 84.369 -1.5134E -05
40 -5.104 5.104 3.447 3084.673 83.069 -8.7643E -06
45 -4.911 4.911 3.299 3101.105 83.761 -1.0482E -05
50 -6.621 6.621 4.550 3031.647 84.333 -3.0940E -06
55 -6.538 6.538 4.523 3011.622 84.451 -9.0081E -07
60 -6.704 6.704 4.415 3163.401 81.083 -1.6832E -05
65 -5.545 5.545 4.018 2875.179 80.049 1.4857E -05
70 -5.352 5.352 3.909 2852.429 78.509 1.7631E -05
75 -6.566 6.566 5.000 2735.808 76.509 3.2575E -05
80 -5.738 5.738 3.956 3021.940 79.569 4.5000E -05
85 -5.324 5.325 4.571 2426.749 72.417 7.9126E -05
90 -5.600 5.600 4.399 2652.289 76.122 9.3000E -05
P rom edio 4.3912E -05

Graficas del Recuperador

4000
90

3600
85
Eficiencia (%)

3200
80
2800

2400 75

2000 70
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 15 30 45 60 75 90
tiempo (minutos) tiempo (min)

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 195

 0.0002

0.00015

Factor costra (m2 K/W)

0.0001

0.00005

0
0 15 30 45 60 75 90
-0.00005

-0.0001
tiempo (min)

Ganancia de peso en el sistema 2.1.1b

g/placa g/m2
Calentador 1.87 0.1
Regenerador - -

Estudio de la formacin de costra en un intercambiador de calor de placas 196