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STANDARD 14346
First edition
2013-03-15
Reference number
ISO 14346:2013(E)
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H, J
Web www.iso.org
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ii
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Contents
Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
5 Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
6 Materials .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
7 Joint types .................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
............................................................................................................................................................................................19
9 Limit states design ...........................................................................................................................................................................................23
10 Partial load and safety factors for loads and resistances........................................................................................24
11 Static design procedures ...........................................................................................................................................................................24
... 7 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
11.2 Design member forces ................................................................................................................................................................... 24
..K M
............................................................................................................................................................................... 24
..B M
...................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
12 Design member forces .................................................................................................................................................................................25
./.
............................................................................................................................................................................... 25
12.2 Design member forces ................................................................................................................................................................... 26
13 Design criteria......................................................................................................................................................................................................26
.K. >
........................................................................................................................................................................................ 26
.K/ P
................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
.KK P
%+"Q+"!,+,
............................................................. 28
.KB "P
................................................................................................................................................................ 29
.K& V P
.............................................................................................................................................................................. 30
14 Design resistance of uniplanar CHS braces to CHS chord joints.......................................................................30
.B. M
?
.................................................................................................................................................................. 30
.B/ M
......................................................................................................................................................... 31
15 Design resistance of uniplanar gusset plates, I- or H-section braces or RHS braces to CHS
chord joints .............................................................................................................................................................................................................32
16 Design resistance of multiplanar joints with CHS chord .........................................................................................33
17 Design resistance of uniplanar RHS braces or CHS braces to RHS chord joints...............................34
.C. M
?
.................................................................................................................................................................. 34
.C/ M
......................................................................................................................................................... 36
18 Design resistance of uniplanar SHS or CHS braces to SHS chord joints....................................................37
.X. M
?
.................................................................................................................................................................. 37
.X/ M
......................................................................................................................................................... 38
19 Design resistance of uniplanar gusset plate to RHS joints .....................................................................................38
20 Design resistance of multiplanar joints with RHS chord .........................................................................................39
21 Design resistance of uniplanar CHS or RHS braces to I- or H-section chord joints ......................40
/.. M
?
.................................................................................................................................................................. 40
/./ M
......................................................................................................................................................... 42
22 Design resistance of uniplanar overlap joints with a CHS, RHS, I- or H-section chord .............42
Annex A Y Z Quality requirements for hollow sections .....................................................................................46
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iv
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Foreword
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2 Normative references
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ZStructural steels
!"#.BKBCFatigue Design procedure for welded hollow-section joints Recommendations
!"#][Q/&G8.Welding and related processes Vocabulary
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3.1
chord face failure
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3.2
chord punching shear
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3.3
chord side wall failure
chord web failure
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de %+"
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Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
dw
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Ydw = h0y/t0y/r)
F8
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2)
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O v = 100 %
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d1 d1 b
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= or or 1
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d1 + d 2 b +b b +b +h +h
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= or 1 2 or 1 2 1 2
2d 0 2b0 4b0
b1
%+" =
d0
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4
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
b1
Q+" =
b0
d0 b
\
= or 0
2t 0 2t 0
M
P
h1 h
= or 1
d0 b0
slenderness
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5 Requirements
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a) T-joint
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6
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
b) Y-joint
c) X-joint
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8
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
h) gap K-joint
i) overlap K-joint
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j) CHS TT-joint
k) RHS TT-joint
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10
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
l) CHS XX-joint
m) RHS XX-joint
2
i
j
6 Materials
[
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,
Y ,
Z
,
[
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12
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
7 Joint types
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Figures 1 to 4Q
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14
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved 15
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
a) T-joint
b) X-joint
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16
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
c) T-joint
d) X-joint
Figure 3 Joints between open section or RHS braces and CHS chords
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
a) Y-joint
b) gap K-joint
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
c) overlap K-joint
18
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
+,
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+ 1, 0
FK* FX*
where
FK*
j,P ~
FX*
a,P
a)
b)
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20
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
c)
d)
e)
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f)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
g)
h)
22
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
i)
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8X u.
24
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
eccentricities e8/&d0 or e8/&h0
j,P
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13 Design criteria
13.2.1 General
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26
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Z !P
Y
Z
P
?
p
2
Fi M M
+
ip,i + op,i 1, 0
* *
Fi M ip,i *
M op,
i
where
FiMi
Mi
%
./~
Fi* M ip,
* *
%
.B
15.
i
M op,i
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p
Fi M ip,i M op,i
+ + 1, 0
Fi* *
M ip,i
*
M op,i
where
FiMi
Mi
%
./~
Fi* M ip,
* *
%
.C
18.
i
M op,i
[
p
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13.3~
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Y
Z
P
,
?
p
Fi M ip,i
+ 1, 0
Fi* *
M ip,i
where
Fi
Mi
%
./~
28
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
a) b)
c) d)
[ p
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Z P Figure 8 bZ F1 sin 1 + F2 sin 2 Fi* sin i Fi*
a,P [/ or [' Fi* sin i
F1* sin 1
F2* sin 2 ~
Z P Figure 8 cZ F1 F1*
F2 F2* F1*
F2*
j,P [/ or ['
~
Z P Figure 8 dZ F1 F1*
F2 F2* F1*
F2*
j,P [/ or ['.
>
section 1-1 in Figure 8 d).
>%+"P
p
2 2
Fgap,0 Fs,gap,0
+ 1, 0
Fpl,0 Fs,pl,0
in which F8
?
F
8
F8
?
Fpl,0 = A0 y0 ,
2A
F
8
Fs,pl,0 = 0, 58 y0 0
>P
Q+"
!,+,
p
2
*
Fs,gap,0
Fs,gap,0 Fs,pl,0 = 0, 58 y 0 As and Fgap,0 Fgap,0 = ( A0 As ) y0 + As y0 1
Fs,pl,0
in which As is given in ['Q+"
P
[..!,+,
P
> P
%+"
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13.2.1
13.2.2
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13.2.1
13.2.3
[.8.
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30
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 2 Design axial resistance of uniplanar CHS braces to CHS chord joints
Limit state Axially loaded joints with CHS braces and chord
y0t 02
;
Fi* = Q uQ f
sin i
Function Qu
T- and Y-joints
See >.Z
Figure 1 b) ( )
Qu = 2, 6 1 + 6, 8 2 0,2
X-joints 1 + 0,15
See Figure 1 c) Q u = 2, 6
1 0, 7
Gap K-joints
See Figure 1 h) ( )
Qu = 1, 65 1 + 8 1,6 0,3 1 +
1
1, 2 + ( g / t 0 )0,8
Function Qf
F0 M0
Q f = (1 n )C 1 n= +
Fpl,0 M pl,0
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Range of validity
0, 2 d i /d 0 1, 0 e/d 0 0, 25 g t1 + t2
General
i 30 yi y0
y 0, 8 u
Compression
./b
d 0 /t 0 50 Ya,P
p d 0 /t 0 40 )
CHS chord
Tension d 0 /t 0 50 Ya,P
p d 0 /t 0 40 )
Compression
./
d i /t i 50
CHS braces
Tension d i /t i 50
>a,P
cos 1 >
\
b H?
,
Table 3 Design moment resistance of uniplanar CHS braces to CHS chord joints
Limit state Joints with CHS braces and chord
y0t 02
;
M 1* = Q uQ f d1
sin 1
kb
M 1* = 0,58 y0d 12t 0
sin 1
Chord punching shear
(for d 1 d 0 2t 0 ) Brace in-plane bending Brace out-of-plane bending
1 + 3sin 1 3 + sin 1
kb = kb =
4 sin 1 4 sin 1
Function Qu
Brace in-plane bending Brace out-of-plane bending
See Figure 1 f) See Figure 1 g)
1 + 0,15
T-, Y-, X- and gap K-joints Q u = 4,3 0,5 Q u = 1, 3
1 0, 7
Function Qf "
[/
Range of validity "
[/
%+"P
[B.
Table 4 Design resistance of uniplanar gusset plates, I- or H-section braces or RHS braces to
CHS chord joints
y0t 02 y0t 02
;
F1* = Q uQ f M 1* = Q ubQ f h1
sin 1 sin 1
F1 M ip,1 M op,1 t
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I-section with /Y?
+ + 0,58 y0 0
,,
Z
Q+" A1 Wel,ip,1 Wel,op,1 t1
Chord punching shear
(for b1 d 0 2t 0 )
F1 M ip,1 M op,1 t
+ + 1,16 y0 0
A1 Wel,ip,1 Wel,op,1 t1
1 + 0,15 b1
See Figure 2 b) X Q u = 2, 2 Q ub = 0 Q ub = 0,5Q u
1 0, 7 h1
32
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 4 (continued)
Longitudinal plateb T
See Figure 2 c) Q u = 5(1 + 0, 4 ) Q ub = 0, 8Q u Q ub = 0
See Figure 2 d) X
I-section or RHS
See >K) or Figure 3 c)
T ( )
Q u = 2, 2 1 + 6, 8 2 (1 + 0, 4 ) 0,2 Q ub =
Qu
(1 + 0, 4 )
Q ub = 0,5Q u
b1
h1
1+ Qu b1
(1 + 0, 4 ) Q ub =
0,15
See Figure 3 b) or Figure 3 d) X Q u = 2, 2 Q ub = 0,5Q u
1 0, 7 (1 + 0, 4 ) h1
Function Qf
F0 M0
Q f = (1 n )C 1 n= +
Fpl,0 M pl,0
Compression
./
I-section braces
Tension none
Transverse plate b1 /d 0 0, 4
Longitudinal plate 1 h1 /d 0 4
[
\
p
a,P
1G8~
a,P
Q+"!,
1 > h1]d0.
b >
1
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
F
= 1 + 0,35 2
XX-joints F1
See Figure 1 l) k#[H [\
F1
F2 with
V
.
/
- |F1F2~F2]F1
sion
-
sion
q.8
> P
,
\
KK-joints 2 2
See Figure 1 n) Fgap,0 Fs,gap,0
+ 1, 0
V
.
/ Fpl,0 Fs,pl,0
2 A0
with Fpl,0 = A0 y0
Fs,pl,0 = 0,58 y0
17 Design resistance of uniplanar RHS braces or CHS braces to RHS chord joints
Table 6 Design resistance of uniplanar RHS braces or CHS braces to RHS chord joints
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
34
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 6 (continued)
0,58 y0 As
Chord shear Fi* =
sin i
Y\
j,P
~
2
a,P
*
Fs,gap,0
cos 1 > h1]h0) Fgap,0 = ( A0 As ) y0 + As y0 1
Fs,pl,0
2h1
T-, Y- and X-joints A b,eff. = ( 2h1 + 2be 4t 1 ) A p,eff. = + 2be,p
sin 1
2hi
Gap K-joints A b,eff. = ( 2hi + bi + be 4t i ) A p,eff. = + bi + be,p
sin i
10 y 0t 0 10
be = bi but b i
be,p = bi but b i
b0 /t 0 yi t i b0 /t 0
As and F
8 Fs,pl,0 = 0,58 y0 As
As = 2h0t 0 + b0t 0
bw q.8 8X&.8
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table 6 (continued)
-
2h1
q8X&
T-, Y- and X-joints bw = + 10t 0
sin 1
q.8
Gap K-joints k]
k Brace tension Brace compression
T- and Y-joints X-joints
k = y0 k = 0, 8 y0 sin 1
k = y0 where
\
H
K
\
-
h 1
ness = 3, 46 0 2
t
0 sin 1
Compression
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Tension b0 /t 0 40 and h0 /t 0 40
Compression
Compression
./ and d i /t i 50
CHS braces
Tension d i /t i 50
Brace angle i 30 D
36
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 7 Design moment resistance of uniplanar RHS braces to RHS chord joints
T- and X-joints (1qG8Z
Limit state
Brace in-plane bending Brace out-of-plane bendingb
See Figure 1 f) See Figure 1 g)
*
;
M ip,1 = Q uQ f y0t 02 h1 *
M op,1 = Q uQ f y0t 02 b1
(for 8X&Z
= y1[Wpl,1 0, 5t 1 ( b1 be ) ]
* be * 2
Local yielding of brace M ip,1 = y1[Wpl,1 (1 ) b1 (h1 t 1 ) t 1 ] M op,1
Y8X&.8Z b1
where
\
H
KY
EN 1993-1-1[4]Z
\
h
= 3, 46 0 2
t0
Range of validity "
[' 1G8Y
Z
[
1G8
b %
,,
c >8X&.8
q8X&
q.8
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved 37
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 8 Design resistance of uniplanar SHS or CHS braces to SHS chord joints
Limit state Axially loaded uniplanar joints with SHS chord
y0t 02
;
Fi* = Q uQ f
sin i
Function Qu
T-, Y- and X-joints 2 4
See >.ZFigure 1 bZ Qu = +
(1 )sin 1 1
Figure 1 c)
Gap K-joints
Q u = 14 0,3
See Figure 1 h)
Function Qf "
['
T-, Y-, X-, and gap K-joints >%+"
]B
bi
hidi
with CHS brace (iq./Z
Range of validity
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
General "
['
T-, Y- and X-joints b1 /b0 0, 85
SHS braces
Gap K-joints 0, 6 (b1 + b2 )/(2bi ) 1,3 b0 /t 0 15
Q+"P
[G.
(
F1* = 0,58 y0t 0 2t 1 + 2be,p )
Chord side wall failure (for .8)
38
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 9 (continued)
Type of joint Limit state
T- and X-joints longitudinal ;
plate
t
See Figure 2 gZ
Figure 2 h) F1* = 2 y0t 02 + 2 1 1 Q f
b
0
through plate
t
See Figure 2 i) F1* = 4 y0t 02 + 2 1 1 Q f
b0
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Function Qf
F0 M0
Q f = (1 n )C1 n= +
Fpl,0 M pl,0
10 y0t 0 10
be and b be = b1 but b1
be,p = b1 but b1
b 0 /t 0 y1t 1 b 0 /t 0
Range of validity
Compression
Plate angle 1 90 D
>8X&.8
q8X&
q.8
Multiplanar factor
Type of joint
TT-joints
See Figure 1 k) q.8
V.
F
= 1 + 0, 35 2 1, 0 for 8X&
XX-joints F1
See Figure 1 m)
k#[H [\
F1
F2 with
V
.
/
-
|F1F2~F2]F1
sion.
-
sion.
q.8
> P
,
\
KK-joints 2 2
Fgap,0 0,71Fs,gap,0
See Figure 1 o) + 1, 0
V
.
/ Fpl,0 Fs,pl,0
with
Fpl,0 = A0 y0
Fs,pl,0 = 0,58 y0 ( 0,5 A0 )
"+"
"
['
Range of validity
90 D
Table 11 Design axial resistance of uniplanar CHS or RHS braces to I- or H-section chord joints
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
40
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 11 (continued)
0,58 y0 As
Fi* =
sin i
Chord shear
2
*
Fs,gap,0
Fgap,0 = ( A0 As ) y0 + As y0 1
Fs,pl,0
Factors
RHS braces CHS braces
y0 y0
be = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but be = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but
be yi yi
be bi + hi 2t i be 0, 5 ( d i t i )
di
+ 5 (t 0 + r ) but
hi
bw = + 5( t 0 + r ) but bw =
sin i sin i
bw
2t i 2t i
bw + 10 ( t 0 + r ) bw + 10 (t 0 + r )
sin i sin i
As As = A0 (2 ) b0t 0 + (t w + 2r ) t 0
1
= =0
1 + (4 g 2 )/(3t 02 )
F
8 Fs,pl,0 = 0,58 y0 As
Range of validity
X joints T- and Y-joints Gap K-joints
Flange
./
I- or H-section Compression
.
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Web
./
dwB88
chord dwB88
Tension none
Compression
.
CHS braces
Tension d i /t i 50
Compression
.
Tension bi /t i 40 and hi /t i 40
RHS braces
Aspect ratio 0,5 hi /bi 2, 0
Gap k] g t1 + t2
Brace angle i 30 D
Factors
be bw
y0
be = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but b1 + h1 2t 1 bw = h1 + 5(t 0 + r ) but 2t 1 + 10(t 0 + r )
y1
Brace shear
Fi cos i + F j cos j Fs* (see [.B)
(for O < O v.88^Z
A b,eff.
O
/&^O v&8^ A b,eff. = v 2hi + bei + be,ov 4t i
A b,eff. (
= 2d i + d ei + d e,ov 4t i
4
) 50
42
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 13 (continued)
O vq.88^ A b,eff. =
4
(
2d i + 2d e,ov 4t i ) A b,eff. = 2hi + bi + be,ov 4t i
[Y
Z -
General note
j
?
i
Range of validity
d i d 0 and d j d 0 0, 20 i and j 30 O v 25 %
d i /d j 0,75 t i and t j t 0
General bi b0 and b j b0 0, 25 yi and yj y0
bi /b j 0,75 ti t j
d i b0 and d j b0 0, 25 y 0, 8 u
Compression
./
d 0 /t 0 50
CHS
Tension d 0 /t 0 50
Compression
Flange
./
I- or
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Compression
H-sec- Web
./
dwB88
tion
Tension none
CHS or RHS chord I- or H-section chord
Compression
./ d 1 /t 1 50
.
CHS
Tension d 2 /t 2 50
./
Compression
.
Braces b1 /t 1 40 and h1 /t 1 40
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved 43
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Fs* for brace shear criterionY \ O < Ov.88^Z
100 O v
2d i + d ei t i
*
Fs = 0,58 ui 100 + 0,58 (2d j + c s d ej )t j
O < O v.88^ uj
4 sin i sin j
CHS braces
(3d j + d ej )t j
O vq.88^ Fs* = 0,58 uj
4 sin j
100 O v
2hi + bei t i
O < O v.88^ Fs* = 0,58 ui 100 + 0,58 (2h j + c s bej )t j
uj
sin i sin j
RHS braces
Fs* = 0,58 uj
(2h j + b j + bej )t j
O vq.88^
sin j
Table 15 Effective width factors (beibejb, and deidejd) used in Tables 13 and 14
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
12 y0t 0
d ei = d i but d i
d 0 /t 0 yi t i
Overlapped CHS brace to CHS chord
12 y0t 0
d ej = d j but d j
d 0 /t 0 yj t j
Overlapping CHS brace to overlapped CHS brace
12 yj t j
d e,ov = d i but d i
d j /t j yi t i
Factors for CHS or RHS braces to RHS chords
CHS braces RHS braces
Overlapping CHS brace to RHS chord Overlapping RHS brace to RHS chord
10 y0t 0 10 y0t 0
d ei = d i but d i
bei = bi but bi
b0 /t 0 yi t i b0 /t 0 yi t i
Overlapped CHS brace to RHS chord Overlapped RHS brace to RHS chord
10 y0t 0 10 y0t 0
d ej = d j but d j
bej = b j but b j
b0 /t 0 yj t j b0 /t 0 yj t j
44
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Table 15 (continued)
Overlapping CHS brace to overlapped CHS brace Overlapping RHS brace to overlapped RHS brace
12 yj t j 10 yj t j
d e,ov = d i but d i be,ov = bi but bi
d j /t j yi t i b j /t j yi t i
Factors for CHS or RHS braces to I-section chords
CHS braces RHS braces
Overlapping CHS brace to I-section chord Overlapping RHS brace to I-section chord
y0 y0
d ei = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but d i bei = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but bi
yi yi
Overlapped CHS brace to I-section chord Overlapped RHS brace to I-section chord
y0 y0
d ej = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but d j bej = t w + 2r + 7t 0 but b j
yj yj
Overlapping CHS brace to overlapped CHS brace Overlapping RHS brace to overlapped RHS brace
12 yjt j 10 yjt j
d e,ov = d i but d i be,ov = bi but bi
d j /t j yit i b j /t j yit i
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved 45
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Annex A
Y Z
\
\
Y/tZ
Figure A.1!
[.
&t.
Key
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
46
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
88/^
mm Y88/^
Z
"88./^
ro
ro
/&t' /8t .'t
6 < t.8 /&t /8t
10 < t./ K8t /Bt (up to tq./&Z
12 < t/B B8t k]
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Annex B
Y Z
Weld details
B.3 _
p
Z
\ P
~
Z
B.4 >
p
X~
Z
,
P
crown heel regions.
B.5 _
,
"
>..
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
48
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Annex C
Y Z
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
50
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
Z ./&
Q+"%+"
"
Y[,`,
a,P
Z '
C .8b
Q+"
P
Z ./&
%
Y
Z 9 .8b
Q+"P
./&
%
.8b
%
.8b
%+"Q+"
!,+,
..
./ ./&
P
%
.8b
./&
P
%
.K
.B .8
..
The M
beb
b.
b [
Mq.8
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Bibliography
M .GX/
/8 _
j`\
7aDesign guide for circular hollow
section (CHS) joints under predominantly static loading 7p %!MH%[ "
H
/88X
(CIDECT Series: Construction with hollow steel sections.Z
52
Copyright International Organization for Standardization ISO 2013 All rights reserved
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
ISO 14346:2013(E)
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
=;>?@V#Z[V\[
&K