Steel Parapet 02-04-2014

RESIDENTIAL TOWER
(2B + G + 19 + MECHANICAL FLOOR)
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

DESIGN OF ROOF STEEL PARAPET
PREPARED BY
April 2015
Page |2
Table of Contents
SUBJECT Page
1.0 INTRODUCTION 3
2.0 DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS 3
3.0 DESIGN TOOLS AND METHODS 3
4.0 DESIGN CODES 4
5.0 MATERIAL PROPERTIES 4
6.0 LOADS 5
6.1 CASE1: DEAD LOAD 5
A. SELF-WEIGHT OF STEEL MEMBERS 5
B. SELF-WEIGHT OF CLADDING 5
6.2 CASE 2: WIND PRESSURE (WIND1) 7
6.3 CASE 3: WIND PRESSURE (WIND 2) 8
7.0 LOAD CASES 9
8.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS 9
9.0 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS 10
A. VERIFICATION ON THE DISPLACEMENTS OF THE STRUCTURE: 10
B. DESIGN OF MEMBERS 11
APPENDIX A [ROBOT MEMBERS VERIFICATIONS] 14
APPENDIX B [DESIGN OF CONNECTION] 21
APPENDIX C [COLUMN REACTIONS] 90
APPENDIX D [DATA SHEETS] 93
Page |3
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this set of calculations is to apply the required design and verification
on the steel members of the steel parapet for the project RESIDENTIAL TOWER
(2B+G+19+MECHANICAL FLOOR).
Figure 1 illustrates a general view of the parapet.
Figure 1: General view
2.0 DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS
The steel parapet consists of vertical trusses and/or steel post supported on
the roof floor and concrete wall.
As per architectural specs, the cladding to be used for the parapet will be
perforated aluminum sheet cladding.
3.0 DESIGN TOOLS AND METHODS
The design tools that have been used in this project are:
3.1 Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2015 Software, by

Autodesk
3.2 Design of concrete structures, Thirteen Edition 2004, by Nilson-Darwin-
Dolan
Page |4
The design methods were as follows:

3.3 Manual methods to generate loads and apply a preliminary analysis on
the size of the elements
3.4 Finite Element Method for obtaining the final forces and displacements of
the structure
4.0 DESIGN CODES
The following code was used in the design of the project:
4.1 AISC 2010, Code and Specifications for Structural Steel Buildings.
4.2 LRFD ASCE 7-10, Minimum Design Loads For Building and Other
Structures.
4.3 Euro Code 3 For designing the Connections.
5.0 M AT E R I A L P R O P E RT I E S
5.1 Steel (275):

- Yield strength fy=275 N/mm2
- Modulus of elasticity E=205000 N/mm2
- Density =78.5 KN/m3
5.2 Bolts:
- Tension Capacity fu=560 N/mm2 (Grade 8.8)
- Shear Capacity fv=375 N/mm2 (Grade 8.8)
5.3 Welding:
- FEXX = 480 N/mm2
Page |5
6.0 LOADS
6.1 Case1: Dead Load

A. Self-weight of steel members
The Self-weight of the structure was based on the weight of all proposed
elements according to their dimensions and material density.
Figure 2 illustrates load case 1 (self-weight of steel members).
Figure 2: Load case 1 steel members self-weight
B. Self-weight of cladding
0.1 KN/m2 uniformly distributed load has been adopted to cover the
weight of the cladding and its fixation.
Figure3 illustrates the load case 1 (Self-weight of cladding).

Page |6
Figure 3: load case 1, cladding self-weight
- WIND
The design of the wind load is according to the American specifications,

and the ASCE 07-10 is the adopted reference code for the design.
The maximum wind speed as per Qatar Specifications equals to 45

m/sec
The project is considered as Exposure C
Velocity pressure qz at the top of the parapet (92m from the ground
level)
Where the level of the top of the parapet is 92.05 and the level of the
ground is 4.05 meters.
qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2
Where:
Kz is the velocity-pressure exposure coefficient

Kz = 2.041 (z/zg)2/a
Where zg = 274.32m
Page |7
Kz = 2.041 x (92/274.32)(2/9.5) = 1.6
Kzt is the topographic factor

Kzt = 1
Kd is the wind directionally factor and equals to 0.85
That leads to:

qz = 1.7
The design wind pressure for the effect of parapets equals to Pp:
Pp = qz (GCpn)
Where GCpn = +1.5 (windward parapet)
Pp = 1.7 x 1.5 = 2.6 KN/m2
As mentioned on design assumption, perforated aluminum cladding is to

be use as per architectural specification and drawings. In this regard, the
applied wind pressure considered on this design calculation will be 25%
less than the actual calculated design pressure is 2KN/m2 Acting on all of
the parapet surface without considering the openings.
6.2 Case 2: Wind pressure (Wind1)

Figure 4 illustrates load case 2, wind 1
Figure 4: load case 2, wind 1

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6.3 Case 3: Wind pressure (Wind 2)

Figure5 illustrates load case 3, wind 2
Figure 5: load case 3, wind 2

Page |9
7.0 LOAD CASES
The following table 1 describes the adopted load cases and their nature in the
numerical model.
Table 1: Load cases
8.0 LOA D C O M B I N AT I O N S
Table 2 contains the list of ultimate load combinations ULS and service load
combinations used in the numerical model in order to obtain the factored and
service internal forces in the structural members.
Table 2: Load combinations based on ASCE2010

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9.0 S T R U C T U R E A N A LY S I S
a. Verification on the displacements of the Structure:
Figure 6 shows the maximum displacement 79.1mm.
- The maximum horizontal deflection in the vertical truss according to service load
combination equals to D:
D = 79.1mm while the allowable horizontal deflection is Dall:
Dall = L/ 150 = 21250 / 180 = 118 mm > 79.1mm Ok.
Figure 6: Deflection
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b. Design of members
* The design of steel members of the main truss and the parapet has been developed
using the Robot software considering the combination of the internal forces effects.
The following figures show the shear and moment diagram of vertical truss, columns
and horizontal members.
Appendix A includes the verifications on the steel members of the trusses by the
software.
Appendix B includes typical splice connection design and verification.
Appendix C includes the reactions according to ULS of the vertical trusses and
columns to be confirm by the slab designer for the adequacy of the slab.
Figure 7: Shear diagram according to Fx

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Figure 8: Shear diagram according to Fy
Figure 9: Shear diagram according to Fz

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Figure 10: Moment diagram according to My
Figure 11: Moment diagram according to Mz

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Appendix A [ROBOT MEMBERS VERIFICATIONS]

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- Beams
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Truss and Columns

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Appendix B [DESIGN OF CONNECTION]
1.0 BEAM TO BEAM SAPLICE CONNETION

(UB356X127X33)
Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2015
Design of fixed beam-to-beam connection

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.38
1.1 General
Connection no.: 13
Connection Beam-
name: Beam
1.2 Geometry
1.2.1 Left side
1.2.2 Beam
Section: UB 356x127x33
= -180.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hbl = 349 [mm] Height of beam section
bfbl = 125 [mm] Width of beam section
twbl = 6 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section
9 Thickness of the flange of beam
tfbl = [mm]
section
rbl = 10 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet
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Abl = 4210 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam
824900 4
Ixbl = 00 [mm ] Moment of inertia of the beam section
Material: S275
275.
fyb = 00 [MPa] Resistance
1.2.3 Right side
1.2.4 Beam
= 0.0 [Deg] Inclination angle
hbr = 349 [mm] Height of beam section
bfbr = 125 [mm] Width of beam section
twbr = 6 [mm] Thickness of the web of beam section
tfbr = [mm]
section
rbr = 10 [mm] Radius of beam section fillet
Abr = 4210 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a beam
824900 4
Ixbr = 00 [mm ] Moment of inertia of the beam section
Material: S275
275.
1.2.5 Bolts
The shear plane passes through the THREADED portion of the bolt.
d= 16 [mm] Bolt diameter
Class = 8.8 Bolt class
90.4
FtRd = 3 [kN] Tensile resistance of a bolt
nh = 2 Number of bolt columns
nv = 3 Number of bolt rows
54 Distance between first bolt and upper edge of front
h1 = [mm]
plate
Horizontal spacing ei = 70 [mm]
Vertical spacing pi = 120;120 [mm]
1.2.6 Plate
hpr = 349 [mm] Plate height
bpr = 125 [mm] Plate width
tpr = 15 [mm] Plate thickness
Material: S275
fypr = 275.00 [MPa] Resistance
1.2.7 Fillet welds

aw = 4 [mm] Web weld
af = 6 [mm] Flange weld
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1.2.8 Material factors

M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor [2.2]
1.3 Loads
Ultimate limit state

Manual
Case: calculations.
-
Mb1,Ed = 26.5 [kN*m] Bending moment in the right beam
4
22.9
Vb1,Ed = 1 [kN] Shear force in the right beam
44.1
Nb1,Ed = 4 [kN] Axial force in the right beam
1.4 Results
1.4.1 Beam resistances
TENSION
Ab = 4210 [mm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.3]
Ntb,Rd = Ab fyb / M0
1157.
Ntb,Rd = 75 [kN] Design tensile resistance of the section EN1993-1-1:[6.2.3]
SHEAR
Avb = 2303 [mm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
Vcb,Rd = Avb (fyb / 3) / M0
365.
Vcb,Rd = 59 [kN] Design sectional resistance for shear EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(2)]
Vb1,Ed / Vcb,Rd 1,0 0.06 < 1.00 verified (0.06)
BENDING - PLASTIC MOMENT (WITHOUT BRACKETS)

5390
Wplb = 00 [mm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mb,pl,Rd = Wplb fyb / M0
148. [kN* Plastic resistance of the section for bending (without EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.
Mb,pl,Rd = 22 m] stiffeners) (2)]
BENDING ON THE CONTACT SURFACE WITH PLATE OR CONNECTED ELEMENT

5390
Wpl = 00 [mm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
Mcb,Rd = Wpl fyb / M0
148. Design resistance of the section for
Mcb,Rd = 22 [kN*m] bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
FLANGE AND WEB - COMPRESSION

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Mcb,Rd = 22 [kN*m] EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
bending
341 Distance between the centroids of
hf = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fb,Rd = Mcb,Rd / hf
435. Resistance of the compressed flange and
Fc,fb,Rd = 32 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web
1.4.2 Geometrical parameters of a connection
EFFECTIVE LENGTHS AND PARAMETERS - FRONT PLATE
Nr m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

1 27 - 28 - 120 173 149 149 149 206 137 137 137
2 27 - 28 - 120 173 144 144 144 240 120 120 120
3 27 - 28 - 120 173 144 144 144 206 132 132 132
m Bolt distance from the web

mx Bolt distance from the beam flange
e Bolt distance from the outer edge
ex Bolt distance from the horizontal outer edge
p Distance between bolts
leff,cp Effective length for a single bolt in the circular failure mode
leff,nc Effective length for a single bolt in the non-circular failure mode
leff,1 Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1
leff,cp,g Effective length for a group of bolts in the circular failure mode
Effective length for a group of bolts in the non-circular failure
leff,nc,g
mode
leff,1,g Effective length for a group of bolts for mode 1
1.4.3 Connection resistance for tension
90.4
Ft,Rd = 3 [kN] Bolt resistance for tension [Table 3.4]
233.
Bp,Rd = 43 [kN] Punching shear resistance of a bolt [Table 3.4]
Nj,Rd = Min (Ntb,Rd , nv nh Ft,Rd , nv nh Bp,Rd)

542.
Nj,Rd = 59 [kN] Connection resistance for tension [6.2]
Nb1,Ed / Nj,Rd 1,0 0.08 < 1.00 verified (0.08)
1.4.4 Connection resistance for bending
90.4
233.
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Ft,fc,Rd column flange resistance due to bending

Ft,wc,Rd column web resistance due to tension
Ft,ep,Rd resistance of the front plate due to bending
Ft,wb,Rd resistance of the web in tension
Ft,fc,Rd = Min (FT,1,fc,Rd , FT,2,fc,Rd , FT,3,fc,Rd) [6.2.6.4] , [Tab.6.2]

Ft,wc,Rd = beff,t,wc twc fyc / M0 [6.2.6.3.(1)]
Ft,ep,Rd = Min (FT,1,ep,Rd , FT,2,ep,Rd , FT,3,ep,Rd) [6.2.6.5] , [Tab.6.2]
Ft,wb,Rd = beff,t,wb twb fyb / M0 [6.2.6.8.(1)]
RESISTANCE OF THE BOLT ROW NO. 1
Ft1,Rd,comp - Formula Ft1,Rd,comp Component

Ft1,Rd = Min (Ft1,Rd,comp) 174.19 Bolt row resistance
Ft,ep,Rd(1) = 174.19 174.19 Front plate - tension
Ft,wb,Rd(1) = 245.45 245.45 Beam web - tension
Bp,Rd = 466.87 466.87 Bolts due to shear punching
Fc,fb,Rd = 435.32 435.32 Beam flange - compression

Fc,fb,Rd - 11 Ftj,Rd = 435.32 - 174.19 261.13 Beam flange - compression
Ft,ep,Rd(2 + 1) - 11 Ftj,Rd = 325.36 - 174.19 151.18 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(2 + 1) - 11 Ftj,Rd = 423.42 - 174.19 249.24 Beam web - tension - group
Additional reduction of the bolt row resistance
Ft2,Rd = Ft1,Rd h2/h1

102.
Ft2,Rd = 17 [kN] Reduced bolt row resistance [6.2.7.2.(9)]

Ft,ep,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - 21 Ftj,Rd = 490.20 - 276.36 213.84 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(3 + 2 + 1) - 21 Ftj,Rd = 641.45 - 276.36 365.09 Beam web - tension - group

Ft3,Rd = 30.1 [kN] Reduced bolt row resistance [6.2.7.2.(9)]
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6
SUMMARY TABLE OF FORCES
Nr hj Ftj,Rd Ft,fc,Rd Ft,wc,Rd Ft,ep,Rd Ft,wb,Rd Ft,Rd Bp,Rd

1 290 174.19 - - 174.19 245.45 180.86 466.87
2 170 102.17 - - 171.67 238.05 180.86 466.87
3 50 30.16 - - 171.67 238.05 180.86 466.87
CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR BENDING Mj,Rd

Mj,Rd = hj Ftj,Rd
69.4
Mj,Rd = 7 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2]
Mb1,Ed / Mj,Rd 1,0 0.38 < 1.00 verified (0.38)
1.4.5 Connection resistance for shear
v = 0.60 Coefficient for calculation of Fv,Rd [Table 3.4]

60.2
Fv,Rd = 9 [kN] Shear resistance of a single bolt [Table 3.4]
90.4
Ft,Rd,max = 3 [kN] Tensile resistance of a single bolt [Table 3.4]
206. Bearing resistance of an intermediate
Fb,Rd,int = 40 [kN] [Table 3.4]
bolt
206.
Fb,Rd,ext = 40 [kN] Bearing resistance of an outermost bolt [Table 3.4]
Nr Ftj,Rd,N Ftj,Ed,N Ftj,Rd,M Ftj,Ed,M Ftj,Ed Fvj,Rd

1 180.86 14.71 174.19 66.55 81.26 81.88
2 180.86 14.71 102.17 39.03 53.75 94.98
3 180.86 14.71 30.16 11.52 26.23 108.08
Ftj,Rd,N Bolt row resistance for simple tension

Ftj,Ed,N Force due to axial force in a bolt row
Bolt row resistance for simple
Ftj,Rd,M
bending
Ftj,Ed,M Force due to moment in a bolt row
Ftj,Ed Maximum tensile force in a bolt row
Fvj,Rd Reduced bolt row resistance
Ftj,Ed,N = Nj,Ed Ftj,Rd,N / Nj,Rd

Ftj,Ed,M = Mj,Ed Ftj,Rd,M / Mj,Rd
Ftj,Ed = Ftj,Ed,N + Ftj,Ed,M
Fvj,Rd = Min (nh Fv,Ed (1 - Ftj,Ed/ (1.4 nh Ft,Rd,max), nh Fv,Rd , nh Fb,Rd))
Vj,Rd = nh 1n Fvj,Rd [Table 3.4]

284.
Vj,Rd = 95 [kN] Connection resistance for shear [Table 3.4]
Vb1,Ed / Vj,Rd 1,0 0.08 < 1.00 verified (0.08)

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1.4.6 Weld resistance
3676 [m [4.5.3.2
Aw = Area of all welds
m2 ] (2)]
1183 [m [4.5.3.2
Awy = Area of horizontal welds
m2 ] (2)]
2493 [m [4.5.3.2
Awz = Area of vertical welds
m2 ] (2)]
51609 [m Moment of inertia of the weld arrangement with respect to the [4.5.3.2
Iwy = 767 m4 ] hor. axis (5)]
[M
[4.5.3.2
max=max = 71.28 Pa Normal stress in a weld
(5)]
]
[M
[4.5.3.2
= = 68.66 Pa Stress in a vertical weld
(5)]
]
[M
[4.5.3.2
II = 9.19 Pa Tangent stress
(5)]
]
[4.5.3.2
w = 0.85 Correlation coefficient
(7)]
[max2 + 3*(max2)] fu/(w*M2) 142.56 < 404.71 verified (0.35)

[2 + 3*(2+II2)] fu/(w*M2) 138.24 < 404.71 verified (0.34)
0.9*fu/M2 71.28 < 309.60 verified (0.23)
1.4.7 Connection stiffness

twash = 4 [mm] Washer thickness [6.2.6.3.(2)]
hhead = 12 [mm] Bolt head height [6.2.6.3.(2)]
hnut = 16 [mm] Bolt nut height [6.2.6.3.(2)]
Lb = 46 [mm] Bolt length [6.2.6.3.(2)]
k10 = 6 [mm] Stiffness coefficient of bolts [6.3.2.(1)]
STIFFNESSES OF BOLT ROWS
Nr hj k3 k4 k5 keff,j keff,j hj keff,j hj2

Sum 1787 406873
1 290 20 4 1033 299718
2 170 18 3 577 98279
3 50 19 4 177 8876
keff,j = 1 / (35 (1 / ki,j)) [6.3.3.1.(2)]
zeq = j keff,j hj2 / j keff,j hj

zeq = 228 [mm] Equivalent force arm [6.3.3.1.(3)]
keq = j keff,j hj / zeq

8 Equivalent stiffness coefficient of a bolt
keq = [mm] [6.3.3.1.(1)]
arrangement
Sj,ini = E zeq2 keq [6.3.1.(4)]

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83409.
Sj,ini = 03 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
= 1.00 Stiffness coefficient of a connection [6.3.1.(6)]

Sj = Sj,ini / [6.3.1.(4)]
83409.
Sj = 03 [kN*m] Final rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
Connection classification due to stiffness.

27056.
Sj,rig = 72 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
1691.0
Sj,pin = 5 [kN*m] Stiffness of a pinned connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini Sj,rig RIGID
1.4.8 Weakest component:

FRONT PLATE - TENSION
Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.38

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(UB305X102X25)

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.46
2.1 General
Connection no.: 14
Connection Beam-
name: Beam
2.2 Geometry
2.2.1 Left side
2.2.2 Beam
tfbl = [mm]
section
445500
Ixbl = 00 [mm4] Moment of inertia of the beam section
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Material: S275
275.
2.2.3 Right side
2.2.4 Beam
tfbr = [mm]
section
445500 4
Material: S275
275.
2.2.5 Bolts
90.4
h1 = [mm]
plate
Vertical spacing pi = 100;100 [mm]
2.2.6 Plate
Material: S275
2.2.7 Fillet welds


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2.3 Loads

Manual
Case: calculations.
-
1
19.4
-
Nb1,Ed = 27.4 [kN] Axial force in the right beam
3
2.4 Results
COMPRESSION
Ab = 3160 [mm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
Ncb,Rd = Ab fyb / M0
869. Design compressive resistance of the
Ncb,Rd = 00 [kN] EN1993-1-1:[6.2.4]
section
SHEAR
299.

3360

3360
92.4 Design resistance of the section for

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Mcb,Rd = 0 [kN*m] EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
bending
hf = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fb,Rd = 96 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web

1 16 - 26 - 100 103 100 100 100 152 101 101 101
2 16 - 26 - 100 103 98 98 98 200 100 100 100
3 16 - 26 - 100 103 98 98 98 152 99 99 99

leff,nc,g
mode
2.4.3 Connection resistance for compression
Nj,Rd = Min ( Ncb,Rd )

869.
Nj,Rd = 00 [kN] Connection resistance for compression [6.2]
90.4
233.

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1 249 159.21 - - 180.86 159.21 180.86 466.87
2 149 150.75 - - 180.86 156.74 180.86 466.87
3 49 - - - 180.86 156.74 180.86 466.87

Mj,Rd = hj Ftj,Rd
62.1

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60.2
90.4
bolt
175.

1 180.86 -9.14 159.21 73.58 64.44 89.89
2 180.86 -9.14 150.75 69.67 60.53 91.75
3 180.86 -9.14 0.00 0.00 -9.14 120.58

Bolt row resistance for simple
Ftj,Rd,M
bending


302.
4049 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
1290 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
2759 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
Iwy = 265 m4 ] hor. axis (5)]
- [M
[4.5.3.2
(5)]
]
- [M
[4.5.3.2
(5)]
]
II = 7.04 [M Tangent stress [4.5.3.2
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4049 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
1290 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
Pa
(5)]
]
[4.5.3.2
(7)]

[2 + 3*(2+II2)] fu/(w*M2) 143.28 < 404.71 verified (0.35)
0.9*fu/M2 73.07 < 309.60 verified (0.24)

Lb = 44 [mm] Bolt length [6.2.6.3.(2)]

Sum 2185 423464
1 249 68 5 1218 303326
2 149 67 5 727 108398
3 49 67 5 239 11739
keff,j = 1 / (35 (1 / ki,j)) [6.3.3.1.(2)]


keq = [mm] [6.3.3.1.(1)]
arrangement
Sj,ini = E zeq2 keq [6.3.1.(4)]

86810.

Sj = Sj,ini / [6.3.1.(4)]
86810.

14612.
Sj,pin = 913.27 [kN*m] Stiffness of a pinned connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini Sj,rig RIGID

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BEAM FLANGE AND WEB - COMPRESSION

(UB406X140X46)

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.48
3.1 General
Connection no.: 15
Connection Beam-
name: Beam
3.2 Geometry
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3.2.1 Left side
3.2.2 Beam
tfbl = [mm]
section
1569000 4
Material: S275
275.
3.2.3 Right side
3.2.4 Beam
tfbr = [mm]
section
1569000 4
Material: S275
275.
3.2.5 Bolts
90.4
h1 = [mm]
plate
Vertical spacing pi = 95;95;95 [mm]
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3.2.6 Plate
Material: S275
3.2.7 Fillet welds


3.3 Loads

Manual
Case: calculations.
51.0
Mb1,Ed = 9 [kN*m] Bending moment in the right beam
20.4
24.2
3.4 Results
TENSION
Ab = 5860 [mm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.3]
1611.
SHEAR
473.

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8890

8890


hf = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fb,Rd = 66 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web

1 25 - 38 - 95 156 153 153 153 173 127 127 127
2 25 - 38 - 95 156 146 146 146 190 95 95 95
3 25 - 38 - 95 156 146 146 146 190 95 95 95
4 25 - 38 - 95 156 146 146 146 173 121 121 121

leff,nc,g
mode
90.4
233.
P a g e | 40
Nj,Rd = Min (Ntb,Rd , nv nh Ft,Rd , nv nh Bp,Rd)

723.
90.4
233.





130.

P a g e | 41


79.3

Ft,ep,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - 31 Ftj,Rd = 644.65 - 390.31 254.33 Front plate - tension - group
Ft,wb,Rd(4 + 3 + 2 + 1) - 31 Ftj,Rd = 819.06 - 390.31 428.75 Beam web - tension - group

28.5

1 339 180.86 - - 180.86 286.11 180.86 466.87
2 244 130.10 - - 180.86 273.25 180.86 466.87
3 149 79.35 - - 180.86 273.25 180.86 466.87
4 54 28.59 - - 180.86 273.25 180.86 466.87

Mj,Rd = hj Ftj,Rd
106.

P a g e | 42

Lf = 0.99 Reduction factor for long connections [3.8]
59.4
90.4
bolt
206.

1 180.86 6.07 180.86 87.00 93.07 75.19
2 180.86 6.07 130.10 62.58 68.65 86.65
3 180.86 6.07 79.35 38.17 44.24 98.11
4 180.86 6.07 28.59 13.75 19.82 109.57

Ftj,Rd,M Bolt row resistance for simple bending


369.
6625 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
2300 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
4325 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
Iwy = 128 m4 ] hor. axis (5)]
[M
[4.5.3.2
(5)]
]
[M
[4.5.3.2
(5)]
]
II = 4.72 [M Tangent stress [4.5.3.2
P a g e | 43
6625 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
Pa
(5)]
]
[4.5.3.2
(7)]

[2 + 3*(2+II2)] fu/(w*M2) 111.06 < 404.71 verified (0.27)
0.9*fu/M2 56.87 < 309.60 verified (0.18)

Lb = 48 [mm] Bolt length [6.2.6.3.(2)]

Sum 2761 706725
1 339 25 4 1250 423128
2 244 19 3 818 199137
3 149 19 3 499 74064
4 54 24 4 194 10397
keff,j = 1 / (35 (1 / ki,j)) [6.3.3.1.(2)]


keq = [mm] [6.3.3.1.(1)]
arrangement
Sj,ini = E zeq2 keq [6.3.1.(4)]

144878.

Sj = Sj,ini / [6.3.1.(4)]
144878.

160822.
Sj,pin = 3216.45 [kN*m] Stiffness of a pinned connection [5.2.2.5]
P a g e | 44
Sj,pin Sj,ini < Sj,rig SEMI-RIGID

FRONT PLATE - TENSION
Rati 0.4
Connection conforms to the code
o 8

(UB152X89X16)

Ratio
EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.44
P a g e | 45
4.1 General
Connection no.: 12
Connection Beam-
name: Beam
Structure node: 9
Structure bars: 76, 78
4.2 Geometry
4.2.1 Left side
4.2.2 Beam
Bar no.: 76
-
tfbl = [mm]
section
83400 4
Material: S275
275.
4.2.3 Right side

P a g e | 46
4.2.4 Beam
Bar no.: 78
tfbr = [mm]
section
83400 4
Material: S275
275.
4.2.5 Bolts
The shear plane passes through the UNTHREADED portion of the bolt.
60.7
h1 = [mm]
plate
Vertical spacing pi = 80 [mm]
4.2.6 Plate
Material: S275
4.2.7 Fillet welds


4.3 Loads
P a g e | 47

9: ULS /2/
Case: 3*1.00

Vb1,Ed = 1.69 [kN] Shear force in the right beam
58.9
4.4 Results
TENSION
Ab = 2030 [mm2] Area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.3]
558.
SHEAR
129.

1240

1240


hf = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fb,Rd = 66 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web

P a g e | 48

1 13 - 24 - 80 83 86 83 86 122 84 84 84
2 13 - 24 - 80 83 86 83 86 122 84 84 84

leff,nc,g
mode
60.7
116.

resistance of the front plate due to
Ft,ep,Rd
bending



P a g e | 49


1 112 102.83 - - 107.07 102.83 121.39 233.43
2 32 102.83 - - 107.07 102.83 121.39 233.43
CONNECTION RESISTANCE FOR TENSION Nj,Rd

Nj,Rd = Ftj,Rd
205.



1 112 102.83 - - 107.07 102.83 121.39 233.43
2 32 102.83 - - 107.07 102.83 121.39 233.43

Mj,Rd = hj Ftj,Rd
14.8

P a g e | 50
4.4.5 Verification of M+N interaction

Mb1,Ed / Mj,Rd + Nb1,Ed / Nj,Rd 1 [6.2.5.1.(3)]
Mb1,Ed / Mj,Rd + Nb1,Ed / Nj,Rd 0.44 < 1.00 verified (0.44)

54.2
60.7
bolt
95.7

1 102.83 29.48 102.83 15.70 45.18 79.71
2 102.83 29.48 102.83 15.70 45.18 79.71

Ftj,Rd,M Bolt row resistance for simple bending


159.
1802 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
828 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
974 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
47594 [m Moment of inertia of the weld arrangement with respect to the hor. [4.5.3.2
Iwy = 32 m4 ] axis (5)]
[M [4.5.3.2
max=max = 54.82 Normal stress in a weld
Pa] (5)]
[M [4.5.3.2
= = 53.27 Stress in a vertical weld
Pa] (5)]
P a g e | 51
1802 [m [4.5.3.2
m2 ] (2)]
[M [4.5.3.2
II = 1.73 Tangent stress
Pa] (5)]
[4.5.3.2
(7)]

[2 + 3*(2+II2)] fu/(w*M2) 106.58 < 404.71 verified (0.26)
0.9*fu/M2 54.82 < 309.60 verified (0.18)
Axial force in the beam exceeds 5% of the Npl,Rd strength. According to point 6.3.1.(4), connection stiffness
cannot be calculated.

BEAM WEB - TENSION
5.0 BASE PLATE CONNECTION FOR UC305X305X198
Fixed column base design

Ratio
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.98
P a g e | 52
5.1 General
Connection no.: 2
Connection Fixed column
name: base
Structure node: 1
Structure bars: 2
5.2 Geometry
5.2.1 Column
Section: UC 305x305x198
Bar no.: 2
Lc = 11.8690 [m] Column length
hc = 340 [mm] Height of column section
bfc = 315 [mm] Width of column section
19 Thickness of the web of column
twc = [mm]
section
31 Thickness of the flange of column
tfc = [mm]
section
rc = 15 [mm] Radius of column section fillet
Ac = 25200 [mm2] Cross-sectional area of a column
5090000 4 Moment of inertia of the column
Iyc = 00 [mm ] section
Material: S275
275.
fyc = 00 [MPa] Resistance
430.
fuc = 00 [MPa] Yield strength of a material
P a g e | 53
5.2.2 Column base

lpd = 650 [mm] Length
bpd = 600 [mm] Width
tpd = 45 [mm] Thickness
Material: S355
fypd = 335.00 [MPa] Resistance
fupd = 470.00 [MPa] Yield strength of a material
5.2.3 Anchorage
Class = 8.8 Anchor class
640.
fyb = 00 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material
800.
fub = 00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material
As = 817 [mm2] Effective section area of a bolt
Av = 1018 2
[mm ] Area of bolt section
nH = 4 Number of bolt columns
nV = 4 Number of bolt rows
160;160
Horizontal spacing eHi = [mm]
150;150
Vertical spacing eVi = [mm]
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 250 [mm]
L3 = 50 [mm]
Anchor plate
d= 50 [mm] Diameter
tp = 10 [mm] Thickness
Material: S275
275.
fy = 00 [MPa] Resistance
Washer
lwd = 60 [mm] Length
bwd = 60 [mm] Width
twd = 10 [mm] Thickness
5.2.4 Stiffener
ls = 650 [mm] Length
ws = 600 [mm] Width
hs = 340 [mm] Height
ts = 22 [mm] Thickness
d1 = 20 [mm] Cut
d2 = 20 [mm] Cut
P a g e | 54

M0 = 1.00 Partial safety factor
C = 1.50 Partial safety factor
5.2.6 Spread footing

L= 2400 [mm] Spread footing length
B= 2400 [mm] Spread footing width
H= 900 [mm] Spread footing height
Concrete
Class C40
40.0 Characteristic resistance for
fck = 0 [MPa]
compression
Grout layer
tg = 30 [mm] Thickness of leveling layer (grout)
12. [MP
fck,g = 00 Characteristic resistance for compression
a]
0.3 Coeff. of friction between the base plate and
Cf,d = 0 concrete
5.2.7 Welds
ap = 16 [mm] Footing plate of the column base
as = 20 [mm] Stiffeners
5.3 Loads
Case: Manual calculations.
1197.
Nj,Ed = 70 [kN] Axial force
-
Vj,Ed,z = 313.5 [kN] Shear force
1
377.7
Mj,Ed,y = 0 [kN*m] Bending moment
5.4 Results
5.4.1 Compression zone
COMPRESSION OF CONCRETE
26.
fcd = 67 [MPa] Design compressive resistance EN 1992-1:[3.1.6.(1)]
43. Design bearing resistance under the base
fj = 41 [MPa] plate [6.2.5.(7)]
P a g e | 55
c = tp (fyp/(3*fj*M0))
c= 72 [mm] Additional width of the bearing pressure zone [6.2.5.(4)]
176 Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the
beff = [mm] [6.2.5.(3)]
flange
459 Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the
leff = [mm] [6.2.5.(3)]
flange
8064 [mm
Ac0 = 5 2 Area of the joint between the base plate and the foundation EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
]
7164 [mm
Ac1 = 68 2 Maximum design area of load distribution EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
]
Frdu = Ac0*fcd*(Ac1/Ac0) 3*Ac0*fcd
6409.
Frdu = 96 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
j = 0.67 Reduction factor for compression [6.2.5.(7)]
fjd = j*Frdu/(beff*leff)
52.9
fjd = 9 [MPa] Design bearing resistance [6.2.5.(7)]
1165
Ac,y = 54 [mm2] Bearing area for bending My [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
6176. Bearing resistance of concrete for bending
Fc,Rd,y = 13 [kN] [6.2.8.3.(1)]
My
COLUMN FLANGE AND WEB IN COMPRESSION

CL = 1.00 Section class EN 1993-1-1:[5.5.2]
71953 3
Wpl,y = 43 [mm ] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mc,Rd,y = 72 [kN*m] bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]

hf,y = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fc,Rd,y = Mc,Rd,y / hf,y
Fc,fc,Rd,y = 37 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web
RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE COMPRESSION ZONE

FC,Rd,y = min(Fc,Rd,y,Fc,fc,Rd,y)
5835. Resistance of spread footing in the compression
FC,Rd,y = 37 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
5.4.2 Tension zone
STEEL FAILURE
Ab = 817 [mm2] Effective anchor area [Table 3.4]
800.
fub = 00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [Table 3.4]
Beta = 0.85 Reduction factor of anchor resistance [3.6.1.(3)]
Ft,Rd,s1 = beta*0.9*fub*Ab/M2
400.
Ft,Rd,s1 = 00 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure [Table 3.4]
Ft,Rd,s = Ft,Rd,s1
400.
Ft,Rd,s = 00 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure
P a g e | 56
TENSILE RESISTANCE OF AN ANCHOR

Ft,Rd = Ft,Rd,s
400.
Ft,Rd = 00 [kN] Tensile resistance of an anchor
BENDING OF THE BASE PLATE

Bending moment Mj,Ed,y
877 Effective length for a single bolt for
leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
196 Distance of a bolt from the stiffening
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
148.7
Mpl,1,Rd = 9 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
148.7
3038.
FT,1,Rd = 15 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
1543.
1600.
Ft,pl,Rd,y = min(FT,1,Rd , FT,2,Rd , FT,3,Rd)
1543.
Ft,pl,Rd,y = 57 [kN] Tension resistance of a plate [6.2.4]
TENSILE RESISTANCE OF A COLUMN WEB

Bending moment Mj,Ed,z
twc = 19 [mm] Effective thickness of the column web [6.2.6.3.(8)]
beff,t,wc = 309 [mm] Effective width of the web for tension [6.2.6.3.(2)]
Avc = 7004 [mm2] Shear area EN1993-1-1:[6.2.6.(3)]
Reduction factor for interaction with
= 0.72 [6.2.6.3.(4)]
shear
Ft,wc,Rd,z = beff,t,wc twc fyc / M0
1171.
Ft,wc,Rd,z = 13 [kN] Column web resistance [6.2.6.3.(1)]
RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE TENSION ZONE

3885. Resistance of a spread footing for axial
Nj,Rd = 82 [kN] [6.2.8.3]
tension
FT,Rd,y = Ft,pl,Rd,y
1543. Resistance of a column base in the tension
FT,Rd,y = 57 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
5.4.3 Connection capacity check
Nj,Ed / Nj,Rd 1,0 (6.24) 0.31 < 1.00 verified (0.31)
ey = 315 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]

zc,y = 170 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,y = 240 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(3)]
411.
Mj,Rd,y = 13 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y 1,0 (6.23) 0.92 < 1.00 verified (0.92)

P a g e | 57
5.4.4 Shear
BEARING PRESSURE OF AN ANCHOR BOLT ONTO THE BASE PLATE

Shear force Vj,Ed,z
0. [Table
d,z = 75 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear
3.4]
0. [Table
b,z = 75 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd
3.4]
2. Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction of [Table
k1,z = 50
shear 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = k1,z*b,z*fup*d*tp / M2
1135. Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base [6.2.2.
F1,vb,Rd,z = 42 [kN] plate (7)]
SHEAR OF AN ANCHOR BOLT

b = 0.25 Coeff. for resistance calculation F2,vb,Rd [6.2.2.(7)]
Avb = 1018 [mm2] Area of bolt section [6.2.2.(7)]
800.
fub = 00 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [6.2.2.(7)]
M2 = 1.25 Partial safety factor [6.2.2.(7)]
F2,vb,Rd = b*fub*Avb/M2
161. Shear resistance of a bolt - without lever
F2,vb,Rd = 56 [kN] [6.2.2.(7)]
arm
SPLITTING RESISTANCE
0. Coeff. of friction between the base plate and
Cf,d = 30 [6.2.2.(6)]
concrete
0.
Nc,Ed = 00 [kN] Compressive force [6.2.2.(6)]
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
Ff,Rd = 0.00 [kN] Slip resistance [6.2.2.(6)]
SHEAR CHECK
Vj,Rd,z = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,z, F2,vb,Rd) + Ff,Rd

1938.
Vj,Rd,z = 69 [kN] Connection resistance for shear
Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z 1,0 0.16 < 1.00 verified (0.16)
5.4.5 Stiffener check
Stiffener parallel to the web (along the extension of the column web)
M1 99.34 [kN Bending moment acting on a stiffener
= *m]
Q1 1418.0 [kN
7 Shear force acting on a stiffener
= ]
64 [m
zs = Location of the neutral axis (from the plate base)
m]
293663 [m
Is = 475 m4] Moment of inertia of a stiffener
[M Normal stress on the contact surface between stiffener and EN 1993-1-1:
d = 6.52
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
P a g e | 58
= *m]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
g = 108.49 Normal stress in upper fibers
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
= 189.58 Tangent stress in a stiffener
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M Equivalent stress on the contact surface between stiffener EN 1993-1-1:
z = 328.43
Pa] and plate [6.2.1.(5)]
max (g, / (0.58), z ) / (fyp/M0) 1.0 (6.1) 0.98 < 1.00 verified (0.98)
Stiffener perpendicular to the web (at the midpoint of the column web height)
= *m]
Q1 87.29 [kN Shear force acting on a stiffener
= ]
121 [m
m]
208755 [m
d = 4.61
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
z = 20.73
Stiffener perpendicular to the web (along the extension of the column flanges)
= *m]
= ]
89 [m
m]
255680 [m
d = 1.38
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
z = 27.40
5.4.6 Welds between the column and the base plate

= 36.09 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
= 36.09 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
yII = 0.00 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,y [4.5.3.(7)]
-
zII = 14.74 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,z [4.5.3.(7)]
W = 0.85 Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
verifi
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.12 < 1.00 (0.12)
ed
P a g e | 59

verifi
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.18 < 1.00 (0.18)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.16 < 1.00 (0.16)
ed
5.4.7 Vertical welds of stiffeners
91.1
= 4 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
91.1
= 4 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
104.
II = 27 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
256.
z = 60 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
max (, II * 3, z) / (fu/(W*M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.63 < 1.00 verified (0.63)
11.6
11.6
II = 6.42 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
25.7
21.0
5.4.8 Transversal welds of stiffeners
161.
161.
136.
400.
P a g e | 60
-
16.6
14.6
14.6
-
30.0

beff = 6 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 9 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
k13,y = Ec*(beff*leff)/(1.275*E)
k13,y = 30 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
3 3
k15,y = 0.850*leff*tp /(m )
k15,y = 9 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to [Table 6.11]
tension
Lb = 391 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
3 Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to
k16,y = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension
0,y = 0.97 Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]

22677.8
Sj,ini,y = 4 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [Table 6.12]
263741.
Sj,rig,y = 68 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini,y < Sj,rig,y SEMI-RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]

P a g e | 61
STIFFENER - STRENGTH

Ratio
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.88
6.1 General
Connection no.: 3
name: base
Structure node: 2
Structure bars: 4
6.2 Geometry
6.2.1 Column
Bar no.: 4
twc = [mm]
section
P a g e | 62

tfc = [mm]
section
Material: S275
275.
430.
6.2.2 Column base

Material: S355
6.2.3 Anchorage
640.
800.
Av = 1018 [mm2] Area of bolt section
160;160
150;150
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 250 [mm]
L3 = 50 [mm]
Anchor plate
d= 50 [mm] Diameter
Material: S275
275.
P a g e | 63
Washer
bwd = 60 [mm] Width
6.2.4 Stiffener
ws = 600 [mm] Width
d1 = 20 [mm] Cut
d2 = 20 [mm] Cut


Concrete
Class C40
fck = 0 [MPa]
compression
Grout layer
12. [MP
a]
Cf,d = 0 concrete
6.2.7 Welds
6.3 Loads
839.0
-
1
277.0
P a g e | 64
6.4 Results
26.
fj = 41 [MPa] plate [6.2.5.(7)]
beff = 141 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the [6.2.5.(3)]
flange
leff = 427 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the [6.2.5.(3)]
flange
5999 [mm
]
5399 [mm
]
4799.
53.3
9617
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
Fc,Rd,y = 16 [kN] [6.2.8.3.(1)]
My

57539 3

hf,y = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fc,Rd,y = 64 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web

FC,Rd,y = 64 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
6.4.2 Tension zone

P a g e | 65
STEEL FAILURE
800.
400.
Ft,Rd,s = Ft,Rd,s1
400.

Ft,Rd = Ft,Rd,s
400.

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
Mpl,1,Rd = 96.25 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
1945.
1161.
1600.
1161.

= 0.71 [6.2.6.3.(4)]
shear
971.

Nj,Rd = 34 [kN] [6.2.8.3]
tension
FT,Rd,y = 22 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
P a g e | 66

314.
6.4.4 Shear

Shear force Vj,Ed,z
0. [Table
3.4]
0. [Table
3.4]
k1,z = 50
shear 3.4]
920. Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base
F1,vb,Rd,z = 68 [kN] plate [6.2.2.(7)]

Avb = 1018 [mm ] 2
Area of bolt section [6.2.2.(7)]
800.
F2,vb,Rd = 56 [kN] [6.2.2.(7)]
arm
Cf,d = 30 [6.2.2.(6)]
concrete
0.
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
SHEAR CHECK

1938.
P a g e | 67
= *m]
Q1 1024.1 [kN
= ]
60 [m
m]
227703 [m
d = 8.53
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
z = 289.97
= *m]
= ]
117 [m
m]
160454 [m
d = 5.61
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
z = 21.98
= *m]
= ]
84 [m
m]
198596 [m
d = 1.47
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
z = 24.20
P a g e | 68

-
verifi
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.08 < 1.00 (0.08)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.13 < 1.00 (0.13)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.12 < 1.00 (0.12)
ed
71.8
71.8
75.3
194.
10.0
10.0
22.2
15.3
P a g e | 69
112.
112.
99.9
283.
-
12.0
10.4
10.4
-
21.5

beff = 1 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 7 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
k15,y = 0.850*leff*tp3/(m3)
tension

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension
P a g e | 70

19763.3
200785.

BASE PLATE - BENDING

Ratio
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.87
7.1 General
Connection no.: 4
name: base
Structure node: 3
Structure bars: 6
P a g e | 71
Connection no.: 4
name: base
7.2 Geometry
7.2.1 Column
Bar no.: 6
twc = [mm]
section
tfc = [mm]
section
Material: S275
275.
430.
7.2.2 Column base

Material: S355
7.2.3 Anchorage
640.
800.
As = 817 2
[mm ] Effective section area of a bolt
160;160
150;150
P a g e | 72
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 250 [mm]
L3 = 50 [mm]
Anchor plate
d= 50 [mm] Diameter
Material: S275
275.
Washer
bwd = 60 [mm] Width
7.2.4 Stiffener
ws = 600 [mm] Width
d1 = 20 [mm] Cut
d2 = 20 [mm] Cut


Concrete
Class C40
fck = 0 [MPa]
compression
Grout layer
12. [MP
a]
Cf,d = 0 concrete
7.2.7 Welds
P a g e | 73
7.3 Loads
907.4
-
3
294.4
7.4 Results
26.
fj = 41 [MPa] plate [6.2.5.(7)]
flange
flange
6786 [mm
]
6107 [mm
]
5429.
53.3
1060
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
Fc,Rd,y = 96 [kN] [6.2.8.3.(1)]
My

53668 3

hf,y = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
P a g e | 74

53668 3
Fc,fc,Rd,y = 73 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web

FC,Rd,y = 73 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
7.4.2 Tension zone
STEEL FAILURE
800.
400.
Ft,Rd,s = Ft,Rd,s1
400.

Ft,Rd = Ft,Rd,s
400.

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
125.7
125.7
2541.
1369.
1600.
1369.

P a g e | 75

= 0.70 [6.2.6.3.(4)]
shear
850.

Nj,Rd = 47 [kN] [6.2.8.3]
tension
FT,Rd,y = 53 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]

368.
7.4.4 Shear

Shear force Vj,Ed,z
0. [Table
3.4]
0. [Table
3.4]
k1,z = 50
shear 3.4]
1052. Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base [6.2.2.
F1,vb,Rd,z = 21 [kN] plate (7)]

800.
F2,vb,Rd = 56 [kN] [6.2.2.(7)]
arm
P a g e | 76
Cf,d = 30 [6.2.2.(6)]
concrete
0.
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
SHEAR CHECK

1938.
= *m]
Q1 1095.8 [kN
= ]
59 [m
m]
238197 [m
d = 6.83
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
z = 310.21
= *m]
= ]
116 [m
m]
169593 [m
d = 5.10
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
z = 22.71
P a g e | 77
= *m]
= ]
82 [m
m]
209499 [m
d = 1.29
Pa] plate [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
[M EN 1993-1-1:
Pa] [6.2.1.(5)]
z = 25.88

-
verifi
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.09 < 1.00 (0.09)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.13 < 1.00 (0.13)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.12 < 1.00 (0.12)
ed
80.1
80.1
80.5
212.
10.5
10.5
23.2
P a g e | 78
10.5
10.5
16.5
117.
117.
106.
298.
-
13.3
11.1
11.1
-
23.0

P a g e | 79

beff = 4 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 1 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
3 3
k15,y = 0.850*leff*tp /(m )
tension

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

29626.6
170007.

STIFFENER - STRENGTH
8.0 BASE PLATE CONNECTION FOR UB610X305X179

Ratio
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.93
P a g e | 80
8.1 General
Connection no.: 1
name: base
Structure node: 310
Structure bars: 83
8.2 Geometry
8.2.1 Column
Bar no.: 83
twc = [mm]
section
tfc = [mm]
section
Material: S275
275.
430.
8.2.2 Column base

P a g e | 81
Material: S275
8.2.3 Anchorage
640.
800.
245;245
Vertical spacing eVi = 150 [mm]
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 350 [mm]
L3 = 50 [mm]
Anchor plate
d= 70 [mm] Diameter
Material: S275
275.
Washer
bwd = 60 [mm] Width


Concrete
Class C40
fck = 0 [MPa]
compression
P a g e | 82
Grout layer
12. [MP
a]
Cf,d = 0 concrete
8.2.6 Welds
8.3 Loads
Nj,Ed = 8.89 [kN] Axial force

-
1
738.8
8.4 Results
26.
fj = 05 [MPa] plate [6.2.5.(7)]
flange
flange
7248 [mm
]
6523 [mm
]
5798.
53.3
7248
P a g e | 83
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
Fc,Rd,y = 69 [kN] [6.2.8.3.(1)]
My

55150 3

hf,y = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fc,Rd,y = 11 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web

FC,Rd,y = 11 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
8.4.2 Tension zone
STEEL FAILURE
800.
400.
Ft,Rd,s = Ft,Rd,s1
400.

Ft,Rd = Ft,Rd,s
400.

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
2934.
1318.
FT,3,Rd = 1200. [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 3 [6.2.4]
P a g e | 84

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
01
1200.

= 0.75 [6.2.6.3.(4)]
shear
1510.

Nj,Rd = 39 [kN] [6.2.8.3]
tension
FT,Rd,y = 01 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
8311
796.
8.4.4 Shear

Shear force Vj,Ed,z
0. [Table
3.4]
0. [Table
3.4]
k1,z = 50
shear 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = 21 [kN] plate [6.2.2.(7)]

P a g e | 85

Avb = 1018 [mm ] 2
800.
F2,vb,Rd = 56 [kN] [6.2.2.(7)]
arm
Cf,d = 30 [6.2.2.(6)]
concrete
0.
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
SHEAR CHECK

1615.

101.2
101.2
zII = -9.58 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,z [4.5.3.(7)]
verifi
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.34 < 1.00 (0.34)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.52 < 1.00 (0.52)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.47 < 1.00 (0.47)
ed

beff = 3 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 6 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
3 3
k15,y = 0.425*leff*tp /(m )
P a g e | 86
12 Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to

k15,y = 7 [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

107372.
792779.

ANCHOR BOLT - RUPTURE

Ratio
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.99
P a g e | 87
9.1 General
Connection no.: 9
name: base
Structure node: 311
Structure bars: 81
9.2 Geometry
9.2.1 Column
Bar no.: 81
twc = [mm]
section
tfc = [mm]
section
Material: S275
275.
430.
9.2.2 Column base

P a g e | 88
Material: S275
9.2.3 Anchorage
640.
800.
190;190
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 350 [mm]
L3 = 50 [mm]
Anchor plate
d= 70 [mm] Diameter
Material: S275
275.
Washer
bwd = 60 [mm] Width


Concrete
Class C40
fck = 0 [MPa]
compression
P a g e | 89
Grout layer
12. [MP
a]
Cf,d = 0 concrete
9.2.6 Welds
9.3 Loads
Nj,Ed = 3.50 [kN] Axial force

-
3
552.
9.4 Results
26.
fj = 79 [MPa] plate [6.2.5.(7)]
flange
flange
7062 [mm
]
6356 [mm
]
5649.
53.3
7062
P a g e | 90
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
Fc,Rd,y = 54 [kN] [6.2.8.3.(1)]
My

45750 3

hf,y = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fc,Rd,y = 70 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web

FC,Rd,y = 70 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
9.4.2 Tension zone
STEEL FAILURE
800.
274.
Ft,Rd,s = Ft,Rd,s1
274.

Ft,Rd = Ft,Rd,s
274.

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
2381.
1007.
FT,3,Rd = 824.0 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 3 [6.2.4]
P a g e | 91

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
0
824.

= 0.74 [6.2.6.3.(4)]
shear
1268.

Nj,Rd = 81 [kN] [6.2.8.3]
tension
FT,Rd,y = 00 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
1578
556.
9.4.4 Shear

Shear force Vj,Ed,z
0. [Table
3.4]
0. [Table
3.4]
k1,z = 50
shear 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = 75 [kN] plate [6.2.2.(7)]

P a g e | 92

Avb = 707 [mm ] 2
800.
F2,vb,Rd = 19 [kN] [6.2.2.(7)]
arm
Cf,d = 30 [6.2.2.(6)]
concrete
0.
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
SHEAR CHECK

1346.

verifi
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.26 < 1.00 (0.26)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.39 < 1.00 (0.39)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.36 < 1.00 (0.36)
ed

beff = 9 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 4 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
k15,y = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)
Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to
k15,y = 55 [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension
P a g e | 93

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

72894.5
652359.


Ratio
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.73
P a g e | 94
10.1 General
Connection no.: 8
name: base
Structure node: 4
Structure bars: 18
10.2 Geometry
10.2.1 Column
Bar no.: 18
twc = [mm]
section
tfc = [mm]
section
Material: S275
275.
430.
10.2.2 Column base

P a g e | 95
Material: S275
10.2.3 Anchorage
640.
800.
245;245
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 250 [mm]
L3 = 50 [mm]
Anchor plate
d= 70 [mm] Diameter
Material: S275
275.
Washer
bwd = 60 [mm] Width


Concrete
Class C40
fck = 0 [MPa]
compression
P a g e | 96
Grout layer
12. [MP
a]
Cf,d = 0 concrete
10.2.6 Welds
10.3 Loads
1200.
-
Mj,Ed,y = 3.32 [kN*m] Bending moment
10.4 Results
10.4.1 Tension zone
STEEL FAILURE
800.
274.
Ft,Rd,s = Ft,Rd,s1
274.

Ft,Rd = Ft,Rd,s
274.

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
P a g e | 97

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
2047.
912.8
824.0
824.

= 0.80 [6.2.6.3.(4)]
shear
1233.

Nj,Rd = 34 [kN] [6.2.8.3]
tension
FT,Rd,y = 00 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]

Mj,Rd,y = 4.52 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
10.4.3 Shear

Shear force Vj,Ed,z
0. [Table
3.4]
0. [Table
3.4]
k1,z = 50
shear 3.4]
P a g e | 98
F1,vb,Rd,z = 38 [kN] plate [6.2.2.(7)]

800.
F2,vb,Rd = 19 [kN] [6.2.2.(7)]
arm
Cf,d = 30 [6.2.2.(6)]
concrete
0.
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
SHEAR CHECK

1121.

verifi
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.11 < 1.00 (0.11)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.17 < 1.00 (0.17)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.17 < 1.00 (0.17)
ed

beff = 8 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 6 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
P a g e | 99

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
k15,y = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)
k15,y = 62 [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

109702.
579299.


Ratio
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.58
P a g e | 100
11.1 General
Connection no.: 6
name: base
Structure node: 7
Structure bars: 20
11.2 Geometry
11.2.1 Column
Bar no.: 20
twc = [mm]
section
tfc = [mm]
section
Material: S275
275.
430.
11.2.2 Column base

P a g e | 101
Material: S275
11.2.3 Anchorage
640.
800.
245;245
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 250 [mm]
L3 = 50 [mm]
Anchor plate
d= 70 [mm] Diameter
Material: S275
275.
Washer
bwd = 60 [mm] Width


Concrete
Class C40
fck = 0 [MPa]
compression
P a g e | 102
Grout layer
12. [MP
a]
Cf,d = 0 concrete
11.2.6 Welds
11.3 Loads
903.
-
2
11.4 Results
11.4.1 Tension zone
STEEL FAILURE
800.
274.
Ft,Rd,s = Ft,Rd,s1
274.

Ft,Rd = Ft,Rd,s
274.

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= 48 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening [6.2.6.5]
P a g e | 103

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
edge
1477.
786.0
824.0
786.

= 0.80 [6.2.6.3.(4)]
shear
1119.

Nj,Rd = 07 [kN] [6.2.8.3]
tension
FT,Rd,y = 05 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]

Mj,Rd,y = 9.66 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
11.4.3 Shear

Shear force Vj,Ed,z
0. [Table
3.4]
0. [Table
3.4]
k1,z = 2. Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction of [Table
P a g e | 104
Shear force Vj,Ed,z

0. [Table
3.4]
50 shear 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = 89 [kN] plate [6.2.2.(7)]

800.
F2,vb,Rd = 19 [kN] [6.2.2.(7)]
arm
Cf,d = 30 [6.2.2.(6)]
concrete
0.
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
SHEAR CHECK

1121.

verifi
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.09 < 1.00 (0.09)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.13 < 1.00 (0.13)
ed
verifi
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.13 < 1.00 (0.13)
ed

beff = 1 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 0 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
P a g e | 105

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
k15,y = 0.425*leff*tp3/(m3)
k15,y = 35 [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

139735.
510954.


Ratio
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 0.51
P a g e | 106
12.1 General
Connection no.: 11
name: base
Structure node: 313
Structure bars: 77
12.2 Geometry
12.2.1 Column
Bar no.: 77
twc = [mm]
section
tfc = [mm]
section
Material: S275
275.
430.
12.2.2 Column base

P a g e | 107
Material: S275
12.2.3 Anchorage
640.
800.
240;240
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 50 [mm]
L2 = 250 [mm]
L3 = 50 [mm]
Anchor plate
d= 70 [mm] Diameter
Material: S275
275.
Washer
bwd = 60 [mm] Width


Concrete
Class C40
fck = 0 [MPa]
compression
P a g e | 108
Grout layer
12. [MP
a]
Cf,d = 0 concrete
12.2.6 Welds
12.3 Loads
Nj,Ed = -3.50 [kN] Axial force

Vj,Ed,y = 1.14 [kN] Shear force
-
4
Mj,Ed,z = 3.65 [kN*m] Bending moment
12.4 Results
26.
fj = 05 [MPa] plate [6.2.5.(7)]
flange
flange
3184 [mm
]
2865 [mm
]
2547.
53.3
P a g e | 109
1108
Ac,n = 92 [mm2] Bearing area for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
3184
3184
Ac,z = 1 [mm2] Bearing area for bending Mz [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd
5914. Bearing resistance of concrete for
Fc,Rd,n = 26 [kN] [6.2.8.2.(1)]
compression
Fc,Rd,y = 16 [kN] [6.2.8.3.(1)]
My
Fc,Rd,z = 16 [kN] [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Mz

28870 3

hf,y = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fc,Rd,y = 67 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web
4010
Wpl,z = 00 [mm3] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mc,Rd,z = 28 [kN*m] EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
bending
hf,z = [mm] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
flanges
Fc,fc,Rd,z = Mc,Rd,z / hf,z
Fc,fc,Rd,z = 05 [kN] [6.2.6.7.(1)]
web

Nj,Rd = Fc,Rd,n
Nj,Rd = 26 [kN] compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
FC,Rd,y = 67 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
FC,Rd,z = min(Fc,Rd,z,Fc,fc,Rd,z)
702. [kN Resistance of spread footing in the compression
FC,Rd,z = 05 [6.2.8.3]
] zone
12.4.2 Tension zone
STEEL FAILURE
800.
Ft,Rd,s1 = 274. [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure [Table 3.4]
P a g e | 110
67
Ft,Rd,s = Ft,Rd,s1
274.

Ft,Rd = Ft,Rd,s
274.

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
1146.
712.5
824.0
712.

leff,1 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 1
leff,2 = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
809.8
657.2
1098.
Ft,pl,Rd,z = min(FT,1,Rd , FT,2,Rd , FT,3,Rd)
657.
Ft,pl,Rd,z = 29 [kN] Tension resistance of a plate [6.2.4]

= 0.79 [6.2.6.3.(4)]
shear
P a g e | 111

983.

FT,Rd,y = 52 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
FT,Rd,z = min(Ft,pl,Rd,z,Ft,wc,Rd,z)
FT,Rd,z = 29 [kN] zone [6.2.8.3]
6501
468.
ez = 1043 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]

zc,z = 79 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,z = 150 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(3)]
140.
Mj,Rd,z = 27 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z 1,0 (6.23) 0.03 < 1.00 verified (0.03)
Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y + Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z 1,0 0.51 < 1.00 verified (0.51)
12.4.4 Shear

Shear force Vj,Ed,y
0. [Table
d,y = 78 Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear
3.4]
0. [Table
b,y = 78 Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd
3.4]
k1,y = 50
shear 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,y = k1,y*b,y*fup*d*tp / M2
F1,vb,Rd,y = 69 [kN] plate [6.2.2.(7)]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z

P a g e | 112
0. [Table
3.4]
0. [Table
3.4]
k1,z = 50
shear 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = 37 [kN] plate [6.2.2.(7)]

800.
F2,vb,Rd = 19 [kN] [6.2.2.(7)]
arm
Cf,d = 30 [6.2.2.(6)]
concrete
3.
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed
SHEAR CHECK
Vj,Rd,y = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,y, F2,vb,Rd) + Ff,Rd

1122.
Vj,Rd,y = 98 [kN] Connection resistance for shear
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y 1,0 0.00 < 1.00 verified (0.00)

1122.
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y + Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z 1,0 0.05 < 1.00 verified (0.05)

45.4
45.4
verifie
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.15 < 1.00 (0.15)
d
verifie
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.22 < 1.00 (0.22)
d
verifie
(2 + 3.0 (zII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.18 < 1.00 (0.18)
d
P a g e | 113
verifie
/ (0.9*fu/M2)) 1.0 (4.1) 0.15 < 1.00 (0.15)
d
verifie
(2 + 3.0 (yII2 + 2)) / (fu/(W*M2))) 1.0 (4.1) 0.22 < 1.00 (0.22)
d

beff = 1 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 4 [mm] flange [6.2.5.(3)]

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
3 3
k15,y = 0.850*leff*tp /(m )
k15,y = 26 [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,y = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension

194279.
392659.

k13,z = Ec*(Ac,z)/(1.275*E)
k13,z = 19 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]

leff = [mm] [6.2.6.5]
mode 2
m= [mm] [6.2.6.5]
edge
3 3
k15,z = 0.850*leff*tp /(m )
k15,z = 4 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to [Table 6.11]
tension

k16,z = 1.6*Ab/Lb
k16,z = [mm] [Table 6.11]
tension
0,z = 2.91 Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]

17653.
Sj,ini,z = 43 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
15104.
Sj,rig,z = 26 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini,z Sj,rig,z RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]
P a g e | 114


P a g e | 115
Appendix C [COLUMN REACTIONS]
The adequacy of RC Slab

should be verified based on
parapet columns reactions
supported on RC slab
P a g e | 116
Columns Node Numbering in the 3D Model

P a g e | 117
Maximum Parapet Columns Reactions on RC Slab.

P a g e | 118
Appendix D [DATA SHEETS]

P a g e | 119

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RESIDENTIAL TOWER

(2B + G + 19 + MECHANICAL FLOOR)

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

Figure 1: General view

2.0 DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS

3.0 DESIGN TOOLS AND METHODS

3.1 Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2015 Software, by

The design methods were as follows:

4.0 DESIGN CODES

The following code was used in the design of the project:

5.1 Steel (275):

6.1 Case1: Dead Load

Figure 2: Load case 1 steel members self-weight

Figure3 illustrates the load case 1 (Self-weight of cladding).

Figure 3: load case 1, cladding self-weight

The design of the wind load is according to the American specifications,

The maximum wind speed as per Qatar Specifications equals to 45

The project is considered as Exposure C

Kz is the velocity-pressure exposure coefficient

Kz = 2.041 x (92/274.32)(2/9.5) = 1.6

Kzt is the topographic factor

That leads to:

Pp = 1.7 x 1.5 = 2.6 KN/m2

As mentioned on design assumption, perforated aluminum cladding is to

6.2 Case 2: Wind pressure (Wind1)

Figure 4: load case 2, wind 1

6.3 Case 3: Wind pressure (Wind 2)

Figure 5: load case 3, wind 2

7.0 LOAD CASES

Table 1: Load cases

Table 2: Load combinations based on ASCE2010

a. Verification on the displacements of the Structure:

Figure 6 shows the maximum displacement 79.1mm.

Figure 7: Shear diagram according to Fx

Figure 8: Shear diagram according to Fy

Figure 9: Shear diagram according to Fz

Figure 10: Moment diagram according to My

Figure 11: Moment diagram according to Mz

Appendix A [ROBOT MEMBERS VERIFICATIONS]

Truss and Columns

Appendix B [DESIGN OF CONNECTION]

1.0 BEAM TO BEAM SAPLICE CONNETION

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2015

Design of fixed beam-to-beam connection

1.2.1 Left side

= -180.0 [Deg] Inclination angle

1.2.3 Right side

1.2.7 Fillet welds

1.2.8 Material factors

Ultimate limit state

1.4.1 Beam resistances

BENDING - PLASTIC MOMENT (WITHOUT BRACKETS)

BENDING ON THE CONTACT SURFACE WITH PLATE OR CONNECTED ELEMENT

FLANGE AND WEB - COMPRESSION

148. Design resistance of the section for

1.4.2 Geometrical parameters of a connection

EFFECTIVE LENGTHS AND PARAMETERS - FRONT PLATE

Nr m mx e ex p leff,cp leff,nc leff,1 leff,2 leff,cp,g leff,nc,g leff,1,g leff,2,g

m Bolt distance from the web

1.4.3 Connection resistance for tension

Nj,Rd = Min (Ntb,Rd , nv nh Ft,Rd , nv nh Bp,Rd)

Nb1,Ed / Nj,Rd 1,0 0.08 < 1.00 verified (0.08)

1.4.4 Connection resistance for bending

[max2 + 3(max2)] fu/(wM2) 142.56 < 404.71 verified (0.35)