Project:

Strut Layer:
Wale Type:
Wale Grade:

Weight Per Unit Length Greek_omiga=

h=
b=
t_w=
t_f=
r=
d=

c/t_f=
d/t_w=
I_y=
I_z=
W_el,y=
W_el,z=
W_pl,y=
W_pl,z=
A=

E=
Greek_nu=
G=
Greek_alpha=
f_y=

Greek_gamma_M0=
Greek_gamma_M1=
Greek_gamma_M2=

Transverse spacing, S=
Angle between strut and ground, Greek_theta=
Max. unstruted length, L_2=
L_1=
Width of strut=
Max. Strut Line Load=

Temperature difference, Greek_deltaT=

Temperature load, Ftem=
=
=
 ftem=
=
=

Max. z-z Strut Load(+ z-z Ttem), W_z=

=
=
Max. y-y Strut Load(+ y-y Ttem), W_y=
=
=

Spacing for flexural stress check, L_b=

Spacing for shear stress check, L_s=
=
=
Induced y-y bendig moment, M_y=
=
=
Induced z-z bendig moment, M_z=
=
=
y-y Flexural stress, f_by=
=
=
z-z Flexural stress, f_bz=
=
=
Induced z-z Shear, Q_tz=
=
=
Induced y-y Shear, Q_ty=
=
=
Induced axial load, N=
=
Induced axial stress, fat=
=

(1) Web Class

Greek_epsilon=
=
=
Greek_alpha=

d/t_w=
(396*Greek_epsilon)/(13*Greek_alpha-1)=
=
_Because_Greek_alpha>
_Because_ d/t_w<=
_So_

(2) Flange Class

c/t_f=
9*Greek_epsilon=
=

_Because_c/t_f<=
_So_

(3) Overall Class

_Because_
_Because_
_So_

(4) Shear Force

Greek_eta=
h_w=

_Because_
_So_ A_v,web=
A_v,web=
Greek_eta*h_w*t_w=
_So_ A_v,web=

V_pl,Rd,web=
=
=
Shear Force Q_tz=
_Because_
_So_

A_v,flange=
A_v,flange=

V_pl,Rd,flange=
=
=
Shear Force Q_ty=
_Because_
_So_

h_w/t_w=
 72*(Greek_epsilon/Greek_eta)=
_Because_
_So_

(5) Bending and Shear

_Because_
_So_
_Because_
_So_

_So_

(6.1) Axial Force

N_c,Rd=
=
=
Axial force, N=
_Because_
_So_

(6.2) Buckling Resistance about y-y

_Because_
_Because_
_Because_
_Because_
_So_
_So_

L_cr,y=
N_cr,y=
=
=
Greek_lambda_y=
=
=
Axial force, N=
_Because_
_So_

(6.3) Buckling Resistance about z-z

_Because_
_Because_
_Because_
_Because_
_So_
 _So_

L_cr,z=
N_cr,z=
=
=
Greek_lambda_z=
=
=
Axial force, N=
_Because_
_So_

(7) Bending Moment

M_c,Rd,y=
=
=
M_y=
_Because_
_So_

M_c,Rd,z=
=
=
M_z=
_Because_
_So_

(8) Interaction
M_y=
M_c,Rd,y=
M_z=
M_c,Rd,z=
Axial force, N=
N_c,Rd=

=
=
_So_
General Info
Excavation
3
1 @ H305x305x180
S450

1.7658 kN/m
326.7 mm
319.7 mm
24.8 mm
24.8 mm
15.2 mm
246.7 mm

GraphOfSection

5.3
9.9
40970 cm^4
13550 cm^4
2510 cm^3
847 cm^3
2897 cm^3
1290 cm^3
229 cm^2=22900 mm^2

210 GPa
0.3
80.7692 GPa
1.2e-005/_degreecelsius
420 MPa

1.1
1.1
1.25

6m
4.72 _degree
2m
2m
0.3197 m
170 kN/m

30 _degreecelsius
1.5*E*Greek_alpha*Greek_deltaT*A
1.5*210*1.2e-005*30*22900
2596.86 (kN)
Ftem/A
2596.86/22900*10^6
113400 (kN/m^2)

Strut Line Load*cos(Greek_theta)+Ftem/S*cos(Greek_theta)

170*cos(4.72_degree)+2596.86/6*cos(4.72_degree)
600.7657 (kN/m)
Strut Line Load*sin(Greek_theta)+Ftem/S*sin(Greek_theta)
170*sin(4.72_degree)+2596.86/6*sin(4.72_degree)
49.6031 (kN/m)

L_2=2 m
L_2-width of strut
2-0.3197
1.6803 (m)
W_z*L_b^2*(1/8)
600.7657*2^2*(1/8)
300.3829 (kN.m)
W_y*L_b^2*(1/8)
49.6031*2^2*(1/8)
24.8015 (kN.m)
M_y*(h/2)/I_y
300.3829*(326.7/2)/40970*(10^5)
119764.5569 (kN/m^2)
M_z*(b/2)/I_z
24.8015*(319.7/2)/13550*(10^5)
29258.4852 (kN/m^2)
W_z*L_s^2*(1/2)
600.7657*1.6803*(1/2)
504.7333 (kN)
W_y*L_s^2*(1/2)
49.6031*1.6803*(1/2)
41.674 (kN)
Ftem
2596.86 (kN)
ftem
113400 (kN/m^2)

(235/f_y)^0.5)
(235/420)^0.5
0.74801
1.2891

9.9
(396*0.74801)/(13*1.2891-1)
18.7974
0.5
(396*Greek_epsilon)/(13*Greek_alpha-1)
the web is Class 1

5.3
9*0.74801
6.7321

9*Greek_epsilon
the flange is Class 1

Web is Class 1
Flange is Class 1
The classification of the selected cross-section is Class 1

1
h-2*t_f=326.7-2*24.8=277.1 (mm)

It is rolled I sections
A-2*b*t_f+(t_w+2*r)*t_f but not less than Greek_eta*h_w*t_w
22900-2*319.7*24.8+(24.8+2*15.2)*24.8=8411.84 (mm^2)
1*277.1*24.8=6872.08 (mm^2)
8411.84 (mm^2)

A_v,web*[f_y/(3^0.5)]/(Greek_gamma_M0)
8411.84*[420/(3^0.5)]/1.1*10^-3
1854.3298 (kN)
504.7333 (kN)
V_pl,Rd,web>Q_tz
It is satisfied

A-h_w*t_w
22900-277.1*24.8=16027.92 (mm^2)

A_v,flange*[f_y/(3^0.5)]/(Greek_gamma_M0)
16027.92*[420/(3^0.5)]/1.1*10^-3
3533.24 (kN)
41.674 (kN)
V_pl,Rd,flange>Q_ty
It is satisfied

Shear buckling resistance for webs need not be checked if h_w/t_w<72*(Greek_epsilon/Gre

11.1734
53.857
h_w/t_w<72*(Greek_epsilon/Greek_eta)
It is satisfied

Q_tz/V_pl,Rd,web=504.7333/1854.3298=0.27219<0.5
Greek_rho_web=0
Q_ty/V_pl,Rd,flange=41.674/3533.24=0.011795<0.5
Greek_rho_flange=0

Greek_rho=max(Greek_rho_web,Greek_rho_flange)
Greek_rho=max(0,0)
Greek_rho=0

A*(1-Greek_rho)*f_y/Greek_gamma_M0
22900*(1-0)*420/1.1*(10^-3)
8743.6364 (kN)
2596.86 (kN)
N_c,Rd>N
It is satisfied

h/b=326.7/319.7=1.0219<=1.2
t_f=24.8<=100 (mm)
calculate buckling about axis y-y
steel grade is S450
buckling curve is b
Imperfection factor Greek_alpha_y=0.34

2m
Greek_pi^2*E*I_y/L_cr,y^2
Greek_pi^2*210*40970/2^2*(10^-2)
212287.7885 (kN)
(A*(1-Greek_rho)*f_y/N_cr,y)^0.5
(22900*(1-0)*420/212287.7885*(10^-3))^0.5
0.21285
2596.86 (kN)
N/N_cr,y=2596.86/212287.7885=0.012233<=0.04
buckling effects about y-y axis may be ignored

h/b=326.7/319.7=1.0219<=1.2
t_f=24.8<=100 (mm)
calculate buckling about axis z-z
steel grade is S450
buckling curve is c
Imperfection factor Greek_alpha_z=0.49

2m
Greek_pi^2*E*I_z/L_cr,z^2
Greek_pi^2*210*13550/2^2*(10^-2)
70209.8983 (kN)
(A*(1-Greek_rho)*f_y/N_cr,z)^0.5
(22900*(1-0)*420/70209.8983*(10^-3))^0.5
0.37012
2596.86 (kN)
N/N_cr,z=2596.86/70209.8983=0.036987<=0.04
buckling effects about z-z axis may be ignored

W_pl,y*(1-Greek_rho)*f_y/Greek_gamma_M0
2897*(1-0)*420/1.1*(10^-3)
1106.1273 (kN.m)
300.3829 (kN.m)
M_c,Rd,y>M_y
It is satisfied

W_pl,z*(1-Greek_rho)*f_y/Greek_gamma_M0
1290*(1-0)*420/1.1*(10^-3)
492.5455 (kN.m)
24.8015 (kN.m)
M_c,Rd,z>M_z
It is satisfied

300.3829 (kN.m)
1106.1273 (kN.m)
24.8015 (kN.m)
492.5455 (kN.m)
2596.86 (kN)
8743.6364 (kN)
N/N_c,Rd+M_y/M_c,Rd,y+M_z/M_c,Rd,z
2596.86/8743.6364+300.3829/1106.1273+24.8015/492.5455
0.61892<=1
It is satisfied
Reference

Macau Steel Code

Macau Steel Code
Macau Steel Code
EN1993-1-1 Table5.2

EN1993-1-1 Table5.2
EN1993-1-1 Table5.2

EN1993-1-1 Table5.2

EN1993-1-1 Table5.2

EN1993-1-1 Table5.2

EN1993-1-5
EN1993-1-1 6.2.6(3)

EN1993-1-1 6.2.6(3)

EN1993-1-1 6.2.6(2)

O.K.

EN1993-1-1 6.2.6(3)

EN1993-1-1 6.2.6(2)

O.K.

EN1993-1-1 6.2.6(6)
O.K.

EN1993-1-1 6.2.8(2)

EN1993-1-1 6.2.8(2)

EN1993-1-1 6.2.8(3)

EN1993-1-1 6.2.4(2)

O.K.

EN1993-1-1 Table 6.2

EN1993-1-1 6.3.1.2(1)

EN1993-1-1 6.3.1.2(1)

EN1993-1-1 6.3.1.2(4)
O.K.

EN1993-1-1 Table 6.2

EN1993-1-1 6.3.1.2(1)

EN1993-1-1 6.3.1.2(1)

EN1993-1-1 6.3.1.2(4)
O.K.

EN1993-1-1 6.2.5(2)

O.K.

EN1993-1-1 6.2.5(2)

O.K.

EN1993-1-1 6.2.1(7)

EN1993-1-1 6.2.1(7)
O.K.