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This article is about large rocks. For other uses, see may be small enough to move or roll manually, others are
Boulder (disambiguation). extremely massive.[2] In common usage, a boulder is too
In geology, a boulder is a rock fragment with size greater large for a person to move. Smaller boulders are usually
just called rocks or stones. The word boulder is short for
boulder stone, from Middle English bulderston or Swedish
bullersten.[3]
In places covered by ice sheets during Ice Ages, such
as Scandinavia, northern North America, and Siberia,
glacial erratics are common. Erratics are boulders picked
up by ice sheets during their advance, and deposited when
they melt.[2] They are called erratic because they typ-
ically are of a dierent rock type than the bedrock on
which they are deposited. One of them is used as the
pedestal of the Bronze Horseman in Saint Petersburg,
Russia.
Some noted rock formations involve giant boulders
exposed by erosion, such as the Devils Marbles in
This balancing boulder, Balanced Rock stands in Garden of Australia's Northern Territory, the Horeke basalts in New
the Gods park in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Zealand, where an entire valley contains only boulders,
and The Baths on the island of Virgin Gorda in the British
Virgin Islands.
Boulder sized clasts are found in some sedimentary rocks,
such as coarse conglomerate and boulder clay.
The climbing of large boulders is called bouldering.
1 See also
Road debris
Monolith
2 References
[1] Wentworth C.K. (1922). A scale of grade and class terms
for clastic sediments. Journal of Geology. 30 (5): 377
392. doi:10.1086/622910. JSTOR 30063207.
1
2 4 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
4.2 Images
File:Balanced_Rock.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Balanced_Rock.jpg License: GFDL Contribu-
tors: Own work Original artist: EvanS
File:Devonian_conglomerate_on_Conic_Hill.JPG Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Devonian_
conglomerate_on_Conic_Hill.JPG License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Mikenorton