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RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
Exchange control is an official measure taken to protect the value of the local
currency and international reserves; it also consists of officially regulating the
purchase and sale of foreign currency in a country. The Government
intervenes directly in the foreign exchange market, controlling the inflows or
outflows of capital. Its effectiveness depends on the causes that have made it
necessary, on the objectives of its application and on how it operates in
practice. In exchange rates there may be flexibility or rigidity, as a set of
infinite variables within the types Of exchange, for analytical purposes.
However, it is necessary to establish discrete groupings that allow each
country to be pigeonholed with its respective exchange arrangement within
groups and subgroups. The import process requires the combination of a
series of procedures both nationally and internationally, any manufactured
product can be imported Or raw material produced abroad by a legal entity or
natural person duly registered and controlled by the competent institution or
authority of the country of origin. Import of goods normally requires the
participation of customs both in the country of import and in the country of
importation. Country of export and are often subject to import quotas, tariffs
and trade agreements. This article was developed within an exhaustive
documentary research to achieve all the necessary analysis of the subject.
The population under study will be the five (5) companies in the plastic sector
located in Charallave, Miranda state.
Introduccin
Para que las empresas del sector plstico puedan importar productos
derivados de hidrocarburos, bien sea para comercializarlos en el mercado
interno o bien para ser incorporados como materia prima de sus productos
industrializados deben cumplir con unos pasos que se especifican a
continuacin:
Conclusiones
Referencias
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
Introduccin
Descripcin de la Realidad
Ahora bien, para producir sus productos las empresas del sector
plstico ubicadas en Charallave estado Miranda, debe importar su materia
prima en este caso la resina, ya que en la actualidad no cuenta con la
asignacin de la misma por parte de la empresa Pequiven de manera
regular, para cumplir con el proceso la misma debe solicitar divisas a travs
del (CENCOEX), para importar directamente el insumo como elementos de
materia prima, bajo operaciones establecidas al cambio del dlar oficial
fluctuante (Bs.210,00) tomando en consideracin la regulacin del nuevo
control de cambio actual que queda comprendido en dos bandas, el DIPRO
Sistema de Cambio Protegido y el Flotante denominado DICOM.
Metodologa
Cuadro 1
Poblacin
N DE
EMPRESA DEPARTAMENTO CARGO PERSONAS
Plsticos Cosmos 1
Grafiplast 1
Lexuplast 47 Compras Gerente 1
Plsticos Aurora, C.A. 1
Plsticos Corona C.A 1
Total 5
Fuente: Salazar (2017)
Cuadro 2
Impacto de la importacin frente al control cambiario
tems Considera Ud. Que en las empresas del Sector Plstico: S CS AV CN N
Resultados
Discusin
Grfico 3. Dimensin compras: Indicadores: Rgimen legal 11, CNP, CPI, Dicom e
ISLR.
Referencias