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Documenti di Cultura
Katy Hudson redirects here. For Perrys 2001 album, 1 Life and career
see Katy Hudson (album).
Not to be confused with Katie Perry.
1.1 19841998: Early life
Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson was born in Santa Barbara,
known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American California, to Pentecostal pastors Mary Christine (ne
singer and songwriter. After singing in church during Perry) and Maurice Keith Hudson.[1][2] Her parents are
her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as born again Christians, each having turned to religion af-
a teenager. Perry signed with Red Hill Records and re- ter a wild youth.[3] Perry has English, German, Irish,
leased her debut studio album Katy Hudson under her and Portuguese ancestry.[4] Through her mother, she is a
birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccess- niece of lm director Frank Perry.[5] She has a younger
ful. She moved to Los Angeles the following year to ven- brother named David, who is a singer,[6] and an older
ture into secular music after Red Hill ceased operations sister, Angela.[7] From ages 3 to 11, Perry often moved
and she subsequently began working with producers Glen across the country as her parents set up churches before
Ballard, Dr. Luke, and Max Martin. After adopting the settling again in Santa Barbara. Growing up, she attended
stage name Katy Perry and being dropped by The Island religious schools and camps, including Paradise Valley
Def Jam Music Group and Columbia Records, she signed Christian School in Arizona and Santa Barbara Christian
a recording contract with Capitol Records in April 2007. School in California during her elementary years.[2][8]
[9]
Perry rose to fame in 2008 with the release of the sin- Her family struggled nancially, sometimes using food
gles "I Kissed a Girl"which sparked controversy for its stamps and eating from the food bank intended to feed
[10]
sapphic themesand "Hot n Cold" from her second al- the congregation at her parents church.
bum, a pop rock record titled One of the Boys. Her third Growing up, Perry and her siblings were not allowed
album, Teenage Dream (2010), ventured into disco, and to eat Lucky Charms as the term luck reminded their
contained the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping sin- mother of Lucifer, and had to call deviled eggs angeled
gles "California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", eggs.[11] Perry primarily listened to gospel music,[12] as
"E.T.", and "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" as well as the secular music was generally discouraged in the familys
number-three single "The One That Got Away". The al- home. She discovered popular music through CDs she
bum became the rst by a female artist to produce ve sneaked from her friends.[13] While not strictly identi-
number-one songs in the U.S., and the second overall af- fying as religious, Perry has stated, I pray all the time
ter Michael Jackson's album Bad. In March 2012, she for self-control, for humility.[14] Following her sister
re-issued the album as Teenage Dream: The Complete Angela, Perry began singing by practicing with her sis-
Confection, which produced the songs "Part of Me" and ters cassette tapes. She performed the tracks in front
"Wide Awake". Her fourth album, Prism, was released in of their parents, who suggested she take vocal lessons.
2013, and is inuenced by pop and dance. She became She began training at age 9,[15] and was incorporated into
the rst artist with multiple videos to reach one billion her parents ministry,[3] singing in church from ages 9
views on Vevo with the videos for its songs "Roar" and to 17.[16] At 13, Perry was given her rst guitar for her
"Dark Horse". birthday,[3][17] and publicly performed songs she wrote.[9]
Perry has received many awards, including four Guinness She tried to be a bit like the typical Californian girl
World Records, a Brit Award, and a Juno Award, and while growing up, and started rollerskating, skateboard-
been included in the Forbes list of Top-Earning Women ing, and surng as a teenager. David described her
[18]
In Music (20112016). Her estimated net worth as of as a tomboy during her adolescence. She took danc-
2016 is $125 million. She is one of the best-selling mu- ing lessons and learned how to swing, Lindy Hop, and
[19]
sical artists of all time, having sold 100 million records jitterbug.
globally throughout her career. In lm, she released an
autobiographical documentary titled Katy Perry: Part of
Me in 2012, and voiced Smurfette in the 2011 lm The 1.2 19992006: Career beginnings
Smurfs and its sequel in 2013.
During her freshman year of high school,[20] Perry com-
pleted her General Educational Development (GED) re-
1
2 1 LIFE AND CAREER
quirements at age 15, and left Dos Pueblos High School 1.3 20072009: Breakthrough with One of
to pursue a musical career. She briey studied Italian the Boys
opera at the Music Academy of the West in Santa Bar-
bara. Her singing caught the attention of rock artists Steve
Thomas and Jennifer Knapp from Nashville, Tennessee,
who brought her there to improve her writing skills.[21][22]
In Nashville, she started recording demos and learned
how to write songs and play guitar.[12] After signing with
Red Hill Records, Perry recorded her debut album, a
gospel record titled Katy Hudson. She released the al-
bum on March 6, 2001, and went on tour that year as
part of Phil Joel's Strangely Normal Tour.[23][24] while
also embarking on other performances of her own in the
United States.[25] Katy Hudson received positive reviews
from critics, though was commercially unsuccessful and
sold an estimated 200 copies before the label ceased oper-
ations in December.[26][27] Transitioning from gospel mu-
sic to secular music, Perry started writing songs with pro-
ducer Glen Ballard,[28] and moved to Los Angeles at age
17.[29] In 2003, she briey performed as Katheryn Perry
to avoid confusion with actress Kate Hudson. She later
adopted the stage name Katy Perry, using her mothers
maiden name.[30]
In 2004, Perry signed to Ballards label, Java, which
was then aliated with The Island Def Jam Music
Group. She began work on a solo record, but the record
was shelved after Java was dropped.[31] Ballard then in-
troduced Perry to Tim Devine, an A&R executive at
Columbia Records, and she was signed as a solo artist.
Over the course of the next two years, Perry wrote and
recorded material for her Columbia debut, and worked
with songwriters including Desmond Child, Greg Wells, Perry was part of the 2008 Warped Tour lineup
Butch Walker, Scott Cutler/Anne Previn, The Matrix,
Kara DioGuardi, and Max Martin and Dr. Luke.[32][33] After Columbia dropped Perry, Angelica Cob-Baehler,
In addition, after Devine suggested they become a real then a publicity executive at the label, brought Perrys de-
group, she recorded with the Matrix.[34] Perry was mos to Virgin Records chairman Jason Flom. Flom was
dropped from Columbia in 2006 as her record neared convinced that she could be a breakthrough star and she
completion. After the label dropped her, she worked at was signed to Capitol Records in April 2007. The label
an independent A&R company called Taxi Music.[35] arranged for her to work with Dr. Luke in order to add an
undeniable smash to her existing material.[40][41] Perry
Perry had minor success prior to her breakthrough. One and Dr. Luke co-wrote the songs "I Kissed a Girl" and
of the songs she had recorded for her album with Ballard, "Hot n Cold" for her second album One of the Boys. A
Simple, was featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 campaign was started with the November 2007 release of
lm The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants.[36] She pro- the video to "Ur So Gay", aimed at introducing her to the
vided backing vocals on Mick Jagger's song "Old Habits music market.[42] A digital EP led by Ur So Gay was
Die Hard",[37] which was included on the soundtrack later released to create interest.[3][43] Madonna helped
to the 2004 lm Ale.[38] In September 2004, Blender publicize the song by praising the track on the JohnJay
named Perry The Next Big Thing.[36] She recorded & Rich radio show in April 2008,[44] stating it was her
background vocals on P.O.D.'s single "Goodbye for Now" favorite song.[45] In March 2008, Perry made a cameo
and was featured at the end of its music video in 2006. appearance as a club singer in the Wildre episode Lifes
That year, Perry also appeared in the music video for Too Short,[46] and appeared as herself during a photo
Learn to Fly by Carbon Leaf, and played the love inter- shoot in June on The Young and the Restless for the shows
est of her then-boyfriend, Gym Class Heroes lead singer magazine Restless Style.[47]
Travie McCoy, in the bands music video for "Cupids
Chokehold".[39] Perry released her rst single with Capitol, I Kissed a
Girl, on April 28, 2008,[48] as the lead single from One
of the Boys. The rst station to pick up the song was
WRVW in Nashville, who were inundated with enthu-
siastic calls the rst three days they played it.[43] The
1.4 20102012: Teenage Dream and marriage 3
track reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 1.4 20102012: Teenage Dream and mar-
100.[49] One of the Boys, released on June 17, garnered riage
mixed critical reviews and reached number nine on the
U.S. Billboard 200.[50][51] The album went on to sell
7 million copies worldwide.[52] Hot n Cold was re- After serving as a guest judge on American Idol,[79] Perry
leased in September[53] and became the albums sec- released "California Gurls" featuring rapper Snoop Dogg
ond successful single, reaching number three on the Bill- on May 7, 2010.[80] The song was the lead single from
board Hot 100,[54] while topping charts in Germany,[55] her third studio album, Teenage Dream, and reached
Canada,[56] the Netherlands,[57] and Austria.[58] Later sin- number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June.[81][82]
gles "Thinking of You" and "Waking Up in Vegas" were She also served as a guest judge on The X Factor UK
released in 2009[59][60] and reached the top 30 of the later that month[83] before releasing the albums second
Hot 100.[54] The Matrixs self-titled debut album, which single, "Teenage Dream", in July.[84] Teenage Dream
Perry had recorded with the band in 2004, was released reached number one on Billboard in September.[85] Re-
onto iTunes on January 27, 2009, as a result of her solo leased on August 24, 2010,[86] the album debuted at num-
success.[38][61] ber one on the Billboard 200.[87] It received mixed re-
views from music critics,[88] and has since sold 6 million
After nishing the Warped Tour 2008,[62] Perry hosted copies globally.[89] Teenage Dream would go on to win the
the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards in November 2011 Juno Award for International Album of the Year.[90]
2008, where she won the award for Best New Act.[63] In October, "Firework" was released as the albums third
At the 2009 Brit Awards, she also won the award for single.[91] It became the albums third consecutive num-
International Female Solo Artist.[64] Perry embarked on ber one on the Hot 100 on December 8, 2010.[92]
her rst headlining world tour, the Hello Katy Tour, from
January to November 2009 to support One of the Boys.[65] A remixed version of "E.T." featuring rapper Kanye West
On August 4, 2009, she performed as opening act for was released as the fourth single from Teenage Dream on
one date of the band No Doubt's Summer Tour 2009.[66] February 16, 2011.[93] It topped the Hot 100 chart for
Perry also hosted the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards ve non-consecutive weeks, making Teenage Dream the
in November 2009, becoming the rst person to host ninth album in history to produce four number one sin-
two consecutive ceremonies.[67] On July 22, 2009, Perry gles on the Hot 100.[94] "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)"
recorded a live album titled MTV Unplugged, which fea- followed as the fth single in June,[95] and Perry became
tured acoustic performances of ve tracks from One of the rst female artist to achieve ve number-one Hot 100
the Boys, as well as two new songs, Brick by Brick songs from one album when the single topped that chart
and Hackensack.[68] It was released on November 17, on August 17, and the second artist after Michael Jackson
2009.[69] Perry also appeared on two singles with other with his album Bad.[96] For this record, she received an
artists; she was featured on a remix of Colorado-based honorary American Music Award in November 2011[97]
band 3OH!3's song "Starstrukk" in September 2009,[70] and a 2013 Guinness World Record.[98] On September
and on a duet with Timbaland entitled "If We Ever 7, she set a new record by becoming the rst artist to
Meet Again", from his album Shock Value II, in January spend 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the Hot
2010.[71][72] The Guinness World Records recognized her 100.[99] In October, "The One That Got Away" was re-
in its 2010 edition as the Best Start on the U.S. Digital leased as the albums sixth single.[100] The song peaked
Chart by a Female Artist, for digital single sales of over at number three on the Hot 100[101] and number two in
two million copies.[73] Canada.[56] On February 13, 2012, Capitol released the
lead single from Teenage Dream: The Complete Confec-
I Kissed a Girl created controversy among both reli- tion, "Part of Me", which debuted at number one on the
gious groups and LGBT groups. The former criticized Hot 100 and became Perrys seventh single overall to top
its homosexual themes while the latter accused her of us- the chart.[54][102] Teenage Dream: The Complete Confec-
ing bi-curiosity to sell records. In response to specula- tion was released on March 23.[103] "Wide Awake" was
tion that her parents opposed her music and career, Perry released on May 22 as the re-releases second single,[104]
told MTV that they had no problems with her success.[74] peaking at number two on the Hot 100[101] and number
After her relationship with McCoy ended in December one in Canada[56] and New Zealand.[105] On January 5,
2008,[75] Perry met her future husband Russell Brand in she was named the sixth best-selling digital artist in the
the summer of 2009 while lming a cameo appearance United States, with sales of 37.6 million units according
for his lm Get Him to the Greek. Her scene, in which to Nielsen SoundScan.[106] That month, she became the
the two kiss, does not appear in the lm.[76] She began rst artist to have four songs sell over 5 million digital
dating Brand after meeting him again that September at units.[107]
the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.[77] The couple be-
came engaged on December 31, 2009, while vacationing Perry embarked on her second tour, the California
in Rajasthan, India.[78] Dreams Tour, in support of Teenage Dream[65] from
February 2011 to January 2012.[108] The tour grossed
$59.5 million globally[109] and won her the award for Best
Live Act at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards.[110] On
4 1 LIFE AND CAREER
Black Box, Crystal Waters, Mariah Carey,[208] Heart, James,[230] Kelly Clarkson,[231] Lesley Roy,[232] Britney
Joni Mitchell, Paul Simon, Imogen Heap, Rufus Wain- Spears,[233] Iggy Azalea,[234] and Nicki Minaj.[235]
wright,[214] Pink,[215] and Gwen Stefani.[207] Firework
was inspired by a passage in the book On the Road by
Jack Kerouac in which the author compares people who 2.3 Voice
are full of life to reworks that shoot across the sky and
make people watch in awe.[216] Her second concert tour, Perry has a contralto vocal range.[236][237] Her singing
the California Dreams Tour, was reminiscent of Alices has received both praise and criticism. Betty Clarke of
Adventures in Wonderland and The Wonderful Wizard of The Guardian commented that her powerful voice is
Oz.[217] She also credits the 1996 movie The Craft for in- hard-edged[238] while Rob Sheeld from Rolling Stone
spiring her song Dark Horse,[218] and Eckhart Tolle's described Perrys vocals on Teenage Dream as pro-
book The Power of Now for inuencing Prism.[137] cessed staccato blips.[221] Darren Harvey of musicOMH
compared Perrys vocals on One of the Boys to Alanis
Morissettes, both possessing a perky voice shifting oc-
2.2 Musical style and themes taves mid-syllable.[239] Alex Miller from NME felt that
Perrys problem is often her voice on One of the Boys,
When I am in between records, sometimes I doubt my- stating that somewhere along the line someone con-
self. I'll be like 'Did I just get lucky, or did I mass- vinced her she was like, well, a ballsy rock chick.[240]
manipulate the world into thinking that seven songs were Conversely, Bernadette McNulty from The Daily Tele-
worth a number-one position?' And then I go back into graph praised her rock chick voice in a review of a con-
the studio and I start writing, and the true essential oil of cert promoting Prism.[241]
who I am comes bubbling back up and reminds me that
its always been inside of me, that nobody can take this
away no matter what comment anyone makes. 3 Public image
[219]
Perry on her condence as a songwriter
While Perrys music incorporates pop, rock, and disco,
Katy Hudson contains gospel. Her subsequent releases,
One of the Boys and Teenage Dream, involve themes of
sex and love. One of the Boys is a pop rock record,
while Teenage Dream features disco inuences.[220][221]
Perrys fourth album, Prism, is signicantly inuenced by
dance and pop music. Lyrically, the album addresses re-
lationships, self-reection, and everyday life.[222] Many
of her songs, particularly on Teenage Dream, reect on
love between teenagers; W described the albums sexual
innuendos as irresistible hook-laden melodies.[29] Self-
empowerment is a common theme in Perrys music.[223]
Perry describes herself as a "singer-songwriter mas-
querading as a pop star[224] and maintains that honest
songwriting is very important to her. She told Marie
Claire: I feel like my secret magic trick that separates
me from a lot of my peers is the bravery to be vulner-
able and truthful and honest. I think you become more
relatable when you're vulnerable.[14] Kristen Wiig com-
mented that as easy, breezy, and infectious as Perrys
songs can be, beneath the surface lurks a sea of mixed
emotions, jumbled motives, and contradictory impulses
complicated enough to ll a Carole King record.[206] Ac-
cording to Greg Kot of Chicago Tribune, being taken
seriously may be Perrys greatest challenge yet.[225] The Perrys characteristic spinning peppermint swirl dress
New York Times labeled her the most potent pop star
of the day her hits are relatable with just a hint of Perry is considered a sex symbol; GQ labelled her a full-
experimentation.[226] Randall Roberts of Los Angeles on male fantasy,[9] while Elle described her body as
Times criticized her use of idioms and metaphors in her though sketched by a teenage boy.[20] Vice described her
lyrics and for frequent clichs.[227] Throughout her ca- as a "'serious popstar/woman/sex symbol.[242] She was
reer, Perry has co-written songs recorded by other artists, placed at number one on the Maxim Hot 100 in 2010
including Selena Gomez & the Scene,[228][229] Jessie as the most beautiful woman in the world, with edi-
8 4 OTHER VENTURES
April 2014, she publicly supported Marianne Williamson One of the Boys (2008)
in her campaign for Californias 33rd congressional dis-
trict by attending a political press event.[295] She endorsed Teenage Dream (2010)
Kamala Harris in the United States Senate election in Cal-
ifornia, and organized a fundraiser for Harris at her home Prism (2013)
[296]
in Los Angeles in November 2016. Perry also pub-
Witness (2017)
licly endorsed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
[297][298]
for president in 2016. She performed alongside
Elton John at a fundraising concert for Clinton in New
York City in March 2016.[299] Perry also spoke and per- 7 Filmography
formed at the 2016 Democratic National Convention to
endorse Hillary Clinton.[300] See also: Katy Perry videography
See also: List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry: Part of Me (2012)
Katy Perry
The Smurfs 2 (2013)
Throughout her career, Perry has won ve American Mu- Brand: A Second Coming (2015)
sic Awards,[301] fourteen Peoples Choice Awards,[302]
four Guinness World Records,[73][98][165][253] a Brit Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour (2015)
Award,[64] and a Juno Award.[90] In September 2012,
Billboard dubbed her the Woman of the Year.[131] Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime
From May 2010 to September 2011, she spent a record- Show (2015)
breaking total of 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of
the Billboard Hot 100.[99][303] Teenage Dream became the Jeremy Scott: The Peoples Designer (2015)
rst album by a female artist to produce ve number-one
Billboard Hot 100 singles, and the second album over- Zoolander 2 (2016)
[96]
all after Michael Jacksons Bad. She has accumulated
a total of nine number-one singles on the Hot 100, her
most recent being Dark Horse.[154] In June 2015, her 8 Tours
music video for Dark Horse became the rst video by
a female artist to reach 1 billion views on Vevo.[304][305]
Headlining
The following month, her music video for Roar reached
1 billion views on Vevo, making her the rst artist to have
multiple videos with 1 billion views.[306] Hello Katy Tour (2009)
Perry was declared the Top Global Female Recording California Dreams Tour (20112012)
Artist of 2013 by the International Federation of the
Phonographic Industry (IFPI).[166] According to Record- Prismatic World Tour (20142015)
ing Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is
the third best-selling digital singles artist in the United Witness: The Tour (20172018)
States, with certied sales of 83.5 million digital singles
including on-demand streaming.[307] Her songs Fire- Co-headlining
work, E.T., California Gurls, Hot n Cold, Roar,
and Dark Horse have each sold over 5 million digital
copies.[308] Throughout her career, Perry has sold 100 Strangely Normal Tour (with Phil Joel, Earthsuit, and
million records globally,[309][310] and is one of the best- V*Enna) (2001)[311]
[254]
selling musical artists of all time.
9 See also
6 Discography
List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
Main article: Katy Perry discography
List of best-selling music artists
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[38] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Katy Perry. AllMusic. Re-
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[41] Mervis, Scott (July 21, 2014). Katy Perrys star keeps
[19] Summers 2012, p. 37 rising. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
[20] Hudson, Kathryn (August 29, 2013). Katy Perry: Elle [42] Friedlander 2012, pp. 58; 61
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[21] Hudson 2012, p. 37 18, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
[22] Spencer, Amy (January 6, 2010). Katy Perry (she kisses [44] Summers 2012, pp. 3839
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[45] Friedlander 2012, p. 61
[23] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Katy Hudson Katy Hud-
son. AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2013. [46] Summers 2012, p. 61
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[48] I Kissed a Girl. Rolling Stone. July 30, 2014. Retrieved
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[52] Kaufman, Gil (August 26, 2010). Katy Perry, Fantasia
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[74] Vena, Jocelyn (August 20, 2008). Katy Perry Responds
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[58] Katy Perry Hot N Cold. 3 Austria Top 40. Re- [78] Heldman, Breanne L. (January 6, 2010). Katy Perry and
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[60] Waking Up in Vegas. Rolling Stone. July 30, 2014. Re-
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[80] Montgomery, James (May 7, 2010). Katy Perry Debuts
[61] Kaufman, Gil (January 27, 2009). The Matrix Drop
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[81] Montgomery, James (June 9, 2010). Katy Perrys 'Cali-
[62] Katy Perry on Warped 2008: Mosh Pits, Injuries and
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[63] Kaufman, Gil (November 7, 2008). Americans Katy [82] Trust, Gary (June 9, 2010). Katy Perry Speeds To No. 1
Perry, Britney Spears, Kanye West, 30 Seconds To Mars on Hot 100. Billboard. Retrieved June 9, 2010.
Dominate 2008 MTV EMAs. MTV News. Retrieved
[83] Katy Perry Hits Dublin For X Factor Auditions. MTV
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[64] Brit Awards 2009: Full list of winners. The Daily Tele-
[84] Greenblatt, Leah (July 22, 2010). Katy Perrys new sin-
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[65] Hudson 2012, p. 83 Retrieved September 21, 2014.
[66] Ching, Albert (August 5, 2009). Last Night: No Doubt, [85] Pietroluongo, Silvio (September 8, 2010). Katy Perrys
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10.1 Footnotes 13
[87] Cauleld, Keith (October 23, 2013). Katy Perrys 'Prism' [105] Katy Perry Wide Awake. Top 40 Singles. Retrieved
Set for No. 1 Debut on Billboard 200 Chart. Billboard. July 31, 2014.
Retrieved March 15, 2014.
[106] Loynes, Anna. The Nielsen Company & Billboards
[88] "Teenage Dream by Katy Perry. Metacritic. Retrieved 2011 Music Industry Report. Business Wire. Retrieved
March 15, 2014. January 5, 2012.
[89] Michaels, Sean (July 30, 2013). Katy Perry announces [107] Grein, Paul (January 19, 2012). Week Ending Jan. 15,
new album, Prism, on side of golden lorry. The 2012. Songs: The Song That Won't Drop. Yahoo! Mu-
Guardian. Retrieved June 20, 2016. sic. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
[90] 2011 JUNO Gala Dinner & Award Winners. Juno [108] Lipshutz, Jason (November 18, 2013). Katy Perry An-
Awards. March 26, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2015. nounces First 'PRISMATIC' World Tour Dates. Bill-
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