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Katy Perry

Katy Hudson redirects here. For Perrys 2001 album, 1 Life and career
see Katy Hudson (album).
Not to be confused with Katie Perry.
1.1 19841998: Early life
Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson was born in Santa Barbara,
known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American California, to Pentecostal pastors Mary Christine (ne
singer and songwriter. After singing in church during Perry) and Maurice Keith Hudson.[1][2] Her parents are
her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as born again Christians, each having turned to religion af-
a teenager. Perry signed with Red Hill Records and re- ter a wild youth.[3] Perry has English, German, Irish,
leased her debut studio album Katy Hudson under her and Portuguese ancestry.[4] Through her mother, she is a
birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccess- niece of lm director Frank Perry.[5] She has a younger
ful. She moved to Los Angeles the following year to ven- brother named David, who is a singer,[6] and an older
ture into secular music after Red Hill ceased operations sister, Angela.[7] From ages 3 to 11, Perry often moved
and she subsequently began working with producers Glen across the country as her parents set up churches before
Ballard, Dr. Luke, and Max Martin. After adopting the settling again in Santa Barbara. Growing up, she attended
stage name Katy Perry and being dropped by The Island religious schools and camps, including Paradise Valley
Def Jam Music Group and Columbia Records, she signed Christian School in Arizona and Santa Barbara Christian
a recording contract with Capitol Records in April 2007. School in California during her elementary years.[2][8]
[9]
Perry rose to fame in 2008 with the release of the sin- Her family struggled nancially, sometimes using food
gles "I Kissed a Girl"which sparked controversy for its stamps and eating from the food bank intended to feed
[10]
sapphic themesand "Hot n Cold" from her second al- the congregation at her parents church.
bum, a pop rock record titled One of the Boys. Her third Growing up, Perry and her siblings were not allowed
album, Teenage Dream (2010), ventured into disco, and to eat Lucky Charms as the term luck reminded their
contained the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping sin- mother of Lucifer, and had to call deviled eggs angeled
gles "California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", eggs.[11] Perry primarily listened to gospel music,[12] as
"E.T.", and "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" as well as the secular music was generally discouraged in the familys
number-three single "The One That Got Away". The al- home. She discovered popular music through CDs she
bum became the rst by a female artist to produce ve sneaked from her friends.[13] While not strictly identi-
number-one songs in the U.S., and the second overall af- fying as religious, Perry has stated, I pray all the time
ter Michael Jackson's album Bad. In March 2012, she for self-control, for humility.[14] Following her sister
re-issued the album as Teenage Dream: The Complete Angela, Perry began singing by practicing with her sis-
Confection, which produced the songs "Part of Me" and ters cassette tapes. She performed the tracks in front
"Wide Awake". Her fourth album, Prism, was released in of their parents, who suggested she take vocal lessons.
2013, and is inuenced by pop and dance. She became She began training at age 9,[15] and was incorporated into
the rst artist with multiple videos to reach one billion her parents ministry,[3] singing in church from ages 9
views on Vevo with the videos for its songs "Roar" and to 17.[16] At 13, Perry was given her rst guitar for her
"Dark Horse". birthday,[3][17] and publicly performed songs she wrote.[9]
Perry has received many awards, including four Guinness She tried to be a bit like the typical Californian girl
World Records, a Brit Award, and a Juno Award, and while growing up, and started rollerskating, skateboard-
been included in the Forbes list of Top-Earning Women ing, and surng as a teenager. David described her
[18]
In Music (20112016). Her estimated net worth as of as a tomboy during her adolescence. She took danc-
2016 is $125 million. She is one of the best-selling mu- ing lessons and learned how to swing, Lindy Hop, and
[19]
sical artists of all time, having sold 100 million records jitterbug.
globally throughout her career. In lm, she released an
autobiographical documentary titled Katy Perry: Part of
Me in 2012, and voiced Smurfette in the 2011 lm The 1.2 19992006: Career beginnings
Smurfs and its sequel in 2013.
During her freshman year of high school,[20] Perry com-
pleted her General Educational Development (GED) re-

1
2 1 LIFE AND CAREER

quirements at age 15, and left Dos Pueblos High School 1.3 20072009: Breakthrough with One of
to pursue a musical career. She briey studied Italian the Boys
opera at the Music Academy of the West in Santa Bar-
bara. Her singing caught the attention of rock artists Steve
Thomas and Jennifer Knapp from Nashville, Tennessee,
who brought her there to improve her writing skills.[21][22]
In Nashville, she started recording demos and learned
how to write songs and play guitar.[12] After signing with
Red Hill Records, Perry recorded her debut album, a
gospel record titled Katy Hudson. She released the al-
bum on March 6, 2001, and went on tour that year as
part of Phil Joel's Strangely Normal Tour.[23][24] while
also embarking on other performances of her own in the
United States.[25] Katy Hudson received positive reviews
from critics, though was commercially unsuccessful and
sold an estimated 200 copies before the label ceased oper-
ations in December.[26][27] Transitioning from gospel mu-
sic to secular music, Perry started writing songs with pro-
ducer Glen Ballard,[28] and moved to Los Angeles at age
17.[29] In 2003, she briey performed as Katheryn Perry
to avoid confusion with actress Kate Hudson. She later
adopted the stage name Katy Perry, using her mothers
maiden name.[30]
In 2004, Perry signed to Ballards label, Java, which
was then aliated with The Island Def Jam Music
Group. She began work on a solo record, but the record
was shelved after Java was dropped.[31] Ballard then in-
troduced Perry to Tim Devine, an A&R executive at
Columbia Records, and she was signed as a solo artist.
Over the course of the next two years, Perry wrote and
recorded material for her Columbia debut, and worked
with songwriters including Desmond Child, Greg Wells, Perry was part of the 2008 Warped Tour lineup
Butch Walker, Scott Cutler/Anne Previn, The Matrix,
Kara DioGuardi, and Max Martin and Dr. Luke.[32][33] After Columbia dropped Perry, Angelica Cob-Baehler,
In addition, after Devine suggested they become a real then a publicity executive at the label, brought Perrys de-
group, she recorded with the Matrix.[34] Perry was mos to Virgin Records chairman Jason Flom. Flom was
dropped from Columbia in 2006 as her record neared convinced that she could be a breakthrough star and she
completion. After the label dropped her, she worked at was signed to Capitol Records in April 2007. The label
an independent A&R company called Taxi Music.[35] arranged for her to work with Dr. Luke in order to add an
undeniable smash to her existing material.[40][41] Perry
Perry had minor success prior to her breakthrough. One and Dr. Luke co-wrote the songs "I Kissed a Girl" and
of the songs she had recorded for her album with Ballard, "Hot n Cold" for her second album One of the Boys. A
Simple, was featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 campaign was started with the November 2007 release of
lm The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants.[36] She pro- the video to "Ur So Gay", aimed at introducing her to the
vided backing vocals on Mick Jagger's song "Old Habits music market.[42] A digital EP led by Ur So Gay was
Die Hard",[37] which was included on the soundtrack later released to create interest.[3][43] Madonna helped
to the 2004 lm Ale.[38] In September 2004, Blender publicize the song by praising the track on the JohnJay
named Perry The Next Big Thing.[36] She recorded & Rich radio show in April 2008,[44] stating it was her
background vocals on P.O.D.'s single "Goodbye for Now" favorite song.[45] In March 2008, Perry made a cameo
and was featured at the end of its music video in 2006. appearance as a club singer in the Wildre episode Lifes
That year, Perry also appeared in the music video for Too Short,[46] and appeared as herself during a photo
Learn to Fly by Carbon Leaf, and played the love inter- shoot in June on The Young and the Restless for the shows
est of her then-boyfriend, Gym Class Heroes lead singer magazine Restless Style.[47]
Travie McCoy, in the bands music video for "Cupids
Chokehold".[39] Perry released her rst single with Capitol, I Kissed a
Girl, on April 28, 2008,[48] as the lead single from One
of the Boys. The rst station to pick up the song was
WRVW in Nashville, who were inundated with enthu-
siastic calls the rst three days they played it.[43] The
1.4 20102012: Teenage Dream and marriage 3

track reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 1.4 20102012: Teenage Dream and mar-
100.[49] One of the Boys, released on June 17, garnered riage
mixed critical reviews and reached number nine on the
U.S. Billboard 200.[50][51] The album went on to sell
7 million copies worldwide.[52] Hot n Cold was re- After serving as a guest judge on American Idol,[79] Perry
leased in September[53] and became the albums sec- released "California Gurls" featuring rapper Snoop Dogg
ond successful single, reaching number three on the Bill- on May 7, 2010.[80] The song was the lead single from
board Hot 100,[54] while topping charts in Germany,[55] her third studio album, Teenage Dream, and reached
Canada,[56] the Netherlands,[57] and Austria.[58] Later sin- number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June.[81][82]
gles "Thinking of You" and "Waking Up in Vegas" were She also served as a guest judge on The X Factor UK
released in 2009[59][60] and reached the top 30 of the later that month[83] before releasing the albums second
Hot 100.[54] The Matrixs self-titled debut album, which single, "Teenage Dream", in July.[84] Teenage Dream
Perry had recorded with the band in 2004, was released reached number one on Billboard in September.[85] Re-
onto iTunes on January 27, 2009, as a result of her solo leased on August 24, 2010,[86] the album debuted at num-
success.[38][61] ber one on the Billboard 200.[87] It received mixed re-
views from music critics,[88] and has since sold 6 million
After nishing the Warped Tour 2008,[62] Perry hosted copies globally.[89] Teenage Dream would go on to win the
the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards in November 2011 Juno Award for International Album of the Year.[90]
2008, where she won the award for Best New Act.[63] In October, "Firework" was released as the albums third
At the 2009 Brit Awards, she also won the award for single.[91] It became the albums third consecutive num-
International Female Solo Artist.[64] Perry embarked on ber one on the Hot 100 on December 8, 2010.[92]
her rst headlining world tour, the Hello Katy Tour, from
January to November 2009 to support One of the Boys.[65] A remixed version of "E.T." featuring rapper Kanye West
On August 4, 2009, she performed as opening act for was released as the fourth single from Teenage Dream on
one date of the band No Doubt's Summer Tour 2009.[66] February 16, 2011.[93] It topped the Hot 100 chart for
Perry also hosted the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards ve non-consecutive weeks, making Teenage Dream the
in November 2009, becoming the rst person to host ninth album in history to produce four number one sin-
two consecutive ceremonies.[67] On July 22, 2009, Perry gles on the Hot 100.[94] "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)"
recorded a live album titled MTV Unplugged, which fea- followed as the fth single in June,[95] and Perry became
tured acoustic performances of ve tracks from One of the rst female artist to achieve ve number-one Hot 100
the Boys, as well as two new songs, Brick by Brick songs from one album when the single topped that chart
and Hackensack.[68] It was released on November 17, on August 17, and the second artist after Michael Jackson
2009.[69] Perry also appeared on two singles with other with his album Bad.[96] For this record, she received an
artists; she was featured on a remix of Colorado-based honorary American Music Award in November 2011[97]
band 3OH!3's song "Starstrukk" in September 2009,[70] and a 2013 Guinness World Record.[98] On September
and on a duet with Timbaland entitled "If We Ever 7, she set a new record by becoming the rst artist to
Meet Again", from his album Shock Value II, in January spend 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the Hot
2010.[71][72] The Guinness World Records recognized her 100.[99] In October, "The One That Got Away" was re-
in its 2010 edition as the Best Start on the U.S. Digital leased as the albums sixth single.[100] The song peaked
Chart by a Female Artist, for digital single sales of over at number three on the Hot 100[101] and number two in
two million copies.[73] Canada.[56] On February 13, 2012, Capitol released the
lead single from Teenage Dream: The Complete Confec-
I Kissed a Girl created controversy among both reli- tion, "Part of Me", which debuted at number one on the
gious groups and LGBT groups. The former criticized Hot 100 and became Perrys seventh single overall to top
its homosexual themes while the latter accused her of us- the chart.[54][102] Teenage Dream: The Complete Confec-
ing bi-curiosity to sell records. In response to specula- tion was released on March 23.[103] "Wide Awake" was
tion that her parents opposed her music and career, Perry released on May 22 as the re-releases second single,[104]
told MTV that they had no problems with her success.[74] peaking at number two on the Hot 100[101] and number
After her relationship with McCoy ended in December one in Canada[56] and New Zealand.[105] On January 5,
2008,[75] Perry met her future husband Russell Brand in she was named the sixth best-selling digital artist in the
the summer of 2009 while lming a cameo appearance United States, with sales of 37.6 million units according
for his lm Get Him to the Greek. Her scene, in which to Nielsen SoundScan.[106] That month, she became the
the two kiss, does not appear in the lm.[76] She began rst artist to have four songs sell over 5 million digital
dating Brand after meeting him again that September at units.[107]
the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.[77] The couple be-
came engaged on December 31, 2009, while vacationing Perry embarked on her second tour, the California
in Rajasthan, India.[78] Dreams Tour, in support of Teenage Dream[65] from
February 2011 to January 2012.[108] The tour grossed
$59.5 million globally[109] and won her the award for Best
Live Act at the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards.[110] On
4 1 LIFE AND CAREER

Perrys autobiographical documentary Katy Perry: Part


of Me was released to theaters through Paramount Pic-
tures.[122][123] The lm received positive reviews[124] and
grossed $32.7 million worldwide at the box oce.[125]
Perry began to venture into business when she endorsed
her rst fragrance, Purr, in November 2010. Her sec-
ond fragrance, Meow!, was released in December 2011.
Both perfumes were released through Nordstrom depart-
ment stores.[126][127] Electronic Arts recruited her to pro-
mote their new expansion pack for The Sims 3: Show-
time,[128] before releasing a separate stu pack featur-
ing Perry-inspired furniture, outts, and hairstyles, titled
The Sims 3: Katy Perrys Sweet Treats, in June 2012.[129]
The following month, she became the spokesperson and
ambassador for Popchips and made an investment in the
company.[130] Billboard dubbed her as their Woman of
the Year for 2012.[131]
She married Russell Brand on October 23, 2010, in a
traditional Hindu ceremony near the Ranthambhore tiger
sanctuary in Rajasthan.[132] Brand announced on Decem-
ber 30, 2011, that they were divorcing after 14 months
of marriage.[133] Perry later stated that conicting career
schedules and his desire to have children before she was
ready led to the end of their marriage,[134] and that he
Perrys California Dreams Tour grossed $59.5 million
never spoke to her again after sending a text message
that he was divorcing her[135] while Brand asserted that
September 23, 2011, she performed on the opening day he divorced her due to her commercial success and re-
of the 2011 Rock in Rio festival along with Elton John luctance to engage in activism.[136] She was initially dis-
and Rihanna.[111] In September 2010, Perry was sched- traught over their divorce, and said that she contemplated
uled to appear on the 41st-season premiere of Sesame suicide.[137][138] After the marriage ended in 2012,[139]
Street. After her scene was uploaded to YouTube, view- Perry began a relationship with singer John Mayer that
ers criticized Perrys exposed cleavage. Four days before August.[140]
the scheduled airing, Sesame Workshop announced that
the segment would not air on television, but would still be
available to watch online.[112] Perry subsequently mocked 1.5 20132015: Prism and Super Bowl
the controversy on Saturday Night Live, where she was a XLIX halftime show
musical guest and wore an Elmo-themed shirt showing
large amounts of cleavage during one skit.[113] In November 2012, Perry began work on her fourth al-
In December 2010, Perry played Moe Szyslak's girl- bum, Prism. She told Billboard, I know exactly the
friend in the live-action segment from a Christmas record I want to make next. I know the artwork, the color-
episode of The Simpsons titled "The Fight Before Christ- ing and the tone and I even know what type of tour I'm
mas".[114][115] In February 2011, she made a guest ap- doing next. I'll be very pleased [141]
if the vision I have in my
pearance on the How I Met Your Mother episode "Oh head becomes a reality. Although she told L'Uomo
Honey", playing a woman known as Honey. [116]
The Vogue in June 2012 that she planned to have darker el-
role won her the Peoples Choice Award for Favorite ements in Prism following the end of her marriage,[142]
TV Guest Star in January 2012.[117] She made her lm Perry revealed to MTV during the 2013 MTV Video Mu-
debut in the 3D family motion picture The Smurfs as sic Awards that she changed the albums direction after
Smurfette on July 29, 2011. The lm was a nancial periods of self-reection. She commented [143] I felt very
success worldwide, [118]
while critics gave mostly nega- prismatic, which inspired the albums name. "Roar"
tive reviews. [119]
She hosted Saturday Night Live on De- was released as the lead single from Prism on August
[144]
cember 10, 2011, with Robyn as the episodes musical 10, 2013. It was promoted at the MTV Video Mu-
guest. Perrys work on the episode received generally pos- sic Awards and reached number one on the Billboard
[145][146]
itive reviews from critics, who praised her performance in Hot 100. "Unconditionally" was released as the
the episodes digital short featuring her and Andy Sam- second single from Prism on October 16, 2013,[147] and
[148]
berg.[120] In March 2012, she guest starred as a prison peaked at number 14 in the United States.
security guard named Rikki on the Raising Hope episode Prism was released on October 18, 2013, and has sold 4
Single White Female Role Model.[121] On July 5, 2012, million copies as of August 2015.[149] It received posi-
1.5 20132015: Prism and Super Bowl XLIX halftime show 5

try (IFPI) ranked her fth on the list of Top Global


Recording Artists of 2013.[166] On June 26, 2014, she
was declared the Top Certied Digital Artist Ever by
the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
for certied sales of 72 million digital singles in the
United States.[167][168] In May 2014, a portrait of Perry by
painter Mark Ryden was featured in his exhibition The
Gay 90s, and shown at the Kohn Gallery in Los Ange-
les. Along with several other artists, she also recorded
a cover version of the song "Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built
for Two)" on a limited-edition concept album titled The
Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell to accom-
pany the exhibition.[169] That month, a portrait of Perry
by artist Will Cotton was included in the United States
National Portrait Gallery.[170] On November 23, 2015,
Perry starred in H&M's holiday advertising campaign, for
which she wrote and recorded a song titled "Every Day Is
a Holiday".[171][172]
On June 17, 2014, Perry announced that she had founded
her own record label under Capitol Records, titled
Metamorphosis Music. Ferras was the rst artist to get
signed to her label, and Perry served as an executive pro-
ducer on his self-titled EP. She also recorded a duet with
him on the EP, titled Legends Never Die.[173]
Perry performing during The Prismatic World Tour in July 2014
Outside of her music career, Perry reprised her role as
Smurfette in The Smurfs 2, which was released in theaters
on July 31, 2013.[174] Like its predecessor, The Smurfs 2
tive reviews from critics[150] and debuted at number one was a nancial success[175] but was panned by critics.[176]
on the Billboard 200 chart.[151] Four days later, Perry In March 2014, she made a guest appearance playing her-
performed the songs from the album at the iHeartRadio self in the episode Blisteritos Presents Dad Academy
Theater in Los Angeles.[152] "Dark Horse" was released Graduation Congraduritos Red Carpet Viewing Party of
as the albums third single on December 17, 2013, and the Kroll Show.[177] Killer Queen was released as her third
became her ninth U.S. number-one single on January fragrance in August 2013 through Coty, Inc.[178] In Jan-
29, 2014.[153][154] In 2014, "Birthday"[155] and "This Is uary 2014, she became a guest curator of Madonnas Art
How We Do"[156] followed as the albums fourth and for Freedom initiative.[179] In March 2015, she appeared
fth singles, and reached the top 25 on the Hot 100.[54] in Brand: A Second Coming, a documentary following her
Prior to ending her relationship with Mayer in February ex-husband Russell Brands transition from comedy work
2014,[157][158] she recorded and co-wrote a duet with him to activism,[136] and released a concert lm titled Katy
titled "Who You Love" for his album Paradise Valley. Perry: The Prismatic World Tour through Epix, which
The song was released on August 12, 2013.[159] Perrys took place during her tour of the same name.[123] Perry
third headlining tour, the Prismatic World Tour, began also made a cameo appearance in the music video for
in May 2014[108] and concluded in October 2015.[149] It Madonnas song "Bitch I'm Madonna" in June 2015.[180]
grossed $204.3 million worldwide[160] and won Perry the The following month, she released another fragrance with
award for Top Package at the 2014 Billboard Touring Coty, entitled Mad Potion.[181] In September 2015, she
Awards.[161] She also performed at the 2015 Rock in Rio appeared in the documentaries Katy Perry: Making of the
festival on September 27, 2015.[162] Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show, which followed Perrys
On November 23, 2014, the NFL announced that Perry preparation for her Super Bowl performance,[182] and
would perform at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show Jeremy Scott: The Peoples Designer, which followed the
on February 1, 2015.[163] Lenny Kravitz and Missy El- life and career of designer Jeremy Scott.[183] Perry re-
liott served as special guests for the show.[164] Two days leased a mobile app titled Katy Perry Pop in December
after the halftime show, the Guinness World Records an- 2015 through Glu Mobile where her character helps play-
nounced that Perrys performance garnered 118.5 mil- ers become famous musicians.[184] She described it as
lion viewers in the United States, and became the most the most fun, colorful world that helps guide your musi-
watched and highest rated show in Super Bowl history. cal dreams.[185]
The viewership was higher than the game itself, which
was viewed by an audience of 114.4 million.[165]
The International Federation of the Phonographic Indus-
6 2 ARTISTRY

1.6 2016present: Witness and American 2.1 Inuences


Idol

Perry started writing songs for a new album in June


2016.[186] She recorded an anthem for NBC Sports's cov-
erage of the 2016 Summer Olympics titled "Rise", which
was released the following month. Perry chose to re-
lease it as a standalone track rather than save it for an
album because now more than ever, there is a need for
our world to unite. NBC also felt its message spoke di-
rectly to the spirit of the Olympics and its athletes for its
inspirational themes.[187] The song went number one in
Australia[188] and peaked at number eleven in the United
Alanis
States.[54] In August, Perry stated that she aspired to make
Morissette (left) and Freddie Mercury (right) both sig-
material that connects and relates and inspires[189] and
nicantly inuenced Perry and her music
told Ryan Seacrest that she was not rushing her fth
album, adding I'm just having a lot of fun, but ex-
perimenting and trying dierent producers, and dier- During the early stages of her career, Perrys musical style
ent collaborators, and dierent styles.[190] On Febru- gravitated towards gospel and she aspired to be as suc-
ary 10, 2017, Perry released its lead single with Skip cessful as Amy Grant.[202] At the age of 15, she heard
Marley titled "Chained to the Rhythm",[191][192] which Queen's "Killer Queen, which inspired her to pursue
reached number one in Hungary[193] and number four in a career in music.[203] She cites the bands frontman,
the United States.[54] Following the songs release, Spotify Freddie Mercury, as her biggest inuence and expressed
announced it would run a promotional campaign leading how the combination of his sarcastic approach to writ-
up to a summer 2017 release of her fth album.[194] The ing lyrics and his 'I don't give a fuck' attitude inspired
albums second single, "Bon Apptit", features Migos and her music.[204] She paid homage to the band by naming
was released on April 28, 2017.[195] In May, YouTube an- her third fragrance Killer Queen.[178] Perry described The
nounced that it would broadcast a live listen-along special Beach Boys and their album Pet Sounds as having a con-
for the album titled Katy Perry Live Special the day before siderable inuence on her music: "Pet Sounds is one of
its release where audiences are taken inside of her world my favorite records and it inuenced pretty much all of
and she shall break it all down.[196] Perry announced my songwriting. All of the melody choices that I make
on May 15, 2017, that her fth albums name is Witness are because of Pet Sounds.[205] The singer also holds the
and shall be released on June 9, 2017. Its accompany- Beatles' album The Beatles in high esteem, and described
ing world tour will be titled Witness: The Tour and will these two albums as the only things I listened to for prob-
run in North America from September 2017 to Febru- ably two years straight.[206]
ary 2018.[197] Calvin Harris also revealed that month that Perry cites Alanis Morissette and her 1995 album Jagged
Perry will be featured on his album Funk Wav Bounces Little Pill as a signicant musical inspiration, and opted
Vol. 1, which will be released on June 30, 2017.[198] to work with Morissettes frequent collaborator Ballard
Outside of recording new music, Perry appeared as her- as a result. Perry stated, "Jagged Little Pill was the most
self in the lm Zoolander 2, which was released in Febru- perfect female record ever made. Theres a song for any-
ary 2016.[199][200] She will also serve as a judge on ABC's one on that record; I relate to all those songs. They're
revival of American Idol, due for broadcast in 2018.[201] still so timeless. Additionally, Perry borrows inuence
from Flaming Red by Patty Grin and 10 Cent Wings by
Jonatha Brooke.[207] Perry intends to become more of
a Joni Mitchell", releasing folk and acoustic music.[208]
Perrys autobiographical documentary Katy Perry: Part
of Me was largely inuenced by Madonna: Truth or Dare.
She admires Madonnas ability to reinvent herself, say-
ing I want to evolve like Madonna,[209] and has credited
Madonna for inspiring her to make Prism darker than
her previous material.[210]
Perry names Bjrk as an inuence, particularly admir-
2 Artistry ing her willingness to always be taking chances.[207]
Other musicians who Perry has cited as inuences include
ABBA, The Cardigans,[211] Cyndi Lauper,[212] Ace of
Base, 3OH!3,[213] CeCe Peniston, C+C Music Factory,
2.3 Voice 7

Black Box, Crystal Waters, Mariah Carey,[208] Heart, James,[230] Kelly Clarkson,[231] Lesley Roy,[232] Britney
Joni Mitchell, Paul Simon, Imogen Heap, Rufus Wain- Spears,[233] Iggy Azalea,[234] and Nicki Minaj.[235]
wright,[214] Pink,[215] and Gwen Stefani.[207] Firework
was inspired by a passage in the book On the Road by
Jack Kerouac in which the author compares people who 2.3 Voice
are full of life to reworks that shoot across the sky and
make people watch in awe.[216] Her second concert tour, Perry has a contralto vocal range.[236][237] Her singing
the California Dreams Tour, was reminiscent of Alices has received both praise and criticism. Betty Clarke of
Adventures in Wonderland and The Wonderful Wizard of The Guardian commented that her powerful voice is
Oz.[217] She also credits the 1996 movie The Craft for in- hard-edged[238] while Rob Sheeld from Rolling Stone
spiring her song Dark Horse,[218] and Eckhart Tolle's described Perrys vocals on Teenage Dream as pro-
book The Power of Now for inuencing Prism.[137] cessed staccato blips.[221] Darren Harvey of musicOMH
compared Perrys vocals on One of the Boys to Alanis
Morissettes, both possessing a perky voice shifting oc-
2.2 Musical style and themes taves mid-syllable.[239] Alex Miller from NME felt that
Perrys problem is often her voice on One of the Boys,
When I am in between records, sometimes I doubt my- stating that somewhere along the line someone con-
self. I'll be like 'Did I just get lucky, or did I mass- vinced her she was like, well, a ballsy rock chick.[240]
manipulate the world into thinking that seven songs were Conversely, Bernadette McNulty from The Daily Tele-
worth a number-one position?' And then I go back into graph praised her rock chick voice in a review of a con-
the studio and I start writing, and the true essential oil of cert promoting Prism.[241]
who I am comes bubbling back up and reminds me that
its always been inside of me, that nobody can take this
away no matter what comment anyone makes. 3 Public image
[219]
Perry on her condence as a songwriter
While Perrys music incorporates pop, rock, and disco,
Katy Hudson contains gospel. Her subsequent releases,
One of the Boys and Teenage Dream, involve themes of
sex and love. One of the Boys is a pop rock record,
while Teenage Dream features disco inuences.[220][221]
Perrys fourth album, Prism, is signicantly inuenced by
dance and pop music. Lyrically, the album addresses re-
lationships, self-reection, and everyday life.[222] Many
of her songs, particularly on Teenage Dream, reect on
love between teenagers; W described the albums sexual
innuendos as irresistible hook-laden melodies.[29] Self-
empowerment is a common theme in Perrys music.[223]
Perry describes herself as a "singer-songwriter mas-
querading as a pop star[224] and maintains that honest
songwriting is very important to her. She told Marie
Claire: I feel like my secret magic trick that separates
me from a lot of my peers is the bravery to be vulner-
able and truthful and honest. I think you become more
relatable when you're vulnerable.[14] Kristen Wiig com-
mented that as easy, breezy, and infectious as Perrys
songs can be, beneath the surface lurks a sea of mixed
emotions, jumbled motives, and contradictory impulses
complicated enough to ll a Carole King record.[206] Ac-
cording to Greg Kot of Chicago Tribune, being taken
seriously may be Perrys greatest challenge yet.[225] The Perrys characteristic spinning peppermint swirl dress
New York Times labeled her the most potent pop star
of the day her hits are relatable with just a hint of Perry is considered a sex symbol; GQ labelled her a full-
experimentation.[226] Randall Roberts of Los Angeles on male fantasy,[9] while Elle described her body as
Times criticized her use of idioms and metaphors in her though sketched by a teenage boy.[20] Vice described her
lyrics and for frequent clichs.[227] Throughout her ca- as a "'serious popstar/woman/sex symbol.[242] She was
reer, Perry has co-written songs recorded by other artists, placed at number one on the Maxim Hot 100 in 2010
including Selena Gomez & the Scene,[228][229] Jessie as the most beautiful woman in the world, with edi-
8 4 OTHER VENTURES

tor Joe Levy describing her as a triple no quadruple


kind of hot.[243] Mens Health readers voted her the sex-
iest woman of 2013.[244] In November 2010, Perry told
Harpers Bazaar that she was proud of and satised with
her gure.[245]
Perrys fashion often incorporates humor, bright colors,
and food-related themes[246] such as her trademark spin-
ning peppermint swirl dress.[247] Vogue described her as
never exactly one to shy away from the outrageous or
the extreme in any realm,[248] while Glamour named her
the queen of quirk.[249] In February 2009, Perry told
Seventeen that her fashion style was a bit of a concoc-
tion of dierent things and stated she enjoyed humor in
her clothing.[250] She has also described herself as hav-
ing "multipersonality disorder" for fashion.[245] Perry lists
Gwen Stefani, Shirley Manson, Chlo Sevigny, Daphne
Guinness, Natalie Portman, and the ctional character
Lolita as her style icons.[29][251]
On social media, Perry surpassed Justin Bieber as the
most followed person on Twitter in November 2013.[252]
She won the 2015 Guinness World Record for most Twit-
ter followers,[253] and became the rst person to gain Perry became a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in December
2013
90 million followers on the site in July 2016.[254] Forbes
writer Dorothy Pomerantz commended Perry on her so-
cial media usage, saying Perry makes excellent use of
Twitter, talking to her fans and sharing funny photos and UNICEF to assist children in Madagascar with education
videos in a way that makes them all feel like Perry is their and nutrition.[264] On December 3, 2013, she was o-
best buddy.[255] Keith Cauleld of Billboard stated that cially named a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, with a
she is the rare celebrity who seems to have enormous special focus on engaging young people in the agencys
popularity but genuine ground-level interaction with her work to improve the lives of the worlds most vulner-
adoring KatyCats.[256] able children and adolescents.[265] She arranged for a
portion of the money generated from tickets to her Pris-
In 2011, Forbes ranked Perry third on their Top-Earning
matic World Tour to go to UNICEF.[266] In September
Women In Music list with earnings of $44 million[257]
2010, she helped build and design the Boys Hope/Girls
and fth on their 2012 list with $45 million.[258] She
Hope foundation shelter for youth in Baltimore, Mary-
subsequently ranked seventh on the 2013 Forbes list
land along with Raven-Symon, Shaquille O'Neal, and
for Top-Earning Women In Music with $39 mil-
the cast of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition.[267]
lion earned,[259] and fth on their 2014 list with $40
million.[260] With earnings of $135 million, Forbes also She has also supported childrens education and well-
ranked Perry number one on their 2015 Top-Earning being. All prots from sales of the album The Gay
Women In Music list as well as the Worlds Highest- Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell, which includes
Paid Musicians and declared her the highest earning fe- her rendition of Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)",
male celebrity in 2015, placing her at number 3 on the were donated to the charity Little Kids Rock, which sup-
Forbes Celebrity 100 list.[261] In 2016, the magazine es-ports musical education in underprivileged elementary
timated her net worth was $125 million,[262] and ranked schools.[169] In June 2014, she teamed up with Staples
her number six on the their list of Highest-Paid Women Inc. for a project entitled Make Roar Happen which
in Music with earnings of $41 million.[263] donated $1 million to DonorsChoose, an organization
that supports teachers and funds classroom resources
in public schools.[268] In May 2016, she worked with
UNICEF to improve child care quality in Vietnam, hop-
4 Other ventures ing to break the cycle of poverty and drastically improve
childrens health, education and well-being.[269] The fol-
4.1 Philanthropy lowing month, UNICEF announced that Perry would re-
ceive the Audrey Hepburn Humanitarian Award for her
Perry has supported various charitable organizations and work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in support
causes during her career. She has contributed to or- of the worlds most vulnerable children at their annual
[270]
ganizations aimed at improving the lives and welfare Snowake Ball in November.
of children in particular. In April 2013, she joined Perry has supported organizations aimed at aiding people
4.2 Politics 9

suering with diseases including cancer and HIV/AIDS.


During the 2008 Warped Tour, she had a cast made of
her breasts to raise money for the Keep A Breast Foun-
dation.[271] She hosted and performed at the We Can
Survive concert along with Bonnie McKee, Kacey Mus-
graves, Sara Bareilles, Ellie Goulding, and duo Tegan
and Sara at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, Cal-
ifornia, on October 23, 2013. The concerts prots
were donated to Young Survival Coalition, an orga-
nization aiding breast cancer in young women.[272] In
June 2009, she designed an item of clothing for H&M's
Fashion Against AIDS campaign, which raises money
for HIV/AIDS awareness projects.[273] On February 26,
2017, she served as a co-chair alongside various celebri-
ties such as Beyonc, Lea Michele, Jim Carrey, Jared
Leto, and Kevin Spacey for the 25th Annual Elton John
AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party, a fundraiser for
HIV/AIDS healthcare.[274]
The proceeds from Perrys single Part of Me were
donated to the charity MusiCares, which helps musi-
cians in times of need.[275] During her California Dreams
Tour, she raised over $175,000 for the Tickets-For-
Charity fundraiser. The money was divided between
Perry performed at multiple ceremonies for Democratic presi-
three charities: the Childrens Health Fund (CHF), Gen- dential candidate Hillary Clinton during her 2016 campaign
erosity Water, and The Humane Society of the United
States.[276] On her 27th birthday, Perry set up a dona-
tions page for the Society for the Prevention of Cru-
elty to Animals Auckland,[277] and set up a similar page Award from Human Rights Campaign for using her pow-
beneting the David Lynch Foundation for her 28th erful voice and international platform to speak out for
birthday.[278] On March 29, 2014, she helped raise $2.4 LGBTQ equality, with the organization further stating
million for the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los An- that Katys message of inclusion and equality continues
geles along with other celebrities such as Ryan Seacrest, to inspire us and the world.[285]
Pharrell Williams, Tim Allen, Lisa Edelstein, and Riley Perry describes herself as a feminist,[286] and appeared in
Keough.[279] April 2013 in a video clip for the Chime For Change
campaign that aimed to spread female empowerment.[287]
She has also said that Americas lack of free health care
4.2 Politics drove her absolutely crazy.[288] Following the shooting
at the Pulse nightclub in Orlando in June 2016, Perry and
Perry is a LGBT rights activist. She supported Stonewall nearly 200 other artists and executives in music signed an
during their It gets better..... today campaign to pre- open letter organized by Billboard addressed to United
vent homophobic bullying,[280] and dedicated the mu- States Congress demanding increased gun control in the
sic video to her song Firework to the It Gets Better United States.[289]
Project.[281] Perry told Do Something in November 2008
she was proud to be a gay activist, saying I've always Through Twitter and by performing at his rallies, Perry
been a very open-minded person, but I denitely be- supported President Barack Obama in his run for re-
lieve in equality. She conrmed that she voted against election and praised his support for same-sex mar-
Proposition 8, an amendment (ultimately ruled unconsti- riage[290] and LGBT equality.[291] She performed at three
tutional) that legally dened marriage as a union solely rallies for Obama, in Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Wis-
between a man and a woman in California.[282] In June consin, singing a rendition of "Lets Stay Together" as
2012, Perry expressed her hopes for LGBT equality, well as a number of her songs. During her Las Vegas
commenting hopefully, we will look back at this mo- performance she wore a dress made to replicate a voting
ment and think like we do now concerning [other] civil ballot, with Obamas box lled in.[292] On Twitter, she
rights issues. We'll just shake our heads in disbelief, encouraged her followers to vote for Obama.[293]
saying, 'Thank God we've evolved.' That would be my In August 2013, Perry voiced criticism of Tony Abbott,
prayer for the future.[283] In December 2012, Perry was then-Leader of Conservative Liberal Party of Australia
awarded the Trevor Hero Award by The Trevor Project and candidate for Prime Minister of Australia, due to his
for her work and activism on behalf of LGBT youth.[284] opposition to gay marriage and told Abbott, I love you
On March 18, 2017, she received a Nation Equality as a human being but I can't give you my vote.[294] In
10 9 SEE ALSO

April 2014, she publicly supported Marianne Williamson One of the Boys (2008)
in her campaign for Californias 33rd congressional dis-
trict by attending a political press event.[295] She endorsed Teenage Dream (2010)
Kamala Harris in the United States Senate election in Cal-
ifornia, and organized a fundraiser for Harris at her home Prism (2013)
[296]
in Los Angeles in November 2016. Perry also pub-
Witness (2017)
licly endorsed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
[297][298]
for president in 2016. She performed alongside
Elton John at a fundraising concert for Clinton in New
York City in March 2016.[299] Perry also spoke and per- 7 Filmography
formed at the 2016 Democratic National Convention to
endorse Hillary Clinton.[300] See also: Katy Perry videography

5 Achievements The Smurfs (2011)

See also: List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry: Part of Me (2012)
Katy Perry
The Smurfs 2 (2013)
Throughout her career, Perry has won ve American Mu- Brand: A Second Coming (2015)
sic Awards,[301] fourteen Peoples Choice Awards,[302]
four Guinness World Records,[73][98][165][253] a Brit Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour (2015)
Award,[64] and a Juno Award.[90] In September 2012,
Billboard dubbed her the Woman of the Year.[131] Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime
From May 2010 to September 2011, she spent a record- Show (2015)
breaking total of 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of
the Billboard Hot 100.[99][303] Teenage Dream became the Jeremy Scott: The Peoples Designer (2015)
rst album by a female artist to produce ve number-one
Billboard Hot 100 singles, and the second album over- Zoolander 2 (2016)
[96]
all after Michael Jacksons Bad. She has accumulated
a total of nine number-one singles on the Hot 100, her
most recent being Dark Horse.[154] In June 2015, her 8 Tours
music video for Dark Horse became the rst video by
a female artist to reach 1 billion views on Vevo.[304][305]
Headlining
The following month, her music video for Roar reached
1 billion views on Vevo, making her the rst artist to have
multiple videos with 1 billion views.[306] Hello Katy Tour (2009)
Perry was declared the Top Global Female Recording California Dreams Tour (20112012)
Artist of 2013 by the International Federation of the
Phonographic Industry (IFPI).[166] According to Record- Prismatic World Tour (20142015)
ing Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is
the third best-selling digital singles artist in the United Witness: The Tour (20172018)
States, with certied sales of 83.5 million digital singles
including on-demand streaming.[307] Her songs Fire- Co-headlining
work, E.T., California Gurls, Hot n Cold, Roar,
and Dark Horse have each sold over 5 million digital
copies.[308] Throughout her career, Perry has sold 100 Strangely Normal Tour (with Phil Joel, Earthsuit, and
million records globally,[309][310] and is one of the best- V*Enna) (2001)[311]
[254]
selling musical artists of all time.

9 See also
6 Discography
List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
Main article: Katy Perry discography
List of best-selling music artists

Katy Hudson (2001) List of songs recorded by Katy Perry


10.1 Footnotes 11

10 References [24] Monroe, Blaire (September 17, 2015). Remember


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Complex. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
10.1 Footnotes
[25] Katys tour info. katyhudson.com. Archived from the
[1] Perry 2012, 05:23. original on August 16, 2001.

[2] Friedlander 2012, p. 15 [26] Summers 2012, pp. 1011


[3] Gra, Gary (February 21, 2009). Interview: Katy Perry [27] Price, Deborah Evans (December 1, 2001). Doors close
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[4] Cowlin 2014, pp. 11; 51 [28] Perry 2012, 21:11.
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[32] Blumenrath, Jan (October 18, 2010). Interview with
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[12] Montgomery, James (June 24, 2008). Katy Perry Dishes [37] Mick Jagger says he never hit on 18-year-old Katy
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20 12 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

12 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses


12.1 Text
Katy Perry Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katy_Perry?oldid=783266554 Contributors: Jimbo Wales, The Anome, William Av-
ery, KF, Michael Hardy, Paul A, CamTarn, Kingturtle, Ijon, Selket, Timc, Tpbradbury, Hyacinth, Stormie, AnonMoos, Lumos3, Pig-
sonthewing, Tirmie, Dukeofomnium, Wereon, David Gerard, Smjg, DocWatson42, Jacoplane, Sj, Bradeos Graphon, Everyking, Lestat-
delc, Michael Devore, Varlaam, Beardo, Jackol, SoWhy, Andycjp, Alexf, Mamizou, Oneiros, Rlcantwell, Ukexpat, Discospinster, Rich
Farmbrough, Fluzwup, Bender235, ESkog, Bobo192, Deathawk, Smalljim, John Vandenberg, Cncxbox, DCEdwards1966, Polylerus,
Nsaa, Lomedhi, Alansohn, Gary, Walter Grlitz, Leonardo Alves, Kurt Shaped Box, Avenue, Bart133, DreamGuy, RainbowOfLight,
Bsadowski1, CoastTOcoast533, Dennis Bratland, Bacteria, Woohookitty, Before My Ken, Kam Solusar, WadeSimMiser, Eleanor, Bart-
Benjamin, GregorB, Hughcharlesparker, Zzyzx11, GBrady, Dysepsion, Paxsimius, Graham87, BD2412, Jclemens, Protargol, Calebrw,
Tabercil, Rjwilmsi, Nightscream, Koavf, CyberGhostface, Gryndor, Jivecat, Savethemooses, Bensin, RobertG, Jw21, Dsav, TeaDrinker,
Melancholie, Uptownnow, SVTCobra, Coolhawks88, Chobot, Gregorik, Rebelduder69, Bgwhite, Uvaduck, Zimbabweed, Wasted Time
R, Noclador, Gyre, Quince, RussBot, Ericorbit, SluggoOne, Chaser, Damon Mah, Hydrargyrum, Tenebrae, Rsrikanth05, Pseudomonas,
Member, Royalbroil, NawlinWiki, ShoeyDBM, RandomEcho, Grafen, Robert Moore, Journalist, Nick, TechnoGuyRob, CecilWard, Ob-
versed, Nick C, Zagalejo, Tony1, Zythe, Dissolve, DeadEyeArrow, Asarelah, Deeday-UK, Zzuuzz, Gtdp, Nikkimaria, Closedmouth, Tca-
tron565, Fancgurl, Bewebste, Kevin, 8doczzz1, Bdve, NeilN, Nick-D, WesleyDodds, Phildev, Akrabbim, SmackBot, ShadowRanger,
YellowMonkey, Haymaker, Xkoalax, Sticky Parkin, Hux, Hydrogen Iodide, Cavenba, C.Fred, Verne Equinox, Stie, Ian Rose, Por-
tillo, Cabe6403, DanV, Jdhunt, Thumperward, Bugloaf, EncMstr, DarkJake, SchftyThree, Rowlan, Kyem2010, Darth Panda, John
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Hotshotesquire, Themonkeyofdoom, Lakee911, JayHenry, Rtfosho, SkyWalker, J Milburn, JForget, Tanthalas39, Tikiadam, Deon, Ale jrb,
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Mattbuck, AndrewHowse, SKS2K6, Cydebot, Nar Matteru, Yakofujimato, Reywas92, Treybien, Yic17, MC10, Gogo Dodo, Knight-
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Ozzel, Juanacho, Cinemaniac86, All systems go, Farrtj, Livelikemusic, Alphius, KobeWanKenobi, Sam42, RaNdOm26, Agnaramasi, Oreo
Priest, Checkxp, Freddiem, Paul75, Westknife, AnemoneProjectors, SummerPhD, Antique Rose, Dr. Blofeld, Fillesy, Fayenatic london,
Janepuke, Gkhan, Andrzejbanas, Ioeth, JAnDbot, Husond, Chicken Wing, Ste01, Kirjapan, Fetchcomms, MB1972, Nevermore27, Mulli-
bok, Strongy820, Kirrages, WildlifeAnalysis, Y2kcrazyjoker4, Wildhartlivie, Andrewdolby, Magioladitis, Unused0029, ZPM, Dp76764,
Bongwarrior, VoABot II, Deanb, Websterwebfoot, Hullaballoo Wolfowitz, JNW, Beagle5589, CTF83!, Britney901, Goddess, Jorgebarrios,
Cartoon Boy, WikkanWitch, Hiltonhampton, Catgut, Jinman11, Zetterberg40, Mdulcey, Frigax, Poetdancer, SnapSnap, Sperezlaw, JaGa,
Nicko i18, GarBuddy1, WLU, Garik 11, Seba5618, Lionheart1979, Cli smith, Church of emacs, Coradon, PaulH1971, WIKI-GUY-16,
Smilingsuzy, WiiWillieWiki, R'n'B, CommonsDelinker, Johnpacklambert, Admc2006, Patar knight, Alankc, Spotsilver, ArmsHeldOut,
J.delanoy, Blockhouse, DrKay, PurpleHz, Bellagio99, Hans Dunkelberg, Terrek, Uncle Dick, 5Q5, RichV, Xenoranger, Extransit, Dru-
morange, Elizayoob, Danjsharp, AvatarMN, Maproom, TomCat4680, Acalamari, Spenceman1013, Da movie kid, It Is Me Here, Erpy83,
McSly, SpigotMap, Little Professor, Aboutmovies, Jedd the Jedi, Sixpacz, Wikigi, SJP, Smitty, Jrcla2, Hnaluru, Juliancolton, Kidlittle,
Tiggerjay, Sylaar, Dakana2511, Nerrawllehctim, Vanished user 39948282, Donmike10, Swinquest, Adriatic HR, Inwind, Vinsfan368,
Steinberger, Squids and Chips, CardinalDan, Cesaravila, Mwlin1, ACSE, Black Kite, Vranak, Nikthestunned, VolkovBot, CWii, ABF,
John Darrow, Je G., Bovineboy2008, Soliloquial, Fences and windows, Thereisn0try, Ryan032, Jphil126, TXiKiBoT, Jomasecu, Tavix,
Cosmic Latte, Baselineace, Kww, GroveGuy, Abtinb, Sparkzy, And1987, GDonato, Seboden, Maxxyme, Mosmof, FraDany, Magnius,
Angelic-alyssa, Oxfordwang, JhsBot, Broadbot, Jackgill06, Decaydance2, LeaveSleaves, GeneralBelly, UnitedStatesian, Justinfr, BotKung,
Robert1947, Cfsmith, WikiPikiUser, Ninjawarriordex, Tigerfan368, Mimi C., Feudonym, Jumble Jumble, Enviroboy, Wdrev, Anton Gut-
sunaev, Kyoxxoyk, Edkollin, Liammendes, Jezrourke, James Who, Gevpop, RWRR RULES, Trevor GH5, SieBot, StAnselm, Cvbear,
Laracroftwest, --XenaDance--, Sposato, HuggaBounce, Graham Beards, Dc288x2, Xenus, Gerakibot, SE7, Nathan, Ajmccauley, Gala-
pogosian, Darrenm540, RJaguar3, Yintan, Vanished User 8a9b4725f8376, Bojars, Crash Underride, Yuoiuysdh, Nite-Sirk, Holiday56,
Adabow, Toddst1, TreyFitz, Arbor to SJ, Oxymoron83, Artoasis, AngelOfSadness, Aspects, Ardavu, Hello71, TheOnlyOne12, Light-
mouse, Tombomp, CollisionCourse, Sanya3, Black politis, Lovetoadmire, Werldwayd, Svick, G.-M. Cupertino, Silvergoat, Cianl1, Van-
ished user ewsn2348tui2f8n2o2utjfeoi210r39jf, StaticGull, Duae Quartunciae, Spevw, Rfsilveira, Save Us.Y2J, Mygerardromance,
ChrisTofu11961, Supershad3000, Pinkadelica, Neuroticguru, Efe, Escape Orbit, Mumble45, Kanonkas, Beemer69, Troy 07, ImageRe-
movalBot, Juandope, Martarius, MBK004, Leahtwosaints, Lucas tkof, ClueBot, Skinnydrifter, Binksternet, Cato1986, CH7i5, Elephant
Talk, Piazzajordan2, The Thing That Should Not Be, Mcrteen13, SweetFlava789, All Hallows Wraith, RoseInWinter, Rodhullandemu,
Kiac, Randomoniam, Lollomonkey1, Vanished user 920dow9ijdjh3lkd, Ndenison, Aluisios, Jkcmg, Fortytwo200, Bucknaked 88, Flavorful,
Alecsdaniel, Bby11us, Mild Bill Hiccup, JoFerg, Murrawhip, Cason 14, Kappabk, Zuckerberg, Niceguyedc, Bellatrix Kerrigan, Blanchardb,
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DantODB, HMFS, Tubesurfer, Facts707, WikHead, SilvonenBot, POSHLOVE, Crespus2006, Nickjtorres, Altbau, MystBot, JonStryker,
Good Olfactory, Airplaneman, London Hawk, Chexmix53, Kei Jo, Kennethtamara, Bibboorton, Addbot, Razr Nation, Proofreader77,
Cxz111, Otterathome, JBsupreme, 003FX, Imperatore, Andrewsthistle, Gamegeek2, 1337 JN, Freakmighty, Prism, Thomas888b, Lan-
don1980, Edgy01, Jarajet89, Themarbleballoon, Fanny1991, Older and ... well older, TutterMouse, Datafolk, RedRose333, Lazyblazy,
Elmondo21st, Binderya, Themachonachoboy, CanadianLinuxUser, Mac Dreamstate, Waltergrosscapitol, Damiens.rf, Noozgroop, Cac-
tusWriter, Musdan77, Triancula, Hsxeric, Gaiole, Download, Protonk, LaaknorBot, Cro0114, JoinTheMadVender, AndersBot, JAMI-
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12.1 Text 21

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Steve Roderick, Dede2008, Ilovejonasbrothersmore, Legolas2186, Legobot II, Be Black Hole Sun, Belevicius, Kcufannaw, Harrisju,
Hencecolor, Jenn!fer5150, Rockscene, Valerio79, THEN WHO WAS PHONE?, Dirtyparamour, Gongshow, KamikazeBot, Cymaug-
janber, Teman13, Medioscopy, Pimptastik6, Amazincredible, IW.HG, Southgater, Duphin, Brexico, Bearas, OregonD00d, Kookyunii,
A mancini2, Jonah555, Tribal44, Elohimson, Visonhvhs, AnomieBOT, Chris wong999, Fatal!ty, Tryptosh, Sharksaredangerous, Jer-
ryYelton, Ilikestella, Zochan, Crackthewhip775, Nathanhart69, RandomEnigma, Ville Silimaa, MariAna Mimi, T&ALUVR, Sprite7868,
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Paramountair, Tigress223, Proud User, Galaxyseal, Carolyn Alfre-Carey, KatyPerry193, Indieadolescent, Lizzymartin, 20Panorama15,
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12.2 Images
File:Alanis_Morissette_5-19-2014.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Alanis_Morissette_5-19-2014.
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File:Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven,_CT,_November_1977.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/e/ef/Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven%2C_CT%2C_November_1977.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors:
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File:Katy_Perry_California_Dreams_Tour_01.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Katy_Perry_
California_Dreams_Tour_01.jpg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: 1106 Katy Perry 08 Original artist: Devon Christopher Adams
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File:Katy_Perry_UNICEF_2012.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Katy_Perry_UNICEF_2012.jpg
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Contributors: Own work Original artist: Rei-artur

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