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d D
Ujung striking
Ujung tanpa pelapis untuk
Inti
pegangan
Spesifikasi kawat las terbungkus untuk Mild Steel diatur dalam AWS A5.1 dengan kode EXXXX. E
berarti Elektroda
Dua dijit pertama menunjukan kuat tariknya (kilo-pound-square-inch (ksi))
E6010 = kekuatan tarik nya 60 ksi, (60000 psi),
E7018 = kekuatan tarik nya 70 ksi, (70000 psi),
Dijit ketiga adalah Posisi pengelasan
1 FOR ALL POSTION (F, V, OH, H)
2 FOR FLAT AND H-FILLET POSITION.
3 HAS NO DESIGNATION
4 FOR F, OH, H AND V-DOWN BUT MOSTLY SUITABLE FOR V-DOWN ONLY.
Dijit keempat adalah komposisi kimia fluk
0 CELLULOSE- SODIUM
1 CELLULOSE- POTASSIUM
2 RUTILE SODIUM
3 RUTILE POTASSIUM
4 RUTILE IRON POWDER
5,6,8 LOW HYDROGEN
E XXXX dua dijid terakhir mengindikasikan jenis arus las yang digunakan
Sebagai contoh
EXX10 DC+
EXX15 DC+
EXX16 AC , DC+
EXX18 AC , DC+
This has the effect of self-regulation, increasing the melting rate as arc
length is inadvertently shortened
Penetrasi dangkal.
Ada 2 cara:
Metoda scratch (seperti menyalakan korek api). The arc
length or gap between the end of your electrode and the
work should be about equal to the diameter of the
electrode wire.
Metoda tap. Electrode di pasang tegak lurus benda kerja
dan kemudian diangkat hingga terbentuk busur.
1. Heat:
The arc welder must produce sufficient heat (Watts + arc) to melt the
electrode and the base metal to the desired depth.
How is the amount of heat at the weld controlled?
What factors determine the amount of heat required for a weld?
2. Electrode:
What are the requirements for an SMAW electrode?
What metals can be welding with the SMAW process?
How are SMAW electrodes classified?
3. Electrode angle
4. Arc length
5. Speed of travel
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK DESAIN DAN KONSTRUKSI KAPAL - PPNS
Electrode Storage
HABIS
Baking Oven
C. Steel Low Alloy
260C - 430C 370C - 430C
2 Hours 1 Hours