5/28/2017 VLANInterviewQuestionsandAnswers|NetworkerInterview

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What is a VLAN and how it will reduce the broadcast trac?
A VLAN is a logical grouping of network users and resources connected to administratively dened ports
on a switch. VLAN divides the Broadcast Domain So, the frames that will be broadcasted onto the network
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are only switched between the ports logically grouped within the same VLAN.
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What is the dierence between an access port and a trunk port?
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Access port - Access Port belongs to and carries the trac of only one VLAN. Anything arriving on an access
port is simply assumed to belong to the VLAN assigned to the port. Any device attached to an access link is
unaware of a VLAN membership as switches remove any VLAN information from the frame before its
forwarded out to an access-link device. Access-link devices cant communicate with devices outside their
VLAN unless the packet is routed.

Trunk Ports - Trunk Port can carry the trac of multiple VLANs from 1 to 4094 VLans at a time. Normally
Trunk link is used to connect switches to other switches or to routers. Trunk ports supports tagged and
untagged trac simultaneously.

What is Frame Tagging and dierent types of Frame Tagging?

Frame tagging method uniquely assigns a VLan ID to each frame. It is used to identify the VLAN that the ClickforPreview
Frame belongs to.
There are mainly two types of Frame Tagging Method:-
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1.Inter-Switch Link (ISL)
2.802.1Q InterviewQuestionsand

These are also known as Frame Encapsulation Protocols. AnswersPdf3$

Explain dierence between 802.1Q and ISL ?

802.1Q - It is an open standard created by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). To
Identify to which VLAN a frame belongs to, a eld is inserted into the frame's header. It is a Light Weighted
Protocol & adds only 4 Byte within Frame's Header.
ISL (Inter-Switch Link) - This protocol is Cisco proprietary which means unlike 802.1Q, it can be used only
between Cisco switches. ISL works by adding Header (26 Bytes) and Trailer(4 Bytes) with Original Ethernet
Frame.

What is a Native VLAN and What type of trac will go through Native VLAN? ClickforPreview

The Trunk port is assigned a default VLAN ID for a VLAN that all untagged trac will travel on. This VLAN is
called the Native VLAN and is always VLAN 1 by default (but can be changed to any VLAN number).

Similarly, any untagged or tagged trac with unassigned VLAN ID is assumed to belong to the Native NetworkerInterview
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VLAN.

What is Inter-Vlan Routing? LikePage Share

VLANs divide broadcast domains in a LAN environment So, by default only Hosts that are members of the
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same VLAN can communicate. Whenever hosts in one VLAN need to communicate with hosts in another
VLAN, the trac must be routed between them. This is known as Inter-VLAN routing.
This can be done by two methods - Router-On-Stick & Switch Virtual Interfaces (SVI)

Give the commands to create VLAN?

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5/28/2017 VLANInterviewQuestionsandAnswers|NetworkerInterview
Give the commands to create VLAN?
Switch(cong)# vlan 10
Switch(cong-vlan)# name sales
Switch(cong-vlan)# exit

How can we add an interface to a VLAN?

Switch(cong)# interface fastethernet0/0
Switch(cong-if)# switchport mode access
Switch(cong-if)# switchport access vlan 10

How to congure trunk link?

Switch(cong)# interface fa0/24
Switch(cong-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation <dot1q/isl>
Switch(cong-if)# switchport mode trunk

How can we change Native Vlan?

Switch(cong)# interface fa0/0
Switch(cong-if)# switchport trunk native vlan 100
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Which command is used to see trunk interfaces?
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Switch# show interface trunk
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Which command is used to see all VLANs information?

Switch# show vlan

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