Steel Handbbok

1-2 Bui It-Up Shapes
NOMENCLATURE
Symbol Definition Units
A Cross-sectional area mm2

Af Area of compression flange mm2
B Flange width mm
C Slenderness ratio of compression elements as

defined in Appendix A of 1992 NSCP, Chapter 4.
Axial compressive stress permitted in a prismatic
member in the absence of bending moment MPa
Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel MPa
H Depth of the section mm
h Clear distance between flanges mm
Moment of inertia about the X-X axis mm
Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis mm
K Effective length factor for prismatic member

1 Actual unbraced length of compression member mm
Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange

at which the allowable bending stress may be taken
as 0.66F based on NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1 mm
Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange

at which the allowable bending stress may be taken
as 0.60F mm
Beam resisting moment N-m

Ratio of effective profile area of an axi.illy
loaded member to its total profile area,
Appendix A, 1992 NSCP
Q Fir3t moment of area of the beam flange about
the neutral axis mm~
Axial stress reduction factor where width-

thickness ratio of unstiffened elements exceeds
limiting value given in Sect. 4.9.12,
Appendix A of 1992 NSCP
Radius of gyration of a section comprising the
compression flange plus 1/3 of the compression
web area, taken about an axis in the plane of
the web mm
Radius of gyration about the X-X axis mm
Radius of gyration about the Y-Y axis nun
Elastic section modulus about X-X axis mnr
ASEP Steel Handbook

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:r
'ivferis
Mil
mSBfe Nwtf
Built-Up Shapes 1-3
Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis mm
Height of web excluding weld thickness

Flange thickness mm
Web thickness mm
w Minimum fillet weld size mm
W Weight of the section per unit length kg/m

Plastic section modulus about the X-X axis mm
Plastic section modulus about the Y-Y axis mm3
ASEP Steel Handbook

1-4 BuiIt-Up Shapes
Gei
sec
sun
Cor
lin
qu
gas
the
cor
of
of
a
fac
sec
Sco
sha
Ste
sha
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Han
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ASEP Steel Handbook

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1-6 Built-Up Shapes
Class Shape Designation
Built-Up Wide Flange BW HxW

Heavy Column BH HxW
Wide Flange Tee BWT HxW
The designation of built-up sections are based on outside

depth and weight per meter length rather than on all dimensions
of the built-up section as is used in other standards. The adopt
ed form is simpler and is one which is familiar to local design
ers.
The BW and BH sections are distinguished by the ratio,

r2L/ry of the radius of gyration about the X-X and Y-Y axes,
respectively. BW sections have r../r_.
rx/r ratios greater than or
equal to 3.0, while BH sections have r /r ratios less than 3.0.
x y
The grouping, however, does not imply that the BW sections

are to be used only as beams, and BH sections as columns. Par
ticular loading or lateral support conditions or other require
ments may dictate the shape of a given member.
The built-up tee (BWT) sections presented are assumed to be

obtained by cutting BW section^ similar to rolled tee sections.
The depth of bWT sections are therefore half of those correspond
ing BW sections.
A total of 255 built-up sections are presented in this Steel

Handbook. Of these, 88 are BW sections with depths ranging from
200 mm to 1000 mm. There are 81 BH sections with depths rang
ing from 200 mm to 700 mm. There are 86 BWT-sections with depths
ranging from 100 mm to 500 mm.
Materials
The minimum quality requirement for built-up shape fabrica

tion is structural steel conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS G3101
SS 400 (formerly JIS G3101 SS 41).
ASEP Steel Handbook

-8-
!,<.&',
hhSSIMb
Built-Up Shapes 1-7
Locally rolled plates are available for these grades of

structural steel which have minimum specified yield stresses, F ,
of 248 MPa and 245 MPaf respectively. The sectional properties
and limits of built-up shapes and sections are based on these
values. Further information regarding materials for built-up
shapes is given in Part 6.
Sectional Dimensions
A major consideration in the choice of dimensions of the

sections is the optimum utilization of locally available plates.
Again, to facilitate easy recall in detailing and design and to
simplify splices between connections, out-to-out" depth at pre
dictable increments is adopted in this Steel Handbook.
With the "out-to-out" depth, the clear distance between

flanges will vary depending on the flange thickness resulting in
a lower yield of the web plates. This situation is unlike the
.case of rolled wide-flange and S-shapes whose clear distances
between flanges are kept constant for each family of the nominal
depths. The constant clear distance between flanges of rolled
sections is due to the rolling equipment used in its manufacture
where sectional differences within a family are achieved by
modifying the flange dimensions and the web thicknesses.
Built-up sections, however, are not subject to these limi

tations. It is believed that the use of a constant "out-to-out"
depth would provide greater ease in detailing, fabrication and
erection. Furthermore, it is believed that the cited utilization
of plates could still be improved by choosing a proper cutting
layout or by using the remaining plate materials for secondary
structural elements such as gussets and stiffeners.
Aside from the utilization of available plates, the dimen

sions of the flanges of both BW and BH sections were proportioned
to satisfy the limit on the width to thickness ratio for unstiff-
ened elements of the compression flange according to NSCP Sect.
4.5.1.4.1. This limiting ratio, of 170//Fy, equals to 10.8 for
structural steel conforming, to ASTM A36.
f
1-8 BuiIt-Up Shapes
For the web dimensions of BW sections, the thicknesses were

limited such that the allowable shear stress may be taken as
0.40Fy without the use of stiffeners. The maximum ratio of the
clear distance between flanges to web thickness h/tw equal to
1000//F . For a yield stress of 248 MPa, this ratio has a value
of 63.5. Note that stiffeners should still be provided as re
quired by other provisions of the code, particularly NSCP Sects.
4.10.5 and 4.10.10.
For the web dimensions of BH sections, the thicknesses were

limited so that the depth to thickness ratio of the web,
does not exceed the value specified by NSCP formula 4.5-4b. This
limiting ratio, 675//F, has a value of 42.8 for F equal to 248
MPa. y
Sectional Properties
The properties, ratios, and weights of the sections were

computed considering the dimensions of the flange and web plates
only. The weld material was excluded. In a competitive design
and construction environment, some designers would include the
capacity of the weld material.
For built-up tees, values of Qg and C'c for steel with mini
mum yield stress. Fy equal to 248 Ma are also tabulated. For
sections with width to thickness ratio of unstiffened projecting
elements of compression flange exceeds 330//F, as specified in
NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2, the allowable stress is"7 governed by the
provisions of Appendix A, Section A2, A5 and A6 of Chapter 4,
le NSCP. Where no values of Qs and C are shown, the
built-up tee conforms to NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2 and is considered as
fully effective.
Welds
The dimension Bw" given in the tables of dimensions and

properties is the minimum leg size of fillet welds as specified
in NSCP Table 4.17.2A. The actual size of fillet welds must be
specified by the designer. To facilitate this calculation, the
quantity Qf/Ij. are tabulated for each BW and BH sections. Qf is
ASEP Steel Handbook

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m
::'ifl.
*;$m$Mm
$& M MMili^!ig
ISil a^ ":-^'H'
i^
iiia
Built-Up Shapes 1-9
the first moment of area of a flange about the X-X axis.
Groove welds may also be used to connect the flanges to the

web plate. If required, groove welds shall be as specified by
the designer.
Comments on the Design Tables
Aside from the tables of dimensions and properties, a Beam

Selection Table for the BW sections is included to facilitate the
selection of flexural members designed on the basis of NSCP Sect.
4.5.1.4.1. For ease of use, the quantities required to check the
compact section criteria are included, together with the limit
ing values of the unbraced lengths.
For the design of compression members, a table of the allow

able stress as a function with the slenderness ratio, Kl/r, is
also included.
?fe-. ASEP Steel Handbook

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i/*
1-10 BuiIt-Up Shapes
DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
B.
Built-Up Shapes
Men
A. CROSS-SECTIONAL TOLERANCES
Co]
Be<
sp(
Can
Swc
C. C
iVariation from Specified Dimensions |
!~
H,a Depth, ram | B,Flange Width, nun | E, Web F,b Combined
Over Underj Over Under |Off Center Tilt and
Can
Warpage, mm
| mm I mm
i 1
JB/100, but not

I 3 less than 6 mm
Swc
H is measured parallel to the web at the web center line.
F is the maximum offset at the toe of the flange from a

line normal to the plane of the web through the intersec
tion of the web center line and the outside face of the
flange;
ASEP Ste<&.* Handbook

-12-
Built-Up Shapes 1-11
B. STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE
Length
Permissible Variations in
mm
Straightness, mm
j Columns Less than 9,100 1 mm x (total length in m)

9,100 to 13,700 10 mm
Over 13,700
10 mm + 1 mm x (total length
in m - 13.7 m)
|Beams w/o
(specified
jCamber or
I Sweep j All 1 nun x (total length in m)
C. CJJLMBER AND SWEEP TOLERANCES
j Variable | Member |Permissible Variations from Specif

! | C aiabe r or Sweep,
Camber |Beams except | 2 mm * (test length in 'm)~"but 'not

|below j less than 6
|Beams with
I top flange |
(embedded in | 0.5 mm-x (total length in m),
concrete b | not less than 6 mm
I
j Sweep I Beams [ 1 mm x (total length in m)
Tolerance over specified camber of beams need not exceed

the greater of 1 mm x (length to the nearest end in sa) or
19 mm. The tolerance under the specified camber is 0 ami.
Must not have a designed concrete haunch. Specified

tolerance ia for over and under specified camber.
ASEP Steel Handbook

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1-12 Built-Up Shapes
N0TE8
ASEP Sx.ee 1 Handbook

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7 r. . Hîf F,**^.
TABLES
OF
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
i
SSfesfr
ASEP Steel Handbook
-15-
65,980 1,000
63,250(1,000
0.107
0.107
0.120
56.23! 0.130
ASEP Steel Handbook

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. J
Wl
y _ '
11
X T h V
BWSHAPES
Dimensions
w.
Properties Y
Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus

AxiaX-X AxiaY-Y
r. I S I S 2 Designation

X103 mm x10 X103 r X108 X103 r X103 x103 HxW

/mm mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm9 mm3
0.68 118.1 0,999 21,999 408.3 685 3,045 101.9 25,135 4,735 BW 1000 x 518
0.89 119.2 0,811 21,622 413.4 685 3,043 104.0 24,514 4,698 X 497
&87 118.0 9,921 19,643 410.1 609 2,705 101.6 22,570 4,194 463
0.^ 118.7 8,677 17,354 416.2 532 2,365 103.1 19,523 3,637 X 393
aes 117.8 8,116 16,231 413.3 487 2,163 101.2 18,320 3,334 X 373
1.00 119.2 8,648 19,219 370.0 685 3,044 104.1 21,906 4,715 BW 9G0x 496
0.99 119.1 7,810 17,355 371.8 809 2,705 103.8 19,683 4,178 X 444
0,86 117.6 7,037 15,748 269,3 533 2,387 101.0 17,929 3,673 X 410
99 119.8 6,848 15,219 377.3 32 2,385 105.2 17,088 3,627 X 378
0,98 116,9 6,401 14,224 37S.0 487 2,162 103.4 15,994 3,324 X 337
0,95 117.5 3,794 12,876 371.1 426 1,893 100,6 14,549 2,919 X 330
0,98 119,7 5,594 12,430 380,2 426 1,891 104.9 13,837 889 X 304
118.5 5,127 11,393 376,8 380 1,699 102.6 12,734 2,588 X 283
0.96
a 63 74.0 5,264 11,699 345.0 159 1,060 60.0 13,905 1,739 BW 900 x 347
4,835 10,745 347.2 145 967 60.2 12,701 1,571 X 315
0,86 74.2
4,197 9,926 353.0 127 844 61.3 10,886 1,344 X 264
0.87 75.0
126 642 64.6 10,174 1,314 X 238
Q92 76.9 3,996 8,691 363.1
!t. 8,202 359.2 113 752 62.8 9,453 1,179 X 225
0.89 75.9 3,691
0,83 73.7 3,172 7,048 350,9 90 602 8,238 955 X
ASEP Steel Handbook

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sf
BW SHAPES
Dimensions
Proper ties
.i
Area Web Flange Distances
Designation W A H B h T w B/2L
HxW H/A,
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 1/mm
BW eOOx 296 296.42 37,760 800 20 360 32 736 720 5.63 40.00 0.069
x 275 275,06 35,040 800 20 360 28 744 728 6.43 40,00
x 232 251.70 0.079
32,064 800 16 360 28 744 728 6.43 50.00 0.079
x 238 235.50 30.000 800 16 360 25 750 734 7.20 50.00 0.089
x 212 211.95 27,000 800 12 360 25 750 734 7.20 66.67 0.089
BW 800x 212 211.95 27,000 600 16 300 25 750 734 600 50.00 0.107
x 190 69.66 24,160 16 300 20 760 744 7.50 50.00 0.133
BW 700x 281 20)72 35,760 700 20 360 32 636 620 5.63 35.00 0.061
x 261 260.75 33,216 700 16 380 32 620 5.63 43.75 a 061
x 239 239,14 30,464 700 16 360 26 644 628 6.43 43.75
x 219 218.92 27,888 700 12 360 28 644 628 6.43 58.33 0.069
x 203 202.53 25,800 700 12 360 25 650 634 7.20 56.33 0.078
BW 600x244 243.66 31,040 600 20 360 28 544 528 643 30.00 0.060
x 227 226.58 28,864 600 16 360 26 544 526 643 37.50 0.060
x 210 210.39 26,600 600 16 360 25 550 534 8 7.20 37.50 Q067
x 193 93.11 24,600 600 12 350 25 550 534 7.20 50.00 0.067
x 166 65.79 21,120 600 12 360 20 560 544 9.00 50.00 Q083
ASEP Steel Handbook

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ElaBtic Properties
Axis X-X 1
am.* -
ASEP Steel Handbook
-19-
f,4 i r L
*'1 J_ "1
Wl i
X jj X T h H
U 1JW SHAPES
-tw
- EDimensions
Y FProperties
B
Weight Area Web Flange Di stance3

Designation* W A H B tt h T W B/2t, H/t* H/A,
HxW kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 1/mm
BW 600x186 86.44 23,750 600 20 255 25 550 534 6 5.10 30.00 0094
x 169 69.17 21,550 600 16 255 25 550 534 6 5.10 37,50 0.094
x 130 50.41 19,160 600 16 255 20 560 544 6 638 37.50 0.118
x 133 32,82 16,920 600 12 255 20 560 544 8 638 50.00 0.118
x 118 117,56 14,976 600 12 255 16 566 554 7 7.97 50.00 0.147
BW 600x 157 157.39 20,050 600 16 225 25 550 534 8 4.50 37.50 0.107
x 140 140.12 17,850 600 12 225 25 550 534 8 4.50 50.00 0.107
x 123 123.40 15,720 600 12 225 20 560 544 8 5.63 50.00 0.133
x 101 101.11 12,890 600 10 225 16 568 554 7 7.03 60.00 0.167
BW 600 x 0 89.80 11,440 600 10 180 16 568 554 7 5,63 60.00 0,208
x 79 79.13 10,090 600 10 180 12 576 566 5 7.50 60.00 Q278
BW 450x 181 181.37 23,104 450 16 300 28 394 378 8 5.36 28.13 0.054
21,400 450 16 300 25 400 364 8 600 28.13 0,060
x 168 167.99
x 155 155.43 19,800 450 12 300 25 400 384 8 &00 37.50 0.060
x 133 132.82 16,920 450 12 300 20 410 394 8 7.50 37.50 0.075
13,780 450 10 300 16 418 404 7 9.38 45.00 0,094
x 108 108,17
BW 450x 101 101,42 12,920 450 12 200 20 410 394 6 5.00 37.50 0.113
x 95 94,99 12..100 450 10 200 20 410 394 8 5.00 45.00 0.113
10,580 450 10 200 16 416 404 7 6.25 45.00 0.141
x 83 83.05
ASEP Steel Handbook

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issn.*-
;
ftfe-
if
X
"in
x T h
BW SHAPES ... J|
Dimensions 3 .

AxibX-X AxiaY-Y
xiO3 8 8
/mm mm X108 x103 r x10e X103 r X103 x10* HxW
mm4 mm3 mm mnr mm' mm mm3 mm3
1.38 64.9 1,332 4,439 238,8 69 545 5,178 iW 600 x 186

1.4 66.4 1,276 4,255 243.4 69 543 56.7 4,676 848 x 1
1.35 64.7 1, 238,8 435 53.3 4,212 x 150
1.43 66.7 1, 3,446 247.2 434 7.2 670 x 133
1.5 65.1 879 242.3 347 54.4 541 x 118
1.' 57.8 1,152 239.7 48 424 48.7 4,444 BW 600x 157

59.4 1,097 3,656 247.9 48 423 51.6 4,142 653 x 140
1.40 59.1 933 3,109 243.6 39 338 49.2 526 x 123
1.37 57.8 767 2,558 244.0 30 270 48.6 2,909 419 x 101
1.31 45.1 644 237.3 173 35,9 2,488 273 BW 6QQx !
1.19 43.2 533 1, 228,9 12 130 34.1 209 x 79
21.: 81.6 73.9 4,166 1, 4S0x 181

209 81.0 763 3,393 113 751 72.5 3,628 1,151 x 1i
82.3 742 3,298 193.6 113 750 75.4 3,668 1,139 x 155
21!
207 81.2 624 2,773 192.0 90 600 73.0 3,064 915 x 1-33
2 OS 60.9 513 2,281 193.0 72 480 72.3 2,520 730 x 103
52.6 439 1, 27 267 45.5 415 BW 400x101

lil
27 267 47.0 2,140 410 x
201 53.4 428 1,
362 1,611 1 21 214 44.9 1, 330
1.92 52.*
ASEP Steel Handbook

-21-
1-20 BuiIt-Up Shapes
ir4t . j-
x x T h H
BW SHAPES
, _ Dimensions
F^repertI9S
Weight Area Web Flange Di3tanc9

Designation W A H 3 tj h T w B/2t, H/A,
BW 450 x 70 70.49 8,980 450 10 150 16 418 404 7 4.69 45.00 0.133
x 55 55.01 7,008 490 9 150 12 426 416 5 6.25 58.25 0.250
50.55 6,440 450 a 150 10 430 420 5 7.50 56.25 0.300
BW 350x ^ 75,20 9,580 350 10 200 16 318 304 7 6.23 35.00 0.109
x 70 70.21 8,944 350 8 200 16 318 304 7 625 43.75 0.109
x 59 58.15 7,408 35Q 3 200 12 326 316 5 833 43.75 0.146
BW 350x 54 54.38 6,928 350 9 180 12 326 316 5 7.50 43.75 0.162
x 49 46.98 6,240 350 9 180 10 330 320 5 9.00 43.75 0.194
X 44 43.80 3,580 350 6 180 10 330 320 5 9.00 58.33 0,194
BW 350 x .'34 34,38 4,380 350 120 10 330 320 9 aoo 58.33 0,292
X 31 30,30 3,924 390 6 120 8 334 324 5 750 58.33 0.38S
BW 300 x 51 51.24 6,528 300 8 180 12 276 266 5 7.50 37.50 Q139
x 47 46.91 5,976 30) 180 12 278 286 5 7.50 50.00 0.139
x 41 41.45 5,280 300 6 180 1-0 280 270 c

w 9.00 50.00 ai67
3W 300 x 29 29.89 3,690 300 6 100 10 280 270 e

w 5.00 50.00 0.300
x 26 25,94 3,304 300 6 100 8 284 274 6,25 50.00 0.375
x 23 22,93 2,923 300 6 100 8 278 3.33 50.00 0.500
ASEP Steel Handbook

-22-
mm :y,
Bui It-Up Shapes 1-2?
X . x T hh
3W SHAPES e, II
Dimensions wj-7- aI -il
Properties
ElaBtic Propertiesi Plastb IModulus

AxisX-X AxieY-Y
r
X103 v I S I S 2^ 7 Designation
/mm mm X106 x103 r x10e x103 r X103 x103 HxW
mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm3
1.81 38.1 287.0 1,276 178.8 9.0 120 31.7 1,478 190 BW 450x 70
1.76 37.8 224.2 997 178.9 6.8 90 31.1 1,151 142 A vAP
1.66 38.3 198.2 881 175,4 5.6 75 29,6 1,030 119 x 51
260 53.6 205.4 1,174 146.4 21,4 214 47.2 1,322 328 BW 30x 76
267 54.3 200.1 1,143 149.6 21.3 213 48.9 1,271 325 x 70
253 53.1 180.2 916 147.1 16.0 160 46.5 1,024 245 x 59
249 47.4 148.5 837 145.4 11.7 130 41.1 943 200 BW 350 x 54
l-i.
239 46.6 128.0 732 143.2 9.7 108 39.3 830 167 x 49
251 47.8 122.0 697 147.9 9.7 108 41.7 775 165 x 44
234 30.7 87.3 499 141.2 29 48 25.7 571 75 BW 350 x 34

220 29.8 74.8 427 138,0 23 39 24.3 496 61 x 31
3.00 48.0 103.6 691 126.0 11.7 130 42.3 774 199 BW 300 x 51
3.11 48.9 100.1 668 129.5 11.7 130 44.2 738 197 x 47
aoi 48.3 86.7 578 128.1 9.7 108 42.9 640 165 x 41
273 25.5 53.0 354 120.1 1.7 93 21.3 408 53 BW 300x 29

256 24.8 45.6 304 117.4 1.3 27 20.1 355 43 x 26
233 23.7 37.9 253 113.7 1.0 20 18.5 301 33 x 23
uJ
ASEP Steel Handbook
-23-
9\
p r
BWSHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Weight Area Web Flange Distances

Oeaignation W A H B h T I w B/2t, H/A, c
HA*
HxW kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 1/mm xi
BW 250 x 42 42.45 5,409 150 12 226 216 6.25 31 .J 0.139

x 39 38.90 4.956 150 12 226 216 6,23 41.67 0.139
x 34 34,38 4,380 250 10 230 220 7.50 41.67 0.167
BW 250 x 27 26.53 3,380 250 100 10 220 5.00 41.67 0.250

x 24 23.58 3,004 250 100 6 224 6,25 41.67 0.313
x 21 20.63 2,628 250 6 100 6 239 228 8.33 41.67 0417
BW 200 x 39 39.31 5,009 200 150 12 176 166 6.25 25.00 0.111
x 32 3?.O3 4,080 200 150 10 180 170 7.50 33.33 0.133 4
4
BW 200x 31 30.90 3,936 120 12 176 166 5.00 33 0.139
x 27 27.32 3,480 120 10 190 170 6.00 0.167 4
x 24 23.74 3,024 200 120 6 184 174 7.50 33.33 0.209 4
4
BW 200x 27 27.00 3,440 200 100 10 180 170 5.00 25.00 0.200
x 24 24.18 3,080 200 100 10 180 170 5.00 33.33 0.200 4.
' X 21 21.23 2,704 200 10) 8 184 174 6.25 33.33 0250 4
4
ASEP Steel Handbook

-24-
Y
1
m
1'
1
1
1
X 1 x T h hi
I
BWSHAPES
41

-i
Dimensions i ' iL_ ,

Properties i
Y
Elastic Propertiesj Plastic Modulus

Q/l AxisX-X
r
;V

AxisY-Y
xiO3 r, I S I S 2* Designation
/mm mm xiO6 x103 r x106 x103 r X103 X103 H xW
a 65 4o;i 59.7 470 104.2 6.6 90 35.4 531 139 BW 250 x 42

3.77 40.8 56,8 454 107,1 6,6 90 36.9 505 137 X 39
a 65 .40.3 .49.3 394 106.1 5.6 75 35,8 439 115 X 34
' 3.44 26.0- 34.9 279 101.6 1.7 33 22.2 319 52 BW 250x 27
ti
3,24 25.4 29.8 239 99.7 1.3 27 21.1 276 42 X 24
2.98 24.4 24.6 197 96.6 1.0 20 19.5 231 32 X 21
. 477 40.7 35.5 355 84.2 6.6 90 36.7 400 138 BW 200 x 39
475 40.9 30.0 300 65.6 5.6 75 37.1 334 114 X 32
.480 32,7 28.2 282 84.7 3.5 58 29.6 317 68 BW 200 x 31

4,63 32.3 24,6 246 84.1 2.9 48 28,8 277 74 X 27
443 31.7 20.8 208 63.0 23 36 27.6 235 59 X 24
e
4.33 25.9 22.0 220 79.9 1.7 33 22,1 255 53 BW 200x 27
4,53 26.6 21.0 210 62.5 1.7 33 23.3 239 52 X 24
430 26,0 17,9 179 61.3 1.3 27 2P2 204 42 X 21
ASEP Steel Handbook

-25-
X--
i
'-
!
-fl
---XI hi ^
I I3H SHAPES
.: J
H
"V" IDimensions
Properties

i
Y

Designation W A H tw B tf h T w B/2t, H/V, H/A,
BH 700x700 700.22 89,200 700 32 700 50 600 584 8 7.00 21.68 0.020
x 681 681.38 86.800 700 28 700 50 600 584 8 7.00 25.00 0.020
x 629 628.63 80,080 700 28 700 45 610 594 6 7.78 25.00 0.022
x 614 614.26 78,250 700 25 700 45 610 594 8 7.78 28,00 0.022
x 508 508,29 64,750 700 25 700 35 630 614 8 10.00 28.00 0.029
x 484 483.56 61,600 700 20 700 35 630 614 6 10.00 35.00 0.029
BH 600 x 535 536.00 68,280 600 28 600 45 510 494 8 6.67 21.43 0.022
x 524 523.99 66,750 600 25 600 45 510 494 6 6.67 24.00 0.022
x 479 478.85 61,000 600 25 600 40 520 50^ 6 7.50 24.00 0.025
' x 458 458.44 58,400 600 20 600 40 520 504 8 7.50 30.00 0.025
x 413 -412.91 52,600 600 20 600 35 530 514 8 8,57 30.00 0.029
x 386 385,59 49,120 600 20 600 32 536 520 8 9.39 30.00 0,031
BH 450 x 423 423.27 53,920 450 16 600 .40 370 354 8 7.50 28.13 0.019
x 412 411.65 52,440 450 12 600 40 370 354 6 7.50 37.50 0.019
x 365 365.50 46,560 450 12 600 35 380 364 e 8.57 37.50 0.021
ASEP Steel Handbook

-26-
HI
wT
X i h H
. -
III
Ml
BH SHAPE!
Dimerisions
Proprties
LJ
Weight A Web Fla nge Distances
Designation W xiO3 H S
LJ * in/
t, h T w B/2t, H/t^ H/A, X103
H XW kg/m
i j
mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 1/mm /mm
BH 450 x 441 441.17 58,200 450 32 450 50 390 334 8 4.50 14.08 0.020 234
x 430 430.18 54,800 450 28 450 50 350 334 8 4.50 16.07 0,020 2.36
x 397 397.05 0,580 450 29 450 45 360 344 3 5.00 16.07 0.022 231
x 389 $8.58 49,500 450 25 450 45 360 344 8 5.00 18.00 0.022 232
x 32 321.85 41,000 450 25 450 35 380 364 a 6.43 18.00 0 029 2.22
k 307 306.94 39,100 450 20 450 35 380 364 8 643 22.50 0.029 2.25
x 307 308.94 39,100 460 20 450 35 380 364 6 6.43 22.50 0.029 225
x 260 239.66 33,080 450 20 450 28 394 378 6 804 22.50 0 036 217
aH 390 x 237 236.99 30,190 35Q 25 360 32 286 270 6 5.63 14.00 0.030 2.89
x 226 225.77 28,760 350 20 380 32 286 270 8 5.63 17.50 0.030 2.94
x 204- 204.41 28,040 350 20 360 28 294 278 e 643 17.50 0035 287
x 204 204.41 26,040 350 20 380 28 294 279 8 6.43 17.50 0.035 2.87
x 186 188.40 24,000 350 20 360 25 300 284 8 7.20 17.50 0.039
x 179 178.98 22,800 350 16 380 25 300 284 e 7.20 0.039
x 170 169.56 21,600 350 12 360 25 300 284 6 7.20 29.17 0.039 291
x 142 142.24 18,120 350 12 360 20 310 294 6 9.00 29.17 Q049 281
' x 137 137.38 17,500 3S0 10 380 20 310 294 8 9.00 35.00 0.049 285
BH 350x 149 149.02 18,984 350 18 255 28 294 278 8 4.55 21.69 0.049 284
X 140 139.79 17,808 350 12 255 29 294 278 8 4.55 29.17 0.049 290
x 128 128.35 16,990 350 12 235 25 300 284 8 5.10 29.17 0.055 284
x 124 123.64 15,750 350 10 255 29 500 284 8 5.10 35.00 0.055 268
x 104 104.41 13,300 350 10 255 20 310 294 8 ass 39.00 0.069 278
ASEP Stee Handbook

-28-
*
f
I r
X - - v
A
T
1
I
1\ \ \
BH SHAPES
-;
Dimensions W.
Properties
i i
Elastic Properties Piastio Modulus

Q/l
AxisX-> AxisY-Y
x'103 rt I S I S 7 7
D signeti on
/mm mm X108 x103 r x108 x103 r X103 X103 HxW
mm4 mm3 " mm mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm3
234 124.6 1,924 8,550 185.0 760 3,379 116.3 9,980 5,152 BH 450 x 441
236 125.4 1,909 6,486 166.7 760 3,378 117.8 9,858 5,131 X 430
231 124.6 1,776 7,895 187.4 684 3,040 116.3 9,108 4,627 X 397
'232 125.3 1,765 7,844 188,8 684 3,040 117.5 9,011 4,613 X 339
"'. 222 123.8 1,474 6,550 169,6 532 2,365 113.9 7,439 3,603 X 322
-,,225 125.0 1,451 6,449 192.6 532 2,364 116.6 7,258 3,562 X 307
2.25 125.0 1,451 6,449 192.6 532 2,364 116.6 7,258 3,582 X 307
217 123.6 1,226 5,447 192.5 426 1,891 113.4 6,093 2,874 X 260
269 98.9 633 3,618 144.8 249 1,384 90.9 4,175 2,118 BH 350 x 237
294 99.9 623 3,562 147.2 249 1,383 93.1 4,072 2,102 X 226
267 99.2 586 3,236 147.5 218 1,211 91.5 3,678 1,844 204
267 99.2 566 3,238 147.5 218 1,211 91.6 3,678 1,844 X 204
261 98.6 521 3,979 147.4 196 1,081 90.0 3,375 1,650 X 188
. 266 99.6 12 a 927 149.9 195 1,081 92.4 3,285 1,63d X 179
291 100.6 503 2,876 152.6 194 1,080 94.9 3,195 1,631 X 170
281 99.7 422 2,413 152.7 156 . 864 . 92.7 2,664 1,307 X 142
265 100.4 417 2,336 154.4 156 864 94.3 2,616 1,304 X 137
WfJ:
284 69,9 405 2,314 146.1 77 608 63,9 645 929 BH " 350 x 149
290 70,8 396 2,266 149.2 77 607 65.9 2,558 921 X 140
284 70.4 364 2,082 149.3 69 542 65.0 2,342 824 X 129
RT - :E68 70,9 360 2,056 151.2 69 42 66,2 2,297 820 X 124
?*79 70,1 303 1,731 150.9 434 64,5 1,923 6S8 X 104
ASEP Steel Handbook

-29-
Pr*.'
If
.'"
^=
H
BH SHAPES
Dimensions

Q/l AxisX-X AxisY-Y
X103 S S Designation
/mm x103 r x10e X103 r x103 xK)3 HxW
mm" mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm3 mm3
3,942 118.1 2,163 4,620 3,291 x 333

3,924 119.0 2,162 96.7 4,780 3,279 x 327
3,643 120.5 343 1,903 95.4 4,370 2,693 x 295
3,627 121.3 342 1,902 96.2 4,336 2,684 x 290
3,308 122.7 1,643 94.7 2,497 x 259
3,277 124.3 296 1,642 6.4 3,835 2,485
2,917 125.6 249 1,383 94.7 3,366 2,097 x 216
2,656 126.1 218 1,211 93.3 3,039 1,839 x 197
367 126.4 195 1,081 92.0 2,788 1,645 x 181
124.5 126 76.3 2,582 1,284 300 x 170

126.5 126 78.0 2,523 1,276 x 163
126.7 113 751 77.0 2,313 1,141 x 149
2,000 129.1 113 750 79.1 2,250 1,134 x 141
90 600 77.2 /1,893 909 x 119
il 130.9 90 78.5 /1,849 907 x 115
1, 130.7 72 460 76.6 1,543 727 x 96

1,377 132.6 72 --78.3 1,507 724 x 92
&2i 1,205 129.1 347 63.9 1,339 527 3H 300x

326 70,6 1, 131,3 347 1, 524 x 61
61,3 1,076 127.8 30 270 55.5 1 412 x 78

60.0 126.0 23 203 52.9 968 311 x I
t-te
128.7 23 203 930 x I
ASEP Steel Handbook

-31-
; ft
1-30 Built-Up Shapes f afs
W;''!:.
'ff-i %*""}*
i
i-i^:.,... .'
wl
11 | i t >'"':'"'. .'.i1.,
x ^_ _ -(
I h H U -XyS - , '
<-t
I BH SHAPES
i
fl
W,
Dimensionsi
W:
PropertJes \
r
*-
Weigh t Area Web Flange Distances

Designation W A H B
'< h T w B/2t, H/t, U/A i
n/fv. mi i
/
HxW kg/m
1
mm2 mm mm mm mm
I
mm mm mm
/
1/mm-:
n V\
v'
\
BH 250x 157 157,31 20,040 250 20 255 32 188 170 8 3.98 12.50 0,031 4.32
x 143 142.56 18,160 250 20 255 28 194 178 3 4.55 12.50 0,035 r. 4.19
x 125 125.21 15,950 250 16 255 25 200 184 6 5.10 15.63 0.039 r
4.15
x 119 118.93 15,150 250 12 255 25 200 184 8 5.10 20.83 0.039 I..
4,22
x 100 99,85 12,720 250 12 255 20 210 194 8 6.38 20.83 0.049 4.06
x 81 81.17 10,340 250 10 255 16 218 204 7 7.97 25.00 0.061 3.96
x 79 77.75 9,904 250 8 255 16 218 204 7 7.97 31.25 0.061 4.02
BH 250 x 67 67.35 8,580 260 10 200 16 218 204 7 6.25 25.0C 0.078 3.88
x 52 51.37 8,608 250 8 200 12 226 216 5 8.33 31.26 0.104 ii 3.77
x 46 45.84 5t640 2S0 8 200 10 230 2Z>" 5 10.00 31.25 0.125 3.65
'..
BH 200 x' 97 97.34 12,400 200 16 200 25 150 134 6- 4.00 12.50 0.040 5.36
x 83 82.90 10,560 200 16 200 20 160 144 6 5.00 12.50 0.050 t. 5,10
x 78 77.87 9,920 200 12 200 20 160 144 8 5.00 16.67 0.030 5.21
x 75 75,36 9,600 200 10 200 20 160 144 6 5.00 20.00 0.050 h 5.26
I;
x 63 63.43 8,080 200 10 200 16 168 154 7 6.25 20.00 0.063 5.05
x 51 51.50 6,560 200 10 200 12 176 166 5 8.33 20.00 0.083 4.80
x 49 48.73 6,208 200 6 200 12 176 166 5 8.33 25.00 Q083 t.
4.89
8H 200x 39 38.31 5,008 200 8 150 12 176 166 5 6.25 25.00 0.111
f 4.77
x 37 36.55. 4,656 200 6 150 12 176 166 5 6.25 33.33 0.111 4.69
1
x 32 32,03 4,080 200 6 150 10 160 170 5 7,50 33.33 0,133 4.75
r
i;.
ASEP Steel Handbook
-32-
^^SHPIBi
zm,
tf::
.4- If
x X I h F^
BH SHAPES 1 I
Dimensions
Properties
1
i
w
4J
Y
Elastic Properties Plastb Modulus

Q/l AxisX-)( AxisY-Y
\ X103 rt I S I S 2* 2, Designation
im /mm mm xiO8 x103 r x10e X103 r x103 x103 H xW
* 4.32 71.0 208.0 1,648 101.4 88.6 695 66.5 1,952 1,059 BH 225Ox 57
i,;*419 70.5 189.0 1,512 102.0 77,5 609 65,3 1,773 930 X 143
. 4.15 70.7 172.7 1,392 104.1 69,2 542 65.8 1,594 826 X 125
: 4.22 71.4 170.0 1,360 105.9 69.1 342 67.5 1,554 820 X 119
|i' * 4.06 70.8 144.5 1,156 106,6 SS.3 434 63.9 1,305 658 X 100
3,96 70.5 120.5 984 108.0 44.2 347 85.4 1,074 526 X 81
.,402 71.1 118.8 950 109.5 44.2 347 66.8 1,050 624 X 78
& .3,69 54.7 96.4 771 108.0 21,-4 214 49.9 8S8 925 BH 2'50 x 67
,3.77 54.4 75.7 606 107.1 16.0 160 49.2 673 244 X 52
f rK "3,65 53.8 85.7 526 106.1 13.3 133 47,8 586 204 X 46

i's.36 55.6 81,6 816 91.1 33.4 334 51.9 965 610 80x 97
510 54.9 70.5 706 81.7 26.7 267 50.3 822 410 X 83
,,5.21 55.6 69.2 692 83.5 26.7 267 51,9 797 406 X 78
-5.28 55.9 89.5 685 84.5 26.7 267 52.7 784 404 X 75
;5.05 55.4 58.3 583 84.9 21.9 213 51,4 659 324 X 63
)93 460 54.5 47.0 470 84.7 16.0 160 49.4 529 244 X 51
m 469 55.1 46.1 461 86.2 16.0 160 50.8 513 243 X 49
iU.77 M0.7 35.5 355 84.2 6.8 90 36.7 400 138 BH 200 x 39
#{4,89 i'41.3 34.6 346 86.2 6.8 90 38.1 395 137 X 37
-40.9 30.0 300 35.3 5.6 75 37,1 334 114 X 32
si- f*-*
ASEP Steel Handbook

-33-
ir't
BH SHAPES
Dimensions

Designation W A H B h w B/2tf H/A,
HxW kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm 1/mm /mm
BH 200 X 27 27.32 3,480 200 120 10 180 170 6.00 33.33 0.167
x 24 23.74 3,024 200 120 184 174 7.50 33.33 0.208
v.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-34-
i;*l'is i
BH SHAPES
Dimensions
Propartias
ASEP Steel Handbook

-35-
f
1-34 Built-Up .Shapes
HI
1 1i
A
1
\A -1 , -i
'f-fiz <
y
i
A
H
BWT SHAPES
-) Dimensions
i Properties
-
-
Weight Area Stem Flan e n istances

Designation w A H tw iJ2 Area B tfi V2 h T w
HxW kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm
i
SWTSOOx 248 248.26 31,625 500 25 12.5 12,500 450 45 22.5 455 447 9
x 230 230.40 29,350 500 20 10.0 10,000 450 45 22.5 455 447 8
x 214 213.52 27,200 500 20 10.0 10,000 Z
450 40 20.0 460 452 e
x 197 196.64 25,050 500 20 10,0 10,000 450 2!
35 17.5 465 4S7 6
x 187 186.52 23,760 500 20 10.0 10,000 2!
450 32 16.0 468 460 8
2
BWT 450 x 238 238.44 30,375 450 25 12.5 11,250 450 45 22.5 25
405 397 6
x 222 221.76 28,250 450 25 12,5 11,250 450 40 20.0 410 402 6
x 208 205.67 26,200 450 20 10.0 9,000 450 40 16
20,0 410 402 6
x 189 168.79 24,050 450 20 10.0 9,000 18
450 35 17.5 415 407 8
x 179 178.67 22,760 450 20 10.0 9,000 450 32 16.0 22
418 410 6
x 165 165,16 21,040 450 20 10.0 9,000 450 28 14.0 <22 414 22
6
x 152 151.91 19,352 450 16 8,0 7,200 450 28 14.0 22
422 414 8
x 142 141.69 ' 18,050 450 18 8.0 7,200 450 25 12.5
22.
425 417 6
26,
BWT 450 x 148 147.58 18,800 450 20 10.0 9,000 300 35 17.5 415 407 6
26.
X 141 140.99 17,960 450 20 10.0 9,000 "300 32 16.0 418 410 8
x 132 132.19 16,840 450 20 10.0 9,000 300 28
22,
14.0 422 414 9
x 119 118.94 15,152 450 16 8,0 7,200 22,
300 28 14.0 422 414 6
x 112 112.26 14,300 450 16 8.0 7,200
22J
300 25 12.5 425 417 6
x 101 101.11 12,880 450 16 6.0 7,200 300
26,
20 10.0 422 6
26,
26,'
ASEP Steel Handbook

-36-
X-- -X
BWT SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Elastic Properties
AxisX-X AxiaY-Y
Hft, S S
xiO8 x103 r c10e x103 r HxW
mm4 mm9 mm mnf mm3 mm C1.
20,00 654.9 1,690 143.9 1 342.3 1,521 BWT SOOx 248

25.X 552.6 1,382 137.2 100.0 342.0 1,520 108.0 Q645 137
25,00 545.1 1,379 141.6 104.6 304.1 1,351 105.7 137 X 214
I "I
26,00 534.6 1,372 110.3 266.1 1,193 103.1 0.845 137 X 197
25,00 526.6 1,366 114.5 243.3 1,081 101.2 0.645 137 X 187
18.00 463.5 1,372 126.2 1,821 .1 460x m

18.00 476.6 1,366 129.9 101.6 1,882 X
22.50 402,5 1,119 123.9 1,351 107,7 0.951 X 206
22.50 395,9 1,116 ,1 1,192 105.2 X 1^
22.50 390,7 1,112 131.0 1,091 X 179
22.30 382.0 1,106 134.7 104.3 212.9 100.6 0.961 129 R 1^
low
29.13 323.6 905 129.3 92.5 212.6 Q703 150 X 152

28.13 317.5 132.6 97.3 0.709 X 142
22.50 354.9 137.4 79.0 460 x 148

"f- .
22.C0 348.6 X 141
22.50 338.9 63.3 0.951 X 132
28.13 290,2 114,3 63.1 0.703 150 X 119
28.13 283.3 376 0.703 X 112
28.13 266.5 5.1 301 X 101
Where no value of C' or Q, ia ohown, the oeotbn compllea with N3CP Section 4.9.1.2
r If.
ASEP Steel Handbook

M , -37-
4
! i I
VM |
Y . * * 1
X
Li
i1WT SHAPES
H
il
iDimensions
iProperties
r
Y
Weight Area Stem I:lange Distances
Designation W A H Area B t/2 h T w
BWT400X 148 148.21 18,880 4(30 20 10.0 6,000 360 32 16.0 368 380 8
x 138 137.53 17,520 400 20 10.0 8,000 360 28 14.0 372 3S4 8
x 126 125.85 16,032 400 16 ao 6,400 360 28 14.0 372 384 8
x 118 117.75 15,000 400 16 ao 6,400 360 25 12.5 375 367 8
x 106 105,90 13,500 400 12 ao 4,800 360 25 12.5 375 367 8
BWT400X 106 105.93 13,600 400 16 ao 6,400 300 25 12,5 375 367 6
x 95 94,83 12,080 400 16 ao 6,400 300 20 10.0 380 372 8
IWT330x 140 140,36 17,880 350 20 10.0 7,000 380 32 16.0 318 310 8
x 130 130,37 16,608 330 16 80 5,600 360 32 16,0 318 310 8
x 120 119.57 1*5,232 350 16 ao 5,600 380 28 14.0 322 314 8
x 109 109.46 13,944 350 12 ao 4,200 360 28 14.0 322 314 8
x 101 101.27 12,900 350 12 ao 4,200 360 25 12.5 325 317 8
BWT300x 122 121.83 15,520 300 20 10.0 6,000 360 28 14.0 272 264 8
x 113 113,29 14,432 300 16 ao 4,800 360 28 14,0 272 264 6
x 108 105,19 13,400 300 16 ao 4,800 360 25 12.5 275 267 8
x 97 96,56 12,300 300 12 ao 3600 360 25 12.5 275 287 8
x 83 82,90 10,560 300 12 ao 3600 300 20 10.0 280 272 8
ASEP Steel Handbook
-38-
BWT SHAPES
Dimensions
Elastic Properties
AxiaX-X AxisY-Y
S S
x10e X103 r y X106 X103 r HxW
mm4 mm9 mm mm mnr mm3 mm C'
20.00 263.7 662 118.2 94.0 124.7 693 81.3 BWT 400x 148
20.00 257.7 656 121.3 98.9 109*1 606 78.9 x 138
25.00 219.0 702 116.9 68,3 109.0 606 82.5 0.845 137 x 126
25.00 214.6 119.7 92.5 97.3 541 80.6 0.645 137 x 118
33.33 173.2 540 113.3 79.2 97.3 540 84.9 0.501 178 x 106
25.00 204.0 122.9 101.4 S6.4 376 64.6 0.845 137 BWT 400x 106
25.00 194.2 671 126.8 110.7 45,1 301 61.1 0.845 137 x 95
17.50 180.1 663 100.4 78.2 124.6 692 350x 140

21,89 151.9 542 95.6 69.6 124.5 692 66.6 0.978 128 x 130
21.ee 149.6 540 99.1 73.2 109.0 605 84.6 0.978 128 x 120
29.17 119.6 416 92.6 62.5 109 9 605 69.4 0.654 156 x 109
29.17 1.18.1 415 95.7 97.2 86.6 0.654 156 x 101
15.00 113.7 487 95,6 109.0 63.8 BWT 300 x 122

16.75 95.9 81.5 59.2 109.0 605 66,9 X 113
!; 19.75 94.7 397 84.1 61.6 97.3 541 x 105
25.00 75.6 308 78.4 52.7 97.2 540 0.845 137 x 97
25.00 73.7 304 57.7 77.6 432 0.845 137 x 83
i
S
Where no value of C'e or Q is ohown, the section complies with NBCP Beet. 4.9.1.2
ASEP Steel Handbook

-39-
BWT SHAPES
Dimtnsions
Proptrtiss
78.70
66.CS
60.03
50 55
ASEP Steel Handbook

-40-
J3.;
If* ^..,:.j
S^11
(iM^^
m
X -
BWT SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Elastic Properties
e
e BWT 300 x
6
e
7
e
i
18.75
8 BWT 300x 79
25.00
7 x 65
25.00
7 x 60
30.X
BWT 225x
18.75
BWT 22Sx 51
22.50
x
22.50
x 42
Where no value of C. of Q. io ohown, the portion oomplieo with NSCP Oeot. 4.9.1.2
ASEP Steel Handbook

-41-
I
Ei
1 1
h\ , ,-- 1 -i
frf:<i i
y
x ' X
-i BWT SHAPES
*_ i
Dimensions
Properties
T
y
Weight Area Stem Flang Distancesi

Area B tf V2 h T
Designation W A H W2 w
HxW kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mnv mm mm mm mm mm mm
BWT 225 x 35 35.25 4,490 225 10 5.0 250 150 16 ao 209 .202 7
x 28 27.51 3,504 225 8 4.0 1,800 150 12 60 213 208 5

x 25 25.29 3,220 225 8 4.0 1,600 150 10 5.0 215 210 5
37.60 4,790 175 10 5.0 1,750 200 16 ao 159 152 7

BWT175X 39
4.472 175 8 4.0 1,400 200 16 ao 159 152 7
x 35 35.11
29.08 3,704 175 8 4.0 1,400 200 12 6,0 163 158 5
x 29
3,464 175 8 4.0 1,400 160 12 60 163 158 5

BWT 175 x 27 27.19
24.49 3,120 175 8 4.0 1,400 180 10 5.0 165 160 5
x 24
21.90 2,790 175 6 ao 1,050 160 10 5.0 165 160 5
x 22
2,190 17S 6 ao 1,050 120 10 5.0 165 160 5

BWTITSx 17 17.19
15.40 1,962 17S 6 ao 1,050 120 6 4.0 167 162 5
x 15
150 8 4.0 1,200 60 12 60 138 133 5

BWT 150 x 26 25.62 3,264
2,966 150 6 ao 900 160 12 6.0 136 133 5
x 23 23.46
150 6 ao 900 180 10 5.0 140 135 5
x 21 20.72 2,640
150 6 ao 900 100 lO 5.0 140 135 5

BWT 150 x 14 14.44 1,640
5
mm
1,652 150 6 ao 900 100 8 4.0 142 137

x 13 12.97
150 6 ao 900 100 6 ao 144 139 5
x 1 11.49 1,464
wmmmmmmmmmm
mmmmmmmmm
ASEP Steel Handbook

-42-
Y
I
>!r ' I
x -
'!
_lL y
'1
BWT SHAPES
11 hH
Dimension* . 1, , I
Proptrtits
Yi
1
Elastic Properties 27T*E
Axis X-X AxisY-Y
I S S Designation
I Q = 1.0
x10* x103 r y x106 x103 r HxW
mm4 mm3 mm4 mm9
mm mm' mm
CV
22.50 21.80 132.4 69.7 60.4 4.52 60.2 31.7 0.951 129 BWT 225 x 35
28.13 17.54 106.8 70.8 60.7 3.38 45.1 31.1 0703 150 x 26
28.13 16.78 104.9 72.2 65.1 282 37.6 29.6 0.703 150 x 25
1750 11 55 89 7 49 1 97 0 in go ing Q 47 ? RWTI

DW 17*5
I (3 y
A TO
OO
21.88 9.72 68.4 46.6 32.9 10.67 106.7 46.9 0.978 128 x 35
21.88 9.38 67.9 50,3 36.8 6,01 60.1 46.5 0,978 128 x 29
21.68 9.14 67.2 51.4 38.9 5.84 64.9 41.1 0.976 126 BWT 175 x 27
21.89 a84 66.5 53.2 42.0 4.87 54.1 39.5 0.976 128 x 24
29.17 7.15 51.5 50.6 36,0 4.66 54.0 41.7 0,654 156 x 22.
29.17 6.41 49.1 54.1 44.6 1.44 24.0 25.7 0.654 156 BWT 175x 17
29.17 6.09 48.2 55.7 48.7 1.16 19.3 24.3 0.654 156 x 15
1875 589 49 6 42 5 91 4 5B4 649 42 9 RWT

DVV I 1IOU
*5fi v
A Oft
eg
25.00 4.71 38.2 39.7 26.6 5.83 64.8 44.2 0.645 137 x 23
25.00 4.61 39.0 41.8 28.9 4.66 54.0 42.9 0.845 137 x 21
25.00 395 35.6 46.3 39.2 0.64 16.7 21.3 0.645 137 BWT 1S0x 14
25.00 a76 35.0 47.7 42.7 0.67 13.4 20.1 0.845 137 x 13
25.00 349 33.9 48.6 47.3 0.50 101 18.5 0.645 137 x 11
Where no value of C'o or Q, io shown, t he Motion compliee with N8CP Sect. 4 .9.1.2
ASEP Steel Handbook

-43-
t
1
Y
/*'-/
-I L.
[nj-'i r ' 1
y
X 1 X 1
j
rI
BWT SHAPES.
I Dimensions
if F'ropert'as
Weight Area Stem F:lang Distances

Designation W A H tJ2 Area B t, t/2 h T w

H
BWT/12?x 21 21.23 2,704 125 8 4.0 1,000 150 12 ao 113 108

at
' x 19 108
B
19.45 2,478 125 6 3,0 750 150 12 ao 113
R
x 17 17,19 2,190 125 6 30 750 150 10 50 115 110
m
BWT125X 13 13,27 1,690 125 6 30 750 100 10 5.0 115 110
x 12 11.79 1,502 125 6 30 750 100 8 4.0 117 112 w
c
x 10 10.31 1,314 125 6 30 750 100 6 ao 119 114 w
BWT100X 20 19.66 2,504 100 8 4.0 600 150 12 6.0 68 63 5
x 16 16.01 2,040 100 6 30 600 150 10 5.0 90 85
a
BWT 100 x 15 .15,45 1,968 100 6 30 600 120 12 6.0 88 83 s/
R
x 14 13.66 1,740 100 6 30 600 120 10 5.0 90 65 >J
11!87
fit
x 12 1,512 100 6 30 600 120 8 4.0 92 87
BWT100X 14 13.50 1,720 100 8 4.0 800 100 10 5.0 90 95 5
x 12 12.09 1,540 100 6 30 600 100 10 5.0 90 85 w
e
x 11 10.61 1,352 100 6 30 600 100 6 40 92 87 w
ASEP Steel Handbook

-44-
m%
Z'J':'<&.<'it
;.:^--î rm&
&;(& .^ Z'-i* jV
,x>M
'.'&*!(:
BWT SHAPES X
Dimensions
Properties
Elastic Properties
C'0=2jr?E
Axis X-X AxisY-Y
S Q-1.0
x106 X103 r x10e x103 r HxW
mm4 mm3 mm mm mm4 mm9 mm GL C
15.63 3.33 34.0 35.1 26.9 3.38 45.1 35.4 BWT 125 x 21
20.83 267 26.2 32.8 23.1 3.38 45.0 36.9 x 19
20.83 262 26.1 34.6 24.7 281 37.5 35.8 x 17
20.83 236 25.0 37.4 30.5 0.84 16.7 22.2 BWT 125x 13
20.83 227 24.7 38.8 33.2 0.67 13,4 21,1 x 12
20.83 2.12 24.1 40.1 37.0 0.50 10.0 19.S X 10
12,50 1.74 21.8 26.4 20.1 3.38 45.1 36.7 BWT ;100x 20
16.67 1.37 16.8 25.9 18.2 291 37.5 37.1 X 18
16.67 1.32 16.4 25.9 19.4 1.73 28.8 BWT 100x 15

16.67 1.31 16.4 27.4 20.5 1.44 24.0 28 x 14
16.67 1.27 16.3 29.0 22.3 1.15 19.2 27.6 x 12
12.50 1.54 20.8 29.9 25.9 0.84 16.7 22.1 BWT 100 x 14
16.67 1.25 16.1 28.5 22.5 0.83 16.7 23.3 x 12
16.67 1.21 16.0 29.9 0.67 13.4 x 11
<)>
Where no vaJue of C'a or Q. ia shown, the section cornplleo with NSCP Bed. 4,8,1.2
ASEP Steel Handbook

-45-
BEAM SELECTION TABLE
F = 248 MPa
B/2t, H/A, ra i gnat ion

rt K
1/mm mm HxW X103 m m
mm3
5.00 0.049 118.11 BW 1000 X 518 . 21,999 5.72 11.27

500 0.049 119.22 BW 1000 X 497 21,622 5.72 11.27
5,63 0.056 117.95 BW 1000 X 463 19,843 5.72 10.02
5,00 0.044 119.25 BW 900 X 496 19,219 5.72 12.52
5.63 0.050 119.09 BW 900 X 444 17,355 5.72 11.13
6.43 0.063 118.74 BW 1000 X 393 17,354 5.72 8.76
7.03 0.069 117.77 BW 1000 X 373 16,231 5.72 A 01

6,43 0.057 117.63 BW 900 X 410 15,748 5.72 9.74
6.43 0.057 119.81 BW 900 X 378 15,219 ' 5.72 9.74
7 03 0.063 118,91 BW 900 X 357 14,224 5,72 a 90

8.04 0.071 117.45 BW 900 X 330 12,876 5.72 7.79
ao4 0.071 119.66 BW 900 X 304 12,430 5.72 7.79

4.29 0.088 74,02 BW 900 X 347 11,699 3.81 6.49
900 0.080' 118.51 BW 900 X 283 11,393 5.72 6.96
4.69 0.094 74.18 BW 900 X 315 10,745 a 81 5.94

5.63 0,069 94,36 BW 800 X 296 10,160 457 801
5.36 0.107 74.96 BW 900 X 264 -9,326 3.81 5.19

6.43 0.079 93.10 BW 800 X 275 9,229 457 7.01
a 43 0,079 94.99 BW 800 X 252 8,885 4.57 7.01
5.36 0.107 76.91 BW 900 X 238 6,881 381 5.19

5.63 0,061 95.51 BW. 700 X 281 8,574 457 9.16
5.63 0.061 97.03 BW 700 X 261 3329 457 9.16
6.00 0.120 75.89 BW 900 X 225 ^ 202 a ei 464
0.089 94.00 BW 600 236 8,166 457 a 26

7.20 X
\
\
i
ASEP Stv ,il Handbook

-46-

S8&
!nj\3sf;FV. 'life
S".
Fy=248 MPa
B/2^ H/A, Designation
r,
1/mm mm HxW x103 m m
Sr-:1 mm3
7.20 0.089 S6.21 BW 600 X 212 7,814 4.57 6.26

6.43 0.069 96.06 BW 700 X 239 7,524 4,57 8.01
6.43 Q068 97.86 BW 700 219 7,270
X 4.57 8.01
7.50 0.150 73.66 BW 900 X 202 7,048 3.81 3.71

6.00 0.107 76.95 BW 800 212
,& X 7,039 3.81 5.22
fe 7.20 0.078 97.14 BW 700 203 6,645
X 4.57 7.15
6.43 0.060 95.67 BW 600 X 244 6,395 4.57 9.35
6.43 0.060 97,17 BW 600 227 6,217 4.57
X 9.35
7.50 0.133 74.68 BW 600 X 190 6,027 3.81 4.17

7.20 0.067 96.37 BW 600 X 210 5,702 4.57 8.35
7.20 0.067 98.10 BW 600 X 193 5,517 4,57 6.35
9.00 0.083 96.68 BW 600 X 166 4,624 4.57 6.68

5.10 0.094 64.87 BW 600 X 186 4,439 3.24 5.91
5.10 0.094 66.37 BW 600 X 169 4,255 3.24 5.91
4.50 0.107 57.85 BW 600 157 3,641 2.66

X 5.22
5.36 0.054 81.65 BW 450 X 181 3,692 3.81 10,39
4.50 0.107 59.40 BW 600 X 140 3,656 266 5.22

6.36 0.118 64.74 BW 600 X 150 3,641 3.24 4,73
6.38 0.118 66.66 BW 600 X 133 3,446 3.24 4.73

6.00 0.060 81.03 BW 450 X 168 3,393 3.81 9.27
6.00 0.080 82.32 BW 450 X 155 3,298 3.81 9.27
. 5.63 0.133 56.12 BW 600 X 123 3,109 266 4,17
7.97 0.147 65.10 BW 600 X 118 2,931 3.24 a78

7.50 0.075 81.23 BW 450 X 133 2,773 3,81 7.42
ASEP Steel
-47-
Handbook
1
'urn
Fy=248MPa
B/2tf H/A, Odsignation K

1/mm mm HxW x103 m m B/I
mm3
7,03 0,167 57,60 BW 600 X 101 2,556 2,66 3.34

9,38 0.094 80.93 BW 450 X 108 2,281 3.81 5.94
5.63 0.208 45.08 BW 600 X 90 2,147 2.29 267

5.00 0.113 52.60 BW 450 X 101 1,951 254 4.95
5.00 0.113 53.36 BW 450 X 95 1,900 254 4.95
7.50 0.278 43.23 BW 600 X 79 1,776 2.29 200

6.25 0.141 52.32 BW 450 X 83 1,611 254 3,96
4.69 0.188 39.12 BW 450 X 70 1,276 1.91 2.97

625 0,109 53,48 BW 350 X 75 1,174 254 5.09
6.25 0,109 54.25 BW 350 X 70 1,143 2,54 5.09
6.25 0.250 37.75 BW 450 X 55 997 . 1.91 223
8.33 0.146 53.12 BW 350 X 58 916 254 3.82
7,50 0.300 36.83 BW 450 X 51 881 1.91 1.85

7 50 .0.162 47.41 BW 350 X 54 837 2.29 3,43
9.00 0.194 46.58 BW 350 X 49 732 229 286
9,00 0.194 47.77 BW 350 X 44 697 2.29 2.66
7.50 0.139 48.03 BW 300 X 51 691 229 4.01

48.93 BW 300 47 669 229 4.01
7.50 0.139 X
48.34 BW 300 41 578 229 3.34

9.00 0.167 X
BW 350 34 499 1.52 1.91

6.00 0.292 3Q. oB X
BW 250 42 470 1.91 4.01

6.25 0.139 40.08 X
BW 250 39 454 1.91 4.01

6,25 0.139 40.81 X
BW 350 31 427 1.52 1.53

7.50 0.365 29.84 X
250 34 394 1.91 3.34

7.50 0.167 40.32 BW X
200 39 355 1.91 5.01

6.25 0.111 40.73 BW X
ASEP Steel Handbook

-48-
9?
,<\i
B/2tf H/A, Das ignation u
1/mm mm HxW x103 m m
mm3
5.00 0.300 25.52 BW 300 x 29 354 1.27 1.65

6.25 0.375 24.60 BW 300 x 26 304 1.27 1.48
7.50 0.133 40.92 BW 200 x 32 300 1.91 4.17
5.00 0.139 32.70 BW 200 x 31 282 1.52 4.01
5.00 0.250 26.03 BW 250 x 27 279 1.27 223
6.33 0.500 23.73 BW 300 23 253 1.27 1.11

6.00 0.167 32.X BW 200 27 246 1.52 3.34
6.25 0.313 25.39 BW 250 24 239 1.27 1.78
5.00 0.200 25.92 BW 200 27 220 1.27 2.78
5.00 0.200 26.57 BW 200 24 210 1.27 278
7.50 0.209 31.73 BW 200 24 208 1.52 2.67
a 33 0.417 24.43 BW 250 x 21 197 1.27 1.34

6,25 0.250 26.03 BW 200 x 21 179 1.27 223
ASEP Steel Handbook

-49-
VALUES OF CB TABLE
For Determining Allowable Streeafor Main and Secondary
Members When Kl/r s Cc for Steal of Any Yield Straw
(by equatior' F. = C.F,)

Kl/r Kl/r K|/r Kl/r
c, cc c. cB c. cp
.01 .599 ,26 .548 .51 ,472 .76 375

02 ,597 27 .546 '.52 ,469 .77 .371
03 596 28 ,543 .53 465 .78 .366
i C4 .594 29 .540 .54 .462 .79 362
C5 .593 .30 .538 .55 .458 80 .357
C6 591 .31 .535 ,56 455 .81 353

.07 589 .32 532 ,57 ,451 .82 348
C9 588 33 .529 ,58 .447 .83 .344
09 586 .34 .527 .59 444 84 339
'0 584 : .35 .524 .60 .440 .85 335
11 : 582 .36 .521 .61 .436 .86 .330

j .12 58C 37 ,518 .62 .432 .87 .325
13 .578 I .38 ,515 .63 ,428 .86 .321
14 576 .39 .512 ,64 .424 .89 .316
15 574 40 .509 ,65 .420 .90 .311
y
16 ! 572 41 .506 .66 .416 .91 306

! 17 .570 42 502 .67 .412 .92 .301
18 .568 .43 ,499 .68 .408 .93 .296
19 565 .44 .496 ,69 .404 .94 .291
20 .563 .45 .493 .70 .400 .95 .286
.21 .561 46 .489 .71 .396 .96 ,281

.22 558 .47 .486 .72 .392 .97 .276
23 .556 . .48 .483 .73 .388 .98 .271
24 .553 49 .479 .74 .384 .99 .266
.25 .551 .50 .476 ,75 ,397 1.00 .261
Whon width to thickneoo ratioo exceed ;ne limito ot NSCF3 Sect. 4.9, uoe (KI/r)/C'( in lieu ot (KI/r)/C, values and
equation F, C,Q,QIFV (NSCP Appendix Sect A5)
ASEP Steel Handbook

-50-
it
m
m 'm.
:*
kW^&teViA m
fe.
'&- m wm
wm
m
i-.Â.' :î
J*yv
&:.xM
'\W&
mm. w$\>:
Bui It-Up Shapes 1-49
ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS TABLE
F? = 248 MPa
Main end Stcondary Mtmbtrs
Kl/r not over 120
146.53 136.89 119.43 97.07

148.25 136.40 118.76 96.25
147.97 135.90 118.09 95,42
147.67 135.39 117.41 94.58
147.37 134.87 116.72 93.74
147.06 134.35 116.03 92.69
146.74 133.62 115.33 92.04
146.41 133.29 114.63 91.18
146.08 132.75 113.93 90.32
145.74 132.21 113.22 89.45
145.39 131.66 112,50

145.03 131.10 111.78
144.67 130.54 111.05
144.30 129.97 110.32
143.92 129.39 109.56
143.53 128.61 108.84 84.13

143.14 128.23 108.09 63,22
142.74 127.63 107.34 82.31
142.33 127.04 106.58 61.39
141.91 126.43 105.82' 60.46
141.49 125.62 105.05

141.06 125.21 104.27
140.62 124.59 103.49 77.66
140.18 123.96 102.71 76.71
139.73 123.33 101.92 75.76
139.27 122.69 101.13

138.81 122.05 100.33
138.34 121.40 99.52
137.87 120.75 98,71
137.38 120.09
ASEP Steel Handbook

-51-
ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS TABLE
Fy = 248. MPa
Main Members Swondary Members
KI/M21 to 200 Kl/r 121 to 200
K[ Kl Ffl F,
r (MPa) r (MPa) r (MPa) r (MPa)
121 69.91 151 45.17 121 70.26 151 53.45
122 68.92 152 44.58 122 69.61 152 53.07
123 67.91 153 43.99 123 68.95 153 52.69
124 66.91 154 43,43 124 68.27 154 52.32
125 65.89 155 42.87 125 67.58 155 51.96
126 64.87 156 42.32 126 66.88 156 51.61

127 63.85 157 41.78 127 66.17 157 J1.27
126 62.86 158 41.25 126 65.48 158 50.93
129 61.89 159 40.74 129 64.80 159 50.60
130 60.94 160 40.23 130 64.15 160 50.29
131 60.01 161 3973 131 63.51 161 49.98

132 59.11 162 39.24 132 62.88 162 49.67
133 59,22 163 38.76 133 62,27 163 49.38
134 57.36 164 38.29 134 61.67 164 49.09
135 56.51 165 37.83 135 61.09 165 81
136 55.68 166 37.37 136 60.52 166 48.54

137 . 54.87 167 36.93 137 59.97 167 48.27
138 54.08 168 36.49 138 59.43 169 48.01
139 53.30 169 36.06 139 58.90 169 47.76
140 52.54 170 35.64 140 58.38 170 47.51
141 51.80 171 35.22 141 57.38 171 47.28 IT-

142 51.07 172 34.81 142 57.39 172 47.04
143 50.36 173 34.41 143 56.91 173 46.82
144 49,67 " 174 34.02 144 56.44 174 46.60
145 48.98 175 33.63 145 55.98 175 46.38
146 48.31 176 33.25 146 55.53 176 46.18

147 47.66 177 32.87 147 55.10 177 45.98
148 47.02 178 32.50 148 54.67 178 45.78
149 46.39 179 32.14 149 54.26 179 45.59
150 45.77 160 31.79 150 53.85 180 45.41
ASEP Steel Handbook

-52-
1
v
'1
T, Built-Up Shapes 1-51 1

.]
ALLOWABLE COMPRESS IVE STRESS TABLE
F=248MPa
j
Main Mftmbars Stoendary Mmb*s '.

Kl/r 121 to 200
1 \ ,
Kl/r 12 1 to 200
V, K[ Fa K[ FB KI Fa &L F 1 'i
jr. r (MPa) r (MPa) r (MPa) r (MPa)
181
r
31.44 191 28.23 181 45.23 191 43.77 ' <"!

182 31.09 192 27.94 182 45.06 192 43.65 1
183 3075 193 27.65 183 44.89 193 43.54 ;;;
184 30.42 194 27.36 184 44.73 194 43.43 i 'B

i: 185 30.09 195 27.08 185 44.58 195 43,33
i 166 29.77 196 26.81 186 44.43 196 43.24

rl
187 29.45 197 26.34 187 44.29 197 43.15 j
168 29.14 198 26.27 169 44.15 198 43.06 I
?
189 28.83 199 26,01 !89 44.02 199 42.99 I
i t 190 28.53 200 25.75 190 43.89 200 42.91
&
if
I , i
:'l
i
"i
f 'il
ai
1
1 '1$
f
1
1
\
i
ASEP Steel Handbook
-53-
!
' ' ' '\f

J,
ASEP Steel Handbook

-54-
%'>' &m
m<
Cold Formed Plate Shapes 2-1A
COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES
ASBP Steel Handbook

-55-
2-1B Cold-Formed Plate Shapes
ASEP Steel Handbook

-56-
M-^Mim 'e^Viij^.M.
m mm
m& m :~rji^
cM',V; $m
CoId-Formed Plate Shapes 2-1
CONTENTS
Nomenclature * 2-2
General -, -
Scope and Classification 2-3
Materials 0 A
Sectional Dimensions 2-4
Sectional Properties 2-5
Tables of Dimensions and Properties
BA-Shapes (Equal Legs) 2-8
BA-Shapes (Unequal Legs) 2-12
BC-Shapes 2_16
r.
i
i
ASEP Steel Handbook
-57-
I
I
2-2 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes
NOMENCLATURE
A Cross-sectional area mm
B Flange width of channel or length
of shorter leg of angle mm
H Depth of the channel or length
of longer leg of angle mm
Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel MPa

Moment of inertia about U-U axis ram4
Moment of inertia about V-V axis mm
Moment of inertia about X-X axis mm
Moment of inertia about Y-Y axis mm
Inside radius of bend mm
Radius of gyration about U-U axis mm
Radius of gyration about V-V axis mm
Radius of gyration about X-X axis mm
Radius of gyration about Y-Y axis mm
Elastic section modulus about X-X axis mm3
Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis mm
3
mm
3
Base metal thickness mm

w
Flat width of elements exclusive of fillets mm
W Weight of the section per unit length kg/m
x.
Distance from centroid to outer face of the
section along the X-X axis mm
Distance from centroid to outer
face of the section along the Y-Y axis mm
a Angle between the X-X axis and the
principal U-U axis
rad
i ;-..[,
it |H,
ASEP Steel Handbook

-58-
mm
Co Id-Formed Plate Shapes 2.-3
COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES
General
Cold-formed plate shapes are normally used as substitutes

for particular families of rolled shapes like angles and channels
because of the limited ranges of sections available for the
latter.
Cold-formed plate shapes are defined here as sections made

from steel plates with thickness ranging from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm
formed by cold rolling or by press brake bending into the desired
shapes. Shapes cold-formed from thinner plates are designated as
light gage shapes and are covered in Part 3 of this handbook.
Compared to built-up sections which use plate thicknesses up

to 45.0 mm, a maximum plate thickness of 20.0 mm was adopted for
cold-formed plate sections. This maximum was adopted due to
concerns on possible material damage and the difficulty of fabri
cating shapes using thicker plates. Furthermore, because of the
relatively thicker steel material used compared to the light gage
shapes only, simple shapes requiring few bends are included in
this handbook.
For the design of cold-formed plate sections, the provisions

of the American Iron and Steel Institute's (AISI) Specification
for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members are recom
mended .
Scope of Classification
Only two families of simple structural shapes are given in

this Part 2: the angles and the channel. The classification and
designations relating to these shapes are given below.
s,"
ASEP Steel Handbook

59-
2-4 CoId-Formed Plate Shapes
Cold-Formed Angle
BA HxBxt
Plate Channel BC HxBxt
Stee/ H^boo^ "

dePths ranging
Materials
cationîfnlrm ra\itY requireraent ^r cda-formed plate fabri-

G3im SS40n ^rUCtUyal Steel conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS
tillLilt
t % I
for tT^9 Jf S G3101 SS41>- LOCaUy rUed Plates -
f structural steel, hich have mini
mum specified yield stress, F of 248 MPa and 245 MPa respec-
: P of cold-fo
* "it- of cold-formed pl^te
i
regarding
shapes
are based on these values. Further information
L rld-forraed piate
dimensions used in this Steel Handbook are similar
* Cnsi^ration in the choice of dimensions is the utiliza-

lo"Hy-avail.able steel plates. Yield is computed usina
per " 6 P t6S' SqUal Wldth StriPS and a" " of 3 ^
ASEP Steex Handbook

-60-
. ^' -. h* ;
^1^^ 'r^fe'ftîltV^JS ^^ irî?''

msfif.1* fSP?^
g^^ *M:V $Wm
Cold-Formed Plate. Shapes ?.-b
The sectional dimensions are also chosen such that the

maximum allowable compressive stress on the unstiffened elements
may be taken as 0.60Fy based on the AISI provisions. Thus, the
legs of the angles and the flanges of the channels were propor
tioned such that the flat width to thickness ratio, w/t, does not
exceed 166//F . This limiting ratio has a value of 10.54 for F
equal to 248 MPa. y
In this Steel Handbook, the plate thicknesses of the base

metal now adopts metric dimensions and increments ranging from
6.0 mm to 20.0 mm as compared with 6.3 mm to 25.0 mm in the 1st
Edition. Based on current observations of locally-produced mate
rial, this maximum limit of 20.0 mm is considered as the current
practical limit because of the difficulty of bending thicker
plates to the required radius.
The radii of bends, R, given in the tables are minimum

values and are measured from the inside face of the bends In
coordination with the metal fabricators, the inside bend radius
of these cold-formed plate shapes are now uniformly made as 2.0
times the material thickness compared with the 1.5 times to 2 0
times the material thickness in the 1st Edition. These limits are
imposed to avoid "necking" and micro-cracking of the material at
the bends during cold-forming.
Sectional properties used in this Steel Handbook are m <

computed utilizing selected metric dimensions and increments
based on ASTM A36M-87 steel plates as compared with the 1st
Edition which were done using selected ASTM A36 steel plates
with "English" dimensions and increments.
The properties, ratios, and weights of these cold-formed

plate shapes are computed using the so-called "area method" based
on the actual dimensions of the section taking into consideration
the effect of the bend. The so-called "linear method" normally
used for light gage sections is not used for the determination of
the sectional properties of these shapes.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-61-
For the angles, the moments of inertia and the radii of

gyration about the principal centroidal axes are given. The
tangent of the angles made by the. X-X axis and the U-U axis are
also given in the tables.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-62-
W*:
$&*t'f\ . r^'V.^V
wmj
TABLES
OF
El),
ASEP Steel Handbook

-63-
'tSu '
-i
1 <M \ I /'41;. DO*
_M-i __ I v
11 BA SHAPES
1 \^ ; \ Dimenaionfi
-t
u i \
y v Propartit-a
6 Equal Angles
-
Ctntroid Axis U-U
Deslgnetion Wtlght Area Radius I
HxBxt W A R xiO3
yc tan r
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm
a
mm4 mm
BA 200 x 200 x 20 56.29 7,171 40.0 60.7 60.7 1.000 45,729 79,9
x 16 46.07 5,869 32.0 58.5 98,5 1.000 37,763 80.2
x 12 35.34 4,501 24.0 56,3 56,3 1.000 29,217 80.6
BA 170 x 170 x 20 46.87 5,971 40,0 53,4 53,4 1,000 27,289 67,6
x 16 38.54 4,909 32.0 51.1 51.1 1.000 22,679 68.0
x 12 29.68 3,781 24.0 48.8 48.8 1.000 17,651 68.3
BA 125 x 125 x 20 32.74 4,171 40.0 42.4 42.4 1.000 10,092 49.2
x 16 27.23 3,469 32.0 40.0 40.0 1,000 6,531 49.6
x 12 21.21 2,701 24.0 37.7 37.7 1000 $742
;
50.0
!
x 10 18.00 2,293 20.0 36.6 36.6 1.000 5762 50.1
BA 100 x 100 x '16 20.95 2,669 32.0 33.9 33.9 1.000 4,133 39.4
x 12 16.50 2,101 24.0 31.5 31.5 1.000 3320 36.7
x 10 14.07 1,793 20.0 a. 4 30.4 1.000 2; 858 39.9
i x 8 11.52 1,467 16.0 29,2 29.2 1.000 2,360 40.1
Bfit 75 x 75 x 16 1467 1,969 32.0 29.0 26.0 1.000 1,576 29.0

x 12 11.79 1,501 24.0 25,4 25.4 1.000 1,308 29.5
x -10 10.15 1,293 20.0 24.2 24.2 1.000 1,141 29.7
x 8 a 38 1,067 16.0 23,1 23.1 1.000 954
;
29.9
x 6 825 12.0 21,9 21.9 1.000 747 30.1
&SEP Stee1 Handbook

-64-
WSmm
'^m sans,*
-Si*-: %}M
w^-
ft*M&$&
^W-* :n:,W^J-:V:m-
Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-9
i V
I
'
<"' \ 1 /
Xo
/
u
BA SHAPES
Dimensions i
1 c
Properties j -, ^x
| Y 1 v
Equal Anglra
i- C' I
Axis V-V AxisX-X AxiY-Y
1 I S I S Dwig nation
X103 r xiO3 X103 r X103 xitf r HxBxt
mm4 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm
9,120 35 7 27,425 196.9 61.8 27,425 196.9 61.8 BA 200 x 200 x 20

7,961 36.8 22,862 161.6 62.4 22,862 161.6 62.4 x 16
6,478 37.9 17,848 124.2 63.0 17,848 124.2 63.0 X 12
5,161 29.4 16,225 139.1 52.1 16,225 139.1 52.1 BA 170 x 170 x 20
4,600 30.6 13,640 114.7 52.7 13,640 114.7 52.7 X 16
3,813 31.8 10,732 88.6 53.3 10,732 68.6 53.3 X 12
1,656 19.9 5,874 71.1 37.5 5,874 71.1 37.5 BA 125 x 125 x 20
i' 1,561 21.2 5,046 59.4 38.1 5,046 59.4 38.1 X 16
1,360 22.4 4,051 46.4 38.7 4,051 46.4 38.7 X 12
1,215 23.0 3,489 39.4 39.0 3,469 39.4 39.0 X 10
678 15.9 2,406 36.4 30.0 2,406 36.4 30.0 BA 100 x 100 x 16
623 17.2 1,972 28.8 30.6 1,972 28.8 30.6 X 12
i- 570 17.8 1,714 24.6 30.9 1,714 24.6 30.9 X 10
498 18.4 1,429 20.2 31.2 1,429 20.2 31.2 X 8
212 10.6 894 19.0 21.9 894 19.0 21.9 BA 75 x 75 x 16

215 12.0 761 15.4 22.5 761 15.4 22.5 x 12
205 12.6 673 13.3 22.8 673 13.3 22.8 X 10
187 13.2 570 11.0 23.1 570 11.0 23.1 X 6
157 13.8 452 8.5 23.4 452 as 23.4 X 6
ASEP Steel handbook

-G5-
2-10 Gold-Formed Plate Shapes
BA SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Equal Angles
Centroid Axis U-U

Weight Area Radius
HxBxt W A R tan xiO3 r
kg/m mm2 mm , mm mm a
mm4 mm
BA 50 x 50 x 12 7.08 901 19,6, 19.6 1,000 331 19.2

x 10 6.22 18,2' ;i'8;2 tiooo' 300 19,4
x 8 5.24 667 16.0 17,0, 17,0 r.000 258 19.7
x 6 4.12' 325 15,8 1,000 207 19.9
ASEP Steel Handbook

66-
mm
-v i ' v .*>
y%m.
mi
mm
a&
iiiii
^#SM
i-tftfi
giîô,^
m& irafigW
swra
X Y

V .
i
V ' /
f<-> \ / 45.00*
X-
BA SHAPES 11 R/2l(rpox)N
Dimensions
Properties 1 \
Y '
Equal Anglts
Axis V-V Axis X-X Axis Y-Y

1 I S I S Designation
X103 r X103 X103 r X103 X103 r HxBxt
mm4 mm mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm
40 6.7 166 6.1 14,3 166 6.1 14.3 BA 50 x 50 x 12

42 7.3 171 5.4 14.7 171 5.4 14.7 x 10
42 8.0 150 4.6 15.0 150 4.6 15.0 K 3
39 8.6 123 36 15.3 123 15.3 x 6
ASEP Steel Handbook

-67-
&-

1
y. y
\
i u
i
Li
V.L/ ^_ x
1
X-
BA SHAPES
DimenBione
Properties
Unequal Angles
Centroid Axis IJ-U

Weight Area Radius I
Designation
HxBxt W A R tan X103 A
r
a
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm4 mm If-
44.52 5,671 40,0 20,4 92,0 0.258 29,936 72.7

BA &5x 100 x 20
36,65 4,669 32.0 19.4 89.0 0.251 25,305 73.6
x 16
3,601 24.0 19.4 86.1 0.246 19,989 74,5
x 12 28.27
4,971 40.0 23.3 75,8 0.342 19,314 62.3

BA 190x 100x 20 39.02
4,109 32.0 22.0 72.8 0.333 16,390 63.2
x 16 32.26
3,181 24.0 20.8 70.0 0.324 12,994 63.9
x 12 24.97
4,571 40.0 25.3 66.6 0.412 14,534 36.6

BA 170 x 100 x 20 35.88
3,789 32.0 23.9 63.6 0.401 12,446 57.3
x 16 29.75
24.0 22.5 61.1 r, 381 9,887 58.0
x 12 23.09 2,941
2,493 .20.0 21.8 59.6 0.366 8,469 58.3
x 10 19.57
3,389 32.0 26.7 52.7 0.526 8,571 50.3

BA 145 x 100 x 16 26.61
$824 50.8
I x 12 20.74 2,641 24 0 25,1 50.1 0.514
20.0 24.3 48.9 0.509 5,8*3 51.1
I x 10 17.61 2,243
1,627 16.0 23,5 47.6 0.504 4,816 51.3
14.34
3,069 32.0 29,5 44.2 0.680 6,232 45.1

BMx100x 16 24.09
2,401 24.0 27.6 41.6 0,669 4,974 45.5
x 12 18,85
2,043 20.0 26,7 40.4 0.664 4,270 45.7
x 10 16.04
1,667 16.0 25.7 39.2 0.659 3,517 45.9
x 8 13.09
ASEP Steel Handbook

-68-
wmmu.
BA SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Unequal Angles
Designation
HxBxt
28,202 212 < 3,909 BA 225 x 100 x 20

23,913 175.8 3,271 x 16
18,940 136.3 2,582 x 12
17,481 153.0 3,666 BA 190 x 100 x

14,920 127.4 3,097 x
11.887 99.1 2,462 x
12.741 123.3 3,506 BA 170 x 100 x 20

10,925 1029 2,981 x 16
8,740 60 2 2,38^ x
7511 681 2,049 x 10
6,977 2,812 145x 100x

5,618 2,262
4,843 1,952
4,003 1,616
4,575 2,031 BA 125 x 100 x 16

3,709 2,147 x 12
3,207 1,958 x 10
2,659 1,543 x
tecl Handbook
-69-
(bi;-^4&a^^^^^^^^^^
2-14 CoId-Formed Plate Shapes
BA SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Controld Axis U-U Axis V
xc xiO3 r
kg/m mirr mm mm mm mm4 mm
2,754 34.6 366

)0x 75x 16 17.81 23.1 38.5 0.626
256 345
X 12 24,0 21.2 35.8
320
X 10 12.11 20.0 20.3 34.5 0.600 1,959
293
X 3 1,267 16.0 19.4 33.2 0593 1,630
233
X 6 12.0 18,6 32,0 1,270
75x 60x 12 9.43 1,201 24.0 14.7 30.3 0.524 761

86
10 8.19 1,043 20,0 13.9 28.8 0.509 679 25.5
79
887 16.0 13.0 27.5 579 25.8
68
5,30 675 12.0 12.3 26.1 0465 460 26.1
x 6
ASEP Steel Handbook

-70-
;&
!S^
MA- %.
S^Ssp??* wm
;#ft
mm
k # A%te
BA SHAPE8
Dimensions
Proposes
Unequal Angles
21081
1,740
1,525
1,260
1,006
ASEP Steel Handbook

71-
2-16 Gold-Formed Plate Shapes
X -
1
,
V
*
Lrj1
i
1
R*2l(max) 3C Shapes
V i
r II I.I VI 19) VI IV
Y
Properties
B
Centroid
Designation Weight Area Radius
HxBxt W A R xe y
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm
2
BC 390 x 130 x 20 99.03 11,342 40.0 35.9 195.0 1!
x 16 73.31 9,339 32.0 33.8 195.0
x 12 56.54 7,203 24.0 31.8 195.0
BC 310 x 95 x 20 65,48 8,342 40.0 28.0 155.0

x 16 54.47 6,939 32.0 25.9 155.0
x 12 42,41 5,403 24.0 23,8 155.0
BC 240 x 90 x 16 44.42 5,659 32.0 27.5 120,0

x 12 34,98 4,443 24.0 25.3 120.0
x 10 29,72 3J8S 20,0 24,3 120.0
BC 200x TSx 16 35.63 4.539 32.0 24,5 100.0

x 12 28.23 3,603 24.0 22.2 100.0
x 10 24,22 3,055 20.0 21.1 100,0
BC 175x 75x 12 23,93 3,303 24.0 23.7 87.5

x 10' 22.26 2,835 20.0 22.5 87.5
x 6 18.33 2,335 16.0 21.4 87.5
BC 140x 70x 12 21.69 2,763 24.0 24.2 70.0

x- 10 18.73 385 20.0 23:0 70.0
x 8 15.50 1,975 16.0 21.8 70.0
ASP Steel Handbook

-72-
IfeSSî^
î^
pV.f.r.'A* ^ ILL JWn w3ffT?-~V
,-?.'F^-
kt
"lily's

S
ass
J'"JV'
liiftfe
*

%M V.W.-
'm
i
/r~j~' -ft '4
I
I
A ~
3C Shapes ;U2t<mux)
vi=^=]
Dimensions
Properties
i Axis X-X jAxis Y-Y

1 S I S Designation
X103 X103 r X10? xiO3 r HxBxt
mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm
217,428 1,115.0 138.5 15,627 166.1 37.1 BC 390 x 130 x 20

186,071 954.2 141.2 12,607 131.1 36.7 x 16
146,653 763.3 143.8 9,301 94.7 35.9 x 12
92.604 597.4 105.4 5,551 82.9 25.8 BC 310 x 95 x 20

81,394 525.1 108.3 4,881 70.6 26.5 x 16
66,689 430.3 111.1 3,766 52.9 26.4 x 12
40,436 337.0 84.5 3,960 63.4 26.5 BC 240x 90x 16

33.787 281.6 87.2 3,050 47.2 26.2 x 12
29,637 247.0 88.5 2,522 38.4 25.8 x 10
21,336 2134 68.6 2,131 42.2 21.7 BC 200x 75x 16

18,342 183.4 71.4 1.750 33.1 22.0 x 12
16,294 1629 72.7 1,471 27,3 21.8 x 10
13.104 149.6 63.0 1,702 33.2 22.7 BC 175x 75x 12

11,709 133.6 64.3 1,421 27.1 22.4 x 10
10,014 114.4 65.5 1,119 20.9 21.9 x 8
ft
6,992 99.9 50.3 1,333 29.1 22.0 BC 140x 70x 12
6,339 90.6 51.5 1,112 23.7 21.6 x 10
5,494 78.5 52.7 873 18.1 21.0 x 8
ASEP Steel Handbook

-73-
i
*! 4
BCShapw
Dlminsldnt
Propwtlts
HxBxt
BC 120 x 60 x 10 15.59 20.0 20.6 60.0

x 8 12.99 160 19.4 60.0
x 6 10,13 12,0 18,2 60.0
BC 100x 50x 10 12.45 1,585: 20.0 18.2 50.0

x 8 10.48 1^335 16.0 17.0 50.0
x e 1,051 12.0 15,8 50,0
BC 70 x 40 x 10 8,52 1,085 20.0- 16.9 35.0

x 8 7.34 935 16,0 15.5 35,0
x 6 5.89 751 12,0 14,1 35,0
ASEP Steel Hanclbook

-74-
VJJJf
m%
^
SSAII:Sîii
Pw say
J&Ltf}
i '??r^wyl
Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-]9
-X H
BC Shapts
Dimension*
Properties
Axis X-X Axi3 Y-Y

S S Designation
X103 X103 r X103 X103 r HxBxt
3,722 62.0 43 3 701 17.8 18.6 BC 120x 60x 10

3,281 547 445 558 13.7 18.4 x 6
2,697 45 7 405 97 17.7 x S
1,943 38.9 350 395 12.4 15.e BC 100x 50x 10

1,758 35.2 36.3 325 9 8 156 x 8
1,478 25 6 37.5 240 7.0 15.1 >. 6
167 23.2 182 7.9 12.9 BC 70 x 40 x 10

563 16.1 24.5 159 6.5 13.0 x e
499 14.2 25.6 121 4.7 12.7 x 6
ASEP Steel Handbook

75-
NOTES
v L Handbook
ASEP
-76-
T' rh^ rni .=r:-.
tm&sm tfOT/S&W
W
:ii!l^SiS ft**nrti:
M ;:'- ,^?p.
*Is*
vJêîf^î^f??1!;
Cold Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-1A
COLD-FORMED
S' LIGHT GAGE SHAPES
ASEP Steel Handbook

-77-
3-1B Cold-Formed LightGage Shapes
NOTES Nonu
Gene
Scoj
Mate
Meth
Sect
Sect
Slif
Dimei
Table
ASEP Stee I HandbooK

-78-
44^', iMî;^
*
pi?:X'^^.'^! ':; to?
!"' *if-V"'
. :"'Jif''h!?r!i!fl.1.-- j_
>.- is-1;-"irj*1.-"; Ppt Jtf&l. îii ^'..'Rki^R S^
WISii;M fff.ii-
w
Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-1
CONTENTS
Nomenclature 3_2
General 3_3
Scope and Classification -- 3.4
Materials 3_5
Methods of Cold-Forming 3-5
Sectional Dimensions 3_6
Sectional Properties 3_6
Slitting Guide For Lip Sections 3-7
Dimensional Tolerances 3-10
LC-Shapes 3-14
LZ-Shapes 3-24
LR-Shapes 3-34
|
n
LS-Shapes 3-38
ASEP Steel Handbook

-79-
3-2 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes
NOMENCLATURE

B Flange width of section or shorter leg
of tubular section mm
Be Effective design width of element mm
C Overall depth of stiffening lip mm

$':
H Depth of section or longer leg of tubular
section mm
h Clear distance between flanges mm
F^ Basic design stress MPa

Fy Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel MPa
Ix Moment of inertia about the X-X axis
Iy Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis
R Inside radius of bend mm
rx Radius of gyration about X-X axis mm
r Radius of gyration about Y-Y axis mm
rz Radius of gyration about Z-Z axis mm
Sx Elastic section modulus about X-X axis mm3

Sy Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis mm3
t Base metal thickness of section mm
w Flat width of element exclusive of fillets mm
W Nominal weight per unit length kg/m

xc Distance from centroid to outer face of \.he
section along the X-X axis mm
\c
Distance from centroid to outer face of the
section along the Y-Y axis mm
a Angle between the X-X axis and the

principal Z-Z axis rad
ASEP Steel Handbook

-80-
^M
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES
General
This part of the Steel Handbook deals with light gage struc
tural steel shapes cold-formed from coils or sheets which thick
nesses ranging from 2.0 mm to 6.0 mm. Shapes bent from plates
with thicknesses from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm are designated as cold-
formed plate shapes and covered in Part 2 of this Steel Hand
book .
The use of conventional built-up shapes is uneconomical in

some cases because of the very low stress developed even for the
lightest available section. In such situation, light gage sec
tions are normally used.
The performance of light gage shapes under load, however,

differs in several significant respects from that of heavy rolled
sections. Because of its slender flat elements, light gage sec
tions tend to buckle at stress levels lower than the yield point
when subjected to compressive, bending, shear, and bearing
stresses. This local buckling does not, however, necessarily
mean failure as additional loads may still be carried even by the
"buckled" member. The design criteria for these sections are
therefore based on the post-buckling strength of the members
after local buckling has occurred. Furthermore, as these are I
normally open sections, torsional buckling or torsion-flexural
buckling may be significant depending on the relationship of the
i
shear center to the centroid of the section.
1
Light gage steel construction also differs from that of
I
heavy steel in the shapes of the sections used,
fabrication practices. As a result, design specifications for
connections, and
1
heavy hot-rolled and built-up steel construction do not apply.
f:
The provisions of the American Iron and Steel Institute's Speci
fication for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members
are recommended for use in conjunction with the analysis and
design of light gage steel sections.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-81-
Scope and Classification
rT ^ Structural ste^ "embers can be

into two product categories: framing members and sur
face members. The latter are generally used for roof decks
floor decks, wall panels, and siding material.
Due to the relative ease of producing a great variety of

' "fOI!f sections, several shapes have been developed and
used These include cees, zees, angles, hats, tubes, tees, and
I-sections. Frequently, these sections are stiffened with lips
or other edge stiffeners to inhibit premature local buckling.
Because of their wide popularity and usage in the country

this Steel Handbook presents only four of the simpler light gaqe
shapes. Two of the four shaoes, the lip-cee and the lip-zee
shapes are primarily used as flexural members. The remaining
two the square tube and the rectangular tube sections are essen
tially utilized as compression members. The latter closed sec
tions, however, may also be used as flexural members. The clas
sifications and designations relating to these shapes are given
below. a
Class Shape
Designation j
GoId-Formed Lip-Cee
LC HxBxCxt
Light Gage Lip-Zee
LZ HxBxCxt
Rectangular Tubing LR HxBxt
Square Tubing LS HxBxt
f 281 light gage sections are given in this

rt; 25 'Jr:;l07 are lc sections i
from 65 i Lôo m^re T
tion, JL
IF tio** With <* ranging
For the tubular sections, 34 are LR sec-
from 2fmmVori7L,S SeCtinS' Th" LR s-tions have depths ranging
from 2?rt?il7o5r ^^V^
on the si2es avai-e ^
^ ^
ASEP Steel Handbook

-82-
CoId-Formed Light Cage Shapes
!l
Materials
The minimum quality requirement for light-gage structural

framing members is structural' steel conforming to JIS G3101
SS400. Light gage shapes are normally manufactured from hot-
rolled coils which are locally available in 930 mm widths and
thicknesses ranging from 1.2 mm to 9.0 mm. However, to minimize
corrosion problems and to insure structural durability, light
gage sections used as structural members should not be thinner
than 2.0 mm. On the other side, to avoid inefficient structural
properties when
fabricated, light
inside radius of pressed
gage section plate thickness
light gage sections
should not
are
be
I
thicker than 6.0 mm. To minimize "necking" and micro-cracking at
the bend radius and prevent change of properties in the affected
zone of the bent portion, the inside radius (in coordination with
steel fabricators in the country) are made equal to 2.0 times the
plate material thickness.
When strength is not of prime consideration, or for non-

structural members, the minimum requirement is commercial quali W
ty (CQ) hot-rolled conforming to JIS G3131 SPHC and JIS G3141
SPCC (or PNS 127 Class 1), respectively. Further information is
given in Part 6 of this Steel Handbook.
The specified yield strength, F , of SS 400 steel is taken

as 245 MPa. For the SPHC and SPCC (or PNS 127 Class 1) steels,
the specified yield stress, F is taken as 170 MPa.
Methods of CoId-Forming
There are two methods generally used in the manufacture of

cold-formed sections. These are: 1
(1) By roll rolling, and

(2) By press brake bending.
W
Roll forming is usually confined to a limited number of
shapes because of the cost of the rolling equipment. If the
special set of rolls needed for each shape is available, the
production of large quantities of identical shapes is best accom
plished by roll forming.
ASEP Steel Handbook
'; "I.1,,?
IS.*;.
3-6 CoId-Formed Light Gage Shapes
Forming in press brakes, is however, more economical for

moderate production runs of limited quantities of a given shape.
This is so because, in the semi-manual use of the press brakes,
only a minimum change of tooling is needed to accommodate the
fabrication of a great variety of shapes. Its major drawbacks
are the lower dimensional quality control and the higher suscep
tibility to micro-cracking of the materials at the corner bends
which may* affect the structural integrity of the shapes.
As with the other fabricated shapes, one of the major con

siderations in the choice of sectional dimensions is the optimum
utilization of locally manufactured sheets or coils.The adopted
sections could result in an average 93% coil utilization (with a
maximum of about 98% and a minimum of about 88%). These percent
ages may, however, will differ because of existing current coil
widths and could be improved by proper planning of fabrication
procedures.
Other considerations in the choice of the sectional dimen

sions, are based on the provisions of the AISI Specifications.
For one, the lip stiffeners of the LC and LZ sections must
satisfy a minimum overall depth to be considered effective as a
"lip stiffene-r." The lip dimensions were so chosen that they are
effective for stresses not exceeding 0.60Fy, hjwever, under these
stresses the full dimensions of the lip may or may not be fully
effective in the computation of the effective section properties.
Note that the full unreduced section properties are also
used in the calculation of deflections.
The calculation of areas, moments of inertia and other

sectional properties are usually done using appropriate simplifi
cations.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-84-
The section properties of thin-walled shapes are computed

using the so-called "linear method." In this method, the various
area elements which compose the section are replaced by straight-
line or curved-line elements. Calculating the total length,
rrtoments of inertia, etc., of these line elements, the appropriate
section properties of the actual section can be obtained by
multiplying these quantities by the thickness. This procedure
was followed in this Part 7 of the Steel Handbook.
It should be noted that the actual area of thin elements

under compressive stresses must frequently be replaced by a
reduced effective area for calculating the effective cross-
sectional properties as required by the AISI, and thus should be
computed and considered in the design. The computed design
stresses based on the effective section properties shall not
exceed the basic allowable stresses specified
Slitting Guide For Lip Sections
The following discussion is intended primarily as a guide to

fabricators and manufacturers of light gage sections in the
slitting of locally available coil products. Two tables are
herein presented giving the theoretical width of strips and the
recommended slitting schedule.
Table 3-1 gives the theoretical blank width required for

each particular LC or LZ section. Note that the width of the
strips increases as the thickness of the steel decreases. This
table is useful in determining the combination of sections which
would optimize utilization of coils.
Table 3-2 presents the recommended slitting . schedule for

coil widths assuming uniform blank widths are to be produced.
The table gives the number of identical strips to be cut from the
coil and the expected yield in percent. As shown, the yield
could be as high as 98%. Note that further economy may be at
tained by combining sections and the use of Table 3-1 as noted
above.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-85-
Dimensional Tolerances
The tabulated dimensions and properties are theoretical

values and the finished product will normally have some slight
variations from these tabulations. To guide the designer and
fabricator, a set of recommended dimensional tolerances are given
below.
ASEP Steel Handbook

86-
Table 3-1
Theoretical Width of Strips
l
(Size, ma t. Thickness, mm
{HxBxC j 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 |
I
1255x90x25 | 435 439 444 448 452 456 460 464
|22Ox75x25 | 370 374 379 J83 387 391 39' 399 403
|2OOx75x25 371 375 379 383 |
j200x75x20 369 373
|200x70x15 345
1185x50x20 279 284 288 292 296 300 304 308 j
|175x50x20 278 282 286 290 294 298 j
1150x75x25 j 300 304 309 3
|150x75x20 290 29A 299 303 315 m
[150x65x20 274 279 283 287 291 295 299 303 | i
1150x50x20 240 ?44
j150x50x18 240 lb\
1125x50x20 219 224 228 232 236 240 244
|125x50x15 218 222 226 230
{120x60x20 j 230 234 239 243 255
j120x40x20 j 190 194 199 203 207 211 215 219 223 j
j100x50x15 193 197 201 205 209 213 |
j 90x45x15 173 177 181 185 189 193 |
j 75x38x15 144 148 152 156 160 164 |
65x30x15 118 12? 126 130 134 138
i
if
4
ASEP steel Handbook
-87-
Table 3-2
Recommended Slitting Schedule
1 form:
Size, mm | Goix Number of Yield j
HxBxC Width,mm Strips % j
255x90x25 930 2 94 j
220x75x25' 1,220 3 91 j
200x75x25 lr?20 3 91 |
200x75x20 l",;20 3 91 |
200x70x15 | 1,055 3 98 |
185x50x20 | 1,220 4
1 91 1
175x50x20 | 1,220 4 91 j
150x75x25 | 1,220 4 98
150x75x20 | 1,220 4 95 |
150x65x20 | 1,220 4 90 |
150x50x20 j 1,220 5 98 j
150x50x18 1,220 5 98 1
125x50x20 1,220 5 90 |
125x50x15 930 4 94. | Under
120x60x20 1,220 5 94 | 150 t
300 a
120x40x20 1,220 6 93
120x40x20 930 4 89
100x50x15 1,220. 6 95
CUTTI
| 90x45x15 930 5 93
75x38x15 | 930 6 93
75x38x15 | 1,220 7 92
65x30x15 930 7 89
65x30x15 | 1,220 8 88
|7,000
lover
" Per
STRAI
jstrai
ASEP Steel Handbook

-88-
& h-:tiM:*^MW$:i^4^ .-V.'tf. ;<-?
~m.6
w^# ^mmm$ *-K;1 ;Sii
Mm1*. -
m$. /';;' Si ."tMi^r^H^M
iiV.^*.*
'imMzs
^Si,?"S * ":,
*ifb
w
CoId-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-11
CoId-Formed Light Gage Shapes
FORMING TOLERANCES
Permissible Variations Over and Under Out-of-Squareness

Specified Dimensions of Corners
Dim/nun
H, Depth | B, Flange Width | C, Lip
mm
I mm I mm
junder 150 mm, eacl 1.5

150 to 300 mm, excl 2.0| 1.5 2.0 0.026
300. mm and over 3.01
CUTTING TOLERANCES
Length Permissible Variation Over Specified m

mm
Length, mma
17,000 and over 40

over 7,000 40 mm + 5 mm x (total length in m - 7) M
m
Permissible variation under specified length is 0 mm for all lengths.
STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE
|Straightnes8 Tolerance 2.0 mm x (total length in m)
ASEP Steel Handbook

-89-
ASEP Steel Handbook

-90-
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I
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES M
ASEP Steel Handbook

-91-
f; 1-f f
X - - ; --!1 x H
\ 1 LC SHAPES
Full Section
1
Y 1
Properties
Weight " Area Radius oentroid

Designation W A R Xo
HxBxCxt kg/m mm2 mm mm
LC 255x90x25x610 20,50 4611 12.0 25.2

x5,5 18,97 4417 11.0 25.3
x50 17.41 4218 10.0 25.4
X4.5 15.81 4015 9.0 25.4
x4.0 14,19 1,807 8.0 25.5
xas 12.53 1,596 7.0 25.6
xao 10.83 1,380 6.0 25.6
x25 9.11 1,161 5.0 25.7
LC 220x75x25x60 17.44 4221 12.0 21.7

x5.5 16.16 4059 11.0 21.7
x5.0 14.86 1,8& 10.0 21.8
x4.5 13.52 1,722 9.0 21.8
x40 12.15 1,547 ao 21.9
x3.5 10.74 1,368 7.0 22.0
xao 9.30 1,185 60 22.0
x25 7.83 996 5.0 22.1
x20 a 33 807 4.0 22.1
LC 200x75x25x35 10.19 1,296 7.0 23.0

x3.0 a 83 1,125 &0 23.1
x25 744 949 5.0 23.2
x20 6.02 787 40 23.2
LC 200x75x20x25 7.25 923 5.0 21.8

x20 5.66 747 40 21.9
ASEP Str il Handbook

-92-
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Full Section j R4ZIMJ
T.I
Properties j
Y
'l
i B
I Axi9X-X Axia Y->
4
1 S
)
I S Designation
X103 X103 r X103 X103 r HxBxCxt
mm4 mrrr mm mm4 mm3 mm
I 24,255
22,653
190,2
177.7
96.4
96.6
2,357
2,237
36.4
34.6
30.0
30.4
LC 255x90x25x6,0
x5.5
. 20,976 164,5 97.3 2,103 32,5 30.6 x50 ill
* 19,223
17395
150.6
136 4
97.7
96.1
1,955
1,794
30.3
27.6
31.2
31.5
x45
x4,0
11
15,490 121.5 98.5 1,619 25.1 31.9 x35 ii i
13,509 106.0 98.9 1,430 22.2 32.2 x3.0 Mm
1
11,451 69.8 99.3 1,227 19.1 32.5 x25
I
a
:'.
14,963
14,025
136.0
127.5
82.1
82.5
1,393
1,331
26.
25.0
25.0
25.4
LC220x75x25x6.0 , In
x55
nl
A Wt W
13,032 118.5 63.0 1,259 237 25.8 x50
A W* w
11,983 108.9 63.4 1,177 221 26..
>
x45
A "T. <J
10,878 98.9 83 8 1,086 20.5 26.5 v 40
9,718 88.3 64.3 985 18.6 26 8 x35 iftii
nil m
A Wi W
8,501 77.3 84.7 875 16.5 27.2 x3lO
|
A \J* w
7,227 65.7 85.1 754 14.2 27.5
j
x 2.5
5,897 53.6 85.5 24 11.8 27.8 x20
P
7,749 77.5 77.3 955 16.4 27.1 LC 200x75x25x^5
6,785 67.9 77,7 848 16.3 27,4 v o n
1
A Ol W
5,774 57.7 78.0 731 14.1 27.8
4,716 47.2 78.4 605 11.7 28.1 x20
1
5,624 56.2 76.1 665 12.5 26.6 LC 200x75x20x25
4,595 46.0 76.4 552 10.4 27.2 x20
I
1. ' ii
__ i
ASEP Steel Handbook
1 v#H
-93-
,-L. :-Srm
4 ^-t-
i JL ' -4
X - -[1 - ' X H
1.C SHAPES
!:ull Section
I3roperti
1 1
11
D 1
Weight Area Radius centroid
Designation W A R xo
HxSxCxt kg/m mm2 mm mm
LC 200x70x15x3.0 9.13 1,085 eo 19,5
LC 195x50x20x5,5 12.06 1,537 11.0 13,5

x5,0 11.13 1,419 10,0 13.5
x45 10.16 1,295 9.0 13.5
x40 9.16 1,167 8.0 13.6
x3.5 8.13 1,036 7.0 13.6
x3.0 7.07 900 6.0 13.6
x2.5 5.97 761 5.0 13.7
x2.0 484 617 40 13.7
LC175x50x20x45 9.81 1,250 9.0 13.9

x40 8.85 1,127 8.0 140
x3.5 7.86 1,001 7.0 140
x3.0 6.83 870 6.0 14.1
x2.5 5.77 736 5.0 141
x2.0 468 597 40 14.1
LC 150x75x25x6.0 1414 1,801 12.0 26.0

x5.5 13.14 1,674 11.0 26.1
x5.0 12,11 1,543 10.0 26.2
LC 150x75x20x6,0 13.67 1,741 12.0 244

\ -X5.5 12.71 1,619 11.0 245
x5.0 11,72 1,493 10.0 24.6
x45 10,69 1,362 9.0 24.7
x3,0 7.42 945 6.0 24.9
ASEP Steel Handbook

-94-
V . (
A I x r1
LC SHAPES
(N2l(nG) 0
Full Section
Properties

Designation W A R x
0
HxSxCxt kg/m mm2 mm mm
LC 150x65x20x5.5 11,85 1,509 11.0 20.6

x5.0 10.93 1,393 10.0 20.7
x45 9.98 1,272 9.0 20.7
x40 9.01 1,147 8.0 20.6
x3.5 7,99 : 1,018 7.0 20 9
x3.0 v (6.9$ >" 885 6.0 20. S
x25 - w ^ 748 5.0 21.C
x20 4.76 607 4.0 21.1
LC150x50x20x&0 . 11.3J 1,441 12.0 14.9

x5.5 .10.55 . 1,344 11.0 15.0
LC 150x50x18x5.5 - 10.98 : 1,322 11.0 14.4

x3.0 6.15 ^ 783 6.0 14.7
LC 125x50x20x5.5 9.47 1.207 11,0 16.4

x5.0 &77 1,118 10,0 16.4
x45 &04 ' . 1,025 9.0 16.5
x40 7,28 927 8,0 16,6
x3.5 646 626 7.0 16.6
x3.0 5:65 720 6.0 16.7
x5 479 611 5,0 16.7
LC 125x50x15x45 7.69 : 980 9.0 15.1

x40 696 887 ao 15.2
x3,5 621 791 7.0 15.2
, x.ao 5.42 690 6.0 15.3
ASEP Steel Handbook

-96-
Ztit
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- R=J21{moiJJ
Full Section
Properties
Y
AxiaX-X Axia Y-Y

1 S I S Designation
X103 xitf9 r X103 X103 r HxBxCxt
4,845. 64.6 56.7 710 16.0 21.7 LC 150x65x20x5.5

4,539 60,5 57,1 680 15.3 22.1 x5,0
4.206 56.1 57.5 643 14.5 22.5 x4.5
3.847 51.3 57,9 599 13.5 22 8 x4.0
3,461 46.2 58.3 548 12.4 23.2 x3.5
3,049 40.7 58.7 491 11.1 23.5 x30
2,609 34.8 59.1 426 9.7 23.9 x25
2,142 28.6 59.4 355 81 24,2 x2.0
4.191 55.9 53.9 354 10.1 15.7 LC 150x50x20x6.0

3,983 53.1 54.4 349 10.0 16.1 x5.5
3,914 52.2 54.4 325 9.2 15.7 LC150x50x18x5,5

2,525 33.7 56.6 243 6.9 17.6 x3.0
If
2,524
2,386
40.4
38.2
45.7
46,2
326
317
9.7
95
16.4
16,8
LC 125x50x20x5.5
x5.0
I
2.230 35.7 46.7 305 9.1 17.2 x4.5
2,056 32,9 47,1 288 8.6 17.6 x4,0
1.864 29.6 47.5 267 8.0 18.0 x3.5
1,654 26.5 47,9 241 7.2 18.3 x3.0
1,425 22.8 48.3 212 6.4 18.6 x2.5
2,139 34.2 46.7 259 7.4 18.2 LC 125x50x15x4.5 i

1.975 31.6 47.2 246 7.1 16,7 x4.0
1,793 28.7 47,6 230 6,6 17.1 x35
1,593 25.5 48.0 210 6.0 17.4 x30
ASEF hJteei riandbook

97-
\ .P.
1 v
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i LC SHAPES
I ^ "'Z-ry \~/r?yyX
-ull Section
Prep&rti&s
UJ "'
Weight Area Radius oentroi ~:
Designation W A R
HxBxCxt kg/m mm2 mm mm
LC 120x60x20x6.0 10.84 1,381 12.0 20.6

x5.5 10.12 1,289 11.0 20.7
x5.0 9.36 1,193 10.0 20.8
x4.5 857 1,092 90 20.9
x3.0 6.01 765 60 21.1
LC 120x40x20x6.0 8.96 1,141 12.0 12.9

x5.5 8.39 1,069 11.0 12.9
x5.0 7.79 993 10.0 12.9
x4.5 7.16 912 9.0 13.0
x4.0 649 827 8.0 13.0
x3.5 5.80 738 7.0 13.1
xao 5.07 645 6.0 13.1
x2.5 4.30 548 5.0 13.2
x2.0 351 447 4.0 13.2
LC100x50x15x4,5 681 887 9.0 16.7

x4.0 616 787 8.0 16.8
x3.5 5.52 703 7.0 16.9
xao 4.63 615 6.0 17.0
x25 4.11 523 5.0 17.1
3.35 427 4.0 17.1
ASEP Steel Handbook

-98-
V!$<*
!SFt
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:xz.,f).
.*?rtis "it,1.: .; ;,wf
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LC SHAPES
Full Section
Proptrtlw
Designation
HxSxCxt
2,640
10120x60x20x8,0
2,487 x5.5
2,318 x5.0
1,705
x4,5
1,995
1,919 LC 120x40x20x60
x
1,828
1,717 x5,0
1,593 X4.5
1,452 x4,0
1,294 X
1,120 xao
930
1,0100x50x15x4,5
x4,0
'id
ASEP Steel Handbook

-99-
X -. I A r
I
j I LC SHAPES
Full Section
r Properties
UJ
Designation W A R x0 X103
mm2 mm mm
HxBxCxt kg/m mm4
6,10 777 9.0 155
LC 90x45x15x4,5
5 55 707 9.0 155
x4.0
4.S7 633 7,0 156
x4.5
4.36 555 6.0 15 7
x3,0
3 71 473 5.0 15S
x2,5
3,04 387 4.0 15 6
x2.0
5.08 647 9.0 136
LC 75x38x15x4,5
4 64 5S1 8.0 13.8
x4.0
4,18 532 7.0 13 9
x3,5
3.68 466 6.0 140
x3.0
3.14 401 5.0 140
x2.5
x2.0 2,58 329 4.0 14
LC 65x30x15x4,5 4.16 530 90 112
x4.0 3.83 ; 487 e.o 11 3
x3,5 3.46 ; 441 70 11 3
X3.0 3.06 ; 390 6.0 11 4
x2.5 2.63 ", ' 336 5.0 11.4
x2.0 2.17 277 4.0 11.5
ASEP Steel Handbook
-100-
$8
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LC SHAPES
Full Section
Propvtits
AxiaX-X 1 AxisY Y 1
1 S
X103 Dwlgnation
X103 r Xitf X109 r
mm HxBxCxt

mm3 i
mm
i^
mm* mm3 mm
879
LC 90x45x15x4,5
x4,0
X4.5
x3,0
x2,5
x2.0
LC 75x38x15x4.5
X4.0
x3.5
28.6 66
x3.0
;?3 P
x2.5 I
x2.0
LC 65x30x15x4.5
x4.0 1
m
i
m
ASEP Steel Handbook

-101-
3-2.4 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes
X^ V L
L2 SHAPES
Full Section
\ \ Properties
i "'
B
'
Weight Area Radius AxisZ-Z

Deaignaton W A R tan r
HxBxCxt kg/m mm2 mm a mm
LZ 200x70x15x3.0 8.13 1,035 6.0 0.287 18.99
12185x50x20x5.5 12.08 1,537 11.0 0.212 12.74

x5.0 11.13 1,418 10.0 0.215 13.12
x4.5 10.16 1,295 9.0 0.219 13.47
x40 9.16 1,167 8.0 0.222 13.81
x3.5 8.13 1,036 7.0 0.225 14.13
xao 7.07 900 6.0 0.228 14.43
x2.5 5,97 761 5.0 0.231 14.72

x2,0 484 617 40 0,235 15.0)
12175x50x20x45 9.81 1,250 9.0 0.237 13.53

x40 8.85 1,127 ao 0.240 13.87
x3,5 . 7.86 1,001 7,0 0.243 1419
x3.0 6.83 870 6.0 0.247 14.49
x2,5 5.77 736 5.0 0.250 14.78
468 597 40 0,253 15,06
14.14 1,801 12.0 0.489 19,64

12150x75x25x6.0
13.14 1,674 11,0 0.491 19.98
x5.5
x5.0 12.11 1,543 10.0 0.494 20.31
13.67 1,741 12.0 0.461 18.73

12150x75x20x6.0
12.71 1,619 11.0 0.465 19.10
x5.5
x5.0 11.72 1,493 10.0 0,469 19.46
10.69 1,362 9.0 0.472 19.79
x45
xao 7.42 945 6.0 0.492 20.71
ASEP Steel Handbook

-102-
K"
i B "
X H
LZ SHAPES i -ift
Full Section
ProptrtiM \ |f
ui1!
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
1 S I S Designation
x1Cr r xiOf3 xiO3 r HxBxCxt
mnrv mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm
6,110 61.1 76.8 875 12.6 29.1 LZ 200x70x15x3.0 *JI
6,741 72.9 66.2 550 116 16.9 LZ 185x50x20x5.5

6,321 68.3 66.8 535 11 3 19.4 x5.0
5,862 63.4 67.3 513 10.7 19.9 x4.5
5,366 58.0 67.8 484 10.1 20,4 x4.0
4,831 52.2 68.3 449 9.3 20.8 x3.5
4,259 46.0 69.9 407 6.4 21.3 x3.0
3,646 39.4 69.2 358 7.3 21.7 x2.5
2,996 32.4 69.7 302 6.2 22.1 X2.0 m
5,109 59.4 63.9 513 10.7 20.3 LZ175x50x20x4.5

4,690 53.5 64.4 494 10.1 20.7 x40
4,217 49.2 64.9 449 9.3 21.2 x3.5 i
3,720 42.5 65.4 407 8.4 21.6 x3.0
3,196 36.4 65.9 358 7.3 22.1 x2.5 '1
2,621 30.0 66.3 302 6.2 22.5 x2.0
5,912 78.8 57.3 2,167 30.1 34.7 LZ 150x75x25x6.0

5,571 74.3 57.7 2,072 28.7 35.2 x5.5
5,202 69.4 58.1 1,963 27.1 35.7 x5.0
5,747 76.6 57.4 1,881

w
26.1 32.9 LZ150x75x20x&0
5,419 72.3 57.9 1,806 25.0 33.4 x5.5
5,064 67.5 58.2 1,718 23.7 33.9 x5.0
4,663 62.4 58.6 1,615 22.2 34.4 dfi'i
x4.5 ..Vi.li
3L373 45.0 59.7 1,218 16.6 35.9 x3.0
ASEP Steel Handbook

II
-103-
m
--- [ "1 X
i
H
1 L2 SHAPES
F:ull Seotion
FProperties
Weight """ Area Radius AxiaZ-Z

Designation W A R tan r
HxBxCxt kg/m mm2 mm a i mm
LZ 255x90x25x6.0 20.50 2,611 12.0 0.297 2406

x5.5 18.97 2,417 11.0 0.300 24.41
x5.0 17.41 2,216 10.0 0.302 24.74
x45 15.81 2,015 9.0 0.304 25.06
x40 14.19 1,807 8.0 0.307 25.37
x3.5 12.53 1,596 7.0 0.309 25.67
x3.0 10.83 1,380 6.0 0.311 25.96
x25 9.11 1,161 5.0 0.314 26.24
LZ 220x75x25x6.0 17,44 2,221 12.0 0.292 2C.12

x5.5 16.16 2,059 11.0 0.294 20.46
x5.0 1486 1,893 10.0 0.297 20.79
x45 13.52 1,722 9.0 0.300 21.11
x40 12.15 .1,547 6.0 0.302 21.42
x3.5 10.74 1,369 7.0 0.305 21.72
x3.0 9.30 1,185 6,0 0.307 22.01
x25 7.83 998 5.0 0.310 22.29
x20 6.33 807 40 0.313 22.56
LZ 200x75x25x3.5 10.19 1,298 7.0 0.347 21.71

x3.0 6.83 1,125 6.0 0.349 22.00
x25 7.44 948 5.0 0.352 22.28
x20 6.02 767 40 0.355 22.55
LZ 200x75x20x25 7.25 923 5.0 0.335 21.49

x20 5.86 747 40 0.338 21.77
ASEP Steel Handbook

-104-
m KffiSi
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I9roptrtits
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ÂI9 r\ /V itaia Y-Y
1 S 1 S Designation
x10? X103 r xiO3 xiO3 r HxBxCxt
24,255 190.2 96.4 3,646 41 9 37.4 LZ 255x90x25x6.0 I

22,653 177.7 96.8 3,464 39.7 37.9 x5.5
20,976 164.5 97.3 3,261 37.3 39.3 x5.0
19,223 150.8 97.7 3,037 34.6 39.8 x4.5
Ii
17,395 136.4 99.1 2,791 31.7 39.3 x4.0
15,490 121.5 98.5 2,523 29.6 39.8 x3.5
13,509 106.0 96.9 2,233 25.2 40.2 x30
11,451 89.6 99.3 1,920 21.6 40.7 X2.5
14,963 136.0 82.1 2,167 30.1 31.2 LZ 220x75x25x6.0

14,025 127.5 82.5 2,072 28.7 31.7 x5.5
13,032 118.5 83.0 1,963 27.1 32.2 X5.0
11,983 106.9 83.4 1,938 25.3 32.7 x4.5
10,878 99.9 83.6 1,699 23.3 33.1 x4.0
9,718 88.3 84.3 1,544 21.1 33.6 x3.S
9,501 77.3 84.7 1,373 18.7 34.0 xao
7,227 65.7 85.1 1,186 16.1 34.5 X2.5
5,897 53.6 85.5 983 13.3 34.9 x20
7,749 77.5 77.3 1,544 21.1 34.5 LZ 200x75x25x3.5

6,785 67.9 77.7 1,373 18.7 34.9 xao
5,774 57.7 78.0 1,186 16.1 35.4 x25
4,716 47.2 78.4 963 13.3 35.8 x20
5,624 56.2 78.1 1,055 14.3 33.6 LZ 200x75x20x25

4,595 46.0 78.4 877 11.8 34.3 x20
8
ASEP Steel Handbook

-105-
: , b Y
fT7
X f^
*
I2 SHAPES
f:ull Section
fProperties
Weight Area Radius Axis 2-2

12150x65x20x5.5 11.85 1,509 11.0 0.394 16.79

x5.0 10.93 1,393 10.0 0.398 17.16
x4.5 9.98 1,272 9.0 0.401 17.50
x4.0 / 9.01 1,147 6.0 0.405 17.83
x3.5 7.99 1,018 7.0 0.408 18.15
x3.0 6.95 685 6.0 0.412 16.44
x2.5 5.87 748 5.0 0.415 18.73
x2,0 4.76 607 4.0 0.419 19.00
12150x50x20x6.0 11.31 1,441 12.0 0.263 12.46

x5.5 10.55 1,344 11.0 0.287 12.68
L2150x50x18x5.5 10.38 1,322 11.0 0.277 !2.51

xao 6.15 783 6.0 0.297 14.29
L2125x50x20x5.5 9.47 1,207 11.0 0.371 12.65

x5.0 8.77 1,118 10.0 0.375 13.24
x4.5 a 04 1,025 9.0 0.379 13.61
x4.0 7.28 927 ao 0.383 13.95
x3.5 6.48 626 7.0 0.387 14.27
xao 5.65 720 ao 0.391 14.57
x5 4.79 611 5.0 0.394 14.86
12125x50x15x4.5 7.69 980 9.0 0.349 12.70

x4.0 a 96 687 ao 0.353 13.06
x3.5 6.21 791 7.0 0.358 13.44
x3.0 5.42 690 6,0 0.362 13.77
ASEP Steel Handbook

-106-
:V
1 B
I
s
X---- x ^
LZ SHAPES t->
Full Seotlon
Properties \ \ *
Axis X-X AxiaY-Y

1 S I S Designation
X103 X103 r X103 X103 r HxBxCxt
4,845 64.6 56.7 1,190 19.1 28.1 LZ 150x65x20x5.5

4,539 60.5 57.1 1,139 18.2 28.6 xS.0
4,206 56.1 57.5 1,077 17.2 29.1 x4.5
3,847 51.3 57.9 1,004 15.9 29.6 x4.0
3,461 46.2 59.3 921 14.6 30.1 x3,S
3,049 40.7 58.7 825 13.0 30.5 xao
2,609 34.8 59.1 719 11.3 31.0 x&5
2,142 28.6 59.4 600 9.4 31.4 X2.0
m
4,191 55.9 53.9 559 11.9 19.7 LZ 150x50x20x6.0 \m
3,983 53.1 54.4 550 11.6 20.2 X5.S M
ii
3,914
2,525
52.2
33.7
54.4
56.8
506
381
10.7
7.9
19.6
22.0
LZ150x50x16x5.5
xao
im
2,524 40.4 45.7 550 11.6 21.3 LZ125x50x20x5,5 i
Z 396 38.2 46.2 535 11.3 21.9 x5.0
2,230
2,056
35.7
32.9
46.7
47.1
513
484
10.7
10.1
22.4
22.9
x4.3
x4.0
ii
1,864 298 47.5 449 9.3 23.3 xas
1,654 26.5 47.9 407 84 23.8 xao
1,425 22 9 48.3 358 7.3 24.2 x25
2,139 34.2 46.7 420 88 20.7 LZ125x50x15x4,5

1,975 31.6 47.2 400 83 21.2 x4.0
1,793 28.7 47.6 374 7.7 21.7 xas
m
1,593 25.5 48.0 341 7.0 22.2 xao
ASEP Steel Handbook

-107-
LZ SHAPES
Full Seotlon
Propwtits
Designation
r HxBxCxt
mm
2,775 46.3 44.8 959 17.0 26.5 LZ 120x60x20x6.0

2,640 44.0 45.3 941 16.4 27.0 x5.5
2,487 41.5 45 905 15. 27.5 x50
2,316 38.6 46.1 859 14.9 28.0 x4.5
1,705 28 47.2 665 11. 29.5 X3.0
1,995 33.3 41.8 281 7.6 15. LZ120x40x20x6.0

1,919 32.0 42.4 282 7.6 16. X5.5
1,826 30.4 42.9 279 7.4 16.8 X5.0
1,717 28.6 43.4 272 7.2 17.3 X4.5
1,593 28. 43.9 260 6.9 17.7 X4.0
1,452 24. 44.3 64 18.2 X3.5
1,294 21.6 44.8 224 5.8 18.6 X3.0
1,120 18.7 45,2 200 S.1 13.1 X2.5
930 15.5 45.6 170 4.4 19.5 X2.0
1,241 24.8 37.8 420 22,0 L2100x50x15x4.5 :;1

1,152 23.0 38.3 400 22.5 x4.0
1,051 21.0 387 374 7.7 23.0 x3.5
938 18.0 39.0 7.0 23.5 x3.0
812 16.2 39.4 302 6.2 24.0 x25
675 13.5 39.8 256 5.2 24.5
ASEP Steel Handbook

-109-
B y
\
X \
f_i I2 SHAPES
ftJt(mixj| F:ull Seotien

fProperties
Weight Area Radius Axi9 Z-Z

LZ 120x60x20x6.0 10.84 1,381 12.0 0.479 14.80

x5.5 10.12 1,289 11.0 0.463 15.20
x5.0 9.36 1,193 10.0 0.487 15.57
X4.5 8.57 1,092 9.0 0.491 15.92
x3.0 aoi 765 ao 0.502 16 85
U 120x40x20x6.0 8.96 1,141 12.0 0.296 9.60

x,5 a 39 1,069 11,0 0.300 10.08
x5,0 7,79 993 10.0 0.304 10.51
x4.5- 7,18 912 9.0 0.309 10.90
x4.0 649 927 ao 0.313 11.26
x3,5 5,80 739 7,0 0.317 11.60
xao 5.07 645 60 0.321 11.91
x2.S 4,30 549 5.0 0.325 12.20
x20 a 51 447 4.0 0.329 12.47
LZ1Q0xS0x15x4.5 6.61 987 9.0 0.470 12.42

x4,0 6,16 797 ao 0.475 12.90
xas 5.52 703 7.0 0.480 13.15
xao 4.83 615 eo 0.465 13.48
x2.5 4.11 523 5.0 0.490 13.78
3.35 427 4.0 0.494 14.07
ASEP Stee Handbook

-108-
' . B Y
I
V.
_ . V LI
X
\
-\ " , 12 SHAPES
utl Section
ft vz
Proptrtto
f
Weight Area Radius AxisZ-Z
L2 90x45x15x4,5 6.10 777 9.0 0.409 11.10

x4.0 5,55 707 ao 0.484 11.49
x3.5 497 633 7.0 0.489 11.45
x3.0 4.36 555 ao 0.494 12.18
x2.5 4.71 473 5.0 0.499 12.49
x2,0 3.04 387 4.0 0.504 12.78
1275x38x15x4,5 5,08 647 ' 9,0 0.504 9.19

x4.0 4,64 591 6,0 0.509 9,62
x3.5 4,18 532 7.0 0.515 10,00
x3,0 a68 466 ao 0.520 10.35
x2,5 3,14 401 50 0.526 10.66
x2,0 258 329 4.0 0.531 10.94
L2 65x30x15x4.5 4.16 530 9.0 0.471 7,04

x4,0 3,83 487 8,0 0.476 7.55
x3,5 3,46 441 . 7,0 0.482 7.98
x3,0 a oe 390 ao 0.488 835
x2.5 263 336 5,0 0.493 868
x2.0 2.1? 277 4.0 0.499 898
L_
ASEP Steel Handbook
-110-
r,t'-;-:7 tf'-.'i
l *^f
?] . a -if
X i.
LZ SHAPES \
Full Section
Proprtw* 1 **" \ f
Axis X-X AxisV-y

1 S S Designation
X103 xiO3 r X':CF r HxBxCxl
mm4 mm3 mn
I
mn3 , mm
306! 72
I
878 19 5 3S6 19.9 LZ 90x45x15x4.5
820 132 34 0 294 6.8 20.4 x4.0 ilR..
752 '? 7 34 5 277: 6.4 20.9 x3.5 I

574 15C 34.6 254 5.8 21,4 x3.0
587 35 2 226 5.2 21.9 x2.5
490 10.9 35.6 193 4.4 22.3 x2.0
481 12.8 27.3 184 5.2 16.9 LZ 75x38x15x4,5

454 12.1 27.7 179 5.0 17.4 x4.0 n,
421 11.2 28.1 171 4.7 17.8 x3.5
382 10.2 28.6 159 4.4 18.4 x3.0
335 8.9 28.9 143 3.9 18.9 x2.5
282 7.5 29.3 123 3.3 19.3 x2.0 1
S
267 3.2 22.5 89 3.2 12.9 LZ 65x30x15x4.5 i
258
243
7.9
7.5
23.0 89 32 13.2 x4.0 I
23.5 87 3.1 14.0 x3.5
223 6.9 23.9 82 29 14.5 x3.0
199 6.1 24.3 75 26 15.0 x2.5
169 5.2 24.7 66 23 15.4 x2.0
i'l' ir
i
3
ASEP Steel Handbook
-111-
Y
I
(r '
X- -X H
1
LR SHAPES
. R=2t[mox) I Full Section
-
Prop'erti&s
Y
Weight . Area; Radius Moment of Inertia

Desi gnat ion W A R V
HxBxt kg/m mm2 mm X103 VT fir
mm4 mm4
LR 175x50x4.0 13.09 1,667- ao 5,500 745

x3.5 11.88- 1, 4*^3" 7.0 4,935 674
x3.0 10.01 1,275 1 ; 6.0 4,335 596
x25 8.42 1,87$ ; 5.0 3,701 514
x20 6.80 867 4.0 3,031 425
LR100x5ax3.0 6.46 ":: 825 60 1,024 349

X2.5 5.48 696 5.0 884 303
x20 4.45 567 4,0 732 252
LR 50x40 x4,0 461 587 ;;; ao 174 122

x3.5 415 528 7,0 164 115
x3,0 3,65 4b5 : 6.0 150 106
x2.5 3.13 398 5 5.0 134 95
x20 2.57 327 :;.; 40 114 81
LR 80x20'x2.5 2,34 298 5.0 77 18

x20 1.94 247 ; 40 69 16
LR 40x25 x3.5 277 353 7.0 57 26

x3.0 2.48 315 6.0 55 26
x25 214 273 5.0 51 24
x20 1.78 227 40 45 21
LR 40x20x2.5 1.95 246 5.0 42 14

x2.0 1.62 207 40 37 12
ASEP Steel Handbook

-112-
; # 211 M;M'j5i
tv
?; a;
W3f &* f-i1, i
^'i1. ?''; jtK'-i
CoLd-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-35
J
Y
l(r I
X - j ' - X H
| !
LR SHAPES I
: R=2l(mo) ;
Full Section
\I
Properties
Y
Section Modulus Radiua of Gyration m

Sx sv Des g nation
X103 x10? rx HxBxt
rv
mm3 mm3 mm mm
62.86 29.80 57 4 21.1 LR 175x50 x4.0

56.40 26.98 57.9 21.4 x3.5
49.55 23,90 58.3 21.6 x3.0
4230 20,58 58.7 21.9 x2.5
34,65 16.99 59,1 22.1 x2.0
20.47 13.96 35.2 20.6 LR 100x50 x3.0 it

17.68
14.64
12.12
10.08
35.6 20.8 x2.5 1
35.9 21.1 x2.0
695 6.10 17.2 14.4 LR 50 x 40 x 4.0
li
6.55 5.77 17.6 14.8 x3.5 ii
6.01 5.31 18.0 15.1 x3.0
5.35 4.73 18.3 15.4 x2.5
4.55 4.04 18.7 15.7 x2.0
if
3.09 1.76 16.1 7.7 LR 50x20 x2.5

2.71 1.57 16.6 8.0 x2.0
m
2.65 211 12.7 6.6 LR 40x25 x3.5
274 207 13.2 9.0 x3.0
2.54 1.93 13.6 9.4 x25
223 1.71 14.0 9.7 x20
210 1.37 13.0 7.4 LR 40x20 x2.5

1.87 1.25 13.5 7.8 x20
11
ASEP Steel Handbook
-113-
Y
i
;--fl-*
1
IR SHAPES
f:ull Section
f'roperties
p
Weight Area Radius Moment of Inertia

Designation W A R 'v
HxBxt kg/m mm2 mm x1(r xiQf3
mm4 mm4
LR .40x18x2.5 1.87 236.2 '5.0 38.4 10,5

x2.0 1,56 198.8 4.0 34.5 9.6
LR 40x16x2.0 1.50 190.8 . 4.0 31.6 7.2
LR 38x18x2.5 1,79 228.2 5.0 33.3 9.9

x2,0 1.50 190.8 4.0 30.1 9.1
R 32x25x3.5 2.33 297.4 7.0 30.0 20,0

x3.0 210 267.4 6.0 2S.8 20.0
x2,5 1.63 233.2 5 j 28.2 19.1
x2.0 1.53 194,8 4.0 25.3 17.2
LR 32x16x2,0 1,25 156.8 4.0 17.2 5.6
LR 28x18x2.5 1.40 176,2 5.0 14.; 6.3

x2.0 1.16 150.8 4.0 13.3 6.6
LR 25x16x2.0 1.03 130.8 4.0 8.7 4.3
ASEP Steel Handbook

-114-
wsgsmsm MM
&Zim&mm&$t> w&Jm&w
X -
-* \i
LR SHAPES
Full Section
Properties 1
>
Section Modulus Radiu9 of Gyration
Sv Designation
X103 X103
-a rx rv HxBxt
mrrr mm3 mm mm
1.92 1.16 12.7 6.6 LR 40x18 x2.5

1.73 1.07 132 7.0 x20
Mi
1.58 0.90 12.9 6.1 LR 40x16 x2.0
1.75 1.10 12.1 6.6 LR 38x18 x2.5

m
1.58 1.01 12.6 6.9 X2.0
1.88 1.60 10.1 8.2 LR 32x25 x3.5

1.86
1.76
1.60
1.53
10.6
11.0
8.7
9.0
x3.0
x2.5
1m ,i
1.58 1.38 11.4 9.4 X2.0
1.07 0.70 1C.4 eo i* 32x16 x2.0
1.01 0.76 99 6.2 LR 28x18 x2.5 If

0.95 0.73 9.4 6.6 x2.0
0.70 0.53 82 5.7 LR ^x 16 x2.0
ASEP Steel Handbook

-115-
jîk!!!.'*
LS SHAPES x-H-
Full Section
Properties
43,76
11.52
1,966 39,32 LSI
X3.5 10.19
1,729 34.59
x3.0 e,83
1,478 29,56
x2.5 7,44
1,212 24.24
x2.0 6.02
22.
ls;
20.76
x3.5
18.46
x3,0 15.94
x2.5 13.19
ls;
LS 50x50 x4.0 5.24

x3.5 4.70
x 3.0 4.12
IS 32x32 x4.0
x3.5
ASEP Steel Handbook

-116-
Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-J9
LS SHAPES
Full Section
LS 28x28 x4.0
x3.5
x3.0
x2.5 '*
X2.0
i
LS25x25 x3.5 1.95 248 7.0 14.3 1.14 7.6
x3.0 1.77 225 6.0 14.9 1,19
x2.5 1.56 198 5.0 14.7 1.17
x2,0 1.31 167 4.0 13.5 1.09 9.0
LS 24x24 x3.5 1:1

1.84 234 7.0 11.8 0.99 7.1
x3.0 1.67 213 6.0 12.6 1.05 7.7
x2.5 1.48 188 5.0 12.6 Mi
1.05 8.2
x20 1.25 159 4.0 11.7 0.97 1
' II, I
if
ASEP Steel Handbook

-117-
NOTES
ASEP Steel Handbook

118-
Shapes 4-1A
ROLLED SHAPES
i
I
m
ASEP Steel Handbook

-119-
iiM
4-1B Rolled Shapes
Nomencl<
General.
Scope ar
Material
Sectiona
Dimensio
Tables o
W-S
S-S
Cha:
Stn
Ang
Pip<
ASEP Steel Handbook

-120-
:tis.n j o.
'is-^:i.'^jr& :*&$*'?*&: I'/îW-^hU r^rgk
wm&tm
mmm 1 "'
*7ffe
"" ?^li^
$:?&&$
m
4?i"= !:)fWKOv
^>,^ ..it-r
MS*?1
^;:s: S
rîsw*^snp I^^K^Î
Rolled Shapes 4-1
CONTENTS
Nomenclature 4-2
General 4-3
.1
Scope and Classification 4-3 ,J
Materials 4-4
-Vi
Sectional Dimensions and Properties 4-4

'I
W-Shapes 4-12
illl
S-Shapes 4-38 Hi
Channels 4-42 W
'i.'i f 'I
Structural Tees 4-46
Angles 4_66
Pipes 4_76
I
h
8$
iW lit
if
""11
!
Ii
'''':' 'y'M
ASEP Steel Handbook
-121- hi.
is
4-2 Rolled Shapes
NOMENCLATURE
Units General
Symbol Def inition
mm
A Cross-sectional area : Rol
B Width of the flange section or the steel s
mm
length of shorter leg of the angle sections
inches
bf Flange width of the rolled section the des:
inches
d Nominal diameter of the rolled section
H Nominal depth of section; or length The
mm
longer leg of angle shapes ai
mm
1 Moment of inertia of 150 r
PS Designation tor standard weight pipe tions uj
PD Designation for double-extra strong pipe 25 mm. /
PE Designation for extra strong pipe Edition
mm
r Radius of gyration tions.
r Radius of gyration of a section comprising
the compression flange plus 1/3 of the To \
compression web area, taken about an axis consider*

mm
in the plane of the web duced lc
mm
S Elastic section modulus shapes,
inches
T Base metal thickness of the rolled section the AISC
mm
t Base metal thickness of the section sions/ela
mm
tf Flange thickness
mm
t Web thickness
WW Nominal weight of the section per unit length kg/m Scope and
w Nominal weight of the rolled section per
lbs/ft The
unit length
x Distance from the outer face oi. channel web produced
or angle leg to the centroid along the S, channe
mm
X-X axis
y Distance from the outer face of channel The
flanges or angle leg to the centroid along are given

mm
the Y-Y axis
a Angle of Z-Z axis with respect to Y-Y axis
Rolled Shapes 4-3
ROLLED SHAPES
General
Rolled steel shapes are herein defined to include structural

steel sections produced by passing red-hot blooms (for larger
sections) or billets (for smaller sections) through rolls until
the desired shape is attained.
The available shapes and sizes of locally produced rolled

shapes are limited. These include channel sections up to a depth
of 150 mm, flat bars up to a maximum size of 100 mm, angle sec
tions up to a maximum of 100 mm, square bars up to a maximum of
^b mm. As a result, the number of sections presented in the 1st
Edition was limited as they were based on locally produced sec-
tions.
To increase the usefulness of the handbook, Part 4 has been

considerably expanded to include the angles (which can be pro If
duced locally up to 100 ram) and the AISC Standard W shapes WT
âP!?;AShaPeS' and PiPeS" AU designations are identical to
the AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 9th Edition but the dimen
sions/elastic properties and weight are converted to S I units w

jfH
mi
The following structural steel rolled shapes normally
produced abroad and imported in the country are: wide flange WT
S, channel, angle and pipe sections. '
I
The classification and designations relating to these shapes
are given below. ^
II
II
ASEP Steel Handbook

4-4 Rolled Shapes
Shape Designation
Class
1
leg d:
Rolled Wide Flange w dxw the i
S Shapes s dxw plate
Channels c dxw recall
Structural Tees WT dxw
Angles L HxBxt
Pipes-standard strength PS d Dimenj
Pipes-extra strength PE d
Pipes-double extra strength PD d

values
varial
the di
A total of 674 steel sections are presented in this Steel
is a]
Handbook. Of these, 291 are W shapes, 31 are S shapes, 29 are
overl<
channels, 206 are WT shapes, 80 are angles and 37 are pipes. W
interr
shapes have depths ranging from 105.7 mm to 1,016.0 mm. S shapes
For e
have depths ranging from 76.2 mm to 622.3 mm. Channels have
fabric
depths ranging from 76.2 mm to 381.0 mm. WT shapes have depths ^
and P
ranging from 52.8 mm to 475.0 mm. Angles have depths ranging from j
sugges
20.0 mm to 200.0 mm. Pipe sections have depths ranging from 12.7;
mm to 304.8 mm.
Materials
The minimum quality requirement for rolled shapes is struc

tural steel conforming to the billet specifications for PNS 49
Grade 230 (structural Grade, formerly PTS 230). Locally produced
rolled shapes are available only for structural steel whose
minimum specified yield stress, Fy, is 230 MPa.
Sectional Dimensions and Properties
Except for the angles which can be locally produced up to a

maximum depth of 100 mm, the shapes, dimensions, and properties
of steel sections presented in this Part 4 of the Steel Handbookf
are based on the data compiled from AISC, Manual of Steel Con
struction, 9th Edition but converted to S.I. units.
ASEP Steol Handbook

-124-
>'i
u$&
1 >'!
yp
m
i '
j^Jg
Rolled Shapes 4-5
For the locally produced angles, the adopted sections have

leg dimensions which are in increments of 25 nun. The increment of
the angles' thicknesses were made to be similar to that of the
plate thicknesses of the built-up shapes to facilitate easy
recall in detailing and design.
Dimensional Tolerances
The tabulated dimensions and properties are theoretical

values and the finished product will normally have some slight
variations. To guide the designer and fabricator, a summary of
the dimensional tolerances as given by the ASTM Specifications A6
is also given below. Suzh close tolerances are adopted to avoid
overlaps in angle legs and thickness dimensions in keeping with
internationally accepted standards as can be found say in . ASTM.
For a detailed discussion on these tolerances as well as other
fabrication requirements reference to the ASTM A6 specifications
and AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 9th Edition is hereby
suggested.
S
tf!
il
ASEP Steel Handbook M:

-125-
:.v. >;.
4-6 Rolled Shapes
Rolled Shapes
ROLLING TOLERANCES
| | | Permissible Variations8] F F'| E, Web | G,Hiax | Variations from Specified Web

|Shape|Honinal She,| |Out-of-| off [Depth over [Thickness, Over and Unde;
[Square j center | Specified,
I Over Under iOver Under) max, mini max r mm | mm | 5 and Over 5 j Over 10
i i I i under to 10 I
'4
|!)p to 310 | 4 5 j 6 5 i
|75-ISO..incl | 2 3 3 | 0.03
|over 180-360 | ) 4 4 j 0.03
to and under i i ; i 1 i 0.03 0.2 0.4
0.03 0.4 0.5 0.5

r.vet 40-75, | 2 2 ! 2
py- ' '
75-180, incl ! 3 2 0.03
over 180-360 I 3 3 0.03 |

|LC (25 ana under j 0.8 0.8 | 0.8 0.8 0.0261 0.2 0.2
| jover 25-50, | 1.2 1.2 j 1.2 1.2 0.0261 0.2 0.2 0.3
j | !
(over SO-75, | 1.6 1.6 j 1.2 1.2 0.026; 0.3 0.4
[over 75-100, , 3.2 2.4 ; 3.2 2.4 0.026 j

i
| incl j
jover 100-150,1 3.-2 3.2 3.2 3.2 0.590
I incl
jover 150 i 4.8- . 3.2 4.8 3.2 | 0.590|
I L
ASEP Steel Handbook

1 !3t
1 *
>.ff .'i(
1 " J" ' I?*l
Rolled Shapes 4-7
a H is measured at center line of web for W and S shapes; at the back of

Web for C and L shapes. Measurement,is overall for C shapes under 75
mm. B is measured parallel to flange. G is measured parallel to web.
F + F1 applies when channel flanges are toed in or out. For channels

16 mm and under in depth, the permissible out-of-square is 0.047 mm/mm
of depth. Tolerance is given per mm of flange width for S and C shapes.
c For unequal angles, the longer leg determines the nominal size classi
fication. Out-of-square tolerance is per mm of leg length.
CUTTING TOLERANCES
ShapejNominal Size* Variation from Specified Given Length, nun

nil
:1,500 to 3,000 ,3,000 to 6,000, j 6,000 to 9,000, j 9,000 to 12,000 [12,000 to 15.
excl incl incl incl
I Over Under j Over Under | Over Under j Over Under j Over Under
is
i
!
610 and 10 10 10 io ; 10 10 10 | 10
P
. i
under
All columns 13 13 13 13 i 13 13 (!c 13 ; (}C 13
i
,s,c L! Under 75 16 0 25
0 .i 38 0 51 0 I 64 0
i
1 i i
13 6 13 19 25 6
75 and 13 6 i 6
1
i i i
I
i
over
i 1
l ! i
Nominal size pertains to greatest sectional dimension.
W shapes with a nominal size of 610 mm and under with lengths over 1
9,000 mm, permissible variation over rpecified length = 10 mm plus 2 mm !
for each additional 1,500 mm or fraction thereof.
c W 9hapes used as columns with lengths over 9,000 mm permissible w

variation over specified length = 13 mm plus 2 mm for each additional
1,500 mm or fraction thereof.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-127-
:i$]|
4-8 Rolled Shapes
STRAIGHT
END OUT-OF-SQUARE TOLERANCES
I I
Permissible Variation for Ends Out-of-Square
Shapes
mm/sim of Depth
a For w shapes, permissible variation is -/- of depth or f.anSe

whichever is greater.
, Shape
length.
angles, permissible variation is ./_ of the longer I-,
For
Ca
|S,C(L
I i
Fc
ASEP Steel Handbook

-128-
Rolled Shapes 4-9
STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES
H
Portions lof Measuring Comber on<] Tiwe
Shape i Variable Section or Permissible Variations

Nominal Size.a mm
i'tf Camber and 1 Sections with flange width

! Sweep j less than 150 nun 2 i (total length in n.
i
| Sections with a flange width

j approx. equal to depth and
: specified on order as columns;j
j Length of 13,720 mm and under 1 i (total length in in.), but over 10
j Length over 13,720 jlC oir. t (1 nn i (total length in m - 13.72 in.]!

i
iS.C.L I Camber j Under 75 mm ;6 ram in any 1,500 ram, or 4 mm x (tot.length in m.
: 75 and over |2 3im x (total length in m.)1

i
I
I Sweep i All (Due to the extrene variations in flexibility
of these shapes, tolerances for sweep are !
subject to negotiations between manufacturer
jand purchaser for the individual sections
For L shapes, nominal size pertains to longer leg.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-129-
4-10 Rolled Shapes
NOTES
ASEP Steel Handbook

-130-
Up
Rolled Shapes 4-11
ASEP Steel Handbook

-131-
4-12 Rolled Shapes
1f J . U 1
1 .~f .4.
.. 1 k
' ' 1
- --X
d X .
W SHAPES
- ,-lvV Dimensions
Properties
V

J
r
Web Flange Flange

Dwlgnatlon Weight Area Depth Thickness Width Thickness
dxw w A H tw bf t. rt
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm
W40x328 469.2 62,193 1,016.0 2a 1 454.9 43.9 120.14
x298 444.5 56,516 1,008.1 21.1 452.9 40.0 119.38

x268 399.9 50,839 1,000.0 19.1 450.9 35.9 118.62
x244 363.8 46,258 992.1 18.0 449.8 32.0 117.60
X221 328.8 41,806 982.2 180 449.8 27.1 115.82
x192 288.7 36,452 970.3 180 449.6 21.1 112.52
W40x655 974.3 123,871 1,107.9 50.0 428.5 69.9 112.52

x593 363.0 112,258 1,091.9 45.5 423.9 62.0 111.25
x531 791.6 100,645 1,075.4 40.9 419.4 73.9 109.99
x480 710.4 90,322 1,062.0 37.1 415.5 67.1 108.71

X436 649.5 32,530 1,050.0 34.0 412.5 61.0 107.70
x397 568.6 74,839 1,040.1 31.0 409.4 55.9 106.93

x362 537.9 68,387 1,030.0 28.4 406.9 51.1 105.92
X324 483.6 61,484 1,020.1 25.4 404.0 460 105.16

x297 443.5 56,387 1,011.9 23.6 402.0 41.9 104.39
x277 412.6 52,452 1,008.1 21.1 402.1 40.0 104.90
X249 372.0 47,290 1,000.3 19.1 400.1 361 104.14

x215 321.2 40,839 990.1 16.5 400.1 31.0 103.89
296.3 37,677 982.2 165 400.1 27.1 102.62
x199
372.5 34,645 990,1 16.5 300.0 31.0 7569

W 40x183
249.2 31,677 960.2 16.5 300.0 26.0 7a91
x167
222,3 26,258 970.3 16.0 300.0 21.1 7214
x149
ASEP Steel Handbook

-132-
&**
'r"*r; &
we
m&w
Rolled Shapes 4-13
r~ - - l .
d X - T
W SHAPES
Dimensions -i
Properties j
-
^1 k
Elastic Properties
AxisX-X AxtsY-Y Designation
1 S I S dxw
x103 X103 r X103 X103 r
11,155,002 21,958.7 423.51 690,944 3,037.8 105.40 W 40x328

10,072,800 19,963.7 422.17 620,185 2,738.7 104,76 x298
8,948,976 17,898.0 419.55 549,425 2,437.0 103.96 x268
7,991,643 16,110.6 415.65 466,991 2,165.4 102.60 x244
6,909,442 14,069.3 406,54 411,237 1,826.5 99,16 x221
5,619,124 11,562.2 392.62 320,499 1,425.1 93.77 x192
23,517,076 42,453.4 435.72 1,190,422 5,556.2 9& 03 W40x655

20,978,064 38,424.9 432.29 1,046,903 4,946,6 96,66 x593
18,439,052 34,292.5 428.03 915,709 4,366.8 95.39 x531
16,441,141 30,962.6 426.65 807,489 W, WwiW 94,55 X4I0
14,734,592 26,065.9 422.41 715,918 3,471.1 93.11 x436
13,319,406 25,611.8 421.87 640,996 3,131.4 9255 x397
12,029,088 23,357.5 419.40 574,399 2,823.3 91.65 x362
10,655,524 20,891.1 416.30 507,802 2,513.9 90.86 x324
9,656,569 19,086.0 413.93 453,692 2,257.2 89.70 x297
9,115,468 18,084.5 416.98 432,681 2,153.1 90,85 X277
8,116,513 16,229.2 414.29 385,430 1,926.7 90.28 x249
3,951,065 14,041.1 412.56 331,320 1,656.2 90.07 x215
6,201,848 12,628.5 405.72 269,281 1,446.0 87.62 x199
5,535,876 11,182.5 399.74 139,854 932,4 63.54 W 40x183

4,628,285 9,851.6 390.41 117,793 795.3 60.99 x167
4,070,743 8,390,7 379.55 95,317 835,4 5&08
ASEP Steel Handbook

-133-
I
4-14 Rolled Shapes
Y
j J 1
k
R
V 1
X A j
W SHAPES
Dimensions
i k
Properties
Y
Web Flang Flange

Designation Weight Area Depth Thickness Width Thickness
dxw W A H t b l
- rt
W 36 x 848 1,263.6 160,645 1,078.2 64.0 460.5 115.1 122.94

x798 1,187.4 150,967 1,066.0 60.5 456.9 109.0 121.92
x720 1,070.7 136,129 1,046.2 55.0 451.5 99.1 120.14
x650 964.2 122,580 1,027.9 50.0 446.4 89.9 118.62
x538 872.8 110,968 1,011.9 45.5 442.0 820 117.35
x527 781.5 99,355 995.9 40.9 437.4 73.9 116.08
x485 720.6 91,613 984.0 36.1 434.5 66.1 115.06
x439 649.5 82,580 971.8 34.5 430.9 62.0 114.05
x393 583.6 74,193 960.1 31,0 427.5 55.9 113.03
x359 532.8 67,742 950.0 28.4 424.9 51.1 112.27
X328 489.2 62,193 942.1 25.9 422.4 47.0 111.51
x300 448.1 56,968 933.2 24.0 423.0 42.7 111.51
x260 418.1 53,161 927.6 225 421.5 39.9 111.00
x2S0 388.2 49,355 921.0 21.3 420.4 366 110.24
x245 365.9 46,516 916.4 20.3 419.4 34.3 109.73
x230 343.0 43,613 911.9 19.3 418.3 320 109.22
W 38x256 392.6 48,645 950.7 24.4 310.3 43.9 79.76

x232 345.6 43,935 942.8 221 307.8 39.9 7899
x210 313.6 39,871 931.9 21.1 309.4 34.5 78.49
X194 . 289.2 36,774 926.8 19.4 307.7 32.0 77.98
X182 272.0 34,531 922.8 18.4 306.7 30.0 77.47
x170 . . 253.7 32,258 918.7 17.3 305.6 27.9 77.22
x 160 236*5 30,323 914.7 16.6 304.8 25.9 76.71
x150 224.3 28,516 910.6 15.9 304,2 239 75.95
x135 201.5 25,613 903.0 15.2 303.5 20.1 74.42
ASEP Steel Handbook

-134-
A*fr k-*W
tfrt#
f,u.,.->' 'ito?1, vn-fl1:;
W mm
mam
mm
**"*i
Rolled Shapes 4-15
4= R7 I
I
x 1 --X
W SHAPES 1 X <j
Dimensions
-
I ' k
Properties "1
I "
1
A
T
Elastic FProperties
Axis X-X AxisY-Y Designation
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r x103 X103 r
26,053,998 52,038.6 417.89 1,893,653 6,225.2 108.58 W 36 x 848

26,056,087 48,885.7 415.45 1,748,172 7,652.3 107.61 x798
23,017,598 44,002.3 411.20 1,531,732 6,785.1 106 08 x720
20,353,717 39,602.5 407.49 1,344,428 6,023.4 104.73 x650
18,106,067 35,766.3 403.94 1,186,260 5,367.7 103.39 x588
15,941,664 32,014.6 400.56 1,036,416 4,739.0 102.13 x527
14,443,230 29,356.2 397.06 936,521 4,310.8 101.11 x485
12,903,174 26,555.2 395.29 628,301 3,844,5 100.15 x439
11,446,364 23,844.1 392.78 728,405 3,407.7 99.06 X393 Jp1
10,322,539 21,731.7 390.36 653,483 3,075.9 96.22 x359

9,365,207 19,881.6 368.05 591,049 2,798.5 97.49 x326
8,449,496 18,108.7 385.12 541,101 2,558.4 97.46 x300 Wm
'IK SifJan
7,866,774 16,961.6 384.68 499,478 2,370.0 96.93 x280
7,200,804 15,636.9 381.97 453,692 2,158.4 95.86 x260
6,701,326 14,625.3 379.56 420,394 2,004,7 95.07 x245
6,243,471 13,693.3 378.36 391,258 . 1,870.7 94.72 x230
6,992,686 14,710.6 379.14 219,770 1,416.5 67.21 W 36 x 256

6,243,471 13,244.5 376.97 194,796 1,265.7 66.59 x232
5,494,255 11,791.5 371.22 171,071 1,105.8 65.50 x210
5,036,400 10,868.4 370.07 156,087 1,014.5 65.15 X194
4,703,415 10,193.8 368.60 144,432 941.6 64.63 x 192
4,370,430 9,514.4 368.08 133,194 871.7 64.26 x170
4,068,256 6,873.4 365.63 122,788 805.7 6a 63 x160
3,762,732 6,264.3 363.25 112,362 738.9 6278 x150
3,246,605 7,190.7 356.03 93,652 617.1 60.47 x135
ASEP Steel Handbook

-135-
4-16 Rolled Shapes
r _k
A "" --X (i
W SHAPES
e-tw
Dimensions
,> ^, k
Properties
Y
{
bf
Web Flange Flange

dxw w A H tw bf tf it
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm :
W 33x619 916.5 116,774 977.1 50.0 429.5 69.9 114.55 !

OAO A
107,097 962.9 46.0 425.5 8a 1 113.28
;: 5o7
x515 766.3 97,419 948,9 41.9 421.4 75.9 112.27 |
695.2 88,387 935.0 38.6 418.0 69.1 111.00
x468
629.2 80,000 923.0 35.1 414.4 630 109.98
x424
573.4 72,903 913,1 320 411.5 , 57.9 109.22
x387
903.0 29,5 409.9 53.1 109,46
x354 527.6 67,097
60,322 893.1 26.4 408.0 48.0 107.70
x318 474.5
434.4 55,226 964.9 24,4 404.0 43.9 106.93
x291
49,935 877,1 22,1 401.4 39,9 106,17
x263 392,3
45,742 868.2 21.1 402.8 35.6 105.92
x241 359.6
329,8 41,935 661.6 19,7 401 4 32.4 105.41
x221
299.9 36,129 655.5 16.2 399.9 29.2 104.65
x201
31,935 859.0 17.0 292.1- 31.0 74.93

W 33x169 251.2
226.9 26,839 650,6 161 293.9 26.6 74.68
x152
26,839 845.8 15.4 293.0 24.4 74.17
,x141 211.1
194.4 24,710 840.5 14.7 292.4 21.7 7315
x130
xiie 176.1 22,367 634.6 14.0 91.6 16.6 7214
109,677 898.9 50.0 411.5 69.9 110.24

W30x581 862.7
99,355 662,9 45.5 406.9 62,0 109.97
x526 781,5
710,4 90,322 668,9 41,4 403.0 74.9 107,70
X477
644.5 81,935 855.0 36.1 399.4 66.1 108.60
x433
73,548 943.0 34,5 396,0 62,0 105,66
x391 578,5
x357 527,8 67,097 833,1 . ai/s 392,9 56.9 104,65
61,742 823.0 29.0 390.4 521 103.89

x326 485.6
ASEP Steel Handbook

-136-
z\&
ftWrfjK
$;;$
wm
SKffinw \JV .1-'
# jto- m
'M i't ! r * :;t(:
Rolled Shapes 4-17
k
R7 \ l
X - - x cj
W SHAPES
Dimensions -
Properties k
{ bf
Elastic Properties
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Ds signatlon
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r X103 x103 r
mm4 mrr? mm mm4 mm3 mm
17,398,474 35,612.5 386,00 1,194,584 5,562.7 101.14 W 33x619
15,691,925 32,593.1 392.78 1,073,877 5,047.6 100.14 x567
14,026,999 29,564.8 379.46 953,170 4,523.8 96.92 x515
12,528,566 26,799.1 376.49 844,950 4,042.8 97.77 x468
11,196,625 24,261.4 374.11 749,217 3,615.9 96.77 x424
10,114,424 22,154.0 372.48 674,295 3,277.3 96.17 x387
9,115,468 20,189.3 368,59 607,698 2,972.4 95.17 x354
8,116,513 18,176.0 366,81 536,939 2,645,0 94.35 x318
7,367,296 16,651.1 365.24 462,826 2,390.2 93,50 x291
6,576,457 14,995.9 362.91 428,718 2,136,1 9266 x263
5,910,486 13,615.5 359.46 387,928 1,926.2 9209 x241
5,327,762 12,364.3 356.44 349,634 1,742.1 91.31 x 221
4,786,661 11,190.3 354.31 311,757 1,559.2 90.42 x201
3,866,790 9,003.0 347.97 129,032 683.5 6a56

W 33x169
3,396,449 7,986.0 343.16 113,631 773.5 6277 x152
3,100,924 7,332.5 339.91 102,393 698.9 61.77 x141
2,79?, 913 6,645.8 336.20 90,738 620.6 60.60 x130
2,455,765 5,834.9 331.20 77,835 533.6 sa 96 x 118
13,7^5,637 30,561.0 353.69 1,053,066 5,118.2 97.99 W 30x581

12,195,561 27,626.2 350.35 926,196 4,562.3 96.66 x526
10,863,640 25,005.5 346.61 819,976 4,069.4 95.26 x477
9,656,569 22,589.5 343.30 728,405 3,647.5 94.29 x433
8,615,991 20,441.3 342.27 645,159 3,258.4 93.66 x391
7,741,905 16,565.6 339.68 578,562 2,945,1 9266 x357
6,932,688 16,993.2 336.54 516,127 2,644.1 91.43 x326
ASEP Steel Handbook

-137-
4-18 Rolled Shapes
x
W SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Wtb Flange I Flange

ThloKness Width Thlokn#s
Designation Weight
dxw W mm
kg/m X103
mm4
103.12
387.5
434.9 55,290 813.1
W 30x292
364.9 102.11
399.2 49,494 802.9
x261 101.60
795.0 382.4
x235 350.1 44,516 101.35
785.9 383.7
314.6 40,000 100.84
x211 382.0
294.7 36,193 779.3 100.08
x191 380.6
257.8 32,774 773.2
x173 6858
779.0 266.2
x148 220.7 28,064 6807
769.9 267.6
197,4 25,097 67.56
x132 267.1
185,2 23,548 766.3 67.06
X124 266.6
173.5 22,064 762.3 6629
x116 266.1
160.9 20,452 757.7 65.28
X108 265.4
147.7 18,774 753.1 65.02
x 99 264.2
17,032 750.1
x 90 134.0
104.14
926.0 387.5
801.8 101,935 102.87
W27x539 383.4
93,548 812.0
735.8 101.85
796.1 379.5
664.8 84,516 100.58
x448 375.9
603.9 76,774 784.1
x407 99.82
771.9 372.5
x366 548.0 69,677 9aei
762.0 369.4
x336 500.9 63,677 98.04
752,1 366.9
X307 457.7 58,193 97.54
744.0 364.5
X281 419.2 53,290 9S77
362.5
984.1 48,839 736.1
x259
360,4
. 9aoi
350.7 44,581 729.0 95.50
X235 358,5
323.8 41,161 722,1 95.00
X217 356.5
289.2 3a774 714.0
x194
ASEP Steel Handbook

-138-
Rolled Shapes 4-19
kI
:l
W 8HAPES Ij- d
Dimensions
L
Properties
Elastic Properties
AxisX-X AxisY-Y Designation
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r x103 X103 r
6,201.848 15,254.8 334.92 457,855 2,363.1 91.00 W 30x292

5.452.632 13,582.3 331.95 399,166 2,074.1 69.61 x261
4,669,908 12.251.3 330.75 355,878 1,861.3 69.41 x235
4,287,184 10,910,3 327.38 315,087 1,642.4 88.75 x211
3,816,642 9,795.6 324.74 280,124 1,466.6 67.98 x 191
3,413,098 8,828,5 322.71 246,906 1,308,0 87,15 x173
2,780,426 7,138.4 314.76 94,485 709.9 58.02 x148
2,401,655 6,236.9 309.35 81,581 609,3 57.01 x 132
2,231,000 5,822.6 307.80 75,338 564,1 56.56 x 124
2,052,021 5,383.8 304.96 68,262 512.1 55.62 x 116
1,860,554 4,911.1 301.62 60,770 456.7 54.51 x 108
1,660,763 4,410.5 297.42 53.278 401.5 53.27 x 98
1,506,758 4,017.5 297.43 47.867 362.4 53.01 x 90
10,613,901 25.699.5 322.68 878,246 4,532.9 9282 W 27 x 539

9,531,700 23,477.1 319.20 786,677 4,103.7 91.70 x494
8,491,121 21,278.3 316.97 695,106 3,663.3 90.69 x446
7,533,789 19,216.4 313.26 616,023 3,277,6 89.56 x407
6,701,326 17,363.2 310.12 545,263 2,927.6 88.46 x368
6,035,356 15,840.8 307.86 466,991 2,636.7 87.45 x336
5,452,632 14,499.8 306.10 437,043 2,382.4 66,66 x307
4,953,154 13,314.9 304.87 396,669 2.176.5 66.26 x261
4,495,299 12,213.8 303.39 357,543 1,972.7 85.56 x258
4,020,796 11,046.1 300.32 319,666 1,774.0 64.66 x235
3,691,973 10,225.7 299.49 293,027 1,634.7 84.37 x217
3,254,930 9,117.5 297.51 257,231 1,443.1 83.64 x194
ASEP Steel Handbook

-139-
4-20 Rolled Shapes
Y
i I '
y
K
i
v
*- -a
\N SHAPES
h _ k
1Dimenaiorai
13ropsrtlts
Wtb Flang@ Flings

Designation Weight Araa Depth Thickness Width Thickness
dxw W A H bf tf
W27x179 265.4 33^742 706.4 ia4 357.8 30.2 94.49

X161 240.5 30,591 700.9 168 356.1 27.4 9398
x146 217.7 27,677 695.5 15.4 354.7 24.8 9347
x129 191.9 24,397 701.6 15.5. 254.3 27.9 65.79
x114 170.0 21,613 693.2 14.5 255.8 236 65.53
x102 152.2 19,355 688.1 131 254.4 21.1 65.02
x 94 140.6 17,971 663.9 124 253.7 189 64.26
x 84 123,8 1*000 678,4 11.7 253,0 163 6325
W 24x492 730.7 92,903 753.1 50.0 359.5 99.9 9652

X4S0 669.9 95,161 739.9 460 35<5 3a 1 95.50
X408 603.9 7*774 724,9 41.9 3S0.5 75.9 94.23
x370 549.0 69,677 710.9 386 347.0 69.1 9322
x335 498.3 63,494 699.0 35.1 343.4 63.0 9220
x306 455.7 57,935 689.1 320 340,5 57.9 91,44
x279 416.1 52,903 678.9 29.5 337.9 5a 1 90.68
x250 373.0 47,419 669.0 264 334.9 480 89.68
x229 341.0 43,355 660.9 24,4 333.0 4a 9 99,15
x207 309.0 39,161 653.0 221 330.5 39.9 8839
x192 285.7 3*323 648.9 20.6 328.9 37.1 87.88
X176 262.4 33I355 841,1 19.1 327.4 34.0 87.38
X162 242,1 30,774 635,0 17.9 329.1 31.0 87.63
x146 219.2 27,742 628.4 16.5 327.7 27.7 87.12
X131 195.4 24,939 621,8 15.4 326,5 24.4 8636
x117 174.6 22,194 616.2 14.0 325.1 21.6 85.60
x104 155.3 19,742 611.1 127 323.9 19.1 85.09
ASEP Stêl Handbook

-140-
Rolled Shapes 4-21
W SHAPES
Dimenaiona
Properties
Elastic Properties
S S dxw
x103 X103 r X103 X103 r
2,909,458 8,237.4 293.6 231,008 1,291.3 82.74 W 27x178

2,613,933 7,459.9 292.36 206,867 1,161.8 6225 x 161
2,343,383 6,738.7 290.98 184,391 1,039.7 61.62 x146
1,981,262 5,646.2 285.03 76,587 602.3 56.04 x 129
1,702,387 4,911.7 260.6 66,181 517.4 55.34 X 114
1,506,758 4,379.5 279.01 57,856 454.6 54.67 x102
1,361,077 3,980.9 275.97 51,613 408.9 53.74 x 94
1,186,260 3,497.2 272.29 44,121 346.6 52.51 x 84
7,950,020 21,112.8 292.5 695,106 3,877.9 86.50 W 24x492

7,117,557 19,265.3 269.10 620,16 3,496.9 65.34 X450
6,285,095 17,340.6 266.1* 549,425 3,135.1 64.60 X408
5,577,501 15,691.4 262.93 482,828 2,782.9 83.24 x370
4,953,154 14,172.1 279.32 428,718 2,496.9 8218 x335
4,453,676 12,926.1 277.26 382,517 2,246.6 81.26 x306
3,995,822 11,771.5 274.83 342,558 2,027.6 80.47 x279
3,533,805 10,564.4 272.99 301,352 1,799.7 79.72 x250
3,184,170 271.01 270,967 1,627.4 79.06 x229
2,838,698 8,694.3 269.24 240,582 1,455.9 78.38 x207
2,605,609 8,055.7 267.83 220,603 1,341.5 77.93 x192
2,364,194 7,375.4 266.23 199,375 1,217.9 77.31 x176
2,151,916 6,777.7 264.44 184,391 1,120.6 77.41 x162
1,906,340 6,067.3 262.14 162,746 993.3 76.59 x146
1,673,250 5,382.0 259.55 141,519 666.9 75.48 x 131
1,473,459 4,782.4 257.66 123,621 760.5 74.63
1,290,317 4,222.9 255.65 107,804 665.7 7390 x104
Handbook
4-22 Rolled Shapes
jij
i m i a r\r~e^
i w sriMrc:!3
Dimensions
i"
-. UI Properties
Web Flange Flange
dxw W A H bf *f rt
153.8 19,548 623.1 , 14.0 228.6 24.9 59.18

W 24x103.
x 94 140.6 17,871 617.5 1 13.1 230.3 222 59.16 :
x 84 125.3 15,935 612.1 11.9 229.1 19.6 58.67

113.7 14,452 ^ 6d7.6- n,2- 22y."3 17.3 58.17
x 76
x 66 102.0 12,966 602,7 10,5k; 227.7 J __.-. 14.9 57.40
x62 924 "" TT, 742 6093 ~W$ ;'' 176.6 15.0 4a 43
x55 622 10,452 598.7 io.o : 177.9 128 4267
W 21 x 402 598.6 76,129 660.9 43.9 340.5 79.5 92.20

x364 543.0 69,032 646.9 40:4 . 336.9 724 91.19
496'. 6 63,161 635,0 3711. 333 5 eas 90.17

X333
x300 447.6 56,903 . 629,-1 ;3&5; 329.9 60.5 69.15
x275 410.0 52,129 612.9 O 11U : 327.4 55.6 ea 39

x248 369.4 46,966 603.0 279 324.5 50.5 87.63
x223 331.9 42,193 593.1 25.4 321.9 45.5 86.61

x201 300.4 38,193 585.0 23.1 319.4 41.4 65.85
x182 2720 34,581 5771 21.1 317.5 37.6 65.34
X166 247.6 31,484 571.0 19.1 315.5 34.5 64.84

27,871 560.3 1&3 317.8 29.2 94.64
X147 219.2
x132 196.9 25,032 554.5 16,5 316.0 26.3 84.07
x122 162.2 23,161 550.7 15,2 314.7 24.4 83.92
X111 165.9 21,097 546.4 14,0 313.4 22,2 ea 31

x101 151.2 19,226 542.5 12.7 312.2 20.3 ea 06
ASEP Stee~ Handbook
-142
Rolled Shapes 4-23
i|if' ZZ
x -j X J
W SHAPES
Dimensions
, /|V , k
Properties
Y
Elastic Properties
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r x103 x103 r
1,248,694 4,008.0 252.74 49,532 433.4 50.34 W 24x103
1,123.825 3,639.9 250.77 45,369 394.0 50.39 x 94

966,468 3,223.2 248.81 39,292 343.0 49.66 x 84
874,086 2,877.2 245.93 34,339 300.8 48.74 x 76
761,704 2,527.6 242.36 29,303 257.4 47.54 x 68
645,159 2,139.8 234.40 14,360 160.6 34.97 x62
561,912 1,877.1 231 86 12,112 136.2 34.04 x55
5,078,023 15,367.0 258.27 528,614 3,104,9 63,33 W 21 x 402

4,495,299 13,898.0 255.18 466,179 2,767.5 8218 x364
3,999,984 12,598.4 251.65 413,734 2,481.2 80.93 X333
3,529,642 11,329.3 249.06 363,370 2,202.9 79.91 X300
3,171,683 10,349.8 246.66 326,742 1,996.0 79.17 x275
2,813,724 9,332.4 244.76 289,865 1,780.4 78.42 x248
2,476,577 8,351.3 242.27 253,485 1,574.9 77.51 x223
2,210,189 7,556.2 240.56 225,597 1,412.6 76.86 x201
1,968,775 6,823.0 238.60 201,040 1,266.4 76.25 x182
1,781,471 6,239.8 237.87 181,061 1,147.8 75.83 X166
1,510,920 5,393.3 232.83 156,503 984.9 74.94 x147
1,340,265 4,834.1 231.39 138,605 877.2 74.41 x132
1,232,045 4,474.5 230.64 126,951 806.6 74.04 x 122
1,111,338 4,067.9 229.52 114,047 727.8 73.52 x 111
1,007,280 3,713.5 228.69 103,225 661.3 73.27 x101
ASEP Steel Handbook

-143-
4-24 Rolled Shapes
, }
_k
v 1r ,
-XI o
W SHAPES
Dlmenaions
1
Properties
Y
bf I
_ Web Flange Flange

Daslgnation Weight Area Depth Thickness Width Thickness
dxw W A H bf f I
x103
mm*
W21 x93 138.5 17,613 549.1 14.7 213.9 236 55.12 861
x93 123.3 15,677 544.3 1a1 212.2 21.2 54.61 761
x73 109.1 13,871 539.5 11.6 210.7 18.8 54.10 665,
x68 101.5 12,903 536.7 10.9 210.1 17.4 sass
x62 92.9 11,906 533,1 10.2 209,3 15.6 sa 34 553
x57 94.7 10,774 534,9 10.3 166.5 ias 41.66 486
x50 74.6 9,484 529.1 9.7 165.9 iae 4Q64 409
x44 66.0 8,397 524.8 8,9 165.1 11.4 39.88 350
W18x311 464.3 59,032 566.9 386 304.9 69.6 8280 2,896,

X283 422.2 53,677 555.0 35.6 302.0 635 8204 2,563,
X2S9 363.2 48,968 545,1 325 299.0 584 81.03 2 ,293,
x234 349.1 44,387 534.9 29.5 295.9 516 80.26 2 039,
x 211 315.1 40,064 525.0 26.9 293.5 485 79.50 1 802,
X192 286.2 36,387 516.9 24.4 291.0 44,5 7B74 1 610,
x175 260.3 33,097 509.0 226 286.9 40.4 77.98 1 435,
- x158 235.0 29,871 500.9 20.6 287.0 366 77.47 1 273,
X143 213,6 27,161 495.0 1 as 295.0 aas 7a 98 1 144,
x130 193.9 24,645 499.0 17.0 283.5 30.5 7a 45 1 023,
W18X119 179.1 22 645 481.9 iae 296.1 2a9 7a71 911,

K106 157,8 20,064 475.7 15.0 284.5 239 7&20 795,
x 97 144.6 18,387 472.2 13.6 293.1 221 75.95 728,
x 96 129.4 16,323 467.1 122 281,7 19.6 75.44 638,
x 76 113.2 14,387 462.5 10.9 290.3 17.3 74,93 553;
ASEP Steel Handbook

-144-
t'-'J
Rolled Shapes 4-25
ii x a
W SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties i
j
Elastic Properties
1 S I S dxw
x103 x103 r x103 x103 r
861,599 3,138.2 221.17 38,668 361.6 46.86 W 21 x 93

761,704 2,796.8 220.43 33,881 319.3 46.49 x83
665,970 2,468.e 219.12 29,366 278.9 46.03 x73
616,023 2,295.6 218.50 26,930 256.4 45.68 x66
553,586 2,076.9 216.54 23,933 228.7 45.02 x62 a \ V tV
,5i )Tj V/
flir
466,991 1,820 9 212.60 12,737 153.0 34.38 x57

409,572 1,548.2 207.81 10,364
W
124.9 33.06 x50
i
350,863 1,337.2 204.54 6,616 104.4 32,05 x44
2,896,971 10,220.4 221.53 330,904 2,170.6 74.87 W18 x 311

2,563,986 9,239.6 218.56 293,027 1,940.6 73.69 x263 I B V
2,293,435 8,414.7 216.41 261,393 1,748.4 73,06 x256
2,039,534 7,625.9 214.36 232,257 1,569.8 72.34 x234
m
4\
1,802,282 6,865.8 212.10 205,202 1,398.3 71.57 x211
1,610,816 6,232.6 210.40 183,142 1,258.7 70,94 x 192
1,435,998 5,642.4 208.30 162,746 1,126.7 70.12 x175
1,273,668 5,085.5 206.49 144,432 1,006.5 69.54 x158
1,144,636 4,624.8 205.29 129,446 908.4 69.04 x143
1,023,929 4,187.8 203.83 115,712 816.3 68.52 x130
911,547 3,783.9 200.63 105,307 736.2 66.19 W18x119

795,002 3,342.5 199.06 91,571 643.7 67.56 x106
728,405 3,085.2 199.04 83,663 591.0 67,45 x 97
636,634 2,726.6 197.52 72,840 517.1 66.60 x 66
553,588 2,393.9 196.16 63,267 451.4 66.31 x 76
ASEP Steel Handbook

-145-
m
4-26 Rolled Shapes
W SHAPES
Dimenaiona
Properties
Weight
W
kg/m
50.29
193.9
W18x 71 105.5 13,419 50.04
192.6
x 65 49,78
191.9
x 60 49.53
191.3
x 55 10,452 49.26
190.4
9,484
x 50
39.12
458,7 153.9
W18x 46 8,710 38.61
454.7 152.8
x 40 7,613 37.85
449.6 1514
x 35 6,645
71.37
431.0 264.8
W16x100 149.2 18,968 70.87
425,5 263,3
x 89 16,903 70,36
419,6 261.5
x 77 114.7 14,581 69.85
414,8 260.0
x 67 100.0 12,710
47.24
417,3 180.8
W16x 57 10,839 46.74
413.0 179.6
x 50 9,484 4&48
409.7 178.7
x 45 8,561 46,23
406,7 177.7
x 40 7,613 45.47
402.8 177.4
6,839
x
140.3 35.31
5,884 403.4
139.7 34.54
4,955 396.5
454.4 124.7 126.75

1,091.01 138,709 569.5
114.8 124.97
549,7 448.3
994.6 126,451 123.19
442.3 105.7
903.3 114,838 531.4
97.0 121.67
514.1 436.9
922.11 104,516
ASEP Steel Handbook

-148-
Rolled Shapes 4-27
Y
1 j , 1
H' ;%lf ' k
-j X j
W SHAPES
*
DimeneionB
Properties k
J b,
Elastio Properties
AxisX-X Axi*Y-Y D&signatlen
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r X103 X103 r
486,991 2,076.3 190.50 25,099 258.9 43.25 W18x 71
445,368 1,911.0 190.11 22; 809 236.6 4a 02 x 65
409,572 1,768.1 189.92 20,853 217.3 42.65 x 60 u. ft
i
370,446
332,985
1,610.6
1,457.6
188.26
187.38
18,689
16,691
195.4
175.3
42.29
41.95
x
x 50
55
it I
' i iff..*
296,357 1,292.2 164.46 9,365 121.7 32.79 W18x 46
254,734 1,120.4 162.92 7,960 104.1 32.32 x 40 Pi
212,278 944.3 178.73 6,389 836 30.96 x 35 ;,rj
620,185 2,877.9 180.82 77,419 584.7 63.69 W16x100
541,101 2,543.4 178.92 67,846 515.4 63.35 x 89
462,017 2,202.2 178.01 57,440 439,3 62,76 x 77 IIP
Vr IBS"'"
397,085 1,914.6 176.75 49,532 381.0 62.43 x 67
315,503 1,512.1 170.61 17,940 199.5 40.68 W16x S7

274,297 1,326.* 170.06 15,484 172.4 40.41 x 50
243,912 1,190.7 168.60 13,652 152.8 39.89 x 45
215,608 1,060.3 168.29 12,029 135.4 39.75 x 40
186,472 925.9 165.12 10,198 115.0 36.62 x 36 '{
156,087 773.9 162.87 5,161 73.6 29.62 x 31
125,286 626.8 159.01 3,992 57.2 2838 x 26
*f ;i
5,952,109 20,902.9 207.15 1,964,612 8,647.1 119.01 W14x730

5,161,270 16,778.5 202.03 1,735,685 7,743.4 117.16 x665
4,495,299 16,919.7 197.85 1,531,732 6,926.2 115.49 x605 M
3,925,062 15,269.6 193.79 1,352,752 6,192.5 113.77 i! >

ASEP Steel Handbook
-147-
4-28 Rolled Shapes
R \
i
k f
II X d
r
A ~
W SHAPES
t
'w Dimensions
Properties
1
I
Y
b,
-I
Web Flange Flange
dxw W A H bf tf rt
W14 x 500 746.0 94,839 497.8 55.6 432.1 68.9 120.14

x455 680.0 86,451 483.1 51.2 427.6 81.5 118.87
x426 634.3 80,645 474.2 47.6 424.1 77.1 117.86
x398 593.7 75,484 464.6 45,0 421.4 72.3 117.09
x370 553.1 70,322 455.2 420 418.5 67.6 116.08
x342 512.5 65,161 445.5 39.1 415.5 62,7 115.32
x311 463.8 56,968 434.8 35.8 412.2 57.4 114.30
x283 422.7 53,742 425.2 32.8 409.2 52,6 113.28
x257 383.6 48,774 416.1 29.6 406.3 48.0 11252
x233 347.6 44,193 407.4 27.2 403.6 43.7 111.76
x211 314,6 40,000 399.3 24.9 4Ci.3 39.6 111 00
x193 269.2 36,645 393.2 22.6 399.0 36.6 11049
x176 262.9 33,419 386.6 21.1 397.5 33.3 109 73
x159 237.0 30,129 380.5 18.9 395.4 30.2 109.22
x 145 216.7 27,548 375.4 17.3 393.7 27.7 108.71
W14x132 196.9 25,032 372.4 16.4 374.0 26.2 102.87

X120 179,1 22,774 367.8 15.0 372,6 23.9 102,62
x109 162.4 20,645 363 7 13.3 371.0 21.8 102.11
x 99 147.7 18,774 359.7 12.3 370.0 19.6 101.60
x 90 134,5 17,097 356.1 11.2 368.8 18,0 101.35
W14x 82 122.3 15,548 363.5 13.0 257.3 21.7 69.60

X 74 110.6 14,064 359.9 11.4 255.8 19.9 69.09
x 68 '101.5 12,903 356.6 10.5 254.9 15.3 68.83
x 61 90.8 11,548 352.8 9.5 253.9 16.4 68.58
ASEP Steel Handbook

-148-
Rolled Shapes 4-29
Y
1 i
I'l ~
W SHAPES -
Dimensions ->
Properties c.r i- j f -\
i I
Eiastic Properties
AxisX-X Axis Y-Y
Designation
S I S dxw
x103 x103 r x103 x103 r
3,417,260 13,729 4 189.82 1,198,747 5,548.5 112.43 W1^ x 500

2,992.704 12,389.6 185.06 1,065,552 4,993.9 111.02
2,747,127 11,586.4 184.57 982,306 4,632 4 11037
x455
x426
II
2,497,389 10,750 7 181.89 903,222 4,286.8 109.39 x399
2,264,299 9,949.6 179 44 828,301
2,039,534 9,156.2 176.92
3,958.4 109,53 x370
A V f V/
i
753,379 3,626.4 107.53 x342
1,802,282 8,290.2 174 82 670,133 3,251.5 106.60 x 311
1,598,329 7,519.0 172.46 599,373 2,929.5 105.61 x293
1,415,197
A wVv
6,802.1 170.34 536,939 2,643,1 104.92 x257

1.252,857
1
6,150.5 168.37 476,666 2,372.0 104.C7 x233
1.107,176 5,545.6 166.37 428,718 2,136.6 103,53 x 211
998,955
** few 1 1
5,081.2 165.11 387,511 1,942,4 102,93 x 193

890,735 4,608.0 163.26 348,802 1,755.0 102.16 x 176
790,840 4,156.8 162.01 311,341 1,574.8 101.65 x 159
711,756 3,792.0 160.74 291,799 1,431.5 101.14 x 145
If.
636,834 3,420.2 159.50 229,095 1,219.8 95.46 W14 x 132
574,399 3,123,4 158.81 206,035 1,105.9 95.12 x 120
516,127 2,838.2 158.11 186,055 1,003.0 94.93 x 109
462,017 2,568.9 156.87 167,325 904.5 94.41 x 99
415,815 2,335.4 155.95 150,676 817.1 93.89 * 90 m
367,116 2,019.9 153,66 61,602 478.8 62.94 W14x 82

331,320
i
1,841.2 153.49 55,775 436.1 62.97 x 74
300,935
A f 1
1,687,8 152.72 50,364 395.2 62.49 x
/\ 6@
Vv
263 388 1,5101 151.88 44,537 350,8 6210 x 61
A.SEP Steel Handbook

149-
4-30 Rolled Shapes
-x T d W SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Flange
Thickness Thickness
mm
10,064 353.6 204.7
9,097 350.3 204.0
8,129 347.0 203.1

7,226 358.1 172.0
6,452 355.1 171,3

5,710 351,5 170.9
4,961 353,3 127.6
4,187 349.0 127.0
340.0 94.23
63,742 427.2
336.2 93.22
57,806 414.5
333.6 92.46
52,839 402.6
330.3 91.19
47,806 391.4
327.5 90.42
43,677 382.3
39,871 373.6 324,9
36,000 365.3 321.8
32,258 356.4 319.3

317.0 87.38
26,839 348.2
315.0 eaei
25,742 340.6
312.9 85.85
22,774 333,2
310.4 95.34
20,129 327,4
18,194 322.8 308.9
306.0 84.33
16,516 318.3
3Q6J 84.07
14,968 314.5
305. 8357
13,613 311.2
307.8 304.8 8&31
12,323
ASEP Steel Handbook

-150-
'ft"
h*;
\'&%
Rolled Shapes 4-31
J
/ It
X -
W SHAPES
- -x
Dimensions <-tw |
Properties
*- ,
~tk
J r
Elastic Properties
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation
1 S I S dxw
x103 X103 r X103 x103 r
225,181 1,273.6 149.58 24,017 234.7 48,85 W14x 53

5461
201,872 1,152.6 148.97 21,394 209.7 48.49 x 46
54.10
178,147 1,026.8 148.04 18,814 185.3 48.11 x 43
53.85
160,249 895.0 146.92 11,113 129.2 39.22 x 38
44.96
141,519 797.1 148.10 9,696 113.2 36.77 x 34
44.70 121,123 669.2 145,64 8,158 95.5 37.80 x 30
44.20 101,977 577.3 143.37 3,709 58.1 27.34 x 25
3251 82,830 474.7 140.65 2,914 45,9 26.38 x 22
31.75
1,689,900 7,911.5 162.82 495,315 2,913.6 88.15 W '2 x 336
94.23 1,477,622 7,129.7 159.88 437,043 2,599.9 86.95 X305
93.221 1,294,480 6,430,6 156.52 390,009 2,336.8 85.91 x279
9246 1,132,149 5,785.1 153.89 344,640 2,086,8 8491 x252
91.19 1,007,280 5,269.6 151.86 309,844 1,886.1 84.09 x230
90.42 890,735 4,768.4 149.47 276,378 1,701.3 63,26 X210
99.66 786,677 4,307.0 147.82 245,160 1,523.7 82.52 x190
9a 90 686,782 3,854.0 145.91 215,192 . 1,347.9 81.68 x170
9a 14 595,211 3,418.6 143.66 188,969 1,192.2 80.95 X152
97.38 516,127 3,030.7 141.60 165,660 1,051.8 80.22 x136
9a 61 445,368 2,673.3 139.84 143,600 917.9 79.41 x120
65.65 388,344 2,372.3 138.90 125,266 807,3 76.69 x 106
95,34 346,721 2,148.2 138.05 112,382 727.6 76.59 x 96
94.64 308,011 1,935.4 136.56 irX),312 651.4 77.93 x 87
94.33 275,545 1,752.3 135.68 69,906 586.1 77.50 x 79
84.07 248,490 1,597.0 135.11 81,165 530.9 77.22 x 72
8a 57 221,851 1,441.5 134.18 72,424 475.2 76.66 x 65
ASEP Steel Handbook

-151-
~M fc

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Rolled Shapes 4-33
Y
, i
4if n-. I/"

i
i<
X -j X (j
W SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
i
"if" - \
-'IV ,
; i J.
Elastio 3roperties
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r X103 X103 r
197,710 1,277.2 134.26 44,537 350.3 6372 W12x 56

176,898 1,155.1 132.56 39,875 314.1 6295 x 53
163,995 1,059.4 131.50 23,434 228.4 49.71 x 50
145,681 951.2 130.79 20,812 203.7 49.44 x 45 'II
129,032 850,9 130.19 18,356 180.6 49.10 x 40 1
118,626 747.3 133.61 10,198 122.4 39.18 x 35
99,063 632.2 132.17 6,449 102.0 3660 x 30
84,911 547.1 131.17 7,201 87.4 38.20 x 26
64,932 415.3 124.62 1,940 37.9 21.54 x 22
54,110
42,872
350.3
281.6
122.70
118.77
1,565
1,174
30.8
23.2
20.87
19.65
x
x
19
16 i
36,878 243.8 117.22 982 19.5 19.13 x 14
298,022 2,066.0 118.49 98,231 742.8 68.03 W10x112

i
259,312 1,839.7 116.92 86,160 656.2 67.40 x100
222,268 1,614.7 115.33 74,505 571.6 66.77 x 86
189,385 1,407.0 113.97 64,100 495.4 66.30 x 77
163,995 1,241.4 112.74 55,775 433.5 65.75 x 68
1
141,935 1,093.5 111.80 46,283 377.2 65.21 x 60
126,118 984.1 111.23 42,872 336.5 64.85 x 54
113,215 893.2 110.39 36,876 308.1 64.69 x 49
103,225 804.9 109.68 22,227 218:2 50.89 x 45
86,992 690.4 108.26 18,730 184.7 50.25 x 39
70,759 572.7 106.27 15,234 150.7 49.31 x 33
70,759 532.2 111.39 6,951 94.2 34.91 x 30
59,937 456.8 110.49 5,869 80.1 34.57 x 26
ASEP Strsel Handbook

-153-
4-34 Rolled Shapes
W SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Thloknew Width
Designation
38.3!
146.1
4,187 258.3 26.1t
102.1
3,626 260.1 25.6|
256.8 101.9
3,219
101.6
25. tf
2,845 253.7 2431
100.6
2,284 250.7
228.6 210.3
12,710
W 8x 67 208.6
11,032 222.3
x 58 206.0
9,097 215.9
x 48 205.0
7,548 209.6
203.7
6,645 206.2
203,2 203.1
5,890
166.0
5,323 204.7
165.0
4,568 201.4
133.9
3,974 210.3
133.4
3,394 208.8
102.0
2,865 206.0
101.6
2,477 202.9
200.4 100.1
1,910
4,735 '162.1
3,787 157.5
2,858 152.1
3,059 159.5
2,290 153.2
1.729 149.9
ASEP Steel Handbook

-154-
4-16 Rolled Shapes
1r
x T d
W SHAPES
Dimensions
1
Properties
Y
bf
Web Flange
ion Depth Thickness Width Thickness
dxw W A H
W5x 19 28.1 3,574 130.9 6.9 127.8 10.9 35.0!

x 16 23.7 3,019 127.3 6.1 127.0 9.1 34.6
W4x 19 19.4 2,471 105.7 7.1 103.1 6.9 27.9
ASEP Steel Handbook

-156-
;&MSMim
Wef
M:
Rolled Shapes 4-35
Y
, i i
T R,i jr '
1
X--- - ! X
W SHAPE8 i
-i
Dimenaiona
i Ik |
Properties T
bf
Elastio Properties
1 S I 8 dxw
X103 X103 r X103 X103 r
49,115 360,3 108.31 4,745 65.0 33.66 W10x 22 ^ .r

40,083 308.2 105.14 1,786 35.0 2219 x 19
!li1--.
i ' \
4
34,089 265.5 102.91 . 1,492 29.1 21.46 x 17
28,679 226.1 100.40 1,203 237 20.56 x 15
If
22,393 178.6 99.02 907 iao 19.93 x 12
113,215 990.5 94.38 36,878 350.7 5a87 W 8x 67

94,901 853.8 9275 31,259 299.4 5323 x 58
76,587 709.5 91.75 25,348 246.1 5279 x 48 >ii
60,770 579.9 69.73 20,437 199.4 5203 x 40

52,861 512.7 89.19 17,731 174.1 51.66 x 35
45,785 450.6 eai7 15,442 152.1 51.20 x 31
40,791 398.5 87.54 9,032 108.8 41.19 x 26
34,464 342.2 86.86 7,617 923 40.83 x 24
V|; j. 'i
31,342 298.1 eaei 4,067 60.7 31.99 x 21
25,765 249.2 87.13 3,317 49.7 31.26 x 18 i '"fj'!
19,979 194.0 easi 1,419 27.8 2226 x 15
16,483 162.5 81.57 1,136 224 21.42 x 13
I'.'! 'IS
12,820 127.9 81.93 870 17.4 21.34 x 10
22,227 274.2 6&51 7,118 922 3a 77 W6 x 25

17,232 218.6 67,46 5,536 724 sa 23 x 20 -.',.''.
12,112 159.3 6510 3,879 51.0 3a 84 x 15

131361 167.5 eaio 1,844 36.0 24,56 x 16
9,199 120.1 ea 39 1,245 24.5 2332 x 12
6,826 91.1 6283 912 ia2 2297 x 9
ASEP Steel Handbook

-155-
i
Rolled Shapes 4-37
X x T d
W SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Elattio Properties
AxisX-X AxJtY-Y
S S dxw
X103 X103 r X103 X103 r
15.05
10,905 166.7 55.24 3,800 59.5 3261 W5x 19
I480
I
8,686 139.3 54.19 3,126 49.2 3216 x 16
27.94
4,703 89.0 4363 1,607 31.2 2550 W4x 13
ASEP Steel Handbook

-157-
4-38 Foiled Shapes
Y
I 1 f
n
x -j- XT
I
d
SI SHAPES
*ll Dimensions.
i J\\
Properties
1 '
1 I |
Web Flange Flange {
dxw W A H **> bf tj r, I
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm i
S 24 x 121 180.7 22,968 622.3 20.3 204.5 27.7 47.21
x ^06 158.3 20,129 622.3 15.7 199.9 27.7 47,2|
S 24 x 1X 148 7 18,903 609.6 16.9 194,0 221 40.3f
x 90 134.5 17,097 609,6 15.9 191,0 22.1 40.6f
x 90 ; 119.2 15,161 609.6 12.7 177.6 22.1 40.61
S2Cx 96 19,194 515.6 20.3 182 9 23.4 41.46
x 9$ ' 26 4 16,323 515.6 16,8 179.3 23.4 41.
S2Cx 75 '11.6 14,194 509.0 16.1 162.2 20.2 363|
x 65 98.4 12,516 509.0 129 159.9 20.2 36.51
S18x 7C .: 104 5 | 13,290 457.2 18.1 158.9 17.6 345
x54 7 81.7 10,387 457.2 11.7 152.4 17.6 3461
ji
S15x 50 74.6 S484 381.0 14.0 143.3 15.8
X42.9 639 8.129 381,0 10.4 139,7 15.8 32.0'!
1
S12x 50 74.6 9,484 304,6 17.4 139.1 16.7 31.7?
X40.8 609 7,742 304.8 11.7 133,4 16.7 31,51
S12x 35 52.3 6",645 304.8 10.9 129.0 13.9 29.41
X31.8 47.4 6,032 304.9 8.9 127.0 138 294
j
ASEP Stee. Handbook
158-
;;^t," -3. -j
Rolled Shapes 4-39
S SHAPES
X -| x <i
Dimensions
Properties Gripj r
Y
Elastic Properties
AxisX-X AxIsY-Y Designation
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r X103 X103 r
1,315,291 4,227.2 239.30 34,672 339.1 38.85 S24x121

1,223,720 3,932.9 246.56 32,091 321.1 39.93 X106
994,793 3,263.6 229.40 19,854 215.8 3241 S 24 x 100

936,521 3,072.6 234.04 18,689 206.5 33.06 x 90
674,086 2,867.7 240,11 17,565 197,6 3404 x 80
fei
695,106 2,696.3 195.46 20,895 228.5 33.89 S20x 96
657,646 2,551.0 200.72 19,480 217,3 3455 X 66
532,776 2,097.5 193.74 12,404 152.9 29.56 S20x 75

495,315 1,950.1 198.93 11,530 145.1 30.35 x 66
385,430 1,686.0 170.30 10,031 126.3 27.47 S18x 70

334,650 1,463.9 179.49 8,658 113.6 28.87 X54.7 IP-
202,288 1,061.9 146.05 6,535 91.2 26.25 S15x 50
186,055 976.7
l
151.29 5,994 65.6 27.15 X42.9
126,951 633.0 115.70 6,535 940 2a 25 S12x 50

113,215 742.9 120.93 5,661 649 27.04 X40.6
95,317 625.4 119.77 4,108 63.7 lf' Vi

2466 S12x 35
%
90,738 595.4 122.65 3,896 61.4 25.41 . X31.8
ASEP Steel Handbook

Wp -159-
ft1--
4-40 Rolled Shapes
r j
A 1 0
1
S SHAPES
E-tw Dimensions
Grip] T^\ S 1 Li
T T~
FProperties
Web Flange Flange

Designation Weight Area Depth Thiokness Width Thickness
dxw W A H ** b; tf rt
810x35 52.3 6,645 254.0 15.1 125.6 125 27.94
X25.4 37.9 4,813 254.0 7.9 118.4 12.5 27.69
S8x23 34.4 4,369 203.2 11.2 105.9 10.8 24.13
x 18.4 27.5 3,490 203.2 6.9 101.6 10.8 24.13
S7x20 29.8 3,794 177.8 11.4 98.0 10.0 2235
x 15 3 226 2,903 177.8 6.4 93.0 10.0 2210
S5x'725 25 7 3,271 152.4 11.8 90.6 9.1 20.57
x'2* : 18.6 2,366 152.4 5,9 84.6 9.1 20.07
S 5 x < 75 . 220 2,600 127.0 125 834 8.3 18.80

' x'C J4.9 1,897 127.0 5.4 76.3 8.3 1829
. . 14.2 ' 1,800 101.6 8.3 71.0 7.4 16.51

1,458 101.6 4.9 67.6 7.4 16.26
. x 77 11.5
i
S3 x 95 11.2 1,426 7a 2 8.9 63.7 6.6 14.99

x 57 6.5 1,077 76.2 4.3 59.2 6.6 14.48
ASEP Steel Handbook

-160-
'vy/r jf
S$i "V:jj7 :
ira
m
m
'"*''' V'}
HVi
./' i' t ?''>
f ;a r,
-><l!
* AJ n
&rj.
Rolled Shapes 4-41
Y
1 Ri
k
x - -X ' 1
S SHAPES
-3
Dimensions
Properties Grip"} 7' k
bl
Elfistio Properties
1 S I S dxw
X103 x103 r x103 X103 r
61,186 481.8 95.96 3,480 55.4 2268 810x35

51,613 406.4 103.56 2,626 47.7 24.23 X25.4
m
27,013 265.9 7a 64 1,794 33.9 20.27 88x23
23,975 236.0 8266 1,553 30.6 21.09 X18.4
17,648 198.5 ea 20 1,319 26.9 87x20 '83

15,276 171.8 7254 1,099 23,6 19.46 X15.3 III!
10,947
9,199
143.7
120.7
57.85
6233
961
756
21.2
17.9
1714
17.89
S6x17.25
x125 Si
6,327 99.6 47.54 695 16.7 15.75 S5x14.75
5,120 60.6 51.95 508 13.3 16.36 xtO
i
2,626 55.6 39.62 375 10.6 14.43 8 4 x 9.5
2,531 49.6 41.66 316 9.3 14.72 x 7.7
1,220 320 29.25 246 7.7 8 3 x 9.5

1,049 27.5 31.21 187 6.3 13.19 x 5.7
% >
ASEP Steel Handbook

-161-
4-42 Rolled Shapes
CCHANNELS
c)imenBiona
:-.. . -K-i
~t
FProperties
I
- c !.,
-- *
Web Flange Flange

dxw W A H bf tj.
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm
X
mm
0 15x50 74.6 9,484 381.0 18.2 94.4 16.5

20.27
x40 59.9 7,613 361.0 13.2 89.4 16.5
19.74
X33.9 50.5 6,426 381.0 10.2 86.4 16.5
19.99
0 12x30 44.8 5,690 304.6 13.0 60.5 127

17.12
x25 37.3 4,742 304.6 9.8 77.4 127
17.12
X20.7 30.9 3,929 304.8 7.2 74.7 127
17.73
010x30 44.6- 5,690 254.0 ,17.1- 77.0 11.1

x25 37.3 4,742 254.0 ' 13.4 73.3 11.1
1567
x20 29.8 3,794 254.0 9.6 69.6 11.1 15.39
. X15.3 226 2,897 254.0 6.1 660 11.1 iaio
C9x20 29.6 3,794 228.6 11.4 67.3 10.5 1481

. x 15 22.4 2,645 226.6 7.2 63.1 10.5 14.88
x13.4 20.0 2,542 228.6 5.9 61.8 10.5 15i27
0 8x16.75 26.0 3,555 203.2 12.4 * 64.2 -9.9 14.35

x 13.75 20.5 2,606 203.2 7.7 59.5 9.9 14.05
X11.5 17.2 2,181 203.2 5.6 57.4 9.9 14.50
0 7x14.75 22.0 2,794 177.8 10.6 58.4 9.3 1351

x 12.25 18.3 2,323 177.8 6.0 55,7 9.3 1334
x 9.8 14.6- . 1,652 177.8 5.3 53.1 9.3 1372
ASEP Steel Handbook

-162-
*&U* t
Rolled Shapes 4-43
CHANNELS
Dimensions
1 169,197
145.26S
131.113
-Wa
^"'i'
C 7x14.78
x 12.25
9,8
ASEP Steel Handbook

-163-
4-44 Rolled Shapes
_ Y
X X T d
CHANNELS
Dimensions
Gripj
Flang
Width Thickness
dxw H
mm2 mm mm mm mm
x
mm
0 61x13 2,471 152.4 11.1 54.8 8.7

X1 O.S 15.7 1,994 152,4 8.0 51.7 8.7
X 6.2 12.2 1,548 152.4 5.1 48.8 8.7 1267
1298
C 5x 9 13.4 1,703 127.0 8.3 47.9 8.1
X 6.7 10.0 1,271 127.0 4.8 44.5 8.1 1214
1229
C 4x 7.2g 1,374 101.6 8.2 43.7 7.5
8.1 1,026 101.6 4.7 40.2 7.5 11.66
11.61
c 3x 6 8,9 1,135 9,0 40.5 6.9

X 5 .7.5 948 6.6 36,0 6.9 11.56
11.13
X 4.1 '6.1 781 762 4.3 35.8 6.9
11.07
ASEP Stkel Handbook

-164-
wr
%.
Rolled Shapes 4-45
t'l
1 1 - ft
X
n -X [ d
<SHANNEL8 1 1
IDimtnaione
i
"TOpwIwt
I*-5
wip.
I il&ttio Proptrtlw
AxisX-X AxfcY-Y Dtslgnation
1 3 I 3 dxw
X X103 X103 r X103 X103 r
mm mm4 mm3 mm mm4 mm3 mm
iaO6 7,242 95.0 54.14 437 10,6 iaao 06x13

1267 6,327 sao 5a 33 362 9.4 ia47 X10.8
1298 5,453 71.6 59.35 287 8.1 ia62 x 8,2
1214 3,704 583 4a 64 262 7.4 1240 OSx 9

1229 3,119 49.1 49.53 200 6,3 1254 x 6.7
11.66 1,911 37.6 37.29 179 5.6 11,41 04x7.29

11.61 1,602 31.5 39,51 133 4.7 11,39 K&4
11.56 662 226 27.56 125 4.4 1XX49 03x 8

11.18 770 202 2a 50 104 3,9 10147 x 8
11.07 691 29.74 89 3.4 1Q31 x 4.1
ASEP Steel Handbook

-165-
ip; '"
1-46 Rol led Shapes
r J
i,
<-*
STRUCTURAL TEES i
Dimensions \
.
J Properties
Cut from W Shapes
Web Flange Flange

dxw W A H tw
bf tf
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm 1
X103
! mm4
WT 18x179.5 267.4 34,000 475.0 28.4 424.9 !
51.1
x164 244.6 31,097 470.9 25.9 422.4 47.0 | 624,34
x150 223.8 28,452 466.6 24.0 423.0 561,91
427
x140 209.1 26,581 463.8 225 421.5 511,96
39.9
x130 193.8 24,645 460.5 21.3 420.4 474,50-
36.6
x 122.5 182.7 23,226 458.2 20.3 419.4 34.3 441,205
x 115 171.5 21,806 455.9 19.3 418.3 414.15C
320
388.76C
WT18X128 191.3 24,323 475.2 24.4 310.3 4a 9
x 116 173.0 22,000 471.4 221 307.8 489,47
39.9
x105 156.8 19,935 465.6 21.1 309.4 449,53C
34.5
x 97 144.6 18,387 463.3 19.4 307.7 409,968
320
x 91 138.0 17,290 461.5 184 308.7 30.0 375,025
x 85 126.9 16,129 459.2 17.3 305.6 27.9 351,716
x 60 119.2 15,161 457.2 165 304.6 25.9
327,158
x 75 112.1 14,258 455.2 15.9 304.2
308,0V
2a 9
x 67.5 101.0 12,839 451.4 15.2 303.5 280,530
2Q1
265,139
WT16.5x177 264.4 33,613 451.4 29.5 408.9 sai
x159 237.0 30,129 446.5 26.4
349,425
406.0 480
x 145.5 217.2 27,613 442.5
462,826
24.4 404.0 4a 9
X131.S 196.4 24,968 437,043
436.4 221 401.4 39.9
x 120.5 179.6 2?, 939 434.1
392,506
21.1 402.8 35.6 1 Aj!M\ IPAa
x 110.5 164.9 20,968
362,538
430.8 19.7 401.4 324
x 100.5 149.7 19,032 427.7
332,569
182 399.9 29.2
301,769
ASEP Steel Handbook

-166-
<*; fftypty m
w.
>\4 **.
Rolled Shapes 4-47
Y I
1 1 i i
1 T y
STRUCTURAL TEES X 1 x_lj
DimenaionB 1 (j
-,
Prop>erti3
Cut from W Sh ap@s
r
El aetio Proper :i8

AxIsX-X AxIqY-Y Doslgnatien
1 S I
nm S dxw
X103 X103 r y X103 X103 r
mm4 mm3 mm mm mm4 mm3 mm
51.1
47.0 624,347 1,710.5 135.51 109.98 327,158 1,539.9 98.09 WT18x179.5
427 561,912 1,543.8 134.42 108.93 295,941 1,401.2 97. S5 x164
39.9 511,965 1,415.5 134.14 104.90 269,716 1,275.3 97.36 x150
36,6 474,504 1,316.5 133.61 103.38 249,323 1,183.0 96.95 x140
34.3 441,205 1,233.7 133.80 102.87 226,846 1,079.2 95.94 x130
320 414,150 1,163.8 133.53 102.36 211,029 1,006.3 95.32 x 122.5
388,760 1,089.0 133.52 101.85 195,629 335,4 94,72 x 115
43.9
498,478 1,426.0 143.30 124.97 108,885 708.3 67.21
39.9 WT18x128
449,530 1,288.1 142.94 122.43 97,396 632.9 66.54
34.5 x 116
320 409,988 1,198.3 143.41 123.70 85,744 554.3 65.58 x105
375,025 1,098.6 142.82 121.92 77,833 SOS. 9 65.06
30.0 x 97
351.716 1,033.4 142.63 121.16 72,424 472.3 64.72
27.9 x 91
327,158 964.8 142.42 120.14 6597 435.8 64.26
25,9 x 85
308,011 9145 142.53 120,40 .61,186 401.5 83.33
2a 9 x 80
290,530 870.5 142.75 121.41 56,191 369.4 6278
20.1 x 75
265,139 814.9 143.70 125.98 47,034 309.9 60.53 x 67.5
5a 1
549,425 1,589.3 127.85 106.66 303,433 1,484.1 95.01
4a o WT16.5x177
482,829 1,401.0 126.59 102.11 268,469 1,322.5 94.40
43.9 x159
437,043 1,276.4 125.81 100.08 241,830 1,197.2 93.58
39.9 x 145.5
392,506 1,151.5 125.38 97.54 215,192 1,072.2 9284 x 131.5
35.6
362,538 1,078.0 125.99 97.79 193,964 963.1 9216 x 120.5
324
332,569 983.7 125.94 96.77 174,017 871.0 91.31 x 110.5
29.2
301,769 909.7 125.92 9aoi 156,087 780.6 90.56 x 100.5
ASEP Steel Handbook

-167-
w
4-48 Rolled Shapes
4=.
X STRUCTURAL TEES
Dimensions
Properties
Cut from W Shapes
Web Flange Flange

Designation Weight Area Depth Thiokness Width Thiokness
dxw W A H
WT165x 84.5 125.8 16,000 429.5 17.0 292.1 31.0

X 76 113.7 14,452 425.2 293.8 268
x 70.5 105.5 13,419 422.9 154 293.0 24.4
x 65 97.4 12,387 420.1 14.7 292.4 21.7
x 59 87.8 11,161 417.3 14.0 291.6 iae
WT15x117.5 175.1 22,258 397.5 21.1 382.4 3a 1

x 105.5 157.3 20,000 392.9 19.7 383.7 334
x 95.5 142.6 18,129 389.6 iao 382.0 301
x 86.5 128.9 16,387 396.6 166 380.6 27.1
WT 15 x 74 110.1 14,000 389.4 165 266.2 30.0

x 66 9a 4 12,516 384.8 15.6 267.8 25.4
x 62 924 11,742 383.0 14.9 267.1
x 58 eae 11,032 391,0 14.4 266.6 21.6
x 54 80.7 10,258 378.7 138 266.1 19.3
x 49.5 736 9,355 376.4 265.4 17.0
WT 13.5x108.5 161.9 20,581 360.9 21.1 358.5

x 97 144.6 13387 356.9 19.1 356.5 34.0
x 89 132.4 16,639 353.1 357.8 302
x 80.5 120.3 15,290 350.3 iaa 356.1 27.4
x 73 109.1 13,871 347.7 15.4 354.7 24.8
ASEP Steel Handbook

-168-
>;. X
*V7
y*
-A-?w
lm,. j f'r,,
Rolled Shapes 4-49

>*
r
. j i ,
STRUCTURAL TEES
DimenBions
x x J. t
d
-* I
Proptrtitt
C-'t from W Shapes
ir
Elattlo Properties
AxisX-X AxisY-Y Designs tion
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 f y X103 X103 r .
270,134 837.4 129.94 106.93 64,516 441.7 63.50 WT165x 84.5

246,409 777.3 130.58 108,20 58; 607 385.3 62.59 X 76
229,760 731.8 130.65 108.97 51,196 349.5 61.77 X 70.5
213,527 690.2 131.29 110.74 45,369 310.3 60.52 X 65
193,213 642,6 132,25 113,54 38,959 267.2 59.08 X 59
260,540 903.1 112.27 8687 177,731 929.6 69.36 WT15x 1175

253,901 828.2 112.67 8636 157,335 620.1 8a 69 X 105.5
228,511 750,3 112.27 65.09 139,654 732.2 67.83 X 95.5
206,867 683.8 112.36 84.07 124,453 654.0 87.15 X 86.5
193,964 664.6 117.71 97.54 47,034 353.4 57.98 WT15x 74

175,233 613.2 118.32 99.06 40,791 304.6 5709 X 66
164,628 580.4 118.48 99.06 37,627 281.7 56.61 X 62
155,254 552.7 116.63 100.06 34,173 256.4 55.66 X 58
145,265 524.7 119.00 101.85 30,385 228.4 54.42 X 54
134,027 491.8 119.69 103.89 26,597 200.4 5a 92 X 49.5
206,948 741.1 100.76 7a 99 146,513 817.4 84.37 WTia5x 108.5

184,807 519.0 100.25 78.76 128,618 721.5 8a 64 X 97
172,320 625.3 101.16 77.47 115,712 646.8 8290 X 89
154,838 564,4 100.63 7595 103,225 579.8 8217 X 80.5
139,854 512.7 100.41 74.93 92; 403 521.0 81.62 X 73
ASEP Steel Handbook

-169-
\$*>!^
i(% ...
i Uflf
Rolled Shapes 4-51
b,
4=
K
STRUCTURAL TEES
Dimensions
11 Tilld
X *
Properties
Cut from W Shapes
T
I1
T
Elastic Proper
AxfsX-X AxisY-Y D8lgnstion
I S I S dxw
X103 X103 r y X103 X103 r
134,443 508.0 105.00 86.11 39,377 301.8 56.10 WTia&x 64.5

120,291 462.9 105.35 eae? 33,049 258.4 55.22 X \jf
107,388 415.3 105.34 85.60 28,970 227.8 54.71 x 51
99,479 369.7 105.71 86.61 25,606 203.4 53.84 x 47
69,906 358.6 106.01 88.39 21,977 173.7 5241 x 42
132,778 529.1 89.31 69.-60 99,896 10.2 77'.47 WT12x 86

121,956 489.9 86.94 6a 56 91,967 559.0 77.24 X 81
109,685 445.5 69.01 67.56 81,165 495.4 7649 x 73
99,063 406.7 89.19 67.31 70,759 433.4 75.38 x 65.5
88,241 365.3 89.17 6a 55 62,018 381.5 74.76
761668 328.1 89.27 65.79 54,110 334.1 74.04 x 2
84,911 361.4 9336 7a 45 24,849 217.4 50.50 WT12x 51.5

77,419 332.4 93.25 75.95 22,685 197.0 50.46 x 47
69,094 299.6 9293 75.44 19,646 171.5 49.56 x 42
62,851 276.2 9a 26 7620 17,190 150.6 4a 77 x 38
57,024 255.1 94.01 77.72 14,651 128.7 47.65 x 34
54,526 255.3 9a 32 67.88 7,159 00,1 34.90 WT12x 31

4^699 231.6 aa sa 8a 90 6,035 67.8 33198 x 27.8
ASEP Steel Handbook

-171-
4-50 Rolled Shapes
r 1
4= r ' p '
x
x_41 STRUCTURAL TEES
d
-
Dimensions
i
Cut from W Shapss
Web Flange Flang

D@$lgnsion Weight Ara Depth Thickness Width Thlckmsss
dxw W A H t bf t,
WT13.5X 64.5 95.9 12,194 350.8 15.5 254.3 27.9

x 57 85.3 10,839 346.7 145 255.8 23.6
x 51 76.1 9,677 344.2 13.1 254.4 21.1
x 47 70.0 8,903 341.9 124 253.7 18.9
x 42 629 8,000 339.1 11.7 253.0 16.3
WT12x 88 130.9 16,645 320.5 19.1 327.4 34.0

x 81 121.3 15,419 317.5 17.9 329.1 31.0
x 73 109.1 13,871 314,2 16.5 327.7 27.7
x 65.5 97.9 12,452 310.9 15.4 326.5 244
x 58.S 87.3 11,097 306.1 140 325.1 21.6
x 32 77.6 9,871 305.6 127 323.9 19.1
WT12x 51.5 7&6 9,742 311.4 14.0 228.6 24.9

x 47 70.0 6,903 308,9 13.1 230,3 222
x 42' 629 8,000 306.1 11.9 229.1 19.6
x 38 56.8 7,226 303.8 11.2 228.3 17.3
x 34 50.7 6,452 301,2 10.5 227.7 149
WT12x 31 46.2 5,877 301.5 10.9 178.8 15.0

x 27.5 41.1 5,226 299,2 10.0 177.9 128
ASEP Steel Handbook

-170-
4-52 Rolled Shapes
b,
Y
1
\s j I 1 1
' y STRUCTURALTEE8
V
A - v I
d
tdimensions
H* I e
rto peril
C:utfromWSShapes
W@b Flang Flang

Deslgnat on Weight Ara Depth Thioknass Width Thlokn*8
dxw W A H K> bf tf
WT10.5x. 83 123.8 15,742 285.5 19.1 315.5 34.5

X 73.5 109.6 13,935 280.2 18.3 317.8 29.2
X 66 9a 4 12,516 277.1 16.5 316.0 263
X 61 90.8 11,548 275.3 15.2 314.7 24.4
X 55.5 827 10,516 273,1 14.0 313.4 222
X 50.5 75.6 9,613 271.3 127 3122 20.3
WT10.5X 46.5 69.5 8,839 274.6 14.7 213.9 23.6

X 41.5 61.9 7,971 272,0 13.1 2122 21.2
X 36.5 54.3 6,903 269.7 11.6 210.7 ias
X 34 50.7 6,452 268,2 10.9 210.1 17.4

X 31 463 5,890 266,4 10.2 209.3 15.6
WT10.5X 28.5 425 5,400 267.5 10.3 166.5 165

X 25 37.3 4,748 264.4 9.7 165.9 iae
X 22 329 4,187 262.4 8.9 165.1 11.4
WT 9x 71.5 108.6 13,548 247.4 ias 285.0 33,3

X 65 96.9 12,323 244.6 17.0 283.5 30.5
X 59.5 89.8 11,290 240.8 166 286.1 2&9
X 53 79.2 10,084 237.7 15.0 284.5 2S9
X 48.S 726 9,226 238.0 13.6 263.1 221
X 43 64.5 8,194 233.4 122 281.7 19.6
ASEP Steti Handbook

-172-
tfffr*
mi
Rolled Shapes 4-53
bf
Y
1 1
i 1 .
tf-jc
STRUCTURAL TEES X
*jr~J ==pTT
X r '
Dimensions 1 d
rroprn8
Cut from W Shapes V

Y
1
El B8tio Propert i8
1 S I S dxw
X103 x103 r y X103 X103 r
mm* mm3 mm mm mm4 mm3 mm
94,068 418.5 77.30 60.71 90,322 572.6 75.75 WT10.5x 83

84,911 386.9 78.06 60.71 78,252 492.5 74.94 x 73.5
75,338 345.7 77.58 59.18 69,094 437.3 74.30 x 66
69,094 317.8 77.35 57.91 63,267 402.1 74.02 x 61
62,435 288.5 77.05 56.64 57,024 363.9 7364 x 55.5
56,191 260.3 76.45 55.37 51,613 330.6 7327 x 50.5
59,937 292.4 32.35 69.60 19,313 180.6 46.74 WT10.5X 48.5

52,861 258.5 81.35 67.56 16,941 159.7 46.39 x 41.5
45,785 224.6 81.44 66.04 14,693 139.5 46.14 x 36.5
42,872 211.8 81.52 65.79 13,486 128.4 45.72 x 34
39,043 194.3 81.42 65.53 11,946 114.2 45,04 x 31
37,627 192.9 83.47 7239 6,368 76.5 34.34 WT10.5x 28.5

33,423 175.9 83.90 74.42 5,203 627 33.10 x 25
29,594 158.5 84.07 75.69 4,287 51.9 3200 x 22
39,105 304.2 68.05 5309 64,932 455.7 69.23 WT 9x 71.5

52,861 273.5 65.50 51.31 57,856 408.2 6852 x 65
49,532 261.8 ea 24 51.56 52,445 36^.6 66.16 x 59.5
43,288 230.6 65.58 50.04 45,785 321.9 67.45 x 53
39,043 203.3 65.05 4a 51 41,623 294.1 67.17 x 48.5
34,287 184.2 64.70 47.24 36,462 258.9 66.71 x 43
ASEP Steel Handbook

-173-
,.-'^
4-54 Rolled Shapes
ri "r
4r~t
'"' I''
t! STRUCTURAL TEES
i
Dimensions
1]
Properties
Cut from W Shapes
Web Flange Flange

dxw W A H tw bf tf
WT 9x 38 56.8 7.226 231.1 10.8 280.3 17.3

x 35.5 52.8 6.710 234.4 12.6 193.9 20.6
x 32 5 48.5 6.161 232.9 11.4 192.6 19.1
x 30 44.8 5,690 231.6 10.5 191.9 17.7
: x 27.5 41.1 5.226 229,9 9.9 191.3 iao
x 25 37 2 4,729 226.3 9.0 190.4 14.5
1 WT 5x 23 344 4,368 229.4 9.1 153.9 15.4

x 20 ; 29.6 3.794 227.3 8.0 152.8 13.3
x 175 ! 26.1 3,323 224.8 7.6 152.4 10.8
WT 9x 50 ! 74,6 9,484 215.4 '49 264.8 25.0

; x 44 5 66.5 8,452 212.9 13.3 263.3 222
j x 38 5 57.3 7,290 209.8 11.6 261.5 19.3
! x 33 5 49.9 6,348 207.3 10.0 260.0 16.9
WT 8x 28 5 42.5 5..406 208.5 10.S 160.8 18.2

x 25 " 374 4.755 206.5 9.7 179.6 16.0
x 22 5 33.6 4,277 204.7 8.8 178.7 144
| x 20 29.9 3.800 203.2 7.7 177.7 12.6
26 6 3,406 201.4 7.5 177.4 10.9
; W~ Px 15C- 23 1 2,942 201.7 7.0 140.3 11.2

x 13 95 2477 199.1 6,4 139.7 6.9
ASEP Ster Handbook

-174-
-; !v
n M .W-flf
L*t
Rolled Shapes 4-55
i I
4==w i/ f.. | i
STRUCTURAL TEES
"I1 Till
Dimensions
i d
Properties
Cut fromWSh apes 1i? i
Y
Elastic Properties
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r y X103 x103 r
29,665 161.2 64.31 45.72 31,717 226.3 66,25 WT 9x 38

32,549 183.9 69.65 57.40 12,529 129.2 43.21 x 35.5
29,426 166.2 69.11 55.88 11,405 118.3 43.03 x 32.5
26,930 152.3 68.80 54.86 10,406 108.5 4276 x 30
24,766 141.S 68.64 54.86 9,365 97,9 4233 x 27.5
22266 127.6 68.62 53.85 8,325 87.4 41.96 x 25
21,686 127.4 70.46 59.16 4,703 61.1 32.81 WT 9x 23

18,647 110.2 70.11 58.17 3,975 520 3237 x 20
16,691 101.7 70.87 60.71 3,192 41.9 30.99 x 17.5
31,967 187.3 5&06 44.70 38,751 292.7 63.92 WT 8x 50

27.971 164.9 57.53 43.18 33,840 257.0 .63.28 x 44.5
23.684 140.6 57.00 41.40 28,603 220.3 6286 x 38.5
20.229 120.7 56.4S 39.62 24,766 190.5 62.46 x 33.5
20,270 127.3 61.23 49.28 8,991 99.5 40.78 WT 8x 28.5

17,607 111.1 60.85 48,01 7,742 86,2 40.35 x 25
15.734 99.9 60.65 47.24 6,826 76.4 39.95 x 22.5
13.777 87.6 60.21 45.97 5,994 67.5 39.72 x 20
12737 829 61.15 47.75 5,078 57.2 38.61 x 18
11,405 75.8 6226 51.31 2,581 36.8 29.62 WT Bx 15.5

9,781 67.0 62.84 5309 1,996 28,6 28.40 x 13
ASKP Steel Handbook

-175-
4-56 Rolled Shapes
i b
1 ~
rip"1"
i y i
x _ f STRUCTURAL TEES
i
Dimensions
it
1; Properties
-j Cut from W Shapes
Web Flange Flange

dxw W A H bf tf
I
K103
mm4
WT 7x265 543.0 69,032 284.7 78.0 454.4 124.7
307,55
x 332.5 496.3 63,097 274.8 71.9 448.3 114.8
258,85
x 302.5 451.1 57,355 265.7 65.9 442.3 105.7
219,11
x275 410,5 52,193 257.0 60.5 436.9 97.0
183,9'
x250 373.0 47,419 248.9 55.6 432.1 68.9
156,01
x227 5 339,5 43,161 241.6 51,2 427.6 . 81.5
133,61
x213 317.7 40,387 237.0 47.6 424.1 77.1 119,4{
x 199 296.9 37,742 232.4 45.0 421.4 72.3 -106,91
x185 276.1 35,097 227,6 420 418.5 67.6 95,31
x 171 255.3 32452 222.8 39.1 415.5 627 84,46
x 155.5 231,9 29,484 217.4 35,8 412.2 57.4 73,25
. x 141.5 211.1 26,839 2126 328 409.2 526 63,66
x 128.5 191.8 24,387 208.0 29.6 406.3 46.0 55,35
x 116.5 173.5 22064 203.7 27.2 403.6 43.7 48,26
x 105.5 157.3 20,000 199.6 24.9 401.3 39.6 42.48
x 96.5 144 1 18,323 198.6 22.6 399.0 36.6 37,37
x 88 131.4 16,710 193.3 21.1 397.5 33.3 33,5C
x 79,5 118.7 15,097 190.2 16.9 395.4 30.2 29,21
. x 72.5 108.1 13,742 187.7 17.3 393.7 27.7 26,01
WT 7x 66 - 96.4 12,516 186.2 16.4 374.0 26.2 24,05

x 60 69.6 11,419 183.9 15.0 372.6 23.9 21,51
x 54.5 81.2 10,323 181.9 13.3 371.0 21.6 16,85
x 49.5 74.1 9,419 179.8 12.3 370.0 19.6 17,02
x 45 67.0 8,516 178,1 11,2 369.8 18.0 15,15
\
\
ASEP Steel 1handbook

-176-
raiHj.;
Rolled Shapes 4-57
bi
Y
I 1 . .
STRUCTURAL TEES X x \. I
Dimenaiona d
i
Pro| wtlafi
Cut from WSh epes J i
V
Elastic Properties
1 S I S dxw
X103 X103 r y X103 X103 r
307,595. 15S4.6 66.75 89.14 982,306 4323.5 119.29 WT 7x265

b ;,#
/ 258,696 1346.5 64.06 8255 865,761 3862.4 117.14 x 332.5
i-'218,105 1158.8 61.67 77.47 765,866 3463.1 115.56 x 302.5
?"" 183,974 998.3 59.37 7239 678,457 3105.8 11401 x275 ii'ni
::.; .1.58,087 661.9 57.37 67.62 599,373 2774.2 112.43 x250
Si 33,610 751.5 55.64 63.75 532,776 2491.9 111.10 x 227.5
^19,458 678.7 54.39 60.96 491,153 2316.2 110.28 x213 (itf
$=106,971 614.8 53.24 5a 42 453,692 2153.3 109.64 x199
^95,317 554.3 5211 59.63 413,734 1977.2 106.57 X185 Urn
M" 84,495 498.0 51.03 53.09 375,857 1609.2 107.62 x171
g 73,257 437.7 49.65 50.04 335,699 1629.8 106.74 x 155.5
[ji.^63,683 385.1 48.71 47.24 300,519 1466.9 105.82 x 141.5
tf: 55,359 338.4 47.64 44.45 269,469 1321.5 104.92 x 128.5
(5:48,283 298.4 46.78 41.91 239,749 1188.1 104.24 x 116.5
k 42,456 265.7 4607 39.69 213,527 1064.2 103.33 X109.S
> ,37,378 235.4 45.17 37.85 193,964 972.3 102.89 x 96.5
;/, 33,507 213.5 44.78 36.32 174,401 877.5 102.16 x 68
II
167.4 4a 99 34.29 155,671 787.4 101.54 x 79.S
^26,014 167.9 4a5i 3277 140,686 714.7 101.18 x 72.5
||24,058 156.8 43.84 3277 114,047 609.9 93.46 WT 7x 66

i"#21,519 141.2 4a41 31.50 102,809 531.9" 94.89 x 60
!;:M 8,855 123.9 4274 29.72 92,820 500.4 94.82 x 54.5 1/ '' }:','(
137024 1126 4251 2a 96 83,663 452.2 94.2S x 49.5
100.8 4218 27.69 75,338 403.6 94.06 x 45
m
ASEP Steel Handbook
-177-
6;
4-58 Rolled Shapes
r*r
1 r 1
-ft-
STRUCTURAL TEES
i
r
Dimensions
th
I.1
1
sropertis
* Cut from WIShapes
Web Flange Flange

Designation Weight Area "" Depth ' Thickness Width Thickness
dxw W A H bf tf
WT 7x 41 60,9 7,742 181.6 13.0 257.3 21.7

K 37 55.3 7,032 179.6 11.4 255.6 19.9
x 34 50.7 6,445 178.3 10.5 254.9 18.3
x 30.5 45.5 5,781 176.3 9.5 253.9 16.4
WT 7x 26.5 39,6 5,039 176.8 9.4 204.7 16.8

x 24 35.9 4,561 175.0 8.6 204.0 15.1
x 21.5 32.0 .4,071 173.5 7,7 203.1 13.5
WT 7x .19 28.3 3,600 179.1 7.9 172.0 13.1

X 17 25.4 3,226 177,5 7.2 171.3 11.6
x 15' 22.4 2,652 175.8 6.9 170.9 9.6
WT 7x 13 19,5 2,484 176.5 6.5 127.6 10.7

x 11 16.5 2,097 174,5 5.8 127.0 6.5
WT 6x168 250.7 31,871 213,6 45.1 340.0 :ai

x 152.5 227,3 26,903 207.3 41.3 336.2 68.7
x 139.5 208.1 26,452 201.2 38.9 333.8 62.7
x126 187.8 23,871 195.6 35.4 330.3 57.2
x 115 172.0 21,871 191.0 32.6 327,5 52.6
x105 156,6 -19,935 186,7 30.0 324.9 48.3
x 95 141.6 1 18,000 182.6 26.9 321.8 44.1 -|
x 65 126,9 16,129 176.1 24.4 319.3 39,6
x 76 113.7 14,452 174.0 22,1 317.0 35,6
ASEP Steel Handbook

-178-
41
Rolled Shapes 4-59
STRUCTURAL TEE8 1 y
y L I
Dimoneion
17,149
30,864 WT 7x 41
14,984
27,846
13,569
25,265
12,029
22352
11,987 WT 7x 26.5
10,697
x 24
9,407 x 21,5
WT 7x 19
WT 7x 13
x 11
79,084 510.4 49.81 5867 246,825 1451.9 6800 WT 6x168

67,429 442.5 4830 54.86 218,521 1299.9 8a 95
58,689 393.6
x 152.5
47.10 5207 195,213 1169.6 8591 x 139.5
50,364 343.1 4593 4877 172,320 1043.4 84.96
44,121 x126
304.7 44.91 4623 154,422 943,0 84.03 X113
3*333 268.1 4385 4369 138,189 850.7 8326 X105
32,892 232.4 4274 41.15 122,788 763.1 8259 x
28,220 202.4 41.63 3861 107,804 675.3 81.75 x 85
24,350 176.9 41.05 3832 94485 598 80.86 x
ASEP Steel Handbook

-179-
4-60 Rolled Shapes
b*
Y
, J I
, ^
y -
. R

_7_41 STRUCTURAL TEES
J DimenBiona
->
r
^ Cut from W Shapes
Web Flange Flange

Designation Wolght Area Dtpth Thickness Width Thickness
dxw W A H bf tf
WT 6x 68 101.5 12,903 170.2 20.1 315.0 31.8
x 60 69.3 11,355 166.6 19.0 312.9 261

x 53 79.2 10,064 163.6 15.5 310.4 25.1
x 48 71.6 9,097 161.3 14.0 308.9 229
x 43.5 85.0 6,258 159.0 iai 308.0 20.6
WT 6x 39.5 59,9 7,484 157.2 11.9 306.8 187
x 36 33.8 6,639 155.7 10.9 305.8 17.0

x 32.5 48.4. 6,155 153.9 9.9 304.8 15.4
WT 6x 29 43.2 5,497 ^54.7 9.1 254.3 16,3
x 26.5 39.5 5,019 153.2 8.6 253.9 14.6
37.2 4,735 154.7 9.4 205.2 16,9

WT 6x 25
x 22,5 33.5 4,265 153.2 6.5 204.3 14.6
x 20 . 29.9 3,800 151.6 7.5 203.3 iai
WT 6x 17,5 2a2 3,335 158.8 7.6 166.6 132

x 15 22.3/ 2,839 156.7 6.6 165.6 11.2
x#
A
HO
1 C* 19.4 2,465 155.2 5.8 164.8 9.7
WT 6x 11 164 2,090 156.2 6.6 102,4 10.8

x 9.5 14.2 1,800 154.4 6.0 101.7 8.9
x . 8 120 1,523 152,1 5.6 101.3 6.7

x 7 10.6 ' 1,342 151.1 5.1 100.6 5.7
ASEP Steel Handbook

-180-
4-64 Rolled Shapes
b,
v
1 . .
fT 5t> \,
1 I y j
X STRUCTURAL TEES
d
Dimensions
properties
1
Cut from W Shapes
Web Flange Flange

dxw W A H
i
kg/m mm2 mm mm .rftm mm
WT 4x 20 29.8 3,787 104.9 , 9.1 206.0 14.2

x 17.5 26.1 3,316 103.1 7.9 203.7 126
x 15.5 23.1 2,942 101.6 7.2 203.1 11.0
WT 4x 14 20.9 2,656 102.4 7.2 166.0 11.8.

x 12 16.0 2,284 100.6 6.2 165.0 10.2
WT 4x 10.5 15.6 1,997 105.2 6.4 133,9 102

x 9 13,3 1,897 103.4 5.8 133.4 8.4
WT 4x 7.5 11.3 1,432 102.9 6.2 102.0 ec

x 6.5 9.7 1,239 101.3 5.8 101.6 6.5
x 5 7.5 955 100.1 4.3' 100.1 5.2
WT 3x 12.5 18.6 2,366 81.0 8.1 154.4 11.6

x 10 14.9 1,897 78.7 6.6 152.9 9.3
x 7.5 11.2 1,426 75.9 5.8 152.1 6.6
WT 3x 8 120 1,529 79.8 6.6 102.4 10.3

x 6 9.0 1,148 76.5 5.8 101.6 7.1
x 4.5 6.6 665 74.9 4.3 . 100.1 5.5
WT 25 x 9.5 ' 14.1 1,787 65.3 6.9 127.8 .10.9

X 6 11.9 1,510 635 6.1 127.0 9.1
WT 2x 6.5 9.7 1,232 528 7.1 103.1 8 8
ASEP Sêel Handbook

-184-
> - < i*
iti
Rolled Shapes 4-65
bf
STRUCTURAL7EE8 X - - X_4I
Dimensions d
<-w I
Proptrtitt
I
Cut from W Shapts r
Elastic Proptrtto
1 S I 8 daw
X1O3 X103 r y X103 X103 r
2,365 27.7 25.10 18.67 10,198 99.5 51.69 WT 4x 20

2,002 2a 4 24.57 17.48 8,666 67.0 51.71 X 17,5
1,781 21.0 24.60 1694 7,700 75.8 51.16 x 15.5
1,756 21.0 25.70 1664 4,495 54.2 41.12 WT 4x 14

1,469 17.7 25.36 17.65 3,604 461 40.81 x 12
1,623 19.3 2858 21.11 2,035 30.4 3200 WT 4x 10.5

1.419 17.3 2892 21.16 1,657 24.6 31.25 x 9
1.365 17.6 30.67 25.35 708 13.9 2224 WT 4x 7.8

1,203 160 31.16 2616 570 11.2 21.45 x 6.8
895 11.8 30.61 24.21 437 8.7 21.39 x 5
949 14.5 20.02 15.49 3,550 460 3872 WT 3x 12.8

733 11.4 19.66 14.22 2,764 36.2 38.17 x 10
587 9.5 20.29 14.17 1,940 25.5 3688 x 7.5
703 11.2 21.44 17.17 920 18.0 24.53 WT 3x 8

549 9.3 21.87 17.20 624 123 2331 x 6
395 6.7 21.37 15.32 458 9.2 2a 01 x 4.5
420 7.9 15.33 1237 1,898 29.7 3259 WT 25 x 9.5

350 6.7 15.22 11.63 1,361 24.6 3215 x 8
221 5.3 1339 11.18 803 156 2553 WT 2x 6.5
ASEP Steel Handbook

-185-
4-66 Rolled Shapes
\R > i
v L-
\
\
i
i
\ i
\.
"1
i ~^~f 1 ANGLES
r 1 Equal Legs
\
Dimensions
Y
B Properties
Weight Area Depth Width Thickn899 Radiu9

Designation W A H B t R2
HxBxt kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm
L20x20x 3 0.68 11231 20.0 20.0 ao .1.75 as
L25x25x 3 1.12 14231 25.0 25.0 ao 175 as
130 x 30 x 3 1.36 173.68 30.0 30.0 ao 250 S

x5 218 277.68 30.0 30.0 5.0 2.50 5.0
x 6 256 32668 30.0 30.0 6.0 250 5.0
L40x40x 3 1.84 234.66 40.0 40.0 3,0 3.00 6.0

x 5 297 ! 376.86 40.0 40.0 5.0 3.00 6.0
x 6 3.52 447.86 40.0 40.0 6.0 3.00 ao
u50x50x 3 233 29626 50.0 50.0 ao 3.50 7.0

x 5 3.7? 460.26 50.0 50.0 5.0 3.50 7.0
. x 6 4.47 569.26 50.0 50.0 6.0 a so 7.0
x 8 5.82 741.26 50.0 50.0 8.0 a so 7.0
x 10 ' 7.11 905.26 50.0 50.0 1.0.0 350 7.0
L65x65x 5 4.97 633.69 65.0 65,0 5.0 4.50 9.0

x 6 5.91 75269 65.0 65.0 ao 4.50 9.0
x 8 7.73 964.69 65.0 65,0 ao 4.50 9.0
x 10 9.49 1,206.69 65.0 65.0 10.0 4.50 9.0
. x 12 11.18 1,424,69 65.0 65.0 12.0 450 9.0
ASEP Steel Handbook

-186-
Rolled Shapes 4-67
\w|
\
ANGLES J x H
Equal Ltgs yf \VVi """jit |
Dimensions
T^ \
Proptrtits y
B
Elastic Proptrti*
AxiaX-X Axia Y-Y AxjbZ-Z
1 S I S Dwlflnatlon
4
r y X109 X103 r X r tan HxBxt
mnv mrrr mm mm mm4 mm9 mm mm mm a
392 0.28 5.90 5.96 392 028 590 5.98 3.63 1.000 L20x20x3
8,03 0.45 7.51 7.23 a 03 0.45 7.51 7.23 4.84 1,000 L25x2Sx3
14.05 0.65 a 99 a 35 14.05 065 a 99 a 35 5.81 1.000 L30x30x 3
21.64 1.04 8.83 9.18 21.64 1.04 8.83 9.16 5.75 1.000 xS
24.94 1.22 a 74 9.56 24.94 1.22 a 74 9.56 5.75 1.000 x6
34.46 1.16 12.11 10.73 34.46 1.18 12.11 10.73 7.83 1,000 L40x40x 3
54.27 1.91 11,97 11.62 54.27 1.91 11.97 11.62 7.73 1.000 x 5
63.14 226 11.87 12.02 63.14 226 11.87 12.02 7.70 1.000 x6
68.61 1.86 15.22 13.08 68.61 1.86 15.22 13.08 9.66 1.000 L50x50x 3
109.64 305 15.11 14.04 109.64 305 5.11 14.04 9.73 1.000 x S
128.41 361 5.02 14.45 128.41 361 5.02 14.45 9.68 1.000 x 6
16283 4.68 4.82 15.24 16283 4.68 4.82 15.24 9.63 1.000 x a
193.60 5.69 4.62 15.96 19360 5,69 4.62 15,99 9.63 1.000 x 10
247.44 5.22 9.76 17.56 247.44 5.22 9,76 17.56 12,74 1.000 Lesxes
291.87 a 21 9,69 19.04 291,67 a 21 9,69 18.04 12,68 1,000 x 8
A W
374,89 8.13 9,51 18.86 374,69 8,13 9.51 18,66 12,56 1.000
45083
1 WV
9.94 9.31 19.66 450.63 9.94 9,31 19.66 12.53 1,000 v in

520.45 11.67
*V 1 V
9.11 20,41 520.45 11,67 9.11 20,41 12,51 1,000 x 12
ASEP bmei Handbook

-187-
i
4-68 Rolled Shapes
X - V j.
ANGLES
Hi nut I AAA
- - 1QUGI U@9e
Dimensions
Properties
Weight Area Depth Width Thickness Radius

D$ignation W A H B t r1 R2
HxBxt kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm
L75x75x 5 5 78 735.73 75.0 75.0 5.0 50 10.0

x 6 6 87 874.73 75.0 75.0 ao 3.0 10.0
x 8 9.00 1,146.73 75.0 75.0 8.0 S.0 10.0
x 10 11.07 1,410.73 75.0 75.0 10.0 5.0 10.0
x 12 13.08 1.666.73 75.0 75.0 12.0 5.0 10.0
w90x90x 6 8.30 1,056.98 90.0 90.0 6.0 5.5 11.0

x 8 1090 1,389.96 900 90.0 8.0 5.5 11.0
x 10 13.45 1,712.98 900 90.0 10.0 5.5 11.0
x 12 15.93 2,029.96 90.0 90.0 12.0 5.5 11.0
1100 x 100x6 9 26 1,179 45 10Q0 100.0 10 60 12.0

x8 2^8 .1,551.45 100.0 100.0 8.0 6.0 12.0
x 10 !504 1,915.45 100.0 100.0 10.0 6.0 12.0
" x 12 '7 83 2,271.45 100.0 100.0 12.0 60 12.0
X <4 j. 2056 2,619.45 100.0 100.0 14.0 60 12.0
x'5 ; 23 23 a 959.45 100 0 100.0 16.0 60 12.0
x '8 25 84 3,291 45 100.0 100.0 18.0 60 12.0
l12Sx'25x9 '534 1,954.13 125.0 125.0 8.0 65 13.0

x 4C 1898 2418.13 125.0 125.0 10.0 63 13.0
x <2 22 56 2,874.13 125.0 125.0 12.0 65 13.0
X'4 26 08 3,32213 125.0 125.0 14.0 65 13.0
x 16 29 53 ' 3,762.13 125.0 125.0 16.0 6.5 13.0
x 18 32.92 4,19413 125.0 125.0 18.0 as 13.0
x22 39.52 5.034 13 125.0 125.0 22.0 as 13.0
ASEP Stt^l Handbook

-188-
SW tfi'AVf, ; i^,,"vJJtP"!BTO ffi'WWWWl'-*ii- -SB .' -I "Saw*. i:"^Tf S>.iifcSlEiWp.iii9=^Jif7i7T

E5> tf r',
is? ''
Rolled Shapes 4-69
\*
\
\
H
ANGLES k x . 1
c
. "f
Equal Legs
Dimensions
Properties 1f \
Elastic Properties
AxiaX-X Axis Y-Y AxiaZ-Z
1 S I S Designate
X103 r y X103 X103 r X r tan HxSxt
mm1 mm3 mm mm mm4 mm3 mm mm mm a
365.1 7.0 22.88 19.95 38911 7.0 22,89 19,93 14.77 1,000 L7Sx75x 5
455.7 84 22.82 20.43 455.7 84 22.82 '20.43 14.70 1.000 x 6
5887 11.0 22.66 21.30 588.7 11.0 22,66 21.30 14.59 LOW
711.8 13.5 22.46 22.11 711.8 13.5 22.46 22.11 14.91 1.000 x 10
8257 id.e 22.26 22.88 825.7 15.6 22.26 22, &) 14.46 1,000 x 12
903.2 12.2 27.57 24.05 603.2 12.2 27.57 24,05 17.76 1.000 L90x@0x 8
1,043.6 16.1 27.41 24.96 1,043.8 16.1 27.41 24.96 1-7.82 1.000 x 8
1,269.2 19.8 27.22 25.80 1,269.2 19.6 27.22 25.60 17.52 1.000 x 10
1,480.3 23.3 27.01 26.59 1,480.3 23 3 27.01 26.59 17.44 1.000 x 12
1,110.5 15.1 30.69 26.42 1,110.5 15.1 30.69 26.42 19.79 1.000 1100x100x6
1,446.4 19.9 30.55 27.37 1,448.4 19.9 30.65 27.37 19.64 1,000 x8
1,766.8 24.6 30.37 28.22 1,766.8 24.6 30.37 28.22 19.52 1.000 x10
2,066.9 29.1 30.17 29.03 066.9 29.-1 30.17 29.03 19.43 1.000 x12
2,350.0 33.5 29.95 29.81 350.0 33.5 29,95 29.81 19.35 1.000 x14
617.4 37.7 29.74 30.56 617.4 37.7 29.74 30.96 19.32 1.000
2,870.2 41.8 29.53 31.30 970.2 41.8 29.53 31.30 19.30 1.000 x1l
901.2 31.7 38.53 33.50 901.2 31 7 39.53 33,50 24.75 1.000 1123x123x8
3l 557.0 39.3 36.35 34.38 31557.0 39.3 38.33 34,33 24.60 1.000 x10
4,182.4 46.6 36.15 35.21 4,162.4 46.6 39.15 35,21 24.48 1.000
4,778.8 53.7 37.93 36.01 4,778.8 53.7 37.93 38.01 24.33 1.000 x 14
W\ If
5,348.0 60.6 37.70 36.78 5,343.0 60.6 37.70 $8.78 24,30 1.000
5,891.4 67.4 37.48 37.54 5,891.4 67.4 37.48 37.54 24.24 1.000 x1
$906.9 80.3 37.04 39,01 908,9 60.3 37.04 39,01 24.18 1.000 x22
ASEP Steel Handbook

-189-
4-70 Rolled Shapes
H
ANGLES
"i "ii Equal Lftgt
iJlmtnelont
| Y F'roparttes
Weight Aroa Depth Width Thicknaaa Radius
Designation W A H B t R1 R2
HxSxt kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm
L130x190x8 18.55 2,383.47 15Q0 150.0 80 80 16.0

x10 22.96 2,927.47 150.0 150.0 10.0 ao 16.0
x12 27.35 % 483.47 150.0 isao 12.0 ao 16.0
x14 31.65 4,031.47 150.0 150.0 14.0 80 16.0
x16 35.89 4,571.47 15010 150.0 16.0 80 16.0
x18 40.06 5,103.47 15Q0 150.0 16.0 80 16.0
x22 48.23 $143.47 150.0 150.0 22.0 ao 16.0
L200x200x12 36.82 4,690.77 200.0 200.0 12.0 9.0 18.0

x14 42.69 5,438.77 20Q0 200.0 14.0 9.0 18.0
x16 48.50 6,178.77 200.0 200.0 16.0 9.0 18.0
x 18 54.25 6,910.77 20Q0 200.0 18.0 9.0 18.0

x22 65.55 4 350.77 20Q0 200.0 22.0 9.0 18.0
x25 73.87 9,409.77 200.0 200.0 25.0 9.0 16.0
ASBP Steti Handbook

-190-
ism
Rolled Shapes 4-71
Y
z
1
\ I
\ 1
H
ANGLES
t
X
---JLx |
Equal Laos Vs Ik 1
Dlmens ions
Propert es Y
B
Elastic Properties
AxiaX-X Axis1*r*-Y Axi9 Z-Z
1 S I S Designation
xiO3 r y xiO3 Kid3 r X r tan HxBxt
5,066 45.9 46.30 39.37 5,066 45.8 46.30 39.37 29.63 1.000 L150x150x6
6,240 56.9 46.17 40.34 6,240 56.9 46.17 40.34 29.66 1.000 x10
7,369 67.9 45.99 41.23 7,369 67.8 45.99 41.23 29.51 1.000 x12
8,454 78.3 45.79 42.07 6,454 78.3 45.79 42.07 29.39 1.000 x14
9,497 88.7 45.58 42.87 9,497 88.7 45.58 42.87 29.28 1.000 x16
10,500 98.7 45.36 43.66 10,500 96.7 45.36 43.66 29.20 1.000 xie
12,393 1162 44.91 45.18 12,393 118.2 44.91 45.18 29.07 1.000 x22
18,009 1229 61.96 53.52 19,009 1229 61.96 53.52 39.71 1.000 L200x200x12
20,752 1425 61.77 54.39 20,752 1425 61.77 54.39 39.56 1.000 x14
23,414 161.7 61.56 55.23 23,414 161.7 61.56 55.23 39.42 1.000 x16
25,997 180.6 61.33 56.04 25,997 180.6 61.33 56.04 39.29 1.000 x18
30,941 217.3 60.87 57.61 30,941 217.3 60.87 57.61 39.08 1.000 x22
34,464 244.0 60.52 58.75 34,464 244.0 60.52 58.75 38.96 1.000 x25
ASEP Steel Handbook

-191-
4-72 Rolled Shapes
ANGLES
Untqual Logs
DImontlons
X103
mm4
L50x40x
200 40
x 6
200 40
L6SxS0x 5 55386 aoo ao

65796
3.00 6.0
659.66 3.00 60
1,053.66 aoo 60
L75x50x 3
x 6
605.26
* 3.50 7.0
719.26 a so 7.0
x e 941.26 a 50 7.0
x 10 1,155.26 3.50 7.0
L90x75x 6 981.75 425 8.5 767.6

1,263.75
425 65 993.6
1,557.75 425 as 1,205.1
1,843.75 4.25 as 1,402.7
L1Q0x75x8 1,024,73 100.0 5,00 10.0 1,024.4
x 10.57 1,346.73 100.0 5.00 10.0 1,330.5
x10 13.04 1,880,73 100.0 5.00 10.0 1,616.2
x12 15.44 1,968.73 1000 5.00 10.0 1,666.5
ASEP Steel Handbook

-192-
Rolled Shapes 4-73
<\ I
\ I
1
ANGLES
Unequal Logs
Dimensions
-i 5:S'itU
r
1
Proplies Y
B
Elastic Properties
AxiaX-X Axis Y-Y Axis
1 S I S Dssianatfon
X103 A
X103 r y xiti3 X103 r X r tan HxBxt
ioae ao 15,60 15.61 56.9 20 11.75 10.65 9.44 0.623 L50x40x 5

121.1 ae 15.48 15.99 69.5 2.4 11.64 11,03 640 0.619 x6
231.6 5.1 20.46 19,94 119.3 3.2 14.66 12.54 10.68 0.577 L65x50x 5
272.3 6.1 20.34 20,33 139.6 3.8 14.59 12,94 10.63 0.575 x 6
347.8 7.9 20.11 21.14 177.4 4.9 14.36 13.71 10.55 0.569 x 8
416.6 9.7 19.88 21.89 211.2 5.9 14.16 14.45 10.51 0.562 x 10
344.2 6.7 23.85 23.94 123.1 3.2 14.28 11.65 10.84 0.436 L75x50x S
405.4 6.0 23.74 24 39 144.4 3.8 14.17 12.07 10.78 0.435 x 6
520.3 10.5 23.51 25.21 183.8 5.0 13.97 12.65 10.69 0.430 x 8
625.8 12.8 23.28 25 99 219.3 6.0 13.78 13.61 10.64 0.423 x 10
767.6 12.1 26.25 26.31 484.9 8.7 22.45 18.93 15.85 0.680 L90 x 75 x 6
993.8 15.8 28.04 27.16 626.0 11.3 22,26 19.75 15.72 0.679 x 8
1,205.1 19.4 27.81 27.96 756 7 13.9 22.04 20.53 15.62 0.676 x 10
1,402.7 22.9 27.58 28.73 878.1 16.4 21.62 21,29 15.56 0.672 x 12
1,024.4 14.7 31.62 30.12 495.1 8.7 21.98 17.69 16.17 0.546 L100x75x6
1,330.5 19.3 31.43 31.04 640.6 11.4 21.61 18.73 16.04 0.547 X 9
1,618.2 23.8 31.21 31.97 776.0 14.0 21.62 19.54 15.94 0.544 x10
1,669.5 26.1 33,99 32.67 901.7 16.5 21,41 20.31 15.88 0.540 x 12
ASEP Steel HanaoooK

-193-
it&CL
4-74 Rolled Shapes
r~
ANGLES
UntqueJ Ltgs
Dimtnsioni
Proptrtits
Weight Area Dtpth Width Thickness Radius
W H B t R, n2
HxBxt kg/m mm' mm mm mm mm mm

X103
. mm4
L125x75x6 9.24 1,178.98 125,0 75.0 ao 5.5 11.0
x6 12.16 1,548.96 125.0 75.0 ao 5.5 11.0 1,896.
x10 15.02 1,912.96 1250 75.0 10.0 5.5 11.0 473,
2,268.96 125.0 75.0 12.0 5.5 11.0 3020

x12 17.81
3,539
L150x90x8 14.69 1,671.45 150.0 90.0 8.0 6.0 12.0

x10 16.18 2,315.45 150.0 90.0 10.0 6.0 12.0 4,348.
x12 21.60 2,751.45 150.0 90.0 12.0 6.0 12.0 5(331.
61273J
ASEP Steel Handbook

-194-
u'ri.^
'r. &*>' mw '%pm:jt^*!I ife^
::iV >&#$;
f^W!?# U^
Rolled Shapes 4-75
ANGLES
UntqualUgs
Dimtntlons
Proptrtlw
40,14 16.36 0.360 1125x75x6

39,96 41.36 16,26 0,360 x
39.73 42,26 16,14 0.357 x10
39.50 43.10 16.05 Q354
43.1148,20/ 49.03 1,197.61 17.0125.30 L150x90xB

53.3479B 49.98 1,460.9 21.025.12 x10
63.347.75 S0.B211,708.71 24.8/24921 21 X12
ASEP Steel Handbook

-195-
4-76 Rolled Shapes
X- \ r PIPES
V / Dimensions
Properties
Y
Weight Nominal * Outsidi Insidt Wall

Designation W Diameter Diamttor Dlamotfr Thickntss
d kg/m mm mm mm mm
PS 0.5 1.3 127 21.3. 15.8 2.77

PS 0.75 1.7 19.1 2R7 20.9 2.87
PS1 2.5 25.4 3a 4 26.6 3.36
PS 1.25 3,4 31.8 422 35.1 3.56
PS 1.5 4.1 3a 1 4a 3 40.9 3.6a
PS 2 5.4 50.8 60.3 525 3.91
PS 2.5 6.6 63.5 73.0 627 5.16
PS 3 11.3 762 8a 9 77.9 5.49
PS 3.5 iae 9a 9 101.6 90.1 5.74
PS 4 16.1 101.6 114.3 102.3 6.02
PS 5 21.8 127.0 141.3 128.2 6.55
PS 6, 28.3- 152.4 168.3 154.4- 7.11"
PS 8 426 - 203.2 2.19.1 202.7 6.18
PS 10 .60.4 254.0 273.1 254.5 9.27
PS 12 74.1 304.8 323.8 304.8 9.53
PE0.5 1.6 127 21.3 13.9 3.73

PE0.75 2.2 191 26.7 18.8 3.91
PE1 3.2 25.4 3a4 24.3 4.55
PE1.25 4.5 31.8 422 325 4.85
PE1.5 5.4 38.1 463 38.1 5.08
PE2 7.5 - 50.8 - 60.3 49.3 5.54
PE2.5 11.4 63.5 73.0 59.0 7.01
PE3 15.3 76.2 88.9 73.7 7.62
PE3.5 18.7 869 101.6 65.4 8.06
PE4 224 101.6' 114.3 97.2 8.56
ASEP Steel Handbook

-196-
ItTj l l"t - *
w>. .^.'î
î\
Rolled Shapes 4-
Y
t
PIPES
nrco
.- .1. 11 V r
i
a
Dimensions
Proptrtig*
Elastic Propwtit*
I S Sohtduli Designation
A X103 X103 r No. d
mm2 mm4 mm3 mm
161 7.1 0.7 6.62 40 PS 0.5

215 15.4 1.2 8.47 40 PS 0.75
319 36.2 2.2 10.66 40 PS1
432 81.2 3.8 1371 40 PS 1.25
515 129.0 5.3 15.82 40 PS 1.5
690 277.2 9.2 20.04 40 PS 2
1.097 636.8 17.4 24.10 40 PS 2.5
1.439 1.257.0 28.3 29.56 40 PS 3 ;:
1,729 1,993.7 39.2 33.96 40 PS 3.5
2,045 3,009.4 527 36.36 40 PS 4
2.774 6.326.7 69.3 47.76 40 PS 5
3,600 11,696.1 139.2 57.00 40 PS 6
5,419 30,176.8 275.5 74.62 40 PS 8
7.677 67.013.3 490.0 9343 40 PS 10
9,419 116,128.6 718.0 111.03 40 PS 12
206 8.3 0.8 6.35 80 PE0.5

279 18.7 1.4 8.19 80 PE0.75
412 44.1 2.6 10.35 80 PE1
568 100.7 4.8 iasi 80 PE1.25
690 162.7 6.7 15.35 80 PE1.5
955 361.3 12.0 19.45 80 PE2
1.452 799.2 21.9 23.46 80 PE2.5
1,948 1,619.1 365 28.83 80 PE3
2,374 2,613.9 51.5 33,18 80 PE3.5
2,845 4,000.0 70.0 37.50 80 PE4
ASEP Steel Handbook

-197-
4-78 Rolled Shapes
\~7
u I pi peg
h
X -H Irbw
Dimensions
Properties
Weight Nominal Outside Inside Wall

Designation W Dlamstcf Diameter Diameter Thickness
d kg/m mm mm mm mm
PE5 31.0 127.0 141.3 122.3 9.53

PE6 426 152.4 168.3 146.3 10.97
PE8 65.0 203.2 219.1 193.7 1270
PE10 81.7 254.0 273.1 247.7 1270
u
PE12 97.4 304.8 323.6 296.5 1270
PD2 ias 50.8 60.3 3a 2 11.07

t
PD2.5 20.5 635 730 45.0 14.02
PD3 27.8 76.2 88,9 5a4 15.24
3
PD4 41.1 101.6 114.3 80.1 17.12
5
PD5 57.3 127.0 141.3 103.2 19.05
7
PD6 79.2 152,4 168.3 124.4 21.95
10
PD8 108.1 203.2 219.1 174.6 2222
ASEP Steel Handbook

198-
Rolled Shapes 4-79
7,
PIPES - !t \,
/"
i
Dimensions
Proptrtlts
Y
Elastic Properties
1 S Sehftdulo Designation
A X103 X103 r No. d
mm2 mm4 mm3 mm
3,942 6,616.0 121.8 46.75 60 PE5

5,419 16,857.4 200.3 55.77 80 PE6
6,258 44,120.5 401.7 73.09 80 PE8
10,387 88,241.1 646.2 9217 80 PE10
12,387 150,675.8 929.4 110.29 80 PE12
1,716 545.3 iai 17.82 PD2

2,600 1,194.6 327 21.43 _
PD 2.5
3,529 2,493.2 561 26.58 _
PD3
5,226 6,368,3 1.11.3 34.91 _
PD4
7,290 13[985.4 198.2 43.80 _
PD5
10,084 27,596.1 326.2 52.36 _
PD6
13^742 67,429.5 615.5 70.05 PD8 '< Hi ';
ASEP Steel Handbook

-199-
T
4-80 Rolled Shapes
ASEP Steel Handbook

-200-
Metal Decks 5-1A
METAL DECKS
ASEP Steel Handbook

-201-
5-1B Metal Decks
ASEP Steel Handbook

202-
W-1
*&>If t
Metal Decks 5-1
CONTENTS
Nomenclature 5-2
General 5-3
Material 5-4
Design 5.5
Fireproof ing 5-5
Corrosion 5.5
SD Design Data 5-8
SD Panel Section Properties 5-9
SD Concrete Volumes and Weights 5-9
Allowable Lateral Loads for SD Composite Slab 5-10
SD Composite Slab Allowable Superimposed Load 5-11
CD Panel Properties 5-13
CD Panel Reaction Data 5-13
Composite Slab Properties 5-14
ASEP Steel Handbook

-203-
5-.? Metal Decks
NOMENCLATURE

f' Concrete strength at 28 days MPa
Reinforcing bar yield strength MPa
Specified yield stress of structural steel MPa
Composite section moment of inertia mm4
1+ Positive bending moment of inertia mm4
I~ Negative bending moment of inertia mm
Second moment of area for

negative moment regions (Strength) mm4
Second moment of area for
positive moment regions (Strength) mm4
Governing moment capacity of
section in the negative zone kN-m
MP Governing moment capacity of

section in the positive zone kN-m
Nw Overall width of the metal deck mm
R Inside radius of bend mm
S+ Positive bending section modulus mm3

s- Negative bending section modulus nun-
t Base metal thickness of the metal decks nun
Zc Composite section modulus for concrete mnr
Znc Elastic modulus for negative

moment zone (Compression flange) mm
Znt Elastic modulus for negative

moment zone (Tension flange) mnr
V Elastic modulus for positive

moment zone (Compression flange) mnr
I
V Elastic modulus for positive
moment zone (Tension flange) mnr
p
Composite section modulus for steel deck mnr k:
Perimeter of embedded metal deck mm
ft:'-
rfj '
I*
ASEP Steel Handbook

-204-
E*M> \
Metal Decks 5-3
METAL DECKS
General
Metal decks or panels, generally considered as part of the

family of cold-formed structural steel members, are categorized
under the classification of surface members. Roofing, siding or
wall and floor panels of various profiles, coating and base
materials, belong to this classification. Materials used are
normally steel, aluminum and sometimes stainless steel (for spe
cial application).
This Part 5 of the Steel Handbook deals with steel floor

panels, normally referred to as floor deck, steel deck, metal
decking or simply metal deck. Metal decks may be used structur
ally, as a composite alternative to conventional wood or metal
formworks. However, unlike conventional formworks, metal decks
are permanent and therefore not reusable.
For composite systems, the metal decks have positive bond

enhancements between the concrete and the metal profile to pre
serve the integrity of the composite action. B'or "trapezoidal
profile" metal decks used in composite slabs, indentations along
the longitudinal elements are provided. For "other" profiles,
vertical folds or stiffened webs are totally embedded in the
concrete to provide the necessary grip for composite action.
Similar to cold-formed light gage frame members, metal decks

are manufactured from galvanized-coated continuous coils or nut
sheets. Cold-forming may be done using press braking/bending
methods in the manufacture of "special" profiles. Generally,
however, roll forming is employed by most manufacturers for mass
production.
Regarding the architectural aspect, metal decks are avail

able either in "ribbed" profiles or with "flat" soffits. In the
absence of a ceiling, metal decks with flat soffits are desirable
over the ribbed type. Metal deck products are mostly proprietary
in nature. The manufacturer usually holds a patent for each
particular metal deck profile being produced.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-205-
5-4 Metal Decks
The metal deck profiles featured in this Part 5 of the Steel

Handbook are only those available locally. The "trapezoidal" or
"ribbed" profile is available from Philmetal Products while the
"flat" or "soffit" profile is produced by Condeck International.
Metal decks under the brand names Steeldeck and Condeck, are
identified in this Steel Handbook as SD panels and CD panels,
respectively. Metal decks may be ordered in specific lengths.
However, for efficiency in design, lengths should cover a mini
mum of three spans. Very long spans may be limited by transport
limitations. Metal decks less.than three spans shall be checked
for both bending stresses and deflections.
Material
The base metal quality requirement for metal (floor) decks

shall be cold-rolled steel having a minimum yield point of 206
MPa, conforming to the requirements of JIS G3141 SPCC-8 and/or
PNS 127 Class 1-8. Specified in decimals and very seldom in wire
and sheet metal gages, thicknesses of metal decks range from 0.75
mm to 3.20 mm (wherein 0.75 mm to 1.60 mm are locally available)
in 914 nun and 1219 mm widths. Metal decks floor slab systems are
now locally available in specified minimum yield strengths, F ,
of 275 MPa and 550 MPa, and whose choice is normally dictated by
economic considerations.
For hot-rolled varieties, the minimum quality requirement is

structural steel conforming to JIS G3101 SS 400, with a minimum
specified yield stress, F , of 245 MPa.
For galvanized steel varieties, the minimum quality require

ment is physical (structural) quality zinc-coated steel conform
ing to the requirements of ASTM A446 Grades A to F or correspond
ing PNS 67 equivalent.
For atmospheric corrosion-resistant steels, the minimum

quality requirement is high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel
conforming to the requirements of JIS G3125 SPA-C or SPA-H, with
minimum yield stress, F , of 314 MPa and 343 MPa, respectively.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-206-
'V-'jLii;
ass:^ v5MmK3
ij". i.1 fi-.t<,-,,.'W'. i-'asw
Bl i'
i&
;/ '.V.trfe.'i I; i-; ' '. ifp
>& &S&&33
! M S^
##!
5-4 Metal Decks
The metal deck profiles featured in this Part 5 of the Steel

Handbook are only those available locally. The "trapezoidal" or
"ribbed" profile is available from Philmetal Products while the
"flat" or "soffit" profile is produced by Condeck International.
Metal decks under the brand names Steeldeck and Condeck, are
identified in this Steel Handbook as SD panels and CD panels,
respectively. Metal decks may be ordered in specific lengths.
However, for efficiency in design, lengths should cover a mini
mum of three spans. Very long spans may be limited by transport
limitations. Metal decks less than three spans shall be checked
for both bending stresses and deflections.
Material
The base metal quality requirement for metal (floor) decks

shall be cold-rolled steel having a minimum yield point of 206
MPa, conforming to the requirements of JIS G3141 SPCC-8 and/or
PNS 127 Class 1-8. Specified in decimals and very seldom in wire
and sheet metal gages, thicknesses of metal decks range from 0.75
mm to 3.20 mm (wherein 0.75 mm to 1.60 mm are locally available)
in 914 mm and 1219 mm widths. Metal decks floor slab systems are
now locally available in specified minimum yield strengths, F ,
of 27 5 MPa and 550 MPa, and whose choice is normally dictated by
economic considerations.
For hot-rolled varieties, the minimum quality requirement is

structural steel conforming to JIS G3101 SS 400, with a minimum
specified yield stress, F , of 245 MPa.
For galvanized steel varieties, the minimum quality require

ment is physical (structural) quality zinc-coated steel conform
ing to the requirements of ASTM A446 Grades A to F or correspond
ing PNS 67 equivalent.
For atmospheric corrosion-resistant steels, the minimum

quality requirement is high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel
conforming to the requirements of JIS G3125 SPA-C or SPA-H, with
minimum yield stress, F , of 314 MPa and 343 MPa, respectively.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-206-
Metal Decks 5-5
Currently, only the galvanized cold-rolled steel of minimum

yield
strengths, Fy> of 275 MPa and 550 MPa are locally avail-
able
Design
The structural properties for each particular profile were

supplied by the manufacturers. However, calculation of proper
ties of special configurations follow the method specified in
the Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual, AISI 1986 Edition.
When a metal deck is primarily used as permanent form for a

concrete slab, its design is straight forward similar to the
design of an ordinary flexural member. As a component of a
composite slab system, however, where it is considered as a posi
tive moment reinforcement, the design calculations for metal
decks are more complicated.
The NSCP and its referral codes, the AISC for steel, Ameri
can Concrete Institute (ACI) for concrete and AISI for cold-
formed members are silent on this aspect of design involving
metal decks. Furthermore, each manufacturer has its own composite
design method usually based on Allowable Stress Design or
Strength Design . The basic principles used are usually the
ACI Code or the British Standard (BS) Code of practice for the
design of reinforced concrete flexural members. Design examples
of each particular metal deck profile are available free from the
respective manufacturers' brochures.
Fireproof ing
Fireproofing is a very critical aspect of metal decks espe

cially if metal decks are used entirely or partially as rein
forcement for concrete slabs. The respective manufacturers claim
that their metal decks are "fire-rated" from one to two hours
depending on the concrete slab thickness, the concrete type
(whether normal-weight or light-weight) used, and the presence or
absence of positive fire-resistive paints or coatings. Regard
less of this claim, ASEP requires that for metal decks used as
total or partial reinforcement for composite sections, they must
ASEP Steel Handbook

-207-
5-6 Metal Decks
be provided with a permanent effective fireproofing.
For all composite concrete and metal decks slab system,

ASEP requires the installation of positive and permanent methods
of fire protection.
Corrosion
Another very important aspect of metal decks if used as

structural reinforcement for concrete slabs is the corrosion
factor. For structures built in corrosive environments (like
marine off-shore structures, and structures at or near sea
shores), and structures having acidic or abrasive environments
(like manufacturing plants), metal decks should at best be used
only as a replacement to formworks.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-208-
:^33iSKl
5-6 Metal Decks
be provided with a permanent effective fireproofing.
For all composite concrete and metal decks slab system,

ASEP requires the installation of positive and permanent methods
of fire protection.
Corrosion
Another very important aspect of metal decks if used as

structural reinforcement for concrete slabs is the corrosion
factor. For
structures built in corrosive environments (like
marine off-shore
structures, and structures at or near sea
shores), and structures having acidic or abrasive environments
(like manufacturing plants), metal decks should at best be used
only as a replacement to formworks.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-208-
'-! w c
:tf. m
M:-;
&.& '3$*rfi 4
RWm?
Metal Decks 5-7
system,
lethods
ed as
rosion
(like
r sea
unents
used
TABLES
ASEP Steel Handbook

-209-
5-8 Metal Decks
SD DESIGN DATA
950
159 J16 N" 475

t; 1
65 -f
fa \ 1'
1
J (Typ) \| r> 1 \ 1 18
SD
IB3

SD
SD
SD PANEL SECTION, PROFILE AND DIMENSIONS
SD
SD
GENERAL INFORMATION
BASE METAL COLO ROLLED Fy = 275 MPo

Fy = 550 MPo. AVAILABLE UPON REOUEST
Z'.NC-COA* ING. 38G g/m* NOMINAL (PNS-67-1986)
THICKNESS BASE MTAL 0 80 mrr. TO 1 60 mm
PANEL W'C'TH 950 mm NOMINAL
EFFECTIVE COVERAGE 95C rr.rr,
AVA1LA9LE LENGTH UP TO 13.700 mm
APPLICATION COMPOSITE SLAB FOR FLOOR AND ROOr SYSTEM
GENERAL CODE APPROVALS OTY OF lOS AhiGELES APPROVAL FOR a) HORIZONTAL OlAPHRAGM RESEARCH REPORT
NO 23783. b) TV/0-HOUR ROOF AND FLOOR DECKS. RESEARCH REPORT NO.23783,
c/ COMPOSITE DECK. RESEARCH REPORT NO.238O3
Concrete fill
c' ot 28 doys
NORIfAL
SD PANEL
TYPICAL SD COMPOSITE SLAB SECTION
NOT!
ASEP Steel Handbook

-210-
!^H'
K. :;#
^.v^" (5!?^fl^cf'.sff'1)^ 'IMilli
Hiîi^
flea1
:,:'1V'?'|?iS.!^.%j?;
5-1 Of Metal Decks

ALLOWABLE LATERAL LOADS
/q[
DEPTH
FOR SD COMPOSITE SLAB
ALLOWABLE LATERAL LOADS ( N/it2 )

TOTAL SLAB DESIGNATION
DEPTH, mm Nw X t
SPAN - C/C OF SUPPORTS, mm
1,800 2,100 2,400 2,700 3,000 3,300 3,600
SD 950 X 0.80 26.120 25.240 24,510 23.930 23.490 23.200 22.910
SD 950 X 1.00 26.990 25.820 24.950 24,370 23.780 23.340 23.050
100 SD 950 X 1.20 28,890 27,430 26.260 25,390 24.660 24.070 23.640
SD 950 X 1.40 29.980 28.300 26.990 26.040 25.240 24.580 24.070
SD 950 X 1.60 31.080 29.180 27.720 26,700 25.820 25.090 24.510
SD 950 X 0.80 29.620 28.740 28,010 27,430 26.990 26.700 26,410
SD 950 X 1.00 30.490 29.330 28.450 27.870 27.280 26.850 26.550
115 SD 950 X 1.20 32.390 30.930 29.760 28.890 28.160 27.580 27.140
SD 950 X 1.40 33.490 31.810 30.490 29,540 28.740 28.090 27.580
SD 950 X 1.60 34.580 32.680 31.220 30 .JO 29.330 28.600 28.010
SD 950 X 0.60 43.620 42.600 42,020 41,440 41.000 40.560 40.270
SD 950 X 1.00 44,350 43.330 42.460 41.730 41.290 40.850 40.560
16ft SD 950 X 1.20 46,400 44.790 43.770 42.890 42.170 41.580 41.140
SD 950 X 1.40 47.420 45.670 44.500 43.480 42.680 42.090 41.510
SD 950 X 1.60 48.440 46.540 45.230 44,060 43.190 42.600 41.870
NOTES : VALUES BASED ON 3 PUDDLE WELD AND NORMAL WEIGHT AGGREGATE.
1. LATERAL LOAD VALUES ARE DERIVEO BY SB BARNES AND ASSOCIATES OF LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA AND DATA
CONTAINED IN RESEARCH RECOMMENDATION No 2757 OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF BUYING OFROALS.
2. NO INCREASE IN VALUES SHOWN IS PERMITTED FOR WIND OR SEISMIC FORCES.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-212-
;^:-i?
Metal Decks 5-11
] , . ; -1 SD COMPOSITE <SLAB
* ALLOWABLE SUPERIMPOSED I,OAD
\' ' / (WORKING STRESS DES IGN)
ALLOWABLE SUPERIMPOSED LOAD ( N/m 2 )
TOTAL SLAB DESIGNATION NO. OF

SPAN-C/C OF SUPPORTS, mm
DEPTH, mm Nw X t SPANS
1.000 2.100 2.400 3.700 3,000 3.300 3.600
2 11.820 8.900 6,940 5.600 3.020 2.250 1,680

SD 950 X 0.80
3 OR MORE 11.820 8.900 6,940 5.600 4.590 2.250 1.680
2 11,960 9.810 7.710 6.220 5.120 2.730 2.110.

SD 950 X 1.00
3 OR MORE 11.960 9.810 7.710 6,220 5.120 4,310 2.110
2 1 .960 11.960 9.480 7.710 6,410 5.410 3.020

100 SD 950 X 1.20
3 OR MORE 11,960 11,9',0 9.480 7,710 6.410 5,410 4,640
2 1 1,960 11.960 10.580 8.660 7,180 6.080 4,450

SD 950 X 1.40
3 OR MORE 1 1.960 11.960 10.580 8.660 7,180 6.080 5.260
2 11,960 1 1.960 11.680 9,570 7,990 6.800 5.890

SD 950 X 1.60
i OR MORE i- .960 1 1.960 11.680 9.570 7,990 6.800 5.890
2 1 1.960 7.800 4.450 3.350 2.540 2,820

SD 950 X 0.00
3 OR MORE 11,960 7.800 6.270 5,170 2.540 2.820
2 1 1.960 9,950 7.990 6.320 3,920 3,020 2,300

SD 950 X 1.00
3 OR MORE 1.960 9.950 "1 7.990 6.320 5.740 3.020 2,300
2 1 1,960 11.960 9.620 7.900 6.650 5.030 3,350

115 SD 950 X 1.20
3 OR MORE 1 1,960 11.960 9.620 7.900 6.650 5.030 5.170
2 1 1.960 11.960 10.770 8,520 7,180 5,790 4,360

SD 950 X 1.40
3 OR MORE \ 1.960 11.960 10.770 8,520 7.180 5.790 5.260
2 11.960 11,960 11.960 9.190 7.710 6.560 5.310

SD 950 X 1.60
3 OR MORE 11,960 11.960 11.960 9.190 7.710 6,560 5.310
2 11.960 11.960 8.900 6,600 4.9B0 3.730 2.780

SD 950 X 0.80
3 OR MORE 11.960 11.960 10.670 6.600 4.980 3.730 2.780
2 11.960 1 1,960 10.670 7.610 5.790 4.450 3.400

SD 950 X 1.00
3 OR MORE 11.960 11.960 10.670 10.340 5.790 4.450 3.400
2 11.960 11.960 11,960 11.960 7,180 6,170 4.880

165 SD 950 X 1.20
3 OR MORE 11,960 11.960 11.960 11.960 7,180 6,170 4,880
2 11.960 1 1.960 11.960 11.960 9,570 6.840 5.890
SD 950 X 1.40
3 OR MORE 11.960 11.960 11.960 11.960 9.570 6.840 5,890
2 11.960 11.960 11.960 11.960 9,570 7.510 6,840

SD 950 X 1.60
3 OR MORE 11.960 11.960 11.960 11.960 9,570 7.510 6,840
NOTES :
1 ONE ROW OF SHORING IS REQUIRED AT MIDSPAN FOR VALUES ON SHADED AREAS
2. PROVIDE WELDED WIRE MESH OR EQUIVALENT FOR SHRINKAGE CONTROL.
3. BUTTON PUNCH SIDE UPS AT 900mm O.C.
4. f'c = 21 MPo @ 28 OAYS. Fy = 275 MPa
5. VALUES ARE BASED ON 960 Po CONSTRUCTION LOAD.
6. STEELDEK COMPOSITE SLAB CAN SPAN MORE THAN 3600mm. ABOVE TABLE DID NOT SHOW ALLOWABLE LOAD VALUES
ABOVE 3.600mm DUE TO SPACE CONSTRAINT.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-213-
Metal Decks 5-17
1
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
PROPERTIES
PER METER WIDTH
(f'c a 25 N/mm2)
STEEL BASED BOND DATA (U - 0.5 N/mm2)

PLEXURAL PROPERTIES
DESIGNATION
1 Eo Lb EoU
Nw X t
Zc zt X Lb
X103mm4 Xl0Jmm3 XI0imm: mm mm mm kN
65 0 362 43 90 5465 12 00
3.900 132 0
362 53 13 546.5 1452

5.000 157 5
53 5 362 62 40 5465 17 05
6.300 1B5
362 71 70 546.5 1959

7.800 2146 93 0
2087
Two" 230 J 97 B 362 76.37 545
8103 546.5 22 14
9.400 246 3 102 7 362
1125 362 90 40 S465 24 70 CD 300 X 0.75

11.200 279 7
22 4 362 99 60 27 27
1 J.200 314 7
132 4 362 109 20 46 5 29.84

351 4
142 4 362 118 63 32 42

17.700 389 7
152 5 362 12807 V 6.5 35 00

20.300 429 5
162 6 362 137 53 37 58

23.000 470 7
362 147 00 5i 5 40.17

25.900 513* 172 8
85 6 36 I 42 83 54.1 3 11 63
4.900 146 3
36 1 5103 543 > 14 II
6.300 174 6 97 7
543. 1660
~900 2054 1102 36 1 61 10
36 I 70 30 543.! 19 10
0.700 238 6 122 9
1293 361 7490 543 1 20 35

10.700 254 0
36.1 79 53 543 3 21 60
U.0OO 2739 135 8
1489 36 1 88 60 543.3 24 12 CD 300 X 1.00

36 1 96 10 5433 26 65
16.600 350 7 162 2
36 I 107 40 54J3 2918
19.400 392 0 1755
361 116 73 543 3 31 71
22.400 435 1 I8&9
361 126 10 543 3 34 26

440 0 202 4
25.600
135 47 5433 B6 80
526 6 2160 361
29.100
36 14467 543.3 39.35
32.800 574 9 229 6
ASEP Steel Handbook

-219-
5-12 Metal Decks
54
ASEP Steel Handbook

-214-
Metal Decks 5-13
CD PANEL
PROPERTIES
( PER METER WIDTH )
MASS CROSS POSITIVE BENDING MOMENT NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT

SECTION
DESIGNATION AREA
Nw X t
Zpt Zpc Up In
kf/mJ Znt Znc Un
mm
ilO'mm3 kN-m xlO'mm4 xlO'mm' xlO'mi kN-m
CD 300 X 0.75 9.0 1.089 12.7 423 33 30 10.00 3.30 189 7.62 6.23 2.06
CD 300 X 1.00 12.0 1.472 12.7 561 44.22 13.25 4.37 274 10.48 9.52 3.14
CD PANEL
REACTION DATA
MASS CROSS SAFE END REACTION SAFE INTERNAL REACTION

SECTION
DESIGNATION AREA
Nw X t 20mn) 1NCRBKENT MAX 20mm INCREMENT mx
Ycf BEARING PER 10mm
kf/m* BZAKJNC PER 10mm
mm kN kN kN kN kN kN
CD 300 X 0.75 9.0 1.089 12.7 3.31 0.71 5.52 10.80 0.79 13.2
CD 300 X 1.00 12.0 1.472 12.7 7.00 1.37 11.32 21.16 1.26 25.10
ASEP Steel Handbook

-215-
Metal Decks 5-15
XI
s *> CONCRETE SLAB

, : * N-A Cprnposife
4
. Secti
0D/A CD COMPOSITE SLAB

..'' 4
*
E I/I
PROPERTIES
'C.G. 90ND.d_
4
PER METER WIDTH
/
(f'c = 20 N/mm2)
cr
I.
o
>-
Nw
STEEL BASED
BOND DATA (U = 0.5 N/mm2)
FLEXURAL PROPERTIES
DESIGNATION
Nw X t
1 l Zc zt X Lb Lb EoU
IXlO^mm X103mm X103mm mm mm mm kN
3,800 122.8 64.4 36.2 43.5 546.5 11.86
4.900 146.5 73.5 36.2 52.7 546.S 14.39 : :\$

6,200 172.3 82.8 36.2 61 9 5465 16.91
7,600 200.0 92.3 36.2 71.2 546.5 19.45
8,400 214.5 97.1 36 2 75.8 546.5 20.72
9.200 229.4 101.9 36.2 80.5 5465 21.99
10.900 260.6 11V7 36.2 69 8 546.5 2454 CD 300 X 0.75

12,900 293.3 121.6 36.2 99.2 546.5 27.09
15.000 327.6 131.5 36.2 108.5 546.5 29.65
17,300 363.4 141 5 36.2 117.9 S46.S 3222
19.800 400.7 151.5 36 2 127.3 546.5 34.79
22.400 439.3 161.6 36.2 136.8 546.5 37.37
25.300 479.3 171.7 36 2 146.2 546.5 39.95
4.700 136.5 85.1 36. 42.4 543.3 11.51
6.100 162.8 97.1 36.1 51.4 543.3 13.97
7.700 191.4 1095 36.1 60.6 543.3 16.45
9.500 222.2 122.1 36.1 697 543.3 18.94
10.400 238.4 128.5 36. 74.3 543.3 20.19
11.500 255.1 134.9 36.1 789 543.3 21.44
13.700 290.0 148.0 36. 88.1 543.3 23.94 CD 300 X 1.00

16.200 326.7 161.1 36. 97.4 543.3 26.45
18,900 365.2 174.4 36.1 106.7 543.3 28.98
21.800 4055 187.7 36. ( 116.0 543.3 31.50
25,000 447.4 201.2 36. 125.3 543.3 34.03
28.400 490.9 214.7 36.1 134.6 543.3 36.57

32,000 536.0 228.2 36.1 144.0 543.3 39.11
''.'.-'?'} V- ASEP Steel Handbook

-217-
5-16 Metal Decks
s
1-1 CONCRETE SUB
a
-L i* _
<g
i
. * N-A CjjmposilQ
XI
E en
. ^ m Sect ion 4 ^'
"U CD COMPOSITE 5SLAB
.G. SOND." 1 PROPER TIES
PER METER WIDTH
(fc = 25 N/ mm2)
t
SLAB SLAB SLAB EFFECTIVE

DEPTH MASS WEIGHT DEPTH
DESIGNATION "D" DENSE
Nw X t WEIGHT
CONCR d kd m jd
I
mm kg/m2 kN/m2 mm mm mm mm mm
90 216 2.12 77.3 29.7 60.3 47.6

Xl0Ji
67.4
100 240 2.35 3.W
87.3 32.0 E8.0 55.3 76.6
110 264 2.59 5.0C
97.3 34.2 75 B 63.1 85.9
120 288 2.83 107.3 6.30
36.3 83.7 71.0 95.2
125 300 2.94 112.3 37.3 87.7 75.0 99.9
Tea
130 8.60
312 3.06 117.3 3FS 91.7 79.0 104.5
CD 300 X 0.75 140 9.401
336 3.30 127.3 K).2 99.8 87.1 113.9
150 360 11.20
3.53 137.3 42.0 10B.0 95.3 123.3
160 384 D.W
3.77 147.3 43.8 116.2 103.5 132.7
170 408 15.40
4.00 157.3 45.5 124.5 111.8 142.1
180 432 4.24 167.3 47.2 132.8 120.1 151.6
190 20.30
456 4.47 177.3 48.8 141.2 128.5 161.0
200 23.00
480 4.71 187.3 50.4 149.6
25.90
216 2.12 77.3 33.2 56.8 44.1 66.2
4.90C
100 240 235 87.3 35.9 64 1 51.4 75.3
6.3OC
110 264 2.59 97.3 38.4 71.6 58.9 84.5
120 288 283
~9
107.3 40.8 79.2 665 93.7
9.7a
125 300 2.94 112.3 42.0 83.0 70.3 98.3
IO.
130 312 306 117.3 43.1 86.9 74.2 102.9
11.90
CD 300 X 1.00 140 336 3.30 127.3 45.3 94.7 82.0 112.2
14,10
150 360 3.53 137.3 47.4 102.6 89.9 121.5
16.60
160 384 3.77 147.3 49.5 110.5 97.8 130.8
19.401
170 408 4.00 157.3 51.5 118.5 105.8 140.1
22,40
180 432 4.24 167.3 53.4 126.6 113.9 149.5
25.60
190 456 4.47 177.3 55.3 134.7 122.0 158.9
M.10
200 480 4.71 187.3 57.1
ASEP Steel HanaDook

-218-
5-18 Metal Decks
DonaKMM
CONCRETE SUB
4 \
_ . * N-A Composifq
Sr. ion *
V * F
*
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
*
>
r. 4- PROPERTIES
PER METER WIDTH
t L. (re - 30 N/mm<)
i
>-
\
SUB SUB sun EFFECTIVE
DEPTH MASS WEIGHT DEPTH
DESIGNATION "D" DENSE
Nw X t WEIGHT
CONCR d kd VS m
j<i
mm kg/m2 kN/m* mm
77 3 49 0 67 9

100 240 2 35 87 3 ' J05 69 5 US 7? 1
no 264 2 59 97 3 ft,. . '
32 5 77 5 64 8
120 288 2 83 107 3 us
j 77 8 3? fi
125 300 2 94 1123 >'j 4 89 6 76 9 '00!-
130 317 106 1W J 36 4 80 9 105?
CD 300 X 0.75 140 336 330 1773 ifl 7 id e 89 1 M 6
150 360 3 S3 13M 39 9 110 1 9/4 l?4 0
160 364 3 7-> U73 41 6 118 * 105 7 133 4
170 408 400 157 3 43 2 126 8 1 14 1 1429
180 437 * 74 167 3 44 7 U5 3 1226 157 4
190 456 4 47 1773 46 3 I 1437 131 0 161 9
200 480 4 71 187 3 47 7 152 J 139 6 171 4
90 216 2 17 77 3 31 7 58 J 45 6 66 7
100 240 2 35 87 3 34? 65 8 53 I 75 9
110 264 7 59 97 3 36 6 73 4 60 7 85 i
120 288 7 83 107 3 38 9 81 I 68 4 94 3
125 300 2 94 112 3 400 85 0 72 3 99 0
130 317 306 U7 3 1 0 89 0 76 3 103 6
CD 300 X 1.00 140 i36 3J 1273 43 1 96 9 84 2 1129
150 360 3 53 137 3 45 1 104 9 92 2 122 3
ISO 384 3 77 1473 47 0 1130 1003 131 6
170 408 400 157 J 48 9 121 1 1084 141 0
180 437 4 24 167 3 507 129 3 116 6 150 4
190 456 4 47 1773 52 5 137 5 124 6 159 6
200 460 471 187 J
ASEP Ste^l Handbook
-220-
Metal Decks 5-19
t_ . *" N-A_Composif
Section
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
PROPERTIES
PER METER WIDTH
(f'c = 30 N/mm2)
STEEL BASED
FLEXURAL PROPERTIES BOND DATA (U = 0.5 N/mm2)
ASEP Steel Handbook

001
^t^tfj.M-4- ;
<iV.
Pg3<fi vr IF
Metal Decks 5-21
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
PROPERTIES
PER METER WIDTH
(f'c = 40 N/mm2)
STEEL BASED
FLEXURAL PROPERTIES BOND DATA (U = 0.5 N/mm2)
DESIGNATION
Nw X t
j ASEP Steel Handbook
5-22 Metal Decks
ASEP Steel Handbook

224-
&:$m*
Steel Flat Products 6-1A
STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS
ASEP Steel Handbook

-225-
6-1B Steel Flat Products
Noroei
Abbre
Gener
Scope
Mater
ASEP Steel Handbook
-226-
Steel Flat Products 6-1
CONTENTS
Nomenc1ature.
6-2
Abbreviations..
* , . . 6-2
General....\
6-3
Scope and Classification. ^ o
6-3
Materials....
* .6-4
ASTM A36M-87...
6-7
JIS G3101-87
S-15
JIS G3131-90
6-24
JIS G3141-90
6-31
PNS 127-88
6-38
ASTM A446M-87
' 6-43
PNS 67-86
6-46
ASEP Steel Handbook

-227-
6-2 Steel Flat Products
NOMENCLATURE
F Specified yield- stress of steel MPa
ABBREVIATIONS
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials

CQ Commercial quality
CRC Cold-rolled coil
CRS Cold-rolled sheet
excl exclusive
HRC Hot-rolled coil
HRP Hot-rolled plate
HRS Hot-rolled sheet
HStiA High-strength low-alloy steel
incl inclusive
JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
PNS Philippine National Standards
SPA-C Structural quality atmospheric corrosion-resistant
cold-rolled steel as per JIS G312
SPA-H Structural quality atmospheric corrosion-resistant
hot-rolled steel as per JIS G3125
SPCC Commercial quality cold-rolled steel as per JIS G3141
SPCD Drawing quality cold-rolled steel as per JIS G3141
SPCE Deep-drawing quality cold-rolled steel as per JIS G3141
SPCEN Non-ageing, deep drawing quality cold rolled steel as
per JIS G3141
SPCCT Commercial quality cold-rolled steel, tension and
formability values guaranteed, as per JIS G3141
SQ Structural quality
SS Structural steel
ASEP Steel Handbook

-228-
fk V,l ,!.
i?v - 4 *J
i
STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS
General
Flat rolling or processing may be considered to involve

those operations in steel plants associated with the conversion
of slabs, either continuously or ingot-cast, into finished
plates, sheets, and strip products, including hot-rolled, cold-
rolled and/or coated sheets. Conveniently, it is classified into
hot-rolling and cold-rolling operations which results to a final
product with a width to thickness ratio which is usually fairly
large.
The process of hot rolling consists of passing red-hot

ductile steel slabs between two large, cylindrical steel rolls
(in contrast with the grooved rolls used in the production of
shapes, such as structural beams) revolving in opposite direc
tions but at the same peripheral speed. Commercial (CQ) or
structural (SQ) plates, strip, or sheet are the resulting end-
products .
In cold rolling operations, on the other hand, the hot-

rolled strip is processed to final ordered thickness without any
further heating except for annealing or heat treating purposes.
CQ or SQ strip, or sheet are the resulting end-products.
Steel flat products are locally available in the form of

hot-rolled plates (HRP), hot-rolled ceils/sheets (HRC/HRS), and
cold-rolled coils/sheet (CRC/CRS). Likewise, coated (or finished
steel) flats which predominantly use CRC/CRS as base material,
are also available in the form of hot-dipped zinc-coated (or
galvanized) steel. The product standards to which these are
manufactured are listed in Table 6-1.
This Part 6 of the Steel Handbook specifies the characteris

tics of plate and sheet (hot-and cold-rolled) products which are
differentiated one from the other as follows (based from ASTM A6M
and ASTM A568M definitions):
ASEP Steel Handbook

-229-
(1) Plate - flat,hot-rolled steel classified as over 200 mm

in width and over 6.0 mm in thickness; or over 1,200
mm in width and over 4.5 mm in thickness.
(Z) Hot-rolled sheet - flat, hot-rolled steel classified as

over 300 mm to 1,200 mm, incl. in width and 1.2 mm
to 6.0 mm, excl. in thickness; or over 1,200 mm in
width and 1.2 mm to 4.5 mm, excl. in thickness.
Note: minimum thickness for High-Strength Low-Alloy

Steel (HSLA) is 1.8 mm.
(3) Cold-rolled sheet - flat, cold-rolled steel classified

as 50 mm to 300 mm, incl. in width and 0.35 mm to 2.0
mm, inci. in thickness; or over 300 mm in width and 0.35
mm and over in thickness.
Materials
For the fabrication of built-up shapes enumerated in (Part

1) of this Steel Handbook and cold-formed plate shapes tabulated
in (Part 2) of this Steel Handbook, the minimum quality steel for
structural members shall conform to ASTM A36M and/or JIS G3101
SS400 (formerly designated as JIS G3101 SS41). These steels have
a minimum specified yield stress, F , of 250 MPa and 245 MPa,
respectively.
Fox the fabrication of cold-formed light-gage shapes pre

sented in (Part 3) of this Steel Handbook, the material require
ments involve the following:
(1) The minimum quality steel for structural members shall

conform to ASTM A36M and/or" JIS G3101 SS400.
(2) The minimum quality steel for the non-structural members

shall conform to -
(2.1) JIS- G3131 SPHC and/or ASTM A569M for the hot-
rolled steel varieties. These steels have a
minimum specified yield stress, F , taken as 170
MPa. The basic allowable stress shall be taken
as 0.60F .
ASEP Steel Handbook

-230-
(2.2) JIS G3141 SPCC, ASTM A366M and/or PNS 127 Class
1 for the cold-rolled varieties. These steels
have a minimum specified yield stress, F,, taken
as 170 MPa. The basic allowable stress shall be
taken as 0.60F .
For the fabrication of the metal decks (Part 5) of this

Steel Handbook:
(1) The base metal quality requirement for floor decks shall
be cold-rolled steel having a minimum yield point of 206
MPa, conforming to the requirements of JIS G3141 SPCC-8
and/or PNS 127 Class 1-8. Steel of this variety is
locally available in thicknesses from 0.75 mm to 1.60
mm, in widths of 914 mm and 1,219 .mm, and specified
yield strengths Fy, of 275 MPa or 550 MPa.
(2) The minimum quality for hot-rolled varieties is struc

tural steel conforming to the requirements of JIS G3101
SS400, with a specified minimum yield stress, F , of 245
(Part MPa.
lated jj
1 for
(3) The minimum specification for galvanized varieties is
G3101
physical (structural) quality steel conforming to the
have
requirements of ASTM A446 Grades A to F (with minimum
MPa,
yield stress, Fy, ranging from 226 MPa to 550 MPa) or
the corresponding PNS 67 equivalent.
(4) The minimum quality for atmospheric corrosion-resistant

varieties is high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel con
forming to the requirements of JIS G3125 SPA-C or SPA-H,
with minimum yield stress, of 314 MPa and 343 MPa,
y'
respectively.
Steel conforming to other material specifications can also

be rolled locally. However, this is limited by the capabilities
of the local manufacturer of flat steel products. The designer
should consult with the flat steel manufacturer before specifying
any type of locally manufactured structural ' or high-strength
steel not listed here in the Steel Handbook. Current mill capa
bilities limit these grades of steel from 1.50 mm up to 12.70 mm
in thickness and widths from 660 mm to 1,524 mm, conforming . to
ASEP Steel Handbook

-231-
specifications such as JIS G3106, JIS G3125, JIS G3114, JIS

G3113, ASTM A607,and their corresponding "near grade equivalents"
For reference purposes, a listing of currently manufactured

flat steel products are listed in Table 6-1: Locally Available
Flat Steel Products.
Table 6-1: Locally Available Flat Steel Products
j Product Form Standard Titles
IHot-Rolled Plate | ASTM A36M-87 j Structural Steel

It HRP) j JIS G31O1-87 j Rolled Steel for General Structures
I I I
|Hoi-Rolled Coil j JIS G3131-9O | Hot-Roiled Mild Steel Plates,
HRC Sheets and Strip
iCold-Rolled CoiJ j JIS G3141-90 | Cold-Rolled Steel Sheets and Strip i

j(CRC) i PNS 127-88 | Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strip ;
' ' i i
[Galvanized Steel | ASTM A446-87 j Structural Quality Galvanized Steel Sheetsj
j I PNS 67-86 | Galvanized Steel Sheets and Coils j
For convenience, excerpts from these relevant standards are

shown in Tables 6-2 to 6-49.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-232-
ASTM A36M-87
Table 6-2: Preferred Specified Thickness Unit:mm
| 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 14.0
j 16,0 18.0 20.0 22.0 25.0 28.0 30.0 32.0 35.0 38.0
| 40.0 45.0 50.0
Table 6-3: Chemical and Mechanical Property Requirements

T- ,
Chemical Composition A | Tensile Test (Transverse Direction)

, , , _
| | Yield |Elongation,% min.

Thick- J C Si Mn S |Tensile | Point \-
Iness(mm) I max. niax. max. jStrengthj (MPa) |GL = 200 nun|Gl = 50 mm
| iMPa) | min. |or 8 in. |or 2 in.
1- 1 1 1
ts20 |0.25 0.04 0.05 j
I I
>2O-4O 10.25 0.80 0.04 0.05| |
-1.20 1400-550 I 250 20' 23
>40-50 |0.26 0.15 0.80 0.04 0.05| |

| -0.40 -1.20 I |
1 1 L
*1. When copper steel is specified, the minimum Cu shall be 0.20%.
*2. For plates wider than 610 mm, the elongation requirement is reduced 2%.
*3. For material under 8 mm in thickness, a deduction from the percentage of
elongation in 203 mm of 1.25% shall be made for each decrease of 0.80 mm
of the specified thickness below 8 mm.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-233-
Table 6-4a: Permissible Variations in Thickness Unit: mm Tab
Tolerance Over Specified Thickness for Widths

Specified Over
Thickness, 1,200 to 1,500 to 1,800 to 2,100 to
nun
1,500,
2,400,
excl
excl
NOTE
1-Permissible variation under specified thickness 0.3 mm. N0T5 1
NOTE
2-Thickness to be measured at 10 mm to 20 mm from the
NOTE longitudinal edge, NOTE 2
3-For specified thickness other than those show, the next higher NOTE 3
thick-
ness will apply.
NOTE
4-For thickness measured at any location other than that specified in NOTE 4
Note 2, the permissible maximum over tolerance shall be increased by
75% rounded to the nearest 0.1 mm.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-234-
m
Table 6-4b: Permissible Variations in Thickness(Cont'd.) Unit: mm
| Tolerance Over Specified Thickness for Widths
(Specified
jThickness, | 2,400 to 2,700 to 3,000 to 3,300 to 3,600 to |
| mm j 2,700, 3,000 3,300 3,600, 4,200, |
j excl excl excl excl excl
| 5.0 | 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0

| 5.5 | 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0
| 6.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
j 7.0 I 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 |
( 8.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 |
j 9.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 |
j 10.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 |
( 11.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.5 |
| 12.0 0.9 1.0 .1.0 1.3 1.5 |
j 14.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1
| 16.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 |
1 18.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 |
j 20,0 | 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 |
j 22.0 | 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 |
j 25.0 j 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 |
j 28.0 | 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 |
| 30.0 | 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 |
j 32.0 | 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.3 |
( 35.0 | 1.6 1.7 2.3 2.3 2.5 |
j 38.0 | 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.7 |
40.0 | 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.8
45.0 | 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.0
50.0 | 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.3
N0T5 1-Permissible variation under specified thickness, 0.3 mm.

NOTE 2-Thickness to be measured at 10 mm to 20 mm from the longitudinal edge.
NOTE 3-For specified thickness other than those shown, the next higher thick
ness will apply.
NOTE 4-For thickness measured at any location other than that specified in
Note 2, the permissible maximam over tolerance shall be increased by
7SX rounded to the nearest 0.1 mm.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-235-
Table 6-5a: Permissible Variations in Width and Length for

Sheared Plates s 40 mm thick; length only of Univer
sal Mill Plate < 50 mm thick
| Specified Dimensions j Variations Over Specified Width

j and Length A for Thickness, mm 1
| and Equivalent Masses, kg/m2 j
| To 10.5 excl. 10.5 to 16,excl.j

| Length Width | To 78.5, excl. 78.50 tc> 125.6, |
excl.
| Width Length Width Length j
|To 3,000, | To 1,500,

1 10 13 11 16 |
excl.
jexcl. | 1 ,500 to 2,100,
1 u 16 13 18 |
excl.
1 2 ,100 to 2,700,
1 13 19 16 22 |
excl.
1 2 ,700 and
1 16 22 19 25 |
over
3,000 to To 1,500, 10 19 13 22
excl.
6,000, 1 ,500 to 2,100, 13 19 16 22 |
excl. excl.
2 ,100 to 2,700,, 14 22 18 24 |
1 excl.
1 2 ,700 and | 16 25 19 29 |
1 over
Permissible variations under specified width and length, 6

nun.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-236-
i^Vj^'-.fl1?1.
M
Table 6-5b: Permissible Variations in Width and Length for

Sheared Plates s 40 mm thick; length only of
Universal Mill Plate s 50 mm thick (Confd.)
i
Specified Dimensions | Variations Over Specified Width

| and LengthA for Thickness, mm 1
j and Equivalent Masses, kg/m2 j
| 16 to 25, excl. 25 to 50, incl.

| Length j Width 1 125.6 to 196.2, 196.2 to 392.5, |
| excl. excl.
j Width. Length Width Length j
|To 3,000, | To 1,500,
1 13 19 16 25 |
| excl.
jexcl. 1,500 to 2,100, 1 16 22 ' 19 25 |
excl.
1 2,100 to 2,700, 19 25 25 29 |
excl.
2,700 and 22 29 . 29 32 |
over
|3,000 to | To 1,500, | 16 25 19 29 |
excl.
|fi,000, | 1,500 to 2,100,| 19 25 22 32 1
| excl. | excl.
2,100 to 2,700,| 21 29 25 35 |
excl. 1
2,700 and | 22 32 29 35 |
over
; L
Permissible variations under specified width and length, 6
ASEP Steel Handbook

237-
Table 6-6a: Permissible Variations from Flatness
Note 1-When the longer dimension is under 900 mm, the permissible variation
should not exceed 6 ram. When the longer dimension is from 900 mm to
1800 mm, incl., the permissible variation should not exceed 75% of the
tabular amount for the specified width, but in no case less than 6 mm.
Note 2-These variations apply to plates that have a specified minimum
tensile strength of not more than 400 MF* or comparable chemical compo
sition or hardness. The limits in the table are increased, 50% for
plates specified to a higher minimum tensile strength or compatible
chemistry or hardness.
Note 3-This table and these notes cover the permissible variations
for flatness of circular and sketch plates, based on the maximum dimen
sions of those plates.
| Permissible Variations from a Flat 1

Surface for Specified Widths, mm A*B |
Specified Speci f ied To 900 to 1200 to 1500 to 1800 to
Thickness, . Mass, 900, 1200, 1500, 1800, 2100
mm
J *g/m2 exel. exel. exel. exel. exel. |
To 6, | To 4 7 .1,
! 14 19 24 32 35 i
exel. exel .
6 to 10, 47.1 to
1 13 16 19 24 29 |
exel. 78.5, exel.
10 to 12, 78.5 to 13 14
I
16 16 19 |
exel. 94.2, exel.
12 to 20, 94.2 to 11 13 14 16 16 1
exel , 157.0 , exel.
| 20 to '25, 157.0 to 11 13 14- 16 16 11
exel. .196.2 , exel.
25 to 50, 196.2 to 10 13 13 14 14 |
exel. 1 392.5 , exel.
Flatness Variations for Length - The longer dimension specified is consid

ered the length, and permissible variations in flatness along the length
should not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up
b to 4,000 mm in length, or in any 4,000 mm of longer plates
Flatness Variations for Width - The flatness variations across the width
should not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-238-
m
Ml an* $
^7:%V'$J
Table 6-6b: Permissible Variations irom Flatness (Cont'd.)
Note 1-When the longer dimension is under 900 mm, the permissible variation
should not exceed 6 mm. When the longer dimension is from 900 mm to
1800 mm, incl., the permissible variation should not exceed 75"/. of the
tabular amount for the specified width, hut in no case less than 6 mm.
Note 2-These variations apply to plates that have a specified minimum
tensile strength of not more than 400 MH.i or comparable chemical compo
sition or herdness. The limits in rhe table are increased 50% for
plates specified to a higher minimum tensile strength or compatible
chemistry or hardness. ^--
Note 3-This table and these notes rover the permissible variations
for flatness of circular and sketch plates, based on the maximum dimen
sions of those plates.
| Permissible Variations from a Flat

j Surface for Specified Widths, mm A'B j
|Specified (Specified |2100to 2400to 2700to 3000to 3600to 4200
Thickness, Mass, [2400, 2700, 3000, 3600, 4200, and :
mm excl. excl. excl. excl. excl. overj
I To 6, To 47.1, | 38 41 44 48 ...
| excl. excl.
|6 to 10, 47.1 to | 32 35 38 41 ... |
|excl. 78.5, excl.
|10 to 12, 78.5 to | 22 25 29 32 48 54 |
Iexcl. 94.2, excl.
|12 to 20, 94.2 to 19 25 25 29 38 51 |
Iexcl. 157.0, excl
|20 to 25, 157.0 to 16 19 22 25 35 44 |
|excl. 196.2, excl
|25 to 50, 196.2 to 16 16 16 18 29 38 |
excl. 392.5,. excl
Flatness Variations for Length - The longer dimension specified is consid

ered the length, and permissible variations in flatness along the length
should not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up
to 4,000 mm in length, or in any 4,000 mm of longer plates.
Flatness Variations for Width - The flatness variations across the width
should not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-239-
Steel Flat Products
Table 6-7: Permissible Camber
| Magimum Permissible camber, mm.= length in millimeters/500

it relates to plates is the horizontal edge curvature in the
measured over the entire length of the plate in the flat poai-
ASEP Steel Handbook

-240-
\TV: 'k-.iyfc,-- -':

#$[;
.J^
kfe 'd'^-~'V--i^'-:ii''U Mi
mmmmmmmssim
s
JIS G3101-87
Table 6-8: Preferred Standard Thicknesses Unit: ram
1.6 1.8 2.5 (2.6) 2.8 (2.9) 3.2

4.5 5.0 6.3 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0|
12.7 13.0 16.0 (17.0) 18.0 19.0 20.0|
25.4 28.0 (30.0) 32 36.0 38.0 40.0 45.0 50.01
The standard parentheses preferably

be used.
Table 6-9: Preferred Standard Widths Unit: mm
630 670 710 800 850 900

1000 1060 1100 1180 12.00 1219
1320 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
2000 2100 2134 2500 2600 2800
Remark: For steel plate, the standard widths of 914 mm, 1,219 mm and 1,400
mm or over shall be applied.
Table 6-10: Preferred Standard Lengths
j 1829 2438 3048 6000 6096 7000 8000 9000 9144j

|10000 12000 12192
I
ASE? Steel Handbook

-241-
I'1'
Table 6-11: Chemical Property Requirements
| Designation Chemical Composition^
| C Mn P S |
| SS330 | - - 0 .050 max. 0 .050 max. j

| (SS34)
| SS400 - 0 050 max. 0 .050 max. j

| (SS41)
| SS490 0. 050 max. 0 .050 max. j

| (SS50)
| SS540 0.30 max. 1.60 max. 0. 040 max. 0. 040 max. |

(SS55)
i i
Note: Alloying elements other than in above table can be added to SS540 ac
cording to requirements.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-242-
!#
& '
*t- ;T
Table 6-12a: Mechanical Property Requirements

1
Tensile Test
| Yield | Elongation
j Point or jTenslie
| Yield jStrength | Dimensions -of j Test 1 X 1
j Strength | Rolled Steel,mm 1 Piece
| Steel | N/mm2 j N/mm2
| SS33O | 205 min. | 330-430 | Steel sheet or strip j No. 5 | 26 min. j
j has a thickness of
| not more than 5 mm
Steel plate or strip | No.lA | 21 min. |
has a thickness of
over 5 to 16 incl.

SS400 245 min. 400-510 Steel sheet or strip j No. 5 21 min. |
| has a thickness of
1 not more than 5 mm
1 Steel plate or strip No.lA 17 min. |

has a thickness of
over 5 to 16 incl.
| SS490 285 min. 490-610 Steel sheet or strip No. 5 19 min. |

has a thickness of
not more than 5 mm
Steel plate or strip .No. 1A 15 min. |

has a thickness of
over 5 to 16 incl.
| SS540 | 400 min. j 540 min. Steel sheet or strip No. 5 | 16 min. j
1 *1 has a thickness of
not more than 5 ma 1
Steel plate or strip No.lA | 13 min. j
has a thickness of
over 5 to 16 incl.
1 1 1
ASEP Steel Handbook

-243-
6-18 Steel Plat Products
Table 6-12b: Mechanical Property Requirements (Cont*d.)
Beqding Test
i 1
| Bending Angle 1 Inner Diameter i Test Piece |
1 1
| Steel
1 1
j- 1
| SS33O 180* | 0.5 t 1 No. 1 |
' 1
|
! 1
| i
|
I
1 i
I 1
| SS400 180' 1.5 t No. 1 |
I 1
1 1
|
1
I
1
I | SSA90 180' 2.0 t
i
No. 1 |
1
H*
1
j
1
1
t
i
| SS54O | 180* 2.0 t | No. 1 |
1
I
1
1
1 1 1
1 1
ASEP Steel Handbook

-244-
ill
Table 6-13a: Tolerance on Thickness

Unit: mm
Under 1,600 or 2,000 or

I 1,600 over to and over to and
(Thickness
excl. 2,000 excl. 2,500
|4.00 or over
1 0 .45 0.55 0.55
1 to & excl. 5.00
|5.00 or over | 0 .50 0.60
| to & excl. 6.30 1 0 .60
|6.30 or over
1 0 .55 0.65
1 0 .65
| to fit excl. 10.0
jio.o or over | 0 .55
1 to & excl.
| 0 .65
16.0
j 16.0 or over | 0 .65 0.75
1 to fit excl. 25.0 1 0 .75
|25.0 or over
| : '0 .70 0.80
1 to fit excl. 40.0 1 0 .80
J40.0 or over 0 .80 0.95 1 0 .95
1 to fit excl. 63.0
J63.0 or over 0. 9 1.1
j to fit excl. 100 |
1 1. 1
j100 or over 1. 3 1.5

j to & excl. 160 |
1 1. 5
|160 or over 1. 6 1.8
1 to & excl. 200 | 1 *! 8
|200 or over 1. 8 1.9
j to & excl. 250 | 1 1. 9
1250 or over 2. 0 2.1
j to fit excl. 300
1 2. 1
1300 or over 2. 1 2.3 | 2. 3

| to fit incl. 350
l- "thChr Plus .Id. or Binus side of

the above TaWe Bav be limited on
the thtcknes, tolerances given ^
request. The total tolerances in
this case shall be equal to those given in Table tolerances- In
2 S any Polnt Inward
ASEP steel Handbook

-245-
6-20 Steel Plat Products
Table 6-13b: Tolerance on Thickness (Cont'd.) Unit: mm Ta
| Width | 2,500 or | 3,150 or | 4,000 or |

1 j over to and | over to and | over to and 1
Thickness | excl. 3,150 | excl. 4,000 | excl. 5,000 |
4.00 or over | 0 .65 - -

h-
to & excl. 5.00
5.00 or over
I 0 .75 1 0 .75 -
to & excl. 6.30

6.30 or over
1 0 .80 | 0 .65
1 0 .9 |
to & excl. 10.0 h-
10.0 or over
to & excl. 16.0
1 0 .80 1 0 .80 .o !
16.0 or over 0 /95 1 0 .95 1 .i i
to & excl. 25.0
25.0 or over 1 .0 1 .0 1 .2 | Rem;
to & excl. 40.0
40.0 or over I 1 .1 1 .1 1 .3 |
to & excl. 63.0
63.0 or over 1 .3 1
to & excl. 100
3 . 1 1 .5 |
100 or over 1 .7 1 .7 | 1 .9 |
to & excl. 160
160 or over 1 .9 1, 9 | 2, 1 |
to & excl. 200 1
200 or over I 2 0 | 2. 0 | 2. 2 |
j to & excl. 250 |
250 or over j 2. 2 | 2. 2 | 2. 5 |
to & excl. 300 1
300 or over 1 2. 4 | 2. 4 | 2. 8 |
to & ihcl. 350 1
i J 1 i
Remarks 1
Either plus aide or minus side of the thickness tolerances given in
the above Table may be limited on request. The total tolerances, in
this case shall be equal to those given in Table.
Thickness shall be measured at any point inward the scheduled
cutting line concerning width for the as-rolled steel plate (with
untrimned edge), and at any point not less than 15 mm from the
aforementioned line for the cut edge plate.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-246-
Steel Flat. Products
$,;
Table 6-15a: Tolerance on Width

Unit:
Sable
Tolerance
Mill edge Cut edge
|Width Thickness |Steel plateiSteel ;- 1

B | C
I as rolled strip andi Normal Resheared jSlitted ^ J Width
(with i cut edge or.fine | edge
untrimmed ,lengths j cut edge |
<-dge) | therefrom:
! | Under 3 . 1 r> \
5 2.0
| i. 1 r) or over t.o| 5 3.0
i Unrior | k (ixr L . 6 . GO \
IJ60 |6.00 or over toj 2 10 4.0 0
I | & (>xc 1.. ?().O j
I |?0.0 or over | 10
\r I __i .
| [Under 3.15 |
5 2.0
|160 or|3.15 or over to j 5 3.0
lover | & oxol. 6.00 i
I to &. [b.OQ or over to| 2 10 0 4.0 0
& oxel. 70.0 ;
.0 or over |
15
I:.!1.250
Under 3.15 |
5
(250 or 3.15 or over to|
5 3.0 |l,250
I over St exel. 6.00 j
0 I j.!.q;;...jor
to ^ 6.00 or over to| + Not | 5 15 4.0 0 .,>P (over
exel. & exel. 20.0 | specified | 1:,. I tO &
400 20.0 or over t
I 10
L%':|.1.60(
' -?it^ 1,600
Under 3.15
3.0
)400 or 3.15 or over to
I 10 3;0
iover & exel. 6.00 0 I *20
| to & 6.00 or over to + Not I 0 10 0 5.0 0
(exel. exel. 20. 0 specified
J630 \20.0 or over ^K1. over
'.?
ASEP Steel Handbook

-248-
m'-^'Z.
SfeiS
'MmgMAMMm
mm
mm$mm
*WfF
m*m,
JIS G3131-90
Table 6-16: Preferred Thicknesses (for SPHC) Unit: mm
| 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.30 2.50 (2.60) 2.80J

|(2.90) 3.20 3.60 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.60 6.00 6.30|
I 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.70 13.00 14.00|
I
Remarks: 1. The standard thickness, not in parentheses should preferably

be used.
2. For the steel strip and cut lengths therefrom, the standard
thicknesses of 12.70 mm or under shall be applied.
Table 6-17: Preferred Standard Widths

Unit: mm
1
800 850 900 914
1180 1200 1219 1250
1600 1700 1800 1829
2500 2600 2800 3000
Remark: For steel strip and cut lengths therefrom, the standard widths of
2,000 mm or under shall be applied.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-250-
a 41';
'*x
IE V
t
U'l </

' '1
h
'A
Table 6-18a: Chemical and Mechanical Property Requirements
Tensile Test
4- Elongation %
[Desig Chemical Tensile
nation Compo- Strength Thickness Thickness Thickness
f . sition,%
(MPa)
1.2
1.6 nun
nun to 1.6
2. 0
mm to
mm
2.0
2 .5
mm to
mm
excl. excl. excl.
SPHC 0.050(0.050 270 rain 27 mm 29 min. 29 min

max.| max.
SPHD 0.040|0.040 270 min 30 min 32 min. 33 min
max.jmax.
SPHE 0.030(0.035 270 min 31 min 33 min. 35 min
max.I max.
I L J
Remarks: 1. The C and Mn contents are not specified, but SPHC is manufactured
from carbon steel having a C content of 0.15% or below and an Mn
content of 0.60% or below. SPHD and SPHE are manufactured from
carbon steel having a C content of 0.10% or below and an Mn con
tent of 0.50% or below.
2. Mechanical test values do not apply to abnormal parts of at both
ends steel strip (coils).
ASEP Steel Handbook

-251-
Table 6-19: Thickness Tolerance Unit: mm
I 1
1
1
1 Width Under 1,600 to 2,000 to |
1,600 2,000 excl. 2,500 excl. j
Thickness
| Under 1.25 0.16 - -
| 1.25 to 1.60 excl. 0.18 - |

| 1.60 to 2.00 excl. 0.19 0.23 -
| 2.00 to 2.50 excl. 0.20 0.25

| 2.50 to 3.15 excl. 0.22 j 0.29 0.29 |
| 3.15 to 4.00 excl. 0.24 I 0.34 0.34
| 4.00 to 5.00 excl. 0.45 | 0.55 0.55
| 5.00 to 6.30 excl'. 0.50 [ 0.60 0.60
| 6.30 to 10.0 excl. 0.55 | 0.65 0.65
1 10.00 to 16.0 excl. 0.55 | 0.65 0.65 |
Notes: 1. The values of tolerance in the table are unchangeable on plus or

minus side provided that the overall tolerance range is left un
changed.
2. The position of thickness measurement shall be taken on an arbitrary
point inside not less than 25 mm away from the edge for mill edged
steel strip and cut plate therefrom of not less 50 mm in width, the
central position for less than 50 mm in width, an arbitrary point
inside not less than 15 mm away from the edge for cut edged strip
and cut plate from it of not less than 30 mm in width and the cen
tral position for less than 30 mm in width. It shall be an arbitrary
point inside of the assumed cutting line for as-rolled steel plate
having rims and an arbitrary point not less than 15 mm inside of the
edge for cut edged steel plate.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-253-
Table 6-20: Length Tolerance

Unit: ramr
Tolerances
Length Thickness
I A (Ordinary |B (Re-cutting orj
j Cutting) |Precise Cutting)!
Under 6.00 + 25
W:Ftb
+5
0 0
Under 6,300
6.00 and over + 25 + 10
0 0 h-',. IDiuter
Under 6.00 + 0.5% + 10

0 0
6,300 and over
6.00 and over +0.5% + 15
0 0
| tj 400
H |400
r.-..]to 630
rf; eicl.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-254-
Table 6-2lb: Tolerance on Width (Cont'd.) Unit: nun
i Tolerances

Hill Edged. Cat Edged
IHidth Thickness Steel Plates Steel Stiip ^(Ordinary B(Ke-cutting or C

As Rolled and Cut Plate Cutting) Precise Cutting) (Slitting)
(Haviog RiaJ Tnerefroa -
i
i .
,1.000 Doder 3. 15 10 4.0

to 3.15 to 6.00 eicl. 0 12 10 0 4.0 o ;
fl,250 6.00 to 20.0 eicl. Not 15 6.0
eicl. 20.00 and over specified 15
1
,1,250 Coder 3. 15 10 4.0 !
'to 3.15 to 6.00 eicl. 0 2 10 0 4.0 0

1,600 6.00 to 20.0 eicl. Not 15 6.0 ;
[eicl. 20.0 and over specified 15 -
;
!
1,600 Under 3. 15 10 4.0 -
| aod 1.15 tc 6.00 eicl. 0 .'5 10 0 4.0 0

jover 6.00 to 20.0 eicl. t Not 1.2* 6.0
20.0 and over specified 1.2%
Note; The tolerances on steel strip mill edged and cut plates therefrom less
i'
than 400 mm in width will be allowed to limit the minus side of toler
ances to zero. In these cases, the tolerances on plus side shall be
twice the value given in above table.
'1
in';.
l ASEP Steel Handbook
-256-
. -tv-
JIS G3141-90
Table 6-22: Preferred Standard Thickness Unit: mm
I 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.20 1.40

I 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.30 2.50 (2.60) 2.80 (2.90) 3.20
I .
Note: The standard thickness not in parentheses should preferably be used.
Table 6-23: Chemical Composition (%) [Informative reference]
Quality C Mn |
I I
| SPCC 0. 12 max. 0. 50 max. | 0.040 max. | 0.045 max.
I I
| SPCD 0. 10 max. 0. 4 5 max. | 0.035 max. j 0.035 max. |
0. 40 max. 0.030 max. | 0.030 max

1 SPCE
1 * 08 max.
Remark: For steel sheets and coils of grade 1/8 hard, I/A hard, 1/2 hard and
full hard, increase in hardness is achieved by sometimes changing
their chemical composition instead of by temper rolling.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-257
> t- ^.^"rf'J:iP ii<:
r,\. ff jTTi! l Til -3
rafe
^
U
21 N. Domingo St., Quezon City

Philippines, Inc
verification" of the
professional
21 N- Domingo St., Quezon City
written permission
/V;.'-,'1^;'
mm
' SV;' '.c*i '"'''
PREFACE
The Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc., (ASEP)

is a non-profit organization founded in 1961 with the primary objective of
upgrading the practice of structural engineering in the Philippines.
As part of its efforts to meet this objective, the association published the
Handbook of Steel Shapes and Sections in 1987. The main purpose of the
original publication was to provide local practitioners, suppliers, and fabricators
with a set of produced steel products. With the handbook, the need of
substitutions due to unavailability and its corresponding cost and delay can thus
Itfw
be reduced or eliminated..Alternatively, it may be used to select substitute
sections designed using other design manuals and tables. A sepond purpose for
ti.ie publication was to provide the local practitioner with a design aid in
International System of Units (SI) compatible with the National Structural Code
of the Philippines (NSCP).
This publication, ASEP Steel Handbook, represents the second edition of
the 1987 handbook. While its purpose and objectives are basically identical to
p. those of the original publication, changes in the local steel market conditions
i as well as in design practices and technology necessitated revisions in the
shapes and sections.
Major revisions include, for one, modification in the thickness of plates
and sheets used for the fabricated shapes to work towards the establishment
of a truly metric standard rather than a metricized equivalent of english unit
standards. Secondly, in an effort to work towards compatibility to current
international standards and practices the rolled shape sections have been
considerably expanded to include locally available imported sections and metal
deck sections has been added. Thirdly, in an effort to increase the usefulness
of the handbook, design examples has been added while retaining the design
table and data in the original publication.
In the preparation of this second edition, both solicited and unsolicited
comments and suggestions coming from suppliers and fabricators, as well as
designers, were instrumental to some of the revisions presented. As future
periodic revisions of this Steel Handbook by a responsible technical committee
is expected, comments, corrections, recommendations, additions, deletions and
any other relevant information which may be used to improving this handbook
continue to be welcomed by the association. Such comments are assured to
receivr the same careful consideration by the technical committee.
FIDEL R. SARAUSAD
Overall Committee Chairman and Vice-President (1994-1995)
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines
ASEP Steel Handbook

- ill -
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
in 1987.
?h committee deliberations.
ln
Representative
Sponsor
Enqr Samson P. lazo, President

Phil lnst. of Steel Construction Mr Anthony S.DlzonfVP Marketing
National Steel Corporation Pnar Rogelio M. Murga

Engineering Equipment, Inc.
Inn Gabriel Y.Tong. General Manager
PAG-ASA Steel Corporation Mr Aivin Cheng, General Manager
Capitol Steel Corporation Mr. Bobby Valdez
Philmetal Products, Inc. Mr. James Na
f Condeck International
Vice
;
final fruition
ROMER S. MONTOYA
ASP Steel Handbook

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In behalf of the Officers and Directors, we wish, to express ASEP's

sincere gratitude to all those who, one way or the other, made possible the
publication of this ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK seven years after the publication
of the ASEP HANDBOOK OF STRUCTURAL STEEL SHAPES AND SECTION in
1987.
Sincere gratitude goes to the committee that handled this project, chaired
by Engr. Fidel R. Sarausad, the ASEP Secretary (in concurrent capacity) and
assisted by hand-picked dedicated experts from among the Officers, Directors
and Members of the ASEP. The Committee did an outstanding job in finishing
the project according to schedule. It provided once more the adage: "If there
is a wiil, there is a way."
Credit likewise goes to sponsors of the project: (1) Philippine Institute of

Steel Construction (PISC) through its President, Engr. Samson P. Lazo, (2)
National Steel Corporation (NSC) through its Marketing Vice President, Mr.
Anthony S. Dizon, (3) Engineering Equipment, Inc. (EEB) through its President,
Engr. Rogelio M. Murga, (4) PAG-ASA Steel Works, Bnc. through its Sales
Manager, Mr. Robin Y. Tong, "(5) Capitol Steel Corporation through its Generatl
Manager, Mr. Alvin Cheng, (6) Philmetal Products, fine, through its Vice
President for Marketing, Mr. Bobby Valdez, and (7) Condeck International
through its Vice President for Sales & Marketing, Mr. James Na, all of whom
much-needed financial assistance that made possible this
ion.
credit is likewise due to the ASEP Officers and Directors for their
patience in reviewing the manuscript, and the pieces of advice given especially
on Blew sections that were included to this handbook.
Committee Chairman and President (1993 - 1994)

Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines
ASEP Steel Handbook

- v -
ABBREVIATIONS
FOREWORD
PART 1 1-1 to 1-52

Built-Up Shapes
PART 2 2-1 to 2-20

Cold-Formed Plate Shapes
PART 3 3-1 to 3-40

Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes
Rolled Shapes
PART 5 5-1 to 9-22

Wietal Decks .
PART 6 6-1 to 6-48

Steel jjlat Products ....-
7
Design Examples
PART 9 . 9-1 to 9-60

Misceflaneous Tables and Data
ASEP Steel Handbook

-vii -
ABBREVIATIONS
q/c center to center

cm centimeter;
cu.m. cubic meter
excl. exclusive sc
incl. inclusive ar
kg kilogram m
kg/m kilogram per meter cc

kN kiloNewton
m meter
max maximum
min minimum
mm millimeter
MPa megaPascal
N Newton
Pa Pascal
psi pounds per square inch CO
rad radians ch
sq.m. square meter m<
temp As temperature steel inl

Typ typical
W weight
ACI American Concrete Institute mi
AISC American Institute of Steel Construction

AISI American Iron and Steel Institute
ASEP Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
AWS American Welding Society
BS British Standards
JIS Japanese Industrial Standards, 1991
NSCP National Structural Code of the Philippines, Vol. 1, Fourth
Edition, 1992
PNS Philippine National Standards
ASEP Steel Handbook

- viil -
Sâ^jWBwS.i4î-'S;i_'
FOREWORD
GENERAL
, .. ASEP Steel Handbook is intended primarily to serve as a guide in the

selection and use of locally available structural steeJ products. These products
are divided into five classes based on the method of, manufacture and/or
T^!!!l^lCêSS ?f thG sectlon- The flrst fjve parts of this handbook
correspond to these classes as follows:
.-'.*'' ' ''

Part 1 Built-Up Shapes
%.:"'" Part 2 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes
#;'
|V. ::
Part 3 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes
Part 4 Rolled Shapes
fe't:.' Part 5 Metal Decks
rnmn-.EH!l V ^ T* presents a series of Abie's of computed and/or

compiled data. These data consist of sectional dimensions and properties
chosen and arranged to enable rapid and convenient selection of structural steel
members. For increased usefulness, several other tables, formulas, and design
information are presented in Parts 6 to 9 of this handbook.
As an updated edition of the ASEP Handhook of Steal Shapes anri

SfiSlions, this handbook has considerably been expanded and contains several
major revisions. The major revisions include the following:
1.
The thickness of steel plates for the built-up and bent plate have
been modified. The thickness adopted corresponds to the bar
sizes of reinforcing steel bars primarily to facilitate recollection.
This adaptation eliminates thickness with fractions of millimeters.
The maximum thickness adopted for built-up sections was also
increased from 44 to 45 millimeters. The maximum thickness used
for bent shapes has been reduced from 25 to 20 millimeters.
2. The thickness of steel sheets for light gage sections have been
modified. The adopted thickness range from 2.0 to 6.0 millimeters
in increments of 0.5 millimeter. This compares with the thickness
used in the first edition which range from 1.2 to 4.7 millimeters
with vaiying increments of 0.2 or 0.3 millimeter.
ASEP Steel Handbook

ix-
Forewdrd
3. The range of overall depths of built-up BW and BH sections has

been modified. The overall depths of BW.sections adopted range
from 200 to 1,000 millimeters in increments of 50 or 100
millimeters from the previous range of 100 to 920 millimeters
with variable increments. The overall depths of BH sections
adopted from 200 to 700 millimeters compared to the previous
195 to 425 millimeters.
4. Built-up wide flange Tee, BWT, section properties has been added.
5. The rolled shapes and sections has considerably been expanded

with the adoption of sections from the A1SC Manual of Steel
Construction, 9th edition, except for the angle sections. Although
the standard AISC designations were adopted, the tabulated
section properties are in SI units.
Part 5, presenting two metal deck shapes has been added to the
handbook. Metal decks are cold-formed light gage shapes and
normally vary with the manufacturer. The handbook limited the
shapes to those shapes locally available.
7. The discussion on steel flat products, originally incorporated

within the rolled shapes, has been considerably expanded to
include excerpts from standard specifications. This expansion
merited the separation of the discussion to a new Part 6 of the
handbook.
8. Design examples has been added in the new Part 7 of the

handbook. Each of the five design examples include detailed
discussions and references to the different parts of this handbook
as well as the NSCP.
The discussion on welded joints, previously presented with the

miscellaneous tables and data, is presented in a separated Part 8
of this handbook. An expanded miscellaneous tables and data is
presented in Part 9.
ASEP Steel Handbook
Y-.ft''m.i3y
W.
Vie mm
.,'/1 f;l> < I h -HiK-V..
IB
mm*
Foreword
CLASSIFICATION AND DESIGNATIONS
The following classifications and designations are used for the different
structural shapes presented in this handbook.
Class Shape Designation
Built-Up Wide-Flange BW H x W
Heavy Column BH Hx W
IN Wide Flange Tee BWT H x W

I* '
,t Cold-Formed Plate Angle BA H x B x t
>
r
Channel BC H x B x t
Cold-Formed Light Stiffened Cee LC H x B x C x t

Gage
Stiffened Zee LZ HxBxCxt
Rectangular Tube LR H x B x t
Square Tube LS H x B x t
Rolled Wide Flange W d x w

1:
S-Shape S d x w
Channel C d x w
Structural Tee WT dxw
Angle L HxBxt
Pipe - standard PS d
Pipe - Extra Strong PE d
Pipe - Double-Extra PD d
Metal Deck SD SD Mw x t
CD CD Nw x t
! -i - - '" - '
ASEP Steel Handbook

- xi -
A
Foreword
Where: B is the flange width of the section; shorter leg

of angles; shorter side of tubular sections, in
mm.
is the overall depth of lip of light gage

sections, in mm.
d is the depth of rolled sections, in inches.
H is the depth of the section; longer leg of
angles; longer side of tubular section, in mm.
is the overall widths of metal decks, in mm.
is the base metal thickness of the section, in
mm.
W is the nominal weight per unit length, in kg/m.

w is the nominal weight per unit length of rolled
sections, in lbs/ft.
FABRICATED SHAPES
The sections and shapes presented in the first three parts of this
handbook may be referred to as fabricated shapes as they are made from rolled
flat products. These sections are limited therefore by the availability of these
flat products, and the availability and limitations of the equipment required in
the fabrication of these shapes and sections.
There are two general methods of producing structural shapes from flat
steel products. One is by welding together plates into tho desired shape, and
the other is by cold-forming plates, coils sheets, or strips.
Shapes produced by weldments are referred here as 'Built-Up' shapes

and are limited to the use of plates having a thickness greater than or equal to
6.0 millimeters.
Shapes may also be cold-formed by passing the flat steel products in rolls
Until the desired shape is attained, or by press brake bending. For consistency
with common practice, however, these shapes are divided into two classes
depending on the thickness of the base metal used. Cold-formed plate shapes
are produced from.plates with thickness greater than or equal to 6.0 millimeter.
^ Informed light gage shapes, on the other hand, are produced from coils,
$ or strips with thickness less than or equal to 6.0 millimeter.
ASEP Steel Handbook

- xii -
?'>:-. :V>':t!.!i
P>', '< i
Foreword
kv
Si *
Pil
Not,
particular to a given problem.
ROLLED SHAPES
Rolled shapes
b.ooms or billet steel through those from the 9th edition of
.SO *. adopted incite the
S CfWT and pipe sections
are presented in the SI units.
SECTION AND PROPERTIES
The
The sectional
section properties
pp tabulated
l were
iing principles
accepted engineering principles and
and were
were
ASEP Sieel Handbook

- xui -
Foreword
In calculating the theoretical weight of the steel sections, a mass density

of 7850 kg/m3 was used.
WORKMANSHIP AND TOLERANCES
The dimensions and prope ties shown on the tables are theoretical values
and those of the finished products will be subjected to the usual variations.
Tolerances not covered shall be based on applicable specifications relating to
each class and shall be specified by the designer with proper regard to
fabrication and erection requirements.
STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS
Flat structural steei products are locally available as hot-rolled plates,

coils and sheets. In addition, cold-rolled coils and sheets are also manufactured
locally. The detailed discussion on flat products and available sizes can be
found in Part 6. The fabricated shapes are based on these products.
ASEP Steel Handbook
,'i i T
Built-Up Shapesl-IA
ASEP Steel Handbook

-1-
1-1B Built-Up Shapes
ASEP Steel Handbook

-2-
m
l!
Built-Up Shapes 1-1
CONTENTS
Nomenclature 1-2
General 1-5
Scope and Classification 1-5
Materials . . o.1-6
Sectional Dimensions. = .-..*.-1-6
Sectional Properties . 1-8
Welds 1-8
Comments on the Design Tables 1-9
BW - Shapes 1-14
BH - Shapes 1-24
BWT- Shapes 1-34
Beam Selection Table * 1-44
Values of C Table .1-48

a
Allowable Compressive Stress Table '. 1-49
ASEP Steel Handbook

-3-
IP.1
Built-Up Shapes 1-5
BUILT-UP SHAPES
General
Built-up shapes are herein defined as structural steel

sections made up of steel plates with thickness ranging from 5.0
mm to 45.0 mm, welded together to form structural shapes.
Considering that locally produced rolled shapes are normally
limited to depths of about 200 mm, built-up sections are fre
quently used as a substitute for rolled sections.
Some fabricators use modern equipment, such as multiple head

gas cutting machines and automatic welding machines, needed in
the production of built-up shapes. These modern equipment have
considerably increased the economy and efficiency of production
of built-up sections. With the tables presented in this Part 1
of the Steel Handbook, designers may directly select and specify
a built-up section. Alternatively, the tables may be used to
facilitate the substitution of built-up sections for rolled
sections.
As defined above, there is an infinite number of possible

shapes which could be presented. For simplicity, however, this
Steel Handbook is limited to the most commonly used buij.t-up
shapes, i.e. the bi-symmetric I shape and the wide flange Tee
shape...
Three specific built-up shapes are presented in this Steel

Handbook, the BW, BH, and BWT shapes. The BW sections are in
tended primarily for use as beam members, while the BH sections
are normally intended for use as columns. The BWT sections are
intended for use as truss top and bottom chord elements. The
classification and designation relating to these shapes are given
below.
ASEP Steel Handbook

-7-

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1-2 Bui It-Up Shapes

Symbol Definition Units

A Cross-sectional area mm2

C Slenderness ratio of compression elements as

h Clear distance between flanges mm

Moment of inertia about the X-X axis mm

Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis mm

K Effective length factor for prismatic member

Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange

Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange

Beam resisting moment N-m

Axial stress reduction factor where width-

Radius of gyration about the X-X axis mm

Radius of gyration about the Y-Y axis nun

Elastic section modulus about X-X axis mnr

ASEP Steel Handbook

Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis mm

Height of web excluding weld thickness

w Minimum fillet weld size mm

W Weight of the section per unit length kg/m

Plastic section modulus about the Y-Y axis mm3

ASEP Steel Handbook

ASEP Steel Handbook

Class Shape Designation

Built-Up Wide Flange BW HxW

The designation of built-up sections are based on outside

The BW and BH sections are distinguished by the ratio,

The grouping, however, does not imply that the BW sections

The built-up tee (BWT) sections presented are assumed to be

A total of 255 built-up sections are presented in this Steel

The minimum quality requirement for built-up shape fabrica

ASEP Steel Handbook

Built-Up Shapes 1-7

Locally rolled plates are available for these grades of

A major consideration in the choice of dimensions of the

With the "out-to-out" depth, the clear distance between

Built-up sections, however, are not subject to these limi

Aside from the utilization of available plates, the dimen

For the web dimensions of BW sections, the thicknesses were

For the web dimensions of BH sections, the thicknesses were

The properties, ratios, and weights of the sections were

The dimension Bw" given in the tables of dimensions and

ASEP Steel Handbook

Built-Up Shapes 1-9

the first moment of area of a flange about the X-X axis.

Groove welds may also be used to connect the flanges to the

Comments on the Design Tables

Aside from the tables of dimensions and properties, a Beam

For the design of compression members, a table of the allow

?fe-. ASEP Steel Handbook

iVariation from Specified Dimensions |

JB/100, but not

F is the maximum offset at the toe of the flange from a

ASEP Ste<&.* Handbook

j Columns Less than 9,100 1 mm x (total length in m)

C. CJJLMBER AND SWEEP TOLERANCES

j Variable | Member |Permissible Variations from Specif

Camber |Beams except | 2 mm * (test length in 'm)~"but 'not

Tolerance over specified camber of beams need not exceed

Must not have a designed concrete haunch. Specified

ASEP Steel Handbook

ASEP Sx.ee 1 Handbook

Built-Up Shapes 1-13

ASEP Steel Handbook