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Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy,
activity levels, and the ability to day to day tasks. Bipolar is different from the
normal ups and downs in life. Bipolar disorder can result in damaged relationships,
poor school performance, and even suicide. Children with bipolar disorder are more
likely to be irritable and prone to destructive tantrums than to be overly happy and
elated. Mood swings happen faster and more times during the day. Mood shifts can
happen shifts can occur only a few times a year or as often as several times a
week. Bipolar is a long term illness that should be managed. In most cases bipolar
disorder can be controlled with medications and psychotherapy. The symptoms of
bipolar disorder can be severe and dangerous.
Excessively high, overly good,euphoric mood
Increased energy,activity,and restlessness
Racing thoughts,and jumping from one idea to another
Extreme irritability
Little sleep needed
Poor judgement
Spending sprees
Aggressive behaviors
Dysthymia
Dysthymia is also known as persistent depressive disorder. It is a continuous long-
term form of depression. If you have dysthymia you generally experience little or
no joy in their lives. It may seem like you have been depressed all your life.
Dysthymia tends to form early on in a person's life. Dysthymia symptoms change
from day to day and from week to week. With this disorder you are usually in a
depressive mood for most days. Symptoms cause clinically significant distress or
impairment in social, occupational, or important areas of functioning.
Low appetite or overeating
Trouble sleeping or excessive sleeping
Low self esteem
Trouble concentrating
Hopelessness
Recurring thoughts of suicide
Being restless.
Amanda Michelle Todd (November 27, 1996 October 10, 2012)
killed herself at the age of 15 at her home in Port Coquitlam,
British Columbia, Canada. She was in grade 7 (2009/2010),
around the same time she moved in with her father,she used video chat to meet
new people over the Internet and she received compliments on her looks. A
stranger convinces Todd to bare her breasts on camera, following one year of
attempts at having her do so. The individual later blackmailed her with threats of
providing the topless photo to her friends unless she gave him a show". during the
Christmas 2010 break, police informed her at 4:00 a.m. that the photo was
circulating on the Internet.She wrote that she experienced anxiety, depression, and
panic disorder due to her experiences of being sexually exploited online and being
cyberbullied. Her family moved to a new home, where Todd later stated that she
began using drugs and alcohol. A year later, the individual reappeared, creating a
Facebook profile which used the topless photograph as the profile image, and
contacting classmates at her new school.Again Todd was teased, eventually
changing schools for a second time. A year later, the individual
reappeared, creating a Facebook profile which used the topless
photograph as the profile image, and contacting classmates at her
new school.Again Todd was teased, eventually changing schools
for a second time. Following the attack, Todd attempted suicide by
drinking bleach, but she survived after being rushed to hospital to
have her stomach pumped. After returning home, Todd discovered
abusive messages about her failed suicide attempt posted to
Facebook.In March 2012, her family moved to another city to start
afresh, but Todd was unable to escape the past.According to her
mother, "Every time she moved schools he would go undercover
and become a Facebook friend. What the guy did was he went
online to the kids who went to (the new school) and said that he
was going to be a new student that he was starting school the
following week and that he wanted some friends and could they
friend him on Facebook. He eventually gathered people's names
and sent Todd's video to her new school, Including students,
teachers and parents. After returning home, Todd discovered
abusive messages about her failed suicide attempt posted to
Facebook.In March 2012, her family moved to another city to start
afresh, but Todd was unable to escape the past.According to her
mother,"Every time she moved schools he would go undercover
and become a Facebook friend. What the guy did was he went
online to the kids who went to (the new school) and said that he
was going to be a new student that he was starting school the
following week and that he wanted some friends and could they
friend him on Facebook. He eventually gathered people's names
and sent Todd's video to her new school," including students,
teachers and parents. It didn't really help that after she got out of the hospital
recently some kids started calling her 'psycho' and saying she had been in the crazy
hospital," her mother said. "She went to the hospital, she had therapy, she had
counseling, she was on a good track. On the day she gets out, that happens. I shake
my head and I think, 'Are kids really that nasty, do they really not think, what if it
was them? On October 10, 2012, at about 6:00 PM (PDT), Todd was found dead at
her home.
Media effects
Researchers from the United Kingdom say that too much online
presence of teenagers at night can affect their mental health.
Depression, is the leading cause of non-fatal disability worldwide.
Media exposure could influence the development of depression.
Teens are more sensitive to media influence. With social media
you have constant access to almost everything. People used to
be able to go home to get away from all the bullying, but now
with social media there is cyberbullying. With all the social
media there is always drama. Social media can lead to a ton of
pressure on teens with all the posts about body images, seeing
their friends doing things without them, feeling like they have
nobody. With social media teens can feel the pressure to fit in
and be perfect. With all of the social media rumors and gossip
can get around really quick. With one click of a button something
you type can be seen by everyone. With this kind of power
rumors and gossip can instantly be seen by everyone. With all
the gossip people can create their own new rumors to spread based on the previous ones.
Victims of cyberbullying may feel like everyone is against them and they have no one in the
world. With cyberbullying you cant escape once you leave the school it follows you home. If
you see cyberbullying you should stand up for the victim, so they dont feel alone. If you see
people getting bullied you need to stand up for them. By becoming someone's friends you
could save a life. Depression can result in suicide or self harming, so if you think someone is
depressed you need to help them.
Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by a low
body weight, intense fear of gaining weight. People
with anorexia like to control their weight and shape.
They use extreme tactics to prevent weight gain.
People with anorexia restrict their calorie intake
majorly. Some people purge to control their intake.
Anorexia is also very damaging to your health and
can lead to long term health problems. Thoughts
about about dieting, food, and your body can take up
most of your day. Anorexia is often an attempt to take
control over ones emotions and life. People with anorexia also weigh themselves
often. To control their weight they may use laxatives and exercise constantly. They
also see themselves as fat and overweight, even when they are clearly starved or
malnourished. Anorexic people see food as an
enemy. Studies also say that 1 out of 20 people will
have anorexia in their lifetime. They also tend to be
high achievers and perfectionists. People with
anorexia are also sensitive about being fat. Having
anorexia is difficult for the family and the person
suffering. There are some warning signs or symptoms
of anorexia like:
Self-esteem overly related to body image
Dieting despite being thin
Obsession with calories and food intake
Refusal to eat or restrict their eating
Abnormal weight loss
Sensitivity to the cold
Compulsive exercise
Intense fear of gaining weight
Eating in secret
Laxative or diet pill use
Loss of hair
Thinning of bones
Brittle nails
Dry skin
Seizures
Irregular heartbeat.
People with anorexia also can get treatment with the support of their friends and
family. They need to know that they are not to blame for their anorexia.
Bulimia usually is characterized by periods of
binging followed by purging. People with this
disorder ingest a large amount of food followed
by vomiting. Someone with bulimia may feel
like they are trapped in an addictive relationship
with food. Unlike anorexics, who often work
diligently to hide signs of self-starvation, many
people with bulimia are normal weight or even
slightly overweight. When people binge they
can eat up to hundreds of dollars of food,but
when they do they usually do it in private like in
a car or when home alone. After the binge they often feel disgusted with
themselves, so they feel the need to purge. They vomit or use laxatives to try to
get rid of the excess calories. Some of the symptoms of bulimia are:
Bloating
Fainting
Tingling of the hands and feet
Loss of menstruation
Dehydration
raspy Voice
Using the bathroom after eating
Bulimia is also a disorder that needs treatment like anorexia.
With the media being extremely popular teens feel pressured to
look and feel perfect. The media provides significant content on
body image in young women and men. With all of the fashion
magazines, instagram accounts, and tumblr accounts being so
popular. The exposure to ideal body images are one search
away. Your body image is an important part of self identity and
self esteem. Our body image is defined by representation of the
body like size, height, color, and attractiveness. With all of the
media we can see what the perfect body should be and what it
should not be. When we see the perfect body and see that we
dont look like it. We start to develop a low self esteem and have
less respect for ourselves and our bodies. We get this idea in
our head that for people to like us we have to be perfect. We
also have access to so many things through google. There are
pro anorexia and pro bulimia sites that teach you ways to keep
your disorder a secret and ways to lose the weight and burn
more calories. These sites are a community of people with
disorders that encourage each other to hide their secret and
lose more weight. Also online there are sites where people can anonymously
message you and they can call you names and start rumors. It just takes one
comment to hurt someone. If you call someone fat they could develop a disorder
and if you do it online they may feel embarrassed that everyone can see it. You
should never say rude things online where everyone can see it or even at all. These
things you say dont just disappear people remember these things and dont take
them a joke.