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WEEK 1 2
Shape Factor
A normal way of expressing the shape factor is to
make it the ratio of the particle property to the
property of a sphere having a diameter equal to
the measured particle dimension
Volume-based Shaped Factor
particle volume
volume of a sphere of the same diameter
v Dp3 v 6 v
'v
Dp3
6 6
Ratio of Specific Surface
specific surface of the particle
6 k
i mi
(D
i 1 )
Average Specific Surface
p i
m i
Example
Find the Total surface area of a sample of Galena particles (7.6 gm/cm3)
with breakdown as follows:
24 0.3 250
34 0.4 212
21 0.5 180
mi (g) ni Dpi (cm) nimi nimi/Dpi
=VV/VT=1-VP/VT
Particle Size and Size Distribution
Presence of fine and coarse particles results in a
bed of lower porosity than would be obtained with
uniform particles
Particle Size and Vessel Size
The presence of container wall interrupts the pattern of particle-to-
particle contacts
Hence makes for a larger fraction voids at the wall
6 k
i mi
(D
i 1 )
Average Specific Surface
p i
Seatwork m i