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Laser
breaking the
speed barrier
BIOLASE presents to you the best laser ever!
Federico Pignatelli
Chairman & CEO
BIOLASE Technology, Inc.
No shot, No drill, No pain
*
intuitive
2
What do your patients really
think about you?
Actually, they love you they really do everything The WaterLase will give you a truly different alterna-
from your comfortable chair, to how you care about tive to the traditional tools youve been using to treat
their teeth, to that squeaky-tooth feeling after seeing patients. WaterLase technology can completely alter
your hygienists. They love it all except for your drill your outlook on your profession and how patients feel
and needles. about you. Unlike drills and needles, patients
love WaterLase.
Be loved by your
patients... use the
WaterLase!
The WaterLase has made going to the
office more fun for our patients and
for our entire dental team.
3
am breaking the speed barrier
The best
hard tissue laser
on the market *
The YSGG iPlus provides
significantly better coagulation
of soft tissue than erbium YAG
lasers because it penetrates
deeper into water-rich tissue.
Along with the iPluss long
pulse, high pulse repetition rate,
and precise water control, this
makes iPlus among the best
surgical laser tools.
modern waterlase Dentistry PERFORM RESTORATION anesthetic in most restorative cases will
provide an immediate and significant boost
in your productivity not to mention your
popularity with patients.
FASTER THAN
EVER BEFORE.**
BIOLASE R&D gave the iPlus the most innovative laser power plant
of any medical laser. Twice as efficient as previous YSGG lasers, the
revolutionary R powered laser delivers extremely short pulses
with more than 10,000 watts of peak power at up to 100 pulses/sec.
5
am the best laser
The science may be complex, but the goal is simple to create a painless,
anxiety-free, and convenient experience for your patients. Imagine an entire
0.1 1.0 Energy Density, J/cm
new generation of patients who never worry about coming to the dentist.
.m .m
2.94
2.94
2.79
2.79
3.5 3 2.5 3.5 3 2.5
G. rel. units G. rel. units
, x10 , cm
4 -1
, x104, cm-1
4 1.2 4 1.2
1.1 1.1
1.0 1.0
0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8
0.7 0.7
2 0.6 2 0.6
0.5 0.5
1 1
4 4
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
2 2
0.2 0.2
3 0.1 3 0.1
0 , cm-1 0 , cm-1
3000 3500 4000 3000 3500 4000
With water excitation, absorption at 2.79 m With water excitation, absorption at 2.94 m
increases from 5,000 to 8,000 cm-1 decreases from 12,000 down to 4,000 cm-1
K.L. Vodopyanov. Bleaching of water by intense
light at the maximum of the l~3mm absorption
band, Zh. Exp. Teor. Fiz, 97, 205-218 (January 1990).
104
YSGG Erbium lasers
absorption coefficient [mm]
more water
102
Erbium than the YSGG
101
100
H0
10 1
10 2 YSGG Erbium
Absorption in Water
10 3 1 10
10 4
Ashley J. Welch et al., Optical-Thermal Response of
Laser Irradiated Tissue, Plenum, 1996.
6
I have owned and
currently own all of
BIOLASE WaterLase
lasers, and my iPlus
is by far the single
most advanced laser
ever produced in terms
of cutting speed, not
Since becoming a laser dentist in 2000, my practice has grown only for teeth but soft
tremendously, because of the more gentle approach using laser- tissue and bone as well.
assisted techniques. From management, to laser-assisted root canal I never thought it was
therapy, and minimally invasive restorative techniques, patients ever going to be that
appreciate the efficiency and excellent results provided by utilizing different from the last
laser therapy. Isnt that what it is all about, providing our patients WaterLase MD that I
with the best that dentistry has to offer? have, but it is!
Train your
way to the top
9
am a great investment
10
Incision, excision, vaporization, ablation, hemostasis and coagulation of oral soft
4210 Periodontics topical $$
tissues gingivectomy (soft tissue only) 4 or more teeth per quadrant
4211 Periodontics Gingivectomy (soft tissue only), 1-3 teeth per quadrant topical $
4230 Periodontics Anatomical crown exposure, 4 or more teeth per quadrant yes $$
4231 Periodontics Anatomical crown exposure, 1-3 teeth per quadrant yes $$
Gingival flap procedure including root planing soft tissue only, 4 or more teeth per
4240 Periodontics yes $$$
quadrant (site-specific perio)
Gingival flap procedure including root planing soft tissue only 1-3 teeth per quadrant
4241 Periodontics yes $$
(site-specific perio)
4249 Periodontics Clinical crown lengthening hard tissue per tooth topical $$$
Removal of diseased, infected, inflamed, or necrosed soft tissue in the periodontal
pocket to improve clinical
condi-
4355 Periodontics indices including gingival index, gingival bleeding index, probe depth, attachment loss, $
tional
and tooth mobility full mouth debridement to enable comprehensive evaluation and
diagnosis
Cutting, shaving, contouring, and resection of oral osseous tissues, osteoplasty, and
removal of bone to correct osseous defects and create physiologic osseous contours,
4260 Periodontics yes $$$
resection of bone to restore bony architecture (ostectomy), resection of bone for
grafting, etc. osseous surgery 4 or more teeth per quadrant
4261 Periodontics Osseous surgery, 1 - 3 teeth per quadrant yes $$$
4263 Periodontics Bone replacement graft, first site in quadrant yes $$$
4264 Periodontics Bone replacement graft, each additional site in quadrant yes $$
WaterLase Er,Cr:YSGG cementum-mediated periodontal ligament new attachment to
the root surface in the absence of long junctional epithelium, removal of subgingival
calculi in periodontal pockets with periodontitis by closed or open curettage, removal
4381 Periodontics no $
of highly inflamed edematous tissue affected by bacteria penetration of the pocket
lining and junctional epithelium localized delivery of chemotherapeutic agents per
tooth by report
6010 Implant Gingival incision and excision surgical placement of implant body: endosteal implant topical $$$
6020 Implant Implant recovery abutment placement or substitution: endosteal implant topical $$$
Since purchasing
7280 Periodontics Surgical access of an unerupted tooth topical $$ my WaterLase,
many people have
7286 Periodontics Biopsy of oral tissue soft topical $$ asked me, Are
7291 Periodontics Transseptal fiberotomy/supracrestal fiberotomy yes $$ you making more
money with it?
7465 Surgical Destruction of lesion(s) by physical or chemical method topical $$ Does it cover your
lease payments?
7471 Surgical Removal of lateral exostosis (maxilla or mandible) yes $$ The answer is
yes, but it really
7472 Surgical Removal of torus palatinus yes $$$ doesnt matter. The
WaterLase has
7473 Surgical Removal of torus mandibularis yes $$$ made me a better
7510 Surgical Incision and drainage of abscess intraoral yes $ dentist in so many
ways. No one ever
7511 Surgical Incision and drainage of abscess intraoral, complicated yes $$ asks if your dental
chair makes you
7960 Surgical Frenulectomy (frenectomy or frenotomy) topical $$ money the reality
is that you cant
7971 Surgical Excision of pericoronal gingiva topical $ practice without
one. The same
is true with the
WaterLase you
cant practice the
best dentistry
without one.
What is
WaterLase?
From 5 to 100 pulses of YSGG laser
energy are emitted per second from the
tip of the handpiece along with a fine
water spray. Laser photons energize
water molecules within the target
tissue and from the spray on the tissue
surface. Energized water molecules
vaporize, causing a biological and cool
ablation of hard and soft tissue.
BIOLASE Patented
2796 nm YSGG
Laser Energy
Patented Atomizing
Water/Air Spray
Highly Energized
Water
Biological
Tissue Removal
12
WaterLase eliminates
pain in most cases.
It is widely accepted that tooth pain is caused when a stimulus applied to dentin is
transmitted to nerves inside the tooth through fluid in dentinal tubules.
The heat, vibration, and pressure of the drill trigger pain impulses through this fluid. Accord-
ing to one mechanism related to pain transmission that has been reported in the literature,
WaterLase may prevent pain transmission without anesthetic or needles by dehydrating
tubule fluid, leaving insoluble salts in the tubule that block pain transmission to the nerves. Its a fact I will never consider going to a
non-WaterLase dentist again. The laser
procedure was fast, easy, painless, and the
WaterLase may also eliminate pain by the same mechanism of action currently accepted best thing thats ever happened to my teeth!
for how Low-Level Laser Therapy desensitizes by interfering with nerve cell membrane A. M., WaterLase Patient
polarity to block transmission of pain stimuli. Houston, TX
13
am safer for patients
WATERLASE
ELIMINATES
RISK OF CROSS
CONTAMINATION.*
The potential for cross-contamination between patients in the dental operatory is
a real and widely documented risk. Burs and files are manufactured and FDA-
approved only for single use on patients. Research shows that burs and endodontic
files cannot be properly sterilized for re-use. Patients are becoming knowledgeable
about the dangers of cross-contamination. Using WaterLase as directed can greatly
Flawless WaterLase Tips
reduce or even eliminate this risk. Dont be left behind. Project yourself into the
future of advanced dental care.
**
J Can Dent Assoc. 2009 Feb;75(1):39. Dental burs and endodontic files: Are rou-
tine sterilization procedures effective? Morrison A, Conrod S. Dalhousie Univer-
sity, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Republished in: Tex Dent J. 2010 Mar;127(3):295-300.
15
am intelligent
The iPlus
TM
graphical
user interface
and built-in
intelligence
open a new
world of
clinical
capabilities.
The WaterLase iPlus intuitive graphical user interface
puts dozens of laser-assisted clinical procedures at your
finger tips no settings to program, no tip guides to con-
sult. Everything is pre-programmed and simple to use.
Plus, its fast. A few touches of the screen and the iPlus is
ready to go to work in seconds, which is great for boosting
your productivity.
Dr. Christina Do
General Dentist
Costa Mesa, CA
16
Actual Screen Size Quick to Learn.
56 Procedures
as easy as
1
Select Restorative
from the first screen
2
Choose Class I
from the next screen
3
Specify any other options
such as patient sensitivity
or bond strength
17
Go!
subgingival class v cavity preparation Class I Cavity Preparation
The WaterLase is our work horse. I cannot overstate the advantage of their
use in preparations on primary teeth without local anesthesia. This feature
alone transformed my enthusiasm for pediatric dentistry.
class I
class II
class III, IV, V
Gingival
Recontouring
Frenectomy
Biopsy
Root Canal
Therapy
Pulpotomy
Apicoectomy
19
Pocket
Therapy
OPEN OR
CLOSED FLAP
Osseous
Crown
Lengthening
open/Closed
Implant
Recovery
Troughing
Laser
Bandage
20
site-specific perio/laser curettage
intra-OP
immediate post-OP
22
Deep Pocket Therapy (DPT) with New Attachment using Published data indicate that YSGG minimally invasive
the WaterLase iPlus laser and BIOLASE patented Radial surgical periodontal laser therapy using the WaterLase
Firing Perio Tip (RFPT) is a minimally invasive, FDA- led to significant improvements in bleeding on probing,
cleared therapy for moderate to advanced gum disease probing depth, and appeared to be advantageous when Our patented Radial
that promotes cementum-mediated periodontal ligament compared to SRP alone, due to more efficient attachment Firing Perio Tip (RFPT)
new-attachment to the root surface in the absence of long level restoration. features a unique design
junctional epithelium, and subgingival calculus removal. that precisely tapers the
end of the tip to deliver
most of its energy to the
Periodontal Treatment
side of the tip, and only
a portion from the end
of the tip, protecting the
CASE 1 CASE 2
Example of minimally invasive Deep Pocket Therapy utilizing the WaterLase MDTM, Post-op histology of a Site-Specific Perio (SSP) treatment
Courtesy of Bret Dyer, DDS, MS, Private Periodontal Practice, Sugar Land, TX utilizing the Er,Cr:YSGG WaterLase MD laser. Courtesy of
Andreas Moritz, MD, DDS, PhD, Dental School, Medical
University of Vienna
8 9 10 11 12 13
Pre-Op 6 3 8 8 4 8 6 4 4 6 4 3 8 6 5 5 4 4
1 YEAR 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 As a Periodontist, I
2 YEARS 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 have been waiting to
3 YEARS 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 buy a laser until there
4 YEARS 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 was a reliable one
that could address
Pre-Op hard and soft tissues
4 YEARS safely and efficiently.
The WaterLase has
now become my
instrument of choice
in many procedures,
including ones that I
didnt think could or
should be performed
8 9 10 11 12 13 with a laser. I liked
my first WaterLase so
much that I recently
upgraded to the
new iPlus, and its
awesome!
A Root Surface Beth Gold
B Cementum Periodontist
C Periodontal Ligament Marysville, WA
Pre-Op 7 6 6 5 4 6 6 6 5 6 6 5 5 7 5 7 7 5 D Old Bone
1 YEAR 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 E New Bone
2 YEARS 3 2 3 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3
3 YEARS 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3
4 YEARS 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 Lasers Med Sci (2010) 25:80581
0
DOI 10.1007/s10103-009-0693-0
8 9 10 11 12 13 ORIGINAL ARTICLE
m, chromium:
Bactericidal activity of erbiu
garnet laser in root canals
yttriumscandiumgallium
o & Anna Fenosa &
Josep Arnabat & Cesar Escriban
oda &
Teresa Vinuesa & Cosme Gay-Esc
This not only enhances results in the hands of a periodontist using the WaterLase for
Lasers Med Sci (2010)
Leonardo Berini & Miguel Vias 25:459464
DOI 10.1007/s10103-009-0728-6
regenerative procedures, it is also an alternative treatment for the general dentist BRIEF REPORT
who is treating mild to moderate periodontal cases. Patients are also more likely to
accept treatment when they hear that it is minimally invasive, and patients who have Advantages and esthetic results of erbium,
Received: 30 September 2008
/ Accepted: 25 May 2009 / Published
online: 23 June 2009
accepted treatment are getting positive results and avoiding the side effects that
2009
# Springer-Verlag London Limited
chromium:yttriumscandiumgalliumgarnet
laser
they have heard about from conventional treatment. applicat
Abstract The aim of this
ion
study in
was second-
chromium:yttriumscandium
the
to investigatestage Introduction
implant surgery in patients
frequently concomitant with
effectiveness with insuffici
of the erbium,
ent gingival Root canal infection occurs
its attachm
galliumgarnet (Er,Cr:YSGG)
laser by measuri ng ent: a reporton and colonizacases
dental caries. Bacterial penetrati of three
tion of
canals experimentally colo- dental treatment and
Dr. Michael Schlesinger, Periodontist, New York, NY bactericidal effect inside root intact pulp tissue can be due
to both
Josep Arnabat-Dom We also determined the microbiota
nized with Enteroco ccus faecalis.nguez & Mercedes Bragado-Nov
the el & Although the biological diversity of oral
trauma.
Antonio
s forJess GG laser
Espaa-Tost to achieve only a few
optimal condition the Er,Cr:YS & Leonardo Berini-Ayts
TM &
is enormou s in terms of numbers of species,
Cosme Gay-Escoda An Er,Cr:YSGG Waterlase been cited to be involved in
root
maximal bactericidal effect. 50) have
23
(approxi mately
obial effect was compared cases these bacteria can also
laser was used, and its antimicr canal infections [1, 2]. In most
rite (NaOCl) at various concen- pockets. Anaerobic bacteria
with that of sodium hypochlo at a be isolated from periodontal
as
Received:
widely used 25inFebruary
clinics. This/ laser
2009 emits13photons
Accepted: August aero-tole rant) play a key role (if not the sole
trations 2009 / Published online:and
(both strict 11 September 2009
# Springer-Verlag London Ltd
pulsed laser
2009operating at 20 Hz of the root canal. Enterococcus
wavelength of 2.78 m. It is a role) in infectious conditions
es between measurements to be the most commonly
(20 pulses/s). Significant differenc faecalis has been shown
Abstract (P<0.05) were
groupsTraditional observed, depending in post-treatment dental infection
s
in the different implant placement
5% was the two red
involvesencounte
most and bacterium
transpositionin g of keratinizedThis species is
The use of NaOCl its natural habitat is the gut. gingiva to the buccal
on time andsurgical
power used.
stages. Although the second stage
being theis least [35]; however
comparatively side. ,The
results obtained a
by those
0.5% rized with
were compared
e, with for
less aggressive
ctive procedur NaOCl
the patien nt nosocomial pathogen characte from
am better at disinfection
0.83% CFU
0.29% CFU
24
WaterLase RFT has
revolutionized our
practice of endodontics.
For the first time
we are within reach
of sterilizing an
infected root canal
system unheard of
in the specialty of
endodontics!
Endolase Root
Canal Therapy is
simple, efficient,
and effective.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4
Access Preparation Conventional Instrumentation Cleaning & Enlargement Disinfection
25
am ergonomic
ergonomically designed
for infinite productivity.
The WaterLase Contra-Angle Handpiece is the All BIOLASE Gold and Turbo
sleekest and most ergonomic of any dental laser. handpieces are compatible with the iPlus.
26
The iPlus has the lightest, most flexible trunk fiber ever on a WaterLase system.
Titanium fiber cable and an extremely small diameter give the iPlus handpiece virtually
zero resistance in your hand, to help eliminate fatigue so you can easily access any
treatment site. Words dont really describe it you have to try for yourself.
Z TIPS GUIDE
TIP TYPE
MZ3 MZ4 MZ5 MZ6
FERRULE MZ8 MZ10
COLOR
1.20 1.20
INPUT DIA, 0.750 1.20
mm 0.750 0.750
SPOT @
1mm
9 9
6 6, 9
LENGTH, 4, 6, 9 6
mm
CUT IN
DENTIN
@ 4W
2.5W
29
am dual wavelength
Wavelength Convenience
and Versatility.
30
The iPlus is a superior soft-tissue laser. Even so, The first totally wireless dental laser, the iLase uses
sometimes its just more convenient to pick up finger switch activation instead of a foot pedal.
the completely wireless iLase diode soft-tissue
laser when you just need to perform a quick, With 5W of peak power, the iLase is great for basic
minor soft-tissue procedure. soft-tissue procedures. For optimum efficiency,
recommended values for power and pulse mode are
factory installed for 10 common soft-tissue procedures.
HbO2
other wavelengths, so the iLase cuts faster at lower
power with less heat, for greater patient comfort.
H2O
Wavelength (nm)
Power, Watts
EzTips
BIOLASE soft-tissue lasers offer the most precise control of
tissue cutting for different procedures and tissue biotypes, with
the widest selection of tip lengths and diameters. Bendable
EzTips provide better access to all areas, and are single-use and
disposable for quick, convenient treatment, and reduce risk of
cross-contamination. You can purchase ezLase and iLase diode
lasers online at www.BIOLASEStore.com.
Actual
Size
31
am easy to integrate
BIOLASE makes it
simple to integrate
the WaterLase iPlus
Marketing support to
set your practice apart
from all of the rest.
The dramatic benefits that patients see in WaterLase Dentistry are a powerful way to set your practice apart
from others, to attract new patients, and grow your practice. To help market the WaterLase in your practice,
BIOLASE provides a wide array of marketing materials and messages designed for a variety of different practices,
from press releases to patient brochures.
support in laser
of phenomenal.
Whenever weve had
any kind of technical
issues or service issues,
dentistry
theyre Johnny-on-the-
spot, getting things
taken care of, shipping
things out immediately,
no questions asked,
just get the job done.
You can rely on your BIOLASE laser system to provide your patients with the highest level Dr. Craig Rubinoff
of comfort and clinical care, because you can count on us to keep it performing properly. Periodontist
Rancho Bernardo, CA
We have the largest, most experienced team of Field Service Engineers in dental lasers,
a laser Service & Support Hotline at 800-321-6717, and dedicated inside service engi-
neers expert in remote troubleshooting.
33
am technologically superior
The technology
behind iPlus
precision,
performance,
and reliability. Revolutionary patented R Laser
Pump Chamber technology 3 years in
development doubles pulse energy
and pulse rate and is designed for
increased reliability and lifetime
Faster microprocessor,
Windows-based operating
system and software
34
Lightest, most flexible trunk fiber
provides unmatched handpiece
control and access, reduces
hand fatigue
Dual-stage centrifugal
air-filtration system removes
all oil and moisture from
incoming air used in
air-water spray
High-frequency water-
control valve maintains
precise air-water mixture
Exclusive Contra-Angle
Handpiece, provides
excellent visibility at
Patented BIOLASE exclusive
treatment site with ultra-
dual power supply supports
white, shadow-free LED
separate hard-tissue and
illumination, and rotates
soft-tissue cutting modes
360 for optimal access and
comfort
35
am yours
Total Technology
Solutions from iGen High-Frequency
Diagnostics to iView
X-Ray Generator
Treatment Digital Intraoral Camera
DeliverY
Integrating laser
technology in thousands
of dental practices has iLase 940
iTab Handheld Touchscreen
Wireless Laser
made us experts in tech- X-Ray Viewer
technology offerings to
digital imaging and other
technologies, as well. All-Tissue
ezLase 940 WaterLase MD
Total Diode Laser Solution D3D Low-Radiation CBCT System
36
18.9 in. 18.9 in.
48.0 cm 48.0 cm
8 7 6 5
HE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DRAWING IS THE SOLE PROPERTY OF
IOLASE TECHNOLOGY, INC. ANY REPRODUCTION IN PART OR WHOLE WITHOUT
HE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY, INC. IS PROHIBITED.
18.9 in.
48.0 cm
18.9 in.
48.0 cm
53.3 in. 5
135.4 cm 1
53.3 in.
11.0 in. 135.4
11.0cm
in. WaterLase iPlus iLase 940 Diode Laser
27.9 cm 27.9 cm Wavelength: Er,Cr:YSGG (2,780 nm) Length: 7.2 in. (183 mm), battery attached
Diode (940 nm) Diameter: 0.74 in. (18.7 mm)
iLase Charging Slots: 2 35.5 in. 35.5
Weight: 0.22 lb (98 g), with battery in.
attached
Max Output Power: 10W Wavelength: 940 15 nm
7 7 6 90.26cm 5 90.2 cm 5 4
Max Pulse Energy: 600 mJ Max Peak Output Power: 5W
Pulse Rep Rate: 5 to 100 Hz Max Continuous Wave-Output Power: 3W
Pulse Duration: H: 60 sec S:700 sec 3 Power Modes: Continuous Wave, ComfortPulse 1, ComfortPulse 2
Battery Power: Single, rechargeable Li-Ion assembly; 3.7 VDC, 650 mA-h
Specifications subject to
change without notice. Presets: 10 factory-loaded and user-customizable, 2 extra user-customizable
37
am proven
WaterLase iPlus
Clinical Bibliography
Er,Cr:YSGG
10. K.L. Vodopyanov. Bleaching of water by intense 8. Lee C. Procurement of Autogenous Bone from the
1. Eversole LR et al. Preliminary Investigations on light at the maximum of the ~3m absorption band. Mandibular Ramus with Simultaneous Third-Molar
the Utility of an Erbium, Chromium: YSGG Laser. CDA Zh. Exp. Teor. Fiz, 97, 205-218, January 1990. Removal for Bone Grafting Using the Er,Cr:YSGG Laser:
Journal, December 1995, 41-7. A Preliminary Report; J Oral Implantol, February 2005;
WaterLase Periodontal Therapy 31(1):32-38.
2. Eversole LR et al. Osseous repair subsequent to
surgery with an erbium hydrokinetic laser system. 1. Arnabat-Dominquez J, Bragado-Novel M, et al. 9. Miller R. Treatment of the contaminated implant
Presented at International Laser Congress, Athens Advantages and esthetic results of erbium, chromium: surface using the Er,Cr:YSGG laser. Implant Dentistry,
Greece, September 25-28, 1996. yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser application in June 2004; 13(2):165-70.
second-stage implant surgery in patients with insuf-
3. Eversole LR et al. Pulpal response to cavity prepara- ficient gingival attachment: A report of three cases. 10. Rizoiu I, Eversole L, et al. Effects of an Erbium,
tion by an erbium, chromium: YSGG laser-powered Lasers Med Sci, September 11, 2009. chromium: yitrium, scandium, gallium, garnet laser on
hydrokinetic system. JADA, Vol. 128, August 1997, mucocutaneous soft tissues. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral
1099-1106. 2. Arnabat J, Escribano C, et al. Bactericidal activity of Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 1996;82:386-95.
erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet
4. Hadley J et al. A laser-powered hydrokinetic system laser in root canals. Lasers Med Sci, June 23, 2009. 11. Schoop U, Kluger W, et al. Bactericidal effect of
for caries removal and cavity preparation. JADA, different laser systems in the deep layers of dentin.
Vol. 131, June 2000, 777-785. 3. Azzeh MM. Er,CR:YSGG laser-assisted surgical Lasers Surg Med, 2004;35(2):111-6.
treatment of peri-implantitis with 1-year reentry and
5. Lin S et al. Composite Resin Bond Strength to Tooth 18-month follow-up. J Periodontol, October 2008; 12. Soares F, et al Gingival overgrowth in a child with
Structure Treated with an Erbium, Chromium: YSGG 79(10): 2000-5. arthrogryposis treated with a Er;Cr: YSGG Laser: A
Laser-Powered Hydrokinetic System. SPIE 1998, Vol. Case Report. Pediatr Dent, 2009;31:8-13.
3248, 173-181. 4. Dyer B. Minimally invasive osseous crown-lengthen-
ing procedure using an erbium laser: clinical case and 13. Sun SP, Pan YP, Zhang DM, Zou B. Morphological
6. Lin S et al. Topographical characteristics and shear procedure report. J Cos Dent 2008; 23(4):72-78. study and Ca/P ration analysis of Er,Cr:YSGG laser ir-
bond strength of tooth surfaces cut with a laser- radiation on periodontal diseased root surfaces. Hua XI
powered hydrokinetic system. J Prosthet Dent, 5. Hakki SS, Berk G, Dundar N, Saglam M, Berk N. Ef- Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi, October 2006; 24(5):444-6.
October fects of root planning procedures with hand instrument
1999, 451-4. or erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet 14. Ting CC, Fukuda M, et al., Effects of Er,Cr:YSGG
laser irradiation on the root surfaces: a comparative laser irradiation on the root surface: morphologic
7. Rizoiu IR et al. The effects of an Er,Cr:YSGG laser on scanning electron microscope study. Lasers Med Sci, analysis and efficiency of calculus removal; J Periodon-
canine oral hard tissues. SPIE 1996, Vol. 2922, 74-83. Februray 2009. tol; 78(11):2156-64.
8. Rizoiu IR et al. Effects of an erbium, chromium: 6. Kelbauskiene S, Maciulskiene V. A pilot study of 15. Wang X, Ishizaki NT, et al. Morphological changes
yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet laser on mucocuta- Er,Cr:YSGG laser therapy used as an adjunct to scaling of bovine mandibular bone irradiated by Er,Cr:YSGG
nous soft tissues. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol and root planing in patients with early and moderate laser: an in vitro study. J Clin Laser Med Surg, October
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39
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