5/28/2017 NATInterviewQuestionsandAnswers(NetworkAddressTranslation)|NetworkerInterview

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NAT Interview Questions and Answers (Network Address Translation) Search

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What is NAT?
Network Address Translation translates the private addresses into public addresses before packets are
routed to public network. It allows a network device such as Router to translate addresses between the
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private and public network.
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What are the Situations where NAT is required?
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1.When we need to connect to internet and our hosts doesn't have globally unique IP addresses.
2.When we want to hide internal IP addresses from outside for security purpose.
3.A company is going to merge in another company which uses same address space.

What are the advantages of Nat?

1.It conserves legally registered IP addresses.

2.It prevents address overlapping.

3.Provides security by hiding internal (private) IP addresses.
4.Eliminates address renumbering as a network evolves.

What are dierent types of NAT?

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There are mainly three types of NAT:-
1.Static NAT
2.Dynamic NAT BuyVPN&ASAFirewall
3.Port Address Translation (Overloading)
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What is Static NAT? AnswersPdf3$

Static NAT allows for one to one mapping that is it translates one Private IP address to one Public IP
address.
R1(cong)# ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.1 15.36.2.1
R1(cong)# int fa0/0
R1(cong-if)# ip nat inside (It identies this interface as inside interface)
R1(cong)# int fa0/1
R1(cong-if)# ip nat outside (It identies this interface as outside interface)

In ip nat inside source command we can see that the command is referencing the inside interface as ClickforPreview
source or starting point of the translation.

What is Dynamic NAT? NetworkerInterview

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It maps an unregistred IP address to a registered IP address from out of a pool of registered Ip addresses.
R1(cong)# ip nat pool CCNA 190.1.1.5 190.1.1.254 netmask 255.255.255.0
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R1(cong)# ip nat inside source list 10 pool CCNA
R1(cong)# int fa0/0 Bethefirstofyourfriendstolikethis

R1(cong-if)# ip nat inside (It identies this interface as inside interface)

R1(cong)# int fa0/1
R1(cong-if)# ip nat outside (It identies this interface as outside interface)
R1(cong)# access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 (To specify which unregistered addresses needs to
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5/28/2017 NATInterviewQuestionsandAnswers(NetworkAddressTranslation)|NetworkerInterview
R1(cong)# access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 (To specify which unregistered addresses needs to
be translated)

What is Port Address Translation (Overloading)?

It maps multiple unregistred IP address to single registered IP address using dierent port numbers. PAT
allows thousands of users to connect to internet using one pulic address only.
R1(cong)# ip nat pool CCNA 190.1.1.5 190.1.1.254 netmask 255.255.255.0
R1(cong)# ip nat inside source list 10 pool CCNA overload
R1(cong)# int fa0/0
R1(cong-if)# ip nat inside (It identies this interface as inside interface) Like 249

R1(cong)# int fa0/1

R1(cong-if)# ip nat outside (It identies this interface as outside interface)
R1(cong)# access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 (To specify which unregistered addresses needs to
be translated)

What are Inside Local, Inside Global, Outside Local, Outside Global address?
Inside local address is an IP address of Host before translation.
Inside Global address is the public IP address of Host after translation.
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Outside Local address is the address of router interface connected to ISP.
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Outside Global address is the address of outside destination (ultimate destination).
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