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RESUMO ABSTRACT
Introduo. O controle postural envolve um mecanismo comple- Introduction. The postural control involves a complex mechanism
xo de conexo das vias aferentes e eferentes e sua integrao no for connecting the afferent and efferent pathways and their inte-
sistema nervoso central (SNC). Trs sistemas so responsveis pela gration into the central nervous system (CNS). Three systems are
captao de informao exterior: o visual, o vestibular e o senso- responsible to obtain outside information: visual, vestibular and
rial. Estudos recentes tm demonstrado que, dentre tais sistemas, sensory. Recent studies have shown that among such systems, the
o SNC demonstra maior predileo s informaes sensoriais o CNS shows a greater predilection for sensory information to pos-
controle postural. Objetivo. Diante disso, essa reviso prope dis- tural control. Objective. Given this, the review proposes to discuss
cutir a importncia entre as informaes sensitivas podais e seu the feet sensory information importance and its reflection in pos-
reflexo no mecanismo de controle postural. Mtodo. Para isso, foi tural control mechanisms. Method. For this reason, a literature
realizada uma busca na literatura, atravs das bibliotecas PubMed search was carried out by PubMed and Bireme libraries, and pa-
e Bireme, e selecionados artigos dos ltimos cinco anos. Alguns pers of the last five years were selected. Specific books were also
livros especficos da rea tambm foram utilizados. Discusso. Os used. Discussion. Studies were separated into topics on sensory
estudos obtidos foram separados em tpicos sobre integrao das information integration to neuro-motor answer, postural feed-
informaes sensoriais para a resposta neuro-motora; recruta- forward adjustments recruitment mechanisms; neuro-muscular
mento dos mecanismos de ajustes posturais antecipatrios; co- coordination and synergy responses and the musculoskeletal tis-
ordenao e sinergia das respostas neuro-musculares e o papel sues role. Conclusion. Despite has been found a large number of
das estruturas teciduais musculoesquelticas. Concluso. Apesar studies, the real mechanism that the CNS uses to filter, integrate
do grande nmero de estudos encontrados, permanece obscuro o and process the sensory information and select the appropriate mo-
real mecanismo que o SNC utiliza para filtrar, integrar e processar tor response, be it for the movement or posture for the stabilization
a informao sensorial e selecionar a reposta motora adequada, seja remains obscure.
ela para o movimento ou para a estabilizao postural.
Citao. Camargo MR, Fregonesi CEPT. A importncia das in- Citation. Camargo MR, Fregonesi CEPT. Feet Afferent Informa-
formaes aferentes podais para o controle postural. tion Importance to Postural Control.