Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Earth
Day
1970
Peak oil has potential to cause
even more damage.
Peak oil
150%
Sydney
Melbourne
140%
Brisbane
Perth
130% Adelaide
120%
110%
100%
90%
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
What will be needed for a Resilient
City?
Renewable Energy City
Carbon Neutral City
Distributed City All are SMART and
Biophillic City SUSTAINABLE
Eco-Efficient City
Place-Based City All involve ways of
Sustainable Transport reducing carbon
City
1. Renewable Energy City
a. In electric vehicles
b. In renewable natural gas
a. Renewables can be stored in Li-ion batteries
Al Gores moon shot:
Smart Grid + Plug-in EVs + Renewables
Electric Vehicle batteries providing the storage
renewable transport
Closing
the loop
Industrial ecology - Kwinana
0
Atlanta
Houston
Denver
San Francisco
San Diego
Phoenix
Los Angeles
Washington
Chicago
New York
Calgary
Toronto
Perth
Melbourne
Vancouver
Brisbane
Sydney
Ottawa
Montreal
Riyadh
Wellington
Geneva
Oslo
Brussels
Frankfurt
Rome
Hamburg
Nantes
Stockholm
Marseille
Zurich
Ruhr
Lyon
Newcastle
Munich
Vienna
Stuttgart
Glasgow
Paris
Dusseldorf
1995
Copenhagen
Berne
Bologna
Graz
Cities
Tel Aviv
Madrid
Athens
London
Sapporo
Milan
Berlin
Amsterdam
Manchester
Bangkok
Kuala Lumpur
Johannesbur
Helsinki
Tokyo
Singapore
Sao Paulo
Osaka
Taipei
Seoul
Curitiba
Prague
Budapest
Barcelona
Cape Town
Harare
Tehran
Tunis
Hong Kong
Af rican
Chinese
Manila
Canadian
American
Private Passenger Transport Energy Use per Person,
Cracow
Jakarta
Beijing
Middle Eastern
Bogota
Latin American
Guangzhou
Eastern European
Cairo
Low Income Asian
Western European
High Income Asian
Chennai
Shanghai
Mumbai
Australia/New Zealand
Dakar
Ho Chi Minh
Atlanta 18 counties of sprawl with no transit.
Barcelona
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Ho Chi Minh City
Mumbai
Hong Kong
Cairo
Seoul
Taipei
Manila
Barcelona
Shanghai
Jakarta
Bangkok
Chennai
Beijing
Guangzhou
Bogota
Tehran
Dakar
Osaka
Singapore
Tunis
Tokyo
Madrid
Sao Paulo
Milan
Brussels
Tel Aviv
Sapporo
Cape Town
Athens
Vienna
Bologna
London
Stuttgart
Cracow
Marseille
Kuala Lumpur
Amsterdam
Berlin
Rome
Munich
Geneva
Manchester
Budapest
Dusseldorf
Cities
Prague
Frankfurt
Paris
Lyon
Zurich
Riyadh
Berne
Hamburg
Newcastle
Graz
Ruhr
Nantes
Harare
Glasgow
Helsinki
Montreal
Ottawa
Curitiba
Urban Density, 1995 (Persons/Ha)
Johannesburg
Stockholm
Copenhagen
Toronto
Los Angeles
Oslo
Wellington
Vancouver
Calgary
San Francisco
Af rican
Sydney
Chinese
Canadian
New York
American
Chicago
Denver
San Diego
Middle Eastern
Latin American
Washington
Eastern European
Melbourne
Low Income Asian
Western European
High Income Asian
Perth
Phoenix
Brisbane
Australia/New Zealand
Houston
Atlanta
Fuel Use Decreases as Density Increases
Car dependent suburbs regenerated with a TOD Directions 2031
Community reactions to TODs.
The end of the world
TODs like East Perth can be beautiful..
Comparing redevelopment with
urban fringe....
PB-CUSP paper: each new fringe block
1. Is subsidised by $85,000 in infrastructure.
2. Costs $250,000 extra in transport costs over 50
years.
3. Produces 4.4 tonnes/yr more in greenhouse
gases, and
4. Health is better and productivity 6% better
www.sustainability.curtin.edu.au
Reducing car
dependence
saves space
ONE LANE -
people per hr:
Freeway 2,500
Busway 5000
LRT 10-20,000
Train 50,000
Making cities more walkable
Melbourne.
And bicycle friendly
Places for People
1994
Report by Jan Gehl
www.gehlarchitects.dk
More People
living down town
1983
! = 5 dwellings
More People
living down town
1992
738 dwellings
! = 5 dwellings
More People
living down town
2002
9,895
dwellings
! = 5 dwellings
! convenience store
New Street trees
street trees
since 1993
Outdoor Cafes
Transformation of a city