Bozeman Science: ATP http://youtu.

be/5GMLIMIVUvo
ATP = _____________________________________________
The 3 components of ATP are ____________________, _______________________, &
____________________.
The first 2 components attach together and form _____________________________.
The type of energy stored in the bonds between phosphates groups is
_________________.
ATP is like a ____________________ battery.
If water is added to ATP, _____________________________________ is produced.
Breaking the bonds of ATP with water is called ________________________.
ADP + Pi is like a battery that has ________________________.
Attaching the phosphate group (Pi) back to ADP is called a ______________________
reaction.
The product of a phosphate group attaching to ADP is ______________.
ATP is produced in the mitochondria during __________________________.
As protons (H+) move across the inner membrane of the mitochondria due to a
gradient (high to low) _________ is made.
The protein in the membrane that makes ATP is called _________________________.
In photosynthesis, plants use the energy of __________________ to make ATP.
Three ways ATPs energy is used:
1. _________________________
a. Ex: Sodium-Potassium Pump used in the neurons (nerve cells) of the
body
b. Sodium goes _______
c. Potassium goes _____
d. ______% of your energy is going to ATP to keep the Na-K pump
running.
2. _________________________
3. _________________________ - allows us to build polymers like protein
LUCA = ___________________________________________________________

Bozeman Science: Photosynthesis http://youtu.be/g78utcLQrJ4

Photosynthesis (PS) gives us 2 things: ____________________ & _________________.
Three other organisms PS is found in is __________________, ___________________, &
______________.
The site of photosynthesis is ____________________.
Thylakoid is the location of the ___________ reactions. A stack of thylakoids is
called a _______________.
The liquid inside the chloroplast is called the ____________. And it is the site of the
_____________________.
The pigment chlorophyll is able to absorb ____________ and ___________ colors of
light, but not _________.
The chemical equation for photosynthesis is: (label the reactants and products)
Water enters through the plants _____________. Carbon dioxide enters through the
plants ______________.
Photo = ______________ Synthesis = ______________________
Light reactions take place in the ________________________.
Calvin cycle takes place in the _________________________.
The products of the light reactions are ______________, ________________, &
_________________.
The energy transfers to the Calvin cycle, where carbon dioxide enters and the
product is __________.
Proteins with chlorophyll in them are called ______________________ &
______________________.

Light Reaction:
Light is used to power the movement of an _________________ to end up with
_____________.
What happens to water? _______________________ The products of which are
__________________ & __________________________.
Protons are pumped to the ____________ of the thylakoid, creating a net ________
charge.
The only protein that can transport protons is called ___________________________.
Every time a proton goes through, you make another _____________.
The ATP and NADPH are sitting in the ___________ to be used in the Calvin cycle.

Calvin cycle:
RuBP is a ____ carbon molecule; carbon dioxide is a _____ carbon molecule.
RuBisCo attaches ______________ to _________________. The 6-carbon molecule
immediately breaks into 2 3-carbon molecules and energized with _________ and
NADPH to create ____________. This molecule can go on to produce _______________.
Some of it is also recycled to make more RuBP.

Photorespiration: occurs only when there is not enough __________________

Oxygen can be used in the Calvin cycle to produce a chemical that has no known
function.
Almost all plants are called C3 plants because they produce _____________.
Plants get carbon dioxide by
__________________________________________________________________.
Stomata are closed, only when its really ____________ because plants dont want
to lose ______________.
Solutions: only for ___________ environments
1. ____________________ - only open stomata ____________________. CO2 enters
and is stored in ______________ in the cell. During the day, stomata are
________________.
a. Ex: _________________
2. ____________________ - stores the CO2 as a ____ carbon molecule to release
CO2 later.
 a. Ex: _________________
Both these solutions require a lot of _______________________.

Bozeman Science: Cellular Respiration http://youtu.be/Gh2P5CmCC0M

Cellular respiration takes place ____________________________________________.
Can bacteria do respiration? ___________
Aerobic respiration = respiration in the presence of _______________.
Respiration is for __________________. We are taking organic molecules in the
presence of ___________ and converting it into carbon dioxide and ________________;
also generating ____________.
Examples of autotrophs are __________ & algae.
Do plants do cellular respiration? ____________
Write the equation for cellular respiration: (label the reactants and products)

The energy in cellular respiration is coming from ___________________.

The folds on the inside of the mitochondria are called the ________________.
How many membranes does a mitochondria have? ________
The space between the membranes is called the
_____________________________________.
3 steps in cellular respiration:
1. _____________________ - takes place in the ____________________ of the cell.
a. Takes glucose and breaks into 2 3-carbon molecules
b. Make _____________: 1 glucose = ____ ATP
c. Makes other energy called NADH
2. ______________________________ - takes place in the ____________ of the
mitochondria
a. Pyruvate becomes 2-C molecule; CO2 is made
b. Producing ____ ATP; makes ________ & FADH2 (both have high energy
____________)
3. ______________________________ - takes place in the
___________________________
a. Protons are pumped into the intermembrane space
b. Electrons added to oxygen and hydrogen to make water.
c. Protons back into matrix using _____________________
d. _____ ATP made
Each electron that passes through the ETC pumps a ____________ across the
membrane. These come from NADH, NADH2, and FADH2.

Anaerobic Problem = No O2
Glycolysis continues, but there is no NAD+ to continue accepting electrons.
Two Solutions:
 1. __________________________ - takes places in ___________________.
a. Pyruvate is converted to __________________; ______________ is
necessary to break it down.
2. __________________________ - takes place in ___________________.
a. Pyruvate is converted to ______________________ &
_______________________.

Does cellular respiration have to start with glucose? ___________