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LS Transformer
Contents
Applications 6
Feature 7
Construction 8
Specification 9
Technical Data (ANSI Standard) 11
Technical Data (IEC Standard) 13
Manufacturing Process 15
Quality Assurance 16
Ordering Sheet 17
Introduction
Great progress has been made in the development and improvement of
distribution transformers over the last decades.
The application of high quality insulation material and suitable selection of the coil
structure for high stress have contribute to the development of LS CAST RESIN
Transformers.
4
LV TERMINAL
LIFTING LUG
FRAME
CORE
SPACER
HV TERMINAL
HV COIL
LV COIL
INTERPHASE LEAD
BED FRAME
5
Applications
6
Features Cast Resin Transformers
Moisture proof
The complete casting of coils under vacuum prevents the
High impulse strength
penetration of moisture into the winding.
Therefore, it is suitable for both storage and operation in LS CAST RESIN Transformers are very resistant to impulse
harsh environment and is capable of being switched on voltage.
immediately after such storage without pre-drying. Impulse withstand levels to 200kV are available because of
careful design and special structure.
No partial discharge
Maintenance free
There is no possibility of partial discharge in LS CAST
RESIN Transformers. Maintenance is almost completely eleminated. No checking
Whole core & coil is tested to guarantee the life expectancy of liquid level and no dielectric test for moisture absorption is
of the insulation system. required.
LS CAST RESIN Transformers are free of partial discharge Due to the smooth coil surface, heavy dirt and dust build up
at least up to 1.2 times of the rated voltage. is eleminated even under the worst circumstances.
The recommended routine maintenance is an occasional
visual inspection.
High
frequency Filter Coupling Capacitors
generator
P.T
V Fire resistant
Chopping switch Input transformer Detertors
Low noise
The coating of the core with an epoxy resin have lead to an
appreciable noise reduction. Noise is also reduced due to
the sound suppresing effect of the step lap cutting.
7
Construction
LS CAST RESIN Transformers take pride in the ability to offer a wide variety of designs and configurations
necessary to satisfy customer needs. Computer and CAD/CAM systems are used for quick and accurate design
and manufacture to meet specific customer requirements.
8
Specification Cast Resin Transformers
Conductor
Copper (standard)
Aluminum (optional)
9
Specification
HV terminals LV terminals
Accessories
Normally provided accessories
HV & LV terminals
Lifting lugs
Grounding terminals
Name plate
Danger label Lifting lugs Grounding terminals
Tap terminal link
Protection cap for tap terminal
Anti-vibration pads
10
Technical Data (ANSI Standard) Cast Resin Transformers
x0 x3 x2 x1
D
H3 H2 H1
W
x3 x2 x1
H3 H2 H1
11 12 13 11 12 13 11 12 13
21 22 23 21 22 23 21 22 23
11
Technical Data (ANSI Standard)
x0 x3 x2 x1
D
H3 H2 H1
W
x3 x2 x1
H3 H2 H1
11 12 13 11 12 13 11 12 13
21 22 23 21 22 23 21 22 23
12
Technical Data (IEC Standard) Cast Resin Transformers
o w v u
D
W V U
W
w v u
W V U
11 12 13 11 12 13 11 12 13
21 22 23 21 22 23 21 22 23
IEC 60726
100K TEMP.RISE, 50Hz
12kV CLASS, 75kV BIL SGC- : Encapsulation type in LV coil
CAPACITY %IZ NL-L L-L EFFICIENCY (%) DIMENSION (mm) WEIGHT
TYPE
(kVA) (%) (W) (W) 100% LOAD 75% LOAD 50% LOAD W D H (kg)
500 SGC-500/12 6.00 1220 6536 98.5 98.7 98.9 1355 750 1355 1788
630 SGC-630/12 6.00 1420 7502 98.6 98.8 99.0 1415 750 1445 2160
800 SGC-800/12 6.00 1780 8194 98.8 98.9 99.1 1515 950 1475 2670
1000 SGC-1000/12 6.00 2035 8958 98.9 99.1 99.2 1515 950 1535 2945
1250 SGC-1250/12 6.00 2450 9819 99.0 99.2 99.2 1620 1020 1565 3476
1600 SGC-1600/12 6.00 2768 11741 99.1 99.2 99.3 1620 1020 1675 4067
2000 SGC-2000/12 6.00 3358 16752 99.0 99.2 99.3 1760 1020 1905 4962
2500 SGC-2500/12 6.00 4260 19381 99.1 99.2 99.3 1875 1020 2045 6019
* Other kVA is available according to request.
13
Technical Data (IEC Standard)
o w v u
D
W V U
W
w v u
W V U
11 12 13 11 12 13 11 12 13
21 22 23 21 22 23 21 22 23
IEC 60726
100K TEMP.RISE, 50Hz
24kV CLASS,125kV BIL SGC- : Encapsulation type in LV coil
CAPACITY %IZ NL-L L-L EFFICIENCY (%) DIMENSION (mm) WEIGHT
TYPE
(kVA) (%) (W) (W) 100% LOAD 75% LOAD 50% LOAD W D H (kg)
500 SGC-500/24 6.00 1500 6700 98.4 98.6 98.7 1565 750 1525 2100
630 SGC-630/24 6.00 1800 8500 98.4 98.6 98.8 1565 750 1605 2300
800 SGC-800/24 6.00 2100 9800 98.5 98.7 98.9 1670 750 1635 2700
1000 SGC-1000/24 6.00 2400 11100 98.7 98.9 99.0 1700 950 1765 3150
1250 SGC-1250/24 6.00 2700 12000 98.8 99.0 99.1 1810 950 1765 3800
1600 SGC-1600/24 6.00 3450 15500 98.8 99.0 99.1 1985 1020 1875 5550
2000 SGC-2000/24 6.00 4200 16400 99.0 99.1 99.2 1985 1020 1955 6150
2500 SGC-2500/24 6.00 5250 19000 99.0 99.2 99.2 2095 1020 2015 7250
* Other kVA is available according to request.
14
Maunfacturing Process Cast Resin Transformers
ASSEMBLY
TEST
15
Quality Assurance
Resistance measurements
Ratio tests
Polarity and phase relation test
Impedance and load loss
No load loss and exciting current
Applied potential tests
Double induced potential tests
Partial diacharge test(below 10 PC)
IMPULSE TEST
Optional Test
Impulse test
Temperature test
Temperature rise test carried out according
to the simulated loading method.
- no load losses
- load losses
The total temperature rise is calculated
in accordance with IEC726 or ANSI
SHORT CIRCUIT TEST
Short circuit test
3P 1600kVA Certified by KEMA
Audible sound level test
test by IEC 551
LS use Pressure Level (Lp).
Lw(A) = Lp(A) + 10 LOG S
S = 1.25 X H X P
H : Transformer height
P : Measurement contour perimeter
Fire Behavior test
The fire behaviour test of the LS CAST coils
CONDENSATION and HUMIDITY TEST
is made up of tests on material and a test
F1 according to the HD 464 S1
Heat Cycle test
Condensation and humidity test
LS transformer was immersed in salted water
at room ambient temperature for a period of
24 hours. Within the 5 minutes of removal from
the water, LS transformer was subjected to
an induced voltage test at 1.1Um its rated voltage
for 15 minutes. No flash occurred.
16
Inquiries or order information Sheet Cast Resin Transformers
Ref. No. :
Date. :
Rated kVA
Qty (sets)
Primary(V)
Rated Voltage(V)
Secondary(V)
Primary
Connection
Secondary
Phase ()
% Impedance (%)
1. Frequency 50Hz 60Hz Other
2. Conductor Maker Standard Copper Aluminum Other
3. Primary Taps 2 x 2.5% 2.5% Other
4. Applied standard IEC ANSI BS Other
5. Insulation Class
Primary Maker Standard(155C) Other
Secondary Maker Standard(155C) Other
6. Winding Temperature Rise
Primary Maker Standard 80C 100C 115C Other
Secondary Maker Standard 80C 100C 115C Other
7. Accessories Maker Standard (Dial-type thermometer)
Temperature Monitoring Device
Cooling Fans controller
Cooling fans User Spec . ( P V Hz)
Maker Standard.
8. Attached specification ( Yes , No ) , If Yes (Total page : pages)
9. Remarks
1.
2.
3.
17
Oil Immersed Transformer
Compact Type, Environment-Friendly Type
LS Transformer
Contents
Features 22
Improved air cooling 22
Size reduction 23
Standard rating 23
Equipment 24
Dimension 24
Manufacturing process 26
Major manufacturing facilities 27
Accessories 28
Information required when ordering 28
Major supply record 29
Oil Immersed Transformer
Leading transformer manufacturer that has provided total solution for power generation system!
There is nothing like LS Industrial Systems for Oil Immersed Transformer as well.
It may seem to go unnoticed but the LS Oil Immersed
transformer takes the environment of consumer energy into serious consideration.
As an insulation media that use insulation oil, the LS Immersed Transformer has been newly
desinged to optimize the working environment in order to reduce noise with the use of non-aging,
cold rolled, high permeability, grain oriented silicon steel.
Applications
Oil Immersed Transformer that use insulating oil have been widely used in a variety of areas including indoor and
out door facilities.
Places that require rigorous Places with restrictive Public places with much Places that require
reliability installation conditions emphasis on fire prevention environmental durability
Nuclear power plant, Skyscrapers Underground mall, Subway, Waste water processing
Semiconductor manufacturing Hotel, Hospital facility, Hydropower plant
factory, Automobile factory
Petrochemical factory,
Drill ship, Wharf crane, Rolling
plant, International airport,
thermoelectric power plant,
transformer substation, theater
20
Coils There are different structures and methods of coil widning according to capacity,
volume and its usage. LS has applied the optimal coil widning obtained through years
of research and development. The size of conductor has been designed to tolerate
allowable current, temperature rise and the electromagnetic force that occurs in case of
external short-circuit. The concentric arrangement that inserts primary and secondary
coils based on core has been taken as the standard method of arrangement with the
insulation classification and mechanical force taken into account.
Cores The iron core is made of sophisticated high permeable magnetic silicon steel laminated
with no secular variation and is designed to minimize the vibration and
noise during operation by minimizing no-load current and loss through precisioncutting
processes. The junction between Leg and Yoke Core has been manipulated
through precision processing of 45 to take advantage of directivity of rolling and has
also gone through annealing at the high temperature of 800 to eliminate magnetic
properties.
Tank Being made of cold rolled steel, the tank is able to endure internal pressure, and it was
also designed and manufactured with a harnessed mechanical force to prevent any
deformation caused by external shocks while transportation or othes.
Conservator In the case of conservator mounting transformer, the conservator and external cover
of a transformer are connected through an appropriate pipe with an oil gauge attached
on it. In addition, the conveyor and the case are detachable if needed as they are
assembled by bolts.
Cooling It is designed to have superior cooling effect through corrugated cooling method and
also features aesthetic appearances.
21
Features
Innovation
Highly recognized with the largest manufacturing
capacity as well as No.1 market share in domestic market,
the LS Transformer is seeking globalization with a new conceptual
transformer that greatly improve in common envirovement environment and reduction of loss
along with unpatrolled stability.
Improved air PRINCIPLE OF Traditional panel-type radiators cool off through the convection phenomenon
cooling CORRUGATE based on the difference in temperature between transformer case and a separately
installed radiator but the case of Corrugate Cooling System is made of a radiator
so that it prevents a temperature rise by increasing the contact area with the air.
MECHANICAL The case and the radiator has been combined as one and the junction area has been
STRENGTH stably and cohesively welded with robot welding while the case has been processed
with embossing to enhance mechanical strength.
LOW CHANNEL It features low channel resistance as the body and the radiator are embodied
RESISTANCE as a single entity.
INCREASED As the case itself is used as a radiator, the heating effect has improved
HEATING AREA by as much as 30%, compared to the one that uses only one side as a radiator.
PAINTING To prevent rusting we applied the Shot peening and powder painting methods.
TREATMENT
22
Oil Immersed Transformer
Size reduction Corrugated radiation fin has been installed instead of panel-type heat sinking in order to reduce the
heat of Oil Immersed Transformer, which enhances thermal effects by increasing the contact area
of the insulation oil by reducing approximately 30% of its volume.
30%
Reduction
Indoor of heat sinking
The contact area between
insulating oil and cooling fin inside
TR increases.
Standard rating
Category Standard Rating
Place of Installation Indoor / Outdoor
Frequency 50 / 60Hz
Insulation class Class A
Temperature rise of
55
primary winding
System voltage 24kV 7.2 3.6 1.1 or less
Standard Power frequency
50 22 16 2.5
Insulation withstand voltage
level Impulse withstand
150 60 45 -
voltage
23
Equipment
D
W
3P 22.9-6.6kV / HV-LV
Capacity Impedance Voltage No-load Efficiency Dimension(mm) Weight
regulation current
(kVA) (%) (%) (%) (%) W D H (Kg)
100 4.0 1.8 6.0 97.6 1,000 650 1,200 750
200 4.0 1.6 5.5 97.8 1,180 860 1,230 1,100
300 4.5 1.5 5.0 98.0 1,330 970 1,280 1,300
400 4.5 1.5 4.5 98.1 1,430 990 1,320 1,500
500 5.0 1.4 4.5 98.2 1,430 1,010 1,370 1,800
600 5.0 1.3 4.0 98.3 1,510 1,090 1,420 2,000
750 6.0 1.3 4.0 98.3 1,580 1,130 1,510 2,400
1,000 6.0 1.3 4.0 98.4 1,850 1,390 1,550 3,000
1,500 6.0 1.2 3.5 98.5 1,980 1,550 1,850 3,800
2,000 6.5 1.2 3.5 98.6 2,170 1,670 2,000 4,600
2,500 6.5 1.1 3.0 98.7 2,250 1,750 2,050 5,500
3,000 6.5 1.1 3.0 98.8 2,350 1,900 2,250 6,500
3,500 6.5 1.2 3.0 98.7 2,150 2,000 2,700 7,350
1. A transformer up to 5,000kVA is available to be manufactured upon request.
2. The data above are based on the standard specifications of LS Industrial Systems. (The size and features can be altered upon request or
according to customers specifications.)
24
Oil Immersed Transformer
D
W
H
22.9kV/ HV
Capacity Impedance Efficiency Voltage Noload Primary Dimension(mm) Oil Gross
regulation current voltage amount weight
(kVA) (%) (%) (%) (%) (kV) W D H () (Kg)
5,000 5 99.0 1.0 3.5 22 2,800 3,000 3,300 2,700 10,500
7,500 6 99.3 0.8 3.0 22 3,000 3,200 3,400 3,700 14,000
10,000 8 99.4 0.6 2.0 22 3,000 3,400 3,500 5,300 18,500
12,000 8 99.5 0.6 2.0 22 3,100 3,600 3,700 5,700 19,300
1. A transformer up to 20,000kVA is available to be manufactured upon request.
2. The data above are based on the standard specifications of LS Industrial Systems.(The size andfeatures can be altered upon request or
according to customers specifications.)
25
Equipment
Manufacturing
process
A fully automated manufacturing
process and clean manufacturing line
guarantees the fastest possible
delivery of Transformer with
supreme quality.
Assembly
26
Oil Immersed Transformer
Major
manufactur
ing Facility
27
Equipment
Accessories
Item 10~100kVA 150~750kVA 1000~3000kVA 3000kVA~
Name plate
Hand hole
Indoor - - - -
NLTC
Outdoor
Section
Base
steel -
No
junction -
Oil level gauge
Junction - -
No
Temperature junction -
Indicator
Junction - -
No
Pressure junction - - -
relief device
Junction -
Pressure valve - -
Buchholz relay - -
Compound gauge - - -
Oil valve -
Ground terminal
Terminal box - -
Breather - -
Conservator - -
Informati on 1. Detailed information on mark(display) to be applied to transformer 17. In case of short-circuit impedance multiple
(for example, IEC 60076-1 or ANSI/ IEEE 57.12.40) primary winding transformer, indicate impedance designated for
required 2. System constant a couple primary winding
3. Frequency 18. Altitude if it exceeds 1,000m above the sea
when ordering 4. Cooling type (for instance, self-cooled type or Forced cooling type) 19. Detailed geographical information on the area where earthquake is
5. Rated voltage of primary and secondary winding expected
6. Whether or not a tap is required. Indication of type of tap if required. 20. Any possibility of unbalanced load. Detailed information on condition
7. If applicable and the range of tab in voltage variation is greater of unbalance if that is the case.
than 5% and corresponds to the location of maximum current tap, 21. Detailed information on the impact of frequent excess current of
refer to5.4 Inquiry and Specifications on Tap when ordering. transformer
8. Maximum voltage of each primary winding device 22. Planned and periodic excess current
9. Method of system earth (for each primary winding) 23. Information necessary for parallel operation
10. Insulation class for each primary winding - Rated power, Rated voltage ratio, Tap that corresponds to the
11. Connection symbol and neutral terminal of primary winding (Vector voltage whose ratio is different from that of main tap
Group ) - Load loss at rated current of main tap, appropriate modification of
12. Characteristics regarding installation, assembly, transportation and standard temperature
handling. Maximum allowable dimension and weight - Information on impedance and others for main tap and at least for
13. Detailed information on auxiliary power supply (Fan, Switching device, terminal tap if the range of primary winding tap exceeds 5%,
Warning, Misc.) terminal
14. Attachment location of various devices including gauge and name - Connection chart and/or connection symbols
plates. - Impedance voltage at rated current(when connecting to main tap)
15. Type of oil conservation
16. For multi-primary winding Transformer, in case of primary winding in
particular, the information on auto transformer, load coupling, active
output if needed and reactive output is required.
28
Oil Immersed Transformer
Major delivery
performance
Dongkuk steel
Pohang Section Electric
Furnace Transformer
3.3kV/440 - 254V 3500kVA.
Australia
66kV/ 11kV 10MVA
NEPEAN DAM_RAW
WATER
PUMPING STATION
3.3kV/6.6kV 5MVA
Galvanized enclosure
22.9kV/ 380-220V 750kVA
29
Memo
30
Oil Immersed Transformer
31
For your safety, please read user's manual thoroughly before operating.
Contact the nearest authorized service facility for examination, repair, or adjustment.
Please contact qualified service technician when you need maintenance.
Do not disassemble or repair by yourself!
Safety Instructions Any maintenance and inspection shall be performed by the personnel having expertise concerned.
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2009. 04 Cast Resin Transformers / Oil Immersed Transformer 2009. 04/(01) 2009. 04 Printed in Korea STAFF