Disperse Phase Medium Example

Solid Solid Coloured

glass
Solid Liquid Blood
Solid Gas Smoke in air
Liquid Solid Cheese
Liquid Liquid Milk
Liquid Gas Clouds
Gas Solid Air bubbles in
Silicate
GAS Liquid Water vapour in
air

Solution colloids suspension

Homogeneous mixture Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture
It is not possible to see Dispersed particles can be The suspended particles
the solute and solvent seen through the micro can be seen through
particles through scope naked eye
microscope
Size of particles less than
10nm
Particles do not settle
down due to coagulation
It is not possible to
separate particles by
filter paper
Solute particles have
constant kinetic motion
Tyndall effect not
observed
Size of particles less than
100nm
Particles do not settle
down
It is not possible to
separate particles by
filter paper
Colloidal particles show
Brownian movement
Tyndall effect observed
Size of particles more than
1 micro meter
Particles settle down
It is possible to separate
particles by filter paper
The suspended particles
show negligible Brownian
movement
Little Tyndall effect
observed

Good after noon every body,

I know it is difficult to sit through a post lunch session like this, but I hope my
brief presentation on nanofluids will be of interest to you.

If some one gets curious about nano fluids, the first question that comes to
his mind is:

What are nano fluids?

The answer is, it is neither a homogenous true solution like sugar or salt
solution nor a heterogeneous

Mixture likes sand particles in water but lies between them. The size f the
particles is more than true solution but less than heterogeneous mixture.
They are called colloidal suspensions.

They exhibit Tyndall effect

When a narrow beam of light passes through nano fluid, the ability of nano particles
to disperse or scatter light is called Tyndall effect.

The size of colloidal particles varies between 10 -7 to 10-9 m

The dispersed particles defy gravity and under go Brownian motion. This zigzag
motion combined with ultra fine size of particles imparts special properties to the
base fluid

We come across different types of nanofluids in our every day life . we

drink nanofluids
We write with naofluids above all we live because of nanofluid .

Milk we drink , ink with which we write and the blood that flows In our body are all
nanofluids

The engineered nanofluids have specific type of nano particles

dispersed in a particular base fluid with additives if needed for a given application

The engineered nanofluids can be used as coolant ,lubricant and drug delivery
applications.

The material characterization of nano particles can be done by XRD, SEM, HRTEM
and TGA

Dear delegates/friends,

At the outset, I submit my pranams to lotus feet of revered

swamiji before we begin the present session of this international conference

It is prestige, privilege and honor for every one of us here to

participate in this international conference. I hope this conference will provide
strong platform for discussion and interactions for development of technology in
general and mechanical engineering in particular.

Friends we have with us today a distinguished personality among

us .

He is an excellent teacher, extraordinary researcher and above all a great human

being. He needs no introduction but as a custom I am happy to introduce Dr.
---------- to the gathering

Chair person bio data

I thank him personally and behalf of all of you for making it convenient to attend
this session in spite of his busy schedule

Thanking him once again ,now I request --------------------------------------- to deliver

invited talk