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PACKET TRACER CCNA PREP: NAT/PAT PROTOCOL IN CISCO ROUTERS

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Packet Tracer CCNA prep: NAT/PAT protocol in Cisco routers

(Click here for Packet Tracer work file) Other articles by Afazuddin Ahamed
(Click here for Packet Tracer solution file NAT)
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(Click here for Packet Tracer solution file PAT) suited for Information Transportation Systems
(ITS) of the 21st Century?

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 Previously we learned the fundamentals and techniques of NAT/PAT protocol, and. Internet of Things (IoT)How an ICT Engineer
now we will examine our knowledge of NAT/PAT by doing hands-on experience in a Can Change the Community
lab environment. As Cisco products are expensive and you may not have access Smart Building Technology- How ICT
to them in your home laboratory, I have created a lab in Packet Tracer which Engineers Can Change the Community
allows you to perform NAT/PAT functionalities. As you know, lab is very important CCNA Prep: Introduction to WAN
when you take your exam and also for when you enter the industry.. I am hopeful
CCNA Prep: Route SummarizationA Need
this lab will allow you to get started in NAT/PAT configuration. So grab a cup of tea for a Routing Table
or coffee and start working with me as I examine the below scenario of NAT/PAT
Protocol in Cisco 2621 series router:

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In the above scenario (Fig. 1), you understand that a companys internal network
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 In the above scenario (Fig. 1), you understand that a companys internal network
Project Management
is connected to an ISP that has a connection to a Web-Server (10.1.1.2 IP
address of the web server as shown in Figure 1 and I also included a Packet Software Development
Tracer file for your practice). You have public IP addresses (a single IP address in
Uncategorized
case of PAT) that is visible to the outside world. Your company will use network
and port translation to supply IP translations to the hosts inside your network. You Virtualization
can use a browser on the PC to see this website via the ISP. Routing using EIGRP
VMware
has already been set up for you but you will need to configure Static NAT and also
the dynamic NAT/ PAT as described in the Packet Tracer file.

(Click here for Packet Tracer work file)

(Click here for Packet Tracer solution file NAT)
Popular Post
(Click here for Packet Tracer solution file PAT)
Goodbye, CCNP: Say Hello to
Remember you do not need to change any of the configurations on the ISP router the New CCNP Routing and
nor on the web server. Switching
100 Comments. By : Nitin Vashisht
Save your work regularly both on the router and on the Packet Tracer application.
I have no sympathy for people who ignore this and lose work. You should always Top Interview Questions for
remember this, because it is extremely important to save your work while youre System Administrators
working in the industry also. When setting up NAT/ PAT on your router, you will (Microsoft)
need to decide which of the interfaces are inside the NAT/ PAT scheme and which 37 Comments. By : Nitin Vashisht
addresses are outside the NAT/ PAT scheme. You can think of the NAT/PAT as an
imaginary dividing line across your router. GNS3 Lab: Introduction to
MPLS Layer 3 VPN Part 1
16 Comments. By : Peterson Amar

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 16 Comments. By : Peterson Amar
Write down which of the interfaces on your Site A routers are inside the NAT
scheme and which interface is outside the NAT scheme.

The first step you will need to carry out is to visit each interface and apply it as Tabs
either ip nat outside or ip nat inside as follows:
Archives Comments
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip nat inside Learn More
February 2015 (17)
January 2015 (17)
You do not need to change any other interface details. Do this for each of your December 2014 (21)
November 2014 (23)
interfaces according to whether they are inside or outside the NAT scheme.
October 2014 (30)
September 2014 (32)
You will now need to define two access lists to allow traffic that will cross the NAT/ August 2014 (32)
July 2014 (33)
PAT boundary to be defined. (ACLs to permit internal N/Ws are only for dynamic
June 2014 (26)
NAT/PAT. Its not necessary for Static NAT ) May 2014 (24)
April 2014 (26)
Two access list entries are required to allow you to specify the TWO LAN address March 2014 (27)
February 2014 (19)
ranges.
January 2014 (22)
December 2013 (25)
Type the following: November 2013 (20)
October 2013 (25)
September 2013 (22)
access-list 10 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
August 2013 (21)
access-list 10 permit 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 July 2013 (26)
June 2013 (32)
The last step is to apply the addresses that you wish to cross the boundary to the May 2013 (24)
April 2013 (15)
serial interface.
March 2013 (12)

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 Type the following:

ip nat inside source list 10 interface serial 1/0 overload

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This command takes the addresses defined in access-list 10 above and applies
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them to the serial1/0 interface with the part of the command source list 10 .
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The word overload is a command to the router to allow more than one inside
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address to share the address that is applied to the serial interface itself.

If you have typed all of the configurations correctly, you have set up the NAT/ PAT
and have finished this part of the lab. Facebook social plugin

Verifying NAT/ PAT

To test whether the address translation is actually taking place, you will need to Follow @IntenseSchool
Search
use one of the PCs to communicate with a computer outside your network.
Submit

Go to a PC and visit the Desktop, Command Prompt and type ping 10.1.1.2
Tag Cloud
If this is successful, go to the CLI of your gateway router and type the following
Amazon Web Service
command:
Amazon Web Services ASA

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 AWS BGP BGP Series

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SiteA# show ip nat translations
cisco Cisco ASA
The output above shows the Inside local address that has been translated and the Cloud Computing
port that was associated with the application.
EIGRP GNS3 GNS3 lab
The outside global address is the address carried across the outside network and
GNS3 labs Interview skills IPv6
the port associated with it.
IPv6 series LAN Linux

MCSE prep microsoft MPLS

Further Testing
NAT Netw ork Engineer networking
Go to the CLI of your gateway router and type the following command: Network Reliability OSPF

clear ip nat translations * Packet Tracer PMP

PMP Prep
Now use the browser on one of the PCs to find the page located at ping 10.1.1.2
(address of web server). In my case, I use Host1A to ping 10.1.1.2. project management Quiz

routing Server 2012

If this is successful, go to the CLI of your gateway router and type the following
command: Server 2012 R2 SharePoint
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 show ip nat translations Tips and Tricks Virtualization

This should give output similar to that shown below: VPN

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"Instructor was superb in teaching this

class. He used a variety of teaching styles
to accommodate multiple students. He took
the time to know each of us and apply his
knowledge to each student specifically. "
Packet Tracer 5.x was used to carry out this work, so thanks to the developing Brandy Weber
team of Packet Tracer in Cisco. You can use any Packet Tracer version of
software 5 or above. For clarification on how to perform NAT/PAT, please read my
article on NAT/PAT, or you can write to me in the comments section.

Bio Latest Posts

Afazuddin Ahamed
Afazuddin Ahamed a Network Engineer who is always
engaging in learning and sharing with others. He is CCNA,
CCNA-Voice, CCVP certified and currently working towards
certification in Wireless & Datacenter. He holds Bachelor of
engineering degree in Information Communication
Engineering from Bengal Engineering and Science University,
Shibur (IIEST, Kolkata). He also holds Masters certification in
Electronics Engineering from Queens University Belfast,
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 United Kingdom. He is currently working as Network
Deployment Project Engineer in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
During his spare time, he loves to read about technology
trends for various industry verticals. He can be found at
Linkedin, http://www.linkedin.com/pub/afazuddin-ahamed-b-e-
m-s-ccnp-ccvp-ccdp/26/178/922

Like 454

8 Responses to Packet Tracer CCNA prep: NAT/PAT

protocol in Cisco routers

1. Mark Waber says:

SEPTEMBER 17, 2013 AT 2:23 AM
reply
This kind of stuff Ive been waiting forGRATEFUL to
you SIR.Keep it up.ROCK the world with
Technolgy

2. Afazuddin Ahamed says:

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 SEPTEMBER 24, 2013 AT 3:32 AM
reply
Thanks Mark for your feedback. I feel honor that you
people are liking my works. If you have any queries
then please let me know.

3. Shubham Kulkarni says:

JULY 28, 2014 AT 10:52 AM

reply
Superb Sir,

If I Have Some Questions Ill Ask You:

4. Kenneth Vargas says:

SEPTEMBER 10, 2014 AT 4:56 PM

Afazuddin,
Thank you very much! in this little tutorial, I learned
something I was unable to understand y the CCNA 4
course I attended, I am pursuing the CCNA R&S Cert,
and you can be sure you helped me a lot! Thank you
Sir!
You explain beautiful and clear. Keep it up and thanks
for sharing your knowledge.
reply

Kenneth Vargas.
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 from Costa Rica.

5. Afaz says:
SEPTEMBER 13, 2014 AT 9:20 AM

Thanks Kenneth for your feedback Please keepreply

visiting Intense School resource page for stay
updated.. May be sooner, you will receive our first
ebook on CCNA in this website So keep learning .

6. natiq says:
OCTOBER 1, 2014 AT 11:02 AM
reply
sir
how can i place Router-ISP as there is no such router
with this name?

7. afaque says: reply

JANUARY 26, 2015 AT 12:48 PM

Sir i want to learnt about CCNa pls help NAT PAT

8. Afaz says:
JANUARY 27, 2015 AT 12:31 AM
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 Dear Mr. Afaque please check all the CCNA Prep
articles in order to learn the CCNA Curriculum.
Hopefully by next month, we can publish a e-book in
CCNA (R&S), so please keep visiting Intense School
resource page for learning the technology. And Natiq,
reply
please be noted Router 1 is the ISP Router here in the
diagram. And sorry for late reply, somehow I missed
your comments in first place.. regards

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