1

U N I D A D

Pg. 14 6. p q (p q) (q p)
V V F V V
1. III Solo I y III V F V V V
Clave: c F V F V V
F F F V F
2. A simple
B simple Es una tautologa.
C compuesta
Clave: a
D compuesta
7. Del dato:
Clave: b
[(r q) ( r p )] V
3. I. p q V F(dato) V F
p: F
Clave: a V F q: F
F r: V
II. p q
Analizando las proposiciones pedidas:
Clave: d
I. r ( p q) V (V V) V V V
III. (p q) II. [r (p q)] (q p)
Clave: e [V F F)] (F V) F F V
F
IV. p q III. (r p) (q p) (V V) (F F) F
Clave: b V F
Clave: b
4. I. (r p) q
II. p r 8. Piden la proposicin equivalente:
(p q) ( p q)
Clave: b (p q) ( p q) ley de la condicional
( p q) ( p q) ley de Morgan
5. (p q) ( r s)
p ( q q) propiedad distributiva
V F T
p
V F V F Clave: b

F F Pg. 17

1. VFFF
F
Clave: e
Luego: 2. VFFV
r=F
Clave: c
q = V
p=V 4. 29 = 5,38
= 5,4
Clave: d Clave: e

1 Matemtica III
5. E = 0,6 + 0,8 1 11. a b = 1
2
= 6 + 8 1 a+b= 5 (+)
9 9 2 2

= 19 2a = 7 a= 7
18 2 4
Clave: b 3
Luego: b =
4
6. P = (0,36 + 0,4) : (0,1) 4 Piden:
5
36 4 1 1 + 1 = 4 + 4 = 40
= + : 4 a b 7 3 21
99 9 9 5
80 4 Clave: c
=
11 5
= 356 12.
5 Arvejas Frejoles Total
Clave: c N de datos x 10 x 10

7. A = 1,62 + 3,02 Costo de

S/. 10 S/. 8
cada lata
= 4,64
Luego:
Clave: d
10x + 8(10 x) = 96
x3 x3 x=8
8. + = x
5 2 5 Clave: a
x+3 x3
+ = x
5 2 5 13. M = (1,25)2 (1,04)2
2x + 6 + 5x 15 = 2x 113 94
2 2

x=9 =
95 95
Clave: e 113 + 94 113 94
=
95 95
5 3,27 + 8 437
9. 3 + =
900
2 7 2
Clave: e
= [(1,118 3,27) + 1,732 + 1,14]
2
Pg. 20

= [2,152 + 2,872] 1. x < 5

2
x > 27
= {5,024 1,57}
27 < x < 5
= 6,59
3<x<5
Clave: e 3; 5

10. 96 Kg Clave: a
= 96 (1000 g) 2. x 1 x < 1
= 96 000 g 3 2

= 9,6 104 g 1; 1
3 2
Clave: a Clave: e

Matemtica III 2
 Pg. 23
3. x x > 2
3
12 21
Clave: b 1. =
8 x
1 x = 14
4. 5
32 ; 1
4 Clave: c
2; 2] 2. (4)( 64) = x ( 16)
Clave: b 16 = x
5. ; e [; + Clave: c
Clave: d
m 6 1 12
6. P Q = [5; 4 3. = =
4 24 4 n
P Q = {x /5 x < 4} m = 1 n = 48
Clave: c Piden 48 + n
= 7
7. A = 6; 3] B = 2; 5]
Clave: d
A B = 6; 2]
A B = {x /6 < x 2} 4. (3x + 1)(4) = 40
Clave: c x=3
8. A B = 4; 9] Clave: c
Luego nmero de enteros es 13. 5. Km
Hora
Clave: d 246 3
9. A = [3; 4 B = 1; + C = 5; 3 820 x
A C = [3; 4 820(3)
x=
Piden: (A C) B = [3; 4 246
Clave: c x = 10
10. P = 4; 5] ; Q = [1; 8 ; R = 0; + Clave: a
P Q = [1; 5] (P Q)' = ; 1 5; + 6. Obreros Das
R' = ; 0] 12 18
Piden: (P Q)' R' = 5; + 9 x
Clave: e 12(18)
2x + 1 (2x 5) + 6 x=
11. A = = 9
2x 5 2x 5
x = 24
6
A=1+ Clave: e
2x 5
De: 7. Vacas Das
6
3 x 7 2 6 240 28
3 2x 5
6 2x 14 5 A 7 x 35
3
240(28)
1 2x 5 9 A 5 ; 7 x=
35
3
1 1 1 x = 192
9 2x 5
Piden: 240 192 = 48
Clave: c Clave: e

3 Matemtica III
 (n estudiantes)(tiempo)
8. = cte 13. A D.P. B I.PC A C
(n panes) B
55 2t Momento 1 Momento 2
= t = 10
5 4
A = 720 A=?
Clave: e
9. 8 64 = 32 B B = 5 B=5+ 4 5=9
5
8=4 B
2= B C = 25 C = 25 9 25 = 16
25
B=4 720 5 A 4
=
Clave: e 5 9
10. rea Das A = 1620
2
8 28 Clave: d
42 x
Pg. 26
(16)(28)
x=
64 1. 10%N + 20%N + 15%N = 900
x=7 45%N = 900
Clave: b N = 2000
11. 20 obr 10 d 600 m Clave: b
20 obr 4 d x 2. = 140% 60
(4)(600) = 84
x= = 240
10 Clave: c
Luego:
3. 30% 40% 50% 600 +
20 obr 6 das 360 m
10% 20% 50% 200
x 5 das 540 m
= 3 4 5 600 + 1 2 5 200
(20)(6)(540) 10 10 10 10 10 10
x=
(5)(360) = 36 + 2
x = 36 = 38
Se contratarn: 36 20 = 16 obreros Clave: b
Clave: c
4. = 4 100% = 80%
12. Del enunciado (y 4) IP (x2 4) 5
Entonces: (y 4) (x2 4) = k (cte) ........ (I) Clave: a
Como el par (1; 2) satisface la relacin (I) 5. 75% 120 = 90
(2 4) ((1)2 4) = k
Clave: a
(6) (3) = k
10830
k = 18 6. 100%
57000
Reemplazamos en (I):
= 19%
(y 4) (x2 4) = 18
Clave: c
18
y4= 2 40 30
x 4 7. Du = 40 + 30 10 %
18
y= 2 +4 = 58%
x 4
Clave: a Clave: e

Matemtica III 4
 (90)(80)(50) 2700 x 3
8. Du = 100 % =
1002 900 2
= 64% x = 1350
Clave: a Clave: a
9. 85% N = 1649 15. Nos piden el porcentaje mximo de varones con
N = 1940 ojos negros.
Clave: b Datos: total = 100 personas

10. Au = (110)(120)(150) 100 % (60) (40)

10 000 varones mujeres
Au = 98% (90)
x
Luego: 98% N = 490 ojos negros
N = 500 No tienen
ojos negros
Piden = 30% N
Como queremos la mxima cantidad de varones
= 150
con ojos negros, entonces hacemos que todos los
Clave: c varones tengan ojos negros; es decir, x = 60.
A2 (14a)2 196 % varones con
11. = = = 60 100% = 100%
A1 (10a2) 100 ojos negros 60
A2
10a A1
A2 = 196% A1 Clave: e
14a
Aumenta en 96%

Clave: e
H
A2 6ab h
12. 3b = =6
A1 ab
a A1

A2 2a A2 = 600% A1 16. b 125% b
Vara
b en 500% bh 125% b H
A1 = ; A2 =
2 2
Clave: b
Por dato: A1 = A2
13. 20%
b h 125% b H
(gasto total) = (x) (5K) = (x + 5) (4K) =
2 2
+5
5x = 4(x + 5) H = 4 h = 80% h
5
x = 20 Debe disminuir en 20%.
Por lo tanto, el nmero de artculos es 20. Clave: c
Clave: d Pg. 29

14. De los datos: 1. I = (900)(3)(7)

3600 personas 100
hombres: 2700 75% I = 189
mujeres: 900 25% Clave: a

+15% 2. I = (8400)(7)(4)
hombres: 2700 x 60% 100
mujeres: 900 40% I = 2352
Clave: b

5 Matemtica III
3. 810 = C(18)(18) * Calculando el inters de la 1.a parte:
1200 800 = a%x
C = 3000 80 000 = ax ... ( I )
Clave: d
4. C = C 20 t
100 * Calculando el inters de la 2.a parte:
t=5 3200 = (12 a)% (60 000 x)
Clave: b
320 000 = (12 a)(60 000 x)
5. 640 = (6400)(r)(15) 320 000 = 720 000 60 000a 12x + ax
1200
r=8 80 000
Clave: a 60 000a + 12x = 480 000 (simplificado)
6. Cf = C1 (1 + r)n 5000a + x = 40 000
Cf = 25 000 (1 + 0,1)3
Cf = 32,275 Multiplicando por x en la igualdad anterior:
Clave: e 5000ax + x2 = 40 000x
7. 40490,21 = C (170,04)6 Por (I)
40490,21 = C (1,2653) 400 000 000 + x2 = 40 000x
C = 32000 x2 40 000x + 400 000 000 = 0
Clave: a (x 20 000)2 = 0
8. C = 2400(15,5)(21) x = 20 000
1200
C = 651
Por lo tanto, los capitales son 20 000 y 40 000.
Clave: b
20 000 = 1
9. 41472 = 20000 (1 + 0,2)t 40 000 2
2,0736 = (1,2)t
Clave: d
Log 2,0736 = t Log 1,2

0,3167 = t 12. Sea el capital inicial C dividido en 2 partes:

0,079 C1 y C2
4=t
C = C1 + C2
Clave: e
10. 108600 = C1 (1 + 0,0083)10 Por condicin:
108600 = C1 (1,0083)10 Parte Tasa Tiempo Inters

108600 = C1 (1,086) 14%

C1 1 ao C1 14% 1
anual
C1 = 100000
8% 1 ao < >
Clave: a C2
semestral 2 semestres
C2 8% 2

11. De los datos tenemos:

Por dato, los montos son iguales.
1.a parte 2.a parte
M1 = M2
x (60 000 x)
C1 + C1 14% 1 = C2 + C2 8% 2
a% (12 a)%
1 ao 1 ao 114%C1 = 116%C2
I1 = 800 I2 = 3200 57C1 = 58C2

Matemtica III 6
 3 1 3 1 3
8. (5 6) 5 : 3
C1 C2 4 2
C1 C2 1200 (dato) 5 1
= = =
3
30 : +
3
3
58 57 1 4 2

5 3
= 10
2
C1 + C2 = (58 + 57) 1200
3
= 2,5 10
C = 138 000
Clave: e
Clave: d
4 6
Pg. 32 9. A = (6 8 ) (5 4)
2
1. 2 = 784 = 15
12
83
12
42
= 784 = 15
12 9
2 24
= 28 = 30
12
2
Clave: e
Clave: c
2. A = 225
r2 = 225 10. (3 50 4 8 ) (2
3
4 ) (0,5 32 5 2 )
3
2
r = 15 3 3
= (15 2 8 2 ) (2 4 ) (2 2 5 2 ) 2
Clave: d
3 3
16
= (7 2 ) (2 4 ) (3 2 ) ( 2 )
3. 78 6 6 6 6
= 14 8 16 + 3 8 4
= 7
6 6
Clave: b = 14 128 + 3 32
6 6
18 3 = 28 2 + 3 32
4. 5 12 = 5 2
Clave: b
Clave: c
11. 7 2 10 8 2 15 + 2 )2
3 3 3
5. 250 + 3 16 4 54
=[ 5 2 ( 5 3)+ 2 ]2
3 3 3
=5 2 +6 2 12 2
3
=[ 5 2 5 + 3 + 2 ]2
= 2
= ( 3 )2
Clave: a
=3
Clave: e
6. 128 2 98 50
=8 2 14 2 5 2 12. Sumando y restando los homogneos:
27
= 11 2 13 1
Clave: e 3 + 2 3 2
Racionalizacin se tiene:
5 5 5
7. 3 64 + 2 5 486 (13 3 13 2 3 2 )27
=6
5
2 +
5
2 15
5
2 (12 3 14 2 )27
5
=8 2 Factorizando 227 (6 3 7 2 )27

Clave: d Clave: d

7 Matemtica III
13. Racionalizando: 20 2x 16 2x + 3 2x
6. E =
32 2x 15 2x 16 2x
( 2 1) + ( 3 2 ) + ... + ( 1000 999) =
7 2x
1000 1 = 10 10 1 =
2x
=7
Clave: e Clave: b
2 3 4
14. 12 2 35 = a b 1 1 1
7. P = 2+ + +
7 + 5 7 5 2 3 4

7 5 = a b = 2 + 4 + 27 + 256
= 289
Entonces: = 17
Clave: d
a = 7; b = 5 3 7 x x
8. A =
Piden: a b = 7 5 = 2 9 3 3 3x + 3x
x

x x
Clave: c A = 3 7x
73
Pg. 35 A = 7x 1
Clave: e
1. 23 + 53 3
4 22
9. 4
= 8 + 125 44
= 133 3
8
=
Clave: c 4
16
2. A = (25)2 =1
Clave: b
= 210
10. Del dato, simplificamos el miembro derecho de la
Clave: c igualdad:
5 1 1
3. P(t) = 6561 (3)5 xx = 75 = 75
125 53
= 38 35 5 1
= 313 xx = 25
5
Clave: e Elevamos ambos miembros de la igualdad a la quinta.
5
33 33 24 53 5 1 5
4. A = 3 x x
=
3 53 24 34
25
5
1 1
A= 5
5 (x ) 1 1 = 1 5
3 (x ) = = 5
5
5 5 5
Clave: c
Igualamos miembro a miembro.
2
5. P = 9 + 36 4
x5 = 1
= 81 + 6 2 5
= 85 1 1
x= 5 =
5 5
5
Clave: b Clave: b

Matemtica III 8
 15 x
11. ax4 a 3 = a8 7. A B = [1; 2]
a a
Clave: c
a15 ax = a8 (ax 4 a3)
8. 2 5 + 45 + 180 80
a15 ax = ax + 4 a11
=2 5 +3 5 +6 5 4 5
a15 + a11 = ax + 4 + ax
a11 (a4 + 1) = ax (a4 + 1) =7 5
a11 = ax Clave: a
x = 11
Clave: c 9. 11 2 28 = 7 + 4 2 7 4
12. x + y = 7 = 7 4
x y = 1 (+) = 7 2
x = 4 Clave: b
y = 3 10. 5 = 5 22
Piden: xy = (4)(3) 2 2 2 2
= 12 5 2
Clave: c =
4
Pg. 38 Clave: b

1. p q 11. 2 = 2 (3 32 )
Clave: c 3+ 3 32 3
2. ( p q) = 2 (3 3 )
pq 93
Clave: e 3 3
=
3
3. 5 + 2 3 Clave: e
= 2,23 + 1,41 1,73
m 2 m 3
= 1,9 12. P = 2 22m 2 2 2
2 2
Clave: d 3
= 2
4. 7 +e = 8
= 2,65 + 3,14 2,7182 Clave: b
= 3,07 5
2 3 2 7 18
13. M =
Clave: b 216 23 36
223 37
=
5. 4 + 3 + 6 + x = 1 219 36
18 18 18
= 24 . 3
x= 5
18 = 48
Clave: e
6. 5 < x 6 Clave: c
10 < 2x 12
6 < 2x + 4 16 14. A = 5 5 5 5 5
32 31
2x + 4 6; 16] = 5
Clave: e Clave: e

9 Matemtica III
15. Log2
1
+ Log3 27 Log4 1 19. (p q) (s r) F
8
Se cumple:
3
= 3 + 0 p V ; q = F ; r F ; s = V
2
3 p = F r=V
=
2 Luego:
Clave: b I. [(p q) q] (p q)
[(F F) V] (F F)
16. 11 + 40 13 2 30 V F F
= 10 + 1 ( 10 3)
=1+ 3 II. [(q q) ( p q)] (p r)
Clave: e [(F V) (V V)] (F F)
[V V] F
2 2
9a 92 + 9a 9 V F F
17. R = a2 2
90a 90 Clave: c
2
9a (81 + 9) 1 3 3 3
62 + 30 + 52
= a2 20. 3
a2 3
90 (90) 6 5 3 3 3
62 + 30 + 25
9 1 3 3 3
=
90
=
10 36 + 30 + 25
=
( 3 6 )3 ( 3 5 )3
Clave: e
3 3 3
18. x3x 20 xx = xx 1(xx x) 36 + 30 + 25
=
65
x3x 20 xx = x2x 1 xx
3 3 3
3x 20 = 2x 1 = 36 + 30 + 25
x = 19
Clave: c Clave: c

Matemtica III 10
2
U N I D A D

Pg. 49 Piden: a b = (8)(12)

= 96
1. 25x + 40y
Clave: a
Clave: e
10. m 1 + n 2 = m + 7 + 4
2. 4x + 6y n = 14
Clave: b
m1+n2=9+n+5
3. VFF
m = 17
Clave: e

4. n n = 7; 14; 21; ... Piden: m n = 17 14

7 =3
n 12 0 n 12 Clave: c
20 n 0 n 20
11. a + 2 = 5 ; 2=b3 ; c+2=7
Luego: n = 14
a = 3 b = 5 c = 9
Clave: c
5. n + 3n + 5n = 27 Piden: a + b + c = 1
n=3 Clave: c
Clave: c
12. a 1 = 0 ; b 3 = 0 ; 7 + c = 0
6. 2a + 5 = 19
a = 1 b = 3 c = 7
a=7
Piden:
Piden: a + b + c = 1 + 3 7
(a + 5)(a + 7)
= 3
= (12) (14)
Clave: e
= 168
Clave: c 13. A = 2x2y + 2yz2 2x2y + 2xy2 2z2y 2xy2
=0
7. m + 2 = 3
Clave: a
m=1
Piden: 14. N = (5x4y3)(2x5y4)(2xy)
T.I. = m + 3 = 20x10y8
= 2 Clave: a
Clave: b
15. A = 14 + 1 = 15
8. Se cumple: 4 4
m3=1 m=4 Clave: c
n+3=2 n = 1
16. GR(x) = 12 GRy = 14
r5=3 r=8
2a 4 = 12 b 3 = 14
Piden: m + n + r = 11
a = 8 b = 17
Clave: b

9. Se cumple: Piden:
a + 7 = 6 + 9 6 + 9 = 3 + b a + b = 25
a = 8 b = 12 Clave: c

11 Matemtica III
17. P(x; y) = mx3m + x3m 1 y5m + 2 + y5n 6 23. P(x) = mx + b
GRy = 2Gr(x) P(1) = m + b
5m + 2 = 2(3m) 5=m+b
m=2 Clave: a
24. Se cumple:
Luego G.A. = 8m + 1 a
n

= 16 + 1 aa = 16
16
4
4 2
= 17 4 2 4
2 = 16 a= 2
Clave: e Clave: a
18. a 1 = 0
a+b=4
25. Por polinomo homogneo, se cumple:
a = 1 b = 3
a2 a + 1 = a2 + a 1
Clave: c a=1
19. 4 + a + 2 = b + 2 + c + 3 = 7 Luego: P(x) = n(n2 1)x 2xn(n + 1) + 1 + (n 2)x
6 + a = 7 b+c=2 Tambin:
a=1 n(n + 1) + 1 = 1
n(n + 1) = 0 n = 0 n = 1
b+c 2
Piden: = =2
a 1 Si n = 0 suma de coeficientes = 2 + (2)
Clave: b = 4
20. P(x) = x3 + 4xa Si n = 1 Suma de coeficientes = 2 + (3)
Q(x) = xa + 2 + (b 2a)x = 5
Clave: c
a + 2 = 3 b 2a = 4
26. (2a + 3)x2 + (3b 2)x + (c 2) = 7x2 + (b + 6)x + 8
a = 1 b=6
Se cumple:
2a + 3 = 7 a=4
Piden: a + b = 7
3b + 2 = b + 6 b=2
Clave: c
c2=8 c = 10
21. a 7 = 0 3 + b = 0 c2=0 Piden:
a = 7 b = 3 c=2 a + b + c = 4 + 2 + 10
= 16
Piden: a + b + c = 6 Clave: d
Clave: b
27. Se cumple:
2 3 2 3 3 2
22. ax y + bx y = 2cy x a+b1=4 a+b=5
x2y3 (a + b) = 2cx2y3 bc+2=3 bc=1
a + b = 2c ca+4=2 c a = 2
a + b + 7c
Piden: Luego: a = 3; b = 2; c = 1
9c
2c + 7c Piden: a + b + c = 3 + 2 + 1
=
9c = 6
= 1
Clave: e Clave: e

Matemtica III 12
 28. Se cumple: 3. N = 4(2x) (5y)
a+b2=0 a+b=2 = 40xy
a+c3=0 a+c=3 Clave: c
b+c5=0 b+c=5
4. K = (3x + 4)2 + (3x 4)2 18x2
Luego a = 0 ; b = 2 ; c = 3
= 2 [(3x)2 + (4)2] 18x2
Piden: a + b + c = 0 + 2 + 3
= 18x2 + 32 18x
= 5
= 32
Clave: e
Clave: d
29. Se cumple: 5. A = x2 4x + 4 + x2 + 6x + 9 2x2 2x
m+n+1=0 m+n=1 = 13
Piden: (m + n) = (1)2
2
Clave: b
= 1
Clave: e
6. M = ( 8 + 3 2 ) ( 8 3 2 )
30. Sea P(x) = ax + b = 82 (3 2 )2
P(P(x)) = a (ax + b) + b
= 46
4x + 5 = a2x + (ab + b)
Clave: c
a=2;b= 5
3 7. T = (x + 1)3 (x 1)3 3x(2x)
Piden: a + b = 2 + 5 = [(x + 1) (x 1] [(x + 1)2 + (x + 1)(x 1) + (x 1)2] 6x2
3
11 = 2 . [2 (x2 + 1) + (x2 1)] 6x2
=
3 = 2 [3x2 + 1] 6x2
Clave: b =2
Clave: c
31. 1 = 1 F(x) = 2
F(x) 2

ax + 1 = 2 8. N = (x + 1)(x2 x + 1) (x 1) (x2 + x + 1)
= x3 + 1 (x3 1)
x = 3 ... (I)
a = 2
Luego: Clave: e
P 1 = a2 3 + 3a + 1
2 a 9. (a b)2 = 82

=1 a2 2ab + b2 = 64
Clave: a 2ab = 64 70
Pg. 54
ab = 3
Clave: b
1. A = x2 + 10x + 25 x2 6x 9
A = 4x + 16
10. (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
Clave: e = 22 + 2(7)
2. P = x2 x 30 x2 + x + 2 2
(a + b) = 36
= 28 a + b = 6
Clave: e Clave: d

13 Matemtica III
 1
2
16. a3 b3 3ab (a b) = 27
11. x + = 72
x a3 b3 = 27 + 3(2)(3)
a3 b3 = 45
x2 + 2 + 12 = 49
x Clave: c
1
x2 + 2 = 47
x 17. Si a + b + c = 0
Clave: d 2 2 2
A= a +b +c
(ab + bc + ac)
12. T = ( 8 + 3 )2 ( 12 + 2 )2
= (2 2 + 3 )2 (2 3 + 2 )2 = 2 (ab + bc + ac)
2(ab + bc + ac)
= (2 2 + 3 + 2 3 + 2 ) (2 2 + 3 2 3 2 )
= 1
= (3 2 + 3 3 ) ( 2 3)
=3( 2 + 3)( 2 3) Clave: c
= 3 [( 2 )2 ( 3 )2] 3 3 3
18. A = x + y + 8z
= 3 (2 3) 6xyz
= 3
A = 3xy (2z)
Clave: c 6xyz
A=1
13. A = a + b Clave: a
b a
2 2
A= a +b ... (I) 19. (a + b)3 = 23
ab
a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b) = 8
Del dato: a3 + b3 = 8 3(2)(2)
a2 + 2ab + b2 = 16 a3 + b3 = 4
a2 + b2 = 16 2 2
= 12 ... (II) Piden:

a2 + b2
Reemplazamos (II) en (I): b a
= 12 3 3
= a + b = 4 = 2
2 ab 2
=6
Clave: e
Clave: b

14. (a b)3 = 6 ab = 3 20. 32 1 + (92 1)(92 + 1)(94 + 1)(98 + 1)

a2 2ab + b2 = 6 32
= 1 + (94 1)(94 + 1)(98 + 1)
a2 + b2 = 12
32
Clave: c = 1 + (98 1)(98 + 1)
32
15. (x 9) (x2 + x + 1) (x + 1)(x2 x + 1)
= 1 + 916 1
= x3 1 (x3 + 1) = 9
=2 =3
Clave: a
Clave: c

Matemtica III 14
 21. A = 6(a2 + b2) 4(a3 + b3) ... (I) 28. M = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) (x2 + 5x + 5)2
Del dato: = (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) (x2 + 5x + 5)2
(a + b)2 = 1 (a + b)3 = 1 = (a + 4)(a + 6) (a + 5)2
a2 + b2 = 1 2ab a3 b3 = 1 3ab(a + b) = a2 + 10a + 24 a2 10a 25
= 1
En (I): Clave: e
A = 6(1 2ab) 4(1 3ab (a + b)) 2 2
2 [( 7 ) + ( 3 ) ]
A=2 29. P = 2
2 [(2 6 ) + (1)2]
Clave: b
2 2 = 2(10) = 0,4
22. (a + b + c) = 10 2(25)
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 100
Clave: c
2(ab + 3c + ac) = 40
ab + bc + ac = 20 30. A = (x + 1)(x + 4)(x + 2)(x + 3) + 1

Clave: b A= (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) + 1

23. A = 4xy Sea x2 + 5x + 4 = a; luego:

= 4 ( 5 + 17 ) ( 5 17 ) A= a(a + 2) + 1

=4 8 =8 2 = a2 + 2a + 1
Clave: a = (a + 1)2
=a+1
2
24. ( 2 + 3 + 2 3 ) = x2 + 5x + 5
=2+ 3 +2 43 +2 3 Clave: e
2
=4+2=6
31. * x + 1 = 52
Clave: c x
4 1 1
25. M = (22 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1) + 1 x2 + 2x
+ 2 = 25
x x
4 4
M = (24 1)(24 + 1)(25 + 1) + 1 = (28 1)(28 + 1) + 1
4
x2 + 12 = 23
16 x
M= 2 = 16
3
Clave: d
* x + 1 = 53
x
26. A = 420 1 = (410 + 1)(410 1) = 1
(410 + 1)(220 1) (410 + 1)(410 1) 1 1
x3 + 3x
+ x + 1 + 3 = 125
x x x
Clave: b 1
x3 + 3 + 3(5) = 125

x
27. A = (m + n)(m2 + n2) + n4 1
x3 + 3 = 110

= (1 + 2n)(1 + 2n + n2 + n2) + n4 x
= (a) (a + 2n2) + n4 = a2 + 2an2 + n4
Piden:
= (a + n2)2 = (1 + 2n + n2)2 = [(1 + n)2]2
M = 23 + 110
= (1 + n)4 = m4
M = 133
Clave: b Clave: c

15 Matemtica III
32. (x + 1)2 = (2 +
3)x 3. 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1
2
x + 2x + 1 = 2x + 3 x 1 1 1
x2 + 1 = 3 x ... (I) 1 0 0
Elevamos al cuadrado: 2 +2
(x2 + 1)2 = ( 3 x)2 6 +6
x4 + 2x2 + 1 = 3x2 0 0
x4 + 1 = x2 ... (II) 3 3
Piden: 1 0 2 6 0 3 2 2
( 3 x)2 3x2
N= = 2
x2 x Q(x) = x5 2x3 6x2 + 3
N=3 Piden:
Clave: d 1 2 6 + 3 = 4
x x x x 2x 2x 4x 4x
33. A = (a + a )(a a )(a + a )(a + a )
Clave: e
= (a2x + a2x)(a2x + a2x)(a4x + a4x)
= (a4x + a4x)(a4x + a4x)
= a8x + a8x 4. 1 5 3 1 7 8
Clave: c 2 10 5
+1 14 7
34. E = [(a + b) + 3] [(a + b) 3] (a b)2 + 9
40 20
= (a + b)2 9 (a b)2 + 9
5 7 20 40 28
= (a + b)2 (a b)2
= 4ab R(x) = 40x + 28
Clave: b
Clave: a
35. Por propiedad: P = 0
Clave: c 5. 1 3 2 4 1 6
Pg. 59 3 3 0 6 30 87

1. 3 6 7 3 4 6 1 0 2 10 29 93
2 4 2
+1 2 1 Piden:
2 1 1 6 + 0 6 = 13
2 1 1 5 5 Clave: d
Q(x) = 2x2 + x 1
Clave: e 6. 2 1 2 3 1

2. 4 8 0 0 5 6 5 1
x =
2 4 2 2
1 0 1 1
1 2 1
2 0 2 2 0
0 0
2 1 Q(x) falso = 2x3 + 2x 2
2 1 0 1 8 4 Q(x) verdadero = x3 + x 1
R(x) = 8x + 4
Clave: c Clave: a

Matemtica III 16
 4 3 2
7. 2 5 1 3 m 11. 12x 7x2 + Ax + Bx + C
3x + 2x 4
2 4 2 2 2 3 12 7 A B C
2 1 1 1 m + 2 2 8 16
4 10 20
211+1=m+2
6 12
m = 1
Clave: e 4 5 3

Por dato: R(x) = 0

8. 2 8 0 4 a b c
Luego:
1 4 0 12
26 + A 3 B 26 = 0 C + 12 = 0
0 2 0 6
3 B = 26 C = 12
3 3 0 9
26 + A = 9
4 2 3 (a 15) (b + 6) (c 9)
A = 17
Por dato:
R(x) = 5x2 + 3x + 7 A + B + C = 17 + 26 12 = 3
Luego: a 15 = 5 a = 20 Clave: c
b + 6 = 3 b = 3 53 50 2
c 9 = 7 c = 16 12. x 125x + x 2a + 3
x5
Piden: a + b + c = 20 3 + 16
Para x = 5, se tiene:
= 33
553 553 + 52 2a + 3 = 18
Clave: c 25 2a + 3 = 18
a=5
9. 2 4 3 0 2 2 6
Clave: a
x= 3 2 ( 6 2)(3 2 2 3 )(2 6 9)... Pg. 62

4 4
2 ( 6 +2)(3 2 3 )(2 6 9)... 5 1. x y = x3 x2y + xy2 y3
x+y
Clave: a Clave: b

10. 1 1 3 0 m 2n 10 15
2. x 2 y3 = x8 + x6y3 + x4y6 + x2y9 + y12
2 2 4 x y
4 2 4 Clave: e
12 24
3. Por C.N. se cumple:
1 1 6 m 8 24 2n
4(m + 2) 4(m 1)
R(x) > 0 m4 m5
Luego: 2 2
m 3m 10 = m 5m + 4
m 8 = 0 24 2n = 0 m=7
m = 8 n = 12 Piden: n de trminos = 4(7 + 2) = 12
Piden: m + n = 20 74
Clave: c Clave: e

17 Matemtica III
4. Por C.N. se cumple: Adems:
P = 216 (x9)n K = x225 ; yK 1 = y15 K = 16

8 p2 Entonces: 9(n 16) = 225
P3 = 1728 n = 41
P = 12 Clave: d
Clave: c 5 5
9. (2x) + (3y)
5. x7 + x6y + x5y2 + x4y3 + x3y4 + x2y5 + xy6 + y7 2x + 3y
8 8 n = 5; K = 4
= x y
xy Luego:
t4 = (2x) . (3y)3
Clave: a
t4 = 54 xy3
6n + 1 5n 25 20
6. x 2n 3 y n = x 5 y4 n=4 Clave: e
x y x y
10. t5 = (x4)n 5 (y5)5 1
Clave: c = x4n 20 y20
9 8 7 2 Por dato:
7. x + x4 + x3 + ...2 + x + x + 1 G.A. (t5) = 32
x +x +x +x+1
x=3 4n 20 + 20 = 32
n = 8
VN el cociente por Horner:
Clave: e
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
x55 1
1 1 1 1 1 x11 1
1 0 0 0 0 x5 1
1 0 0 0 0 x1
1 0 0 0 0
11. M =
x55 1
0 0 0 0 x5 1
1 1 1 1 x11 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 x1
(x55 1)(x 1)
Q(x) = x5 + 1
(x11 1)(x5 1)
Para x = 3; 35 + 1 = 244 M= =1
(x55 1)(x 1)
Clave: a
(x5 1)(x11 1)
8. ... x225y15 + x216y16 + ...
Clave: c
tK = (xa)n K (yb)K 1 = x225 y15
30
tK + 1 = (xa)n (K + 1) (yb)K = x216 y16 12. (x 3) 2 1
(x 3) 1
30
Se cumple: n trminos = = 15
2
an aK = 225 a=9 tcentral = t8 = [(x 3)2]15 8 (1)8 1
an aK a = 216
= (x 3)14
bK b = 15 Piden: (4 3)14 = 1
b=1
bK = 16 Clave: e

Matemtica III 18
 Pg. 66 7. Por P. homogneo, se cumple:
1. Se cumple: 3a + b + 4 = 15
a+2=5 a=3 3a + b = 11
()
b + 7 = 11 b=4 a + b = 15
Piden: ab = (3)(4) 2a = 4
= 12 a = 2; b = 17
Clave: c
Piden:
2. P(x) = 5xa 5 2xa 1 + 5 xa 2
ab = 34
G.A.
a 1 = 10 a = 11 Clave: a

Clave: b 8. Se cumple:
a 3 = 4 2b = 8 5c = 10
3. G. R. (x) = 10 G.R.(y) = 5 a = 7 b = 4 c = 2
a + 7 = 10 b1=5
a = 3 b=6 Piden:
(a b)c = (7 4)(2) = 6
Luego: 2x10y2 + 5x6y5 + x4y Clave: b
G.A. = 12
Clave: d 9. (2 5 )2 (3 2 )2 = 4(5) 9(2)
= 20 18 = 2
4. Si P x + 1 = x2 5x + 12 Clave: c
3
Para x = 4, entonces: 10. A = (3x 2)2 (3x + 1)(3x 1) + (x + 3)2 (x 3)2
P(1) = (4)2 5(4) + 12 = 9x2 12x + 4 9x2 + 1 + 12x = 5
= 48
Clave: c
Clave: e
11. Por dato:
5. P(x) = 2x2 + x 4
a + b = 3 ; ab = 2
E = P(0) + P(2) Luego:
P(1) P(2)
(a + b)2 = 32 (a2 + b2)2 = 52
E = 4 + 6 = 2 a2 + b2 + 2ab = 9
3 2 5
a4 + b4 + 2a2b2 = 25
Clave: a a2 + b2 = 5 a4 + b4 = 25 2(2)2
6. Se cumple: a4 + b4 = 17

2m + 1 = 5 3n = 3 p+8=1 Clave: b
n = 1 p = 7
m=2 12. P = 3abc + 2(ab + ac + bc)
3abc ab + ac + bc

Piden: m + n + p = 4 P = 1 2 = 1

Clave: e Clave: c

19 Matemtica III
13. 1 5 7 4 0 0 1 1 18. 1 3 1 a
0 0 5 10
1 0 7 14 x = 2 2 10 22
2 0 9 18 1 5 11 16
0 3 6
Por dato:
5 7 9 3 23 20 5
a + 22 = 16
Q(x) = 5x3 + 7x2 9x + 3 a=6
Clave: e Clave: d
14. Por el teorema del resto:
19. t12 = x32 12 y12 1 = x20 y11
(1 2)8 + (1 + 1)4 16
(1)8 = 1 Clave: e
Clave: b 20. a2n + b2n = 62anbn
15. Se cumple: a2n + 2anbn + b2n = 64anbn
4n + 8 = 5n + 20
(an + bn)2 = 64an bn
2 3
an + bn = 8 an bn
12n + 24 = 10n + 40
Piden:
n=8
1
an bn 3
Clave: d P= 8 n n
a b
16. (a + b)2 = 4ab a2 + b2 = 2ab 3
= 8 =2
2 2
2a + b 3a 4b
R= + + Clave: e
ab b a

2a2 + b2 3a2 + 4b2 21. Por Horner:

= +
ab ab a b c

5a2 + 5b2 5(a2 + b2) 4 60 16 65

28 21 8
= =
ab ab 0 0 45 15
3 16 0 12 4
5(2ab) 20
= = 10
ab
0 15 5
Clave: e 1
15 4 5 1 2
3
3 .
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
17. A = 5 + 25 15 + 9
Luego:
3 3 3 3 3 3 a = 60; b = 16; c = 65
= ( 5 + 3 ) ( 25 15 + 9)

3 3
=
3 3
5 +
3
3 = 35 + 3 = 2 Piden:
b (c a) = 16(65 60) = 80

Clave: e Clave: b

Matemtica III 20
 22. 2 14 17 8 B A 23. t3 = (x2)n 3 (y3)2
1 7 7 t4 = (x2)n 4 (y3)3
1 5 5 t6 = (x2)n 6 (y3)5
3 3
7 5 3 (B 8)
(A 3) Por dato:
(x2n 6 y6) (x2n 8 y9)
Como la divisin es exacta, entonces: = x50
x2n 12 y5
B8=0 B=8
A3=0 A=3 x2n 6 + 2n 8 (2n 12) = x50
2A + B 2(3) + 8 2n 2 = 50
Piden: = =2
7 7 n = 26
Clave: b Clave: a

21 Matemtica III
3
U N I D A D

Pg. 76 1
P(x) = x (20x2 6x 2)
2
1. P(x) = (x 2)(x + 2)(x2 + 4)
= (2x 1)(10x2 3x 1)
= (x2 4)(x2 + 4)
= (2x 1)(5x + 1)(2x 1)
= x4 16
= (2x 1)2 (5x + 1)
Luego: VVF
a = 1; b = 2; c = 5
Clave: b
Piden: a . b . c (1)(2)(5) = 10
2. P(x; y) = 4x3y5 2x7y3
Clave: d
= 2x3y3 (2y2 x4)
Clave: a 10. x2 + 5x + 4 9y2 + 9y
3. P(x) = 2x4 (5x2 4x6 + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 + 3x + 3 9y2 + 9y
Luego el trmino independiente es 1. = (x + 1)2 9y2 + 3(x + 1 + 3y)
= (x + 1 + 3y)(x + 1 3y) + 3 (x + 1 + 3y)
Clave: b
= (x + 1 + 3y)(x + 4 3y)
4. (a2 + 1)(5x + x + 1)
Clave: d
= (a2 + 1)(6x + 1)
Clave: d 11. 5(x + y)6 + 8(x + y)2 (x + y) 21
5(x + y)6 + 8(x + y)3 21
5. 3m(m 2n) + 4(m 2n)
5(x + y)3 7
= (m 2n)(3m + 4) 3
(x + y) 3
Clave: d
6. 4x10 12x5 + 9 = [5 (x + y)3 7][(x + y)3 + 3]
= (2x5 3)2 = (2x5 3)(2x5 3) Hay 2 factores primos.
Coeficiente: 2 Clave: b
Clave: c
12. P(a; b) = (6a2 + a 15) 8ab + 12b
7. P(x; y) = x2 (x2 1) y2 (x2 1)
= (3a + 5)(2a 3) 4b(2a 3)
= (x2 1)(x2 y2)
= (2a 3)(3a + 5 4b)
= (x + 1)(x 1)(x + y)(x y)
Clave: c
Clave: d
13. Sea x + y + z = a, luego:
2 2 2 2 2 2
8. P(a; b) = a b (a b ) + (a b ) (2ab + 1) a(a + 1)(a + 2)(a + 3) 8
2 2 2 2
= (a b )(a b + 2ab + 1) = a(a + 3)(a + 1)(a + 2) 8
= (a + b)(a b)(ab + 1)2 = (a2 + 3a)(a2 + 3a + 2) 8
Clave: d
Sea a2 + 3a = n, luego:
3 2 b a
9. P(x) = 20x 16x + x + 1 = a(bx a) (cx + a) n(n + 2) 8
Por divisores binmicos: = n2 + 2n 8
20 16 1 1 = (n + 4)(n 2)
1 = (a2 + 3a + 4)(a2 + 3a 2)
x = 10 3 1
2 Piden T.I. = 4 o 2
20 6 2 0 Clave: d

Matemtica III 22
 14. P(x) = x5 + x4 + 1 Pg. 79
5 4 2 2
=x +x +1x x
1. MCD = x4y4
= (x5 x2) + (x4 + x2 + 1)
= x2 (x3 1) + (x2 + x + 1)(x2 x + 1) Clave: d
= x2 (x 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1) (x2 x + 1) 2. MCM = a4b5c2x6
= (x2 + x + 1)(x3 x + 1) Clave: a
Clave: a 3. MCD = 7by
15. Del polinomio: Clave: e
P(x) = (x6 + x3) + (x5 + x 1)
4. MCD = 5x2y2z
Factorizando por partes:
Clave: a
x6 + x3 = x3(x3 + 1) = x3(x + 1)(x2 x + 1)
x5 + x 1 = x5 + x2 x2 + x 1(quita y pon) 5. x2 4x + 3 = (x 1)(x 3)
= x2 (x3 + 1) (x2 x + 1) x2 + 4x + 3 = (x + 1)(x + 3)
= x2 (x + 1)(x2 x + 1) (x2 x + 1) MCM = (x 1)(x 3)(x + 1)(x + 3)
= (x2 x + 1)[x3 + x2 1] (Factor comn) Clave: c
6. x2 + 2x + 1 = (x + 1)2
Reemplazando en P(x):
x2 1 = (x + 1)(x 1)
P(x) = x3 (x + 1)(x2 x + 1) + (x2 x + 1)(x3 + x2 1)
3x2 + 3x = 3x(x + 1)
= (x2 x + 1)[x4 + x3 + x3 + x2 1]
MCM = 3x(x 1)(x + 1)2
= (x2 x + 1) [x2 (x + 1)2 1]
Piden: 3x + x 1 + x + 1 = 5x
P(x) = (x2 x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x 1)
Clave: d
de coeficientes de factores primos = 1 + 3 + 1 = 5
7. 4a2 4b2 = 4(a + b)(a b)
Clave: d
6a2 + 12ab + 6b2 = 6(a + b)2
16. P(x) = (x2 5x + 4)2 3(x2 5x + 4) 10 12a + 12b = 12(a + b)
x2 5x + 4 5 MCM = 12(a + b)2 (a b)
x2 5x + 4 +2 Clave: a
P(x) = (x2 5x 1)(x2 5x + 6)
8. a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 ab + b2)
= 0 = 0
a2 b2 = (a + b)(a b)
x2 5x 1 = 0 x1 = 5 + 29 a2 ab + b2
2
MCM = (a b)(a + b)(a2 ab + b2)
x2 = 5 29 = (a b)(a3 + b3)
2
Clave: d
x2 5x 6 = 0 x3 = 2
x4 = 3
9. x2 4x + 3 = (x 1)(x 3)
x2 + 4x + 3 = (x + 1)(x + 3)
x4 10x2 + 9 = (x2 9)(x2 1)
En el problema:
= (x + 3)(x 3)(x + 1)(x 1)
N de factores N de soluciones
= =4 MCM = (x + 3)(x 3)(x + 1)(x 1)
primos en R en R
= (x2 9)(x2 1)
Clave: e Clave: b

23 Matemtica III
10. x4 2x3 8x2 + 18x 9 = (x 1)2 (x + 3)(x 3) Q(x) = (x 1)(x 2)
3 2 2
x + 5x + 3x 9 = (x 1)(x + 3) Races: 1; 2
MCD = (x 1)(x + 3) Piden: 1 + 2 = 3
Para x = 4 (4 1)(4 + 3) = 21
Clave: d
Clave: d Pg. 82
11. 5x3 5x2 + 2x 2 = (5x2 + 2)(x 1) (a 2) (b 4) (7 c)
2x3 + 2x2 2x 2 = 2(x + 1)2 (x 1) 1. +
(a 2) (b 4) (7 c)
MCM = 2(x + 1)2 (x 1)(5x2 + 2)
= 1 + 1 1
Clave: b = 1

12. A(x) = 2x3 x2 + 3x + p Clave: e

3 2
B(x) = x x + 2x + 7 (2x4 3x2 + x 1)
MCD = x2 x + 2
2.
2(2x4 3x2 + x 1)
1
Se cumple: =
2
1 2 1 3 p Clave: b
1 2 4
y10 . (x +310) 254
1 2 3.
5(x + 10) y y
2
= 5y3
2 1 0 0
Clave: c
p2=0
p=2 1 x2
4.
x+1 x+1
Tambin: 1 x2 (1 x)(1 + x)
= =
1 1 1 2 q x+1 (x + 1)
1 1 2 =1x
Clave: b
0 0
2 x(m + n) + 2(n + m)
5. N =
x+2
1 0 0 0
(m + n)(x + 2)
q+0=0 N=
(x + 2)
q=0 1=m+n
Piden: 3p 2q = 3(2) 2(0) Clave: a
= 6
Clave: e x3 1
6.
x1 x1
13. P(x) = x3 + 2x2 x 2
x3 1 (x 1)(x2 + x + 1)
= (x + 2)(x + 1)(x 1) = =
x1 (x 1)
MCM (P; Q) = x4 5x2 + 4
= x2 + x + 1
= (x + 1)(x 1)(x 2)(x + 2)
MCD (P; Q) = x 1
Clave: d

Matemtica III 24
 (x + 1)2 (x + 1)(x 1) x2 + 1 Pg. 85
7.
x+1 (x 1) (x2 + 1)
1. 6(1) + 1
=x+1x1+1
=7
=1
Clave: d Clave: b

1 x + 10 1 2. b2 b
8. A = = b(b 1)
2(x 2) 2(x2 4) x+2
x + 2 (x + 10) 2(x 2) Clave: a
=
2(x + 2)(x 2)
3. (2)2 4(2) + 2
x + 2 x 10 2x + 4
= =4+8+2
2(x + 2)(x 2)
= 14
2x 4 2(x + 2) 1
= = = Clave: e
2(x + 2)(x 2) 2(x + 2)(x 2) x2
1 . 4. 4
Piden A(x 2) = (x 2) = 1 8(4) + 4
x2
4 2
= =
Clave: b 6 3
Clave: b
x2 (x + 1) (x + 1) (x + 1) (x2 1) x+1
9. 2 = 2 =
x (x 1) (x 1) (x 1) (x 1) x1
(4)2 5(4) 7
5.
Clave: c (4)2 + 6(4) 1

4(3x4) (2y3) x 16 + 20 7
10. =
3 4 = 16 24 1
4(2x ) (3y ) y
29
Clave: d =
9
Clave: a
x+1
(x + 1)(x 1) x2 1
11. 12 = =
(x + 5) (x 5)
x x2 x2 6. lim
x1 x 5 (x 5)(x2 + 5x + 25)
x2 1 5+5
Piden =1 =
x2 1 . 2 25 + 25 + 25
x
x2 10 2
= =
Clave: c 75 15

2x5 5x + 10 + x2 + 12x 28 Clave: c

12.
x2 + x 6
3x2 + 3x 18 (1 x) (1 + x + x2)
= 7. lim
x2 + x 6 x 1 (1 x)
2
3(x + x 6)
= =1+1+1
(x2 + x 6)
=3
=3
Clave: c Clave: b

25 Matemtica III
 lim x 10 lim (3x + 1)(x + 2)
8. 14. 1
x 10 (x 10)(x + 10) x (3x + 1)
3
1 1 1
= = = +2
10 + 10 20 3
5
Clave: a =
3
lim (y + 10)(y 6) Clave: e
9.
y 6 (y 6)(y + 5)
( x 1 2) ( x 1 + 2)
15. lim
6 + 10 x 5 (x 5) ( x 1 + 2)
=
6+5 lim x14
16
x 5 (x 5)( x 1 + 2)
=
11 1
=
Clave: c 51 +2
1
(x + 2)(x + 1) =
10. lim 2+2
x 2 (x + 2)(x 1)
1
=
2+1 4
= =3
21 Clave: a
Clave: a 3 3
( x 4)( 3 x2 + 4 x + 42)( x + 8)
(x 9)( x + 3) 16. lim 3 2 3
11. lim
2
x 64 ( x 8)( x + 4 x + 4 )( x + 8)
x 9 ( x 3)( x + 3)
lim (x 64)( x + 8)
(x 9)( x + 3)
lim x 64 (x 64)( 3 x2 + 4 3 x + 42)
x 9 (x 9) 16 1
= =
= 9 + 3 16 + 16 + 16 3
=6
Clave: b
Clave: d
( x + 3 2) ( x + 3 + 2)
(4 x )(4 + x ) 17. lim
12. lim x 1 (x 1) ( x + 3 + 2)
x 16 (x 16)(4 + x )
lim [(x + 3) 4]
(16 x)
lim x 1 (x 1)( x + 3 + 2)

x 16 (16 x)(4 + x)
lim x1
1
x 1 (x 1)( x + 3 + 2)
=
8 1
=
Clave: c 4
2
(x 36)(2 + x 2 ) Clave: d
13. lim
x 6 4x+2 (x + 2)3
18. lim
x 2 (x + 2)2
lim (x + 6)(x 6)(2 + x 2 )
x 6 (x 6) lim x + 2
x 2
= (6 + 6)(2 + 4)
= 2 + 2
= 48
Clave: b =0 Clave: c

Matemtica III 26
 5. a15 = a1 r14 = 512
x2 2 3
x
19. lim a10 = a1 r9 = 16
x
4
x2 +1
x a1r9r5 = 512
20 512
= r5 =
0+1 16
=2 r5 = 25
Clave: b r=2

x2 2 + 2 32 Clave: e
x
20. lim x
x 6 2 6
x2 3 + 2 6. S =
x x 1
1
2+00 2
= 6
30+0 =
1
2
= 2
3
Clave: d = 12

Pg. 88 Clave: e
n1
1. a15 = a1r (qn 1)
1 . 14 7. S = a1
= 2 q1
128
27 1
1 635 = a1
= 7 . 214 21
2

= 27 = 128 5 = a1
Clave: b Clave: c
1
2. a1 = ar
10 000
8. ar2
r = 10 a
a31 = 104 . (10)30 ar3
a31 = 1026
Clave: d 8a = ar3
2=r
3. a8 = 2 . 37
8 a(1 + r + r2 + r3) = 360
P = (2 . 2 . 37)
a(1 + 2 + 4 + 8) = 360
P = 28 . 328
360
Clave: b a=
15
4. 344 = 3(33)n 1
a = 24
344 = 33n + 3 + 1
mayor = a1r3
44 = 3n + 4
= 24 . 23
48 = 3n
= 192
n = 16
Clave: c Clave: d

27 Matemtica III
9. (K 4)2 = (2K 5)(10 3K) 14. a1; 16; ...
2 2
K 8K + 16 = 20K 6K 50 + 15K Por dato:

7K2 + 43K + 66 = 0 a1
= 64 ... (I)
1q
7K 22
De: an = a1 qn 1
K 3
16 = a1 q
K=3
Clave: b Reemplazamos en (I):
2 3 16
10. a6 = a1 r r = 64
1 1 3 q(1 q)
= r
486 18 1
q=
1 1 2
= r3 r=
27 3
a3 = a1 r 2 16
Piden: a1 = = 32
1 1 1
= a1 2
18 9
1 Clave: e
= a1
2
15. Sean los nmeros:
Clave: a
a; ar; ar2; a
6 3
a1 (q 1) qa1 (q 1) Por dato:
11. =
q1 q1 a + ar + ar2 = 6
(q3 1)(q3 + 1) = 9(q3 1) Adems:
q3 1 = 9 ar2 ar = a ar2
q=2 2ar2 = a + ar
Clave: b 2r2 = 1 + r
1
12. r1 =
; a1 = 8
1er ao 2do ao 3er ao 4to ao 2
r2 = 1; a2 = 2
10 000 9000 8100 7290 6561
Suma 1 = 14
Luego de 4 aos. Suma 2 = 8
Clave: e
Clave: a
Pg. 92
13. Sean los trminos:
12 r; 12; 12 + r 1. x(x + a) + b(x + a)
Por dato: = (x + a)(x + b)
(12 r) + 1; 12 + 4; (12 + r) + 43 Hay 2 factores.
13 r; 16; 55 + r Clave: b
Por P.G.:
2. 2x2 + 11x + 15
(13 r)(55 + r) = 162
= (2x + 5)(x + 3)
r=9
Piden: (2x + 5) + (x + 3)
Piden: 12 r = 12 9 = 3
= 3x + 8
Clave: b Clave: e

Matemtica III 28
 3. (2a)2 (7b)2 x2 x 20
12.
(2a + 7b)(2a 7b) x+4
Clave: b (x 5)(x + 4)
=
2
4. 25x 60xy + 36y 2 (x + 4)
5x 6y =x5
5x 6y Clave: c
2
(5x 6y)
Clave: e 13. 8(5)2 2(5) + 1
= 191
5. x2 + 2xy + y2 9
= (x + y)2 32 Clave: d
= (x + y + 3)(x + y 3)
4(7) 3
Clave: a 14.
7(7) 2

6. MCD = 3x2 y3 z2 25
=
47
Clave: a
Clave: b
5 2 5
7. MCM = 12a b c
(x 2)(x + 2)
Clave: c 15. lim
x 2 (x 2)
8. (x + y)(x y): (x2 + y2)(x + y)(x y) =2+2
(x y)(x + 2) =4
MCD = (x y) Clave: b

Clave: c 16. x4 2x3 16x2 + 2x + 15

(x + y)(x y) (x + y) 1 2 16 2 15
9. =
(x y)(x y) (x y)
3 3 15 3 15
1 5 1 5 0
Clave: b
1 1 4 5
5(x 2) 3x 2 1 4 5 0
10. A = =
(x 4) x4 1 1 5
2x 8
= =2 1 5 0
x4
5 5
Clave: e
1 0
(x 5)(x + 4) (x + 3)(x 1)(x + 1)(x 5)
11.
(x + 4)(x + 2)
Piden: 3 x + y 5
x5 = 2
=
x+2
Clave: e Clave: a

29 Matemtica III
17. P(x) = x4 11x2 18x 8 18. H(x) = (2x2 + x 1 + x2 3x 5)(2x2 + x 1 x2 + 3x + 5)
1 0 11 18 8 = (3x2 2x 6)(x2 + 4x + 4)
1 1 1 10 8 Clave: d
1 1 10 8 0
2 2 +6 +8 19. P(x) = (x + 1)(x2 + 1)
1 3 4 0 Q(x) = (x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 3)
1 1 +4 MCD = x + 1
1 4 0 Piden: 1 + 1 = 2
4 4
Clave: e
1 0
P(x) = (x + 1)2 (x + 2)(x 4)
Q(x) = (x2 + 1)(x + 1)(x 1)
MCD = (x + 1)
Para x = 4
4+1=5
Clave: a

Matemtica III 30
4
U N I D A D

Pg. 104 9. R = {(8; 6), (5; 4), (5; 7)}

R1 = {(6; 8), (4; 5), (7; 5)}
1. 2a + b = 7 ; 3b 2 = 13 b=5
2a + 5 = 7 Clave: d
a=1 10. Se cumple:
Piden: 2b a = 2(5) 1 2a + b = 5; 3b 1 = 8
=9 2a + 3 = 5 b = 3
a=1
Clave: b
Piden: a + b = 1 + 3
2. = 4
Clave: d
Clave: d
3. VVF
Clave: d 11. VVV
Clave: e
4. Para "P"
12. Se cumple:
4 3x 2 7
a+2=5 a=3
6 3x 9
2a + b = 4
2 x 3
2(3) + b = 4
x; 2; 3 n(P) = 2
b = 2
Para "Q"
Clave: e
0 x 2 1
2 x 3 13. x2 = 16 x=4
2
x; 2; 3 n(Q) = 2 y 3y 23 = 17
y2 3y 40 = 0
Luego: n(P Q) = 2 2
(y 8)(y + 5) = 0
= 4
y = 5 y = 8
Clave: d Piden: (x y)mayor = 4 (5)
5. R = {(2; 2); (2; 4); (4; 2)} =9
n(R) = 3 Clave: a
Clave: c 14. M = {0; 1; 2}
6. A = {7; 9; 11} M2 = {(0; 0), (0; 1), (0; 2), (1; 0), (1; 1), (1; 2), (2; 0),
B = {6; 8; 10} (2; 1) (2; 2)}
R = {(7; 8), (9; 6)} R = {(0; 0), (0; 1), (0; 2), (1; 1), (1; 2), (2; 2)}
n(R) = 2 n(R) = 6
Clave: b Clave: e

7. R = {(0; 1), (1; 0), (2; 1} 15. A = {1; 2; 3}

Ran (R) = {1; 0; 1} B = {1; 1; 3; 5}
R = {(1; 5), (2; 5), (3; 3), (3; 5)}
Clave: d
Dom (R) = {1; 2; 3}
8. R = {(x; y) A B/ x < y} Piden: 1 + 2 + 3
Dom (R) = {3; 5; 7; 9} =6
Piden: 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 24
Clave: d Clave: a

31 Matemtica III
16. 3 x + 4 5 Pg. 108
1 x 1
1. a + 2b = 5 ....... (I)
A = {1; 0; 1}
2b = a 9 ....... (II)
A A = {(1; 1), (1; 0), (1; 1), (0; 1), (6; a), (a; 1)
(1; 1), (1; 0)(1; 1)} II en I
R = {(1; 1), (0; 1), (0; 0), (1; 1), (1; 0), (1; 1)} a+a9=5
Dom (R) = {1; 0; 1} a=9
Ran (R) = {1; 0; 1} b = 1
Dom(R) Ran (R) = 0 a b = 7
Clave: a Clave: e
17. R = {(3; 4), (7; 6)} 2. Dom P = {2; 4; 1; 0}
R1 = {(4; 3), (6; 7)} Piden: 2 + 4 + 1 + 0 = 7
m = 4 6 = 2 Clave: a
n = 3 + 7 = 4
3. f(x) = x + 5
Piden: m n = 2 4 = 6
a = 4 + 5
Clave: d a=1
18. FVFF f(x) = x + 5
10 = b + 5
Clave: b
b=5
19. 4 relaciones Piden: (b a)2 = (5 1)2
Clave: e = 16
Clave: b
20. ab = a + 2b
10a + b = a + 2b 6a
4. 3 =
9a = b a2
3a 6 = 6 a

a=3
1 9
Clave: e
R = {(1; 9)}
64
Clave: e 5. E =
9+1
21. A = {2; 4; 6; ....} 2 1
= =
10 5
B = {1; 3; 5; ....}
Analizando: Clave: c
n(R) = 18
6. 4b + 1 = 3b + 8
Clave: d
b=7
2a 1 = 5
22.
a=3
Clave: d

23. Luego: f(10) = 1

Clave: c Clave: c

Matemtica III 32
 7.
3 13. f(2) = 2(2) 1
2 = 5
Clave: e f(4) = 3(4) + 1 = 13
Piden: 5 + 13 = 8
8. f(x) = 7x + 10
f(1) = 7(1) + 10 Clave: d
= 17 14. f(a) = a(a)2 + (a + 1)(a) 2
f(9) = 21 + 10 O = a3 a2 a 2
= 11 (a 2)(a2 + a + 1) = 0
Ran(f ) = [11; 17 a = 2
Piden: 11 + 16 = 5 f(x) = 2x2 + 3x 2
Clave: c Piden: f(4) = 2(4)2 + 3(4) 2
= 42
9. c = 8; a = 8; b = 8
K = 8 Clave: d
Piden: ab + c K 1 2
15. f(x) =
(x 4x + 2)
= (8)(8) + (8) (8) 2
1
= 64 = [(x 2)2 2]
2
Clave: e 1
= (x 2)2 1
10. I. f(x) = 3x + 4 2
b = 4 Luego:
II. f(x) = 3x + 4 Dom(f ) = ; +
0 = 3a + 4 Ran(f ) = [1; +
4 Mnimo valor: 1
a =
3 Clave: c
4
Piden: +4 16. f(x) = 50 + 30(x 1)
3
8 Clave: c
=
3
Clave: d 17. *Si x ; 2, entonces:
f(x) = x 2 (x + 2)
11. 2; 3] {4} = 4
Clave: d * Si x [2; 2, entonces:
12. y = x2 6x + 15 f(x) = x + 2 (x + 2)
y 6 = x2 6x + 9 = 2x
y 6 = (x 3)2 Ran(f ) = [4; 4
y6 +3=x * Si x [2; +, entonces:
x6 +3=y f(x) = x + 2 x + 2
Luego: = 4
x60 Luego:
x 6 Ran(f ) = {4} [4; 4 {4}
Ran(f ) = [6; + = {4; 4]
Clave: e Clave: e

33 Matemtica III
18. x2 + 5 = 6x Como f(x) > 0 f(x) +1 > 1
2
2
x 6x + 5 = 0 (f(x) + 1) > 1
x 5 x+2 >1
x > 1
x 1
Domf = 1; +
x=5x=1 Clave: a
Para x = 5 f(5) = 52 + 5 = 30 (5; 30) 22. Piden la funcin cuadrtica f(x).
Para x = 1 f(1) = 12 + 5 = 6 (1; 6) Del grfico, x0; y0 son races de f(x), entonces:
Clave: a f(x) = a(x2 (x0 + y0)x + x0y0) ... (I)
2 2
Por dato x0 + y0 = 34
19. Damos valores a: a y b x + y0
y del grfico 0 =3
* a = b = 0 f(0) = f(0) f(0) 2
f(0) = 0 f(0) = 1 entonces (x0 + y0)2 = 62
2 2
Como f(0) 0; + f(0) = 1 x0 + y0 = 2x0y0 = 36
Descartamos f(0) = 0 34 + 2x0y0 = 36
* b = a f(a + a) = f(a) f(a) entonces x0 y0 = 1
f(0) = f(a) f(a) En (I) f(x) = a(x2 6x + 1)
f(a) f(a) = 1 Pero del grfico, f(0) = 2

f(0) = a = 2
Clave: c 2
Luego: f(x) = 2(x 6x + 1)
20. Como: Clave: d
f(0) = 2 c=2 23. Dadas las funciones reales:
x + 1; x 1
Luego: f(x) = ax2 + bx + 2 f(x) = (x 1)2; g(x) =
x 1; x < 1
Completamos cuadrados:
2 Al graficar dichas funciones, se observa que estas se
b b2 intersecan en dos puntos.
f(x) = a x + +2
2a 4a Y
De aqu: f(x)=(x1)2
2 g2(x)=x1
Ran(f ) = 2 b ; + g1(x)=x+1
4a
1
Por dato: Ran(f ) = [b; +
Entonces: 1 1 x

b2
b=2 Hallamos las coordenadas de dichos puntos de in-
4a (4a)
terseccin:
4ab = 8a b2
f(x) = g1(x)
8a b2
=4 (x 1)2 = x + 1
ab
x2 2x + 1= x + 1
M=4 x2 3x = 0
Clave: d x(x 3) = 0
x=0x=3
2
21. f (x) + 2f(x) = x + 1 Si x = 0 y=0+1=1
2 Si x = 3 y=3+1=4
f (x) + 2f(x) + 1 = x + 2
Los puntos de interseccin son (0; 1), (3; 4).
(f(x) + 1)2 = x + 2 Piden 1 + 4 = 5
Clave: b

Matemtica III 34
 Pg. 112 6. * f(1) = b
(1)2 + 3 = b
1. a + b = 13
(+) b = 4
a b = 7
* f(a) = 7
2a = 6
a2 + 3 = 7
a = 3; b = 10
a=2
Piden: ab = 3 10
Piden: a b = (4)(2)
= 30
=8
Clave: e
Clave: e
2. I y III
7. Se cumple:
Clave: c
x 3 = 2x + 7
3. Se cumple: x = 10
7a 1 = 6 a=1 K = 10
7(2) 1 = b b = 13 Clave: a
Piden: 8. f es inyectiva
b a = 13 1 Clave: e
= 12
9. f(x) = 3x 2
Clave: a y = 3x 2
y+2
4. f(7) = 3m x=
3
5 2(7) = 3 m * x+2
f(x) =
m = 3 3
f(m) = n Clave: d
f(3) = n 2x 1
10. f(x) =
5 2(3) = n x2
n = 11 2x 1
y=
x2
Piden:
yx 2y = 2x 1
m + n = 11 + (3)
yx 2x = 2y 1
=8
2y 1
Clave: d x=
y2
2x 1
5. Graficamos la funcin: f(x) =
x2
Y
Clave: b

11. gof = {(3; 4), (7; 7), (12; 2)}

3
Clave: b

4 x 12. (gof )(x) = 2(3x x2) + 1

El dominio mximo para que sea inyectiva es [4; +. = 6x 2x2 + 1

Clave: b Clave: d

35 Matemtica III
13. Se cumple: 18. (fog)(x) =
2x + 23
; Dom = 10; 6]
f(11) = b 3
11 2 = b Clave: a
b = 3 19. Tenemos las funciones inyectivas:
a=2 f(x) = ax2 + bx + c; x [2; +
Piden: a + b = 5 g(x) = ax2 + bx + d; x ; 2]
Clave: d con a 0 d y c no necesariamente diferentes.
14. Se cumple: Consideremos a > 0 d < c entonces las grficas
de f y g son:
f(4) = a
Y
42 6(4) + 11 = a
a=3 g f
Clave: a
vrtice
15. Se cumple:
2 x
f(5) = a
52 8(5) + 7 = a En ambas grficas, el vrtice tiene abscisa h = 2
x + x2 b
a = 8 Como h = 1 2= 4a = b
2 2a
f(b) = 5 4a + b = 0
b2 8b + 7 = 5 Clave: c
b2 8b = 2 ... (I)
20. I. Falsa
Piden: [(a + b) + 4]2
Pues si h(x) = x2; f(x) = x y g(x) = 1, entonces:
= [8 + b + 4]2
* ho(f + g)(x) = h(f(x) + g(x)) = h(x + 1) = (x + 1)2
= b2 8b + 16
* (hof )(x) = h(f(x)) = h(x) = x2
De (I): 2 + 16 = 14 * (hog)(x) = h(g(x)) = h(1) = 12
Clave: b
Luego:
16. f(x) = (x 7)2 + 2
ho(f + g) hof + hog
Dom(f ) = ; 7]
Clave: a
II. Verdadera
2x 1 En efecto, tenemos Domf = Domg =
17. y =
5
5y = 2x 1
Hallamos Dom(fog)
5y + 1
x= {x Domg/g(x) Domf }
2
5x + 1 x g(x)
h*(x) = (x x ) x
2
5(3) + 1 Dom(fog) =
h*(3) = =8
2
5(1) + 1 III. Verdadera
h*(1) = =3
2
En efecto, vamos a demostrar que (fog)oh y
Piden: 8 3 = 5 fo(goh) tienen la misma regla de corresponden-
Clave: c cia y sus dominios son iguales.

Matemtica III 36
 Dominio 2. x2 + 3x 10 = 0
Dom(fog)oh = {x Dom(h) h(x) Dom(fog)} x +5
= {x Dom(h) h(x) Dom(g) x 2
g(h(x)) Dom(f )} x = 5 x = 2
= {x Dom(goh) g(h(x)) Dom(f )}
Clave: a
= {x Dom(goh) (goh)(x) Dom(f)}
= Dom[fo(goh)]
3. x2 3x + 2 = 4x 10
x2 7x + 12 = 0
Regla de correspondencia
= (7)2 4(1)(12)
[(fog)oh](x) = (fog)(h(x)) =1
= f(g(h(x)) Clave: a
= f((goh)(x)) 2
4. x 5x 24 = 0
= [fo(goh)](x)
Clave: b
Rpta.: FVV 5. HT: x
Clave: c HFT: 24 x
3
21. y = x + 5 Piden: x2 + 4 = 24 x

3
x= y5 x2 + x 20 = 0

3
f*(x) = x 5 ; x (x + 5)(x 4) = 0
x = 4, son las 4 a.m.
Clave: c
Clave: b
22. y = x2 + 1
6. 7(x2 + 2x + 1) = 9x2 + 12x + 4 + x2 1
x= y1 7x2 + 14x + 7 = 10x2 + 12x + 3
g(x) = x 1 0 = 3x2 2x 4
Piden: g(3) = 3 1 (2) (2)2 4(3)(4)
x=
= 2 2(3)
Clave: e (2) 52
x=
6
23. f(g(x) = (x + m)2 + 2
2 2 13
= x2 + 2mx + m2 + 2 x=
2
g(f(x)) = x2 + 2 + m 1 13
Por dato: (fog)(3) = (gof )(m 1) x=
3
Clave: b
32 + 2m(3) + m2 + 2 = (m 1)2 + 2 + m 2
7. (4x 3) (x 1)(x 9) = 0
11 + 6m + m2 = m2 2m + 1 + 2 + m
16x2 24x + 9 x2 + 10x 9 = 0
7m = 8
15x2 14x = 0
8
m = 14
7 x=
15
Clave: e Clave: b
Pg. 116 8. x2 + (a + 4)x + a + 10 = 0
1. 2x2 = 18 (2)2 + (a + 4)(2) + a + 10 = 0
x2 = 9 4 + 2a 8 + a + 10 = 0
a + 6 = 0
x = 3 x = 3
Clave: e a=6 Clave: e

37 Matemtica III
9. x2 = 9(20 x)2 13. Para x = 1, tenemos:
2 2
x = 9(400 40x + x ) (1)4 a(1)2 + b = 0
8x2 360x + 3600 = 0 1 a + b = 0
x2 45x + 450 = 0 ab=1
(x 15)(x 30) = 0 Clave: c
x = 15
14. En la ecuacin:
Las medidas son 15 y 5 m.
x2 (a + d)x + ad bc = 0, de races x1 = 3 y x2 = 5
Clave: a aplicamos el teorema de Cardano
2
10. x ax + a + 5 = 0 x1 + x2 = 8 = a + d ... ()
Sean las races m y m + 1 x1x2 = 15 = ad bc Clave: c
2m + 1 = a En la ecuacin:
m(m + 1) = a + 5 y2 (a3 + d3 + 3abc + 3bcd)y + (ad bc)3 = 0, de
m2 + m = 2m + 1 + 5 races y1 . y2
m2 m 6 = 0 Aplicamos el teorema de Cardano:
m = 3 m = 2 y1 . y2 = (ad bc)3 = 153 = 3375
a = 2m + 1 y1 + y2 = a3 + d3 + 3abc + 3bcd ... ()
a=7
De ():
Clave: c
a + d = 8, elevamos al cubo.
11. (K 2)x2 + 2x 1 = x2 Kx a3 + d3 + 3ad(a + d) = 83
(K 3)x2 + (2 + K)x 1 = 0 a3 + d3 = 83 3ad(a + d)
Por dato, = 0. Luego:
(2 + K)2 4(K 3)(1) = 0 Reemplazamos en ():
4 + 4K + K2 + 4K 12 = 0 y1 + y2 = 83 3ad(a + d) + 3bc(a + d)
K2 + 8K 8 = 0 = 83 3(a + d)[ad bc]
8 15
8 82 4(1)(8)
K= 3
y1 + y2 = 8 3(8)(15) = 152
2(1)
8 4 6
K= Nos piden:
2 2 2
y1 y2 + y1y2 = y1y2(y1 + y2)
K = 4 2 6
2 2
y1 y2 + y1y2 = 3375(152) = 513 000
Clave: c
Clave: d
2
12. (n + 1)(x + 2x) = (n + 3)(3x + 5) Pg. 119
Se genera la ecuacin cuadrtica:
(n + 1)x2 (n + 7)x 5(n + 3) = 0; n 1 1. 6x 2x2 = 3
2x2 6x + 3 = 0
Por dato:
(6) (6)2 4(2)(3)
(n + 7) x=
=0 2(2)
n+1
n = 7 3 3
x=
2
Clave: e Clave: e

Matemtica III 38
 2. x2 8 = 2x 9. 5x 1 = 5 x
2
x 2x 8 = 0 5x 1 = (5 x)2
(x 4)(x + 2) = 0 5x 1 = 25 10x + x2
C.S. = {2; 4} x2 15x + 26 = 0
Clave: a x 2
x 13
3. 8x 12 = 1 + 4(4x2 12x + 9)
x = 2 x = 13 (no cumple)
8x 12 = 1 + 16x2 48x + 36
16x2 56x + 49 = 0 Clave: c
(4x 7)2 = 0 10. 25x2 40x + 16 6x2 7x + 5 = 20x2 40x + 27
7 x2 + 7x + 6 = 0
x=
4 7
Clave: c Suma de races = = 7
1
Clave: a
4. 3x2 6x x2 + 12x + 13 = 13 2 2 3
2x2 + 6x = 0 11. (x + 5x + 6)(1 x) = 9x x + 8 28x
x=0x=3 x2 x3 + 5x 5x2 + 6 6x = 9x2 x3 + 8 28x
Piden: |0 + 1 3| = 3 13x2 27x + 2 = 0
Clave: c 13x 1
x 2
5. 4x2 12x + 9 + 23 = x2 + 10x + 25
1
3x2 22x + 7 = 0 x=2x=
13
7 Clave: e
Producto de races =
3
12. x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 x3 + 3x2 3x + 1 = 3x2 + 4x + 8
Clave: e
6x2 + 5x + 1 = 0
6. x2 + x 2 (4x2 + 2x 12) x 14 = 0 (2x + 1)(3x + 1) = 0
3x2 + 2x + 4 = 0 1 1
x= x=
3 2
Sean las races x1 y x2, piden:
2 Clave: e

1 1 x +x 1
+ = 1 . 2 = 3 = 13. Sea: 3x 2
=a
x1 x2 x1 x2 4 2
2x 5
3
3
a+ =4
Clave: e a
2 a2 4a + 3 = 0
7. x 3 = (x + 1)
(a 1)(a 3) = 0
x 3 = x2 + 2x + 1
a=1a=3
x2 + x + 4 = 0
Luego:
No existen races reales.
Clave: a 3x 2
=3
2x 5
8. (3x + 2)(x 2) = (x + 1)(4x 3) 3x 2
3x2 4x 4 = 4x2 + x 3 =9
2x 5
x2 + 5x + 1 = 0 3x 2 = 18x 45
5
Suma de races = = 5 43
1 x=
Clave: d 5 Clave: e

39 Matemtica III
 Pg. 122 8. x
3 3 x x
1. 3x 18
x 6 xmenor = 6 x x
Clave: c x Clave: d
2. 4x 6 5 > 2 + 9x 3
5x > 10
x < 2
xmayor = 1
Clave: d Por dato:
4x > 2x + 6 > 3x
3. 2x + 3x + x 42
2x > 6 6 > x
x7
x > 3 x < 6
x [7; +
Piden: 4 + 5 = 9
Clave: a
Clave: e
4. 12x + 8 + 15 6x < 6x 8 3x + 10
3x < 21 9. 10(x 7) + 2 4x + 3 x < 0
x7
x < 7 5x 65
<0
x ; 7 x7
Clave: b (x 13)(x 7) < 0
7x 2 5x + 8 5x + 8 9x + 34 x 7; 13
5. < < x: 8; 9; 10; 11; 12
2 2 2 5
14x 4 < 10x + 16 25x + 40 < 18x + 68 Clave: b
4x < 20 7x < 28
10. VVV
x < 5 x<4 Clave: d
Luego: x ; 4
Clave: e
11. Sea "x" el nmero, por dato:
6. 3x + 52 10 25 2x < 33 x1 x+1
10 > 14 + 10 < 29
3 4
3x 42 2x < 8
x 1 > 72 x + 1 < 76
x 14 x > 4
x ; 14] 4; + x > 73 x < 75
Clave: d Luego:
x = 74
7. x + 7 x 2 Clave: d
4 3
3x + 84 4x 24
Pg. 125
x 108
x 108 1. x2 + 8x + 7 0
x [108; + (x + 1)(x + 7) 0
abc = 108 P.C.: 7; 1
Piden a + b + c = 1 + 0 + 8 x [7; 1]
= 9
Clave: c Clave: c

Matemtica III 40
 2. x2 3x 54 0 8. x2 + 10x + 25 > 3x2 + 7x + 2 4x2 8x + 29
(x 9)(x + 6) 0 2x2 + 11x 6 > 0
P.C.: 6; 9 (2x 1)(x + 6) > 0
x ; 6] [9; + 1
P.C.: 6;
2
Clave: a 1
2 x ; 6 ; +
3. x + 10x 3 12x + 5 2
x2 2x 8 0 Piden: 1 + (7) = 6
(x 4)(x + 2) 0 Clave: c
P.C.: 2; 4
9. x 1; 2; 3
x [2; 4]
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x 3)(x 4)(x + 5) 0
Clave: a
P.C.: 5; 2; 1; 3; 4
4. x2 + 4x 4 < 0
+ + +
x2 4x + 4 > 0
5 2 1 3 4
(x 2)2 > 0
x [5; 2 1; 3 [4; +
x {2}
Clave: b Clave: b

5. 9x2 + 6x + 1 4x2 20x + 25 29

2
10. (x 1)(x + 1) 0; x 2; 3
5x + 26x + 5 0 (x 3)(x + 2)
(5x + 1)(x + 5) 0 P.C.: 2; 1; 1; 3
1
P.C.: 5; + + +
5
2 1 1 3
1
x 5; x 2; 1] [1; 3
5
Valores enteros: 5; 4; 3; 2; 1 Clave: a
Hay 5 valores
11. x4 + x3 7x2 x + 6 < 0
Clave: b
(x 2)(x 1)(x + 1)(x + 3) < 0
6. 4x2 + 4x + 1 x2 12x 36 x2 + 6x + 5 24
+ + +
2x2 14x 16 0
3 1 1 2
x2 7x 8 0
P.C.: 3; 1; 1; 2
(x 8)(x + 1) 0
x 3; 1 1; 2
P.C.: 1; 8
x [1; 8] Clave: c

Clave: c 12. (x 3)(x + 2) 0; x 1; 1

(x + 1)(x 1)
3 2
7. x + 2x x 2 > 0 P.C.: 2; 1; 1; 3
(x 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) > 0
+ + +
P.C.: 1; 1; 2
2 1 1 3
+ + x [2; 1 1; 3]
2 1 1
Soluciones enteras: 2; 2; 3
x 2; 1 1; +
Piden: 2 + 2 + 3 = 3
Clave: a Clave: e

41 Matemtica III
13. C.S. = [2; 4] entonces la inecuacin ser: 7. f(x) = (x 2)2 + 146
(x + 2)(x 4) 0 Vrtice = (2; 146)
x2 2x 8 0 Piden: 4x 5y = 4(2) 5(146)
2x2 4x 16 0 = 722
(a2 14)x2 4x + 4a 0 Clave: c
Se cumple: a2 14 = 2
5 52 4(1)(2)
a = 4 a = 4 (Si cumple) 8. x =
2(1)
Clave: b 5 17
x=
2
Pg. 128
Clave: d
1. n(A B) = 2 3
9. Producto de races = 7
=6 3
Clave: c Clave: c
2. 2 + x = 3 x=1 10. x2 + 2x 15 = 84
y+3=5 y=2 x2 + 2x 99 = 0
Piden: x + y = 1 + 2 (x + 11)(x 9) = 0
= 3 Races: 11; 9
Clave: c Clave: c

3. f(5) = 2(5) + 5 11. = 12

(m 2)2 4(1)(m) = 12
= 15
m2 8m + 16 = 0
f(2) = 2 + 10
(m 4)2 = 0
=8
m=4
Piden: 15 8 = 7
Clave: a
Clave: e 12. (x 7)2 0
x
4. Dom(g) = {6}
Clave: b
Clave: e
13. 16x2 + 24x + 9 0
5. (4x + 3)2 0
Clave: c 4x + 3 = 0
3
x=
6. Ran(h) = [8; + 4

Clave: e Clave: d

Matemtica III 42
5
U N I D A D

Pg. 138 a + b c + d 5 3
6. =
a b c d 3 1
1. FFVF
Clave: e a + b = 5 c+d=3
2. b + 2 = 0 a4=8 a b = 3 c d = 1
b = 2 a = 4 2a = 8 2c = 2
Piden: 2a 3b a = 4 c = 1
= 8 + 6 b = 1 d = 2
= 14
Clave: a Piden: a . b . c . d = 8

2 3 a 1 c 2 Clave: b
3. A = B =
3 4 3 1 + b
an a12 2 1
7.
a 1 = 2 1 + b = 4 c2=3 a21 a22 5 4
a = 3 b = 3 c=5 Traza = 2 + 4 = 6
Clave: b
Piden: "a + b + c"
= 11 11 12 13 2 3 4
Clave: d 21 22 23 2 3 4
8.
31 32 33 2 3 4
1 4 1 0 1 2 41 42 43 2 3 4
4. M = 2 3 Clave: b
0 3 1 2 3 0
2 2 2 2
t
A = 3 3 3 3
2 8 1 0 3 6
M= 4 4 4 4
0 6 1 2 9 0
Piden: a23 + a12 a13
6 2 = 3 + 2 2
M=
10 4 = 3

Clave: e Clave: d

2 1 1 0
9. B = I=
1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 0 1
5. A = B=
3 2 1 4 1 5
2 1 1 0
2 +3
1 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 0 1
N=3 2
3 2 1 4 1 5
4 2 3 0
= +
3 0 3 4 6 2 2 0 0 3
N=
9 6 3 8 2 10
7 2
=
7 6 5 2 3
N=
1 8 7 Piden: 7 + 2 2 + 3 = 10

Clave: a Clave: a

43 Matemtica III
 a b 4 b 2x y 3 2x + 3 x + 1
10. A = B= =
0 3c b c 3x + y 8 2y + 15 y + 5
a + 4 2b 1 0 3 = x + 1 8 = y + 5
A+B= =
b 4c 0 1 x = 4 y = 3

Piden: x + y = 1
a + 4 = 1 2b = 0 4c = 1
Clave: a
a = 3 b = 0 c= 1
4
1 2 0 1
3 3 t t
E= 13. A = 0 1 B = 3 0
1/4 23/4
3 0 2 1
N = a11 + a21
1 1
=3+ 1 t t
4 A + B = 3 1
= 11
5 1
4
Clave: c Piden:
1 3 5
(At + Bt)t =
2 4 4 3 1 1 1
11. A = B=
1 3 0 2 Clave: a

2 4 + 4 0 2x 3 + 4 2 a b 2 b 1 0
A.B= 14. + =
1 4 + 3 0 1 3 + 3 2 0 c b c 0 1

8 2 a + 2 = 1 2b = 0 2c = 1
A B = 1
4 3 a = 1 b = 0 c=
2
Piden 2b + a c
4 2 + 3 1 4 4 + 3 3
B A = 1
0 2 + 2 1 04+23 0+1
2
5 7 3
B A = =
2
2 6
Clave: c
13 9
A B + B A = 15. x + 2y = 5 ........................ (I)
6 9
2y + 3z = 10 ........................ (II)
Clave: a 3z + x = 7 ........................ (III)
(III) (I):
2 1 x 1
12. A = B= 3z 2y = 2
3 1 y 5 (+)
2y + 3z = 10
2x y 25 2x y 3 6z = 12 z = 2; x = 1; y = 2
AB= =
3x + y 3+5 3x + y 8 1 5 10
5 4 7
2x + 3 x + 1
B A = 10 7 4
2y + 15 y + 5
Piden: 1 + 4 + 4 = 9
AB = BA Clave: b

Matemtica III 44
 2 3 2 1 3. 8x + 5 = 3x + 20
16. A = B=
4 1 5 4 5x = 15
x=3
4 + 4 6 + 1 0 7
M= = Clave: c
10 + 16 15 + 4 6 19
1 3 2 3
Traza = 0 + 19 = 19 4. A = B=
2 4 1 0
Clave: d
5 3
AB=
2 3 2 3 8 6
17. A = B=
5 6 1 4 |A B| = 30 24
=6
0 6
A+B= Clave: d
6 10
3 1 3
N = (A + B)2
5. M = 1 2 4
0 6 0 6 5 2 7
=
6 10 6 10
1 3
' (5) =
0 + 36 0 + 60 36 60 2 4
= =
0 + 36 36 + 100 36 136 4 + 6 = 10
Traza = 172 3 3
' (2) =
Clave: c 5 7
21 + 15 = 36
1 2 1 2 1+6 2+2 7 4 Clave: a
18. = =
3 1 3 1 3 + 3 6+1 6 7
5a 9b c 5a 9b
7 4 1 2 1 0
5 2 6. A = 4a 3b 11c 4a 3b
6 7 3 1 0 1
2a 4b 10c 2a 4b
7 4 5 10 2 0
D = 150 abc + 198 abc + 16 abc
6 7 15 5 0 2
+ 6 abc 220 abc 360 abc
0 6 = 510 abc
=
9 0 = 15 300
Luego traza = 0 Clave: e
Clave: a
2 3 4 5
Pg. 142 7. 2 +1
4 1 7 8
1. A = 10 4 = 6 = 2(10) (3) + 1
Clave: d = 16
Clave: a
1 2
2. A = 8. P = 1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 20
3 0 20(21)
=
|A| = 0 (6) = 6 2
= 210
Clave: c Clave: a

45 Matemtica III
 2 1 2 4. 2x + 4y = 14 ... (I)
9. A = 3 4 1 5 3
4x 7y = 1 ... (II)
4 5 6
3 2
2 1 2 2 1
(8) 6x + 20y = 14 15
DA = 3 4 1 3 4
(6) 8x 21y = 6
4 5 6 4 5
48x + 160y = 8 . 14 15
= 48 + 4 30 + 32 + 10 + 18
48x + 126y = 36
= 82
Clave: c 286y = 1716
10. x2 + 6 + 2x + 12 3 = 0 y = 6 ... (III)
(III) en (I):
x2 2x 15 = 0
2x + 8 = 14
(x 5)(x + 3) = 0 5
x=5 2x =6
Clave: d 5
a + 1 a a x = 15
Piden: x y + 4
11. a a + 2 a =0
= 15 6 + 6
a a a+3 = 9 + 6
=3+6
Clave: a =9 Clave: a
Pg. 146
5. a/b
1. M = 5H + 3 a+3 9
=
M + H = 27 b2 5
5H + 3 + H = 27 a5 1
=
b+2 5
6H = 2x
H = 4 5a + 15 = 9b 18
M = 23 9a 45 = b + 2
Clave: c 5a 9b = 33
9
2. 3x + 4y = 26 9a b = 47
2x 10 = y 5a 9b = 33
3x + 4y = 26 81a + 9b = 423
(+) a=6
8x 4y = 40 76a = 456
11x = 66 a 6
b=7 =
x=6 b 7
Clave: d
Clave: c
3. 9x 2y = 10
4x + 3y = 20 6. 5x + 3y = 31
27x 6y = 30 x + 2y = 16
(+) 5x + 3y = 31
8x + 6y = 40 (+)
55x = 70 5x 10y = 80
x=2 7y = 49
4(2) + 3y = 20 y=7
y=4 x=2
x
yx = 42 = 16 Piden: x + y = 9 =3
Clave: c Clave: b

Matemtica III 46
 7. x+1 1 = xy 11. g + c = 50
4 2 6 2g + 4c = 134
x + 1 + 2x + y =1 2g 2c = 100
12 18 (+)
2g + 4c = 134
3x + 3 6 = 2x 2y
2c = 34
3x + 3 + 4x + 2y = 36
c = 17
x + 2y = 3
() g = 33
7x + 2y = 33
6x = 30 Clave: d
x=5 y = 1
Piden: x y = 5 12. 2x + 5y 3z = 20 ... (I)
Clave: a x + y + 2z = 11 ... (II)
8. x + y = 67 4x 3y + 5z = 10 ... (III)
(+)
x y = 11 2x + 5y 3z = 20
2x = 78 2x 2y 4z = 22
x = 39 3y 7z = 2 ... (IV)
Clave: d
4x 4y 8z = 44 Clave: d
9. ab ba
4x 3y + 5z = 10
a + b = 13
ba ab = 27 7y 3z = 34 ... (V)
a + b = 13
10b + a 10a b = 27 De IV y V
a + b = 13 3y 7z = 2
9b 9a = 27 7y 3z = 34
21y 49z = 14
a + b = 13
(+) 21y 9z = 102
a + b = 3
58z = 116 ... (VI)
2b = 16
z=2
b=8

a=5
En IV
Piden: ab
3y 7z = 2
= 58
3y 14 = 2
Clave: e
3y = 12
10. a + 5 = 1 y = 4 ... (VII)
b+2
a1 1
=
b 5 VI y III en II
a+5=b+2 x=3
5a 5 = b Piden: xz 2
4a 10 = 2 = 32 4
a=2 b=5 =94
a 2 =5
Piden: = = 0,4
b 5
Clave: d Clave: c

47 Matemtica III
13. x + y + z = 2b 15. 3 + 2 = 19
2x + 2y z = b x y 15
3x + y 3z = 2a 7 4 = 1
x y 15
3x + 3y = 3b
3y + 2x = 19
x+y=b
xy 15
7y 4x = 1
Luego: xy 15
6x 6y + 3z = 3b
(+) 45y + 30x = 19xy
3x + y 3z = 2a
105y 60x = xy
3x 5y = 2a 3b
45y + 30x = 19(105y 60x)
De: 45y + 30x = 1995y 1140x
3x + 3y = 3b 1170x = 1950y
(+)
3x 5y = 2a 3b 39x = 65y
3x = 5y
2y = 2a
y = a x = 5y
3
x+y=b 7 4 = 1

xa=b x y 15
x=a+b
7
4 = 1
Calculamos "z": 54
y 15
3
x + y + z = 2b
a + b + a + z = 2b 21 4 = 1
5y y 15
z=b
2
Piden: 21y 20y = 5y
15
x+yz 15y = 5y2
=a+b+ab 3y = y2
=0 y=3
Clave: e
y=0
14. 3x2 + 7y2 = 34
4x2 + 11y2 = 47 De:
12x2 28y2 = 136
(+) x = 5y
12x2 + 33y = 141 3
5y2 = 5 x=0
y=1 x=5
2
3x + 7(1) = 34
3x2 = 27 Piden: x2 (y + 1)2
x2 = 9 = 25 (4)2
x=3 = 9
Piden: 1 + 1 + 3 3 = 0 =3

Clave: a Clave: b

Matemtica III 48
 y
16. a2 = a2b
19. 2y + 3x = 6xy
b 10y x = 34xy
bx + ay = b2
10y 15x = 30xy
a2bx y = a2b2 (+)
10y x = 34xy
bx + ay = b2
a3bx ay = a3b2 16x = 64xy
bx + ay = b2 1
=y
4
bx(a3 + 1) = b2 (a3 + 1)
Clave: e
bx = b2
x=b Pg. 150
Clave: c
1. = 2 4 5 9
17. 3 x + 2 y = 18 = 4 i 15 i
9x 4y = 108 = 11 i
(3 x )2 (2 y )2 = 108 Clave: b
(3 x + 2 y ) (3 x 2 y ) = 108 2. = (3 i)5
3 x 2 y = 6 = 843 i

3 x + 2 y = 18 Clave: c

6 x = 24 361 + 400 + 529

3. R =
x = 4 169 289 + 36
x = 16 19i + 20i + 23i
=
y = 9 +13i 17i + 6i
62i
= = 31
Piden: x + y = 16 + 9 2i
= 25 Clave: e

Clave: e 4. K = i253 + i430 + i150

K = i232 + 1 + i428 + 2 + i148 + 2
18. ab
K = i + i2 + i2
b = 2a K = i11
ba ab = 27 K = i2
10b + a 10a b = 27 Clave: e
9b 9a = 27 49 16
5. N =
ba=3 9
2a a = 3 +7i 4i
=
3i
a=3
3i
b=6 =
3i
= 1
Luego el nmero es 36.
Clave: d Clave: b

49 Matemtica III
 2 + 3i (2 + 3i)(5 + 2i) Pg. 154
6. F = =
5 2i 52 (2i)2
3 5
10 + 19i + 6i2 10 + 19i + 6(1)
= 2 = 1. 4 6
25 4(i) 25 4(1)
5 7
4 + 19i 4 19
= = + i Clave: a
29 29 29
Clave: b 2. 13 a = 18 29
=5
2
7. M = (3 2i) Luego: 8 8
= (3)2 + 2(3)(2i) + (2i)2 Clave: b
= 9 + 12i + 4(1)
= 5 + 12i 2 + 5 4 + 7
3. A + B =
Clave: a 3 9 1 + 16
2
8. (1 + i) + (1 i) + 3i2 4n 7 11

=
2(1)2 + 2(i)2 + 3(1) 6 15
2 + 2(1) + 3 Clave: c
=3
422 278
Clave: c 4. A B =
260 158
9. (1 + i)n = 32i Clave: b
[(1 + i)2]n/2 = 32i
(2i)n/2 = (2i)5 5. M = 6 4
n = 10
=5
2 Clave: e
n = 10
6. A = 12 + 2
Clave: b
= 14
5
24 2 Clave: a
10. P = ( (i + 2 i) )
5
= ( (1 + 2 i)2 )
2 0 1 2 0

=i 7. P = 3 1 2 3 1
Clave: a 4 0 1 4 0
7
7 = 2 + 0 + 0 4 + 0 + 0
11. A = i7 = i
= 6
Clave: b
Clave: d
12. < 0
(m + 2)2 4(3)(m) < 0 8. 5(x + 8) 12x = 5
m2 + 4m 12m + 4 < 0 5x + 40 12x = 5
m2 8m + 4 < 0 7x = 35
mmx = 9 x = 5

Clave: a Clave: e

Matemtica III 50
 9. 4x + 2y = 2 2x y 2z + w 4 5
(+) 15. =
4x + 6y = 22 x 2y z 2w 1 0
8y = 24 2x y = 4 2z + w = 5
y = 3 x 2y = 1 z 2w = 0
x = 1
4x + 2y = 8 4z + 2w = 10
Piden: y x = 3 (1) = 4
x 2y = 1 z 2w = 0
Clave: d
3x = 9 5z = 10
10. 3x 2y = 19 x = 3 z=2
4x 3y = 26 y = 2 w=1
9x 6y = 57
(+) Piden: (3x + y)(4z 3w)
8x + 6y = 52
= (11)(5)
x = 5
= 55
y = 2
Piden: xy = 10 Clave: b

Clave: a 16. 1 2 = 16
1

2
=8
x y x y
y 2x = 16xy y 2x = 8xy
11. A = (5i + 4i)(2i + 3i)
y 2x = 8xy
= (9i)(5i)
4x = 24xy
= 45 i2
1
= 45 =y
6
Clave: e
Clave: e
17. * x + 5 + 2y 2 = 2x + y
x y = 3
12. P = 12 150 y = x 3 ... (I)
3 3
P = 4 50 y + 10 4x + 8 3x + 1
* =
5 4
= 20 2
4y + 10 = 5x + 45
Clave: c 4y 5x = 5 ... (II)

13. N = (5 + i)(i 1) Reemplazamos (I) en (II):

= 5i 5 + i2 i 4(x 3) 5x = 5
= 4i 5 1 x = 17
= 4i 6 x = 17
Clave: a Clave: e
15 23
14. (1 + i)2 + (1 i)2 18. M2 = i + 11(i)
3(2i)
2(1)2 + 2(i)2 i 3
+ N(i)3
M2 =
2 + 2(1) 6i
=0 M2 = 2 M= 2
Clave: c Clave: d

51 Matemtica III
6
U N I D A D

Pg. 164 8.

1. I. F x

II. V
III. V
Del grfico:
IV. V
2 + 2 = 180
Clave: e + = 90
x = 90
2. 2x + 5 + 3x + 15 = 90
Clave: c
5x = 10
x = 14 9. B N
M
Clave: c
2x 3x
3. 4x + x + 18 = 168 A O C
5x = 150 Del grfico:
x = 30 5x = 180
Clave: d x = 36

4. 7x 12 = 4x + 24 Luego:
3x = 36 mAOB = 2x = 72 mMOB = 36
x = 12 mBOC = 3x = 108 mNOB = 54
Clave: e
Piden: mNOB mMOB = 18
5. x 2 Clave: b
90 x = 3
10. Sean los ngulos:
3x = 180 2x
; + r; + 2r; + 3r; + 4r; + 5r
5x = 180
x = 36
Por dato:
Clave: a + ( + r) + ( + 2r) + ( + 3r) + ( + 4r) + ( + 5r) = 180
6 + 15r = 180
6. x + 60 = 90
x = 30 Tambin: 2 + 5r = 60 ... (I)
+ 5r = 2
Clave: a = 5r ... (II)

7. 6x + 20 + x + x = 180 (II) en (I)

8x = 160 2(5r) + 5r = 60
x = 20 r = 4 = 20
Piden: + 5r
Clave: c = 5 = 20
Clave: a

Matemtica III 52
 Pg. 167 7.
60
1. 5x 10 = 2x + 26
60
3x = 36
60
x = 12 90

Clave: e

Del grfico: 60 = 90
2. 3 18 + 4 + 23 = 180
+ = 150
7 + 5 = 180
= 25 Clave: c

Clave: c 8. Del grfico:

3 + 3 = 120
+ = 40
3. 7x 25 = 4x + 14 Tambin: x = +
3x = 39
x = 40
x = 13
Clave: e
Clave: a
Pg. 170

4. [x(x + 5)] = [x2 + 7x 8]

1. 2x + 10 = x + 60
x2 + 5x = x2 + 7x 8
x = 50
8 = 2x
x=4 Clave: b

Clave: b 2. x = 60

5. 5x = 3x + 50 Clave: b
2x = 50
x = 25 3.
19 19
Luego
+ 30 + 5(25) = 180 9
+ 155 = 180 Pm = 2(19) + 9
= 25 = 47

Clave: d Clave: c

6. x = 30 + 80 4. 100 = x + 70
x = 110 x = 30

Clave: b Clave: e

53 Matemtica III
5. 3 + 3 = 84 9. B
+ = 28
Luego: M I N
a
x + + = 180 6 9
a
x = 152
a
Clave: c A C

Del grfico:
6. Por propiedad: MN = 6 + 9
x = 90 + 132 = 15
2
x = 156 Clave: a

Clave: a 10. C

20
7. A
6x
Q 80
Q 80
6x 40 P
2x
70 70
4x 4x 2x A R B
B F C
Del grfico: Del grfico:
6x + 2x = 90 40 + 80 + x = 180
8x = 90 x = 60
x = 11,25
Clave: b
Clave: c
11. P
8. x

2

+10 T
60
0
+1
10
M Q
N
60

Del grfico: En el MPN:

2 = 60 + x = + 10 + 10
= 30 x = 20

Clave: d Clave: d

Matemtica III 54
 12. C 3. A
x
D
3
O 4
56 4 P
a
a
2
B B C
A H
Por congruencia:
En el AHO: = 34
BP = 4
En el BHC: 2 + x = 90
Piden: AP = BD
68 + x = 90
=3+4
x = 22
=7
Clave: b
Clave: c

Pg. 173
4. F

4
1. I. F E
II. V
III. V 4

Clave: c
A C
H
Por congruencia
2. B E AH = 4
x
HC = FH = 8
5y 5y
C
80
A Piden: AC = AH + HC
=4+8
72
= 12
D
Por congruencia Clave: e
x = 58
5. 2x2 6 = 26
Luego: x=4
5y + x + 72 = 180
5y = 50 Clave: c
y = 10
6. 2x + 1 = 24
2
Piden: x + y
x = 6,5
= 68

Clave: d
Clave: e

55 Matemtica III
7. B 10. B
x n
P P
n Q
n n

A
m m
Luego, ABP es un equiltero

x = 60 A 5 H C
PQ = 12 5
Clave: b
=7
8. B
Clave: a
3
Q 3 M N 11. B
3 x R

A
F C 8
14
Del grfico:

AC
QN = A C
2 3 H
14
QN = =7 x=83
2
Tambin: =5
QN = QM + MN Clave: c
7 = 3 MN
MN = 4 Pg. 176
Clave: b
1. x = 28
9. B 5 20
60 x=7
120
F 60+ E Clave: d
P
x
2. EF = AB
DF AC
60 EF 3
=
48 12
60 EF = 12
A C
Clave: b
AFC ABE(LAL)
En el cuadriltero FBEP
3. x = 5
60 + + 60 + 120 + 180 x = 360 4 8
x = 60 x = 2,5

Clave: d Clave: a

Matemtica III 56
 4. x
=
10 10. T
3a 5a
M
x=6 R 2
Clave: a
N
5. x = 8 O R B 6
3 4 NMBN NTO
x=6 2 6
Clave: d =
R R+6
6. x + 1 = 5 2R + 12 = 6R
6 x+2
R=3
(x + 1)(x + 2) = 30
x2 + 3x + 2 = 80 Clave: a
x2 + 3x 28 = 0
Pg. 179

x +7 1. I F
x 4 II V
x + 7 = 0 x 4 = 0 III F
x = 7 x = 4
Clave: d Clave: c

7. Se cumple: 2. 2x + x + x + 100 = 360

20 5 4x = 260
EF =
20 + 5 x = 65
=4
Clave: c
Clave: b
3. 2 + 2 + 170 = 360
B
+ = 95
a x
8. 6 x
= q 9
6

6 9 Luego:

q
x =4 180 x = + + 60
A C
180 155 = x
Clave: d 25 = x
Clave: a
9. BPC ABD
a 4 4. B
= C
a + 5k 6
3a = 2a + 10k P
10 10
a = 10k a
Luego: B 4 C
2k 37 37
BPC MPN x A D
M N H
10k 12k 3k
= Por notable (37 53)
4 x
A D
x = 4,8 6 AH = 8

Clave: a Clave: e

57 Matemtica III
5. B 6 C 9. B 4 C

2 2
M N 4 O 4 2

A D 2 2
14
A E
14 + 6 4 D 4
MN =
2 De los datos:
= 10 Como ABCD es un cuadrado de lado 4
Clave: a BD = AC = 4 2 (diagonales)
6. C Adems, O es punto medio de las diagonales.
B
OC = OD = 2 2
3 M Por otro lado
P 3 BC//AE (se deduce del dato)
BD//CE (dato)
3
b BCED: paralelogramo
b
A D CE = BD = 4 2
Del grfico: AB = 3 + 3 DE = BC = 4
=6 Permetro
=2 2 +2 2 +4+4 2
CODE
Clave: c
Permetro
= 4(1 + 2 2 )
CODE
7. B
16 C
37 Clave: c
8
45

37

10. ABCD es un cuadrado, BE = a; EF = b y FD = c.

12 12 C
B

45
E x a
A 12 D

Del grfico: 12 + x = 16
x=4 E
b
c
Clave: d A D
F
8. B 10 C Sea la longitud del lado del cuadrado.
P
b En los tringulos rectngulos EBC y CDF, aplica-
mos el teorema de Pitgoras.
4 x 4 (EC)2 = a2 + 2 (I)
(CF)2 = c2 + 2 (II)
b
A 4 E F 4 D Finalmente, en el CFE, por el teorema de Pitgoras.
Del grfico: EF = 2 (EC)2 = b2 + (CF)2 (III)
10 + 2 Reemplazamos (I) y (II) en (III)
Piden x =
2 a2 + 2 = b2 + c2 + 2
=6 a2 = b2 + c2
Clave: e Clave: e

Matemtica III 58
 Pg. 182 8. T
x B

1. I V
O A
II V
III F
Clave: d Por notable de 30 y 60
x = 30
2. x = 90 + 42
= 132 Clave: b

Clave: c 9. Nos piden CD = x

Datos: OC = r, = 3
3. x = 5 + 3 B
x=8 2
Clave: c r 2 C x
r
3=q
4. 5x + 2 = 27 O r D
x=5
Del dato, OC = r, entonces el radio mide r.
Clave: a

5. + 70 = 180 En el BOD, por teorema del ngulo exterior, se

= 110 cumple que
= + mOBD
Clave: e

6. Pero = 3, entonces
3 = + mOBD
O mOBD = 2
3
En el BOC, OB = OC = r; entonces mBCO = 2.
A Finalmente, en el COD, por el teorema del ngulo
OA = 3 2 exterior, se cumple que
2 = + mCOD
Clave: d
mCOD =
7. B Se observa que el COD es issceles.
x=r
7 24
Clave: d
r
10. Del grfico: mBD = mCQ = 36
A C
Por notable AC = 25 Tambin: mAQ = 2
Aplicando Poncelet
7 + 24 = 25 + 2r Luego:
6 = 2r 2 + 36 + 36 = 180
r=3 = 54
Clave: c Clave: e

59 Matemtica III
 Pg. 186
4. rea = (6 + 8 +12)(5)
2
1. = 65
4x Clave: C

5. B 3 P 5 C
3x
2
54 = (3x)(4x) 5
2 4
2
9=x
x=3 A D
Luego, hipotenusa es 5x por notable (37 53) AS = (8 4): 2
H = 15 = 32/2
= 16
Clave: d
Clave: e

2. 6. B C
30
12 12
2
6 3 2 2 E
60
2
6 6
A 2 D
3)
A = (12)(6 2. 3
2 As = 22 +
2
= 36 3
=4+ 3

Clave: e Clave: d

7. B a C
3. B 20
30

a a
3
8 2

60
A D
A 53 H
45 C a a a
6 8 2 2
HC = 8 por notable 45 a 3
AH = 6 por notable 37 53 A = 2a + a
2 2
3a a 3
Luego = .
2 2
7
(14)(8)
A= 2 3a2 3
=
A = 56 cm2 4

Clave: e Clave: c

Matemtica III 60
 8. B 12 C 10. Nos piden el rea de la regin sombreada. Tenemos
1 B
E
4 1 cm 60 1 cm
3 lado 3 cm.
E F
trisecado
A D 1 cm 1 cm
4 M 4 N 4
AS = 4 3 D G
2
=6 1 cm 1 cm
Clave: c 60 60
A C
1 cm I 1 cm H 1 cm
9. De la observacin inicial
rea del hexgono 12 3 3 3
(regin sombreada) = 6 =
h 4 12
a a+b
Clave: e
b
2a 2b Pg. 190-191
Sean a y b los radios de los semicrculos menores,
entonces el radio del semicrculo mayor es igual a
1. 2x + 3x + 15 = 125
a + b. 5x = 110
Calculamos el rea de la regin sombreada, por dife- x = 22
rencia de reas. Clave: b
2 2 2
ARS = (a + b) a b 2. 1 1
2 2 2 = . CS 96
2 3
1 u2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2 a2 b2)
2
1
2
1u = (2ab) = . (90 84)
2 6
2
1 u = ab = 1

1 u2 = ab Clave: e
(I)
3. 3 + 3 = 150
+ = 50
Luego por relaciones mtricas en la circunferencia: x = 50
h2 = (2a)(2b) Clave: d
h2 = 4ab (II)
4. 5n 6 = 14
Reemplazamos (I) en (II). 5n = 20
2 n=4
h2 = 4 1 u
Clave: b
2
2
h = 4 u 5. b
a=
2
2 2a = b
h= u
a + b = 21
a + 2a = 21
Clave: c
a=7 Clave: d

61 Matemtica III
6. x + 2 18 13. B
=
4 24
x=1
M 8 q N D
Clave: b q

7. x 36 A C
=
7 12
AC = 16
x = 21
Luego ND = 8
Clave: e

8. 3 + 40 + 2 + 10 = 180 Clave: c
5 = 180 50
= 26 14. B
Clave: b
a
9. B C 3
6 2a M

O
a
6
D 1
A 30
2 =2 6 30 60
A C
3 H 3
=2 6
2 AC = 2 3
=2 3
Clave: a Clave: b
10. AB = a 3 + 8 a
15.
=5
Clave: e 50 130

11. = 10 8 + 15 8
2 2 O
= 40 + 60
= 100 3 2
Clave: c Del grfico:
12. 3 + x = 3 5 = 180
3 3 = x = 36
3( ) = x ...(I)
Luego: Luego:
+ 20 =
= 72 50
= 20 ...(II) 2
II en I = 11
x = 60
Clave: b Clave: b

Matemtica III 62
7
U N I D A D

Pg. 203
14. x = 7 + 5 = 1
2
3 + 9=6
1. VFFV y=
2
Clave: e
M(1, 6)
2. Traslacin Clave: b
Clave: b
15. A(4; 5) + U(2; 4) + V (8; 7) = A'(2; 2)
3. T(4 ; 3 ) B(2; 3) + U(2; 4) + V (8; 7) = B'(4; 0)
Clave: e C(1; 6) + U(2; 4) + V (8; 7) = C'(7; 3)
4. P(7; 6) + T(5; 2) = (12; 8) Clave: X
Clave: d 16.
5. Homotecia Clave: c
Clave: b 17. (2; 3)
6. C(x; y) + (5; 7) = C'(10; 3) Clave: e
x + 5 = 10 y + 7 = 3
Pg. 208
x = 5 y = 10 C(5; 10)

Clave: e 1. VFF
7. R(0; 30) Clave: c
Clave: e
2. C7 = 7! = 7 6 5 = 35
8. P'(2, 3) 3 4! 3! 6
Clave: d Clave: e
9.
Clave: 3.

37

10. VVF Del grfico:

55=25
Clave: d x = 3(5)
= 15
11. B(1; 6) + (x, y) = B'(2; 4) 53
1 + x = 2 6 + y = 4 x
x = 3 y = 2 Clave: a

Luego 4. x2 = 132 52
A(5; 1) + (3; 2) = A'(2; 1) x = 12

Clave: c Clave: e

12. POP' 5. OT2 = PT2 OP2

Clave: d OT2 = 502 482
13. (2; 4) OT = 14
Clave: d Clave: c

63 Matemtica III
6. A 9. A
P
6 3

2 H
2 2
3 3 3
B 30
P B
15
6
En el APB: C
2 2 2
AB2 = 82 + 152 En el PBH: PH = 2 + (3 3 )
AB = 17 PH = 31
Clave: a Piden: A PAC = 6 31
2
= 3 31
7. E
B Clave: b
C
6 10. Q
2
8
8
B 2a
C
A 8 D
En el EAC:
x
EC2 = 62 + (8 2 )2 a P
O
EC = 2 41

A 2a D
Clave: e
2a
En el QOP: tgx = =2
a
x = arctg(2)
8. B
Clave: d
2 2
Pg. 211
P M
10 1. FVFV
8 2 2
Clave: e

A C 2. 3x + 2x = 90
6
En el PAC: AC = 10 82
2 2 5x = 90
AC = 6 x = 18
En el AMC: AM2 = 62 (2 2 )2 Clave: c
AM2 = 28
3. 5(x 10) = 2(x + 20)
En el PAM: PM2 = 82 + AM2
5x 50 = 2x + 40
PM2 = 64 + 28
3x = 90
PM = 2 23
x = 30
Clave: c Clave: e

Matemtica III 64
 4. M 9.
A
6 8 2

E N 8 8 2 8
B
2 2
Del grfico:
= 30 8 2
O
Clave: a 8
C
5.
Del grfico:
B Q (8 2 )2 3
A ABC =
R 4
= 32 3
P
5x Clave: c
A 4x
Pg. 215
Del grfico
5x + 4x = 90
Piden: mQ AB R = 40
1. C + V = A + 2
Clave: a 12 = A + 2
A = 10
6. 125 105 < x < 125 + 105
Clave: e
20 < x < 230
2. N aristas = 5 4 + 6 5
Clave: d 2
= 25
7. 4x + 10 = 90
Clave: c
x = 20
3
3. V = 6 2
12
5y + 20 = 90
y = 14 V = 18 2

Clave: c
7z + 27 = 90
z = 9 4. AL = 108 3
32 3
x + y + z = 43 = 108 3
4
Clave: a = 12
8. Se cumple:
x + 114 = 180 Piden AT = (12)2 3
x = 66 = 144 3
Clave: c Clave: c

65 Matemtica III
 3
5. a 6 = 2 2 10. V = (4 3 ) 2
3 3
2 6 64.3 6
a= =
6 3
a= 6 2 3 V = 64 6
6
a=2 3 Clave: a
2
2 11. A = (2 3 ) 3 .5
AT = (2 3 ) 3 4
= 12 3 12 3
= .5
4
Clave: d
= 15 3
6. 6 = 30 3 Clave: a
=5 3
12. A = [9 11 + 9 13 + 11 13]2
h=5 3 . 6 AT = (359) (2)
3
AT = 718
h=5 2
Clave: a
Clave: e
13. AL = 40 10
7. = 4 2
AT = 6a2 AL = 200
= 6(4)2 Clave: d
= 6 16
= 96 14. AF = (4 2 )2 + (4 2 )2
Clave: a AF = 64
AF = 8
8. 6a2 = m(a 2 )2 AF = FC = AC
6a2 = m a2 . 2
m=3 Luego
82 3
Clave: c A AFC =
4
64 3
9. a 2 = 8 3 =
4
8
3 = 16 3
a=
2
Clave: a
a=4 6
15. 6a2 = 24
AL = (4 6 )2 4 a=2
= 96 4 x = 22 + (2 2 )2
2

= 384 x= 4+8
x=2 3
Clave: d Clave: d

Matemtica III 66
 16. V = A .h 20. V
120 = 6 8 . h
2
h=5m 2k 2k
68 4m G1
AT = [8 5 + 6 5 + 10 5] + 2
2 G C
k
AT = 40 + 30 + 50 + 48
k
AT = 168 2
A 6m N
Clave: b
M
17. 5x 2 2
B
2
Sean G y G1 los baricentros de dos de las caras del
4x
3x tetraedro regular, entonces:
(3x)(4x)(5x) = 240 GG1 = 4
60x3 = 240
x3 = 4 Se prolonga VG y VG1 hasta M y N, entonces
x= 4
3 AM = MB = /2 y BN = NC = /2.
se observa que VGG1 VMN; entonces:
D = (3 3 4 )2 + (4 3 4 )2 + (5 3 4 )2 2k 4
=
3K MN
3
D= 50 16 MN = 6
6 En el ABC, MN es base media, entonces:
D= 10 2
Clave: d MN = AC
2
6=
2
18. 1 6x 3 (x) = 4 3 2
3 4 = 12
x3 = 8 Clave: a
x=2
Clave: a 21. B
a
19. 5k a
C
2k a
A a D

7k a
a
Entonces las aristas tendrn longitudes de la forma
2k; 5k y 7k.
D
Reemplazamos en el volumen conocido, y tenemos que
En el octaedro regular mostrado, considerando la
1890 = (2k)(5k)(7k) seccin cuadrada ABCD.
k=3 D=a 2
Luego reemplazamos en lo que nos piden.
D
rea = 2((6)(15) + (6)(21) + (15)(21)) = 2
a
= 1062
Clave: a Clave: c

67 Matemtica III
22. 5. V = (4)2 . h
A 80 = . 16 . h
x
30 h=5
x 60 C Clave: b
20
B 6. AT = (12)(20 + 12)
Consideramos la diagonal AC y su proyeccin BC. = 384
Datos: mACB = 60, BC = 20 cm Clave: b

7. AT = (2)(4 + 2)
Como AB es altura, entonces mABC = 90.
= 12
En el ABC (notable de 30 y 60), BC = 20 cm.
Clave: d
x = 20 3
2
Clave: a 8. V = (5) (12)
3

23. = 100
3k Clave: e
2k

Por dato: 4(3k)2 4(2k)2 = 500

9. AL = 6 . (10)
= 60
36k2 16k2 = 500
k=5 Clave: b

3
Piden Vcaja pequea = (2k)3 10. V = 4.r
= 8k3 3
4.r3
= 8(5)3 288 =
3
= 1000 3
r = 216
Clave: e r=6

Pg. 220 Piden:

rea = 4 (6)2
1. VVF
= 144
Clave: b
Clave: b
2. V = . 42 . b
V = 160 11. V = Se
Clave: a 4.r3
= 4r2
3
3. AT = 2 (5)(6 + 5)
r=3
= 110
Clave: a
Clave: d
12. V = (4)2 . 8
4. AT = 2 (6)(8)
= 128
= 96
Clave: d Clave: b

Matemtica III 68
 13. A 17. Sea R el radio de la base del cilindro
Por dato, la profundidad (altura) es igual al dimetro
17
2R.
24
1

r r B
O
Por notable: Utilizamos el dato del volumen.
r=4 VCC = 250
h = 15
(R2)(2R) = 250
AT = 2(4)(15 + 4)
= 152 R3 = 125
125
Clave: c R3 =

5
14. Vcono R= 3
.... (I)
Vcilindro

1 2
r h
3 Luego nos piden
r2h
ASTCC = 2R(R + 2R)
= 1 = 2R(3R)
3
= 6R2 ... (II)
Clave: c

15. AL = (12)2 180 Reemplazamos (I) en (II).

360
2
r(12) = (144) 1 5
2 3

ASTCC = 6
r=6 h=6 3
25
= 6 3 2

Piden:
= 150
3 2

V = 1 (6)2(6 3 )
3 1
= 150
V = 72 3 2
3
1
Clave: d = 150 3

16. 2R2 + R2 = 243 3

= 150
3R2 = 243
R=9

Clave: d Clave: c

69 Matemtica III
18. Nos piden Vc = x Sea mABC = , luego prolongamos CO hasta A,
ASLc entonces, AO = 2 m y mBAC =
Se observa que
ABC: equiltero ( = 60)

5 cm
Adems
R AB = BC = AC = 4
R R b

16 cm Luego:
Donde: AL = (2)(4)
Vc: volumen del cilindro de revolucin =8
ASLc: rea de la superficie lateral del cilindro
Clave: e

Calculamos: 20. B
VC = R2(5)
()
ASLc = 2R(5)
L2 + r2
T LR L
De la divisin: R
O R
R R
x= .... (*)
2 A r
H r
Del dato:
En el AHB, por el teorema de Pitgoras
ASL(paralelepipedo) = 250
(AB)2 = L2 + r2 AB = L2 + r2
(32 + 2b) 5 = 250
b=9
Se traza el radio OT.
mOTB = 90
En la base
Luego, el BOT BAH
(2R)2 = (16)2 + (9)2
R
= LR
R = 337 r L2 + r2
2
Elevamos al cuadrado.
Luego, reemplazamos en (*) R2 (L R)2
= 2
r2 L + r2
x = 337 R 2
L 2RL + R2
2
4
2 =
r L2 + r2
Clave: a Luego despejamos r2.
R2 L
r2 =
19. B L 2R
Finalmente, hallamos Vcono.
q r2 . L
4 4 Vcono =
3
q R2 L
= .L
3 L 2R
R2 L2
A 2 O 2 C =
3(L 2R)
Clave: d

Matemtica III 70
 Pg. 224 - 225 7. 120 80 < < 120 + 80
40 < < 200
2. (3, 2)
Piden 3 + 2 = 5 Clave: b

Clave: c
8. 12 = 24 3
3. T1(3; 2) + T2(2; 5)
=2 3
= (1; 7)
Piden:
Clave: a D= 3
= (2 3 )( 3 )
4. B =6
Clave: e
15

A 37 C
9. 2 = 2 6
AC = 4 3 =2 3
= 12 Piden: V = (2 3 )3
Clave: e = 24 3
Clave: c
8 7 6! 5!
5. C83 =
3! 5!
= 56 10. Sea la arista bsica, por dato:
Clave: e 4 = 36
=9
5x 5 7
6. 2x +1=4
20x 20 = 14x + 7 Piden:
6x = 27 V = (9)2 (12)
x = 4,5 = 972

Clave: b Clave: b

71 Matemtica III
8
U N I D A D

Pg. 234
8. 35 + 5 + x = 180
9
1. VVFV 35 + 100 + x = 180
Clave: d
x = 45
2. = 25 + 0,905 60'
g
= 25 + 54' + 0,3 + 60" Piden = 45 . 10
9
= 25 54' 18" = 50 g
Clave: c
Clave: c
m
3. E = 180' + 500m
30' 50 9. x rad = 5 rad + 7 rad
= 6 + 10 10 10 10
x rad = 12 rad
=4 10 10
Clave: c x = 12
4. a b' c" = 3 45' 25" Clave: e
5 25' 45"
10. + = 40g 36
8 70' 70"
= /18 rad 10
a b' c" = 9 11' 10"
2 = 46
= 23
Piden = a + b
c
Luego
= 9 + 11
10 = 23 rad
180
=2
Clave: b Clave: d

5. 240g . 9g 11. x 2 = 4 + x
10 9 10
= 216 10x 20 = 36 + 9x
Clave: b x = 56
Luego: S = 56 2
6. M = 45 + 42 + 63 S = 54
27 12
M= 150 Clave: c
15
M = 10 12. 3S C = 34
Clave: c 3(180k) 200k = 34
540k 200k = 34
7. 150g = abc 340k = 34
150g . 9g 1
10 k=
10
135 = abc
Piden a + b + c
= 1+3+5 S = 180k
= 9 S = 18
=3
Clave: c Clave: d

Matemtica III 72
 13. 180k + 200k = 20 (200k 180k)(400k 180k) 2
9 10 19. M = .
(20 . k)2
20k + 20k = 20 (20k)(220k) 2
=
1 4002 k2
k=
2 = 11
R = k
Clave: b
= rad
2

Clave: c 20. x + 70 + 140g + 90 + 7 rad = 180(5 2)

10
14. x = x + 2 x + 70 + 126 + 90 + 126 = 540
9 10
x = 128
10x = 9x + 18
x = 18 Clave: c
C18' = 72
Piden 72 .
180 21. 9x + (x + 1) rad + (x + 2)g = 180
2 10
=
5
9x + (x + 1) 180 + (x + 2) 9 = 180
Clave: c 10 10

15. rad + 110g + 3x + 90 = 360 9x + 1800x + 1800 + 9x + 18

= 180
10 10
18 + 99 + 3x + 90 = 360 18x + 1800x + 1800 = 1800
x = 51
x + 100x + 100 = 100
Clave: e
100 100
16. P = 99 + 60 + 11 = 170 = 1 x=
100 +
90 + 62 + 18 170
Clave: c
Piden:
17. x + y = 120g 3
5 100 100
(x + 1) rad = +1
x y = /5 100 +
5 100 100 + 100 +
4 =
2x = 100 +
5
2 101
x= rad =
5 100 +

Clave: d Clave: a

18. S + 2C = 145
2 (200k 180k) (200k + 180k)
180k + 400k = 145 22. E =
3802 k2
1
k= 2 (20k) (380k)
4 E=
R = k 3802 k2
E = 20
R = rad
4
Clave: b Clave: b

73 Matemtica III
23. Por propiedad de proporciones 3. A
(C + 2R) + (C 2R) (5 + 3) + (5 3)
=
(C + 2R) (C 2R) (5 + 3) (5 3) b c
2C 2S
=
4R 6
C B
200k 180k a
=
4k 6
5 E=a. b c. b
a c
k=
3 E=0
5
Piden: R =
3 Clave: d
Clave: b

(180k)(k) (200k)(k) 4.
24. 20 + 8 =4
3 x Por Pitgoras
2 2
9k + 25k = 4 x = 32 + 12

3k + 5k = 4 x1 = 10
1
k=
2 E = 10 10 + 6 1
3
E = 10 + 2
Piden: R =
2
E = 12
Clave: d
Clave: e
Pg. 238

1. E = 17 cos + 8csc 5. A

Por Pitagras Suma
3 = 0,3
x
17 2 3 = 1
x
x = 172 82 x =
4 3
x = 15 B C
1
8
Piden Por Pitagras Piden:
x2 = 9 1 ctgC = 2 2
E = 17 . 15 + 8 . 17
17 8 x=2 2
E = 32
Clave: b Clave: b
2.
a Por Pitagras 6.
9 x
x 2
= 402 + 92 x = 32 12
x 3
x = 41 x = 2 2
40
P = 40 csc 41cos 1

= 40 . 40 41 . 41 Piden: M = 8
1
+3
41 9
8
= 41 9 M=4
= 32 Clave: c Clave: e

Matemtica III 74
 7. 9. C
2
y a
b
x
2
B
A c
3
sec2A + sec2B = k(tg2A ctg2A)
Calculamos x: 2 2
c2 + c2 = k a b
x2 = 3 2 + 22 b2 a2 b2 a2
x= 7 c2(a2 + b2) = k(a2 + b2)(a2 b2)
2
k = 2c 2
Calculamos y: a b
y2 = 2 2 + 7 2
Piden
y= 9
P = sen2A sen2B
y=3 2 2
= a2 b2
c c
2 2 2
Piden sen = = a 2 b
3 c
= 1
Clave: a k
Clave: d
8. cosx = 0,8
4 2 10. P = tg(30 + x) . tg(60 x) sen40
= = cos50 . (1 csc40)
5 5
P= ctg(60 x) . tg(60 x) sen40
= 2 5 cos50 cos50 . sec50
5 1 sen40
P=
Luego sen40 1
P= 1 sen40
hallando "m" (1 sen40)
5
m
1m
2
= 5 22 P= 1
m = 1
x Clave: c
2
11. A
1
1 2
Luego ctg = 3k x
2 n
2
1
=
2 C B
1 4k
Por dato: a + b = 28
Hallando "n":
4k + 3K = 28
n2 = ( 2 )2 + 12
k=4
n= 3
Piden: x = 16 122
2 2

x2 = 112
Piden: sec = 3
x=4 7
Clave: d Clave: d

75 Matemtica III
12. 144 tg(90 x) + 72ctgx = 90 5. 3 3 2
4 . (x + 30) = (x + 5)10
216 ctgx = 90 4 5
5 3x + 90 = 6x + 30
ctgx =
12 60 = 3x
Piden:
5 12 x = 20
P = tg 72 tg 25
12 5
Clave: e
= tg30 tg60 = 1
Clave: b 1 3
6. x 5 +1=2 2 . 2
2 5 2
Pg. 241 x
3+1=2
2
1. a V x=8
b V
c V Clave: b
d F
3
e F 7. 5x 5 2 = x . (1)
3x x = 2
1 3 x=1
2. A = + +1+2
2 4
5 Clave: a
A= +3
4
17
A=
4
3
10. x.(2)2 4 4 = x(2) + 5(1)
Clave: e
4x 3 = 2x + 5
2x = 8
3. M = 2 + 2 + 5(1) x=4
= 9
=3 Clave: c

Clave: c
11.
x=3k
1
4. A = 2 +1=2 53
2
10 45
B = 2 + ( 2 )2 = 4
10
C=5 4+3 =1 10 2
5 5
Piden:
5x = 10
A+BC
k=2
2+41
Piden x = 3k
5
=6

Clave: e Clave: a

Matemtica III 76
 12. Pg. 244
60
a 1. r2 = 32 + (2 3 )2
4a r2 = 21
y r = 21
a
Clave: e
2a 3
2. 102 = (6)2 + a2
2 2 2
y = a + (2a 3 ) 100 36 = a2
y2 = a2 + 12a2 a=8

y = 13a2 Clave: c
y = a 13 3. M = 5 sec tg
a 13 Calculemos el radio vector:
Luego: sec =
a r = (1)2 + (2)2
= 13 r= 5
Luego:
Clave: a
5 5 2
M=
1 1
14. N M = 5 2
3a M = 7
a Q
60 60
6a 2a a 3 Clave: c
30
M P
4. tg = 1
7a 7 3 2
En el MQP: ctg = = a2 1
a 3 3 =
a 5 2
2a 4 = a + 5
Clave: e 3a = +9
a=3
15. B 3a
3
2 Clave: c
2a a
3
a 2 5. r2 = 32 + (2)2
2 30 r = 13
A C
3a N a A = 13 . sen + tg
Del grfico: 3 3
= 13 +
a 13 2
2 1 3
tg = = =3
3a 3 3 3 2
2 3
=
3 2
= = 1,5
9

Clave: d Clave: a

77 Matemtica III
6. a2 = 172 152 13. r2 = (2)2 + (3)2
a=8 r = 13
N = sec + tg Piden:
17 8 3 2
= + P = 13
15 15
13 13
5 P = 1
=
3 Clave: b
Clave: c
14. x = 32 (1)2
7. x = (3)2 + (1)2 x= 8
2
x = 10 1 3
M= 2
R = csc2a 3 ctga 2 2 8
2
10 3 4 9
= 3 M=+
1 1 8 8
5
= 10 9 M=
8
=1
Clave: e
Clave: b
4 3 + 3 4 = 12 + 12 = 24
8. I + 15. P =
5 5 5 5 25 25 25
II ()(+) =
() Clave: b
III =+
()
Clave: c 16. A = (+)(+) = +
B = ()() =
9. cos > 0 ; tg < 0
Clave: b
IVC
Clave: d (a + b)2 + (a b)2 (1)
17. N =
a b(0)
10. senx . cosx < 0 (a + b) (a b)2
2
N=
senx . (+) < () a
senx = 4ab
N=
a
x IV-C
N = 4b
Clave: c
Clave: c
11. = 3(1) + 4(1) + 5(0) + 6(0) 18. Se cumple:
=34 (n)2 + (n + 7)2 = 132
= 1 n2 + n2 + 14n + 49 = 169
Clave: a 2n2 + 14n 1200 = 0
12. y2 = 52 (3)2 n2 + 7n 60 = 0
y=4 (n + 12)(n 5) = 0
Piden: 12tg n = 12 n = 5
sen + cos 35
4 Piden: =
= 12 = 16 tg 156
3
Clave: a Clave: d

Matemtica III 78
 19. Se cumple: Pg. 248
27csc = 1. VFVV
7
3csc+5
= 3
7 Clave: c
csc+5
3 = 3(27csc)
3csc+5 = 33csc + 1 2. sen300
csc + 5 = 3csc + 1 = sen(270 + 30)
4 = 2csc = cos30
csc = 2 = 3
2
Piden: P = sec + tg Clave: b
= 3 3. sec 7p
3 4
Clave: d p
= sec 2p
4
20. 24 sen2 = (sen)cos p
1 = sec
sen12 = (sen) cos 4
1 = 2
cos =
12 Clave: c
x = 1; r = 12; y = 143
4. = sena + sena
Piden: M = 143 143 2
1 12
13 =0
M= 143
12
Clave: a
Clave: e
5. cosa + ctga
21. Se cumple: cosa ctga
cos < 0 =1+1=2
IIIC Clave: c
Clave: d 6. sen2100
2100 360
21
22. ctga = 105 = 1800 5
100 20
ctga < 0 cosa < 0 a IVC 300
x = 21; y = 20; r = 29 sen300 = sen60
= 3
Piden: 2
3
20 21 Clave: b
+
29 29
R= 3 3 7. sen(120)
21 20
29 + 29 = sen120
= sen60
1
R=
1261 = 3
2
Clave: b Clave: c

79 Matemtica III
8. (sen)(sen)(tg) Pg. 251
E=
(cos)(cos)(tg)
E = tg . tg = tg2 1.
30
E = tg245 8m
E=1
Clave: c
x
senx + senx + senx senx
9. P = +
x
cosx + cosx + cosx cosx sen30 =
P = tgx + tgx 8
P=0 1 x
=
2 8
Clave: a
x=4
Clave: d
10. M = cos(70 + )
sen(160 + )
2.
cos(70 + )
=
sen(90 + 70 + ) m 53
cos(70 + ) 20 x
= 19
cos(70 + )
=1 37
Clave: d
x
sen37 =
1920
csc2 secx ctg68
11. M = + + 3 x
csc2 secx ctg68 =
5 1920
M = 1 + 1 1 = 1
x = 1152
Clave: b Clave: c
12. P = (m + n) ctg45 + (m n) ctg135 3.
= (m + n)(1) + (m n)(1)
x
=m+nm+n 2300 m
=2n
30
Clave: d
x
csc30 =
2300
13. tga + ctga sen(5a + 4b)
+ x = 4600 m
tga + ctga cos(4a + 5b)
Clave: d
=1+1=2
Clave: b 4.

x
14. R = cosA secA (cosA) ctg37
75 m =
75
cosA
4 x
m
37 =
R= (cosA) 3 75
cosA x
x = 100
R=m
Clave: d Clave: a

Matemtica III 80
 5. 8.
30
100 x y

30 90

x 2x
x
csc30 =
100 y 2x
tg = tg =
x 3x y
2= y 2x
100 =
3x y
x = 200
y2 = 6x2
Clave: b
y= 6x2 = x 6

6. 2x 2 6 6
tg = = 6 = 3
x x 6
60 h
30 y
3m 3 Clave: e

y 9.
ctg30 =
3
3 3 =y
y
Luego calculamos x x
tg60 = x
3 3 37 53
24 m
3 = x x
3 3 tg37 =
24
x=9
3 x
Piden: =
4 24
h = 9 + 3 = 12
x = 18
Clave: d y
tg53 =
24
7. x 4 y
=
3 24
x
x 32 = y
x
x

y Longitud bandera
tg; tg
5x y = 32 18
= .
y 2x = 14
5
=
2 Asta: 32

Clave: b Clave: a

81 Matemtica III
10. C 2. ctg2 (1 cos2) . sec2
h cos2
37
= 2
. sen2 . sec2
sen
53 =1
12
Clave: c
53 37
A
B 3. A = ctg sec . csc (1 2sen2)
16 cos 1 1
16 = 3 = . (1 2sen2)
3 sen cos sen
En el ABC( notable de 37 y 53) cos2 (1 2sen2)
=
sen cos
12 + h = 4 16 cos2 1 + sen2 + sen2
3 =
sen cos
28
h= sen2
3 =
sen cos
Clave: a = tg
Clave: c
11.
a 2 2
4. M = sen + 2sen . cos + cos 1
2senb . cosb
a 2sen . cos
a M=
2senb . cosb
a
M=1

a a Clave: b

13
5 5. A = (sen + 2cos)2 + (2sen cos)2
Por dato: tg tg tg =
4 = sen2 + 4sen . cos + 4cos2 + 4sen2 4sen . cos + cos2
4a 2a a
=
5 = 5sen2 + 5cos2
13 13 13 4 =5
a 5
= Clave: d
13 4
4a = 65 tg ctg
6. M = + sen
altura del edificio = 65 sec csc
sen cos
cos sen
Clave: e = + sen
1 1
cos sen
Pg. 251 = sen + cos sen
= cos

1. P = (1 + tg2) cos2 Clave: c

= sec2 . cos2
7. A = sen3y . cscy + cos3y . secy
= 12
= sen2y + cos2y
=1
=1
Clave: a
Clave: b

Matemtica III 82
 8. A = csc ctg . cos (seca + tga) (seca tga)
12. P = seca + tga
+ tga
1 cosq cosq
=
senq senq P = seca tga + tga
2
1 cos q sen2q
= = = senq P = seca
senq senq
Clave: e
Clave: e
13. De: (sena cosa)2 = n2
3 3
sen a + cos a sen2a + cos2a 2sena . cosa = n2
9. E = + sena . cosa
sena + cosa
1
= sen2a sena . cosa + cos2a + sena . cosa n2 1
sena cosa =
=1 2
Clave: b Clave: e

sen4q cos4q + 2cos2q

10. M = cos4q sen4q + 2sen2q Pg. 258

(sen2q + cos2q) (sen2q cos2q) + 2cos2q 18 10

M= 1. M =
(cos2q + sen2q) (cos2q sen2q) + 2sen2q 18
sen2q cos2q + 2cos2q 4
M= M=
cos2q sen2q + 2sen2q 9
sen2q + cos2q Clave: d
M= =1
sen2q + cos2q
2. 2 (180) = (7n + 2)
Clave: b 5
72 = (7n + 2)
tgx senx n = 10
11. N = . (1 + cosx)
sen3x
Clave: d
senx
senx
cosx
N= . (1 + cosx) 3. 3(9k) + 5(10k) = 154
sen3x
1 k=2
senx senx . cosx Piden: S = 9(2)
cosx = 18
= . (1 + cosx)
sen3x
Clave: c
senx(1 cosx)
= . (1 + cosx)
cosx . sen3x
1 cos2x 4. tg = 2
= 3
cosx . sen2x
sen2x
= 13
cosx . sen2x 2
Piden: A = 13 13
3 2

1 3 13
= = secx =
cosx 6

Clave: c Clave: d

83 Matemtica III
5. C 10. I. (+)() = ()
II. (+)() = ()
a b
III. ()() = (+)
B A
c Clave: d

Piden: E = a a + b b a
c c c a c
2 2

2 2
= a +2 b = 1 11. P = (a + b) (1) + (a b) (1)
c 2ab
2
P= (a + b) (a b)2
Clave: e 2ab
4ab
P= =2
6. Por Pitagras: 2ab
(4x 3)2 = x2 + (3x + 3)2
Clave: d
x=7

Clave: e
12. Por Pitagras:
(x + 1)2 = x2 + ( 5 )2
7. M = 2 + 1 x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 5
1 1
2+3 x=2
Luego:
M = 3 = 18
5 5
6 b
3
2
Clave: c

5
8. (5)2 + n2 = 132 3
n = 12 5 9
Piden: P = =
2 5 5
Clave: e
3 2

9. r2 = (5)2 + (3)2
Clave: a
r = 34

2
3 13. tg + ctg = 1 (1) = 2
Piden: M = 3 34 5 0+1
5 5
tg + ctg = 2
102 75
M= sec . csc = 2
25 25
1
27 =2
M= sen . cos
25
2sen . cos = 1

Clave: b Clave: b

Matemtica III 84
 14. 2 2 2
1
2
15. (sen cos ) (sen + cos )
(sen cos)2
h 2 2
20 = sen cos 2 ... (I)
(sen cos)
q
120 60
De: sec = ncsc
20 1
Del grfico: tg = = 1 = n
180 9
cos sen
h sen = ncos ... (II)
Tambin: tg =
180
1
2 Reemplazamos (II) en (I):
9 h
=
1
2 180 n2cos2 cos2
1 (ncos cos)
9
2 2
2 = cos2 (n 1)2
9 h cos (n 1)
=
180
80 = (n + 1)(n 1)
81 (n 1)(n 1)
81
h= =n+1
2 n1

Clave: c Clave: a

85 Matemtica III
9
U N I D A D

Pg. 269 9. 4
4%N = 16
1. R = Dm Dm N = 400
= 36 20 Clave: d
= 16 10.
Clave: d Clave: e
2. A = 24 20 = 4 11. B = 38% . 400
Clave: a 38
B= . 400
100
3. m + n + p + q = 50 B = 152
Clave: c Clave: b
20 + 24 12.
4. a = = 22 fi hi Hi F
2
28 + 32
c= = 30 [3; 6 4 q 0,25 4
2
Luego a + c = 52 [6; 9 m=4 0,25 0,5 8
Clave: d [9; 12 4 p 12
5. = 12 + 18 + 14 + 6 [12; 15 2n 0,125 a = 14
= 50 [15; 18 2 0,125 16
Clave: e
Total 16 b
6. = 25
a = 0,25 2 m = 16 0,25
Clave: c
= 0,5 m = 4
7. Completamos el cuadro: b=1
d = 14
F Fi hi
Piden: 0,5 + 1 + 14 = 15,5
6 8 8 0,32
Clave: c
7 6 14
13. Fi Fi hi
8 4 18 0,16
[10; 12 15 15
9 7 25
[12; 14 25 40
25
[14; 16
f1 = 25 0,32 = 8 [16; 18 125 62,5%
f3 = 25 0,16 = 4
[18; 20 160

Hay 7 nios. [20; 22 25 185

[22; 24 15 200
Clave: b
200
8. = 4 + 7 = 11
N datos = 85
Clave: b Clave: d

Matemtica III 86
 14. 20n = 1000 Se observa que F5 = 34.
n = 50 Nos piden:
(A + F5) 1 = (6 + 34) 1 = 39
Piden:
= 25 + 150 + 250 + 250 Clave: e
= 675 17. Llevando los datos de la grfica a una tabla, obtene-
Clave: b mos lo siguiente:

15. Salsa = 15% 1200 Arroz

= 180 Ceviche con Chifa Pizza
pollo
Boleros = 5% 1200
= 60 Profesor 40 60 80 60 240
Piden: salsa boleros Alumno 140 120 120 140 520
= 180 60 Adminis-
60 40 40 20 160
= 120 trativo
Clave: c 240 220 240 220
16. Para elaborar la tabla de distribucin de frecuencias,
primero ordenamos el conjunto de datos: Analizamos las premisas:

4 10 12 15 17 18 18 19 20 21 I. Verdadera
140
22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 100% = 26,92% = 27%
520
27 27 28 28 28 29 29 30 31 31
II. Verdadera
31 33 33 34 35 36 37 39 41 46
Administrativa = Alumnos
Recordemos que: (no chifa) (si chifa)
rango (diferencia entre el mayor y el
R menor de los datos) 120 = 120
A= III. Falsa
K nmero de intervalos de clase
Profesores = Profesores
ancho de
clase comn (ceviche o pizza) (arroz o chifa)
40 + 60 60 + 8
Para nuestro caso:
46 4 Respuesta: VVF
A=
7 Clave: a
A=6
Pg. 274
Construimos la tabla de distribucin de frecuencias de
7 intervalos y con ancho de clase comn igual a 6.
200
1. x =
Ii fi Fi 20
[4; 10 1 1 = 10
Clave: e
[10; 16 3 4
2. Ordenamos los datos:
[16; 22 6 10
2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 10
[22; 28 12 22
11 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 16
[28; 34 12 34
10 + 10
[34; 40 4 38 Me = = 10
2
[40; 46] 2 40 Clave: a

87 Matemtica III
3. M0 = 10 7. Ii x fi xifi
Clave: c [18; 24 21 8 168
6 10 + 7 11 + 8 12 + 4 13 + 12 14 + 3 15 [24; 30 27 10 270
4. x =
40
[30; 36 33 6 198
60 + 77 + 96 + 52 + 168 + 45
=
40 [36; 42 39 4 156
498
= = 12,45 [42; 48 45 2 90
40
Moda = 14 aos 882
x=
30
12 + 12
Mediana = = 12 x = 29,4
2
Piden: Clave: e
12,45 + 14 + 12 8. Valor 05 08 10 12 14 16 18
= 38,45
total
Frecuencia 2 5 8 15 15 25 5
Clave: d = 75

5. 37 valores 37 valores
x fi xifi
valor
[36; 45 40 5 200 central
[45; 55 50 12 600 2 5 + 5 8 + 8 10 + 15 12 + 15 14 + 25 16 + 5 18
x=
75
[55; 65 60 18 1080
x = 13,47
[65; 75 70 14 980
Me = 14 (de los 75 valores, la mediana es aquel va-
[75; 85 80 6 480
lor que ocupa el lugar 38, el cual corresponde a la
[85; 95 90 5 450 nota 14).
Mo = 16 (es el valor cuya frecuencia es 25, la mayor
60
de todas las frecuencias).

3790 I. Verdadero
x= = 63,2
60
La media es menor que la mediana porque x = 13,47
< Me = 14
Clave: b
II. Verdadero
5 2 + 10 3 + 15 4 + 20 5 La moda es mayor que la mediana porque Mo = 16
6. x = > Me = 14
50
10 + 30 + 60 + 100 III. Verdadero
x=
50
La media es mayor a 13 porque x = 13,47.
200
x= =4
50
En consecuencia, las tres proposiciones son verdaderas.

Clave: d Clave: a

Matemtica III 88
 Pg. 277 80! + 81! + 82!
9. E =
80! + 81!
1. 6 + 9 = 15 80! + 81 80! + 82 81 80!
E=
80! + 81 80!
Clave: c
80! (1 + 81 + 82 81)
E=
2. n formas: 4 7 80! (1 + 81)
= 28 6724
E=
82
Clave: b
E = 82
9!
3. M = 4! (0! + 1!)
7!
Clave: b
M = 9 8 24 (1 + 1)
M = 72 48
10. P Q R S T
M = 24
n formas = P4 P2
Clave: c
= 24 2
10 9! 9! = 48
4. A =
9 8! 8! Clave: c
9! (10 1)
= 11. R N B A M C
8! (9 1)
9 8! 9 B N R A M C
=
8! 8
PC = 3! = 6
8!
= P2 = 2! = 2
8
n formas = 6 2
Clave: d
= 12
5. (2x + 1)! = 5! Clave: a
2x + 5 = 5
x=2 12. Datos:
Clave: d
Costa Sierra Selva
6. P6 = 6!
5 estudiantes 4 estudiantes 3 estudiantes
= 720
Clave: a
Lo pedido sera (no interesa el orden < > combina-
7. P5 = 5! = 120 cin).
Clave: X
2 1 2 1 2 1
8. a b c y o y o y
costa otro sierra otro selva otro
1 0 0
2 1 1 5 4 3
N de formas: C2 7 + C2 8 + C2 9
3 2 2
= 10 7 + 6 8 + 3 9

9 9 9
N de formas = 70 + 48 + 27 = 145
9 10 10
= 900 nmeros
Clave: c Clave: d

89 Matemtica III
13. *
nmeros de 1
: 1; 2; 3; 4 = 4 nmeros 3. P(A) = 3 = 1
elemento 6 2
Clave: a
nmeros de 2 a b ; a b
* :
elemento 4. PAZ APZ ZAP
1 1 PZA AZP ZPA
2 2 1
3 3 P(A) =
6
4 4
nmeros con
4 3 = 12 cifras diferentes Clave: b
entre s

nmeros de 3 5. 3 1 = 1
* : a b c ; a b c 6 2 4
elemento

1 1 1 Clave: e
2 2 2
3 3 3 6. 1 2 3 4 5 6
4 4 4
nmeros con 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4 3 2 = 24 cifras diferentes
entre s
2 3 4 5 6 7 8

nmeros de 4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
* : a b c d; a b c d
elemento 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 1 1 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 4 4 4 nmeros con
4 3 2 1 = 24 cifras diferentes 2 6 8 2
entre s P(A) = + = =
36 36 36 9
Por lo tanto, el total de nmeros diferentes que se Clave: c
pide es 4 + 12 + 24 + 24 = 64.
7. Para Katty:
Clave: d D(3) = {36; 33; 30; 27; 24; 21; 18; 15; 12; 9; 6; 3}
nD(3) = 12
Pg. 280 12 1
P(A) = =
36 3
1. CCC SCC SSC
CCS CSS SSS
Para Betty:
CSC SCS
D(4) = {36; 32; 28; 24; 20; 16; 12; 8; 4}
N() = 8
nD(4) = 9
Clave: c 9 1
P(B) = =
36 4
2. P(A) = n(A) = 3
n() 8 Luego gana Katty.
Clave: e Clave: a

Matemtica III 90
 L L L L Pg. 284
8. F F F
1. fi F hi
F F N N
n() = 11 1 20 20
Casos favorables: 2 30 50 0,3
5 4 2
C1 C1 C1 3 15 65
5 4 2 = 40
4 25 90
Casos posibles:
11 11! 5 10 100
C3 = = 165
3! 8! 100
40 8
P(A) = =
165 33 = F3 + h2
Clave: a = 65 + 0,3
9. varones mujeres Total
= 65,3
Clave: b
Peruanos 40 50 90
32
Extranjeros 60 20 80 2. A = . 300
100
100 70 A = 96

90 9 Clave: a
P(A) = =
170 17 3. Me = 11
Clave: c Mo = 11
10. De los datos: Piden:
Me + Mo = 11 + 11
= 22
17/27
1/6 1/12 1/18 1/27 1/36
Clave: b
1 2 3 4 5 6
6 10 + 7 11 + 8 12 + 4 13 + 12 14 + 3 15
Posibilidades 4. x =
que tiene 68 18 9 6 4 3 40
cada nmero x = 12,5
Luego: Mo = 14
1 lanzamiento 2 lanzamiento Me = 12
Piden: 12,5 + 14 + 12
= 38,45
1 + 2 =3
Clave: d

Casos (68 18) 2 13

5. Mo = 67 + 6 13 + 7
favorables:
13
2(68 . 18) 17 67 + 6
20
Probabilidad pedida = =
108 . 108 81 10
= 70,9
Clave: c Clave: b

91 Matemtica III
 10 14 + 20 15 + 25 16 + 10 17 + 5 18
9. P3; 2 = 6!
6
6. x =
70 3! 2!
1100 720
x= = 15,7 =
70 62
= 60
Clave: a
Clave: a
7. a b c
1 0 0 10. Ii xi fi Fi xifi
2 2 1 [6; 8 7 4 4 28
3 3 2
[8; 10 9 6 10 54
4 4 3
[10; 12 11 8 18 88
9 9 9 [12; 14 13 2 20
[14; 16 15 7 27 105
9 9 8 = 648 nmeros
[16; 18 17 3 30
Clave: e 30

8. P6 = 6! Piden:
= 720 8+2+7+3
100% = 67%
30
Clave: X Clave: a

Matemtica III 92
 SOLUCIONARIO

MATEMATICA SECUNDARIA

3ER AO