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Some constants and equations:
Substance Hf (kJ/mole)
MgO(s) -601.8
HCl(g) -92.3
MgCl2(s) -641.6
H2O(l) 285.8
10. What is the wavelength of light that has a frequency of 1.20 X 1015 s1 ?
a) 2.50 X 107 m b) 1.20 X 108 m c) 25.0 cm d) 3.60 X 104 m
11. Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the highest energy?
a) UV b) radio c) visible d) gamma
13. Calculate the energy change associated with an electron transition from
n=1 to n=6 in a hydrogen atom.
a) 2.12 X 1018 J b) 5.52 X 1018 J
18
c) 1.89 X 10 J d) 4.60 X 1019 J
14. The values of the principal quantum number (n) and the secondary
quantum number (l) of an electron in a 3p orbital are
a) 2, 3 b) 3, 2 c) 3, 1 d) 2, 2
a) b)
1s 2s 2p 1s 2s 2p
c) d)
1s 2s 2p 1s 2s 2p
18. Rank the following elements below in order of increasing atomic radius
(smallest to largest): Mg, Na, P, Si, Ar
20. Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
a) Na b) Li c) Cl d) Ca
21. When a metal and a nonmetal react, which one tends to lose electrons?
a) the metal b) the nonmetal c) either
22. Which one of the following ions has the largest radius?
a) Na+ b) Al3+ c) P3 d)F
25. The type of compound that is most likely to contain an ionic bond is
a) one that is composed of a metal and a nonmetal
b) a solid metal
c) one that is composed of only nonmetals
d) one that is nonpolar
28. The PO43 ion has how many total valence electrons?
a) 24 b) 30 c) 32 d) 34 e) 36
Element: H C N O
Electronegativity: 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.5
32. What is the formal charge of the carbon atom in the carbon monoxide
molecule?
a) 0 b) +1 c) 1 d) +2 e) 2
33. The Lewis electron-dot structure of PF3 gives the central P atom
a) 2 nonbonding pairs and 2 bonding pairs of electrons
b) 1 nonbonding pair and 3 bonding pairs of electrons
c) 3 nonbonding pairs and 1 bonding pair of electrons
d) 2 nonbonding pairs and 3 bonding pairs of electrons
34. Which one of the following is the correct Lewis electron-dot formula of
CO32?
a) b) c) d)
35. How many resonance forms can be drawn for the NO3 ion?
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
Ni _____________________________________________________
38. Draw the orbital (box) diagram electron configuration for the element
fluorine. Label the boxes. You may use the noble gas label for the
inner electrons if you desire.
F _____________________________________________________
39. Use reactions 1 and 2 to determine the value of H (in kJ) for
reaction 3.
38. 0 0 1 0 1 ml
1s 2s 2p type of orbital
Can you give the four quantum numbers for each electron?
39. +180.8 kJ
40. 1297 kJ