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Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences, 1994
Author(s): John Neu
Source: Isis, Vol. 85, Current Bibliography 1994 (1994), pp. 1-300
Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society
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A. HISTORY OF SCIENCE
GENERAL REFERENCES AND TOOLS
Geistliche Forscher- und Gelehrtenarbeit im China des 17. 17 Sciences, techniques et encyclopedies.
und 18. Jahrhunderts. Fra Mauro und die italienische Actes du Colloque de Montagne-au-Perche.
Kartographie seiner Zeit als Quellen zur friihen Entdeck- R6unis et 6dit6s par Denis Hue. (Cahiers
ungsgeschichte. Albrecht Dtrers Erd- und Himmelskarten
(mit drei Abbildungen). Geographische und nautische Diderot, 5.) 352 pp., illus., notes. Caen:
Planung und Methodik zu Beginn des Entdeckungszeital- Paradigme, 1993.
ters (mit einer Abbildung). G.W. Leibnizens Plan einer Contents: BRUNO ALEXANDRE: Le microscope et
Wiener Akademie der Wissenschaften. Die wissenschafts- la th6orie cellulaire. BERNARD BAILLAUD: Ray-
geschichtliche Bedeutung der Gesandtschaftsreisen mittelal- mond Queneau: La polymerisation des sirenes. CHAN-
terlicher Monche an die Hofe Inner- und Ostasiens. Die TAL CONNOCHIE-BOURGNE: L'oeuvre exemplaire
Entdeckung des Frans-Josefs-Landes vor hundert Jahren. de la nature dans la premiere encyclopedie en langue
Das Zeitalter Kaiser Franz Josefs im Spiegel der To-
francaise. EUGENE DEMONT: Alain: Un t6moignage.
pographie des Franz-Josefs-Landes. Christoph Columbus JEAN DHOMBRES: La fin des mathematiques: Un
zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit-Nachfahre und Wegbere-
theme encyclopedique? JEAN-MARC DROUIN: Linn6
iter. Johannes Regiomontanus 1436-1476: Die Schauplatze
seines Lebens und Wirkens. Der Galilei-Prozess. Heimito et l'6conomie de la nature. JER6ME DE GRAMONT:
von Doderer: Erinnerungen eines Studienfreundes. Kriegs- L'appel, l'oubli. ALAIN LABBE: Nature enclose:
und Nachkriegserinnerungen eines Studenten an Heinrich Quelques remarques sur l'espace du savoir dans les chan-
Ritter von Srbik. sons de geste. BERTRAND LANCON: La medecine dans
1'encyclop6disme latin (ler-VIIe siecles). BERNARD LAN-
GELLIER: Les papiers de Reaumur. CLAUDE NOISETTE
10 Holton, Gerald. Science and anti-science. DE CRAUZAT: L'orgue, 1'encyclopedie et Dom Bedos.
x + 203 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, MADELEINE PINAULT: La nature-machine et les quatre
Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1993. 6lements dans 1'Encyclop4die. GENEVIEVE SODIGNE-
COSTES, BERNARD RIBEMONT: Aqua domestica:
Contents: Ernst Mach and the fortunes of positivism. L'eau et les techniques de l'eau dans les encyclop6dies
More on Mach and Einstein. Quanta, relativity, and medi6vales. MICHEL SALVAT: Les termes techniques
rhetoric. On the Jeffersonian research program. The
germaniques dans le gallo-roman (Ier-Ve siecles).
controversy over the end of science. The anti-science
phenomenon. 18 Stafleu, Dirk. En toch beweegt zij:
Geschiedenis van de natuurkunde van Pythago-
11 Huff, Toby E. The rise of early modem ras tot Newton. 207 pp., illus., notes, index.
science: Islam, China, and the West. xiv +
409 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cam- Meppel: Boom, 1992.
bridge Univ. Press, 1993. 19 Storia delle scienze, [2]: Le scienze
fisiche e astronomiche. [A cura di William
12 Miquel, Pierre. Les Polytechniciens. R. Shea]. 608 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index.
521 pp., bibl., index. Paris: Plon, 1994. Torino: Einaudi, 1993.
Contents: SAMUEL Y. EDGERTON, JR.: La scienza
13 Naturauffassungen in Philosophie, Wis- nella Mesoamerica precolombiana. B.V. SUBBARAYAPPA:
La scienza in India e nell'Estremo Oriente. JEAN-PIERRE
senschaft, Technik. Hrsg. von Lothar Schiifer VERDET: L'astronomia dalle origini a Copemico. STE-
und Elisabeth Stroker. Band 1: Antike und FANO CAROTI: Filosofia e scienza della natura nel
Mittelalter. 257 pp., notes, index. Freiburg: Medioevo e nel Rinascimento. PAOLO GALLUZZI: I
caso Leonardo. WILLIAM R. SHEA: La Rivoluzione sci-
Alber, 1993. entifica. PAOLO CASINI: Isaac Newton. JOSEPH W.
Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography. DAUBEN: La matematica. PAOLO ROSSI: La storia della
terra da Hooke a Buffon. JOHN L. HEILBRON: Fisica
e astronomia nel Settecento. DAVID M. KNIGHT: Le
14 Non-verbal communication in science scienze fisiche nell'Ottocento. ENRICO BELLONE: La
prior to 1900. Edited by Renato G. Mazzolini. fisica nel Novecento. ROBERT W. SMITH: L'astronomia
(Biblioteca di Nuncius: Studi e testi, 11.) xi + nell'Ottocento e nel Novecento.
620 pp., illus., notes, index. Firenze: Olschki,
1993. 20 Storia delle scienze, [3]: Natura e vita:
Dall'antichita all'Illuminismo. [A cura di
Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography. Ferdinando Abbri, Renato G. Mazzolini].
611 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Torino:
15 Research schools: Historical reappraisals.
Einaudi, 1993.
Edited by Gerald L. Geison and Frederic L. Contents: GEOFFREY LLOYD: Le scienze biomediche
Holmes. Osiris, 1993, 8: 1-248. nell'antichita greco-romana. JOLE AGRIMI, CHIARA
Includes the following general papers: JOHN W. SER- CRISCIANI: Medicina e filosofia naturale nel Medioevo.
VOS: Research schools and their history. KATHRYN M. FERDINANDO ABBRI: L'alchimia nel Medioevo latino.
EMILIE SAVAGE-SMITH: La medicina nel mondo islam-
OLESKO: Tacit knowledge and school formation. GER-
ALD L. GEISON: Research schools and new directions ico. GIUSEPPE ONGARO: Storia della medicina dalla
in the historiography of science. Other papers are entered fine del Quattrocento alla fine del Settecento. GIULIO
BARSANTI: La storia naturale fra Cinquecento e Ot-
separately in the present bibliography. tocento. ALLEN G. DEBUS: La chimica nella prima
eth modema. F.L. HOLMES: La chimica nell'eta dei
16 Sciences et techniques en France Lumi. FERDINANDO ABBRI: La diffusione della "chimie
m6ridionale. Actes du 115e Congres National nouvelle" in Europa. ROY PORTER: La geologia dalle
des Soci6t6s Savantes (Avignon, 9-15 avril origini alla fine del XVIII secolo.
1990), Section d'Histoire des Sciences et des 21 Vilchis, Jaime; Arias, Victoria. Ciencia
Techniques. 211 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Edi- y tecnica entre viejo y nuevo mundo, siglos
tions du Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et XV-XVIII. 291 pp., illus. Barcelona: Lunwerg
Scientifiques, 1992. [for] Consejo Internacional de Archivos ....
Appropriate papers are entered separately in the present 1992.
bibliography. Catalogof an exhibition.
3. Historiography 3
10. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND "Whatis enlightenment?":Kant and Foucault. PAUL RA-
METHODS OF SCIENCE (for philoso- BINOW:Modernm and countermodern:Ethos and epoch in
Heideggerand Foucault. DAVID INGRAM:Foucaultand
phy of particular sciences see under those Habermason the subject of reason. STEPHENWATSON:
sciences) "Betweentraditionand oblivion": Foucault,the complica-
tions of form, the literatureof reason, and the aesthetics
of existence. JANA SAWICKI:Foucault,feminism,and
60 Agassi, Joseph. A philosopher's appren- questionsof identity. "MAURICEFLORENCE":Foucault,
tice: In Karl Popper's workshop. (Series in Michel, 1926-
the philosophy of Karl R. Popper and criti-
cal rationalism, 5.) xx + 260 pp. Amsterdam: 67 Canguilhem, Georges. A vital rationalist:
Rodopi, 1993. Selected writings from Georges Canguilhem.
Edited by Frangois Delaporte. Translated by
61 Athearn, Daniel. Scientific nihilism: On Arthur Goldhammer. With an introduction by
the loss and recovery of physical explanation. Paul Rabinow and a critical bibliography by
(SUNY series in philosophy.) ix + 387 pp., Camille Limoges. 481 pp., notes, bibl. New
notes, index. Albany: State Univ. of New York: Zone Books, 1994.
York Press, 1994.
62 Bohme, Gernot. An Ende des Baconschen 68 Churchman, C. West. What is philosophy
Zeitalters: Studien zur Wissenschaftsentwick- of science? Phil. Sci., 1994, 61: 132-141.
lung. 494 pp., notes. Frankfurt am Main:
69 Crombie, Alistair C. Styles of scientific
Suhrkamp, 1993.
thinking in the European tradition: The history
63 Brown, James Robert. Smoke and mirrors: of argument and explanation, especially in the
How science reflects reality. (Philosophical mathematical and biomedial sciences and arts.
issues in science series.) x + 200 pp., notes, 3 vols.; xxxi + 2456 pp., notes, bibl., index.
bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1994. London: Duckworth, 1994.
64 Burri, Alex. Kuhn fiber blosse Fakten. 70 Cromer, Alan. Uncommon sense: The
Phil. Natur., 1993, 30: 172-188. heretical nature of science. xv + 240 pp.,
65 Butts, Robert E. Historical pragmatics: notes, bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ.
Press, 1993.
Philosophical essays. (Boston studies in the
philosophy of science, 155.) xiii + 360 pp., 71 Erfahrung und Beobachtung: Erkennt-
notes, bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca- nistheoretische und wissenschaftshistorische
demic, 1993.
Most of these essays have been previouslypublished,but
Untersuchungen zur Erkenntnisbegriindung.
have been re-editedfor this volume. Contents: Some Kolloquium an der Technischen Universitat
tactics in Galileo's propagandafor the mathematization Berlin. Hrsg. von Hans Poser. 278 pp., notes,
of scientific experience. Leibniz on choosing between index. Berlin: Technische Universitit Berlin,
rival scientific hypotheses. Philosophersas professional 1992.
relativists. Kant's schemataas semanticalrules. The
methodologicalstructureof Kant's metaphysicsof science. Most papers are enteredseparatelyin the presentbibliogra-
Teleology and scientific method in Kant's Critiqueof phy.
Judgment.The grammarof reason: Hamann'schallenge
to Kant. Metaphysics,methodologyand the pragmatic
unity of the sciences. Necessarytruthin Whewell's theory
72 Feyerabend, Paul. Against method. Third
of science. Whewell's logic of induction. Consilience edition. xiv + 279 pp., notes, index. London:
of inductionsand the problemof conceptualchange in Verso, 1993.
science. Whewell on Newton's rules of philosophizing.
"A purely scientific temper": Victorianexpressionsof the
ideal of an autonomousscience. 73 Forrai, Gabor. From the method of proofs
and refutations to the methodology of scien-
66 The Cambridge companion to Foucault. tific research programmes. Int. Stud. Phil. Sci.,
Edited by Gary Gutting. xii + 360 pp., notes, 1993, 7: 161-175.
bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. ". . .an attemptto interpretImre Lakatos'smethodology
Press, 1994. of scientific researchprogrammeson the basis of his
Contents: GARY GUTTING:Introduction:Michel Fou- mathematicalmethodology,the method of proofs and
cault: A user's manual. THOMASFLYNN:Foucault refutations."
and the history of madness. GEORGESCANGUILHEM:
The death of man, or exhaustionof the cogito? JOSEPH 74 Foucault, Michel. The Foucault reader.
ROUSE:Power/knowledge.ARNOLD DAVIDSON:Ethics
as ascetics: Foucault,the history of ethics, and ancient Edited by Paul Rabinow. viii + 390 pp.,
thought. JAMES BERNAUER,MICHAELMAHON:The notes. New York: Pantheon, 1994.
ethics of Michel Foucault. CHRISTOPHER NORRIS:
10. Philosophy of Science 7
75 Franklin, Allan. Discovery, pursuit, and Thomas Kuhn's historical approach to science with an eye
to clarifying his controversial notion of incommensurabil-
justification. Perspect. Sci., 1993, 1: 252-
284. ity." From the abstract.
"In this article I suggest a tripartite classification of scien-
tific activity; discovery, pursuit, and justification. I believe 84 Logic and philosophy of science in
that such a classification can give us a more adequate Uppsala. Papers from the 9th International
description of scientific practice, help illuminate the various
roles that evidence plays in science, and may also help Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philos-
to partially resolve differences between 'constructivist' and ophy of Science. Edited by Dag Prawitz and
'epistemologist' views of science. I argue that although Dag Westerstahl. (Synthese library, 236.) ix +
factors suggested by the constructivists such as career 610 pp., notes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic,
goals, professional interests, utility for future practice, and 1994.
agreement with existing commitments do enter into pursuit,
it is experimental evidence that is decisive in justification. Historical papers are entered separately in the present
I illustrate this with two case studies form the history of
bibliography.
contemporary science, experiments on atomic parity vi-
olation and their relation to the Weinberg-Salam unified
theory of electroweak interactions and the fifth force in 85 Losee, John. A historical introduction
gravity. I also answer some of the criticisms offered of to the philosophy of science. Third edition,
my earlier account of the episode of atomic parity viola- revised and enlarged. viii + 323 pp., notes,
tion."
bibl., index. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press,
76 Grantham, Todd. Does science have a 1993.
"global goal"?: A critique of Hull's view of
conceptual progress. Biol. Phil., 1994, 9: 85- 86 Macey, David. The lives of Michel Fou-
97. cault: A biography. xxiii + 599 pp., notes,
bibl., index. New York: Pantheon Books,
77 Harris, R. Alien. The Chomskyan revo- 1993.
lution, I: Syntax, semantics, and science. II:
Sturm und Drang. Perspect. Sci., 1994, 2:
87 Markley, Robert. The irrelevance of re-
38-75, 176-230.
ality: Science, ideology and the postmodern
78 Kitching, Gavin. Marxism and science: universe. Genre, 1992 (pub. 1994), 25: 249-
Analysis of an obsession. xii + 258 pp., notes, 276.
bibl., index. University Park: Pennsylvania "In brief, scientific realism can be seen as a closed system
State Univ. Press, 1994. that resists challenges to its authority by asserting a basic
equation between a transhistorical science and philosophical
79 Kleiner, Scott A. The logic of discovery: truth. It is this equation that an ideological critique of
science and culture must seek to demystify both histori-
A theory of the rationality of scientific re-
cally and theoretically."
search. (Synthese library, 231.) xii + 334 pp.,
illus., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca- 88 Meehl, Paul E. Philosophy of science:
demic, 1993.
Help or hindrance? Psychol. Rep., 1993, 72:
80 Lamora-Bafio, Francisco. The reception of 707-733.
Thomas S. Kuhn in Spain (1962-1992). Diss. Argues that the question of whether knowledge of formal
Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 4128-A. metatheory helps in doing "normal science" is researchable.
Dissertation at the Union Institute, 1993. Univ. Microfilms
order no. 94-10251. 662 pp. 89 Mittelstrass, Jiirgen. Die Einheit der Wis-
81 Lelas, Srdjan. Science as technology. Brit. senschaftsprache: Einige wissenschaftsthe-
oretische und wissenschaftshistorische An-
J. Phil. Sci., 1993, 44: 423-442.
'The old dictum 'science discovers, technology invents' merkungen. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1994,
should be replaced by: science discovers because it in- 17: 79-88.
vents. As a consequence scientific theory becomes an
instrument of design." 90 II nucleo filosofico della scienza. Atti
del Seminario di storia e filosofia della scienza
82 Lestienne, R6my. Le hasard cr6ateur. (Sci-
dell'Universita di Lecce (1987-1990). A cura
ences et soci6t6.) 287 pp., notes, bibl. Paris:
di Guido Cimino, Ubaldo Sanzo, Gabriella
La Decouverte, 1993.
Sava. 454 pp., notes. Galatina: Congedo,
Partial contents: Breve pr6histoire de la notion de hasard.
1859, la double rdvolution intellectuelle de Darwin et
1991.
Maxwell. La naissance de la th6orie des probabilit6s. La
Papers are entered separately in the present bibliography.
probabilite des causes. Variation et selection: Le hasard
naturel chez Darwin. La loterie de l'h6r6dite: Hasard et
genetique. Comment naissent les especes? Le darwinisme 91 Olson, David R. The world on paper:
immunitaire, ou, comment naissent les anticorps? Le The conceptual and cognitive implications of
darwinisme neuronal, ou, comment naissent les reseaux de
neurones? writing and reading. xix + 318 pp., illus.,
bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ.
83 Li, Chuang Tong. Incommensurability Press, 1994.
revisited. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3469-
Chapter 8: "Reading the Book of Nature: The conceptual
A. origins of early modem science". Chapter 10: "Represent-
Dissertation at Univ. of Ottowa (Canada), 1993. Super- ing the world in maps, diagrams, formulas, pictures and
visor: Andrew Lugg. Univ. Microfilms order no. DANN texts."
82560. 357 pp. "I propose to consider the vicissitudes of
8 10. Philosophy of Science
92 Philosophical problems of the internal index. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne Univ. Press,
and external worlds: Essays on the philos- 1992.
ophy of Adolf Griinbaum. Edited by John 96 Rosen, Steven M. Science, paradox, and
Earman, Allen I. Janis, Gerald J. Massey, and
Nicholas Rescher. (Pittsburgh-Konstanz series the Moebius principle: The evolution of a
in the philosophy and history of science.) xi "transcultural"-approachto wholeness. (SUNY
+ 628 pp., notes, index. Pittsburgh: Univ. of series in science, technology, and society.) xx
+ 317 pp., notes, bibl., index. Albany: State
Pittsburgh Press; Konstanz: Universitatsverlag Univ. of New York Press, 1994.
Konstanz, 1993.
Contents: MARTINCARRIER:Physical force or geo- 97 Rott, Hans. Zur Wissenschaftsphilosophie
metricalcurvature?Einstein,GrUnbaum,and the measur- von Imre Lakatos. Phil. Natur., 1994, 31:
ability of physical geometry. CARL HOEFER,NANCY 25-62.
CARTWRIGHT: Substantivalismand the hole argument.
JOHN EARMAN:The cosmic censorshiphypothesis.
JURGEN MITTELSTRASS: From time to time: Remarks 98 Sankey, Howard. Kuhn's changing con-
on the difference between the time of nature and the time cept of incommensurability. Brit. J. Phil. Sci.,
of man. MICHAEL REDHEAD: The conventionality of 1993, 44: 759-774.
simultaneity. JOHN STACHEL: The meaning of general
covariance: The hole story. ROBERT E. BUTTS: Sci- 99 Schurz, Gerhard; Dorn, Georg J.W.
ences and pseudosciences: An attempt at a new form of
demarcation. PAUL FEYERABEND: The end of episte- Die Entwicklung der Wissenschaftstheorie in
mology? PAUL HUMPHREYS: Seven theses on thought Osterreich, 1971-1990. Z. Allg. Wissenschafts-
experiments. WESLEY C. SALMON: On the alleged theor., 1993, 24: 315-347.
temporal anisotropy of explanation: A letter to Professor With an extensive bibliography.
Adolf GrUnbaum. ERHARD SCHEIBE: A new theory
of reduction in physics. BRIAN SKYRMS: Analogy by
similarity in hyper-Carnapian inductive logic. JAMES
100 Simkin, Colin. Popper's views on natural
WOODWARD: Capacities and invariance. JOHN WOR- and social science. (Brill's studies in episte-
RALL: Falsification, rationality, and the Duhem problem:
GrUnbaum versus Bayes. MORRIS EAGLE: The dynamics
mology, psychology, and psychiatry, 3.) viii +
of theory change in psychoanalysis. EDWARD ERWIN:
207 pp., notes. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
Philosophers on Freudianism: An examination of replies
to GrUnbaum's Foundations. CLARK GLYMOUR: How 101 Stengers, Isabelle. L'invention des sci-
Freud left science. J. ALLAN HOBSON: Isomorphism and ences modemes. (Armillaire.) 208 pp., notes,
the modeling of brain-mind state. THEODORE MILLON: index. Paris: La Decouverte, 1993.
Psychoanalytic conceptions of the borderline personality:
A sociocultural alternative. ROSEMARIE SAND: On a 102 Sterelny, Kim. Science and selection.
contribution to a future scientific study of dream interpre-
tation. ARTHUR FINE: Indeterminism and the freedom
Biol. Phil., 1994, 9: 45-62.
of the will. JOHN WATKINS: Adolf GrUnbaum and the "In this paper I consider the view that scientific change is
compatibilist thesis. PHILIP L. QUINN: Creation, conser- the result of a selection process which has the same struc-
vation, and the big bang. NICHOLAS RESCHER: Moral ture as that which drives natural selection. I argue that
obligation and the refugee. there are important differences between organic evolution
and scientific growth." From the abstract.
107 Trout, J.D. A realistic look backward. 115 Dagognet, Fran;ois. Le mus6e sans fin.
Stud.Hist. Phil. Sci., 1994, 25: 37-64. 175 pp., illus., notes. Seyssel: Champ Vallon,
"Drawingupon examples from both the history of 1993.
cometaryresearchand the history of clinical accountsof A lengthy essay on museums (pp. 1-95) followed by an
aphasia,I will argue that constructivismfalls far short of historical anthology.
it's advertiseddescriptiveaccuracyand historiographicsen-
sitivity; the history of science should explain, ratherthan
mystify or compete with, the fact of scientificprogress." 116 De Benedictis, Cristina. Per la storia
del collezionismo italiano: Fonti e documenti.
108 What has the history of science to say 358 pp., illus., bibl., index. Firenze: Ponte
to the philosophy of science? PSA, 1992, 2: alle Grazie, 1991.
467-496.
Contents: MICHAEL RUSE: Do the history of science
and the philosophy of science have anything to say to
117 Field, Cynthia R.; Stamm, Richard E.;
each other? DAVID HULL: Testing philosophical claims Ewing, Heather P. The Castle: An illustrated
about science. RACHEL LAUDAN: The 'new' his- history of the Smithsonian building. xv +
tory of science: Implications for philosophy of science. 176 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Washington:
ROBERT J. RICHARDS: Arguments in a sartorial mode,
or the asymmetries of history and philosophy of science. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1993.
MARGA VICEDO: Is the history of science relevant to
the philosophy of science? 118 Gontard, Maurice. Histoire de
l'Academie des Sciences, Agriculture, Arts et
109 Young, Robert M. Darwin's metaphorand Belles-Lettres d'Aix de 1808 a 1939. 276 pp.,
the philosophy of science. Sci. Cult., 1993, 3:
illus., notes. Aix-en-Provence: Universit6 de
375-403.
"The history of science can therefore be seen not as a
Provence, 1993.
history of discovery but as a history of metaphor. This is
part of a way of thinking in which we see that truth is 119 Grau, Conrad. Die Preussische Akademie
made and not found." der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: Eine deutsche
110 Zahar, Elie. Intentionalityor Platonism? Gelehrtengesellschaft in drei Jahrhunderten.
281 pp., illus., bibl., index. Heidelberg: Spek-
Riv. Stor. Sci., 1993, n.s. 1: 173-205.
trum Akademischer Verlag, 1993.
"When considering the development of westem scientific
thought, one is struck by the fact that two philosophers
of such different, not to say antagonistic tempers of mind, 120 Hahn, Roger. L'anatomie d'une institu-
namely Emile Meyerson and Edmund Husserl, agreed on tion scientifique: L'Academie des Sciences de
what they saw as a fundamental flaw running through
the whole of science. Instead of describing this 'flaw' in
Paris, 1666-1803. (Histoire des sciences et des
general terms, let me, following Husserl's own method techniques.) xx + 594 pp., illus., notes, index.
as presented in the Crisis, trace its origins back into Bruxelles: Editions des Archives Contempo-
Cartesian thought." raines, 1993.
111 Zambelli, Paola. AlexandreKoyre e First published in English in 1971. This translation has
been revised and augmented.
Lucien Ldvy-Bruhl: Dalle rappresentazioni
collettive ai paradigmi del pensiero scientifico.
121 Jordanova, Ludmilla. Objectsof knowl-
Intersezioni, 1993, 13: 395-409.
edge: A historical perspective on museums.
112 Zanarini, Gianni. I1 senso del tempo: La Pp. 22-40 in Peter Vergo (ed.) The new muse-
prospettiva temporale nella scienza. Cult. Scu., ology. London: Reaktion Books, 1989.
1993, 32(127): 162-175.
Historical. 122 Josephson, Paul R. Russian scientific
institutions: Internationalisation, democracy
and dispersion. Minerva, 1994, 32: 1-24.
11. SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS
123 Kiefer, Jiirgen. Die Vortragstatigkeit
113 Bennett, J.A. A museum of the history an der "Akademie gemeinnftziger Wis-
of science. Cambridge Rev., 1993, 114: 18- senschaften" zu Erfurt wahrend der Jahre
21. 1904-1945. Mit einem Anhang: J. Kiefer: Die
On the Whipple Museum of the History of Science (Cam- Vortragstatigkeit an der "Akademie nuitzlicher
bridge). Wissenschaften" zu Erfurt wahrend der Jahre
114 Berkel, K. van; Lieburg, M.J. van; 1754-1803; W. Heinzelmann: Gesamtregis-
Snelders, H.A.M. Spiegelbeeld der Weten- ter iiber die von 1804-1903 in den Sitzungen
schap: Het Genootschap ter Bevordering der Akademie vorgetragenen bzw. in ihren
van Natuur-, Genees- en Heelkunde, 1790- Schriften erschienenen wissenschaftlichen Ab-
1990. (Nieuwe Nederlandse bijdragen tot de handlungen. (Sonderschriften der Akademie
geschiedenis der geneeskunde en der natu- gemeinnutziger Wissenschaften zu Erfurt, 19.)
urwetenschappen, 40.) 184 pp., illus., notes, 245 pp. Erfurt: Akademie gemeinnfutziger
index. Rotterdam: Erasmus, 1991. Wissenschaften, 1993.
Contents: K. VAN BERKEL:Het Genootschapals spiegel
van twee eeuwen wetenschapsgeschiedenis in Nederland. 124 McKern, Howard. Research at the Mu-
M.J. VAN LIEBURG:Het Genootschapen de ontwikkeling seum of Applied Arts and Sciences. J. Roy.
van de genees-, heel- en verloskunde(1790-1890). H.A.M. Austral. Hist. Soc., 1993, 79: 245-250.
SNELDERS:Het Genootschapen de ontwikkelingvan de
natuurwetenschappen na 1870. Historical.
10 13. ScientificEducation
125 Moret, Jean-Louis. Contribution a 137 Storia delle scienze, [1]: Gli strumenti.
l'histoire du Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise [A cura di Gerard L'E. Turner]. 593 pp.,
des Sciences Naturelles. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. illus., notes, bibl., index. Torino: Einaudi,
Natur., 1992, 81: 9-19. 1991.
Contents: GERARDL'E. TURNER:II ruolo degli stru-
126 Pomian, Krzysztof. Collections et mus6es menti nello sviluppo scientifico. JOHN R. MILLBURN:
(note critique). Annales, 1993, 48: 1381- Planetari. DAVID A. KING: Strumentazioneastronomica
nel mondo medievaleislamico. SILVIOA. BEDINI:La
1401. fabbricazionedegli strumentiscientifici in America. GLO-
Essay review of recent literatureon collecting and muse- RIA CLIFTON:La produzionedi strumentiscientifici in
ums. Inghilterra.PAOLOBRENNI:L'industriadegli strumenti
scientifici in Francianel XVII e XIX secolo. HELEN E.
127 Subbarayappa, B.V. In pursuit of ex- TURNER:Strumentichirurgicie medici.
cellence: A history of the Indian Institute of
138 Warner, Deborah Jean. Some collections
Science. xii + 426 pp., illus., notes, index.
of scientific instruments in the United States.
New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 1992.
Rittenhouse, 1992, 7: 97-105.
128 Weiss, Burghard. Das HMI: Aspekte
seiner Geschichte. 36 pp., illus. Berlin: Hahn-
Meiter-Institut, 1993. 13. SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION AND HIS-
TORY OF EDUCATION (materials relating
129 Woodhead, Peter; Stansfield, Geoffrey. the history of science to science teaching)
Keyguide to information sources in museum
studies. xii + 194 pp., notes, index. London: 139 Charle, Christophe. Essai de bibli-
Mansell, 1989. ographie comment6e sur les universit6s ger-
maniques. Hist. Iduc. (Paris), 1994, 62: 111-
125.
12. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS AND
SPECIAL TECHNIQUES (includes metrol- 140 La formation polytechnicienne, 1794-
ogy; instruments used in special sciences or 1994. Sous la direction de Bruno Belhoste,
at particular periods are listed under those Amy Dahan Dalmedico, Antoine Picon. ix +
sciences or periods) 469 pp., notes, index. Paris: Dunod, 1994.
Contents: BRUNO BELHOSTE:Un modele a l'6preuve:
L'Ecole polytechniquede 1794 au Second Empire.
130 Barclay, R.L. The metals of the scien- CHARLESGILLISPIE:Un enseignementh6egmonique:
tific instrument maker. Part 1: Brass. Part 2: Les math6matiques. ROGER HAHN: Le rtle de Laplace a
Steel. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1993, 39: 32-36; l'Ecole polytechnique. ANNIE PETIT: L'imp6rialisme des
1994, 40: 13-15. geometres a l'Ecole polytechnique: Les critiques d'Auguste
Comte. JOEL SAKAROVITCH: La g6ometrie descrip-
tive, une reine d6chue. KONSTANTINOS CHATZIS:
131 Dagognet, Francois. Reflexions sur la Mecanique rationnelle et mdcanique des machines. JANIS
mesure. 189 pp., notes. Fougeres: Encre Ma- LANGINS: L'enseignement d'une science dphemere: La
rine, 1993. fortification. ANDRfE CHERVEL: Les dtudes litt6raires
dans la formation polytechnicienne. ANNIE PICON: Les
132 Giordano, Raymond V. The Holyoke annees d'enlisement: L'Ecole polytechnique de 1870 a
instruments at Harvard. Rittenhouse, 1993, 8: l'entre-deux-guerres. HELENE GISPERT: De Bertrand a
Hadamard: Quel enseignement d'analyse pour les polytech-
33-40. niciens? PIERRE CRIPEL: Le calcul des probabilites: De
l'arithmdtique sociale a l'art militaire. MICHEL ATTEN:
133 Historical science experiments on file: La physique en souffrance: 1850-1914. CATHERINE
Experiments, demonstrations, and projects for KOUNELIS: Heurs et malheurs de la chimie: La r6forme
the school and home. 1 loose-leaf volume, des annees 1880. JEAN-CLAUDS VIGATO: Gustave
Umbdenstock: Architecture, polemique et tradition. JEAN
illus., index. New York: Facts on File, 1993. DHOMBRES: L'image "scientiste" de l'tcole polytech-
nique. AMY DAHAN DALMEDICO: R6nover sans se
134 Miniati, Mara. Strumenti scientifici renier: L'Ecole polytechnique de 1945 a nos jours. DO-
della Collezione Carrand. (Lo specchio del MINIQUE PESTRE: Le renouveau de la recherche a
l'Ecole polytechnique et le laboratoire de Louis Leprince-
Bargello, 31.) 69 pp., illus., notes. Firenze:
Museo Nazionale del Bargello, 1991. Ringuet (1936-1965). MICHELINE CHARPENTIER-
MORIZE, LUDMILA NEKOVAL CHIKHAOUI: Un en-
seignement en crise: La chimie dans la premiere moiti6
135 Randall, Anthony G. The Time Mu- du XXe siccle. MICHEL ARMATTE: L'economie a
seum catalogue of chronometers. With illustra- l'icole polytechnique. VINCENT GUIGUENO: Une figure
contest6e: L'officier-ing6nieur (1920-1943). ANOUSHEH
tions by David Penney. General editor: Bruce KARVAR: Les 6elves 6trangers: Analyse d'une politique.
Chandler. x + 366 pp., illus., notes, bibl., in-
ANDRlE GRELON: L'Ecole polytechnique, une 6cole
dex. Rockford, Ill.: Time Museum, 1992. d'ingenieurs?
136 SIC: Un programma per la catalogazione 141 Matthews, Michael R. Science teaching:
degli strumenti scientifici di interesse storico. The role of history and philosophy of science.
M. Berni, P. Brenni, F. Guidi, M. Miniati, G. (Philosophy of education research library.)
Di Pasquale, F. Principe, A. Giatti, F. Van- xvi + 287 pp., illus., notes, index. New York:
nozzi. Nuncius, 1993, 8: 689-697. Routledge, 1994.
14. Sociology of Science 11
142 Montgomery, Scott L. Minds for the 149 Clarke, D.M. Epistemology and the soci-
making: The role of science in American ed- ology of scientific knowledge. Ann. Sci., 1994,
ucation, 1750-1990. x + 316 pp., notes, bibl., 51: 177-183.
index. New York: Guilford Press, 1994. Essay review of H.M. Collins, Changing order: Repli-
cation and induction in scientific practice (1992) and A.
143 Le universita e le scienze: Prospettive Pickering(ed.) Science as practice and culture(1992).
storiche e attuali. Relazioni presentate al con-
vegno internazionale, Bologna, 18 settembre 150 Clayton, Abigail; Hancock-Beaulieu,
1991. Universities and the sciences: Histori- Micheline; Meadows, Jack. Changeand con-
cal and contemporary perspectives. A cura di tinuity in the reporting of science and technol-
Giuliano Pancaldi. (Alma mater studiomm.) ogy: A study of The Times and the Guardian.
253 pp., notes. Bologna: Univ. di Bologna, Public Underst. Sci., 1993, 2: 225-234.
Centro Internazionale per la Storia delle Uni-
versita, della Scienza e delle Istituzioni di Alta 151 Constructing the social. Hist. Hum. Sci.,
Cultura, 1993. 1994, 7(1): 81-123.
Contents: FABIO ROVERSI MONACO: Universita in Special section. IRVING VELODY: Introduction: Unnat-
Italia: Problemi e prospettive. GIROLAMO ARNALDI: ural acts-or nature expelled from her garden: How con-
La tradizione italiana. JEAN DHOMBRES: Une tradi- structionism came to pass. STEVE FULLER: The reflexive
tion frangaise dans l'enseignement superieur scientifique? politics of constructivism. PAUL A. ROTH: What does
ROBERT FOX: Heeding the voice of history: Percep- the sociology of scientific knowledge explain?: or, when
tions of the decline of science and industry in modem epistemological chickens come home to roost. STEPHEN
Britain. LORRAINE DASTON: VWssenschaft, research and TURNER: Relativism hot and cold. PHILIP MANNING:
the institute: Peculiarities of the German case. TORE Fuzzy description: Discovery and invention in sociology.
FRANGSMYR: From learning to science: A Swedish
perspective. ALBERTO ELENA: Science in Spanish uni-
versitites. JOHN L. HEILBRON: Science in the American 152 Edwards, Paul N. Hyper text and hyper-
research university. GIAN PAOLO BREZZI: Les jesuites tension: Post-structuralist critical theory, social
et les universit6s en Italie dans la premiere ere modeme. studies of science and software. Soc. Stud.
MARTA CAVAZZA: L'insegnamento delle scienze speri-
mentali nell'Istituto delle Scienze di Bologna. SVANTE Sci., 1994, 24: 229-278.
LINDQVIST: Ideology and institutional structure: The his-
torical origins of the present crisis in Swedish engineering 153 Elena, Alberto. Exemplary lives: Bi-
schools. JOHN KRIGE: The impact of big science on ographies of scientists on the screen. Public
university teaching and research. NATHAN ROSENBERG: Underst. Sci., 1993, 2: 205-223.
Basic research in industrial context.
158 Fortes, Jacqueline; Lomnitz, Larissa 171 Lynch, William T. Ideology and the
Adler. Becoming a scientist in Mexico: The sociology of scientific knowledge. Soc. Stud.
challenge of creating a scientific community Sci., 1994, 24: 197-227.
in an underdeveloped country. Translated by
Alan P. Hynds. ix + 225 pp., notes, bibl., 172 Martino, Joseph P. Science funding:
index. University Park: Pennsylvania State Politics and porkbarrel. xiii + 392 pp., notes,
Univ. Press, 1994. index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction,
1992.
159 Fortescue, Stephen. Science policy in
the Soviet Union. ix + 230 pp., illus., notes, History of science funding by the United States federal
index. London: Routledge, 1990. government.
160 Gallop, Nancy. Science is women's work: 173 Money, John. From Leviathan's air pump
Photos and biographies of American women to Britannia's voltaic pile: Science, public life,
in the sciences. 55 pp., illus. Windsor, Calif.: and the forging of Britain, 1660-1820. Can. J.
National Women's History Project, 1993. Hist., 1993, 28: 521-544.
161 Gross, Paul R.; Levitt, Norman. Higher Essay review of Larry Stewart, The rise of public science:
Rhetoric, technology and natural philosophy in Newtonian
superstition: The academic left and its quarrel Britain, 1660-1750 (1992) and Jan Golinski, Science as
with science. ix + 314 pp., notes, bibl., index. public culture: Chemistry and enlightenment in Britain,
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1994. 1760-1820 (1992).
180 The politics of western science, 1640- 187 Rose, Hilary. Love, power, and knowl-
1990. Edited by Margaret C. Jacob. 241 pp., edge: Towards a feminist transformation of
notes, index. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Hu- the sciences. (Race, gender, and science.) xiv
manities Press, 1994. + 326 pp., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana
Originally published as a special issue of Social Research, Univ. Press, 1994.
1992, vol. 59, no.3. The essay by Stuart W. Leslie
is original to this volume. Contents: MARGARET C.
JACOB: Science and politics in the late 20th century. 188 Ruscio, Kenneth P. Policy cultures: The
JAMES R. JACOB: The political economy of science case of science policy in the United States.
in 17th-century England. TERRY SHINN: Science, Toc- Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1994, 19: 205-222.
queville, and the state: The organization of knowledge in
modem France. SANDRA HARDING: After the neutrality Reviews the recent history of the relationshipbetween
ideal: Science, politics, and "strong objectivity". PAUL R. governmentand science.
JOSEPHSON: Soviet scientists and the state: Politics, ide-
ology, and fundamental research from Stalin to Gorbachev.
ALAN BEYERCHEN: What we now know about Nazism 189 Sarasohn, Judy. Science on trial: The
and science. DAVID C. CASSIDY: Heisenberg, German whistle-blower, the accused, and the Nobel
science, and the Third Reich. DIANE B. PAUL: Eugenic Laureate. x + 294 pp., illus., notes, index.
anxieties, social realities, and political choices. STUART
W. LESLIE: Science and politics in cold war America. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1993.
On the scientific fraud case involving Nobel laureateDavid
181 Rabkin, Yakov M.; Mirskaya, Elena Baltimore.
Z. Science and scientists in the post-Soviet
disunion. Soc. Sci. Inform., 1993, 32: 553- 190 Schott, Thomas. The movement of
579. science and of scientific knowledge: Joseph
182 The "racial" economy of science: To- Ben-David's contribution to its understanding.
ward a democratic future. Edited by Sandra Minerva, 1993, 31: 455-477.
Harding. (Race, gender, and science.) xvi +
526 pp., illus., notes, index. Bloomington: 191 Science and empire: Essays in Indian
Indiana Univ. Press, 1993. context (1700-1947). Edited by Deepak Ku-
A collection of previously published articles. "All of these mar. xvi + 205 pp., notes, index. Delhi:
essays challenge the assumption that Western sciences Anamika Prakashan, 1991.
have been entirely progressive forces in history as well
as the assumption that it is individuals alone, or even Contents: A. RAHMAN:Problemsand perspectives.
primarily, who are responsible for the socially progressive DEEPAKKUMAR:Colonial science: A look at the
or regressive consequences of science." From the preface. Indianexperience. MICHAELWORBOYS:Science and
the colonial empire, 1895-1940. SATPAL SANGWAN:
183 Rassam, Clive Cavendish. The second Why did the scientific revolution not take place in India?
culture: British science in crisis: The scien- VIJAYA RAMASWAMY: South Indian textiles: A case
for proto-industrialization? GAUTAM BHADRA: Silk fi-
tists speak out. xiv + 242 pp., bibl., index. lature and silk production: Technological development in
London: Aurum Press, 1993. the early colonial context, 1768-1833. ARUN BANDY-
OPADHYAY: The technology of irrigation in a colonial
184 Relyea, Harold C. Silencing science: agrarian context: The Tamil experience in the early 19th
National security controls and scientific com- century. V.R. MURALEEDHARAN: Malady in Madras:
The colonial government's response to malaria in the early
munication. (Information management, policy, 20th century. KAPIL RAJ: Knowledge, power and modem
and services.) xvii + 248 pp., notes, bibl., science: The Brahmins strike back. APARNA BASU: The
index. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1994. Indian repsonse to scientific and technical education in the
colonial era, 1820-1920. S. IRFAN HABIB: Promoting
185 Research fraud in the empirical sciences: science and its world-view in the mid-19th century India.
CHITTABRATA PALIT: Mahendra Lal Sircar, 1833-1904:
History and overview. Edited by David J. The quest for national science. JAGDISH N. SINHA:
Miller, Michel Hersen. xii + 251 pp., notes, Science and the Indian National Congress. A. VASAN-
index. New York: Wiley, 1992. THA, D.K. BANERJEE: The Indian Science Congress
Contents: DAVID J. MILLER, MICHEL HERSEN: Mis- Association: Organisation and development of its chemistry
conduct and fraud in the empirical sciences: History and section, 1914-1947.
overview. KENNETH F. SCHAFFNER: Ethics and the
nature of empirical science. ROBERT P. CHARROW,
MICHAEL J. SAKS: Legal responses to allegations of
192 Science meets the public. Public Un-
scientific misconduct. EUGENE BRAUNWALD: Cardiol- derst. Sci., 1993, 2: 285-426.
ogy: The John Darsee experience. DAVID J. MILLER:
Special issue. Contents: ULRIKEFELT,HELGA
Plagiarism: The case of Elias A.K. Alsabti. ARTHUR NOWOTNY:Science meets the public: A new look at
R. JENSEN: Scientific fraud or false accusations?: The
case of Cyril Burt. DAVID J. MILLER: Personality fac-
an old problem. GERALDHOLTON:Can science be
at the centre of modem culture? HELGA NOWOTNY:
tors in scientific fraud and misconduct. ALAN POL-
ING: The consequences of fraud. MARK H. THELEN, Socially distributed knowledge: Five spaces for science
to meet the public. BRIAN WYNNE: Public uptake of
THOMAS M. DiLORENZO: Academic pressures. DANIEL
science: A case for institutional reflexivity. FRIEDHELM
X. FREEDMAN: Editorial processes, safeguards, and reme-
NEIDHARDT: The public as a communication system.
dies. RICHARD L. COHEN, ALEXANDER J. CIOCCA:
LOET LEYDESDORFF: Why the statement: "Plasma-
Institutional review board: Ethical gatekeeper. MICHEL
membrane transport is rate-limiting for its metabolism
HERSEN, DAVID J. MILLER: Future directions: A mod- in rat-liver parenchymal cells" cannot meet the public.
est proposal. BAUDOUIN JURDANT: Popularization of science as the
186 Ritter, Gerhard A. Grossforschung autobiography of science. ULRIKE FELT: Fabricating sci-
entific success stories. ROB HAGENDIJK, JAN MEEUS:
und Staat in Deutschland: Ein historischer Blind faith: Fact, fiction and fraud in public controversy
Oberblick. 192 pp., illus., notes, index. over science. CAMILLE LIMOGES: Expert knowledge
Miinchen: Beck, 1992. and decision-making in controversy contexts.
14 15. HumanisticRelations of Science
193 Scientists and the state: Domestic struc- 197 Sutton, Cdive. "Nulius in verba" and
tures and the international context. Etel Solin- "nihil in verbis": Public understanding of the
gen, editor. xii + 259 pp., notes. Ann Arbor: role of language in science. Brit. J. Hist. Sci.,
Univ. of Michigan Press, 1994. 1994, 27: 55-64.
Contents: ETEL SOLINGEN: Domestic structures and On the origin and subsequent interpretations of the motto
international context: Toward models of state-scientists of the Royal Society and implications for science educa-
interaction. BRUCE L.R. SMITH: The United States: tion.
The formation and breakdown of the postwar government-
science compact. FRANK R. BAUMGARTNER, DAVID 198 Teitelman, Robert. Profits of science: The
WILSFORD: France: Science within the state. MOR-
RIS F. LOW: Japan: The political economy of Japanese
American marriage of business and technol-
science: Nakasone, physicists, and the state. WENDY ogy. xi + 258 pp., notes, index. New York:
FRIEMAN: People's Republic of China: Between autarky Basic Books, 1994.
and interdependence. PAUL R. JOSEPHSON: The political
economy of Soviet science from Lenin to Gorbachev. SI- 199 Weingart, Peter. Science abused? Chal-
MON SCHWARTZMAN: Brazil: Scientists and the state-
Evolving models and the "great leap forward". FRANK R. lenging a legend. Sci. Context, 1993, 6: 555-
PFETSCH: Germany: Three models of interaction-Wiemar, 567.
Nazi, Federal Republic. ASHOK KAPUR: India: The "The thesis of this paper is that there is no 'abuse' of
nuclear scientists and the state: The Nehru and post-Nehru science as suggested by the legend of Galileo but only
years. GERALD M. STEINBERG: The political economy a mutual opportunism characterizing the relation between
of science and technology in Israel: Mutual interests and science and politics." The paper is a general discussion
common perspectives.
of science and politics with the case of Galileo only a
starting-point.
194 Sismondo, Sergio F. Social knowledge:
Realism, constructivism, and the politics of 200 When science meets the public. Pro-
science. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3067-A. ceedings of a workshop organized by the
Dissertation at Comell Univ., 1993. Adviser: Richard N. American Association for the Advancement
Boyd. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-01894. 373 pp. of Science Committee on Public Understand-
ing of Science and Technology, February 17,
195 The social psychology of science. Edited 1991, Washington, D.C. Edited by Bruce V.
by William R. Shadish, Steve Fuller. (The Lewenstein. xvi + 164 pp., notes. Washing-
conduct of science series.) xv + 432 pp., ton: American Association for the Advance-
notes, index. New York: Guilford Press, ment of Science, 1992.
1994.
Contents: WILLIAM R. SHADISH, STEVE FULLER, 201 Yearley, Steven. Understanding science
MICHAEL E. GORMAN: Social psychology of science: from the perspective of the sociology of sci-
A conceptual and research program. DONALD T. CAMP-
BELL: The social psychology of scientific validity: An
entific knowledge: An overview. Public Un-
epistemological perspective and a personalized history. derst. Sci., 1994, 3: 245-258.
STEVE FULLER: The social psychology of scientific
knowledge: Another Strong Programme. MICHAEL E. 202 Zilsel, Edgar. Wissenschaft und Weltan-
GORMAN: Toward an experimental social psychology
of science: Preliminary results and reflexive observa-
schauung: Aufsatze, 1929-1933. Mit einem
tions. ARIE W. KRUGLANSKI: The social-cognitive Vorwort von Karl Acham. Hrsg. und ein-
bases of scientific knowledge. ROBERT ROSENTHAL: geleitet von Gerald Mozetic. (Klassische
On being one's own study: Experimenter effects in be- Studien zur sozialwissenschaftlichen Theo-
havioral research-30 years later. NORMAN MILLER,
VICKI E. POLLOCK: Meta-analysis and some science- rie, Weltanschauungslehre und Wissenschafts-
compromising problems of social psychology. ROBERT forschung, 8.) 181 pp., notes, index. Wien:
E. ROSENWEIN: Social influence in science: Agree- Bihlau, 1992.
ment and dissent in achieving scientific consensus. JOAN
E. SEIBER: Scientists' response to ethical issues in re- 203 Ziman, John. Prometheus bound: Science
search. JOHN M. WILKES: Characterizing niches and
strata in science by tracing differences in cognitive styles in a dynamic steady state. ix + 289 pp., bibl.,
distribution. TERESA M. AMABILE: The "atmosphere index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,
of pure work": Creativity in research and development. 1994.
RON WESTRUM: Thinking by groups, organizations, and
networks: A sociologist's view of the social psychology
of science and technology. STEPHEN TURNER: Mak-
ing scientific knowledge a social psychological problem. 15. HUMANISTICRELATIONSOF SCI-
RYAN D. TWENEY: On the social psychology of sci-
ence. THOMAS D. COOK: Social psychology and science ENCE (general works on science and reli-
studies: More commonality of purpose than metatheory. gion, science and literature, science and art,
WILLIAM R. SHADISH, STEVE FULLER: Editors' epi- etc.)
logue: Some reflections. STEVE FULLER: A guide to
the philosophy and sociology of science for social psy-
chology of science. ARIE W. KRUGLANSKI: Social 204 Adler, Mortimer J. Naturaltheology,
psychology readings relevant to science: An annotated
reading list. WILLIAM LAWLESS: Social psychology and chance, and God. Great Ideas Today, 1992:
science studies. 287-301.
Followed (pp. 302-304) by a response by Owen Gin-
196 Springer de Freitas, Renan. Cognitive gerich.
constraints as stylistic unities: The emergence
of methodological principles in scientific en- 205 Beer, Gillian. Translation or transforma-
deavour. Soc. Sci. Inform., 1994, 33: 129- tion? The relations of literature and science.
147. Essays Divers Hands, 1990, 46: 69-91.
15. HumanisticRelations of Science 15
206 Creation theatrale et savoir scien- 213 Man and creation: Perspectives on
tifique en Europe. R6unis et pr6sent6s par science and theology. Michael Bauman, exec-
Irene Mamczarz. Preface de Jean Mesnard. utive editor; Lissa Roche, general editor; Jon
(Collection "Th6atre europ6en, op6ra, ballet", Corombos, editorial assistant. (The Christian
1.) 320 pp., notes, illus. Paris: Klincksieck, vision series.) 306 pp., notes, index. Hillsdale,
1992. Mich.: Hillsdale College Press, 1993.
Contents: JARMILAF. VELTRUSKY:Savoir: Premier Contents: MARK A. KALTHOFF:God and creation: An
mot-cle du dramede la chute dans le Jeu d'Adam. historicallook at encountersbetween Christianityand sci-
CLAUDEGAUVIN: Les modes de repr6sentationdes ence. RONALDL. NUMBERS:The evolution of scientific
savoirs scientifiquesdans le theatreanglais de la fin creationism.RICHARDH. BUBE: Seven patternsfor re-
du Moyen Age. LUCIENCLARE:Les repr6sentations lating science and theology. J.P. MORELAND:Creation
du savoir et les allegories de la connaissancedans science and methodologicalnaturalism.HOWARDJ. VAN
les fetes portugaisesde 1622. PAULEGUIOMAR: TILL: When faith and reasonmeet. CRAIG CHESTER:
Les representationsdu monde dans les fetes alleman- The star of Bethlehem: Science of the ancients. PHILLIP
E. JOHNSON:What is Darwinism? RICHARDALEXAN-
des avant la guerre de Trente Ans. IRENE MAM- DER: A biologist's approachto humannature. OWEN
CZARZ: La repr6sentation de la science nautique et GINGERICH:"Wherein the world is God?" DON-
le mythe des Argonautes dans les fetes italiennes de ALD B. HECKENLIVELY: Scientists who keep the faith.
1608: L'Argonautica de Francesco Cini. MARIE-FRANCE MICHAELBAUMAN:Between Jerusalemand the labora-
SHMIDT: L'utilisation et la r61e des pierres precieuses A looks at science. HOWARDJ. VAN
dans les "autos sacramentales" de Calder6n de la Barca. tory: theologian
TILL, PHILLIP E. JOHNSON: God and evolution: An
FRANCOIS DARTOIS-LAPEYRE: La repr6sentation du
exchange. ART BATTSON: Proferring some advice.
monde dans les operas-ballets: Espace g6ographique, es-
pace scfnique au XVIIe siecle. IRENE SLAWITSKA: 214 O'Hear, Anthony. Science and religion.
Galileo Galilei repr6sent6 par Berthold Brecht. JARMILA
F. VELTRUSKY: La personnage de l'apothicaire dans Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1993, 44: 505-516.
le th6atre religieux du Moyen Age. ALAIN NIDERST:
Medecine et m6decins de Moliere a Beaumarchais. 215 Pitts, Mary Ellen. Toward a dialectic of
CARMELO ALBERTI: Melancolie et hypochondrie dans la the open end: The scientist as writer and the
production goldonienne des ann6es 1753-1758. ANTONIO revolution against measurement. Centennial
STAUBLE: Le personnage du pddant dans la com6die ital-
ienne du XVIe siecle. LEO SALINGAR: La magie sur la Rev., 1994, 38: 179-204.
scbne 6lisab6thaine: Doctor Faustus. DANIILE BECKER: On the contemporaryscientific essay.
Le personnage du savant et la probl6matique de la con-
naissance dans El Mdgico prodigioso de Calder6n, 1637. 216 Russell, Colin A. The Earth, human-
PAMELA D. STEWART: Les "femmes savantes" dans le
comedies de Goldoni. FULVIA AIROLDI NAMER: Le
ity, and God: The Templeton Lectures, Cam-
personnage du savant dans le th6atre de Pirandello, Rosso
bridge, 1993. xi + 193 pp., illus., notes, bibl.,
di San Secondo et Bontempelli. index. London: University College London
Press, 1994.
207 Gingerich, Owen. Kepler's anguish and Essays on science and religion, with historicalmaterial.
Hawking's queries: Reflections on natural 217 Science, technology, and religious ideas.
theology. Great Ideas Today, 1992: 271-286. Edited by Mark H. Shale, George W. Shields.
ix + 244 pp., notes. Lanham, Md.: University
208 Haffner, Paul. Creation and scientific Press of America, 1994.
creativity: A study in the thought of S.L. Contents: FREDERICKFERRE: Christendomgoes to
Jaki. 205 pp., notes, index. Front Royal, Va.: college. THOR HALL:Michael Polanyi's critiqueof crit-
Christendom Press, 1991. icism: Personalknowledgeas the key to the post-critical
correlationof sciences and humanities. STANLEYL.
Includesa bibliographyof Jaki's work. JAKI:Science and religion in identity crisis. JACQUE-
LYN ANN K. KEGLEY:Technologyas creativityand
embodiment:A new critical view. RONALDMAWBY:
209 Halliday, M.A.K.; Martin, J.R. Writ- When inconsistenciesthreaten:Paraconsistentstrategiesin
ing science: Literacy and discursive power. science and religion. GEORGEW. SHIELDS:The wider
(Pittsburgh series in composition, literacy, and design argumentand the new physics: Ruminationson the
culture.) xiii + 283 pp., notes, bibl., index. thought of P.C.W. Davies. ERNAN McMULLIN: Fine-
tuning the universe? DENNIS TEMPLE: The new design
Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1993. argument: What does it prove? MARK SHALE: William
McDougall and the reaction against Victorian scientific
210 James, Jamie. The music of the spheres: naturalism. RON LEVY: A clash of wills: Voluntarism in
the thought of Robert Boyle. EDWARD SCHOEN: Galileo
Music, science, and the natural order of the and the Church.
universe. xv + 262 pp., illus., notes, index.
New York: Grove Press, 1993. 218 Scientific and religious beliefs. Edited
by Paul Weingartner, in collaboration with
211 Jonsson, Kjell. Harmoni eller konflikt? Elena Klevakina-Uljanov and Gerhard Schurz.
En id6nhistorish introduktion till f6rhallandet (Philosophical studies series, 59.) viii +
mellan vetenskap och religion i Vasterlandet. 186 pp., notes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic,
211 pp., illus., notes. Stockholm: Carlssons, 1994.
1991. Contents: KEITHLEHRER:Knowledge,faith and skepti-
cism. FRANZ VON KUTSCHERA:Reasons and causes
for belief. GERHARD SCHURZ: Nonmonotonic reasoning
212 Lecourt, Dominique. L'Am6rique en- and changes of belief. ELENA KLEVAKINA-ULJANOV:
tre la Bible et Darwin. (Science, histoire et The case agains value-free belief. PAUL WEINGARTNER:
Similarities and differences between scientific and religious
soci6te.) 228 pp., notes, index. Paris: Presses belief. JOSEPH M. BOCHENSKI: Religious hypothesis
Universitaires de France, 1992. revisited. JOHN HICK: On religious experience.
16 15. HumanisticRelations of Science
219 Snow, C.P. The two cultures. With in- 222 Tretyakova, Tatiana; Tretyakov, Iurii.
troduction by Stefan Collini. lxxiii + 107 pp., Russian studies of the language of science
notes. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, since 1970: A review. Configurations, 1993,
1993. 1: 465-470.
220 Suchting, W.A. Notes on the cultural
significance of the sciences. Sci. and Educ., 223 Turner, Martha A. Mechanism and the
1994, 3: 1-56. novel: Science in the narrative process. xi +
Followed by three discussions. JAMES GARRISON: 199 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge
Suchting's "production account" of science: Implications Univ. Press, 1993.
for science education. PETER SLEZAK: Suchting and the
sleep of reason. JANE ROLAND MARTIN: Suchting and
the educational dangers of decontextualising science.
224 Wallace, William A. A history of sci-
221 Tourey, Christopher P. God's own sci- ence and faith. Pp. 1-44 in S.M. Postiglione
entists: Creationists in a secular world. xi + (ed.) Transfiguration: Elements of sci-
289 pp., illus., notes, index. New Brunswick, ence and Christian faith. St. Louis: ITEST
N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1994. Faith/Science Press, 1993.
C. HISTORIES OF THE SPECIAL SCIENCES
20. PHILOSOPHY (general works on the 230 Bourbaki, Nicolas. Elements of the his-
history of philosophy and traditional logic, tory of mathematics. Translated from the
not not works dealing with philosophy of French by John Meldrum. 301 pp., notes,
science in general, or with philosophy in one bibl., index. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.
of the chronological periods)
231 Breidert, Wolfgang. Modelle mathe-
225 Models of the history of philosophy. matikhistorischer Entwicklung. NTM, 1993,
I: From its origins in the Renaissance to the n.s. 1: 193-199.
"Historia philosophica", by Francesco Bottin,
232 Carrier, Martin. The completeness of
Luciano Malusa, Giuseppe Micheli, Giovanni scientific theories: On the derivation of empir-
Santinello, Ilario Tolomio. Edited by Giovanni ical indicators within a theoretical framework:
Santinello. C.W.T. Blackwell (general editor),
The case of physical geometry. (University of
Philip Weller (associate editor) for the English Western Ontario series in philosophy of sci-
edition. (Archives internationales d'histoire
des id6es, 135.) xxxiv + 500 pp., notes, index. ence, 53.) xviii + 278 pp., notes, bibl., index.
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1993.
Volumeone of five. Contents: LUCIANOMALUSA: 233 Cicenia, Salvatore. Spunti per una storia
Renaissance antecedents to the historiography of philos-
della trigonometria. Cult. Scu., 1993, 32(126):
ophy. ILARIO TOLOMIO: The "Historia philosophica"
in the 16th and 17th centuries. LUCIANO MALUSA: 164-184.
The first general histories of philosophy in England and
the Low Countries. GIUSEPPE MICHELI: The history 234 Colwell, Peter. Solving Kepler's equation
of philosophy in Germany in the second half of the 17th over three centuries. x + 202 pp., bibl., index.
century.
Richmond, Va.: Wilmann-Bell, 1993.
226 Popkin, Richard H. The role of scepti-
235 Companion encyclopedia of the history
cism in modem philosophy reconsidered. J.
and philosophy of the mathematical sciences.
Hist. Phil., 1993, 31: 501-517.
Edited by I. Grattan Guinness. 2 vols.; xiii
+ 1806 pp., illus., bibls. London: Routledge,
21. MATHEMATICS (works on pure and 1994.
applied mathematics, including mathematical 236 Damisch, Hubert. The origin of per-
logic and statistics) spective. Translated by John Goodman. xxiv
+ 477 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge,
227 Alexander, Daniel S. A history of com-
Mass.: MIT Press, 1994.
plex dynamics: From Schroder to Fatou and
Julia. (Aspects of mathematics: E, 24.) vii + 237 Dauben, Joseph W. Mathematics: An
165 pp., notes, index. Braunschweig: Vieweg, historian's perspective. Phil. Hist. Sci., 1993,
1994. 2(1): 1-21.
Also publishedin Spanish in Llull, 1993, 16(30): 23-41.
228 Azzouni, Jody. Metaphysical myths, math-
ematical practice: The ontology and epistemol- 238 Desrosieres, Alain. La politique des
ogy of the exact sciences. ix + 249 pp., notes, grands nombres: Histoire de la raison statis-
index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,
tique. (Textes a l'appui.) 441 pp., notes, bibl.,
1994. index. Paris: La D6couverte, 1993.
229 Bos, Henk J.M. Lectures in the history of 239 Dhombres, Jean. La figure dans le dis-
mathematics. (History of mathematics, 7.) x + cours g6om6trique: Les faconnages d'un style.
197 pp., illus., notes. Providence, R.I.: Amer- Theoria, 1993, 19: 51-88.
ican Mathematical Society; London: London
Mathematical Society, 1993. 240 Dieudonne, Jean. Mathematics-the music
Contents: Recognitionand wonder: Huygens,tractional of reason. Translated by H.G. and J.C. Dales.
motion, and some thoughtson the history of mathemat- x + 287 pp., illus., notes, index. Berlin:
ics. The concept of constructionand the representation
of curves in 17th-centurymathematics.The structureof Springer-Verlag, 1992.
Descartes'sGomrdtrie. ChristiaanHuygens. The funda-
mental concepts of the Leibniziancalculus. The lemniscate 241 From clay tokens to Fukushiki-Boki:
of Bernoulli. Calculus in the 18th century: The rl6e of Record keeping over ten millennia. Edited by
applications.The closure theoremof Poncelet. Elements John Richard Edwards and Basil S. Yamey.
of mathematics:They are no longer what they used to
be. "Queenand servant":The role of mathematicsin the Account. Bus. Finan. Hist., 1994, 4: 1-235.
developmentof the sciences. Mathematicsand its social Special issue. Contents: RICHARD MATTESSICH: Ar-
context: A dialogue in the staff room, with historical chaeology of accounting and Schmandt-Besserat's contri-
episodes. bution. MICHAEL E. SCORGIE: Accounting fragments
stored in the Old Cairo Genizah. BASIL S. YAMEY:
18 21. Mathematics
Benedetto Cotrugli on bookkeeping (1458). BASIL S. Translation of Euklids Erbe: 1st der Raum dreidimen-
YAMEY: Notes on Pacioli's first chapter. ESTEBAN sional? (Miinchen: Beck, 1989).
HERNANDEZ-ESTEVE: Luca Pacioli's treatise De
computis et scripturis: A composite or a unified work? 246 Karpenko, Vladimir. Between magic and
RAFAEL DONOSO ANES: The Casa de la Contrataci6n science: Numerical magic squares. Ambix,
de Indias and the application of double entry bookkeep-
ing to the sale of precious metals in Spain, 1557-83. 1993, 40: 121-128.
STEPHEN F. LARIBEE, JANET F. LARIBEE, STEPHEN
D. HOGAN: Government accounting for Colombia's cus- 247 Katz, Victor J. Using the history of cal-
tomhouses during the 19th century. YANNICK LEMARC- culus to teach calculus. Sci. and Educ., 1993,
HAND: Double entry versus charge and discharge ac- 2: 243-249.
counting in 18th-century France. GEOFFREY A. LEE,
RICHARD H. OSBORNE: The account book of a Der- 248 Koelblen, Sabine. Un exercice de com-
byshire farm of the 18th century. HUGH M. COOMBS,
JOHN RICHARD EDWARDS: Record keeping in munici- binatoire: Les relations issues de la figure
pal corporations: A triumph for double entry bookkeeping. secante de Ptolem6e, ou les r6gles des six
JILL McKINNON: The historical and social context of
the introduction of double entry bookkeeping to Japan.
quantit6s en proportion. Sci. Tech. Persp.,
TERRY K. SHELDAHL: A bookseller directory of double 1993, 26: 1-21.
entry works available in 18th-century America. A study of relevant texts from Thabit ibn Qurra to Car-
danus.
242 Glas, Eduard. Mathematical progress:
Between reason and society. Part 2: The in- 249 Lindley, Mark; Turner-Smith, Ronald.
Mathematical models of musical scales: A
terplay of cognitive and social factors. Z Allg.
new approach. (Orpheus: Schriftenreihe zu
Wissenschaftstheor., 1993, 24: 235-256.
Grundfragen der Musik, 66.) 308 pp., illus.,
243 Histoire de fractions, fractions d'histoire. notes, index. Bonn: Verlag fur Systematische
Coordonne par Paul Benoit, Karine Chemla, Musikwissenschaft, 1993.
Jim Ritter. (Science networks: Historical stud- Containshistoricalmaterial.
ies, 10.) xii + 436 pp., illus., notes, index.
Basel: Birkhauser, 1992. 250 Mackey, George W. The scope and his-
Contents: JIM RITTER: Mdtrologie et prehistoire des frac- tory of commutative and noncommutative har-
tions. MAURICE CAVEING: Le statut arithm6tique du monic analysis. (History of mathematics, 5.)
quantieme dgyptien. MICHEL GUILLEMOT: Les nota- xi + 370 pp., notes. Providence, R.I.: Ameri-
tions et les pratiquesoperatoires permettent-elles de parler can Mathematical Society, 1992.
de fractions
egyptiennes? EVERT M. BRUINS: La con-
struction des tables num6riques en M6sopotamie. CECILE 251 Maor, Eli. e: The story of a number. xiv
MICHEL: Les fractions dans les tablettes dconomiques du
d6but du second milllnaire en Assyrie et en Babylonie. + 223 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Princeton,
SOPHIE DkiMARE-LAFONT: Les partages successo- N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1994.
raux pal6obabyloniens. JEAN-JACQUES GLASSNER:
Du bon usage de la fraction. DAVID FOWLER: Lo- 252 Marchal, C. Number systems: A short
gistique et fractions Grece
en ancienne: Une nouvelle history and a suggestion for future progress.
interprdtation. BERNARD VITRAC: Logistique et frac- Vistas Astron., 1993, 36: 191-202.
tions dans le monde hell6nistique. KARINE CHEMLA:
Les fractions commemodele formel en Chine ancienne. Briefly explains several ancient number systems: Roman,
GUY MAZARS: Les fractions dans l'Inde ancienne, Egyptian, Chinese, Greek and Babylonian.
de la civilisation de lIndus A Mahavira ([Xe sidcle).
AHMED DJEBBAR: Le traitement des fractions dans la 253 Mawhin, J. Une breve histoire des
tradition
mathematique arabe du Maghreb. MOHAMED
ABALLAGH: Les fractions entre la et la pratique
math6matiques A l'Universit6 Catholique de
thtorie Louvain. Rev. Quest. Sci., 1992, 163: 369-
chez Ibn al-Banna al-MurrakuEi (1256-1321). KARINE
CHEMLA, AHMED DJEBBAR, GUY MAZARS: Mondes 386.
arabe, chinois, indien: Quelques points communs dans
le traitement des nombres fractionnaires. TONY LIVY: 254 Michel, Alain. Le d6veloppement de
Notes sur le traitement des fractions dans les premiers l'algebre r6elle et le nouvel esprit logico-
6crits math6matiques r6dig6s en h6breu. ANDRE AL- math6matique: A propos de Corpsmodoleset
LARD: Le traitement des fractions dans les premiers textes de Hourya Sinaceur. Rev. Metaphys. Morale,
latins du XIIe sidcle influenc6s par l'arithm6tique arabe.
PAUL BENOIT: Arithm6tiques commerciales et compt- 1993, 98: 551-563.
abilit6s dans la France m6didvale. RAFFAELLA FRANCI:
Des fractions arithm6tiques aux fractions alge briques dans
255 Palladino, Franco. Antichi strumenti e
les trattati d'abaco dusiecle.
XIVe JEAN CASSINET: La modelli matematici conservati a Napoli e a
relation d'ordre entre rapports dans les tlUments d'Euclide: Pisa. Physis, 1992, 29: 833-847.
D6veloppements au XVIIe sidcle. CATHERINE JAMI:
Rencontre entre arithm6tiques chinoise et occidentale au 256 Plato, Jan von. Creating modem proba-
XVIIe siecle. CATHERINE GOLDSTEIN: Fractions de
nagu6re. bility: Its mathematics, physics and philosophy
in historical perspective. (Cambridge studies
244 Ischebeck, Friedrich. Primzahlfragen und in probability, induction, and decision theory.)
ihre Geschichte. Math. Semesterber., 1993, 40: x + 323 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge:
121-132. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
245 Janich, Peter. Euclid's heritage: Is space 257 Reich, Karin. Die Entwicklung des Ten-
three-dimensional? [Translation by David sorkalkiils: Vom absoluten Differentialkalkil
Zook]. (The University of Western Ontario zur Relativitatstheorie. (Science networks:
series in philosophy of science, 52.) xi + Historical studies, 11.) 331 pp., illus., notes,
227 pp., bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca- bibl., index. Basel: Birkhiuser, 1994.
demic, 1992.
22a. Physical Sciences: Astronomy 19
258 Reis, Helmut. Der goldene Schnitt und 267 Acloque, Paul. L'aberration stellaire:
seine Bedeutung fur die Harmonik. (Orpheus: Un mirage qui a destitu6 l'6ther. (Cahiers
Schriftenreihe zu Grundfragen der Musik, 54.) d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, 36.)
190 pp., illus., notes. Bonn: Verlag fur Sys- 258 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Soci6t6
tematische Musikwissenschaft, 1990. Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Tech-
niques, 1991.
259 Rider, Robin E. Early modem math-
ematics in print. Pp. 91-113 in Renato G. 268 Astronomies and cultures: Papers de-
Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal communication rived from the third "Oxford" International
in science prior to 1900. Firenze: Olschki, Symposium on Archaeoastronomy, St. An-
1993. drews, UK, September 1990. Edited by Clive
"The present study concentrates on the printing of math- L.N. Ruggles and Nicholas J. Saunders. xviii
ematical books, as distinguished by their use of mathe-
matical symbols and diagrams, from the late 15th century
+ 344 pp., illus., notes, index. Niwot: Univ.
through the end of the 18th. In the realm of printing and Press of Colorado, 1993.
publishing, this period saw extravagant experimentation Contains an introductory essay by the editors, "The study
with the new technological system of movable type and of cultural astronomy" (pp. 1-31) and nine other essays,
printing press, use of woodcuts and introduction of copper- entered separately in the present bibliography.
plate engravings for illustrations, and growth of large and
influential publishing houses."
269 Bach, Henri; Rieb, Jean-Pierre. Les trois
260 Roche, John J. The semantics of graphics horloges astronomiques de la cath6drale de
in mathematical natural philosophy. Pp. 197- Strasbourg. Avec la collaboration de Robert
233 in Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal Wilhelm. 240 pp., illus., bibl. Strasbourg:
communication in science prior to 1900. Hirl6., 1992.
Firenze: Olschki, 1993. 270 Blaauw, Adriaan. ESO's early history:
261 Rotman, Brian. Ad infinitum: The ghost European Southern Observatory from concept
in Turing's machine: Taking God out of math- to reality. xvi + 267 pp., illus. Garching bei
ematics and putting the body back in: An Munchen: European Southern Observatory,
essay in corporeal semiotics. xiii + 203 pp., [n.d.].
bibl., index. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ.
271 Calcoen, Roger. Inventaire du Fonds
Press, 1993.
Henri Michel. (Publications du Centre Na-
262 Scrimieri, Giorgio. Fondazione della tional d'Histoire des Sciences, 7.) xiii +
geometria, da Bernhard Riemann a Her- 103 pp., index. Bruxelles: Centre National
mann Weyl. Uber die Hypothesen, welche d'Histoire des Sciences, 1991.
der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen. (Collana Catalog of books and articles, most dealing with the
di filosofia, saggi 3.) 318 pp., notes, index. history of astronomy. Includes some manuscripts and
correspondence.
Galatina: Congedo, 1992.
263 Sesiano, Jacques. Aper9u de l'histoire 272 Cosmology: Historical, literary, philo-
de l'6quation du deuxieme degre. Bull. Soc. sophical, religious, and scientific perspectives.
Vaud. Sci. Natur., 1992, 81: 271-298. Edited by Norriss S. Hetherington. (Garland
reference library of the humanities, 1634.) xi
264 Sheynin, Oscar. On the history of the + 631 pp., illus., notes, index. New York:
principle of least squares. Arch. Hist. Exact Garland, 1993.
Sci., 1993, 46: 39-54. Contents: STEPHEN C. MCCLUSKEY: Native Ameri-
can cosmologies. JOSEPH NEEDHAM, COLIN RONAN:
265 Tait, William W. Some recent essays in Chinese cosmology. F. ROCHBERG: Mesopotamian cos-
the history of the philosophy of mathematics: mology. NORRISS S. HETHERINGTON: The presocrat-
ics. NORRISS S. HETHERINGTON: Plato's cosmology.
A critical review. Synthese, 1993, 96: 293- NORRISS S. HETHERINGTON: Aristotle's cosmology.
331. JAMES EVANS:Ptolemy. MICHEL-PIERRE
LERNER,
Essay review of William Aspray, Philip Kitcher (eds.) JEAN-PIERRE VERDET: Copernicus. EDWARD GRANT:
History and philosophy of modern mathematics (1988) Medieval cosmology. ALISON CORNISH: Dante's moral
and David E. Rowe, John McCleary (eds.) The history of cosmology. J.D. NORTH: Chaucer. STILLMAN DRAKE:
modern mathematics (1989). Galileo. W.H. DONAHUE: Kepler. RICHARD S. WEST-
FALL: Newtonian cosmology. MICHAEL J. CROWE:
266 Wagner-Dobler, Roland; Berg, Jan. William Herschel. ROBERT W. SMITH: Raw power:
Mathematische Logik von 1847 bis zur Gegen- 19th-century speculum metal reflecting telescopes. JOHN
B. HEARNSHAW: Spectroscopy. ROBERT W. SMITH:
wart: Eine bibliometrische Untersuchung. Cosmology 1900-1931. NORRISS S. HETHERINGTON:
(Grundlagen der Kommunikation und Kogni- Hubble's cosmology. HELGE KRAGH: Big bang cosmol-
tion.) vii + 271 pp., bibl. Berlin: de Gruyter, ogy. HELGE KRAGH: Steady state theory. ALAN H.
GUTH: The inflationary universe. DAVID N. SCHRAMM:
1993. Large-scale structure and galaxy formation. ALEXANDER
VILENKIN: Cosmic strings. JONATHAN J. HALLIWELL:
Quantum cosmology and the creation of the universe.
PATRICK A. WILSON: The anthropic principle. STEVEN
22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES (astronomy, J. DICK: Plurality of worlds. GEORGE GALE: Multiple
physics, chemistry) universes. GEORGE GALE, JOHN R. URANI: Philosoph-
ical aspects of cosmology. STILLMAN DRAKE: Galileo
and'the Inquisition. ERNAN McMULLIN: Cosmology and
religion.
22a. Astronomy (for astrology see 28)
20 22b. Physical Sciences: Physics
273 Craig, William Lane; Smith, Quentin. 286 Paffenroth, Kim. The Star of Bethlehem
Theism, atheism, and big bang cosmology. x casts light on its modern interpreters. Quart.
+ 342 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1993, 34: 449-460.
Press, 1993. Argues that how one frames the question "Whatwas
the Star of Bethlehem?"reveals more about the person
274 Crowe, Michael J. Moder theories of making the inquirythan about the star itself. Deals with
19th- and 20th-centuryinterpretations
by astronomersand
the universe, from Herschel to Hubble. xi + biblical scholars.
435 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York:
Dover, 1994. 287 Petry, Michael John. The significance
of Kepler's laws. Pp. 439-513 in Michael
275 D'Hollander, Raymond. L'astrolabe: John Petry (ed.) Hegel and Newtonianism.
Les astrolabes du Mus6e Paul Dupuy. xiii + Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1993.
151 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Paris: Le Musee On interrelationships
in the work of Kepler,Newton, and
Paul Dupuy et l'Association Frangaise de To- Hegel on celestial mechanics.
pographie, 1993. 288 Planeten, Sterne, Welteninseln: As-
276 Fasching, Gerhard. Sternbilder und ihre tronomie im Deutschen Museum. [Von] Ger-
Mythen. viii + 310 pp., illus., notes, index. hard Hartl, Karl Marker, Jiirgen Teichmann,
Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1993. Gudrun Wolfschmidt. 248 pp., illus., notes,
index. Miinchen: Deutsches Museum, 1993.
277 Gapaillard, Jacques. Et pourtant, elle
toure!: Le mouvement de la Terre. (Science 289 Reiche, Maria. Contribuciones a la ge-
ouverte.) 347 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: ometnia y astronomia en el antiguo Peru.
571 pp., illus. Lima: Asociaci6n Maria Re-
Editions du Sueil, 1993.
iche para las Lineas de Nazca, 1993.
278 Godoli, Giovanni. Sfere armoniche: Storia 290 Schaffer, Simon. Comets and the world's
dell'astronomia. viii + 403 pp., bibl., index. end. Pp. 52-76 in Leo Howe, Alan Wain
Torino: UTET, 1993.
(eds.) Predicting the future. Cambridge: Cam-
279 Gonzalez Gonzalez, Francisco Jose. El bridge Univ. Press, 1993.
Observatorio de San Fernando, 1831-1924. "Cometshad been occasions for prediction;then they
became predictable.. . Court astrologersand popular
386 pp., illus., notes. Madrid: Ministerio de almanacmakersgave way to expert advisersbrandishing
Defensa, Instituto de Historia y Cultura Naval, the tools of statisticsand physical science. So comets
1992. provide us with a good way of seeing how prediction
dependson politics."
280 Gurshtein, Alex A. On the origin of the 291 Stephenson, F.R.; Fatoohi, L.J. Accuracy
zodiacal constellations. Vistas Astron., 1993, of early estimates of lunar eclipse magnitudes.
36: 171-190.
Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1994, 35: 81-94.
281 Hundert Jahre Astronomie an der 292 Sullivan, Walter. We are not alone: The
Leopold-Franzens-Universitat Innsbruck (1892- continuing search for extraterrestrial intelli-
1992). Hrsg. vom Institut fir Astronomie und gence. Revised edition. xiii + 354 pp., illus.,
vom Universitatsarchiv Innsbruck. 116 pp., il- bibl., index. New York: Dutton, 1993.
lus., notes. Innsbruck: Institut fiir Astronomie
und Universitatsdirektion, 1992. 293 The sun: Symbol of power and life.
Compiled and presented by Madanjeet Singh.
282 Levy, David H. The quest for comets: 400 pp., illus., glossary, bibl., index. New
An explosive trail of beauty and danger. xvii York: Abrams, Unesco, 1993.
+ 280 pp., illus., notes, index. New York:
Plenum Press, 1994. 294 Thorne, Kip S. Black holes and time
warps: Einstein's outragious legacy. 619 pp.,
283 Martz, Amy E. The organizational culture illus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Norton,
of the National Aeronautics and Space Admin- 1994.
istration: A historical analysis. Diss. Abstr.
Int., 1991, 52: 22-A. 295 Thurston, Hugh. Early astronomy. x +
Dissertationat PennsylvaniaState Univ., 1990. Adviser:
268 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York:
Dennis S. Gouran. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 91-17719. Springer-Verlag, 1994.
346 pp. From Megalithicastronomyto the Renaissance.
284 Masani, A. Premesse storiche alla cos- 296 Woltjer, Lodewijk. The limits of the
mologia ed astrofisica contemporanee. Parte 1: universe. Nuncius, 1993, 8: 431-441.
Dal 1600 al 1800. Parte 2: I1 Novecento. G.
Fis., 1992, 33: 165-198; 1993, 34: 83-127.
22b. Physics
285 Monti, Maria Teresa. Tornano a Mi-
lano i libri degli astronomi braidensi: Diec- 297 Baltas, Aristides. Physics as a mode of
imilia titoli per la storia delle scienze fisico- production. Sci. Context, 1993, 6: 569-616.
matematiche. Soc. Stor., 1993, 16: 623-632. "Startingfrom the thesis that science constructsthe knowl-
edge of the part of the world allotted to it, the present
22b. Physical Sciences: Physics 21
paper aims at bringing together all the various aspects of 310 Ghins, Michel. L'inertie et l'espace-temps
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Between history of physics and science educa-
Hardenberg, Verlag Freies Geistesleben, 1992. tion. Sci. and Educ., 1993, 2: 227-238.
299 Biezunski, Michel. Histoire de la physique
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La D6couverte, 1993. ical Review: A history of the first hundred
years. xiii + 212 pp., illus. New York: Amer-
300 Braccesi, Alessandro. Una storia della ican Institute of Physics Press, 1994.
fisica classica, dalla leva al moto browniano.
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dem Erbe grosser Grazer Physiker: Katalog
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301 Brouwer, W. The image of the physicist der Karl-Franzens-Universitit Graz ... 1992.
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Part one published in this journal, 1988, 56: 611-617.
314 Jammer, Max. Concepts of space: The
302 Chandler, Marthe. Philosophy of gravity: history of theories of space in physics. Fore-
Intuitions of four-dimensional curved space- word by Albert Einstein. Third, enlarged edi-
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Historical. Dover, 1993.
Contains a new preface and a new chapter.
303 Cohen, I. Bernard. A sense of history in
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On using the history of science in teachingphysics. for change: A critical discussion of the con-
tribution of the history of physics in physics
304 Dias, Penha Maria Cardoso. A path from teaching. Sci. and Educ., 1994, 3: 99-130.
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305 Ebison, Maurice G. Newtonian in mind 317 Knobloch, Eberhard. Zur Genese der
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was rooted in commonsense, and indicates why this is
the reason that such understandings prove so resistant 318 Lamb, Willis E., Jr. Suppose Newton
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306 Ekeliif, Stig. Catalogue of books and pa-
319 Lucas, J.R.; Hodgson, P.E. Spacetime
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335 pp., illus., bibl., index. Boston: Little, 320 Marek, Jihi. Das Fach "Geschichte
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308 Galdabini, Silvana; Rossi, Ornella. Using nik in der Geschichte: 25 Jahre Lehrstuhl far
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309 Gell-Mann, Murray. The quark and
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322 Muschik, W. Der Beobachter in der Rel- 331 Sachs, Mendel. Relativity in our time:
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332 Sebastiani, F. La diffusione della teoria
323 Paty, Michel. La question du statut de del calorico in Italia. G. Fis., 1993, 34: 129-
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Les procedures de preuve sous le regard de
l'historien des sciences et des techniques. 333 Sen, S.N.; Chatterjee, Santimay. A bib-
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Bibliography [continued]. Part III: Author
324 Philosophie, Physik, Wissenschafts- index. Indian J. Hist. Sci., 1993, 28: S221-
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legs zu Berlin, Berlin, 24. und 25. April 334 Sharpe, Kevin J. David Bohm's world:
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335 Sklar, Lawrence. Idealization and expla-
325 The philosophy of vacuum. Edited nation: A case study from statistical mechan-
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Contents: SIMON SAUNDERS: Introduction. ALBERT Notre Dame Press, 1993.
EINSTEIN: On the ether. R. PENROSE: The mass of
the classical vacuum. SIMON SAUNDERS, HARVEY 336 Sklar, Lawrence. Physics and chance:
R. BROWN: Reflections on ether. SIMON SAUNDERS:
The negative-energy sea. GORDON N. FLEMING: The Philosophical issues in the foundations of
vacuum on null planes. D.W. SCIAMA: The physical statistical mechanics. xiii + 437 pp., notes,
significance of the vacuum state of a quantum field. I.J.R. index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,
AITCHISON: The vacuum and unification. ROBERT
WEINGARD: Making everything out of nothing. B.J. HI-
1993.
LEY: Vacuum or holomovement. DAVID FINKELSTEIN:
Theory of vacuum. MICHAEL ATIYAH: Topology of the 337 Sofonea, Liviu; Ionescu-Pallas, Nicholas.
vacuum. PETER J. BRAAM: How empty is the vacuum? La g6nesis de la entidades fisicas concep-
tuales: Ejemplos hist6ricos y epistemolo6gicos.
326 Physical Review centenary: From basic Llull, 1993, 16(30): 313-325.
research to high technology. Phys. Today,
Emphasizes the essential differences between the method-
1993, 46(10): 22-74. ologies of theoretical physics in the 19th and 20th cen-
Special issue. turies.
327 Plotnitsky, Arkady. Complementarity: 338 Speyer, Edward. Six roads from Newton:
Anti-epistemology after Bohr and Derrida. ix Great discoveries in physics. (Wiley popular
+ 324 pp., notes, bibl., index. Durham, N.C.: science.) xi + 196 pp., notes, index. New
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328 Polikarov, Azarya. On various kinds of 339 Stachel, John. Changes in the concepts
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329 Psillos, Stathis. A philosophical study social practice: Essays for Marx Wartofsky.
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to thermodynamics: Resisting the pessimistic 154.) Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
meta-induction. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1994,
25: 159-190. 340 Stehle, Philip. Order, chaos, order: The
transition from classical to quantum physics.
330 La radioactivite: D6couverte et pre- xiv + 322 pp., notes, index. New York: Ox-
miers travaux. Recueil des textes originaux ford Univ. Press, 1994.
avec introduction et commentaires de Jozef
Hurwic. (Cahiers d'histoire et de philosophie 341 Stocklmayer, Susan M.; Treagust, David
des sciences, 37.) 147 pp., illus., notes. Paris: F. A historical analysis of electric currents in
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22c. Physical Sciences: Chemistry 23
342 VanZandt, Joseph D. The notion of 351 Bud, Robert. The museum, meaning,
substance in physical theory. Diss. Abstr. Int., and history: The case of chemistry. Pp. 277-
1994, 54: 3778-A. 294 in Seymour H. Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical
Dissertationat Univ. of Kansas, 1993. Chair: Richard sciences in the modem world. Philadelphia:
Cole. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. 94-09016. 340 pp. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.
Historical.
352 Burchard, Ulrich. Geschichte und Instru-
343 Vidali, Gianfranco. Superconductivity: mentarium der Lotrohrkunde. Deut. Mus. Wiss.
The next revolution? xii + 165 pp., illus., Jahrb., 1992/93: 7-62.
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Edited by Seymour H. Mauskopf. (The chemi-
344 Warnow-Blewett, Joan; Teichmann, cal sciences in society series.) xxii + 417 pp.,
Jiirgen. Guide to sources for history of solid illus., notes, bibl., index. Philadelphia: Univ.
state physics. (International catalog of sources of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.
for history of physics and allied sciences, re- Papersare enteredseparatelyin the presentbibliography.
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York: Center for History of Physics, American 354 Chemie im Spiegel der Jahrhunderte.
Institute of Physics, 1992. Hrsg. von Wolfgang Sawodny, Robert Opfer-
kuch, Axel Schunk. 122 pp., illus., notes.
345 Warnow-Blewett, Joan. Work to in- Ulm: Universitatsverlag, 1992.
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ein Stoff? Vergangenheitund Gegenwartder Analytis-
manuscripts of physics and allied sciences. chen Chemie. HAROLD JONES: Das Licht im Dienste
Amer. Arch., 1992, 55: 484-489. der Chemie: Vom Sonnenlichtzur Laserlicht. HASSO
"The essay reportson the methodologyand activities of a MEINERT:Zur Geschichteder Fluorchemieund der Halo-
currentproject of the AmericanInstituteof Physics' Center gene. ROBERTOPFERKUCH:MetallurgischeAspekte
for History of Physics to enlarge the internationalcompo- der Alchemie. ELISABETHSTROKER:Die Ordnungder
nent of its internationalcatalog of sources for history of Elemente: Entstehungund Bedeutungdes Periodensystems.
physics and allied sciences." From the abstract. ULF THEWALT:Kristalle. HANS JOACHIMWINCKEL-
MANN: Von der Harnschauzur modernenLabormedizin.
346 Zylbersztajn, Arden. Newton's absolute
355 Clark, Robin J.H.; Cooksey, Christo-
space, Mach's principle and the possible re-
pher J.; Daniels, Marcus A.M.; Whitnall,
ality of fictitious forces. Eur. J. Phys., 1994, Robert. Indigo, woad, and Tyrian Purple: Im-
15: 1-8.
portant vat dyes from antiquity to the present.
"Newton'sdefence of absolutespace and the critiqueit
sufferedfrom Berkeley, Leibniz and Mach are presented Endeavour, 1993, 17: 191-199.
from an historicalpoint of view."
356 Hornix, Willem J. A history of chemistry
in the Netherlands. Tractrix, 1993, 5: 171-
179.
22c. Chemistry Essay review of H.A.M. Snelders,De geschiedenis van de
scheikunde in Nederland (1993).
347 Abir-Am, Pnina G. Women in research 357 Hubicki, Wlodzimierz. Z dziej6w chemii
schools: Approaching an analytical lacuna i alchemii. 403 pp., illus., notes. Warszawa:
in the history of chemistry and allied sci- Wydawnictwa Nauk.-Techniczne, 1991.
ences. Pp. 375-391 in Seymour H. Mauskopf
(ed.) Chemical sciences in the modem world. 358 Jensen, William B. History of chemistry
Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, and the chemical community: Bridging the
1993. gap? Pp. 262-276 in Seymour H. Mauskopf
(ed.) Chemical sciences in the modem world.
348 Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi. "Women's Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press,
work" in Canadian chemistry. Can. Wom. 1993.
Stud., 1993, 13: 43-46.
359 Kauffman, George B. Complex terminol-
349 Beretta, Marco. The role of symbolism ogy. Chem. Brit., 1993, 29: 867-868.
from alchemy to chemistry. Pp. 279-319 in Although the term "ligand" is commonly attributed to
Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal com- Alfred Werner, the founder of coordination chemistry, it
was first proposed by Alfred Stock in a lecture at the
munication in science prior to 1900. Firenze: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut fur Chemie in 1916. Accounts of
Olschki, 1993. the origin, dissemination, and eventual general adoption of
the term in various languages as well as suggestions as to
350 Brandt, E.N. The chemical industries and criteria and factors facilitating the adoption and acceptance
of neologisms into scientific language are given. G.B.
their publics: How can history help. Pp. 356- KAUFFMAN
364 in Seymour H. Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical
sciences in the modem world. Philadelphia: 360 Knight, David. Writing the history of
Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1993. chemistry. Hist. Sci., 1993, 31: 329-334.
On the preservationof archivalmaterialsat Dow Chemi- Essay review of W.H. Brock, The Fontana history of
cal. chemistry (1992).
24 23a. Earth Sciences: Geology
361 Kratz, Otto. Faszination Chemie: 7000 373 Women in chemistry and physics: A
Jahre Lehre von Stoffen und Prozessen. biobibliographic sourcebook. Edited by Louise
351 pp., illus. Miinchen: Callwey, 1990. S. Grinstein, Rose K. Rose, and Mariam H.
Rafailovich. Foreword by Lilli S. Homig. xix
362 Kritsman, Viktor A. Zur Geschichte + 721 pp., index. Westport, Conn.: Green-
der chemischen Kinetik: Die Entwicklung wood Press, 1993.
der neueren Anschauungen. Deut. Mus. Wiss.
Jahrb., 1992/93: 211-229.
363 Laszlo, Pierre. La parole des choses ou 23. EARTH SCIENCES (geology and
Le langage de la chimie. viii + 308 pp., illus., geophysics; geography, cartography and
bibl., index. Paris: Hermann, 1993. geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration
and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and
364 Nobel laureates in chemistry, 1901-1992.
crystallography; meteorology)
Laylin K. James, editor. (History of moder
chemical sciences.) xviii + 798 pp., illus.,
bibl., index. Washington: American Chemical
Society and the Chemical Heritage Foundation, 23a. Geology and geophysics
1993.
365 Nye, Mary Jo. From chemical philosophy 374 Arn, Robert. Les invasions glaciaires
to theoretical chemistry: Dynamics of matter dans la r6gion lemanique: Vision d'hier et
and dynamics of disciplines, 1800-1950. xvii d'aujourd'hui. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Natur.,
+ 328 pp., illus., notes, glossary, bibl., index. 1992, 81: 21-33.
Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1993.
375 Contributions to the history of Canadian
366 Nye, Mary Jo. Philosophies of chemistry
since the 18th century. Pp. 3-24 in Seymour geoscience, on the occasion of the 150th an-
H. Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical sciences in the niversary of the Geological Survey of Canada.
Earth Sci. Hist., 1993, 12: 87-179.
modern world. Philadelphia: Univ. of Penn-
Special issue. Contents: WILLIAM C. GUSSOW: The tri-
sylvania Press, 1993. als and tribulations of the Geological Survey of Canada in
the first half of the 20th century and some comments on
367 Panciera, Walter. Ancien R6gime e members of its staff that I knew personally. WILLIAM
chimica di base: La produzione del salnitro E. EAGAN: The Canadian Geological Survey: Hinterland
nella Repubblica veneziana (1550-1797). Stud. between two metropolises. M.J. COPELAND: Elkanab
Billings (1820-1876) and Joseph F. Whiteaves (1835-1909):
Veneziani, 1988, 16: 45-92. The first two paleontologists of the Geological Survey of
Canada. ELLIS L. YOCHELSON: The question of pri-
368 Rabkin, Yakov M. Uses and images of mordial and cambrian/taconic: Barrande and Logan/Marcou.
instruments in chemistry. Pp. 25-42 in Sey- A.W.A. RUSHTON: Appendix: The first British primordial
mour H. Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical sciences fossil. WILLIAM A.S. SARJEANT: Alice Wilson, first
woman geologist with the Geological Survey of Canada.
in the modern world. Philadelphia: Univ. of R.W. BOYLE: Geochemistry in the Geological Survey
Pennsylvania Press, 1993. of Canada 1842-1952. R.J. CLEEVELY: John W. Salter,
Sir William Logan, and Elkanah Billings: A brief British
369 Samuels, Helen W. Documenting modem involvement in the first decade of "Canadian organic re-
mains" (1859). WALTER O. KUPSCH: GSC exploratory
chemistry: The historical task of the archivist. wells in the West 1873-1875.
Pp. 237-253 in Seymour H. Mauskopf (ed.)
Chemical sciences in the modem world. 376 Ellenberger, Francois. Histoire de la
Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, g6ologie. Tome 2: La grande 6closion et ses
1993.
pr6mices, 1660-1810. xiv + 383 pp., illus.,
370 Snelders, Henricus A.M. Analogi- notes, bibl., index. Paris: Techniques & Docu-
eschliisse in der chemischen Vergangenheit: mentation (Lavoisier), 1994.
Irrwege und Wegweiser. NTM, 1994, 2: 65- 377 Guillemin, Claude; Roux, Jean-Claude.
75.
Mysteres et r6alit6s des eaux souterraines. Vie
371 Soloniewicz, Rajmund. Stulecie narodzin Sci., 1994, 11: 87-114.
chemii koordynacyjnej. (The centenary of On the history of the origin of underground waters, from
coordination chemistry). Kwart. Hist. Nauk. antiquity to the present.
Tech., 1993, 38(2): 79-108.
378 Howell, Benjamin F., Jr. An introduction
372 Symposium on revolution and evolution in to seismological research: History and devel-
chemical education. J. Chem. Educ., 1993, 70: opment. viii + 193 pp., illus., notes, index.
694-707. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990.
Contents: JOHN C. BAILAR, Jr.: First-year college
chemistry textbooks: Through the 20th century. MILES 379 Keller, Catherine. Le Mont-Blanc: De
PICKERING: The teaching laboratory through history. la Montagne Maudite a l'observatoire pour
A.H. JOHNSTONE: The development of chemistry teach-
ing: A changing response to changing demand. DAVID
l'environnement. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Natur.,
W. BROOKS: Technology in chemisty education. 1992, 81: 181-197.
23b. Earth Sciences: Geography 25
380 Language and earth: Elective affinities Concepts, comments and misconceptions.
between the emerging sciences of linguis- Wisc. Geogr., 1993, 9: 8-21.
tics and geology. Edited by Bernd Naumann,
Frans Plank, Gottfried Hofbauer. (Amsterdam 387 Barmore, Frank E. The Earth isn't flat,
studies in the theory and history of linguis- and it isn't round either! Some significant and
tic science, 66.) xvi + 445 pp., notes, index. little known effects of the Earth's ellipsoidal
Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1992. shape. Wisc. Geogr., 1992, 8: 1-9.
Contents: HARTMUT SCHMIDT: Sprachauffassung und "This paper will comment on three problems and evaluate
Lebensmetaphorik im Umkreis von Friedrich Schlegel, the impact of the non-spherical shape of the Earth on the
Jacob Grimm und Alexander von Humboldt: Eine Kon- result: (1) the qibla problem of Islamic geography, (2) the
taktzone von Naturphilosophie, Geowissenschaften und center of area (geographic center), and (3) the center of
Linguistik. BERND NAUMANN: The history of the earth population."
and the origin of language: The case for catastrophism.
CLEMENS KNOBLOCH: Geowissenschaftliche Methoden 388 Beitrage zur Geschichte der Geographie
und Metaphern bei einigen Sprachpsychologen des 19. an der Universitat Bonn. Hrsg. aniasslich der
Jahrhunderts. THOMAS CRAIG CHRISTY: Geology and
the science of language: Metaphors and models. PETER Ubergabe des neuen Institutsgebaudes in Bonn-
SCHMITTER: Zur Wissenschaftskonzeption Georg Forsters Poppelsdorf von Hans Bohm. (Colloquium
und dessen biographischen Beztigen zu den Brtidern Hum- Geographicum, 21.) viii + 423 pp., illus.,
boldt: Eine Vorstudie zum Verhaltnis von "allgemeiner
notes. Bonn: Duimmler, 1991.
Naturgeschichte", "physischer Weltbeschreibung" und "all-
gemeiner Sprachkunde". EVA PICARDI: The chemistry
of concepts. ULRICH WYSS: Natur und Poesie in der 389 Braver, Ralph W. Dynamics of change
Sprachwissenschaft Jacob Grimms. WOLF VON EN- in the magnitude of geographical coordinates
GELHARDT: Die Namen der Steine: Zur Sprache in in Ancient, Islamic, and Western civilization.
deutschen geowissenschaftlichen Texten des ausgehenden
18. und beginnenden 19. Jahrhunderts. DIETER CHERU- Amer. Neptune, 1993, 53: 268-279.
BIM: Tradition und Modernitat in der Sprachwissenschaft On the size of a degree.
des 18. Jahrhunderts: Die Herausforderung der Natur-
und Geowissenschaften. Am Beispiel der neugegrUndeten 390 The classical tradition and the Americas.
Universitat Gottingen. FRANS PLANK: Language and
earth as recycling machines. E.F. KONRAD KOERNER:
Volume 1: European images of the Americas
William Dwight Whitney and the influence of geology on and the classical tradition. Part 1. Edited by
linguistic theory in the 19th century. WOLFERT VON Wolfgang Haase and Meyer Reinhold. xxxviii
RAHDEN: Ein fast vergessener Aktualist: Georg Chris- + 681 pp., notes. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1994.
tian Fuchsel zu Ursprung und Entwicklung der Erde und
der Sprache. JOACHIM GESSINGER: Charles Lyell Contents: WOLFGANG HAASE: America and the
und Charles Darwin: Aktualismus und Evolution in der classical tradition: Preface and introduction. W.G.L.
Geschichte der Sprachen. OTFRIED WAGENBRETH: RANDLES: Classical models of world geography and
Bernhard von Cotta's "Law of development of the earth". their transformation following the discovery of America.
GOTTFRIED HOFBAUER: Abraham Gottlob Wemers JAMES ROMM: New World and "novos orbos": Seneca
Sprach- und Erkenntnistheorie und ihre Umbildung durch in the Renaissance debate over ancient knowledge of
Karl von Raumer. GORDON Y. CRAIG: James Hut- the Americas. MARGARET S. DILKE, OSWALD A.W.
ton's geological vocabulary. HELMUT HOLDER: Sprach- DILKE: The adjustment of Ptolemaic atlases to feature the
liches im Werk des TUbinger Geologen und Palaontologen New World. PETER MASON: Classical ethnography and
Friedrich August Quenstedt als Beispiel "volksnaher" Wis- its influence on the European perception of the peoples
senschaftsvermittlung im 19. Jahrhundert. of the New World. FRANK LESTRINGANT: The Eu-
hemerist and the European perception and description of
381 Leveson, David J. Teaching the history the American Indians. JEAN-PIERRE SANCHEZ: Myths
of geology. Earth Sci. Hist., 1993, 12: 234- and legends in the Old World and European expansion-
ism on the American continent. GABRIELLA MORETTI:
242. The other world and the "Antipodes". Thy myth of the
unknown countries between antiquity and the Renaissance.
382 Leveson, David J. Whiggism and its KATHLEEN N. MARCH, KRISTINE M. PASSMAN:
sources in Allegre's The behavior of the earth. The Amazon myth and Latin America. JEAN-PIERRE
Earth Sci. Hist., 1991, 10: 29-37. SANCHEZ: "El Dorado" and the myth of the golden
fleece. STELIO CRO: Classical antiquity, America, and
Essay on Claude Allegre, The behavior of the earth (1988)
and whiggism in the history of science. the myth of the noble savage. HEINZ HOFMANN: Ad-
veniat tandem Typhis qui detegat orbes: Columbus in
Neo-Latin epic poetry (15th-18th centuries). ALFONSO
383 Osborne, R.A.L. Red earth and bones: M. IACONO: The American Indians and the ancients of
The history of cave sediment studies in New Europe: The idea of comparison and the construction of
South Wales, Australia. Earth Sci. Hist., 1991, historical time in the 18th century.
10: 13-28.
391 Dekker, Elly; Krogt, Peter van der.
384 Rupke, Nicolaas A. C.C. Gillispie's Gen- Globes from the western world. 183 pp., il-
esis and geology. Isis, 1994, 85: 261-270. lus., index. London: Zwemmer, 1993.
A reappraisal of Gillispie's 1951 book.
392 Geographia spiritualis: Festschrift fur
385 Taylor, Kenneth L. The historical reha- Hanno Beck. Hrsg. von Detlef Haberland.
bilitation of theories of the Earth. Compass, 351 pp., illus., notes. Frankfurt am Main:
1992, 69: 334-345. Lang, 1993.
Includes a bibliography of Beck's work, several reminis-
cences, and the following historical papers: ROSELLA
23b. Geography, cartography, and geodesy AGOSTINI: Georg Forsters NaturgefUhl. URS BITTERLI:
Entdeckung und Erkundung Amerikas als historisches
386 Barmore, Frank E. Center here; center Forschungsgebiet. EBERHARD FRIESE: Uber die eu-
ropaische Wirkung von Carl Peter Thunbergs Japanreise:
there; center, center everywhere! The geo- Drei unbekannte Thunberg-Ausgaben von 1792, 1794
graphic center of Wisconsin and the U.S.A.: und 1796. PAUL GALLEZ: Die Strasse von Veragua,
26 23c. Earth Sciences: Oceanography
oder Sidamerika als Insel in der Kartographie von 1506 397 Kain, R.J.P.; Baigent, Elizabeth. The
bis 1546. SABINE GRUN: Umwelt- und Naturschutz: cadastral map in the service of the state: A
Eine Zukunftsaufgabe filr Geographen. WOLF-DIETER
GRUN: Geographen im Museum: Ein Beitrag zu dem history of property mapping. xix + 423 pp.,
Thema "Geographie und Arbeitsmarkt". DETLEF HABER- illus., maps, notes, index. Chicago: Univ. of
LAND: "Das Leben ist doch ein wunderbares Gewebe":
Carl Gustav Carus und seine Reisebeschreibungen. GER-
Chicago Press, 1992.
HARD HARD: Herders "Klima": Zu einigen "geographis- 398 Krogt, Peter van der; Hameleers, Marc;
chen" Denkmotiven in Herders Ideen zu einer Philosophie
der Geschichte der Menschheit. WOLFGANG-HAGEN Brink, Paul van den. Bibliografie van de
HEIN: Zur Bibliographie des Conspectus und des Nivelle- geschiedenis van de kartografie van de Ned-
ment barom6trique. HORST-ALFRED HEINRICH: Das erlanden. Bibliography of the history of car-
parteipolitische Engagement der geographischen Ordinairen
im Deutschen Reich zwischen 1933 und 1945. DIETMAR tography of the Netherlands. 418 pp., index.
HENZE: Uber entdeckungs- und forschungsgeschichtliches Utrecht: HES Publishers, 1993.
Arbeiten: Ein Blick in meine Werkstatt. HERBERT
KESSLER: Humboldts Kosmos und der Machtanspruch von 399 Krogt, Peter van der. Globi Neerlandici:
Wissenschaft und Technik. WOLFGANG LIERZ: "... The production of globes in the Low Coun-
iiber alle Theile der Erde und iiber das Weltgebaude":
tries. 647 pp., illus., bibl., index. Utrecht:
Stemprojektionen als Titelblattdekoration von Atlanten des
19. Jahrhunderts. PETER H. MEURER: Analysen zur HES Publishers, 1993.
sogenannten "Cranach-Karte" des Heiligen Landes und die
Frage nach ihrem Autor. JUSTUS MULLER HOFSTEDE: 400 La mesure de la terre. Hist. Mesure,
Landschaftskunst und neuzeitliche Kosmographie: Pieter
1993, 8: 199440.
Bruegel d.A. und Abraham Ortelius. ULRICH-DIETER
OPPITZ: Die "Deutsche Manuskripte des Mittelalters" (Zb- Special issue. Contents: JEAN-PHILIPPE GENET: La
mesure: Ambiguit6s et perspectives. ALBERT HESSE,
Signatur) der ehemaligen Stolberg-Wernigerodische Hand-
ALAIN TABBAGH: Problemes de reconnaissance
schriftensammlung. ALEXANDRA PAX: Sven Hedin: Ein
Asienkenner und Forschungsreisender par excellence (1865- g6ophysique de limites parcellaires non cadastr6es. PAS-
1952). DORIS POSSELT: Die Bedeutung der deutsch- CAL ARNAUD: De la dur6e a la distance: L'6valuation
russischen Wechselbeziehung fUr die Entwicklungsgeschichte des distances maritimes dans le monde greco-romain.
der Naturwissenschaften. ANNEMARIE SCHIMMEL: GERARD CHOUQUER, FRANCOIS FAVORY: De arte
Zentrum und Weg: Zur geistigen Geographie des Is- mensoria, "Du m6tier d'arpenteur": Arpentage et ar-
lam. SCOTT SLOVIC: Humboldt's comparative land- penteurs au service de Rome. JEAN-MARIE MARTIN:
scape descriptions and the sacrifice of the exotic. WAL- La mesure de la terre en Italie m6ridionale (VIIe-XIIe
TER SPERLING: Von der vaterlandischen Erziehung zur siecles). MONIQUE ZERNER, RENE LOZI, JEAN-
staatsbiirgerlichen Bildung im Geographieunterricht J.C.F. A. CANCELLIERI: Quelques r6flexions inspir6es par
GutsMuths als Beispiel. JUSTIN STAGL: Ein imago un document cadastral de la fin du XVe siecle: Pra-
mundi des Barock. FABIENNE CHARLOTTE ORAZIE- tique de l'arithm6tique et mesure de la terre. MICHAEL
VALLINO: An den UrsprlUngen einer Ethik der Umwelt: ZIEGENBALG: An interdisciplinary cooperation: Painters
Amerikanische "wilderness", ktinstlerische Kreativitat und of landscape, cartographers, surveyors of land and moun-
deutsches Denken im 19. Jahrhundert. SILKE VOGT: tain in the Renaissance. MARIE-CHRISTINE DELAIGUE:
Allgemeine Siedlungsentwicklung im Westen Nordamerikas Apeadores, conocedores: Les mesureurs de la terre dans le
unter dem Aspekt der "Transportation Frontier": Eine royaume de Grenade au milieu du XVIe siecle. HUGUES
Erweiterung des Frontierkonzeptes von Frederick Jackson NEVEUX: Roles et conceptions de la mesure de sur-
Turner. UTE WARDENGA: Zur Struktur und Funktion face dans les milieux seigneuriaux de la plaine de France
einer Typologie disziplinhistorischen Erzahlens. (XVIe-XVIIIe siecles). ROB ILIFFE: Ce que Newton con-
nut sans sortir de chez lui: Maupertuis et la forme de la
393 Geographie und ihre Didaktik: Terre dans les ann6es 1730. ANTONELLA ALIMENTO:
La reve de l'uniformit6 face a l'impot: Le projet du pre-
Festschrift fur Walter Sperling. Teil 2: mier cadastre g6enral en France. CHRISTOPHE BRUN:
Beitrage zur Geschichte, Methodik und Di- Comment l'usage de la mesure de la superficie de la
daktik von Geographie und Kartographie. France s'est-il impos6 au XVHIe siecle? Quelques remar-
Hrsg. von Heinz Peter Brogiato und Hans- ques.
Martin Closs. (Materialien zur Didaktik der
401 Pastoureau, Mireille. Voies oc6anes:
Geographie, 16.) 545 pp., illus., notes. Trier: Cartes marines et grandes d6couvertes. Pr6face
Geographische Gesellschaft, 1992. de Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie. 187 pp., illus.,
Appropriatepapers are enteredseparatelyin the present
bibliography. bibl., index. Paris: Bibliotheque Nationale,
1992.
394 Howse, Derek. The Astronomers Royal
and the problem of longitude. Antiq. Horol- 402 Sitwell, O.F.G. Four centuries of special
ogy, 1993, 21: 43-51. geography: An annotated guide to books that
On the horological aspects of longitude involving As- purport to describe all the countries in the
tronomers Royal from Flamsteed to Christie. world published in English before 1888, with
a critical introduction. xii + 668 pp., index.
395 Hundert Jahre Geographisches Institut Vancouver: Univ. of British Columbia Press,
der Universitait Bern 1886-1986. Verfasst von 1993.
Georges Grosjean. (Jahrbuch der Geographis-
chen Gesellschaft von Bern, 56.) 175 pp.,
illus., notes. Bern: Lang, 1991. 23c. Oceanography
396 Imago mundi moderna: Eine Ausstel-
lung der Badischen Landesbibliothek. Ausstel- 403 Exposition on historical aspects of
lungskatalog hrsg. von Gerhard Romer. Bear- marine research in Germany. 4th Interna-
beitet von Irene-Annette Bergs, Heinz Musall tional Congress on the History of Oceanog-
und Joachim Neumann. Mit Beitriigen von raphy, Hamburg 23. to 29.9.1987. Edited
Arnold Scheuerbrandt. 205 pp., illus., notes. by B. Watermann. (Deutsche Hydrographis-
Karlsruhe: Badische Landesbibliothek, 1993. che Zeitschrift, Erganzungsheft, Reihe B, Nr.
24a. Biological Sciences: Biology 27
21, 1989.) 130 pp., illus., notes. Hamburg: 410 Barreiro, Agustin J. El Museo Nacional
Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, 1989. de Ciencias Naturales, 1771-1935. Edici6n de
Catalog of an exhibit. Contents: SMS Gazelle Expe- Pedro M. Sanchez Moreno. Pr6ologode Pere
dition 1874 to 1876. International Polar Year 1882 to Alberch e introducci6n de Emiliano Aguirre.
1883. Planet Expedition 1906 to 1907. Plankton Expe-
dition 1889 and the role of Victor Hensen. Biologische
509 pp., notes, index. Aranjeuz: Doce Calles,
Anstalt Helgoland: Some historical events. History of Fis- 1992.
chereibiologische Abteilung des Naturhistorischen Museums
Hamburgs 1910, later renamed to Institut fllr Seefischerei. 411 Bridson, Gavin. The history of natural
history: An annotated bibliography. (Bibli-
404 Mills, Eric L. The Scripps Institution: ographies on the history of science and tech-
Origin of a habitat for ocean science. Edited nology, 24.) xxxi + 740 pp., index. New
by Elizabeth N. Shor. (The history of ocean York: Garland, 1994.
science inaugural lecture.) 27 pp., illus. San
Diego, Calif.: Scripps Institution of Oceanog- 412 Cambrosio, Alberto; Keating, Peter;
raphy, Univ. of California, 1993. Mackenzie, Michael. Scientific practice in the
courtroom: The construction of sociotechnical
405 Vanney, Jean-Rene. Le mystere des identities in a biotechnology patent dispute.
abysses: Histoires et d6couvertes des pro- Soc. Probl., 1990, 37: 275-293.
fondeurs oc6aniques. (Les temps des sciences.)
522 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Fayard, 413 Canguilhem, Georges. La connaissance de
1993. la vie. Deuxieme 6dition revu6 et augmente.
(Bibliotheque des textes philosophiques.)
199 pp., notes, bibl. Paris: Vrin, 1992.
23d. Travel, exploration, and navigation
414 Die Experimentalisierung des Lebens:
Experimentalsysteme in den biologischen Wis-
406 Beebe, Dean. In a crystal land: Cana- senschaften 1850/1950. Hrsg. von Hans-J6rg
dian explorers in Antarctica. xii + 262 pp.,
Rheinberger und Michael Hagner. 248 pp.,
illus., notes, index. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto illus., notes, index. Berlin: Akademie Verlag,
Press, 1994. 1993.
407 Bloom, Lisa. Gender on ice: American Papers on specific topics are entered separately in
the present bibliography. Other papers include: PE-
ideologies of polar expeditions. (American TER McLAUGHLIN: Der neue Experimentalismus
culture, 10.) xii + 163 pp., illus., notes, in- in der Wissenschaftstheorie. CHRISTOPH MEINEL:
dex. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, Experimentalstrategien-Realstrategien? BERNHARD
SIEGERT: Schein versus Simulation, Kritik versus Dekon-
1993. struktion: Wie man von Experimentalstrategien in den bi-
ologischen Wissenschaften (nicht) spricht. Ein ausserdiszi-
408 Godwin, Joscelyn. Arktos: The polar plinarer Kommentar. HANS-JORG RHEINBERGER,
myth in science, symbolism, and Nazi sur- MICHAEL HAGNER: Experimentalsysteme.
vival. 260 pp., illus., notes, index. Grand
Rapids, Mich.: Phanes Press, 1993. 415 Goux, Jean-Michel. D.F. Channell et la
"machine vitale". Pensee (Paris), 1993, 296:
125-132.
23e. Mineralogy and crystallography Essay review of D.F. Channell, The vital machine (1991).
des singes: Au croisement entre l'histoire des sciences zo- 435 Kunze, Gerhard. Tiergarten Sch6nbrunn:
ologiques et l'histoire de l'art. JOEL DEHASSE: Histoire Bilder, Geschichte, Geschichten. 190 pp., il-
de la zoopsychiatrie. GEORGES THINES: Louis Verlaine
et les d6veloppements de la psychologie anirnale en Bel-
lus., bibl. Wien: Ueberreuter, 1993.
gique. LILIANE BODSON: EURYDICE: Computerized 436 Laissus, Yves; Petter, Jean-Jacques. Les
data bank on common knowledge and folklore about rep-
tiles and amphibians in (1) the French-speaking countries animaux du Mus6um. 205 pp., illus., notes.
of Europe. Paris: Mus6um National d'Histoire Naturelle,
433 History of carcinology. Edited by Imprimerie Nationale, 1993.
Frank Truesdale. (Crustacean issues, 8.) viii 437 Lever, Christopher. They dined on eland:
+ 445 pp., illus., notes, index. Rotterdam: The story of the acclimatisation societies. xvi
Balkema, 1993. + 224 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Quiller
434 L'homme, l'animal domestique, et Press, 1992.
Contents: La Societe Zoologique d'Acclimatation.
l'environnement du Moyen Age au XVIIIe Menageriesand aviaries in 18th-centuryEngland. Frank
siecle. Textes r6unis sous la responsabilit6 Bucklandand the AcclimatisationSociety of the United
de Robert Durand. (Enquetes et documents, Kingdom. The Society in 1860-1865. The Society's ques-
tionnaire. The AcclimatisationSociety of Great Britainand
Centre de Recherches sur l'Histoire du Monde the OrnithologicalSociety of London in 1865-1866. The
Atlantique, Universit6 de Nantes, 19.) 387 pp., Acclimatisationand OrnithologicalSociety of Londonin
illus., notes. Nantes: Ouest Editions, 1993. 1866-1867. What did the Society achieve? Acclimatisation
Contents: JEAN-PIERRE DIGARD: Perspectives anthro- societies in Australia. Acclimatisationsocieties in New
pologiques sur la relation homme-animal domestique et sur
Zealand. The ImperialRussianSociety for the Acclima-
son 6volution. VALENTIN PELOSSE: Modes de proximit6 tisationof Animals and Plants. Acclimatisationsocieties
avec l'animal chez Montaigne. JACQUES VOISENET: in the United States and the Hawaiian Islands. Is there a
L'espace domestique chez les auteurs du Moyen Age, r6le for exotic species? Appendix: Chronological list of
d'Isadore de S6ville a Brunetto Latini. LAURENCE principal acclimatisation societies.
MOULINIER: L'ordre du monde animal selon Hilde-
garde de Bingen (XIIe siecle). JANINE CARETTE: Le 438 Mearns, Barbara; Mearns, Richard.
loup, le renard, le cheval, l'Ane: Des animaux familiers Audubon to Xaintus: The lives of those com-
porte-parole d'une mutation sociale entre XIIe et XIVe memorated in North American bird names.
siecles. LAURENCE BOBIS: L'evolution de la place du
chat dans l'espace social et l'imaginaire occidental, du Illustrated by Dana Gardner. xix + 588 pp.,
Moyen Age au XVIIIe siecle. IRIC BARATAY: Ani- illus., notes, bibl., index. London: Academic
maux domestiques et animaux sauvages dans le discours Press; San Diego: Academic Press, 1992.
clerical francais des XVIIe-XVIIIe siecles. SANDOR
BOKONYI: The beginnings of conscious animal breed- 439 Sorabji, Richard. Animal minds and
ing in Hungary: The biological, written and artistic human morals: The origins of the western
evidences. FREDERIQUE AUDOIN-ROUZEAU: Les debate. (Cornell studies in classical philology.)
modifications du betail et de sa consommation en Eu-
rope m6di6vale et modeme: Le t6moignage des osse-
vii + 267 pp., notes, bibl., index. Ithaca, N.Y.:
ments animaux arch6ologiques. CLAUDE GUINTARD: Cornell Univ. Press, 1993.
Morphologie osseuse et selection bovine. ARMELLE
GARDEISEN: ltat de 'el1evage dans le haut Moyen Age 440 Wonders, Karen E. Bird taxidermy and
camarguais. ANDREI GRENOUILLOUX, PHILIPPE MI- the origin of the habitat diorama. Pp. 441-447
GAUD: Sauvages, commensaux ou domestiques: L'animal in Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal com-
dans l'economie alimentaire d'un castrum de l'An Mil.
BERNARD DENIS: Le peuplement ovin de la France
munication in science prior to 1900. Firenze:
septentrionale avant l'introduction du m6rinos. MARIE Olschki, 1993.
GREZES-BAKCHINE: L'homme et l'abeille selon La
Nouvelle Maison Rustique. LUISELLA BATTAGLIA:
Droit des animaux et progres social dans la culture anglo-
saxonne de la fin du XVIIIe siecle. OLIVIER GER-
24d. Botany
BAUD: Le besoin de v6t6rinaires et la cr6ation d'Ecoles
v6t6rinaires secondaires dans la France rurale a la fin du 441 Bergianska botanister: Bergianska stif-
XVIIIe siecle. BEATRICE BACH-LIJOUR: Vicq d'Azyr
et l'epizootie de 1774 dans le sud-ouest de la France.
telsen och dess professorer under forsta seklet.
JEAN-MARC MORICEAU: La belle epoque du porc dans Under redaktion av Bengt Jonsell. (Bidrag till
les campagnes cerealieres (vers 1550-1650). PHILIPPE Kungl. Vetenskapsakadamiens historia, 24.)
CONTAMINE: Les robes des chevaux d'armes en France 141 pp., illus., notes, index. Stockholm: At-
au XIVe siecle. PIERRE TUCOO-CHALA: Les chiens
de chasse dans les traites de v6nerie du XIVe au XVIe lantis, 1991.
siecles. BAUDOUIN VAN DEN ABEELE: Aux origines Contents: BENGT JONSELL: Broderna Bergius och det
du chaperon: Les instruments du fauconnier d'apres les bergianska arvet. BERTIL NORDENSTAM: Olof Swartz.
trait6s medievaux. BERNARD RIBEMONT: Les oiseaux GUNNAR ERIKSSON: Johan Emanuel Wikstrom. GUN-
NAR BROBERG: Nils Johan Andersson. BENGT JON-
domestiques dans les encyclop6dies m6di6vales. CARLOS
ALBERTO MEDEIROS: Environnement, agriculture et SELL: Veit Brecher Wittrock. BENGT JONSELL: Bergian-
elevage au Portugal a l'6poque des d6couvertes maritimes. ska stiftelsen under vart sekel. P.J. BERGIUS: Bergianska
stiftelsen.
MICHEL LE MENE: Etangs et viviers m6di6vaux dans
l'Ouest de la France. HENRI BRESC: Mtrier et ver a
soie en Italie (Xe-XVe siecles). VINCENT LAGARDERE: 442 Boboli 90: Atti del Convegno Inter-
Le ver a soie en Andalus a l'poque musulmane (VIIIle- nazionale di studi per la salvaguardia e la val-
XVe siecles). ANNIE RENOUX, ALAIN NOEL: Faune orizzazione del Giardino. [A cura di Cristina
domestique, microtoponymie et environnement en pays Acidini Luchinat, Elvira Garbero Zorzi]. 2
champenois du XIVe au XVIIIe siecles. PEDRO GARCIA
vols.; 755 pp., plates, notes, bibl. Firenze:
MARTfN, CHRISTOPHE RAVERDY: Transhumance et
environnement en Espagne A l'6poque modeme. ALAIX EDiFiR, 1991.
CROIX: Le familier et le sauvage: Hommes et animaux Contains several papers on the history of the Boboli
au XVIIe siecle. Gardens.
30 24e. Biological Sciences: Anatomyand Physiology
500 Lubinsky, Mark S. Degenerative heredity: 509 Vicedo, Marga. Simplicity in theory-
The history of a doctrine in medicine and construction and evaluation: The case of the
biology. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1993, 37: 74- chromosome theory of Mendelian inheritance.
90. Pp. 525-539 in Dag Prawitz, Dag WesterstAhl
(eds.) Logic and philosophy of science in Up-
501 McCaughey, Martha. Evolution, ethics psala. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
and the search for certainty. Sci. Cult., 1993,
4: 212-243. 510 Weingarten, Michael. Organismen-
"The past two decades have seen a resurgence of interest Objekte oder Subjekte der Evolution?
in ethics among evolutionary theorists, particularly those Philosophische Studien zum Paradigmawech-
studying human beings. In this article, I explore this sel in der Evolutionsbiologie. (Wissenschaft
interest among human behavior and evolution writers
who are engaged with ethical issues on the basis of their im 20. Jahrhundert: Transdisziplinare Reflex-
involvement with evolutionary theory." ion.) vii + 314 pp., bibl. Darmstadt: Wis-
senschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1993.
502 McOuat, Gordan R. Species, names and
things, from Darwin to the experimentalists. 511 Yesley, Michael S. ELSI bibliography:
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3572-A. Ethical, legal, and social implications of the
Dissertation at Univ. of Toronto (Canada), 1993. Univ. Human Genome Project. With the assistance
Microfilms order no. DANN 82926. 425 pp.
of Michael R.J. Roth. v + 265 pp. Washing-
ton: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
503 Portin, Petter. The concept of the gene: Energy Research, 1993.
Short history and present status. Quart. Rev.
Biol., 1993, 68: 173-223.
517 Egerton, Frank N. The history and 527 Roll-Hansen, Nils. Science, politics, and
present entanglements of some general eco- the mass media: On biased communication of
logical perspectives. Pp. 9-23 in Mark J. Mc- environmental issues. Sci. Technol. Hum. Val.,
Donnell, Steward T.A. Pickett (eds.) Humans 1994, 19: 324-341.
as components of ecosystems. New York:
Springer-Verlag, 1993. 528 Science and nature: Essays in the his-
518 Golley, Frank Benjamin. A history of the tory of the environmental sciences. Edited by
Michael Shortland. (BSHS monographs, 8.)
ecosystem concept in ecology: More than the viii + 291 pp., illus., notes, index. Stanford
sum of the parts. xvi + 254 pp., illus., notes,
in the Vale: British Society for the History of
index. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1993.
Science, 1993.
519 Hermand, Jost. Grine Utopien in Includes a survey essay by Peter J. Bowler, "Science
Deutschland: Zur Geschichte des 6kologischen and the environment: New agendas for the history of
science?". Other papers are entered separately in the
Bewusstseins. 223 pp., notes, index. Frankfurt
present bibliography.
am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1991.
520 Major problems in American environmen- 529 Shabecoff, Philip. A fierce green fire:
tal history: Documents and essays. Edited by The American environmental movement. xv +
Carolyn Merchant. (Major problems in Amer- 352 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Hill
ican history series.) xviii + 568 + xix pp., & Wang, 1993.
illus., notes. Lexington, Mass.: Heath, 1993.
530 Sorlin, Sverker. Naturkontraktet: Om
521 Marshall, Peter. Nature's web: Rethink-
naturumgangets id6historia. 293 pp., notes,
ing our place on Earth. xiii + 513 pp., notes, index. Helsingborg: Carlsson, 1991.
bibl., index. New York: Paragon House,
1994.
531 Stoll, Mark R. Protestantism, capitalism,
A history of ecology and ideas of nature.
and nature in the United States. Diss. Abstr.
522 Mason, Jim. An unnatural order: Un- Int., 1993, 54: 1520-A.
covering the roots of our domination of nature Dissertation at Univ. of Texas, Austin, 1993. Supervisor
and each other. 319 pp., bibl., index. New William H. Goetzmann. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-
York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. 23561. 452 pp. "This dissertation asserts that in America
both capitalism and environmentalism, both exploitation
and preservation of nature, descend directly from Protestant
523 The origins of the national forests: A doctrines and values."
centennial symposium. Edited by Harold K.
Steen. x + 334 pp., notes. Durham, N.C.:
532 Wentzell, Gregg W. Wildness and the
Forest History Society, 1992.
American mind: The social construction of
524 Payne, Daniel G. In sympathy with na- nature in environmental romanticism from
ture: American nature writing and environ- Thoreau to Dillard. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54:
mental politics, 1620-1920. Diss. Abstr. Int., 2582-A.
1994, 54: 3438-A. Dissertation at Miami Univ., 1993. Director: Robert R.
Dissertation at State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, 1993. Kettler. Univ. Microfilms order no: 93-34479. 306 pp.
Director: Marcus Klein. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-
04845. 228 pp. "I argue that the work of several nature
writers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries was pri- 533 Worster, Donald. Nature's economy: A
marily responsible for the first great era of environmental history of ecological ideas. Second edition.
reform, culminating with the conservation program of (Studies in environment and history.) xiii +
Theodore Roosevelt's presidency."
505 pp., notes, glossary, bibl., index. Cam-
525 Reflecting on nature: Readings in envi- bridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
ronmental philosophy. Edited by Lori Gruen
and Dale Jamieson. xvii + 362 pp., notes.
New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994.
A sourcebook, from Aristotle to the present. 25. SOCIAL SCIENCES (psychology, cul-
tural anthropology, sociology, economics)
526 Religion and environment/ Religion
und Umwelt. Proceedings of the Sympo-
sium of the XVIIIth International Congress
of the History of Science at Hamburg-Munich,
1.-9. August 1989. II. Teil. M. Buttner, U. 25a. Social Sciences in general
Krolzik, H.-J. Waschkies (Hrsg). (Abhandlun-
gen zur Geschichte der Geowissenschaften und
Religion/Umwelt-Forschung, 4.) ix + 316 pp., 534 Bereczkei, Tamas. An intellectual legacy
notes. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1990. of the past: The reception of sociobiology in
Papers on the history of science are entered separately in
the East-European countries. Biol. Phil., 1993,
the present bibliography. 8: 399-407.
25a. Social Sciences 35
535 Children at risk in America: History, 540 Porter, Theodore M. Statistics and the
concepts, and public policy. Robert Wollons, politics of objectivity. Rev. Syn., 1993, 114:
editor. (SUNY series: Youth social services, 87-101.
schooling, and public policy.) xxv + 310 pp., "Recentsocial and culturalstudies of the naturalsciences
notes, index. Albany: State Univ. of New have shown how importantit is to understandthem as
York Press, 1993. remaking,and not merely as describing,the world. Social
sciences do this too. Perhapstheir most powerful tools
Historicalpapers include: HAMILTONCRAVENS: for giving definite form to social phenomenaare the
Child saving in modernAmerica 1870s-1990s. STEVEN allied ones of quantificationand classification. The social
SCHLOSSMAN, SUSAN TURNER: Status offenders, sciences can scarcely succeed at this except when allied
criminal offenders, and children "at risk" in early 20th- to administrativepower, which however they also help to
century juvenile court. JOSEPH L. TROPEA: Structuring create. Their power and authoritydepend on the spread of
risks: The making of urban school order. MICHELLE routinesfor classifying, counting,and measuringamong the
FINE: Making controversy: Who's "at risk"? MICHAEL investigatorsthemselves. The researchdisciplineimposed
GROSSBERG: Children's legal rights? A historical look at by quantitativerules is centralto the capacity of fields
a legal paradox. MARGO HORN: Inventing the problem like statisticsto make objective knowledge." Followed by
child: "At risk" children in the child guidance movement a commentaryby Alain Desrosieres.
of the 1920s and 1930s.
541 Readings in the philosophy of social
536 Discourses on society: The shaping of science. Edited by Michael Martin and Lee C.
the social science disciplines. Edited by Peter McIntyre. xxvii + 785 pp., notes, bibl., index.
Wagner, Bjorn Wittrock, and Richard Whit- Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994.
ley. (Sociology of the sciences: A yearbook, 542 Rogers, Everett M. A history of commu-
15.) xv + 385 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: nication study: A biographical approach. xv +
Kluwer Academic, 1991.
576 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New York:
Contents: PETERWAGNER,BJORNWrITROCK:An-
Free Press, 1994.
alyzing social science: On the possibility of a sociology
of the social sciences. HELGANOWOTNY:Knowledge Contents: 1: WilburSchrammand the founding of com-
for certainty: Poverty,welfare institutionsand the institu- municationstudy. 2: CharlesDarwin and evolutionary
tionalizationof social science. PETERT. MANICAS:The theory. 3: SigmundFreud and psychoanalytictheory.
social science disciplines: The American model. JOHAN 4: Karl Marx and the critical school. 5: The Chicago
HEILBRON: The tripartite division of French social sci- school. 6: HaroldLasswell and propagandaanalysis. 7:
ence: A long-term perspective. PIERANGELO SCHIERA: Paul F. Lazarsfeldand mass communicationeffects. 8:
"Science and politics" as a political factor: German and Kurt Lewin and group dynamics. 9: Carl Hovlandand
Italian social sciences in the 19th century. JOHN G. persuasionresearch. 10: NorbertWiener and cybernetics.
GUNNELL: In search of the state: Political science as 11: Claude E. Shannon'sinformationtheory. 12: Wilbur
an emerging discipline in the U.S. MALCOLM VOUT: Schrammand the establishmentof communicationstudy.
Oxford and the emergence of political science in Eng-
land 1945-1960. ALAIN DESROSIURES: How to make 543 Saxe, David Warren. Social studies in
things which hold together: Social science, statistics and schools: A history of the early years. (SUNY
the state. PETER WAGNER: Science of society lost: On series: Theory, research, and practice in social
the failure to establish sociology in Europe during the
"classical" period. KATRIN FRIDJONSDOTTIR: Social education.) xvii + 310 pp., notes, index. Al-
science and the "Swedish model": Sociology at the service bany: State Univ. Press of New York, 1991.
of the welfare state. KEITH TRIBE: Political economy
to economics via commerce: The evolution of British 544 The state and social investigation in
academic economics 1860-1920. GABRIELLA GIOLI: Britain and the United States. Edited by
The teaching of political economy in 19th-century Italy
and the characteristics of its institutionalization. PETER Michael J. Lacey and Mary 0. Furer. xii
WAGNER, BJORN WITTROCK: States, institutions, and + 440 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Woodrow
discourses: A comparative perspective on the structuration Wilson Center Press and Cambridge Univ.
of the social sciences.
Press, 1993.
Contents: MICHAEL J. LACEY, MARY O. FURNER:
537 McDonald, Lynn. The early origins of Social investigation, social knowledge, and the state: An
the social sciences. ix + 397 pp., notes, bibl., introduction. DONALD WINCH: The science of the
index. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, legislator: The Enlightenment heritage. LAWRENCE
GOLDMAN: Experts, investigators, and the state in 1860:
1993. British social scientists through American eyes. MICHAEL
J. LACEY: The world of the bureaus: Government and
538 McDonald, Lynn. The women founders the positivist project in the late 19th century. MARY O.
of the social sciences. (Carleton women's FURNER: The republican tradition and the new liberalism:
Social investigation, state building, and social learning
experience series.) xii + 287 pp., notes, bibl., in the Gilded Age. ROGER DAVIDSON: The state and
index. Ottawa: Carleton Univ. Press, 1994. social investigation in Britain, 1880-1914. DONALD T.
CRITCHLOW: Think tanks, antistatism, and democracy:
539 The natural sciences and the social sci- The nonpartisan ideal and policy research in the United
ences: Some critical and historical perspec- States, 1913-1987. W. ELLIOT BROWNLEE: Social
investigation and political learning in the financing of
tives. Edited by I. Bernard Cohen. (Boston World War I. BARRY SUPPLE: The state and social
studies in the philosophy of science, 150.) investigation in Britain between the world wars. ROBERT
xxxvi + 403 pp., notes, index. Dordrecht: D. CUFF: War mobilization, institutional learning, and state
building in the United States, 1917-1941.
Kluwer Academic, 1994.
Includesa lengthy preface by I. BernardCohen, his essay 545 T'uana, Nancy. The less noble sex: Sci-
"An analysis of interactionsbetween the naturalsciences entific, religious, and philosophical conceptions
and the social sciences", and a conversationbetween
Cohen and Harvey Brooks on the social sciences, the of woman's nature. (Race, gender, and sci-
naturalsciences, and public policy. The historicalpapers ence.) xiii + 224 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index.
are enteredseparatelyin the presentbibliography. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1993.
36 25b. Social Sciences: Psychology
561 Popplestone, John A.; McPherson, Mar- 572 Catonne, Jean-Philippe. Michel Fou-
ion White. An illustrated history of American cault et l'histoire de la sexualit6: De la psy-
psychology. xii + 222 pp., illus., notes, index. chanalyse a l'esth6tique de l'existence. Raison
Madison, Wis.: Brown & Benchmark, 1994. Presente, 1994, 109: 71-91.
562 Psychologues de langue fran;aise: Au- 573 Gossiaux, Pol-P. L'homme et la nature:
tobiographies. Sous la direction de Fran9oise Gen&ses de l'anthropologie a l'age classique,
Parot et Marc Richelle. ix + 360 pp., illus. 1580-1750: Anthologie. 400 pp., illus., notes,
Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1992. index. Bmrxelles: De Boeck, 1993.
563 Rachlin, Howard. Behavior and mind: 574 Hall, Lesley A. Havelock's heirs: The
The roots of moder psychology. xi + history of sexuality today. Soc. Hist. Med.,
163 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Ox- 1994, 7: 135-142.
ford Univ. Press, 1994. Essay review of several recent books.
564 Spruit, Leen. Species intelligibilis: From 575 Hildebrandt, Hans-Jiirgen. Rekonstruk-
tionen: Zur Theorie und Geschichte der Eth-
perception to knowledge. Volume one: Classi-
cal roots and medieval discussions. (Brill's nologie. 369 pp., notes. G6ttingen: Edition
studies in intellectual history, 48.) xi + Re, 1990.
452 pp., notes, bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 576 A history of race relations research: First-
1994. generation recollections. John H. Stanfield II,
editor. xxv + 285 pp., notes. Newbury Park,
565 Strien, P.J. van. The creative tension Calif.: Sage, 1993.
between distance and commitment in the his-
toriography of one's own discipline. Psychol. 577 Jahoda, Gustav. Crossroads between cul-
Gesch., 1993, 4: 163-177. ture and mind: Continuities and change in the-
Lead paper in a special section devoted to the histori- ories of human nature. x + 221 pp., notes, in-
ographyof psychology. Otherpapers include: KURT dex. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press,
DANZIGER:The social context of researchpracticeand
the priorityof history. J.F.H. VAN RAPPARD:History 1993.
in psychology. KLAUS-JURGENBRUDER:Pladoyerfur
die Einbettungder Geschichteder Psychologie in einen 578 Kuper, Adam. The chosen primate:
kulturwissenschaftlichenHorizont. Human nature and cultural diversity. xiv
+ 269 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge,
566 Williams, Robert B. Contributions to Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1994.
the history of psychology, XCIII: Tracing aca- Partiallyhistorical.
demic geneology. Psychol. Rep., 1993, 72:
85-86. 579 Lestringant, Frank. L'apport de Giu-
Describesthe process of constructingan academicgeneol- liano Gliozzi a l'histoire de l'anthropologie en
ogy. France, de Montaigne a Gobineau. Riv. Stor.
Fil., 1994, 49: 141-147.
580 Lestringant, Frank. Le cannibale:
25c. Cultural Anthropology Grandeur et d6cadence. Pr6face de Pierre
Chaunu. (Collection Histoire et d6cadence.)
567 Barkan, Elazar. Post-anti-colonial his- 320 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Per-
tories: Representing the other in imperial rin, 1994.
Britain. J. Brit. Stud., 1994, 33: 180-203.
581 Lilienthal, Georg. Die jiidischen 'Rassen-
568 Blakely, Allison. Blacks in the Dutch merkmale": Zur Geschichte der Anthropologie
world: The evolution of racial imagery in a der Juden. Medizinhist. J., 1993, 28: 173-
modem society. xix + 327 pp., illus., notes, 198.
index. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press,
582 Moore, Sally Falk. Anthropology and
1993. Africa: Changing perspectives on a chang-
569 Bullough, Vern L. Science in the ing scene. vii + 165 pp., bibl., index. Char-
bedroom: A brief history of sex research. lottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1994.
376 pp., notes, index. New York: Basic 583 Nederveen Pieterse, Jan. White on black:
Books, 1994. Images of Africa and Blacks in western popu-
lar culture. 259 pp., illus., notes, index. New
570 Cahill, David. Colour by numbers: Racial
Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1992.
and ethnic categories in the Viceroyalty of
Peru, 1532-1824. J. Latin Amer. Stud., 1994, 584 Pearson, Roger. Race, intelligence and
26: 325-346. bias in academe. Introduction by Hans J.
571 Caporael, Linnda R. Of myth and sci- Eysenck. 304 pp., illus. Washington, D.C.:
Scott-Townsend, 1991.
ence: Origin stories and evolutionary scenar- Contents: HANS J. EYSENCK:Introducion-Scienceand
ios. Soc. Sci. Inform., 1994, 33: 9-23. racism. Chapter1: How it all began. 2: The legacy of
Marx, Mannheimand Lysenko. 3: Scientific Ludditesand
38 25e. Social Sciences: Economics
neo-Lysenkoists. 4: Arthur Jensen. 5: William Shockley. 594 Szreter, Simon. The idea of demographic
6: J. Philippe Ruston. 7: Activist Lysenkoism: The case transition and the study of fertility change: A
of Barry Mehler. 8: Other prominent scholar-victims. 9:
Academe, the media and public policy.
critical intellectual history. Popul. Devel. Rev.,
1993, 19: 659-701.
585 Urry, James. Before social anthropology:
Essays on the history of British anthropology.
(Studies in anthropology and history.) x + 25e. Economics
174 pp., notes, bibl., index. Chur, Switzerland:
Harwood Academic, 1993. 595 Backhouse, Roger E. Portrait of a disci-
pline? Mark Blaug's Pioneers in economics:
586 Winegard, Dilys Pegler. Through time, A review article. Manchester School Econ.
across continents: A hundred years of ar- Soc. Stud., 1993, 61: 302-313.
chaeology and anthropology at the University
Museum. xv + 226 pp., illus., notes, index. 596 Natural images in economic thought:
Philadelphia: University Museum, Univ. of "Markets read in tooth and claw". Edited by
Pennsylvania, 1993. Philip Mirowski. (Historical perspectives on
modern economics.) xiii + 618 pp., notes,
bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ.
25d. Sociology Press, 1994.
Contents: PHILIPMIROWSKI:Doing what comes nat-
urally: Four metanarratives on what metaphors are for.
587 Collins, Randall. Four sociological tradi- ARJO KLAMER, THOMAS C. LEONARD: So what's an
economic metaphor? I. BERNARD COHEN: Newton and
tions. Revised and expanded edition of Three the social sciences, with special reference to economics,
sociological traditions. xi + 321 pp., bibl., in- or, the case of the missing paradigm. IVOR GRATTAN-
dex. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. GUINNESS: From virtual velocities to economic action:
The very slow arrivals of linear programming and lo-
588 Free, George. On the social history cational equilibrium. RANDALL BAUSOR: Qualitative
of sociology: From Merton to Foucault via dynamics in economics and fluid mechanics: A compar-
ison of recent applications. THEODORE M. PORTER:
Durkheim. Curr. Perspect. Soc. Theory, 1993, Rigor and practicality: Rival ideals of quantification in
13: 185-204. 19th-century economics. TIMOTHY L. ALBORN: Eco-
nomic man, economic machine: Images of circulation in
589 Gobo, Giampietro. Class: Stories of the Victorian money market. MICHAEL V. WHITE: The
moment of Richard Jennings: The production of Jevons's
concepts: From ordinary language to scientific marginalist economic agent. SHARON E. KINGSLAND:
language. Soc. Sci. Inform., 1993, 32: 467- Economics and evolution: Alfred James Lotka and the
489. economy of nature. PAUL P. CHRISTENSEN: Fire, mo-
"Beforebecoming a constructof botany,mathematics, tion, and productivity: The proto-energetics of nature and
economy in Frangois Quesnay. MICHAEL HUTTER:
logic, geology, economics or sociology, the concept of Organism as a metaphor in German economic thought.
'class' was a constructof ordinarylanguage,corresponding
MARGARET SCHABAS: The greyhound and the mas-
to what might be called 'folk categories'. The presentar-
tiff: Darwinian themes in Mill and Marshall. CAMILLE
ticle is an attemptbriefly to tell the tale of this process."
LIMOGES, CLAUDE MItNARD: Organization and the
division of labor: Biological metaphors at work in Alfred
590 Paugam, Serge. Histoire de la sociologie. Marshall's Principles of Economics. NEIL B. NIMAN:
Rev. Fr. Sociol., 1993, 34: 657-671. The role of biological analogies in the theory of the firm.
Review of recent work. ALEXANDERROSENBERG:Does evolutionarytheory
give comfort or inspiration to economics? GEOFFREY
M. HODGSON: Hayek, evolution, and spontaneous order.
591 Pfohl, Stephen J. Images of deviance and PHILIPMIROWSKI:The realms of the Natural. JAMES
social control: A sociological history. Second P. HENDERSON:The place of economics in the hierarchy
edition. xiv + 528 pp., index. New York: of the sciences: Section F from Whewell to Edgeworth.
JAMES BERNARDMURPHY:The kinds of order in
McGraw-Hill, 1994. society. DAVID CHIONIMOORE:Feminist accounting
theory as a critique of what's "natural" in economics.
592 Poovey, Mary. The social construction
of "class": Toward a history of classification 597 Non-natural social science: Reflecting on
thinking. Pp. 15-56 in Wai Chee Dimock, the enterprise of More heat than light. Edited
Michael T. Gilmore (eds.) Rethinking class: by Neil de Marchi. (History of political econ-
Literary studies and social formations. New omy, annual supplement to vol. 25.) iv +
York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1994. 372 pp., notes, index. Durham, N.C.: Duke
Univ. Press, 1993.
593 Symposium on the history of American Contents: I. BERNARD COHEN: Analogy, homology, and
sociology portrayed in The impossible science, metaphor in the interactions between the natural sciences
by Stephen Turner and Jonathan Turner. Soc. and the social sciences, especially economics. MAR-
GAREr SCHABAS: What's so wrong with physics envy?
Epistem., 1994, 8: 3-67. THEODOREM. PORTER:Interpretingthe triumphof
Contents: MARTIN BULMER: The institutionalization of mathematicaleconomics. STEVE FULLER:A method
an academic discipline. CHARLES CAMIC: Reshaping to Mirowski's mad use of metaphor. JACK BIRNER:
the history of American sociology. JAY DEMERATH: Neoclassical economics as mathematical metaphysics. D.
Nineteenth century visions and 20th century realities. WADE HANDS: More light on integrability, symme-
HOWARD SCHUMAN: Possible science, impossible disci- try, and utility as potential energy in Mirowski's critical
pline. JONATHAN TURNER: Further reflections on soci- history. MARCEL BOUMANS: Paul Ehrenfest and Jan
ology as "the impossible science". STEPHEN TURNER: Tinbergen: A case of limited physics transfer. ALBERT
The origins of "mainstream sociology" and other issues in JOLINK: "Procrustean beds and all that": The irrele-
the history of American sociology. vance of Walras for a Mirowski thesis. CLIFFORD G.
GADDY: Remaking the mathematician as an economist:
26a. Medicine: Medical History 39
Knut Wicksell and the Mittag-Leffler circle. AVI J. CO- 608 Bonnet, Hubert. La facult6 de m6decine
HEN: What was abandoned following the Cambridge de Montpellier: Huit siecles d'histoire et
capital controversies? Samuelson, substance, scarcity, and d'6clat. 375 pp., illus., bibl. Montpellier:
value. ARJO KLAMER: Modernism in economics: An
interpretation beyond physics. ROBERT J. LEONARD: Sauramps M6dical, 1992.
Chalk and cheese: Mirowski meets Douglas and Bloor.
A.W. COATS: What Mirowski's history leaves out. NEIL 609 Brush, Barbara L.; Stuart, Meryn. Unity
DE MARCHI: History through the lens of "social" value
amidst difference: The ICN project and writ-
theory. E. ROY WEINTRAUB: After Mirowski, what?
PHILIP MIROWSKI: The goalkeeper's anxiety at the ing international nursing history. Nurs. Hist.
penalty kick. Rev., 1994, 2: 191-203.
598 Qui, Duo. The formation of econometrics: History of the International Council of Nurses, founded in
1899.
A historical perspective. xii + 212 pp., notes,
bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. 610 Burney, Ian Adnan. Viewing bodies:
599 Samuels, Warren J. John R. Hicks and Medicine, public order, and English inquest
the history of economics. Hist. Polit. Econ., practice. Configurations, 1994, 2: 33-46.
1993, 25: 351-374.
611 Bushnell, O.A. The gifts of civiliza-
600 Stark, Werner. History and historians of tion: Germs and genocide in Hawai'i. ix +
political economy. Edited by Charles M.A. 326 pp., notes, index. Honolulu: Univ. of
Clark. xxvi + 295 pp., notes, bibl., index. Hawaii Press, 1993.
New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1994.
612 Busvine, James R. Disease transmission
601 Wolff, Jacques. Histoire de la pensee
by insects: Its discovery and 90 years of ef-
6conomique, des origines a nos jours. 305 pp., fort to prevent it. xii + 361 pp., illus., notes,
notes, index. Paris: Montchrestien, 1991. index. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
602 Wolfson, Murray. Eligo ergo sum: Clas-
sical philosophies of the self in neoclassical 613 Camporesi, Piero. The magic harvest:
economics. Hist. Polit. Econ., 1994, 26: 297- Food, folklore, and society. Translated by
325. Joan Krakover Hall. viii + 253 pp., notes,
glossary, index. Cambridge, Eng.: Polity
Press, 1993.
26. MEDICINE AND THE MEDICAL SCI- A history of popular beliefs about food in Europe.
ENCES
614 Cole, Thomas R. The journey of life:
A cultural history of aging in America. xxxv
26a. Medical history (histories of diseases, + 260 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge:
medical anatomy, hospitals, veterinary Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.
medicine, and dentistry)
615 Companion encyclopedia of the history
603 Adams, Alice E. Reproducing the womb: of medicine. Edited by W.F. Bynum and Roy
Porter. 2 vols.; xxvi + 1806 pp., notes, bibls.,
Images of childbirth in science, feminist the- index. London: Routledge, 1993.
ory, and literature. xii + 267 pp., notes, bibl.,
index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press,
616 Corn, Jacqueline Karnell. Response
1994. to occupational health hazards: A historical
604 Arno, Peter S.; Feiden, Karyn L. perspective. xiv + 182 pp., notes, index. New
Against the odds: The story of AIDS drug York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992.
development, politics, and profits. xviii +
314 pp., notes, index. New York: Harper 617 Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. Descartes's
Collins, 1992. legacy: A theme issue on biomedical and
behavioral technology. Technol. Cult., 1993,
605 Bauer, Axel Historia magistra-Historia 34: 721-728.
ministra pathologiae? Zur Rolle der Histori- Introduction to a special issue. Papers are entered sepa-
ographie in der Pathologie: Entwicklungen rately in the present bibliography.
und Tendenzen. WtlrzburgerMedizinhist. Mitt.,
1993, 11: 59-76. 618 Curran, Daniel J. Dead laws for dead
men: The politics of federal coal mine health
606 Benedictow, Ole J0rgen. On the origin and safety legislation. (Pittsburgh series in
and spread of the notion that breast-feeding social and labor history.) xii + 208 pp., illus.,
women should abstain from sexual intercourse.
notes, index. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh
Scand. J. Hist., 1992, 17(1): 65-76.
Press, 1993.
607 Blume, Stuart S. Insight and industry:
On the dynamics of technological change in 619 Darmon, Pierre. Les cellules folles:
medicine. (Inside technology.) xii + 306 pp., L'homme face au cancer, de l'antiquit6 h nos
notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, jours. (Civilisations et mentalit6s.) 573 pp.,
1991. notes, index. Paris: Plon, 1993.
40 26a. Medicine: Medical History
620 Davis, Audrey B. Introduction: A brief 627 Fagot-Largeault, Anne. Les origines de la
report on the history of medical collections. notion d'essai controle randomis6 en m6decine.
Caduceus, 1993, 9: 72-76. Pp. 281-300 in Les proceduresde preuve sous
Introductionto an issue on interpretingmedical arti- le regardde 1'historiendes sciences et des
facts. Otherpapers include: LAWRENCEJ. BLIQUEZ: techniques. Paris: Soci6t6 Fran9aise d'Histoire
The role of instrumentsin the study of greco-roman des Sciences et des Techniques, 1992.
surgery. JAMESM. EDMONSON:Learningfrom the
artifact: Surgical instrumentsas resourcesin the history of 628 Fox, Daniel M. Power and illness: The
medicine and medical technology. ROBERTI. GOLER:
Chicago surgicalinstrumentmakers, 1855-1899: A di-
failure and future of American health policy.
rectoryof makers and commentaryon historicalsources. viii + 183 pp., illus., notes, index. Berkeley:
GRETCHENWORDEN:Steel knives and iron lungs: Univ. of California Press, 1993.
Medical instrumentsas medical history. J.T.H. CONNOR:
Bigger than a bread box: Medical buildingsas museum 629 Goldzieher, Joseph W. The history of
artifacts. AUDREY B. DAVIS: Scholarshipin the history
of medical technology. steroidal contraceptive development: The es-
trogens. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1993, 36: 363-
621 Davison, J. The role of experimentation 368.
and experimental evidence in the development 630 Goltz, Dietlinde. Nachwanderei, Mond-
of bacteriology in Britain. 1993. sucht und Somnambulismus: Eine Nachtseite
PhD thesis, Univ. of Northumbriaat Newcastle (UK). der Medizingeschichte. Medizinhist. J., 1993,
Advisor: M.A. Sutton. 28: 321-343.
622 Deaf history unveiled: Interpretations 631 Goodman, Jordan. Tobacco in history:
from the new scholarship. John Vickrey Van The cultures of dependence. xi + 280 pp.,
Cleve, editor. xii + 301 pp., illus., notes, notes, index. London: Routledge, 1993.
index. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet Univ.
632 Green, Meredith A. "Merely a petty
Press, 1993.
Contents: SUSAN PLANN: Pedro Ponce de Ledn: Myth
experimentalist": Perceptions of sympathy in
and reality. RENATEFISCHER:Abb6 de l'Epee and the
scientific medicine in 19th- and 20th-century
living dictionary. BERNARDMOTTEZ:The deaf-mute texts. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1994, 54: 4101-A.
banquetsand the birth of the deaf movement. ANNE T. Dissertationat Arizona State Univ., 1993. Univ. Micro-
QUARTARARO:Republicanism,deaf identity,and the ca- films order no. 94-10969. 158 pp. On the image of the
reer of Henri Gaillardin late-19th-centuryFrance. PHYL- doctor in English literature.
LIS VALENTINE: Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet: Benevolent
paternalism and the origins of the American asylum. 633 Groneman, Carol. Nymphomania: The
TRICIA A. LEAKEY: Vocational education in the deaf historical construction of female sexuality.
American and African-American communities. DOUGLAS
C. BAYNTON: "Savages and deaf-mutes": Evolutionary Signs, 1994, 19: 337-367.
theory and the campaign against sign language in the 19th
century. GUNTHER LIST: Deaf history: A suppressed
634 Guntheroth, Warren G. The thymus,
part of general history. MARGRET A. WINZER: Educa- suffocation, and sudden infant death syndrome:
tion, urbanization, and the deaf community: A case study Social agenda or hubris? Perspect. Biol. Med.,
of Toronto, 1870-1900. CONSTANTINA MITCHELL:
Exclusion and integration: The case of the Sisters of 1993, 37: 2-13.
Providence of Quebec. ROBERT BUCHANAN: The Silent Reviews the history of attemptsto explain sudden death in
Worker newspaper and the building of a deaf commu- infants,especially in the 19th and 20th centuries.
nity, 1890-1929. MICHAEL REIS: Student life at the
Indiana School for the Deaf during the Depression years. 635 Hengartner, Thomas; Merki, Christoph
HOWARD G. WILLIAMS: Founders of deaf education Maria. Heilmittel, Genussmittel, Suchtmittel:
in Russia. ELENA RADUTZKY: The education of deaf
people in Italy and the use of Italian sign language.
Veranderungen in Konsum und Bewertung von
WILLIAM O. MCCAGG, JR.: Some problems in the Tabak in der Schweiz. Schweiz. Z. Gesch.,
history of deaf Hungarians. HARLAN LANE: Cochlear 1993, 43: 375-418.
implants: Their cultural and historical meaning.
636 Hunterian Society. The Hunterian Soci-
623 Demerson, Paula de. La practica de ety: A catalogue of its records and collections
la variolizaci6n en Espaia. Asclepio, 1993, relating to John Hunter and the Hunterian
45(2): 3-39. tradition with a history of the Society. Com-
piled by Richard Palmer and Jean Taylor and
624 Desowitz, Robert S. The malaria capers: edited by David W. Findlay. xxiv + 282 pp.,
More tales of parasites and people, research illus., index. London: The Hunterian Society,
and reality. 288 pp., illus., notes, index. New 1990.
York: Norton, 1991.
637 Jacobs, Lawrence R. The health of
625 Duden, Barbara. Disembodying women: nations: Public opinion and the making of
American and British health policy. xvi +
Perspectives on pregnancy and the unborn. 259 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell
Translated by Lee Hoinacki. 126 pp., notes,
index. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Univ. Press, 1993.
Press, 1993. 638 Kilbourne, Edwin D. Pandora's box and
the history of the respiratory viruses: A case
626 Duhamel, Pierre. Histoire des m6decins study of serendipity in research. Hist. Phil.
francais. 392 pp., notes. Paris: Plon, 1993.
Life Sci., 1992, 14: 299-308.
26a. Medicine: Medical History 41
639 King, Charles R. Children's health in 648 Marketos, S.; Lascaratos, J.; Diaman-
America: A history. (Twayne's history of dopoulos, A. The links between the medical
American childhood series.) xviii + 217 pp., school of Padua and the Hellenistic medical
illus., notes, index. New York: Twayne; world. Med. Secoli, 1992, 4(2): 45-58.
Toronto: Maxwell Macmillan Canada, 1993.
649 The medical history of waters and spas.
640 Kossoy, Edward; Ohry, Abraham. The Edited by Roy Porter. (Medical history, sup-
feldshers: Medical, sociological, and histori- plement 10.) xii + 150 pp., notes, index. Lon-
cal aspects of practitioners of medicine with don: Wellcome Institute for the History of
below university level education. 250 pp., il- Medicine, 1990.
lus., notes, index. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Contents: RALPHJACKSON:Watersand spas in the
1992. classical world. RICHARDPALMER:"In this our lightye
and learnedtyme": Italianbaths in the era of the Re-
naissance. L.W.B. BROCKLISS:The developmentof the
641 Kunitz, Stephen J. Disease and social di- spa in 17th-centuryFrance. DAVID HARLEY:A sword
versity: The European impact on the health of in a madman'shand: Professionaloppositionto popular
non-Europeans. viii + 209 pp., notes, index. consumptionin the waters literatureof southernEngland
and the Midlands, 1570-1870. NOEL G. COLEY: Physi-
New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994.
cians, chemists, and the analysis of mineral waters: "The
most difficult part of chemistry". CHRISTOPHER HAM-
642 La Fleur, William R. Liquid life: Abor- LIN: Chemistry, medicine, and the legitimation of English
tion and Buddhism in Japan. xviii + 257 pp., spas, 1740-1840. AUDREY HEYWOOD: A trial of the
Bath Waters: The treatment of lead poisoning. JANET
illus., notes, index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton BROWNE: Spas and sensibilities: Darwin at Malvern.
Univ. Press, 1992. RALPH H. JOHNSON: Arthur Stanley Wohlmann, the first
government balneologist in New Zealand. DAVID CAN-
643 Landers, John. Death and the metropolis: TOR: The contradictions of specialization: Rheumatism
and the decline of the spa in inter-war Britain.
Studies in the demographic history of London
1670-1830. (Cambridge studies in population,
650 Medvei, Victor Cornelius. The history
economy and society in past time, 20.) xxiii of clinical endocrinology: A comprehensive
+ 408 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: account of endocrinology from earliest times
Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993. to the present day. xix + 551 pp., illus., notes.
Pearl River, N.Y.: Parthenon, 1992.
644 Lang, Harry G. Silence of the spheres:
The deaf experience in the history of science. Revised edition of A history of endocrinology (1982).
xxxiv + 187 pp., illus., notes, index. Westport,
Conn.: Bergin & Garvey, 1994. 651 Mehl, Jiirgen. Aussatz in Rottweil: Das
Leprosenhaus Allerheiligen der Siechen im
645 Life, death, and the elderly: Historical Feld (1298-1810). (Veroffentlichungen des
Stadtarchivs Rottweil, 15.) 296 pp., illus.,
perspectives. Edited by Margaret Pelling and
Richard M. Smith. (Studies in the social his- notes, bibl., index. Rottweil: Stadtarchive,
1993.
tory of medicine.) xvi + 252 pp., notes, index.
London: Routledge, 1991.
652 Moore, J. Stuart. Chiropractic in Amer-
Contents: RICHARDM. SMITH:The manorialcourt and ica: The history of a medical alternative. xiv
the elderly tenant in late medieval England. NICHOLAS
ORME:Sufferingsof the clergy: Illness and old age in + 228 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Balti-
Exeter diocese, 1300-1540. MARGARET PELLING: Old more: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1993.
age, poverty, and disability in early modem Norwich:
Work, remarriage, and other expedients. S.J. WRIGHT: 653 Morse, Stephen S. Evolving views of
The elderly and the bereaved in 18th-century Ludlow.
HANS-JOACHIM VON KONDRATOWITZ: The medical- viral evolution: Towards an evolutionary biol-
ization of old age: Continuity and change in Germany ogy of viruses. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1992, 14:
from the late 18th to the early 20th century. CHARLES 215-248.
WEBSTER: The elderly and the early national health ser-
vice. DAVID THOMSON: The welfare of the elderly in
the past: A family or community responsibility? 654 Mould, Richard F. A century of x-rays
and radioactivity in medicine, with emphasis
646 Link, Eugene Perry. The social ideas on photographic records of the early years.
of American physicians (1776-1976): Stud- xv + 217 pp., illus., notes, index. Bristol:
ies of the humanitarian tradition in medicine. Institute of Physics, 1993.
317 pp., illus., notes, index. Selinsgrove, Pa.:
Susquehanna Univ. Press; London: Associated 655 Moulin, Anne Marie. La m6taphore
University Presses, 1992. vaccine: De l'inoculation a la vaccinologie.
Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1992, 14: 271-297.
647 Lovaas, Karen E. Waging hormones:
An analysis of the premenstrual syndrome in 656 Nobel laureates in medicine or phys-
America. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 2627- iology: A biographical dictionary. Edited
A. by Daniel M. Fox, Marcia Mildrum, and Ira
Dissertationat Univ. of Hawaii, 1993. Chairperson:
Rezak. (Garland reference library of the hu-
David E. Stannard. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-34925. manities, 852.) xviii + 595 pp., notes, index.
355 pp. New York: Garland, 1990.
42 26a. Medicine: Medical History
657 Nye, Robert A. The rise and fall of the theory and action. NICOLAS DODIER: How are med-
ical judgments transcribed? Occupational physicans and
eugenics empire: Recent perspectives on the administrative protocols. ANNEMARIE MOL, ANT LET-
impact of biomedical thought in modern soci- TINGA: Bodies, impairments and the social constructed:
ety. Hist. J., 1993, 36: 687-700. The case of hemiplegia. KATHRYN VANCE STAIANO:
The semiotic perspective.
658 Oriel, J.D. The scars of Venus: A history
of venereology. 248 pp., illus., notes, index. 667 Spencer, Colin. The heretics feast: A
London: Springer-Verlag, 1994. history of vegetarianism. xiii + 402 pp., notes,
index. London: Fourth Estate, 1993.
659 Osborn, John. The change in the causes
of mortality in England and Wales during the 668 Spode, Hasso. Die Macht der Trunkenheit:
last 150 years. Med. Secoli, 1992, 4(3): 43- Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte des Alkohols
61. in Deutschland. 388 pp., illus., notes, index.
Opladen: Leske & Budrich, 1993.
660 Perone, Nicola. The history of steroidal
contraceptive development: The progestins. 669 Taguieff, Pierre-Andre. Eug6nisme ou
Perspect. Biol. Med., 1993, 36: 347-362. d6cadence? L'exception francaise. Ethnol. Fr.,
1994, 24(1): 81-103.
661 Piquemal, Jacques. Essais et lecons
History of eugenics in France.
d'histoire de la m6decine et de la biologie.
Pr6face de Georges Canguilhem. (Pratiques 670 Teuteberg, Hans-Jiirgen. Zur
th6oriques.) 175 pp., notes. Paris: Presses Sozialgeschichte des Vegetarismus. Viertel-
Universitaires de France, 1993. jahrsschr. Soz. Wirtschaftsges., 1994, 81(1):
Contents: La cholera de 1832 en Franceet la pensee 33-65.
medicale. Succes et d6cadencede la methode num6rique
en Francea l'6poque de Pierre-Charles-Alexandre Louis.
671 Thiebaud, Jean-Marie. M6decins et
Aspects de la pens6e de Mendel. Histoire des id6es sur la
respiration. chirurgiens de Franche-Comt6 du Moyen Age
au Premier Empire. 427 pp., illus., notes.
662 Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. Tastes of par- Lyon: Editions de la Tour Gile, 1992.
adise: A social history of spices, stimulants,
and intoxicants. Translated from the Ger- 672 Tiles, Mary. The normal and pathological:
man by David Jacobson. xiv + 236 pp., illus., The concept of a scientific medicine. Brit. J.
notes. New York: Vintage, 1993. Phil. Sci., 1993, 44: 729-742.
"in this paper it is suggested that Canguilhem's examina-
663 Schlich, Thomas. Vom physiologischen tion of the history of the distinction between the normal
and the pathological contains material of relevance to cur-
Experiment zur Therapie: Die Pankreastrans- rent debates about the nature of medicine, in particular
plantation. Medizinhist. J., 1993, 28: 29-54. concerning the status of quantitative indicators as indica-
tors of the need for medical intervention. His arguments
664 Seidler, Eduard. Die Medizinische against the equation of health with normality are presented,
Fakultat der Albert-Ludwigs-Universitait together with his own suggested definition of health and
the implications of this definition for physiology and
Freiburg im Breisgau: Grundlagen und En- medicine."
twicklungen. xv + 618 pp., illus., bibl. Berlin:
Springer, 1993. 673 Toxic circles: Environmental haz-
665 Snelson, Jay Stuart. The ideological ards from the workplace into the commu-
immune system: Resistance to new ideas in nity. Helen E. Sheehan, Richard P. Wedeen,
science. Skeptic, 1992, 1(4): 44-55. editors. xii + 277 pp., illus., notes, index.
New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press,
666 The social construction of illness: Illness 1993.
and medical knowledge in past and present. Contents: RICHARD P. WEDEEN, HELEN E. SHEE-
Edited by Jens Lachmund and Gunnar Stoll- HAN: Introduction: Sharing the toxic burden. HELEN
E. SHEEHAN, RICHARD P. WEDEEN: Hatters' shakes.
berg. (Medizin, Gesellschaft und Geschichte, ELLEN K. SILBERGELD, MICHAEL GORDON, LYNN
Beiheft 1.) 182 pp., notes. Stuttgart: Steiner, D. KELLY: Dioxin at Diamond: A case study in oc-
1992. cupational/environmental exposure. DAVID MICHAELS:
Colorfast cancer: The legacy of corporate malfeasance
Contents: JENS LACHMUND, GUNNAR STOLLBERG:
in the U.S. dye industry. JOHN J. THORPE, JOHN G.
Introduction. ROBERT JUTTE: The social construction of
LIONE: Scrotal cancer in Wax Pressman. WILLIAM D.
illness in the early modern period. BARBARA DUDEN:
SHARPE: The New Jersey radium dial workers: Seventy-
Medicine and the history of the body: The lady of the
five years later. RICHARD P. WEDEEN: The politics of
court. JENS LACHMUND, GUNNAR STOLLBERG: The
lead. HELENE A. STAPINSKI: Tainted gold: Chromium
doctor, his audience, and the meaning of illness: The contamination in Hudson County. CHRISTOPHER C.
drama of medical practice in the late 18th and early 19th
SELLERS: "A prejudice which may cloud the mental-
centuries. LINDSAY PRIOR: The local space of medi-
cal discourse: Disease, illness and hospital architecture. ity": An overview of the birth of the modem science of
ALFONS LABISCH: The social construction of health: occupational disease. FRANCIS P. CHINARD: History,
From early modem times to the beginnings of the in- occupational health, and medical education.
dustrialization. DICK WILLEMS: Susan's breathlessness:
The construction of professionals and laypersons. ALLAN 674 Vigarello, Georges. Le sain et le malsain:
YOUNG: Reconstructing rational minds: Psychiatry and Sant6 et mieux-etre depuis le Moyen-Age.
morality in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. 250 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Editions
STEFAN HIRSCHAUER: The meanings of "transsexuality".
WOLFRAM FISCHER-ROSENTHAL: Talking and doing: du Seuil, 1993.
On the phenomenology of medical diagnosis as practical
26c. Medicine: Pharmacy 43
675 Wahrig-Schmidt, Bettina; Hildebrandt, 685 Miller, Christian. Vom Tollhaus zum
Friedhelm. Pathologische Erythrozytendefor- Psychozentrum: Vignetten und Bausteine
mation und renale Hiimaturie: Fragmente aus zur Psychiatriegeschichte in zeitlicher Ab-
dem Leben einer nicht gemachten Entdeckung. folge. (Schriften zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte,
Pp. 74-96 in Hans-Jorg Rheinberger, Michael 12.) xi + 281 pp., notes, index. Hiirtgenwald:
Hagner (eds.) Die Experimentalisierung des Pressler, 1993.
Lebens: Experimentalsysteme in den biolo-
686 Pewzner-Apeloig, Evelyne. L'homme
gischen Wissenschaften 1850/1950. Berlin:
Akademie Verlag, 1993. coupable: La folie et la faute en Occident.
Pr6face de Georges Lanteri-Laura. 281 pp.,
676 Welsch, James M. Strong medicine at notes, index. Toulouse: Privat, 1992.
the movies: A review. Lit. Med., 1993, 12(1):
111-120. 687 Psychoanalysis in its cultural context.
A review of Hollywood's portrayalof doctors.
Edited by Edward Timms and Ritchie Robert-
son. (Austrian studies, 3.) xi + 209 pp., notes.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press, 1992.
Partial contents: PAUL ROAZEN: The historiography
26b. Medical psychology, psychiatry, psy- of psychoanalysis. SANDER L. GILMAN: Freud, race
choanalysis and gender. KLAUS THEWELEIT: Object-choice: Frag-
ment of a Freud biography. MARTIN STANTON: The
case of Otto Gross: Jung, Stekel and the pathologiza-
677 Berrios, G.E.; Beer, D. The notion of tion of protest. FRITZ WITTELS: From the memoirs
of a Freudian. HARRIET ANDERSON: Psychoanalysis
unitary psychosis: A conceptual history. Hist. and feminism: An ambivalent alliance. Viennese femi-
Psychiat., 1994, 5: 13-36. nist responses to Freud, 1900-30. ANDREW WEBBER:
Otto Rank and the Doppelganger. HANNAH HICKMAN:
678 Bourguignon, Andre. L'homme fou. His- Freud, Musil and gestalt psychology. RITCHIE ROBERT-
toire naturelle de l'homme, II. 364 pp., notes, SON: Between Freud and Nietzsche: Canetti's Crowds and
bibl., index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de power. SANDER L. GILMAN: Current Freud research.
S.R.F. PRICE: Freud and antiquities. J.M. RITCHIE: The
France, 1994. sciences in exile.
679 Crabtree, Adam. From Mesmer to Freud: 688 Roussillon, Rene. Du baquet de Mesmer
Magnetic sleep and the roots of psychological au "baquet" de S. Freud: Une arch6ologie
healing. x + 413 pp., notes, bibl., index. New du cadre et de la pratique psychanalytiques.
Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1993. (Histoire de la psychanalyse.) 232 pp., notes,
index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France,
680 Haineault, Doris-Louise; Roy, Jean-Yves.
Unconscious for sale: Advertising, psycho- 1992.
analysis, and the public. Foreword by Wlad 689 Scull, Andrew. Somatic treatments and the
Godzich. Translated by Kimball Lockhart historiography of psychiatry. Hist. Psychiat.,
with Barbara Kerslake. (Theory and history of 1994, 5: 1-12.
literature, 86.) xxii + 214 pp., illus., notes, in- On the historiography of psychiatric therapeutics of the
dex. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 18th to 20th centuries.
1993.
690 Sumner, E.C. Subscribing to psychiatric
681 Henry, Michel. The genealogy of psycho- history. Hist. Psychiat., 1993, 4: 395-412.
analysis. Translated by Douglas Brick. xxviii Studies two hospitals, the Retreat and Bootham Park, as
+ 353 pp., notes, bibl. Stanford, Calif.: Stan- exemplars of subscription hospitals, and examines the
part such hospitals played in the evolution of modem
ford Univ. Press, 1993. psychiatry.
682 A history of the Division of Psychoanaly- 691 Trent, James W., Jr. Inventing the fee-
sis of the American Psychological Association. ble mind: A history of mental retardation in
Edited by Robert C. Lane, Murray Meisels. the United States. (Medicine and society, 6.)
xxi + 372 pp., notes, index. Hillsdale, N.J.: xxi + 356 pp., illus., notes, index. Berkeley:
Erlbaum, 1994. Univ. of California Press, 1994.
683 Hysteria beyond Freud. xxiv + 478 pp., 692 Zihni, Lilian. Raised parental age and
illus., notes, index. Berkeley: Univ. of Cali- the occurrence of Down's syndrome. Hist.
fornia Press, 1993. Psychiat., 1994, 5: 71-88.
Contents: HELEN KING: Once upon a text: Hysteria On the development of ideas in the 19th and 20th century
from Hippocrates. G.S. ROUSSEAU: "A strange pathol- about whether or not paternal age is directly associated
ogy": Hysteria in the early modem world, 1500-1800. with the occurrence of Down's syndrome.
ROY PORTER: The body and the mind, the doctor and
the patient: Negotiating hysteria. ELAINE SHOWALTER:
Hysteria, feminism, and gender. SANDER L. GILMAN:
The image of the hysteric. 26c. Pharmacy
684 Jones, Kathleen. Asylums and after: A 693 D'Este, Bianca Rosa. II doping sportivo
revised history of mental health services, from nel tempo. Med. Secoli, 1992, 4(2): 1-10.
the early 18th century to the 1990s. 306 pp., Brief history of the use of drugs in athletics,beginning in
notes, index. London: Athlone Press, 1993. ancient times but concentratingon the 20th century.
44 27. Technology
694 Ebnother, Rudolf; Keller-Reichard, 703 Borst, Arno. The ordering of time: From
Hildegard. Bibliographie zur Schweizer the ancient computus to the modern com-
Pharmaziegeschichte. (Veroffentlichungen der puter. Translated from the German by Andrew
Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fir Geschichte Winnard. ix + 168 pp., illus., notes, index.
der Pharmazie, 11.) 137 pp. Zurich: Jiris, Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press; Cambridge,
1992. Eng.: Polity Press, 1993.
695 Hancher, Leigh. Regulating for competi- 704 Brooks, Randall C. Towards the perfect
tion: Government, law, and the pharmaceutical screw thread: The making of precision screws
industry in the United Kingdom and France. in the 17th-19th centuries. Trans. Newcomen
429 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon Soc., 1992/93, 64: 101-119.
Press; New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990.
705 Buchanan, R.A. The power of the ma-
696 Sironi, Vittorio Alessandro. Le officine chine: The impact of technology from 1700 to
della salute: Storia del farmaco e della sua the present. xvii + 299 pp., illus., bibl., index.
industria in Italia dall'Unita al mercato unico London: Viking, 1992.
europeo (1861-1992). Prefazione di Giorgio
Cosmacini. (Storia e societa.) xvi + 274 pp., 706 Bunch, Bryan; Hellemans, Alexander.
illus., notes, index. Roma: Laterza, 1992. The timetables of technology: A chronology
697 Sonnedecker, Glenn. The founding pe- of the most important people and events in
riod of the U.S. Pharmacopeia. I: European the history of technology. vi + 490 pp., index.
antecedents. II: A national movement emerges. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.
III: The first edition. Pharm. Hist. (US), 1993,
35: 151-162; 1994, 36: 3-25, 103-122. 707 Burger, Hannelore. Maschinenzeit, Zeit-
maschine: Technisches Museum Wien 1918-
1988. 112 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Wien: Tech-
nisches Museum, 1991.
27. TECHNOLOGY (engineering, mining,
mechanical inventions, horology, arts and 708 Casazza, John A. The development of
crafts, military technology, agricultural tech- electric power transmission: The role played
nology) by technology, institutions, and people. (IEEE
case histories of achievement in science and
698 Amouretti, Marie-Claire; Comet, technology, 2.) v + 140 pp., notes. New
Georges. Hommes et techniques de l'antiquit6 York: The Institute of Electrical and Elec-
a la Renaissance. (Collection Cursus.) tronics Engineers, 1993.
186 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Colin, 1993.
709 Cooney, E.W. Productivity, conflict and
699 Asendorf, Christoph. Batteries of life: order in the British construction industry: A
On the history of things and their perception historical view. Construc. Hist., 1993, 9: 71-
in modernity. Translated by Don Reneau. 84.
(Weimar and now: German cultural criticism,
4.) vi + 248 pp., illus., notes, index. Berke- 710 Crease, Robert P. The play of nature:
ley: Univ. of California Press, 1993. Experimentation as performance. (The Indiana
Art history related to technology. series in the philosophy of technology.) ix +
206 pp., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana
700 Barber, Xenophon T. Evening of won- Univ. Press, 1993.
ders: A history of the magic lantern show in
America. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 43: 569-A. 711 Dasgupta, Subrata. Creativity in inven-
Dissertationat New York University,1993. Advisor: tion and design: Computational and cognitive
Brooks McNamara. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. 93-17562.
788 pp. "The work has two primaryaims-to establishthat explorations of technological originality. xvi +
the lanternhad a significanthistory in America. . .and 250 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge
to show how lanter displays, in terms of their topics, Univ. Press, 1994.
techniques,and exhibition contexts,paved the way for
early cinema." Pp. 65-87 "MauriceWilkes and the origin of micropro-
gramming:The historicalsetting".
701 Barrera, Pilar. The evolution of corpo-
rate technological capabilities: Du Pont and 712 Dautray, Robert. Cinquante ans de
I.G. Farben in comparative perspective. Z. nucleaire dans le monde. Vie Sci., 1993, 10:
359-411.
Unternehmensgesch., 1994, 39: 31-45.
702 Bindocci, Cynthia Gay. Women and tech- 713 Davids, Karel. Recasting the history of
nology: An annotated bibliography. (Women's technology in the Netherlands. Tractrix, 1993,
history and culture, 7. Garland reference li- 5: 161-171.
brary of social science, 517.) xiv + 229 pp., Essay review of H.W. Lintsen(et al., eds.) Geschiedenis
illus., index. New York: Garland, 1993. van de techniek in Nederland (1992-93).
27. Technology 45
714 Does technology drive history? The 722 Gray, Chris Hables. The culture of war
dilemma of technolgical determinism. Edited cyborgs: Technoscience, gender, and post-
by Merritt Roe Smith and Leo Marx. xv modem war. Res. Phil. Technol., 1993, 13:
+ 280 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge, 141-163.
Mass.: MIT Press, 1994.
Contents: MERRITT ROE SMITH: Technological de-
terminism in American culture. MICHAEL L. SMITH: 723 Hecht, Hermann. Pre-cinema history:
Recourse of empire: Landscapes of progress in technolog- An encyclopaedia and annotated bibliography
ical America. ROBERT L. HEILBRONER: Do machines of the moving image before 1896. Edited
make history? ROBERT L. HEILBRONER: Technologi-
cal determinism revisited. BRUCE BIMBER: Three faces by Ann Hecht. xvi + 476 pp., illus., index.
of technological determinism. THOMAS P. HUGHES: London: Bowker, Sauer, in association with
Technological momentum. THOMAS J. MISA: Retriev- the British Film Institute, 1993.
ing sociotechnical change from technological determinism.
PHILIP SCRANTON: Determinism and indeterminancy in
the history of technology. PETER C. PERDUE: Tech-
nological determinism in agrarian societies. RICHARD
724 Heintz, Bettina. Die Herrschaft der Regel:
W. BULLEET: Determinism and pre-industrial technology. Zur Grundlagengeschichte des Computers.
ROSALIND WILLIAMS: The politics and feminist dimen- 331 pp., notes, index. Frankfurt am Main:
sions of technological determinism. LEO MARX: The idea
of "technology" and postmodem pessimism. JOHN M. Campus, 1993.
STAUDENMAIER: Rationality versus contingency in the
history of technology.
725 Hellige, Hans Dieter. Von der program-
715 Electricite et electrification dans le matischen zur empirischen Technikgenese-
monde. Actes du deuxieme colloque inter- forschung: Ein technikhistorisches Analyse-
national d'histoire de l'6lectricit6, organis6 par instrumentarium fir die prospektive Tech-
l'Association pour 1'histoire de l'61ectricite nikbewertung. Technikgeschichte, 1993, 60:
en France, Paris, 3-6 juillet 1990. R6unis 186-223.
et 6dites par Monique Tr6ede. (Histoire de
l'61ectricit6.) 561 pp., illus., notes. Paris: As- 726 Hills, Richard L. Power from wind: A
sociation pour l'Histoire de I'Electricite en history of windmill technology. ix + 324 pp.,
France, diffusion Presses Universitaires de illus., notes, glossary, bibl., index. Cambridge:
France, 1992. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
716 Fiedler, Werner. Tiefenscharfe: Die
lOOjahrigeGeschichte der Unterwasserfo- 727 History of mathematical programming:
tografie. Kult. Tech., 1994(1): 23-29. A collection of personal reminiscences. Edited
717 Fores, Michael. Homo et machina: Of by Jan Karel Lensta, Alexander H.G. Rinnooy
divided labour, revolutions and a history of Kan, Alexander Schrijver. ix + 141 pp., il-
marvels. Hist. Sci., 1994, 32: 63-87. lus., notes. Amsterdam: CWI, North-Holland,
An essay on human and machine relationships.
1991.
Contents: KENNETH J. ARROW: The origins of the im-
718 Friess, Peter. Kunst und Maschine: 500
possibility theorem. MICHEL L. BALINSKI: Mathematical
Jahre Maschinenlinien in Bild und Skulp- programming: Journal, society, recollections. GEORGE B.
tur. 266 pp., illus., notes, index. Miinchen: DANTZIG: Linear programming. JACK EDMONDS: A
Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1993. glimpse of heaven. RALPH E. GOMORY: Early integer
programming. ALAN J. HOFFMAN: Linear program-
719 Gluckman, Albert Gerard. The inven- ming at the National Bureau of Standards. MASAO DRI:
Growth of mathematical programming in Japan. HAROLD
tion and evolution of the electrotechnology to W. KUHN: On the origin of the Hungarian method.
transmit electrical signals without wires: An HAROLD W. KUHN: Nonlinear programming: A histor-
annotated bibliography of 17th, 18th, and 19th ical note. EUGENE L. LAWLER: Old stories. OLVI L.
MANGASARIAN: Mathematical programming musings.
century experimental studies of electrostatic GEORGE L. NEMHAUSER: Mathematical programming
induction, spark-gap and lighting discharges, at Comell and CORE: The super seventies. M.J.D. POW-
magnetic induction [etc.]. 239 pp., notes, in- ELL: A view of nonlinear optimization. HERBERT E.
SCARF: The origins of fixed point methods. NAUM Z.
dex. Washington, D.C.: Washington Academy SHOR: The development of numerical methods for nons-
of Sciences, 1993. mooth optimization in the USSR.
729 History of rocketry and astronautics. 737 Konig, Wolfgang. Technik, Macht
Proceedings of the 20th and 21st history sym- und Markt: Eine Kritik der sozialwis-
posia of the International Academy of Astro- senschaftlichen Technikgeneseforschung. Tech-
nautics, Innsbruck, Austria, 1986, Brighton, nikgeschichte, 1993, 60: 243-266.
U.K., 1987. Lloyd H. Cornett, Jr., volume Criticizes social scientists's approaches to technological
editor, R. Cargill Hall, series editor. (AAS development, in particular, those describing development as
a political process or as a social construction in a narrow
history series, 15. IAA history symposia, 9.) sense.
xiii + 437 pp., illus., notes, index. San Diego,
Calif.: American Astronautical Society, 1993. 738 Langue, Frederique; Salazar-Soler, Car-
730 History of rocketry and astronautics. men. Dictionnaire des termes miniers en
Proceedings of the 18th and 19th history sym- usage en Am6rique espagnole, XVIe-XIXe
posia of the International Academy of As- siecles. Diccionario de t6rminos mineros para
tronautics, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1984 and la America espafiola, siglos XVI-XIX. xliii +
Stockholm, Sweden, 1985. Tom D. Crouch 696 pp., bibl. Paris: Editions Recherche sur
and Alex M. Spencer, volume editors. R. les Civilisations, 1993.
Cargill Hall, series editor. (AAS history se- Text in Spanish.
ries, 14. IAA history symposium, 8.) xii +
209 pp., illus., notes, index. San Diego, Calif.: 739 Lubar, Steven. Infoculture: The Smith-
American Astronautical Society, 1993. sonian book of information age inventions.
vii + 408 pp., illus., notes, index. Boston:
731 History of technology index, 1991: Jour-
nal articles in the Science Museum Library. Houghton Mifflin, 1993.
Edited by Nicholas J. Wyatt. 254 pp., index. 740 Man in space: An illustrated history of
London: Science Museum, 1992. spaceflight. Edited by H.J.P. Arnold. Fore-
A new annualbibliography. word by Eugene A. Cernan. 240 pp., illus.,
732 Industrial society and its museums, 1890- index. New York: Smithmark, 1993.
1990: Social aspirations and cultural politics.
741 McBride, William L. The progress of
Edited by B. Schroeder-Gudehus, with the col-
laboration of E. Bolenz and A. Rasmussen. ix technology and the philosophical myth of
+ 104 pp., illus., notes, index. Chur, Switzer- progress. Phil. Hist. Sci., 1992, 1(1): 31-58.
land: Harwood, 1993. 742 Medien und Maschinen: Literatur im
Originally published in French as La soci6tg indus- technischen Zeitalter. Hrsg. von Theo Elm
trielle et ses musees (Paris, 1992). Contents: BRIGITTE
SCHROEDER-GUDEHUS: Patrons and publics: Mu- und Hans H. Hiebel. 383 pp., notes, bibl.
seums as historical artefacts. MARI WILLIAMS: Sci- Freiburg: Rombach, 1991.
ence, education and museums in Britain, 1870-1914.
Contents: HEINZ SCHLAFFER: Kritik und Rettung der
WOLFHARD WEBER: The political history of muse-
ums of technology in Germany since the 19th century. BUcher: Zum geschichtlichen Verhaltnis von Naturwis-
MIRIAM R. LEVIN: The city as a museum of technol- senschaften und Geisteswissenschaften. FRIEDRICH RAPP:
Technik als Mythos. THEO ELM: Funktionen der Liter-
ogy. SVANTE LINDQVIST: An Olympic stadium of atur in der technischen Kultur. ROBERT H. VELLUSIG:
technology: Deutsches Museum and Sweden's Tekniska Mimesis von Miindlichkeit: Zum Stilwandel des Briefes
Museet. JOHN M. STAUDENMAIER: Clean exhibits:
im Zeitalter der technischen Reproduzierbarkeit der Schrift.
messy exhibits: Henry Ford's technological aesthetic. GISBERT TER-NEDDEN: Gedruckte SprUche: Medien-
DAVID J. RHEES: Corporate advertising, public rela-
tions and popular exhibits: The case of Du Pont. ALEX technische Reflexionen Uber Sprichwort, Apophtegma und
ROLAND: Celebration or education? The goals of the Aphorismus. BERND AUEROCHS: Aura, Film, Reklame:
U.S. National Air and Space Museum. LOUIS BERG- Zu Walter Benjamins Aufsatz "Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter
seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit". DIETRICH SCHE-
ERON: The new generation of museums: Technical, indus-
UNEMANN: Dokumente-Fiktionen: Zitierte Geschichte
trial and "ecomuseums".
in Literatur und Film. WOLF KITTLER: Gespenster im
Draht und im Ather: Ubertragungsmedien bei Charles
733 Kidwell, Peggy Aldrich. Adders made
Dickens, Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow und Samuel Beck-
and used in the United States. Rittenhouse, ett. WALTER GRUNZWEIG: Computer und Kreativitat:
1993, 8: 78-96. Postmodemismus, Fraktale Geometrie und John Updike.
GOTZ GROSSKLAUS: Neue Medienrealitat. HANS H.
734 Kidwell, Peggy A.; Ceruzzi, Paul E. HIEBEL: Media: Tabelle zur Geschichte der Medien-
Landmarks in digital computing: A Smithso- Technik. GONTHER A. HOFLER: Die Invasion der
nian pictorial history. 148 pp., illus., glossary, Kriegsmaschinen in die Literatur: Der Erste Weltkrieg als
literarische Technikerfahrung. FRIEDRICH A. KITTLER:
bibl., index. Washington: Smithsonian Institu- Rock musik-Ein Missbrauch von Heeresgerait. HEINZ ICK-
tion Press, 1994. STADT: Technologie, Geschichte und offene Romanform:
Pynchons Gravity's Rainbow. HELENE HARTH: Literatur
735 Klein, Maury. Unfinished business: The im Dienste des Fortschritts? Die Asthetisierung von Tech-
nik und Wissenschaft in Jules Vernes "Voyages extraordi-
railroad in American life. x + 226 pp., illus., naires". URSULA ELM: Technikkult und Naturmythos bei
notes, bibl., index. Hanover, N.H.: University Alfred Doblin. GERHARD MEISEL: Verkehr und Entropie
Press of New England [for] Univ. of Rhode in Musils Kakanien. KLAUS MULLER-SALGET: Odipus
und die Sphinx: Technik, Natur und Mythos in Max
Island, 1994. Frischs Homo faber. BERND FLESSNER: Die TUcke des
736 Knie, Andreas; Hard, Mikael. Die (kybemetischen) Objekts: Die Emanzipation der Prothese
und die Anerkennung ihrer Autonomie bei Stanislaw Lem.
Dinge gegen den Strich bursten: De- GUNTHER A. HOFLER, ROBERT H. VELLUSIG: Lit-
Konstruktionsiibungen am Automobil. Tech- eratur im Zeitalter der Medien und Maschinen: Eine
nikgeschichte, 1993, 60: 224-242. Auswahlbibliographie.
27. Technology 47
743 Michaelson, Jeff C. Aniline in history and 751 Richardson, W. George. Queen's en-
technology. Endeavour, 1993, 17: 121-126. gineers: A century of applied science, 1893-
1993. xiii + 249 pp., illus., notes. Kingston,
744 Morris, P.R. A history of the world semi- Ont.: Queen's University, 1992.
conductor industry. (IEE history of technology A history of the Faculty of Applied Science, Queen's
series, 12.) ix + 171 pp., illus., notes, index. University.
London: Peregrinus on behalf of the Institu- 752 Rode, Horst; Hansen, Klaus-Henning.
tion of Electrical Engineers, 1990. Der Erfindung der universellen Maschine:
Zur Geschichte der Datenverarbeitung in 50
745 Nebeker, Frederik. Sparks of genius: Jahrhunderten. 268 pp., illus., notes, index.
Portraits of electrical engineering excellence. Hannover: Metzler, 1992.
With contributions by William Aspray, An-
drew Goldstein, and David L. Morton, Jr. xii 753 Rosenberg, Nathan. Exploring the black
+ 268 pp., illus., notes. New York: Insti- box: Technology, economics, and history. ix
tute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, + 274 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cam-
1994. bridge Univ. Press, 1994.
Contents: Ernst Weber as researcher, educator, and states- 754 Rothenberg, David. Hand's end: Technol-
man. Herman P. Schwan and the roots of biomedical
engineering. Charles Townes as electrical engineer. Harold ogy and the limits of nature. xix + 256 pp.,
Alden Wheeler and applied electronics. Thelma Estrin and illus., notes, bibl., index. Berkeley: Univ. of
biomedical engineering. ANDREW GOLDSTEIN: Gordon California Press, 1993.
Teal as inventor and manager. WILLIAM ASPRAY: Ed-
win L. Harder and analog computing in the electric power 755 Saxena, A.K.; Vagiswari, A.; Manjula,
industry. DAVID L. MORTON, JR.: Amos Joel and the
advent of electronic telephone switching.
M. Optical glass, its manufacture in India:
A historical perspective. Indian J. Hist. Sci.,
746 Petroski, Henry. The evolution of useful 1991, 26: 219-231.
things. xi + 288 pp., illus., notes, index. New 756 Schnitter, Nicholas J. A history of dams:
York: Knopf, 1992. The useful pyramids. xv + 266 pp., illus.,
notes, index. Rotterdam: Balkema, 1994.
747 Pinch, Trevor. Turn, turn, and turn again:
The Woolgar formula. Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 757 Segal, Howard P. Future imperfect: The
1993, 18: 511-522. mixed blessings of technology in America.
xviii + 245 pp., illus., notes, index. Amherst:
Reply to S. Woolgar, "The turn to technology in social
studies of science," Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1991, 16: Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1994.
20-50. Response by Woolgar (pp. 523-29). Contents: Introduction: The American ideology of tech-
nological progress: Historical perspectives. The "middle
landscape": A critique, a revision, and an appreciation.
748 Pioneering rocketry and spaceflight. Part The automobile and the prospect of an American techno-
4. Editors: Frederick I. Ordway HI and Frank logical plateau. Alexis de Tocqueville and the dilemmas of
H. Winter. J. Brit. Interplanet. Soc., 1994, 47: modernization. The machine shop in American society and
culture. On technological museums: A professor's perspec-
171-206. tive. Computers and museums: Problems and opportunities
Contents: FRANK WINTER: The Copenhagen rocket of display and interpretation. Edward Bellamy and tech-
bombardment of 1807: Some new views of early rocket nology: Reconciling centralization and decentralization.
history. FREDERICK I. ORDWAY, et al.: Empire: Early The first feminist technological utopia: Mary E. Bradley
manned planetary-interplanetary roundtrip expeditions. Part Lane's Mizora (1890). Kurt Vonnegut's Player piano: An
2: Lockheed missles and space studies. M.K. TIKHON- ambiguous technolgical dystopia. Lewis Mumford's alterna-
RAVOV: The creation of the first artificial satelite: Some tives to the megamachine: Critical utopianism, regionalism,
historical details. ZHU YILIN: China's early space activ- and decentralization. High tech and the burden of his-
ities. JAMES A. DEWAR: Atomic energy: The Rosetta tory: Or, the many ironies of contemporary technological
Stone of space flight. optimism.
760 Smith, John Kenly. The evolution of the in der Bildenden Kunst des 19. Jahrhunderts. DIETMAR
chemical industry: A technological perspec- GUDERIAN: Der Arbeitsprozess und der Mensch im Ar-
beitsprozess: Vom Beginn der Industrialisierung bis zur
tive. Pp. 137-157 in Seymour H. Mauskopf Gegenwart. DIETMAR GUDERIAN: Kunst als Ventil:
(ed.) Chemicalsciences in the modernworld. Technikangst und Technikbegeisterung. KARL DUSCHEK:
Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, Graphik, Design und Technik: Die visuelle Kommunika-
tion der Industrieuntemehmen. FRITZ LEONHARDT:
1993. Architektur als Ausdruck unserer Zeit. EVA-MARIA
SCHUMANN-BACIA: Architektur im 20. Jahrhundert:
761 Sources in electrical history, 2: Oral Vom floralen Stil zum Dekonstruktivismus. HANS-
history collections in U.S. repositories. v JOACHIM BRAUN: Technik als Thema in der Musik
+ 124 pp., index. New York: Center for des 20. Jahrhunderts. ASTRID GUDERIAN: Technik und
the History of Electrical Engineering, IEEE, Sprache. DIETRICH VON ENGELHARDT: Technik in
der Literatur der Neuzeit. SUSANNE PACH: Das liter-
1992. arische Gedankenexperiment: Zur Technikgeschichte der
Science Fiction. ASTRID GUDERIAN: Technik und Lyrik:
762 Stock, John T. From the Volta- Geschichte einer Beziehung.
electrometer to the electronic coulometer. J.
Chem. Educ., 1993, 70: 576-579. 766 Technological choices: Transformation
in material cultures since the Neolithic. Edited
763 Taylor, Graham D. Negotiating tech- by Pierre Lemonnier. (Material cultures.) xvi
nology transfer within multinational enter- + 420 pp., illus., notes, index. London: Rout-
prises: Perspectives from Canadian history. ledge, 1993.
Bus. Hist., 1994, 36(1): 127-158. Contents: PIERRE LEMONNIER: Introduction. PIERRE
PETREQUIN: North wind, south wind: Neolithic tech-
764 Technik und Wirtschaft. Hrsg. von nical choices in the Jura Mountains, 3700-2400 B.C.
Ulrich Wengenroth. (Technik und Kultur, GENEVIEVE BIDOUCHA: The watch and the waterclock:
8.) xviii + 592 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Technological choices/social choices. TIM INGOLD: The
reindeerman's lasso. PIERRE LEMONNIER: Pigs as or-
Diisseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1993. dinary wealth: Technical logic, exchange and leadership
Contents: ULRICH WENGENROTH: Was ist Wirtschaft? in New Guinea. MARIE-CLAUDE MAHIAS: Pottery
ULRICH WENGENROTH: Die Herausbildung der indus- techniques in India: Technical variants and social choice.
triellen Welt. UWE BURGHARDT: Der Steinkohlenberg- ROBERT CRESSWELL: Of mills and waterwheels: The
bau in Deutschland. ULRICH WENGENROTH: Eisen, hidden parameters of technological choice. GEORGES
Stahl und Buntmetalle. GOTTFRIED PLUMPE: Chemis- GUILLE-ESCURET: Technical innovation and cultural re-
che Industrie. VOLKER BENAD-WAGENHOFF, AKOS sistance: The social weight of plowing in the vineyards of
PAULINYI, JURGEN RUBY: Die Entwicklung der Fer- Les Corbieres (Languedoc). NICOLAS C. GOVOROFF:
tigungstechnik. VOLKER BENAD-WAGENHOFF: Ferti- The hunter and his gun in Haute-Provence. SANDER
gungsorganisation im Machinenbau. MICHAEL MENDE: VAN DER LEEUW: Giving the potter a choice: Concep-
Montage: Engpass in der Automatisierung von Produktion- tual aspects of pottery techniques. MADELEINE AKRICH:
ssystemen. MICHAEL MENDE: FrUthindustrielleAntrieb- A gazogene in Costa Rica: An experiment in techno-
stechnik: Wind- und Wasserkraft. MICHAEL MENDE: sociology. BRYAN PFAFFENBERGER: The factory as
Vom Holz zur Kohle: Prozesswarme und Dampfkraft. artefact. BRUNO LATOUR: Ethnography of a "high-
ULRICH WENGENROTH: Elektroenergie. JOACHIM tech" case: About Aramis. JEAN-FRANCOIS QUILICI-
RADKAU: Kernenergie: Grosstechnik zwischen Staat, PACAUD: Dominant representations and technical choices:
Wirtschaft und Offentlichkeit. ANDREAS KUNZ, DANIEL A method of analysis with examples from aeronautics.
THOMAS: Seeschiffahrt. UWE BURGHARDT: Strassen-
verkehr. RAINER FREMDLING: Eisenbahnen. MICHAEL 767 Technology in the western political tradi-
K. WUSTRACK: Luftfahrt. ULRICH WENGENROTH: tion. Edited by Arthur M. Melzer, Jerry Wein-
InformationsUbermittlung und Informationsverarbeitung.
THOMAS HERZIG: Von der Werkstattzentrale zur Ver- berger, and M. Richard Zinman. (Symposium
bundwirtschaft. AXEL FOHL: Versorgungswirtschaft: on science, reason, and modem democracy.)
Staatliche Regie und Privatindustrie in der Wasserver- xv + 333 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cor-
sorgung. AXEL FOHL: Die Gasversorgung. ULRICH
WENGENROTH: Technik und Wirtschaft an der Wende
nell Univ. Press, 1993.
zum nichsten Jahrhundert. Contents: LEON R. KASS: Introduction: The problem
of technology. JAMES H. NICHOLS, JR.: Technol-
765 Technik und Kunst. Hrsg. von Dietmar ogy in classical thought. STANLEY L. JAKI: Medieval
Christianity: Its inventiveness in technology and science.
Guderian. (Technik und Kultur, 7.) xviii + STANLEY ROSEN: Techne and the origins of modernity.
541 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Diisseldorf: WILSON CAREY McWILLIAMS: Science and freedom:
VDI-Verlag, 1994. America as the technological republic. PAUL A. CAN-
Contents: HANS-GEORG GADAMER: Der Kunstbegriff TOR: Romanticism and technology: Satanic verses and
im Wandel. BAZON BROCK: Uber die Schwierigkeiten, satanic mills. G.A. COHEN: Self-ownership, commu-
modeme Kunst zu vermitteln. PETER C. BOL: Kunst und nism, and equality: Against the Marxist technological fix.
Technik im klassischen Altertum: Die antike Bronzetech- SHELDON S. WOLIN: Reason in exile: Critical theory
nik. WILLY ROTZLER: Eisen in der modemen Kunst. and technological society. REINER SCHURMANN: Tech-
EBERHARD FIEBIG: Technik und Kunst in der Skulp- nicity, topology, tragedy: Heidegger on "that which saves"
tur der Modeme. HUBERT HENKEL: Die Technik der in the global reach. GIANNI VATTIMO: Postmodemity,
Musikinstrumentenherstellung am Beispiel des klassischen technology, ontology. WILLIAM A. GALSTON: Lib-
Instrumentariums. HUBERT HENKEL: Die Entwick- eral democracy and the problem of technology. JERRY
WEINBERGER: Technology and the problem of liberal
lungsgeschichte des kitnstlich erzeugten Tons. ERIKA
BILLETER: Fotografische Technik und Malerei im Di- democracy. ARTHUR M. MELZER: The problem with the
"problem of technology".
alog. ASTRID GUDERIAN: Kunsthandwerk und Tech-
nik. BERNHARD BISCHOFF: Mobel: Konstruktion und
Gestaltung. DIETMAR GUDERIAN: KUnstlerische Au-
768 Technology, pessimism, and postmod-
seinandersetzung mit neuen Technologien. HERBERT W. ernism. Edited by Yaron Ezrahi, Everett
FRANKE: Computergraphik als Kunst. DAVID GAL- Mendelsohn, and Howard Segal. (Sociology of
LOWAY: Kiinstler, Computer und tanzender Bar. DI-
ETMAR GUDERIAN: Technische Erscheinungen von
the sciences: A yearbook, 17.) vii + 216 pp.,
asthetischem Reiz. RAINER SLOTTA: Der Bergbau des notes. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
16. und 17. Jahrhunderts in seinem ktUnstlerischen Aus- Contents: HOWARD P. SEGAL for the editors: Technol-
druck. CHRISTOPH BERTSCH: Industrielle Revolution ogy, pessimism, and postmodernism: Introduction. LEO
28. Pseudo-Sciences 49
MARX: The idea of "technology" and postmodem pes- 775 White, John H., Jr. The American rail-
simism. YARON EZRAHI: Technology and the illusion road freight car: From the wood era to the
of the escape from politics. KLAUS REICHERT: Joseph
Glanvill's Plus Ultra and beyond: Or how to delay the coming of steel. xi + 645 pp., illus., notes,
rise of moder science. IDO YAVETZ: A Victorian thun- index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press,
derstorm: Lightning protection and technological pessimism 1993.
in the 19th century. MENAHEM BLONDHEIM: When
bad things happen to good technologies: Three phases
in the diffusion and perception of American telegraphy.
776 Williams, Rosalind. Cultural origins and
ROBERT B. PIPPIN: On the notion of technology as ide- environmental implications of large technologi-
ology: Prospects. JEFFREY HERF: Belated pessimism: cal systems. Sci. Context, 1993, 6: 377-403.
Technology and 20th century German conservative intel-
lectuals. GABRIEL MOTZKIN: Time and technology in 777 Winner, Langdon. Social constructivism:
Heidegger's thought. EVERETT MENDELSOHN: The
politics of pessimism: Science and technology circa 1968. Opening the black box and finding it empty.
HOWARD P. SEGAL: The cultural contradictions of high Sci. Cult., 1993, 3: 427-452.
tech: Or the many ironies of contemporary technological
optimism. 778 Wosk, Julie. The "electric Eve": Galva-
nizing women in 19th- and 20th-century art
769 Technology, pollution, and the environ- and technology. Res. Phil. Technol., 1993, 13:
ment. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1994, 18(1): 1- 43-56.
139.
779 Zweckbronner, Gerhard. Physikalis-
Special issue. Contents: JEFFREY K. STINE, JOEL A. che Prinzipien und praktischer Maschinenbau
TARR: Technology and the environment: The historians'
challenge. JOEL A. TARR: Searching for a "sink" for im industriellen Zeitalter. Ber. Wissenschafts-
an industrial waste: Iron-making fuels and the environ-
ment. FRANZ-JOSEF BRUGGEMEIER: A nature fit for
gesch., 1993, 16: 195-201.
industry: The environmental history of the Ruhr Basin,
1840-1990. CHRISTOPHER SELLERS: Factory as envi-
ronment: Industrial hygiene, professional collaboration and 28. PSEUDO-SCIENCES (natural magic;
the modem sciences of pollution. CRAIG E. COLTEN:
divination; alchemy; astrology; parapsychol-
Creating a toxic landscape: Chemical waste disposal policy
and practice, 1900-1960. LYNNE PAGE SNYDER: "The ogy; witchcraft)
death-dealing smog over Donora, Pennsylvania": Indus-
trial air pollution, public health policy, and the politics of
expertise: 1948-1949.
780 500 years of Gnosis in Europe: Exhi-
bition of printed books and manuscripts from
770 La tecnica alla fine del millennio. A cura the Gnostic tradition, Moscow and St. Peters-
di Paolo Rossi e Michela Nacci. Intersezioni, burg. Organized by Bibliotheca Philosophica
1993, 13: 215-385. Hermetica, M.I. Rudomino Russian State Li-
brary for Foreign Literature. [Compiled by
Special issue. Contents: BRUNO LATOUR: Dove sono Carlos Gilly, in collaboration with Marina
le masse mancanti? Sociologia di alcuni oggetti di
uso commune. SILVIO O. FUNTOWICZ, JEROME R. Afanasyeva]. 311 pp., illus. Amsterdam: "In
RAVETZ: Tecnologia postmodera. ISKENDER GOKALP: de Pelikaan", 1993.
Sull'analisi di grandi sistemi tecnici. HANS LENK: La re- Text in Russianand English.
sponsabilita nella tecnica. DAVID F. NOBLE: Il millennio
maschile: Miti di trascendenza nella tecnologia modema.
DANIEL J. KEVLES: Oltre l'eugenitica: Le sfide sociali 781 La belle magie: Artifices, illusion, raison:
del Progetto Genoma Umano. MICHELA NACCI: Stru- XVIe-XVIIIe si6cles. 93 pp., illus. Blois:
menti di servitt: Immagini della tecnica nella discussione
Bibliotheque Municipale, 1993.
contemporanea.
Catalog of an exhibit, with an essay by Philippe Blon.
771 Troude-Chastenet, Patrick. Lire El- 782 Beloff, John. Parapsychology: A concise
lul: Introduction a l'oeuvre socio-politique de history. xiv + 330 pp., notes, index. New
Jacques Ellul. 202 pp., notes. Talence, France: York: St. Martin's Press; London: Athlone,
Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 1992. 1993.
772 Vergani, Raffaello. Progressi e ritardi 783 Bibliotheca Lamiarum: Documenti e im-
nelle tecniche venete: L'estrazione mineraria magini della stregoneria dal Medioevo all'Eth
e la metallurgia dal XV al XVIII secolo. Atti Moderna. [Ideazione e progetto: Patrizia
Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti Cl. Sci. Moral. Lett. Castelli; Organizzazione e coordinamento:
Arti, 1990-91, 149: 209-237. Francesco Prinzi]. 251 pp., illus., bibl., index.
Ospedaletto: Pacini, 1994.
773 Walklett, H. History of industrial waste Catalog of an exhibit at the University of Pisa, 1994.
disposal in NW England. 1993. 784 Bonardel, FranSoise. Philosophie
PhD thesis, Lancaster Univ. (UK). Advisors: B. Wynne, J.
Walton.
de l'alchimie: Grand oeuvre et modernite.
706 pp., notes, index. Paris: Presses Universi-
taires de France, 1993.
774 Weber, Ernst. The evolution of electrical
engineering: A personal perspective. With 785 Daxelmiiller, Christoph. Zauberpraktiken:
Frederik Nebeker. ix + 188 pp., illus. New Eine Ideengeschichte der Magie. 398 pp.,
York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics illus., notes, bibl., index. Zurich: Artemis &
Engineers, 1994. Winkler, 1993.
50 29. Ancillary Disciplines
786 Faivre, Antoine. Thoth, Hermes, Tris- 791 Stricker, B.H. Het Corpus Hermeticum:
megistus, or The ancient faces of Mercury. Index op gecommentarieerde passages.
Cauda Pavonis, 1993, 12: 1-6. (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van We-
787 Lewis, James R. The astrology encyclo- tanschappen, Mededelingen van de Afdeling
Letterkunde, Deel 56, no. 4.) 40 pp., notes,
pedia. xxvii + 603 pp., illus., notes, index. bibl., index. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Neder-
Detroit: Gale Research, 1994. landse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 1993.
788 Parinetto, Luciano. Alchimia e utopia.
Prefazione di Giorgio Galli. xvii + 256 pp., 792 Zolla, Elemire. Le meraviglie della natura:
illus., notes. Roma: Pellicani, 1990. Introduzione all'alchimia. Nuova edizione con
l'aggiunta di una parte su Pensieri alchemici
789 Patai, Raphael. The Jewish alchemists: A fra 1975 e 1990. 596 pp., illus., notes, index.
history and source book. xv + 617 pp., notes, Venezia: Marsilio, 1991.
index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press,
1994.
From antiquity to the 19th century.
30. PREHISTORY AND PRIMITIVE SO- 802 Palter, Robert. Black Athena, Afro-
CIETIES centrism and the history of science. Hist. Sci.,
1993, 31: 227-287.
793 Aveni, Anthony F. Ancient astronomers. Examines Martin Bernal's claims concerning Egyptian
science and its relation to Greek science.
(Exploring the ancient world.) 176 pp., il-
lus., notes, index. Montreal: St. Remy Press;
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution
Press, 1993. 31b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics,
optics, astronomy, music, theoretical mechan-
794 Belmonte, Juan A.; Aparicio, Antonio; ics, etc.)
Esteban, Cesar. A solstitial marker in Tener-
ife: The "majanos de Chacona". Archaeoas- 803 Bartel, Hans-Georg; Hallof, Jochen. Der
tronomy, 1993, 18: 65-68.
Aspekt der Selbstorganisation in altiigyptischen
795 Castleden, Rodney. The making of Stone- Kosmogonien. Selbstorganisation, 1990, 1:
henge. xiv + 305 pp., illus., notes, bibl., in- 195-218.
dex. London: Routledge, 1993.
804 H0yrup, Jens. Algebra in the scribal
796 Farrah, Robert W.E. The megalithic school: Schools in old Babylonia algebra?
astronomy of Lundy: Evidence for the remains NTM, 1993, n.s. 1: 201-218.
of a solar calendar. Archaeoastronomy, 1993,
18: 69-72. 805 H0yrup, Jens. On subtractive operations,
subtractive numbers, and purportedly negative
797 Gurshtein, A.A. Rekonstrutsiia numbers in Old Babylonian mathematics. Z
proiskhozhdeniia zodiakal'nykh sozvezdii. Assyr. Vorderasia. Arch., 1993, 83: 42-60.
(Reconstruction of the origins of zodiacal con-
806 H0yrup, Jens. 'Remarkable numbers" in
stellations). Istor. Astron. Issled., 1991, 23:
19-63. Old Babylonian mathematical texts: A note
Discusses the origins of constellations in the 6th millenium on the psychology of numbers. J. Near East.
B.C. Stud., 1993, 52: 281-286.
798 Hoskin, Michael; Allan, Elizabeth; 807 Leitz, Christian. Studien zur
Gralewski, Renate. The Tombe di giganti agyptischen Astronomie. 2., verb. Auflage.
and temples of Nuraghic Sardinia. Archaeoas- (Agyptologische Abhandlungen, 49.) ix +
tronomy, 1993, 18: 1-26. 108 pp., notes, index. Wiesbaden: Harras-
On the orientation of the tombs and temples. sowitz, 1991.
799 Martlew, Roger D.; Ruggles, Clive L.N. 808 Muroi, Kazuo. Reexamination of the first
The North Mull Project (4): Excavations at
problem of the Susa mathematical text no. 9.
Ardnacross 1989-91. Archaeoastronomy, 1993, Hist. Scientiarum, 1994, 3: 231-233.
18: 55-64.
"The aim of the North Mull Project is to examine the 809 Simon, Claire. Le nbl et le canon de
apparent lunar significance of the orientations of the short proportions. J. Egypt. Archaeol., 1993, 79:
stone rows of northern Mull."
157-177.
800 Stooke, Philip J. Neolithic lunar maps On Egyptian length-measuring instruments.
at Knowth and Baltinglass, Ireland. J. Hist.
810 Stephenson, F. Richard; Fatoohi, Louay
Astron., 1994, 25: 39-55.
J. The Babylonian unit of time. J. Hist. As-
tron., 1994, 25: 99-110.
31. ANCIENT NEAR EAST 811 Stephenson, F. Richard; Fatoohi, Louay
J. Lunar eclipse times recorded in Babylonian
history. J. Hist. Astron., 1993, 24: 255-267.
31a. General histories
801 Forbes, Robert J. Science and the 31c. Natural history (zoology, botany, miner-
crafts in the ancient Near East. [Presented alogy, meteorology, geology, etc.)
by] Andr6 Wegener Sleeswijk. Tractrix, 1993,
5: 139-159. 812 Malek, Jaromir. The cat in ancient Egypt.
Introduction to, and abridged translation of, Forbes's 1947
144 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: British
inaugural address delivered at the University of Amster-
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52 32a. Classical Antiquity: General
31d. Pseudo-science (natural magic, alchemy, 821 Aristote. Rev. Phil. Fr. rtrang., 1993,
astrology) 183: 147-440.
Special issue. Contents: DONALD MORRISON: Le statut
cat6goriel des differences dans l'Organon. MYRIAM
HECOUET-DEVIENNE: La pensee et le mot dans les
31e. Technology, travel, exploration, and Rdfutations sophistiques. ROBERT BOLTON: Division,
definition et essence dans la science aristotelicienne. V.P.
geography VIZGUINE: La structure du qualitativisme aristotelicien.
RICHARD BODiEUS: Du troisieme genre au cinquieme
813 Albertelli, Louis. Le secret de la construc-
corps: Notes sur la critique du Timde de Platon dans
tion de la pyramide de Kheops: De l'6chelle le premier livre du traite De I'ame d'Aristote. MYLES
des hommes a l'echelle des dieux. 307 pp., BURNYEAT: Aristote voit du rouge et entend; combien
se passe-t-il de choses? Remarques sur De anima, II, 7-
illus., bibl., index. Monaco: Rocher, 1993.
8. JEAN-LOUIS LABARRIERE: Aristote et I'ethologie.
BERNARD BESNIER: Le r61e des nombres figurds dans
la cosmologie pythagoricienne, d'apres Aristote. MARIO
31f. Medicine and health MIGNUCCI: La semantique des termes gendraux chez
Aristote. SARAH BROADIE: Que fait le premier mo-
teur d'Aristote? (Sur la theologie du livre lambda de
814 The healing past: Pharmaceuticals in la M&taphysique. JOHN M. COOPER: La rh6torique, la
the Biblical and Rabbinic world. Edited by dialectique et les passions.
Irene and Walter Jacob. (Studies in ancient
medicine, 7.) xv + 126 pp., illus., notes, in- 822 Aristotle in late antiquity. Edited by
dex. Leiden: Brill, 1993. Lawrence P. Schrenk. (Studies in philoso-
Contents: FRED ROSNER: Pharmacology and dietetics in phy and the history of philosophy, 27.) ix
the Bible and Talmud. WALTER JACOB: Medicinal plants + 207 pp., notes, index. Washington, D.C.:
of the Bible: Another view. MARVIN A. POWELL: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1994.
Drugs and pharmaceuticals in ancient Mesopotamia. RE-
NATE GERMER: Ancient Egyptian pharmaceutical plants Contents: LLOYD P. GERSON:Plotinus and the rejec-
and the eastern Mediterranean. IRENE JACOB: Ricinus tion of Aristotelianmetaphysics. STEVEN K. STRANGE:
Communis: The miracle tree through four thousand years. Plotinuson the natureof eternity and time. R.J. HAN-
SAMUEL KOTTEK: Medicinal drugs in the works of KINSON:Galen and the logic of relations. ARTHUR
Flavius Josephus. STEPHEN NEWMYER: Asaph the Jew MADIGAN:Alexanderon Aristotle's species and gen-
and Greco-Roman pharmaceutics. era as principles. LAWRENCEP. SCHRENK:Proof and
discoveryin Aristotleand the later Greek tradition:A
815 Kottek, Samuel S. Medicine and hygiene prolegomenonto a study of analysis and synthesis. LEO
J. ELDERS:The Greek Christianauthorsand Aristotle.
in the works of Flavius Josephus. (Studies IAN MUELLER:Hippolytus,Aristotle, Basilides. JOHN
in ancient medicine, 9.) xii + 217 pp., notes, P. ANTON:The Aristotelianismof Photius's philosophical
index. Leiden: Brill, 1994. theology. THIIRPSE-ANNEDRUART:Averroes: The
commentatorand the commentators.
816 Melillo Corleto, Luigia. Pharmacopoeia in
ancient Egypt. Med. Secoli, 1993, 5: 1-18. 823 Barnes, Jonathan. Aristotle's philosophy
of the sciences. Oxford Stud. Ancient Phil.,
817 Rosner, Fred. Hemophilia in classic 1993, 11: 225-241.
Rabbinic texts. J. Hist. Med., 1994, 49: 240-
250. 824 Bremer, Dieter. Die Grundlegung einer
Ethik der Wissenschaft in der frihgriechischen
818 Wilson, J.V. Kinnier. The samanu disease Philosophie. Phil. Jahrb., 1993, 100: 317-
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1994, 53: 111-115.
Argues that the disease, in modem terms, was a fungal 825 Cameron, Averil. Divine providence in
skin infection known as mycetoma. late antiquity. Pp. 118-143 in Leo Howe, Alan
Wain (eds.) Predicting the future. Cambridge:
Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
32. CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY AND THE
ANCIENT WORLD IN GENERAL (chiefly 826 Chavallier, Raymond. Sciences et tech-
Greco-Roman to c. A.D. 500) niques a Rome. (Que sais-je?, 2763.) 127 pp.,
illus., bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de
France, 1993.
32a. General histories; Philosophy 827 Cleary, John J. Phainomena in Aristotle's
methodology. Int. J. Phil. Stud., 1994, 2: 61-
819 Anapolitanos, Dionysios A.; Demis, 97.
Apostolos K. The one in the philosophy of
Proclus: Logic versus metaphysics. Pp. 169- 828 Craemer-Ruegenberg, Ingrid. Das
175 in Kostas Gavroglu (et al., eds.) Trends Naturverstandnis von Aristoteles. Pp. 85-
in the historiography of science. Dordrecht: 106 in Lothar Schafer, Elisabeth Str6ker
Kluwer Academic, 1994. (eds.) Naturauffassungen in Philosophie, Wis-
senschaft, Technik. Band 1. Freiburg: Alber,
820 Anaximenes. Anaximenes aus Milet: Die 1993.
Fragmente zu seiner Lehre. Hrsg., iibersetzt,
erlautert und mit einer Einleitung versehen von 829 De Koninck, Thomas. Aristotle on God
Georg Wohrle. (Philosophie der Antike, 2.) as thought thinking itself. Rev. Metaphys.,
87 pp., bibl. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1993. 1994, 47: 471-515.
32a. Classical Antiquity: General 53
830 Deslauriers, Marguerite. Critical notice 838 Hankinson, R. James. Galen's philo-
[of] Michael Ferejohn, The origins of Aris- sophical eclecticism. Pp. 3505-3522 in Wolf-
totelian science, New Haven, 1991. Can. J. gang Haase (ed.) Aufstieg und Niedergang der
Phil., 1993, 23: 637-659. romischen Welt ... Teil II, Band 36. Berlin:
de Gruyter, 1987-1994.
831 The divine Iamblichus: Philosopher and
man of gods. Edited by H.J. Blumenthal and
839 Hiilser, Karlheinz. Galen und die Logik.
E.G. Clark. viii + 215 pp., notes, bibl., index.
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Contents: HENRY J. BLUMENTHAL, E. GILLIAN
stieg und Niedergang der romischen Welt ...
CLARK: Introduction: Iamblichus in 1990. PAMELA
Tell II, Band 36. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1987-
M. HUBY: Priscian of Lydia as evidence for Iamblichus. 1994.
CARLOS STEEL: L'Ame: Modele et image. DANIELA
P. TAORMINA: Le dunamueis dell'anima: Psicologia
ed etica in Giamblico. JOHN DILLON: lamblichus and
840 Index Empedocleus. Giorgio Im-
Henads again. JOHN F. FINAMORE: Iamblichus on light braguglia, Giuseppe S. Badolati, Renzo Mor-
and the transparent. DOMINIC J. O'MEARA: Aspects chio, Antonio M. Battegazzore, Gaetano
of political philosophy in Iamblichus. ANDREW SMITH: Messina. (Le opere e i giorni, 1-2.) 2 vols.;
Iamblichus' views on the relationship of philosophy to
515 pp. Genova: Erga, 1991.
religion in De Mysteriis. FRANCESCO ROMANO: 11
vocabolario della "natura" nel De Mysteriis di Giamblico. Vol. 3 in preparation.
ANNICK CHARLES-SAGET: La theurgie, nouvelle fig-
ure de l'ergon dans la vie philosophique. GREGORY
SHAW: The geometry of grace: A Pythagorean approach 841 Isnardi Parente, Margherita. Filosofia
to theurgy. ANNE SHEPPARD: Iamblichus on inspiration:
De Mysteriis 3.4-8. HENRI-DOMINIQUE SAFFREY: Les e scienza nel pensiero ellenistico. (Collana
livres IV a VII du De Mysteriis de Jamblique relus avec di filosofia, n.s. 17.) 338 pp., notes, index.
la Lettre de Porphyre a Anebon. MARK J. EDWARDS:
Two images of Pythagoras: lamblichus and Porphyry.
Napoli: Morano, 1991.
LOREDANA CARDULLO: Giamblico nel Commentario
alla Metafisica di Siriano. 842 Krafft, Fritz. Wissenschaft, Mathematik,
Technik: Ihre Wechselwirkung in der Antike.
832 Donini, P.L. Galeno e la filosofia. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1993, 16: 129-149.
Pp. 3484-3504 in Wolfgang Haase (ed.) Auf-
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833 Dumont, Jean-Paul. La dialectique 844 Lucretius. De la nature. Traduction,
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de l'historien des sciences et des techniques. 845 Makin, Stephen. Indifference arguments.
Paris: Soci6t6 Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sci- (Issues in ancient philosophy.) x + 246 pp.,
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834 Finkelberg, Aryeh. Anaximander's con-
846 Mansfeld, Jaap. Studies in the historiogra-
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229-256. phy of Greek philosophy. x + 482 pp., notes,
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In Aristotle.
836 Gottschalk, H.B. Aristotelian philos- 847 Marquardt, Udo. Die Einheit der Zeit bei
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Pp. 1079-1174 in Wolfgang Haase (ed.) Auf-
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biology). The argument that he develops with the most
care is directed against those natural philosophers, like 850 Panchenko, Dmitri. Thales and the origin
Empedocles, who maintain that the results of natural of theoretical reasoning. Configurations, 1993,
processes which benefit organisms, such as teeth, came to
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54 32b. Classical Antiquity: Exact Sciences
851 Prefazioni, prologhi, proemi di opere Pp. 49-83 in Lothar Schafer, Elisabeth Stroker
tecnico-scientifiche latine. A cura di C. Santini (eds.) Naturauffassungen in Philosophie, Wis-
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di Igino. C. SANTINI: I1 proemio degli Arati Phaenom- Platonic reception of Aristotelian science.
ena di Germanico. G. FLAMMINI: La praefatio agli Rheinisches Mus. Philol., 1993, 136: 342-
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ai Matheseos libri di Firmico Matemo. C. SANTINI: 11 359.
proemio degli Aratea di Rufio Festo Avieno. C. SAN- Principally on Albinus's incorporation of Aristotelian doc-
TINI: Le praefationes dei gromatici. G. FLAMMINI: 11 trines in his Didaskalikos.
prooemium del De institutione arithmetica di Boezio. G.
FLAMMINI: I capitoli introduttivi del De musica di s. 856 Sextus Empiricus. Outlines of skepti-
Agostino. G. FLAMMINI: I1 prooemium del De institu- cism. Translated by Julia Annas and Jonathan
tione musica di Boezio. E. ZAFFAGNO: L'epistola prefa-
toria dell'Ars veterinaria di Pelagonio. E. ZAFFAGNO: Barnes. xviii + 249 pp., notes, index. Cam-
La praefatio al Liber de veterinaria medicina di Palladio bridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
Rutilio Tauro Emiliano. E. ZAFFAGNO: Tre prologhi
della Mulomedicina Chironis. E. ZAFFAGNO: I prologi 857 Sharples, R.W. Alexander of Aphrodisias:
della Mulomedicina di Publio Vegezio Renato. L. ZURLI:
Le praefationes nei Libri VIII de medicina di A. Cor-
Scholasticism and innovation. Pp. 1176-1243
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Largo. A. CORSINI: La praefatio di Sereno Sammonico gang der romischen Welt ... Teil II, Band 36.
al Liber medicinalis. M.P. SEGOLINI: 11 prologus della Berlin: de Gruyter, 1987-1994.
Medicina Plinii. M.P. SEGOLONI: L'epistola dedicato-
ria e l'appendice in versi del De medicamentis liber di
Marcello. L. ZURLI: Cinque epistulae de tuenda valetu- 858 Stroker, Elisabeth. Wissenschaft und
dine. A. CORSINI: I1 prologo del De medicina di Cassio Technik: Eine Riickbesinnung auf ihre
Felice. L. ZURLI: Le praefationes ai Passionum libri di
Celio Aureliano. L. ZURLI: L'epistola dello ps. Anto-
Anfange und Urspriinge in der griechischen
nius Musa. L. ZURLI: L'epistola prefatoria dell'Herbarius Philosophie. Pp. 15-47 in Lothar Schdfer,
dello ps. Apuleius. L. ZURLI: L'epistola a Pentadio Elisabeth Stroker (eds.) Naturauffassungen in
(e altre reliquie) di Vindiciano. L. ZURLI: I1 pensiero Philosophie, Wissenschaft, Technik. Band 1.
medico di Teodoro Prisciano nelle prefazioni ai suoi
libri. F. STOK: 11 prologo del De physiognomonia. G.
Freiburg: Alber, 1993.
FLAMMINI: Le praefationes agli Pseudo-Soranea. G.
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traduzione latina degli "Aforismi". M.P. SEGOLONI: La tus: Anschauungshilfsmittel in der Schule des
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L. Anneo Seneca. A. DE VIVO: I1 proemio dell'Aetna
pseudovirgiliano. LA LETTERA DEDICATORIA della
Naturalis historia di Plinio (con nota dei curatori). C.A. 32b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics,
RAPISARDA: I1 proemio del De die natali di Censorino.
C. SANTINI: I1 prologo del Carmen de ponderibus et optics, astronomy, music, theoretical mechan-
mensuris. N. SCIVOLETTO: Le praelocutiones di Var- ics, experimental physical sciences)
rone nei Rerum rusticarum libri (con un'appendice sul De
agri cultura di Catone). A. DE VIVO: I1 proemio del 860 Algra, Keimpe A. Posidonius' conception
Cynegeticon liber di Grattio. N. SCIVOLETTO: Le pre-
fazioni nei Rei rusticae libri di Columella. IL PROEMIO of the extra-cosmic void: The evidence and
dei Cynegelica di Nemesiano (con nota dei curatori). G. the arguments. Mnemosyne, 1993, 46: 473-
MAGGIULLI: La praefatio all'Opus agriculturae di Palla-
dio Rutilio Tauro Emiliano. G. MAGGIULLI: II proemio
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maritima di Rufio Festo Avieno. C. SANTINI: U1prologo
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D'Autolycos de Pitane a Jean de Sacrobosco.
852 Renehan, Robert. Some special problems (Varia, 11.) 379 pp., bibl. Caen: Paradigme,
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CLAIRE BALANDIER: Fonctions et usages du miel umentazione papirologica. (Ricerca papiro-
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GEORGES COMET: Annexe: L'hdritage des sources
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957 Les tablettes astrologiques de Grand
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960 Chouquer, Gerard; Favory, Francois.
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1450) 14. Jahrhundertund ihre klassischen Vorlaufer.
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tinuitat und Transformation der Antike im
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1070 Borst, Arno. Alkuin und die Enzyk-
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1071 Buckl, Walter. Megenberg aus zweiter
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della ricezione del Tresor. Ann. Scu. Norm. 42.) x + 392 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index.
Hildesheim: Olms, 1993.
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1072 Burnett, Charles. Omnibus convenit
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Renaissance manuscripts: A survey of com-
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M. STEVENS:Access to knowledge: An introduction. works in science (AD 400-950). Pp. 599-605
NAN L. HAHN: Three steps from typewriterto cata-
logue: The BenjaminCataloguefor the history of sci-
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ence. AGNES GUILLAUMONT,JEAN-LUCMINEL: Science in western and eastern civilization in
Medium: Databasefor medieval manuscripts.RENATE Carolingian times. Basel: Birkhiiuser, 1993.
SCHIPKE:Centralcataloguingof medieval manuscriptsin
the easternprovinces of Germany. ANDREAS KUHNE: 1074 The Cambridge companion to Aquinas.
A manuscriptdatabankfor the history of mathematicsin Edited by Norman Kretzmann and Eleonore
medieval and RenaissanceEurope. THOMASL. AMOS:
The Hill MonasticManuscriptLibrary'scomputerassisted Stump. viii + 302 pp., notes, bibl., index.
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Greek medical manuscripts:A computerizedinventoryand Contents: JAN A. AERTSEN:Aquinas'sphilosophyin
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The futureof manuscriptcataloguing. LAWRENCEJ. Jewish thinkers. JOHN F. WIPPEL:Metaphysics. NOR-
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prospects. THOMAS L. AMOS: Manuscriptcensus record. DONALD:Theory of knowledge. RALPHMCINERNY:
Ethics. PAUL E. SIGMUND:Law and politics. MARK
1067 Bloh, Ute von. Hostis oblivionis et D. JORDAN:Theology and philosophy. ELEONORE
fundamentum memoriae: Buchbesitz und STUMP:Biblical commentaryand philosophy.
Schriftgebrauch des Mathias von Kemnat. 1075 De Rijk, L.M. Works by Gerald Ot
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fur den Hof: Der spdtmittelalterliche Ver- natural philosophy rediscovered in Madrid,
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Cod. Vat. Pal. 13428. Pp. 233-287 in Jan-
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spatmittelalterliche Verschriftungsprozess
am Beispiel Heidelberg im 15. Jahrhundert. 1078 Fletcher, John M. Some considerations
Munchen: Fink, 1994. of the role of the teaching of philosophy in
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1079 Fowler, David C. John Trevisa. (Authors 1089 Illich, Ivan. In the vineyard of the text:
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1080 Freudenthal, Gad. Les sciences dans les
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1094 Jeck, Udo Reinhold. Aristoteles contra
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secolo. L'idea di natura nella filosofia medievale prima
dell'ingresso della fisica di Aristotele: 11 secolo XI. La 1095 Livesey, Steven J. Robert Graystanes
nouvelle idee de nature et de savoir scientifique au XIIe
siecle. The Platonic inheritance. Abelard et Platon. Con-
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1099 Maieru, Alfonso. University training 1109 Orofino, Giulia. I1 rapporto con l'antico
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1993.
astronomical treatises and their Arabic sources.
1146 Folkerts, Menso. Die Alkuin Pp. 58-64 in Charles E. Butterworth, Blake
Andr6e Kessel (eds.) The introduction of Ara-
zugeschriebenen Propositiones ad acuendos
iuvenes. Pp. 273-281 in Paul L. Butzer, Di- bic philosophy into Europe. Leiden: Brill,
etrich Lohrmann (eds.) Science in western 1994.
and eastern civilization in Carolingian times.
1156 King, David A. Some medieval astro-
Basel: Birkhauser, 1993.
nomical instruments and their secrets. Pp. 29-
Discusses the authorshipand content of this collection 52 in Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal
of problemsin recreationalmathematics.Followed (pp.
283-362) by an edition of the text in Latin and German, communication in science prior to 1900.
preparedwith HelmuthGericke. Firenze: Olschki, 1993.
33.1b. Middle Ages: Exact Sciences 69
1157 Kirkwood, Anna. The Tractatus moralis 1167 Maanen, Jan van. The "double mean-
super quatuor elementa of Walter of Wim- ing" method for dating mathematical texts.
borne. J. Medieval Latin, 1993, 3: 64-77. Pp. 253-263 in M. Folkerts, J.P. Hogendijk
(eds.) Vestigia mathematica: Studies in me-
1158 Krieger, Gerhard. Die Entdeckung des dieval and early modem mathematics in hon-
Primats der Methode in der Metaphysik und our of H.LL. Busard. Amsterdam: Rodopi,
Physik des Johannes Buridanus. Pp. 209- 1993.
249 in Lothar Schafer, Elisabeth Str6ker
(eds.) Naturauffassungen in Philosophie, Wis- 1168 Maurer, Armand. Thomists and Thomas
senschaft, Technik. Band 1. Freiburg: Alber, Aquinas on the foundation of mathematics.
1993. Rev. Metaphys., 1993, 47: 45-61.
1159 Kuksewicz, Zdzislaw. Ein unbekanntes 1169 Mazal, Otto. Die Sternwelt des Mit-
Werk von Aegidius von Orleans Quaestiones telalters. 168 pp., illus. Graz: Akademische
Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1993.
super physicam. Mediaevalia Phil. Polonorum,
1992, 31: 3-21.
1170 McCluskey, Stephen C. Astronomies
1160 Kunitzsch, Paul. On six kinds of as- and rituals at the dawn of the Middle Ages.
trolabe: A hitherto unknown Latin treatise. Pp. 100-123 in Clive L.N. Ruggles, Nicholas
J. Saunders (eds.) Astronomies and cultures.
Centaurus, 1993, 36: 200-208.
Niwot: Univ. Press of Colorado, 1993.
1161 Kunitzsch, Paul. "The peacock's tail":
1171 McCluskey, Stephen C. Astronomies in
On the names of some theorems of Euclid's
the Latin West from the 5th to the 9th cen-
Elements. Pp. 205-214 in M. Folkerts, J.P.
turies. Pp. 139-160 in Paul L. Butzer, Dietrich
Hogendijk (eds.) Vestigia mathematica: Stud- Lohrmann (eds.) Science in western and east-
ies in medieval and early modem mathemat-
ern civilization in Carolingian times. Basel:
ics in honour of H.L.L. Busard. Amsterdam:
Birkhauser, 1993.
Rodopi, 1993.
1172 Meyer, Christian. Mathematique et
1162 Kunitzsch, Paul. Zur Problematik der
Astrolabsteme: Eine Weitere unbrauchbare musique au Moyen Age. Pp. 107-121 in
Quadrivium: Musique et sciences. Paris:
Sterntafel. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1993, 43:
IPMC, 1992.
197-208.
On the star table added to the treatise on the construction 1173 Molland, George. Roger Bacon's Ge-
of the astrolabe by Hermann the Lame (d. 1054). ometria speculativa. Pp. 265-303 in M. Folk-
erts, J.P. Hogendijk (eds.) Vestigia mathemat-
1163 Lang, David P. Matter, physical quantity, ica: Studies in medieval and early modern
and place in scholastic cosmology: The influ- mathematics in honour of H.L.L Busard. Am-
ence of eucharistic and eschatological physics. sterdam: Rodopi, 1993.
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 2178-A.
Dissertation at Boston College, 1993. Adviser: Norman 1174 Nada Patrone, Annamaria. La con-
J. Wells. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-29285. 328 pp. cezione dello spazio e dei suoi confini nella
Discusses primarily works of Thomas Aquinas and Fran- mentalita colta medievale. Cult. Scu., 1993,
cisco Suarez.
32(125): 119-126.
1164 Law, Vivien; Carley, James P. Gram- 1175 Plato, Jan von. Oresme's proof of the
mar and arithmetic in two 13th-century En-
density of rotations of a circle through an
glish monastic collections: Cambridge, Sidney irrational angle. Hist. Math., 1993, 20: 428-
Sussex College, MS 75 and Oxford, Bodleian 433.
Library, MS Bodley 186 (S.C. 2088). J. Me-
dieval Latin, 1991, 1: 140-167. 1176 Reitan, Eric A. Aquinas and Weisheipl:
Aristotle's Physics and the existence of God.
1165 Lohrmann, Dietrich. Alcuins Korrespon- Pp. 179-190 in R. James Long (ed.) Philoso-
denz mit Karl dem Grossen uiber Kalender und phy and the God of Abraham: Essays in mem-
Astronomie. Pp. 79-114 in Paul L. Butzer, ory of James A. Weisheipl. Toronto: Pontifical
Dietrich Lohrmann (eds.) Science in western Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1991.
and eastern civilization in Carolingian times.
Basel: Birkhauser, 1993. 1177 Simi, Annalisa; Toti Rigatelli, Laura.
Some 14th and 15th century texts on practical
1166 Liineburg, Heinz. Leonardi Pisani liber geometry. Pp. 453-470 in M. Folkerts, J.P.
abbaci, oder Lesevergniigen eines Mathematik- Hogendijk (eds.) Vestigia mathematica: Stud-
ers. 2., iiberarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. ies in medieval and early moder mathemat-
352 pp., bibl., index. Mannheim: BI Wis- ics in honour of H.L.L Busard. Amsterdam:
senschaftsverlag, 1993. Rodopi, 1993.
70 33.1c. Middle Ages: Natural History
1198 Jordanus Rufus. La science du cheval 1208 Alfonso X, King. Astromagia. (Ms. Reg.
au Moyen Age: Le Traite d'hippiatrie de lat. 1283a), a cura di Alfonso D'Agostino.
Jordanus Rufus. Edit6 par Brigitte Pr6vot. (Barataria, 6.) 462 pp., illus., notes. Napoli:
304 pp., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Klinck- Liguori, 1992.
sieck, 1991.
1209 Boudet, Jean-Patrice. La papaut6
1199 Moulinier, Laurence. Les baleines d'Avignon et l'astrologie. Pp. 257-293 in Fin
d'Albert le Grand. Medievales, 1992, 22/23: du monde et signes des temps: Visionnaires
117-128. et prophetes en France meridionale (fin XIIle-
debut XV siecle). Toulouse: Privat, 1992.
1200 Moulinier, Laurence. L'ordre du
monde animal selon Hildegarde de Bin- 1210 Brown, Peter. The seven planets. Pp. 3-
21 in Lister M. Matheson (ed.) Popular and
gen (XIIe siecle). Pp. 51-62 in Robert Du-
rand (ed.) L'homme, l'animal domestique, practical science of medieval England. East
et l'environnement du Moyen Age au XVIIIe Lansing, Mich.: Colleagues Press, 1994.
siecle. Nantes: Ouest Editions, 1993. Presentsan edition of this astrologicalmanuscript(BL MS.
Sloane 1315).
1201 Novus Phisiologus. Nach Hs. Darm- 1211 Calvet, Antoine. Le De vita philosopho-
stadt 2780. Hrsg. von A.P. Orban. (Mittel- rum du pseudo-Arnaud de Villeneuve. Texte
lateinische Studien und Texte, 15.) 105 pp., du manuscrit B.N. lat. 7817 6dit6 et traduit.
notes. Leiden: Brill, 1989.
Chrysopoeia, 1990-91 (pub. 1993), 4: 35-
1202 Prevot, Brigitte; Ribemont, Bernard. 79.
The De vita philosophorumbelongs to that body of al-
Le cheval en France au Moyen Age: Sa chemicaltexts attributedto Arnold dealing with the distil-
place dans le monde m6di6val; sa m6decine: lation of aurum potabile.
L'exemple d'un trait6 v6t6rinaire du XIVe
siecle, la Chirurgie des chevaux. (Me- 1212 Cardenas, Anthony J. Hacia una edici6n
critica del Libro del saber de astrologia de
dievalia.) 522 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Orl6ans:
Alfonso X: Estudio codicol6gico actual de
Paradigme, 1994.
la obra regia (mutilaciones, fechas, y mo-
1203 Salisbury, Joyce E. The beast within: tivos). Pp. 111-120 in Homenaje a Pedro
Animals in the Middle Ages. ix + 238 pp., il- Sainz Rodriguez. Tomo 2. Madrid: Fundaci6n
lus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Routledge, Universitaria Espafiola, 1986.
1994.
1213 Castagnola, Raffaella. Alchimia
1204 Schmidtke, Dietrich. Geistliche Tier- fra scienza e gioco. Pp. 511-527 in Pas-
interpretation. Pp. 26-39 in Benedikt Konrad sare il tempo: La letteratura del gioco e
Vollmann (ed.) Geistliche Aspekte mittelal- dell'intrattenimento dal XII al XVI secolo.
terlicher Naturlehre. Wiesbaden: Reichert, Roma: Salerno, 1993.
1993. 1214 Charmasson, Therese. Une tech-
1205 Stern, Horst. Mann aus Apulien: Die nique divinatoire m6di6vale: La g6omancie.
privaten Papiere des italienischen Staufers Pp. 179-192 in Quadrivium: Musique et sci-
Friedrich II., r6misch-deutscher Kaiser, Konig ences. Paris: IPMC, 1992.
von Sizilien und Jerusalem, Ersten nach Gott, 1215 David, Ferdinand. La Cath6drale de
fiber die Wahre Natur der Menschen und der Strasbourg et l'astrologie. 203 pp., illus.,
Tiere, geschrieben 1245-1250. 480 pp., bibl. notes. Monaco: Editions du Rocher, 1992.
Miinchen: Kindler, 1986.
1216 Flamel, Nicolas. Ecrits alchimiques.
1206 Theodorides, Jean. Elements de zoologie Postface de Didier Kahn. (Aux sources de
au Palais des Papes d'Avignon. Pp. 9-15 in la tradition.) 117 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Les
Sciences et techniques en France meridionale. Belles Lettres, 1993.
Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Sci-
1217 Kay, Richard. Dante's Christian as-
entifiques, 1992.
On the menageriesmaintainedat the Palais des Papes. trology. (Middle Ages series.) xii + 395 pp.,
notes, index. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsyl-
vania Press, 1994.
33.1d. Pseudo-science (natural magic, 1218 Kieckhefer, Richard. The specific ra-
alchemy, astrology) tionality of medieval magic. Amer. Hist. Rev.,
1994, 99: 813-836.
1207 Acker, Paul; Amino, Eriko. The book
1219 Lemay, Richard. L'authenticit6 de la
of palmistry. Pp. 141-183 in Lister M. Math-
eson (ed.) Popular and practical science of pr6face de Robert de Chester a sa traduction
du Morienus. Chrysopoeia, 1990-91 (pub.
medieval England. East Lansing, Mich.: Col-
1993), 4: 3-32.
leagues Press, 1994. Followed by a note by Didier Kahn, "Note sur deux
Presentsan edition of this Middle English manuscript manuscritsdu prologueattribu6a Robert de Chester",(pp.
(ColumbiaUniversity,PlimptonMS. 260). 33-34).
72 33.1e. Middle Ages: Technology
1220 Lucentini, Paolo. L'Asclepius ermetico 1228 Soldati, Benedetto. La poesia astrolog-
nel secolo XII. Pp. 397-420 in Haijo Jan Wes- ica nel '400. Presentazione di Cesare Vasoli.
tra (ed.) From Athens to Chartres: Neopla- 319 pp., notes, index. Firenze: Casa Editrice
tonism and medieval thought. Leiden: Brill, Le Lettere, 1986.
1992. Reprint of the 1906 edition, with new introduction.
1221 Matheson, Lister M.; Shannon, Ann. 1229 Voigts, Linda Ehrsam. The golden
A treatise on the elections of times. Pp. 23- table of Pythagoras. Pp. 123-139 in Lister M.
59 in Lister M. Matheson (ed.) Popular and Matheson (ed.) Popular and practical science
practical science of medieval England. East of medieval England. East Lansing, Mich.:
Lansing, Mich.: Colleagues Press, 1994. Colleagues Press, 1994.
Presents the text of this Middle English prose text on
Presents an edition of this Middle English astrological prognostication.
manuscript (Bodleian Library, MS. Ashmole 337).
1230 Wilkins, Nigel. Nicolas Flamel: Des
1222 Means, Laurel. A translation of Martin livres et de l'or. 187 pp., illus., bibl. Paris:
of Spain's De geomancia. Pp. 61-121 in Lis- Editions Imago, 1993.
ter M. Matheson (ed.) Popular and practical
science of medieval England. East Lansing,
Mich.: Colleagues Press, 1994. 33.1e. Technology, travel, exploration, and
Presents an edition of the Middle English translation of geography
Martin of Spain's Latin treatise (Bodleian Library, MS.
Ashmole 360).
1231 Arnaud, Pascal. Plurima orbis imago:
Lectures conventionnelles des cartes au Moyen
1223 Medieval numerology: A book of
Age. Medievales, 1990, 18: 33-51.
essays. Edited by Robert L. Surles. (Garland
medieval casebooks, 7.) xi + 173 pp., notes, 1232 Balestracci, Duccio; Lamberini,
bibl., index. New York: Garland, 1993. Daniela; Civai, Mauro. I bottini medievali di
Contents: LAWRENCE P. SCHRENK: God as monad: Siena. Prefazione di Paolo Galluzzi. Foto di
The philosophical basis of medieval theological nu- Bruno Bruchi. 158 pp., illus. Siena: Alsaba,
merology. KAY BRAINERD SLOCUM: Speculum mu- [1993?].
sicae: Jacques de Liege and the art of musical number.
ROBERT D. STEVICK: The form of The Phoenix: A 1233 Berg, Theresia; Friedrich, Udo. Wis-
model of its number, proportion, and unity. JOAN HELM:
Erec and Enide: Cosmic measures in nature, and the senstradierung in spatmittelalterlichen Schriften
Hebrew heritage. BETTY VANDERWIELEN: The signifi- zur Kriegskunst: Der Bellifortis des Konrad
cance of numbers in the structuring of Dante's Commedia.
JOHN SECOR: Three dances of three: The Imago trini-
Kyeser und das anonyme Feuerwerkbuch.
tatis in Dante's Commedia. ANNE BERTHELOT: Num- Pp. 169-232 in Jan-Dirk Miller (ed.) Wis-
bers as symbols and numeric inflation in the Grail family. sen fur den Hof. Der spatmittelalterliche Ver-
AARON E. WRIGHT: Gold and grace in Hartmann's Gre- schriftungsprozess am Beispiel Heidelberg im
gorius. CONRAD HADERLEIN: Two, three and eleven: 15. Jahrhundert. Munchen: Fink, 1994.
Disharmony, disorder and disarray (Emblematizing social
and ideological change in thirteenth-century iconography
and poetic documents). KATE FROST: John Donne, the 1234 Bergmann, Werner. Dicuils De mensura
number 23, and the tradition of spiritual autobiography. orbis terrae. Pp. 525-537 in Paul L. Butzer,
JENS ULFF-M0LLER: Remnants of medieval symbolic Dietrich Lohrmann (eds.) Science in western
number usage in Northern Europe.
and eastern civilization in Carolingian times.
Basel: Birkhiiuser, 1993.
1224 Molland, George. Roger Bacon and
the hermetic tradition in medieval science. 1235 Butzer, Karl W. The classical tradition
Vivarium, 1993, 31: 140-160. of agronomic science: Perspectives on Car-
olingian agriculture and agronomy. Pp. 539-
1225 Moros, Lupus de. La Razdn de Lu- 596 in Paul L. Butzer, Dietrich Lohrmann
pus de Moros: Un poema hermetico. Estudio (eds.) Science in western and eastern civiliza-
y edici6n de Andr6 Michalski. (Spanish se- tion in Carolingian times. Basel: Birkhauser,
ries, 87.) vii + 182 pp., illus., notes, index. 1993.
Madison, Wisc.: The Hispanic Seminary of
Medieval Studies, 1993. 1236 Cardon, Dominique. La preuve par
l'exp6rience dans les techniques medi6vales
de teinturerie. Pp. 303-310 in Les procedures
1226 Obrist, Barbara. Alchemie und Medi-
de preuve sous le regard de I'historien des
zin im 13. Jahrhundert. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci.,
sciences et des techniques. Paris: Soci6t6
1993, 43: 209-246. Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Tech-
1227 Smoller, Laura Ackerman. History, niques, 1992.
prophecy, and the stars: The Christian as- 1237 Chekin, Leonid S. Mappae mundi and
trology of Pierre d'Ailly, 1350-1420. xii + Scandinavia. Scand. Stud., 1993, 65: 487-
233 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Princeton, 520.
N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1994. Images of Scandinavia in medieval world maps.
33.1f Middle Ages: Medicine 73
1238 Dalche, Patrick Gautier. L'oeuvre 1249 Neaman, Judith S. The mystery of the
geographique du Cardinal Fillastre (d. 1428): Ghent bird and the invention of spectacles.
Repr6sentation du monde et perception de la Viator, 1993, 24: 189-214.
carte a l'aube des d6couvertes. Arch. Hist. The picture of a bird-dragonwith spectacles in the margin
Doctrinale Litt. Moyen Age, 1992, 67: 319- of a Ghent psalterdated 1240-1270 calls into question
383. EdwardRosen's contentionthat spectacles were invented
by an unknownman in 1285-86, probablyin Pisa.
Containsan edition of the two versions of his introductio
to PomponiusMela's De chorographiaand a transcription 1250 Russell, Jeffrey Burton. The Flat Error:
of his commentarieson maps in Ptolemy's Geography.
The modern distortion of medievel geography.
1239 Dalche, Patrick Gautier. Un Mediaevalia, 1993, 15: 337-353.
Argues that the belief in the earth's sphericitywas com-
probleme d'histoire culturelle: Perception et mon among educatedpeople throughoutEuropebefore
repr6sentation de l'espace au Moyen Age. Columbus'svoyage.
Medie'vales, 1990, 18: 5-15.
In cartography. 1251 Salamagne, Alain. A propos de
l'adaptation de la fortification a l'artillerie
1240 Edson, Evelyn. The oldest world maps: vers les ann6es 1400: Quelques remarques sur
Classical sources of three 8th century mappae- les problemes de vocabulaire, de typologie et
mundi. Ancient World, 1993, 24: 169-184. de m6thode. Rev. Nord, 1993, 75: 809-846.
1244 James, John. Evidence for flying but- 33.1f. Medicine and health
tresses before 1180. J. Soc. Architect. Hist.,
1992, 51: 261-287.
1254 Agrimi, Jole; Crisciani, Chiara. Les
consilia m6dicaux. Traduit de litalien par
1245 Kugler, Hartmut. Mittelalterliche
Weltkarten und literarische Wissensvermit- Caroline Viola. (Typologie des sources du
tlung: Zur Erdbeschreibung Rudolfs vom Moyen Age occidental, 69.) 106 pp., bibl.,
Ems. Pp. 156-176 in Horst Brunner, Norbert notes. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1994.
Richard Wolf (eds.) Wissensliteratur im Mitte-
lalter und in der Frigen Neuzeit. Wiesbaden: 1255 Agrimi, Jole; Crisciani, Chiara. Savoir
m6dical et anthropologie religieuse: Les
Reichert, 1993.
repr6sentations et les fonctions de la voetula
1246 Lester, Geoffrey A. The earliest English (XIIIe-XVe siecle). Annales, 1993, 48: 1281-
1308.
sailing directions. Pp. 331-367 in Lister M.
Matheson (ed.) Popular and practical science 1256 Bartholomaeus of Salerno. The High
of medieval England. East Lansing, Mich.: German Bartholomaeus. Text, with critical
Colleagues Press, 1994. commentary, of a mediaeval medical book
Presentsan edition of the text "Navigationalinstruc- based on the London manuscripts Brit. Mus.
tions for sailing in the coastal waters of the BritishIsles, Add. 16,892, Brit. Mus. Arundel 164, Brit.
France, Spain, and Portugal".
Mus. Add. 34,304, by Walter L. Wardale. 1
vol. (var. pag.), notes, index. Dundee: James
1247 Ludwig, Karl-Heinz; Schmidtchen,
Volker. Metalle und Macht 1000 bis 1600. Follan, 1993.
(Propylien Technikgeschichte, 2.) 641 pp., 1257 Bein, Thomas. Lebensalter und Safte:
illus., bibl., index. Berlin: Propylaen Verlag, Aspekte der antikmittelalterlichen Humoral-
1992.
pathologie und ihre Reflexe in Dichtung und
Kunst. Pp. 85-106 in Henri Dubois, Michel
1248 Mooney, Linne R. The cock and the Zink (eds.) Les ages de la vie au Moyen Age.
clock: Telling time in Chaucer's day. Stud. Paris: Presses de l'Universit6 de Paris Sor-
Age Chaucer, 1993, 15: 91-109. bonne, 1992.
74 33.1f Middle Ages: Medicine
1258 Benedictow, Ole J0rgen. Plague in the 1268 Haferlach, Torsten. Die Darstellung von
late medieval Nordic countries: Epidemio- Verletzungen und Krankheiten und ihrer Thera-
logical studies. 329 pp., illus., notes. Oslo: pie in mittelalterlicher deutscher Literatur unter
Middelalderforlaget, 1992. gattungsspezifischen Aspekten. (Beitrage zur
alteren Literaturgeschichte.) 259 pp., notes,
1259 Cameron, M.L. Anglo-Saxon medicine. index. Heidelberg: Winter, 1991.
(Cambridge studies in Anglo-Saxon England,
7.) xii + 211 pp., notes, bibl., index. Cam- 1269 Hanna, Ralph. Henry Daniel's Liber
bridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993. uricrisiarum (excerpt). Pp. 185-218 in Lister
M. Matheson (ed.) Popular and practical
1260 Cannon, Sue Spencer. The medicine science of medieval England. East Lansing,
of Hildegard of Bingen: Her 12th-century Mich.: Colleagues Press, 1994.
theories and their 20th-century appeal as a Presents an excerpt from this English text on uroscopy.
form of alternative medicine. Diss. Abstr. Int.,
1270 Hildegard von Bingen. Heilkraft der
1993, 54: 942-A. Natur- "Physica": Rezepte und Ratschlage
Dissertation at Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1993.
Chair: Donald J. Ward. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-
fur ein gesundes Leben. Das Buch von dem
20366. 210 pp. inneren Wesen der verschiedenen Naturen der
Geschopfe. Erste vollstindige, wortgetreue
1261 Carpentier, Elisabeth. Une ville devant und textkritische Ubersetzung, bei der alle
la peste: Orvieto et la peste noire de 1348. 2e Handschriften beriicksichtigt sind. Ubersetzt
edition rev. (Bibliotheque du Moyen Age, 3.) von Marie-Louise Portmann, hrsg. von der
296 pp., notes, index. Bruxelles: De Broeck Basler Hildegard-Gesellschaft. 552 pp., notes.
Universite, 1993. Freiburg: Herder, 1993.
1262 Chauliac, Guy de. The Middle English 1271 Hlawitschka, Ekkehard. "Wazzer
translation of Guy de Chauliac's treatise on der tugent, trank der jugent": Text und
"Apostemes". Book II of the Great Surgery. tiberlieferungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen
Part 1: Text. Part 2: Introduction, notes, glos- zum Salbeitraktat. (Wurzburger medizinhis-
torische Forschungen, 49.) 424 pp., illus., bibl.
sary, marginalia, and Latin appendix. Edited
from MS. New York Academy of Medicine 12 Pattensen: Wellm, 1990.
and related MSS [by] Bjnm Wallner. (Publi- 1272 Jonecko, Antoni. Studien zum Dichter-
cations of the New Society of Letters at Lund, arzt Nikolaus von Polen: Eine Skizze des
80.) 2 vols.; 190 pp., 185 pp., notes. Lund: mittelalterlichen Arztes und Dichters unter
Lund Univ. Press, 1988-1989. besonderer Akzentuierung seiner "Antipocras"-
Streitschrift, seiner "Experimenta", der
1263 Demaitre, Luke. The medical notion
of "withering" from Galen to the 14th cen- "Chirurgie" sowie seiner Verbindungen nach
Schlesien. Unter Mitwirkung von Gundolf
tury: The treatise on marasmus by Bernard of Keil. WurzburgerMedizinhist. Mitt., 1993, 11:
Gordon. Traditio, 1992, 47: 259-307. 205-225.
Includes a Latin edition of the text of De marasmode.
1273 Keil, Gundolf. Klostermedizin im
1264 Durling, Richard J. A guide to the friihen Mittelalter dokumentiert am Lorscher
medical manuscripts mentioned in Kristeller's Arzneibuch von etwa 790. Pp. 11-25 in
Iter Italicum V-VI. Traditio, 1993, 48: 253- Benedikt Konrad Vollmann (ed.) Geistliche
316. Aspekte mittelalterlicher Naturlehre. Wies-
baden: Reichert, 1993.
1265 Federici Vescovini, Graziella. La simme-
tria del corpo umano nella Physiognomica di 1274 Keiser, George R. Epilepsy: The falling
Pietro d'Abano: Un canone estetico. Pp. 347- evil. Pp. 219-244 in Lister M. Matheson (ed.)
360 in Gregorio Piaia (ed.) Concordia discors: Popular and practical science of medieval
Studi su Niccolb Cusano e l'umanismo eu- England. East Lansing, Mich.: Colleagues
ropeo offerti a Giovanni Santinello. Padova: Press, 1994.
Presents excerpts on epilepsy from two Middle English
Antenore, 1993.
manuscripts, one by Gilbertus Anglicus.
1266 Gyug, Richard Francis. The Diocese of 1275 Mayer, Johannes G. Beobachtungen zur
Barcelona during the Black Death: The regis-
volkssprachlichen Rezeption des medizinisch-
ter Notule communium 15 (1348-1349). (Sub- naturwissenschaftlichen Weltbildes im Mitte-
sidia mediaevalia, 22.) x + 526 pp., notes, lalter von Ortolf von Baierland bis Paracelsus.
index. Toronoto: Pontifical Institute of Medi-
Pp. 99-110 in Benedikt Konrad Vollmann (ed.)
aeval Studies, 1994. Geistliche Aspekte mittelalterlicher Naturlehre.
Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1993.
1267 Haage, Bernhard D. Die heilkundige
Frau in Dichtung und Realitat des deutschen 1276 McCracken, Peggy. Women and
Mittelalters. Warzburger Medizinhist. Mitt., medicine in medieval French narrative. Ex-
1993, 11: 107-132. emplaria, 1993, 5: 239-262.
33.1f Middle Ages: Medicine 75
1277 McVaugh, Michael R. Medicine before 1285 Pickett, Joseph P. A translation of the
the plague: Practitioners and their patients in "Canutus" plague treatise. Pp. 263-282 in Lis-
the Crown of Aragon, 1285-1345. (Cambridge ter M. Matheson (ed.) Popular and practical
history of medicine.) xvi + 280 pp., notes, science of medieval England. East Lansing,
bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Mich.: Colleagues Press, 1994.
Press, 1993.
1286 Prescott, Elizabeth. The English me-
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conservation de la sante. 1388 Chandel, Narender K.; Sharma,
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1389 Datta, Bibhutibhusan; Singh, Awadhesh
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Vincennes, 1992. 87-95.
Followed (pp. 97-196) by several commentsand a reply
1418 Chen, Cheng-Yih; Xi, Zezong. The Ydo by the authors.
Dian and the origins of astronomy in China.
Pp. 32-66 in Clive L.N. Ruggles, Nicholas 1428 Pankenier, David W. Reflections of
J. Saunders (eds.) Astronomies and cultures. the lunar aspect on western Chou chronology.
Niwot: Univ. Press of Colorado, '1993. T'oung Pao, 1992, 78: 33-76.
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1449 Roe, Peter G. The Pleiades in compar- "parm6nidisme" de Telesio: Origine et limites d'une hy-
ative perspective: The Waiwai Shirkoimo and pothese. JEAN-CLAUDE MARGOLIN: Telesio et le
mecenat napolitain des Carafa: Le po6me en l'honneur de
the Shipibo Huishmabo. Pp. 296-328 in Clive Giovanna Castriota. KARL SCHUHMANN: Le concept
L.N. Ruggles, Nicholas J. Saunders (eds.) As- de l'espace chez Telesio. RAFFAELE COLAPIETRA:
tronomies and cultures. Niwot: Univ. Press Napoli cinquecentesca da capitale a metropoli del regno.
of Colorado, 1993. GIOVANNI AQUILECCHIA: Ancora su Bruno e Tele-
sio. LINA BOLZONI: Conoscenza e piacere: L'influenza
di Telesio su teorie e pratiche letterarie fra Cinque e
1450 Sprajc, Ivan. The Venus-rain-maize Seicento. ENRICO PERUZZI: Un contemporaneo di Tele-
complex in the Mesoamerican world view: sio: II cosentino Giovan Battista Amico e la teoria delle
Part II. Archaeoastronomy, 1993, 18: 27-53. sfere omocentriche. ANNA LAURA PULIAFITO: La
fisica telesiana attraverso gli occhi di un contemporaneo:
Part I appearedin J. Hist. Astron. 1993, 24: 17-70. Francesco Patrizi da Cherso. ANTONIO BORRELLI:
"Scienza" e "scienza della letteratura" in Sertorio Quattro-
1451 Vogt, David. Medicine Wheel astronomy. mani. ANIELLO FRATTA: Il Ristretto di Sertorio Quattro-
mani nell'ambito delle traduzioni scientifico-filosofiche del
Pp. 163-201 in Clive L.N. Ruggles, Nicholas secondo Cinquecento. LETIZIA PIEROZZI, ELISABETTA
J. Saunders (eds.) Astronomies and cultures. SCAPPARONE: Intorno al volgarizzamento del De rerum
Niwot: Univ. Press or Colorado, 1993. natura di Telesio ad opera di Francesco Martelli. MARIO
On the astronomical significance of Medicine Wheels, AGRIMI: Telesio nel Seicento napoletano. LORENZO
patterns of boulders found on hill tops and river plateaux BIANCHI: "Des novateurs modernes en la philosophie":
throughout the Great Plains of North America. Telesio tra eruditi e libertini nella Francia del Seicento.
ANDREA ORSUCCI: A proposito dell'interesse di Dilthey
per l'antropologia cinquecentesca. GIULIO RAIO: Telesio
e la filosofia della natura in Cassirer. ALESSANDRO
36. RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION SAVORELLI: Letture telesiane da Fiorentino a Gentile.
GIOVANNI STIFFONI: La presenza della filosofia tele-
(c. 1450-1600) siana nel dibattito culturale spagnolo del primo Settecento.
CESARE VASOLI: Ragioni di un convegno.
1465 Francesco di Giorgio e il Rinascimento 1474 Mahoney, Edward P. Pico, Plato, and
a Siena 1450-1500. A cura di Luciano Bellosi. Albert the Great: The testimony and evalua-
555 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Milano: Electra, tion of Agostino Nifo. Medieval Phil. Theol.,
1993. 1992, 2: 165-192.
Exhibitcatalog dealing primarilywith Francescodi Gior- On Albert the Great's influence on Pico's philosophy.
gio's art.
1475 McGinn, Bernard. Cabalists and Chris-
1466 Giordano Bruno: Tragik eines Un- tians: Reflections on Cabala in medieval and
zeitgemiissen. Willi Hirdt (Hrsg.). (Ro- Renaissance thought. Pp. 11-34 in Richard
manica et comparatistica: Sprach- und lit- H. Popkin, Gordon M. Weiner (eds.) Jewish
eraturwissenschaftliche Studien, 20.) x + Christians and Christian Jews from the Re-
214 pp., notes. Tiibingen: Stauffenberg Ver- naissance to the Enlightenment. Dordrecht:
lag, 1993. Kluwer Academic, 1994.
Contents: RICHARDBAUM: Explorationenim Uni-
versumder Sprache: Der Fall GiordanoBruno. RITA 1476 Meijer, Bert W. Disegni dal vero e
STURLESE:GiordanoBrunos Gedachtniskunst und das
Geheimnisder Schattender Ideen. TILMAN BORSCHE: meno, e l'illustrazione scientifica. Pp. 127-139
Denken in Bildern: Phantasia in der Erkenntnislehre
des in Elizabeth Cropper (et al., eds.) Documen-
Giordano Bruno. CHRISTIANE SCHULTZ: Ein Philosoph
im Theater: Anmerkungen zu Brunos Komodie R Cande-
tary culture: Florence and Rome from Grand-
laio. RAINER LENGELER: Zur Anwesenheit Giordano Duke Ferdinand I to Pope Alexander VII.
Brunos in Love's Labour's Lost. SAVERIO RICCI: Die Bologna: Nuova Alfa, distributed by Johns
Rezeption Giordano Brunos in Frankreich und Deutsch- Hopkins Univ. Press, 1992.
land von der zweiten Halfte des 18. bis zu den Anfangen
des 19. Jahrhunderts. JOSEF SIMON: Giordano Bruno On 16th-centuryscientific illustration.
im Spiegel des Deutschen Idealismus. MARIA FAN-
CELLI: Goethe und Giordano Bruno. WILLI HIRDT: 1477 Michel, Alain. Scaliger, Cardan et la
Giordano Bruno im deutschsprachigen Drama. NORBERT subtilite. Pp. 49-66 in Du Po a la Garonne:
OELLERS: Bertolt Brecht und Giordano Bruno.
Recherches sur les echanges culturels entre
1467 Goddard, Charlotte. Lucretius and l'Italie et la France a la Renaissance. Agen:
Lucretian science in the works of Fracastoro. Centre Matteo Bandello, 1990.
Res Publ. Litt., 1993, 16: 185-192.
1478 Nebelsick, Harold P. The Renaissance,
1468 Grafton, Anthony. The Attic calendar the Reformation, and the rise of science. xxi
from Theodore Gaza to Joseph Scaliger. Stud. + 237 pp., notes. Edinburgh: Clark, 1992.
Ital. Filol. Class., 1992, 10: 879-891.
1479 Noe, Alfred. Der Einfluss des italienis-
1469 Grafton, Anthony. Joseph Scaliger: A chen Humanismus auf die deutsche Literatur
study in the history of classical scholarship. vor 1600: Ergebnisse jtingerer Forschung und
II: Historical chronology. (Oxford-Warburg ihre Perspektiven. (Sonderheft Internationales
studies.) xviii + 766 pp., notes, index. Ox- Archiv fir Sozialgeschichte der deutschen
ford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Literatur, 5.) 435 pp., notes, bibl., index.
Tiibingen: Niemeyer, 1993.
1470 Jardine, Lisa; Sherman, William. Prag- Pp. 182-203 "Neue Methodender Naturwissenschaften
und
matic readers: Knowledge transactions and die Rolle der Philologie".
scholarly services in late Elizabethan Eng-
land. Pp. 102-124 in Anthony Fletcher, Peter 1480 Nutton, Vivian. Greek science in the
Roberts (eds.) Religion, culture and society 16th-century Renaissance. Pp. 15-28 in J.V.
in early moder Britain: Essays in honour Field, Frank A.J.L. James (eds.) Renaissance
of Patrick Collinson. Cambridge: Cambridge and revolution: Humanists, scholars, craftsmen
Univ. Press, 1994. and natural philosophers in early modern
Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,
1471 Lestringant, Frank. Ecrire le monde a 1993.
la Renaissance: Quinze etudes sur Rabelais,
Postel, Bodin et la litterature g6ographique. 1481 Palissy, Bernard. Recepte veritable.
405 pp., illus., notes, index. Caen: Paradigme, Edition critique par Keith Cameron. (Textes
1993. litt6raires francais, 359.) 260 pp., notes.
Collection of previously published articles. Geneve: Droz, 1988.
1472 Liechtenhan, Francine-Dominique. Au- 1482 Papuli, Giovanni. Dal Balduino allo
tobiographie et voyage entre la Renaissance et Zabarella e al giovane Galilei: Scienza e di-
le Baroque: L'exemple de la famille Platter. mostrazione. Boll. Stor. Fil., 1990/92 (pub.
Rev. Syn., 1993, 114: 455-471. 1993), 10: 33-65.
1473 Mack, Peter. Renaissance argument: 1483 Paracelsus. Vom gliickseligen Leben:
Valla and Agricola in the traditions of rhetoric Ausgewahlte Schriften zu Religion, Ethik und
and dialectic. (Brill's studies in intellectual Philosophie. Hrsg. und eingeleitet von Katha-
history, 43.) xi + 395 pp., notes, bibl., index. rina Biegger. 306 pp. Salzburg: Residenz
Leiden: Brill, 1993. Verlag, 1993.
86 36b. Renaissance: Mathematics
1503 Dahlhaus, Carl. Die Tactus- und Pro- 1512 Bell, Janis C. Color perspective, c.
portionenlehre des 15. bis 17. Jahrhunderts. 1492. Achad. Leonardi Vinci, 1992, 5: 64-
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der Frihen Neuzeit. (Geschichte der Musik- On Leonardo'swritingson color perspective.
theorie, 6.) Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche
1513 Bell, Janis C. Filippo Gagliardi on
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1504 Dal Pozzo Toscanelli, Paolo. Della Vinci, 1992, 5: 117-119.
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Facsimileof the manuscript,with transcription. A Leonardotext that has presenteddifficultiesof inter-
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1505 Deubner, Fritz. ... nach Adam Ries: Alhazen.
Leben und Wirken des grossen Rechenmeis-
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menti (Cod. Lat. 145 = T.6.19) della Bib-
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1506 Field, J.V. Mathematics and the craft of Rend. Ist. Lombardo Cl. Lett., 1991, 125: 95-
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1508 Hughes, Barnabas. Robert Recorde registratodalla letteraturacritica, ma non e stato finora
situato in una prospettivadi lungo periodo, 'da Copemico
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1509 Kaunzner, Wolfgang. Uber die beiden d'itudes Copemiciennes de l'Institut d'Histoire
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et Alain Segonds. 23 pp. + 399 facsimile
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mento. Melang. lcole Fr. Rome Italie Medit., la Recherche Scientifique, 1992.
1993, 105(1): 133-175. 1519 Dell'Anna, Giuseppe. Fenomenologia
"La costruzionedella voluta ionica e una famosa crux del paradigma geocentrico e problemi teorici
vitruvianache comprendeun problemamatematico,poiche relativi nella selezione dei testi dell'edizione
si forma della spirale di Archimede."
Sphera cum commentis (Venetiis 1518).
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1511 Balmas, Enea. Jean-Pierre de Mesmes, 1520 Gaidenko, Piama. The artistic culture
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tronomiques (1557) and Traite de l'astrolabe (1560). sance painting.
88 36d. Renaissance: Earth Sciences
1521 Gemma Frisius, Reiner. De principiis 1531 Pantin, Isabelle. Une 6cole d'Athenes
astronomiae et cosmographiae. A facsimile des astronomes? La repr6sentation de
reproduction, with an introduction by C.A. l'astronome antique dans les frontispices de la
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N.Y.: Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, for the gartner, Laurence Harf-Lancher (eds.) Images
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Le texte et son illustration. Paris: Presses de
1522 Gingerich, Owen; Dobrzycki, Jerzy. 1'Ecole Normale Superieure, 1993.
The master of the 1550 radices: Jofrancus
Offusius. J. Hist. Astron., 1993, 24: 235- 1532 Pedretti, Carlo. Three texts on color.
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On texts by Leonardo.
Argues that Offusius was responsiblefor a family of
marginalannotationsto De revolutionibus. 1533 Ronan, Colin A. Postscript concerning
Leonard and Thomas Digges and the invention
1523 Hamel, Jiirgen. Nicolaus Copernicus: of the telescope. Endeavour, 1993, 17: 177-
Leben, Werk und Wirkung. Mit einem Geleit- 179.
wort von Owen Gingerich. 355 pp., illus., Additionalto his article in Endeavour,1992, 16: 91.
bibl. Heidelberg: Spektmm, 1994.
1534 Rzepinska, Maria. Leonardo's colour
1524 Hutchison, Keith. Harmony and author- theory. Achad. Leonardi Vinci, 1993, 6: 11-
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Containsfacsimile reprintsof Gioseffo Zarlino,Resolutioni
incommensurability in the history of science- de alcuni dubii sopra la correttione dell'anno di Giulio
Blumenberg's response to Kuhn and Davidson. Cesare (1583) and Christopher Clavius, Romani calendarii
Hist. Hum. Sci., 1993, 6(4): 11-35. a Gregorio XIII P.M. restituti (1603).
1528 Mentsin, Iu. L. "Zemnoi shovinizm" 1539 Zeeberg, Peter. Den praktiske muse:
i zvezdnye miry Dzhordano Bruno. ("Earth Tycho Brahes brug af latindigtingen. (Studier
chauvinism" and Giordano Bruno's celestial fra sprog- og oldtidsforskning, 321.) 55 pp.,
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"This article attemptsto show that the basic reasons for 1540 Zeeberg, Peter. Tycho Brahes "Urania
the condemnationof Bruno were due to (i) the fact that
he had moved far beyond his predecessorsin developing Titani", et digt om Sophie Brahe. (Renaes-
the ancient idea of the pluralityof worlds . . . and (ii) sancestudier, 7.) 327 pp., illus., notes, index.
the essential impossiblityof any furtherdevelopmentof his K0benhavn: Museum Tusculunums Forlag,
philosophical conception." From the English summary. 1994.
Includes a Latin text and Danish translation of Brahe's
1529 Neske, Ingeborg. Neues zu Regiomontan: poem "Urania Titani".
Eine wiedergefundene Handschrift aus seinem
Besitz. Bibliotheksforum Bayem, 1994, 22:
169-176. 36d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics;
geography, cartography, and geodesy;
1530 Oestmann, Giinther. Die astronomis- oceanography; travel, exploration and nav-
che Uhr des Strassburger Miinsters: Funktion igation; paleontology; mineralogy and crys-
und Bedeutung eines Kosmos-Modells des tallography; meteorology)
16. Jahrhunderts. 326 pp., illus., notes, bibl.
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senschaften und der Technik, 1993. tos portugueses e o(s) paradigma(s) da ciencia
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Descobrimentos, expansao e identidade na- grams. Mariner's Mirror, 1993, 79: 2743.
cional. Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra,
1992. 1554 L'image du monde en 1493: Histoire
naturelle et surnaturelle dans la Chronique
1542 Baldacci, Osvaldo. Atlante colombiano de Nuremberg. 97 pp., illus., notes. Caen:
della grande scoperta. (Nuova raccolta colom- Bibliotheque Municipale, 1993.
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Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libre- DAT: L'image du monde en 1493. CAROLINE JOU-
BERT: Un atelier de graveurs sur bois.
ra dello Stato, 1993.
Forty-two reproductions of world maps, with commentary. 1555 Ingram, Elizabeth M. Maps as read-
ers' aids: Maps and plans in Geneva Bibles.
1543 Bartolovich, Crystal L. Boundary dis-
Imago Mundi, 1993, 45: 29-44.
putes: Surveying, agrarian capital and English
Renaissance texts. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 1556 Kiang, Dawson. The "mappamondo"
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Dissertation at Emory Univ., 1993. Adviser: Gayatri Achad. Leonardi Vinci, 1992, 5: 128-135.
Chakravorty Spivak. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-04197.
242 pp. 1557 Lestringant, Frank. Le regard comme
1544 Bray, Warwick. Crop plants and canni- preuve: L'impasse de l'autopsie geographique
a la fin du XVIeme siecle. Pp. 77-85 in
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Les procedures de preuve sous le regard de
World. Pp. 289-326 in Warwick Bray (ed.)
The meeting of two worlds: Europe and the l'historien des sciences et des techniques.
Paris: Soci6t6 Francaise d'Histoire des Sci-
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Press for the British Academy, 1993. ences et des Techniques, 1992.
1558 Mathe, Gerhard. Agricola und die Ge-
1545 Butzer, Karl W. From Columbus to
Acosta: Science, geography, and the New ologie. NTM, 1994, n.s. 2: 13-26.
World. Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geogr., 1992, 82: 1559 McIntosh, Gregory C. Christopher
543-565. Columbus and the Piri Reis map of 1513.
Amer. Neptune, 1993, 53: 280-294.
1546 Comellas, Jose Luis. El cielo de Col6n:
T6cnicas navales y astron6micas en el viaje 1560 Mercator und Wandlungen der Wis-
del descubrimiento. Pr6logo, Juan Gil. xii + senschaften im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert.
249 pp., illus., maps, notes, index. Madrid: Referate des 1. Mercator-Symposiums, Duis-
Tabapress, 1991. burg, 8.-9. Marz 1992. Manfred Buttner und
Ren6 Dirven (Hrsg.). (Duisburger Mercator-
1547 Fahy, Conor. The Venetian Ptolemy of
1548. Pp. 89-115 in Denis V. Reidy (ed.) The Studien, 1.) x + 185 pp., maps, notes.
Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1993.
Italian book, 1465-1800. London: The British
Contents: MANFRED BUTTNER: Mercators Hauptwerk,
Library, 1993. der Atlas, aus theologischer und wissenschaftshistorischer
Bibliographical details of this edition of Ptolemy's Ge- Sicht: Zum Verhaltnis Gott, Mensch und Natur im
ographia. Hauptwerk Mercators sowie zum Thema Gleichwertigkeit
der Geschlechter. ALFRED SUHL: Zu Gerhard Mercators
1548 Fisher, Peter. Ab aquilone aurum venit: Evangelienharmonie. ANNE BAUMER-SCHLEINKOFER:
Olaus Magnus's description of the north and Mercator Uber Tiere und Pflanzen: Die Stufenleiter
der Natur und die biblische Schopfungsgeschichte.
his feelings for his homeland. J. Inst. Ro- RIENK VERMIJ: Mercator and the Reformation. KARL
mance Stud., 1993, 2: 181-190. SCHMITZ-MOORMANN: Mercator vor dem Horizont der
mittelalterlichen Wissenschaften, insbesondere der The-
1549 Grossing, Helmuth. Keplers Hy- ologie. JORGEN HOBNER: Theologische Zugange zu
pothese einer vorcolumbischen Entdeckung Gerhard Mercator. BRIGITTE HOPPE: Naturanschauung
und Naturwissenschaft in der Kosmographie von Ger-
Amerikas. Pp. 63-66 in Elisabeth Zeilinger hard Mercator. RUDIGER THIELE: Schipfungsmythos
(ed.) Osterreich und die Neue Welt. Wien: und Naturwissenschaft in der Kosmographie Mercators.
Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek, 1993. INGRID KRETSCHMER: Mercators Bedeutung in der
Projektionslehre (Mercatorprojektion). PETER VAN DER
1550 Harley, J. Brian. Rereading the maps of KROGT: Der Erdglobus von Mercator aus dem Jahre
1541.
the Columbian encounter. Ann. Assoc. Amer.
Geogr., 1992, 82: 522-542. 1561 Meskens, Ad. Michiel Coignet's nautical
Includes "Addendum: Three indigenous maps from New Instruction. Mariner's Mirror, 1992, 78: 257-
Spain date ca.1580" by Karl W. Butzer and Barbara J. 276.
Williams.
Discusses navigationand navigationalinstruments.
1551 Harvey, P.D.A. Maps in Tudor Eng-
land. 120 pp., illus., index. Chicago: Univ. 1562 Miiller Hofstede, Justus. Landschaft-
of Chicago Press, 1993. skunst und neuzeitliche Kosmographie: Pieter
Breugel d.A. und Abraham Ortelius. Pp. 177-
1552 Hooker, Brian. New light on Jodocus 185 in Detlef Haberland (ed.) Geographia
Hondius' great world Mercator map of 1598. spiritualis: Festschrift fiir Hanno Beck. Frank-
Geogr. J., 1993, 159: 45-50. furt am Main: Lang, 1993.
90 36f Renaissance: Social Sciences
1563 Quinn, David B. Artists and illustra- 1573 Leu, Urs B. Marginalien Konrad Gess-
tors in the early mapping of North America. ners als historische Quelle. Gesnerus, 1993,
Mariner's Mirror, 1986, 72: 244-273. 50: 27-47.
1564 Randles, W.G.L. The alleged nautical 1574 L6pez Pifiero, Jose Maria. El c6dice
school founded in the 15th century at Sagres Pomar (ca. 1590) e el inter6s de Felipe II por
by Prince Henry of Portugal, called the "Navi- la historia natural y la expedici6n Hernmndez
gator". Imago Mundi, 1993, 45: 20-28. a Am6rica. (Cuademos valencianos de historia
de la medicina y de la ciencia, 37.) 120 pp.,
1565 Relaiio, Francesc. Los grandes mitos
illus., notes, index. Valencia: Instituto de Es-
geograficos de la cartograffa africana en el tudios Documentales e Hist6ricos sobre la
siglo XVI. Dynamis, 1993, 13: 173-199. Ciencia, Univ. de Valencia, 1991.
1566 Wallis, Helen. Cartographic knowledge
of the world in 1492. Mariner's Mirror, 1992, 1575 Ortiz-Crespo, Fernando I. Sahaguin's
78: 407-418. early hummingbird iconography and a review
of the European discovery of trochilids. Arch.
Natur. Hist., 1994, 21: 7-10.
36e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, On an illustration in a 16th-century manuscript containing
Sahagln's Historia general de la cosas de Nueva Espana
anatomy, physiology, physical anthropol-
ogy; also applied biology, including certain
aspects of agriculture, such as plant and ani-
mal breeding, economic entomology, etc.) 36f. Social sciences (psychology, cultual an-
thropology, sociology, economics)
1567 Bolzoni, Lina. Parole e immagini per
il ritratto di un nuovo Ulisse: L"'invenzione" 1576 Bouwsma, William J. The Renaissance
dell'Aldrovandi per la sua villa di campagna. discovery of human creativity. Pp. 17-34 in
Pp. 317-348 in Elizabeth Cropper (et al., eds.) John W. O'Malley (et al., eds.) Humanity
Documentary culture: Florence and Rome and divinity in Renaissance and Reformation:
from Grand-Duke Ferdinand I to Pope Alexan- Essays in honor of Charles Trinkaus. Leiden:
der VII. Bologna: Nuova Alfa, distributed by Brill, 1993.
Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1992.
1577 Burke, Peter. Anthropology of the Italian
1568 Bustamente Garcia, Jesus. De la nat-
Renaissance. J. Inst. Romance Stud., 1992, 1:
uraleza y los naturales americanos en el siglo
207-215.
XVI: Algunas cuestiones criticas sobre la obra
de Francisco Hemrandez. Rev. Indias, 1992, 1578 Burnett, Stephen G. Distorted mir-
52: 297-328.
rors: Antonius Margaritha, Johann Buxtorf and
1569 Cain, A.J. Rank and sequence in Caspar Christian ethnographies of the Jews. Sixteenth
Bauhin's Pinax. Bot. J. Linnean Soc., 1994, Cent. J., 1994, 25: 275-287.
114: 311-356.
"Bauhin's consistent use of genera, species and binomials,
1579 Florez Miguel, Cirilo. Pedro Ciruelo y el
applauded by historians as anticipating Linnaeus's theory arte renacentista de la memoria. Pp. 283-294
and practice, does not appear on closer examination to be in Homenaje a Pedro Sainz Rodriguez. Tomo
intended as anything of the sort." 1. Madrid: Fundacion Universitaria Espafiola,
1986.
1570 Facca, Danilo; Zanier, Giancarlo.
Filosofia, filologia, biologia: Itinerari 1580 Granada, Miguel A. Giordano Bruno et
dell'aristotelismo cinquecentesco. (Univer- la dignitas hominis: Presence et modification
sita degli Studi di Trieste, Facolta di Lettere d'un motif du platonisme de la Renaissance.
e Filosofia, Dipartimento di Filosofia, 13.) Nouv. Republ. Lett., 1993(1): 35-89.
130 pp., notes. Roma: Ateneo, 1992.
1571 Hernandez, Francisco. Rerum medi- 1581 Gundersheimer, Werner. "The green-
carum Novae Hispaniae thesaurus, seu Plan- eyed monster": Renaissance conceptions of
tarum, animalium, mineralium mexicanorum jealousy. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1993, 137:
historia ... Roma: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca 321-331.
dello Stato, 1992.
1582 Jacobs, Fredrika H. Woman's capac-
Facsimile of the Rome, 1649 edition accompanied by a
booklet (67 pp.) by G.B. Marini Bettblo, "Una guida ity to create: The unusual case of Sofonisba
alla lettura del tesoro messicano Rerum medicarum Novae Anguissola. Renaiss. Quart., 1994, 47: 74-
Hispaniae thesaurus". 101.
Uses Anguissola's painting as a case study of creativity
1572 Kornell, M.N. Artists and the study of but discusses also the questions, "What was the female
anatomy in 16th century Italy. 1993. contribution to the creation of offspring perceived to be?
PhD thesis, Univ. of London, Warburg Institute. Advisor: And to what extent was woman's procreative capacity
C. Hope. implied to have an impact on her artistic ability?"
36g. Renaissance: Medicine 91
1583 Kwakkelstein, Michael W. The lost 1593 Bernabeo, Raffaele A. Ulisse Aldrovandi
book on "moti mentali". Achad. Leonardi e l'Antidotario bolognese. Med. Secoli, 1993,
Vinci, 1993, 6: 56-66. 5: 51-62.
"It is the purpose of this essay to establish to what extent
Leonardo's notes reveal his own conception of a didactic 1594 Berriot-Salvadore, Evelyne. Un corps,
discussion of the bodily expression of emotions and in un destin: La femme dans la m6decine de la
what form and when he may have presented it."
Renaissance. (Confluences, 5.) 281 pp., illus.,
1584 Michael, Emily. The nature and influence notes, bibl., index. Paris: Champion, 1993.
of late Renaissance Paduan psychology. Hist.
Univ., 1993, 12: 65-94. 1595 Bertoli, Gustavo. Librai, cartolai e am-
"I would suggest that a distinctive philosophic tradition bulanti immatricolati nell'arte dei medici e
did develop in northern Italy during the Renaissance, and speziali di Firenze dal 1490 al 1600. Bib-
that this tradition was well-represented at the prestigious
liofilia, 1992, 94: 125-164, 227-262.
University of Padua. The recognition of similarities and
differences among individual Paduan thinkers in this tra-
dition, I would contend, not only assists in understanding
1596 Borzone, Augusto. The contribution of
the development of philosophy at Padua, but also helps us the pre-Columbian to the European medical
to recognize the continuity of this tradition into the early matter. Med. Secoli, 1993, 5: 63-78.
modem period. With the aid of writings on psychology of
two representative rival Paduan professors of natural phi- 1597 Cohn, Samuel K., Jr. The cult of re-
losophy of the late sixteenth century, Iacopo Zabarella and
Francesco Piccolomini, I wish to provide further insight membrance and the Black Death: Six Renais-
into the development of Paduan philosophy by identifying sance cities in central Italy. xiii + 429 pp.,
two distinctive late Renaissance Paduan strains." notes, index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ.
1585 Pedretti, Carlo. Daniello Bartoli e le Press, 1992.
ricerche fisiognomiche di Leonardo. Achad. 1598 Colapinto, Leonardo. The beginning
Leonardi Vinci, 1993, 6: 145-153. of the pharmacopoeia between 15th and 17th
1586 Riisch-Klaas, Ute. Untersuchungen zu centuries: From the Ricettario fiorentino to the
Christoforo Landino: De anima. (Beitrige Pharmacopea bergamensis and the Antidotaria.
zur Altertumskunde, 41.) xii + 349 pp., notes. Med. Secoli, 1993, 5: 39-50.
Stuttgart: Teubner, 1993.
1599 Cressy, David. De la fiction dans les
1587 Schleiner, Winfried. Melancholy, genius, archives? ou Le monstre de 1569. Annales,
and utopia in the Renaissance. (Wolfenbut- 1993, 48: 1309-1329.
teler Abhandlungen zur Renaissanceforschung, On the ecclesiastical and secular reaction to a reported
10.) 350 pp., illus., notes, index. Wiesbaden: monstrous birth in Leicestershire, England, 1569.
Harrassowitz, 1991.
1600 Eamon, William. "With the rules of
1588 Zinguer, Ilana. Hebrew and anthro- life and an enema": Leonardo Fioravanti's
pology in Lery's Voyage en terre de Bresil. medical primitivism. Pp. 29-44 in J.V. Field,
Pp. 227-244 in Ilana Zinguer (ed.) L'Hebreu Frank A.J.L. James (eds.) Renaissance and
au temps de la Renaissance. Leiden: Brill, revolution: Humanists, scholars, craftsmen and
1992. natural philosophers in early modem Europe.
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
36g. Medicine and medical sciences 1601 Findlay, Heather A. Madwomen,
witches and lady writers: Hysteria in English
1589 Albala, Kenneth B. Dietary regime in Renaissance texts. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54:
the Renaissance. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 531-A.
3167-A. Dissertation at Comell University, 1993. Chair: Jonathan
Dissertation at Columbia Univ., 1993. Adviser: Eugene F. Culler. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-18870. 273 pp.
Rice, Jr. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-33717. 354 pp.
"This dissertation analyzes nutritional theory in Europe 1602 Fortuna, Stefania. Galens De consti-
from 1450-1650 and traces the development of the aca-
demic and popular genre of dietary regimes and how they tutione artis medicae in the Renaissance. Cl.
reflect cultural, social and political changes during these Quart., 1993, 43: 302-319.
years." From the abstract.
1603 Fortuna, Stefania. A proposito dei
1590 Aron, Emile. Le docteur Fran9ois Ra- manoscritti di Galeno nella biblioteca di
belais. 215 pp. Chambray-les-Tours: C.L.D., Nicolo6 Leoniceno. Italia Medioevale Uman.,
1993. 1992, 35: 431-438.
1591 Barona, Josep Lluis. The body republic:
1604 Gause, Ute. Paracelsus (1493-1541):
Social order and human body in Renaissance
medical thought. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1993, Genese und Entfaltung seiner friihen Theolo-
15: 165-180. gie. (Sp'atmittelalterund Reformation, 4.) xi +
299 pp., bibl., index. Tubingen: Mohr, 1993.
1592 Beck, W.J. Michel de Montaigne et
Ambroise Par6: Leur id6es sur les monstres de 1605 Gross, Angelika. L'id6e de la folie
la Renaissance. Nouv. Rdpubl. Lett., 1992 (2): en texte et en image: S6bastien Brandt et
7-37. l'insipiens. Medievales, 1993, 25: 71-91.
92 36g. Renaissance: Medicine
1606 Guerra, Francisco. La portada de la 1613 Paracelsus: Five hundred years. Three
Opera medicinalia, Mexico, 1570. Rev. Indias, American exhibits. 16 pp., illus. Bethesda,
1992, 52: 159-163. Md.: Friends of the National Library of
Bibliographical information on this work by Francisco Medicine, for the Hahnemann University
Bravo. Library, the National Library of Medicine,
and the Washington University School of
1607 Hatje, Frank. Leben und Sterben Medicine, 1993..
im Zeitalter der Pest: Basel im 15. bis 17. Consists primarily of an essay by Allen G. Debus,
Jahrhundert. 189 pp., illus., notes. Basel: Hel- "Paracelsus and the medical revolution of the Renais-
bing & Lichtenhahn, 1992. sance".
1608 Lippi, Donatella. Health care in the 1614 Paracelsus (1493-1541): "Keines
Renaissance. Med. Secoli, 1992, 4(2): 11- andem Knecht. ..". Im Auftrag des Lan-
19. des Salzburg hrsg. von Heinz Dopsch, Kurt
In Florence. Goldammer, Peter F. Kramml. 396 p., illus.,
notes. Salzburg: Pustet, 1993.
1609 Norman, John G. English literary Contents: KURT GOLDAMMER: Der Lebensweg des
anatomy, 1540-1621: Institution into form. Paracelsus. ULRICH FELLMETH: Die Bombaste von
Hohenheim. DIETER NEUMANN: Paracelsus und
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 4104-A. Karnten. SEPP DOMANDL: Salzburg und das Testa-
Dissertation at Harvard Univ., 1993. Adviser: Barbara ment des Paracelsus. HERBERT KRITSCHER, et al.:
Kiefer Lewalski. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-12378. Forensisch-Anthropologische Untersuchungen der Skelet-
242 pp. "The study argues that the literary anatomies treste des Paracelsus. KURT GOLDAMMER: Die Stel-
of the 16th- and 17-centuries deploy the institutional lung des Paracelsus in den Wissenschaften. HEINRICH
practices of the medical anatomy theater, where a human SCHIPPERGES: Die Medizin zur Zeit des Paracelsus.
cadaver would be dissected for the instruction of medical EDWIN ROSNER: Die medizinischen Schriften des
personnel." Paracelsus. HEINRICH SCHIPPERGES: Paracelsus als
Arzt und Heilmeister. HEINRICH SCHIPPERGES: Die
Krankheitslehre des Paracelsus. GERHARD HARRER:
1610 Nova acta Paracelsica: Beitrage Paracelsus und die psychischen Erkrankungen. HEIN-
zur Paracelsus-Forschung. Neue Folge 7. RICH THALER: Heilb-ader und Badewesen zur Zeit
des Paracelsus. FRITZ GRUBER: Gastein und Paracel-
Hrsg. von der Schweizerischen Paracelsus- sus. OTTO NOWOTNY: Das Apothekenwesen zur Zeit
Gesellschaft. 178 pp., notes, illus. Bern: des Paracelsus. WILLEM F. DAEMS: Die Idee der
Lang, 1993. Heilpflanze bei Paracelsus. ALFRED MUHLBACHER-
PARZER: Heilpflanzen und ihre Darstellung: Von der
Contents: ALOIS M. HAAS: Wahrnehmung im "Licht der
Spatantike bis zur Zeit des Paracelsus. WOLF-DIETER
Natur": Magie als ein SchlUtssel zur Natur. PIA HOLEN-
MULLER-JAHNCKE, JULIAN PAULUS: Die Stellung des
STEIN WEIDMANN: Paracelsus propheta: Gottlicher Paracelsus in der Alchemie. WOLFGANG SCHNEIDER:
Magier? STEFAN RHEIN: Vergil oder die "Konigskerze": Chemische Arzneimittel. WOLFGANG SCHNEIDER:
War Paracelsus Humanist? HUBERT SCHEFER: Das Paracelsus als Pharmazeut. WOLF-DIETER MULLER-
arztliche Ethos bei Paracelsus. KATHARINA BIEGGER JAHNCKE: Die Signaturenlehre des Paracelsus. ERWIN
SCHWARZ: Der Alchemist von Jan Steen. GUNHILD JAECKLE: Der Naturphilosoph Paracelsus. HEINRICH
PORKSEN: Ein Ort im Makrokosmos: Paracelsus in SCHIPPERGES: Das Menschenbild des Paracelsus. WIL-
Bad Pfafers. PETER HEUSSER: Troxler und Paracelsus. HELM NEUMANN: Historie und Zeitgeschehen im Werk
FRANK GEERK: Der Geist aus der Flasche. des Paracelsus. KURT GOLDAMMER: Das religidse
Denken des Paracelsus. SEPP DOMANDL: Paracel-
1611 Paracelsus: A catalogue of works sus in der Geschichte der neuzeitlichen Philosophie.
KARL-HEINZ WEIMANN: Sprache und Wortschatz bei
published 1529-1793 preserved in Glasgow Paracelsus. KURT GOLDAMMER: Paracelsus und die
University Library. With an appendix list- Magie. ERNST WILHELM KAMMERER: Das Leib-
ing manuscripts containing items by or about Seele-Geist-Problem. UDO BENZENHOFER, KATHRIN
Paracelsus. v + 45 pp., index. Glasgow: PFISTER: Die zu Lebenszeiten erschienenen Praktiken
und Prognostikationen des Paracelsus. WOLF-DIETER
Glasgow Univ. Library, 1993. MULLER-JAHNCKE: Paracelsus und die Anthroposo-
phie: Rudolf Steiners Paracelsusbild. HEINZ DOPSCH:
1612 Paracelsus. Hrsg. von Udo Ben- Humanismus, Renaissance und Reformation: Paracel-
sus und die geistigen Bewegungen seiner Zeit. HARRY
zenhofer. vi + 391 pp., notes, index. Darm- KUHNEL: Alltag und Sachkultur zur Zeit des Paracelsus.
stadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, PETER F. KRAMML: Die Beziehungen des Paracelsus zu
1993. FUllrstenund Bischifen. KURT GOLDAMMER: Soziale
und politische Reformgedanken: Utopie und Wirklichkeit.
Contents: UDO BENZENHOFER: Paracelsus: Leben - KURT GOLDAMMER: Paracelsus, Salzburg und der
Werk - Aspekte der Wirkung (1991). WALTER PAGEL: Bauemkrieg. KARL-HEINZ LUDWIG: Der Bergbau zur
Paracelsus als "Naturmystiker" (1979). WOLF-DIETER Zeit des Paracelsus. FRITZ GRUBER: Spezifische Formen
MULLER-JAHNCKE: Der Paracelsische Weg zu Astrolo- der Arbeitsorganisation im Salzburger Bergbau zu Beginn
gie und Magie (1985). WILHELM MAITHIESSEN: Die des 16. Jahrhunderts. EDWIN ROSNER: Zur Schrift
Form des religidsen Verhaltens bei Hohenheim (1917). des Paracelsus tiber die Krankheiten im Bergbau. FRITZ
KURT GOLDAMMER: Paracelsus und die soziale Frage GRUBER: Bergbaubedingte Umweltprobleme zur Zeit des
(1954). HEINRICH SCHIPPERGES: Die therapeutischen Paracelsus. JOACHIM TELLE: Johann Huser und der
Systeme (1981). JOACHIM TELLE: Die Schreibart des Paracelsismus im 16. Jahrhundert. KURT GOLDAMMER:
Paracelsus im Urteil deutscher Fachschriftsteller des 16. Probleme der deutero-paracelsischen Schriften am Beispiel
und 17. Jahrhunderts (1981). WOLFGANG SCHNEIDER: der Magie. KARL-HEINZ WEIMANN: Paracelsus in Lit-
Der Wandel des Arzneischatzes im 17. Jahrhundert und eratur und Dichtung. BIRGIT WIEDL: Paracelsus auf der
Paracelsus (1961). KARL-HEINZ WEIMANN: Paracelsus Btthne, im Film und in Ausstellungen. INGONDA HAN-
in der Weltliteratur (Beitrage zur Wirkungsgeschichte Ho- NESSCHLAGER: Das Portrat: Ein authentisches Abbild?
henheims) (1961). KARL SUDHOFF: Ein RUckblick auf Zur bildlichen Darstellung des Paracelsus seit dem 16.
die Paracelsus-Jahrhundertfeier (1895). Jahrhundert.
36h. Renaissance: Technology 93
1615 Park, Katharine. The criminal and 36h. Technology (includes engineering, min-
the saintly body: Autopsy and dissection in ing, mechanical inventions, horology, arts
Renaissance Italy. Renaiss. Quart., 1994, 47: and crafts, military technology, agricultural
1-33. technology)
Argues that popular suspicion concerning dissection "was
not rooted in age-old taboos; rather, it grew out of dra-
matic new anatomical practices widely preceived as violat- 1624 Braunstein, Philippe. Legendes welsches
ing not the sanctity of the body, in the first instance, but et itin6raires sile6siens: La prospection miniere
the personal and familial honor expressed in contemporary au XVe siecle. Hist. Technol., 1993, 15: 206-
funerary ritual."
235.
1616 Pisa, Karl. Paracelsus in Osterreich: Includes a 4-page English summary.
Eine Spurensuche. 166 pp., illus., notes. St.
Polten: Nieder6sterreichisches Pressehaus, 1625 Cosgrove, Denis. Platonism and practi-
1991. cality: Hydrology, engineering and landscape
in 16th-century Venice. Pp. 35-53 in Denis
1617 Pollock, Linda. With faith and physic: Cosgrove, Geoff Petts (eds.) Water, engineer-
The life of a Tudor gentlewoman, Lady Grace ing and landscape: Water control and land-
Mildmay, 1552-1620. vii + 179 pp., glos- scape transformation in the modern period.
sary, notes, index. London: Collins & Brown, London: Belhaven Press, 1990.
1993.
"Lady Mildmay's medical papers detail for us the type of
1626 Craddock, P.T. Agricola, De re metal-
medical care an dlite woman could offer. There is infor- lica: A landmark in the history of metallurgy.
mation on the causes and symptoms of disease and the Endeavour, 1994, 18: 67-73.
appropriate treatment for them, and on the manufacture,
with ingredients and costs, of medications."
1627 Deprez-Masson, Marie-Claude. Tech-
1618 Roeslin, Eucharius. When midwifery niques et rh6torique: L'utilisation de Vitruve
became the male physician's province: The et Columelle dans le De re metallica de Georg
16th century handbook The rose garden for Bauer-Agricola. Cah. ltud. Ancien., 1993, 28:
pregnant women and midwives. Translated 83-90.
from the German and with an introduction by
Wendy Arons. viii + 135 pp., illus., notes, 1628 Endrei, Walter. Jean Errand (1554-1610)
index. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1994. und sein Maschinenbuch. Technikgeschichte,
1994, 61: 1-10.
1619 Roscher, Henriette. La nostalgie,
maladie m6elancoliquedans la litt6rature de 1629 Engewald, Gisela Ruth. Georgius Agri-
m6decine ancienne, et les poetes latins dans cola. Unter Mitarbeit von Heinz Kriimmer. 2.
l'Europe de la Renaissance. J. Inst. Romance iiberarbeitete Auflage. (Einblicke in die Wis-
Stud., 1993, 2: 141-149. senschaft: Wissenschaftsgeschichte.) 164 pp.,
illus., bibl. Stuttgart: Teubner; Zurich: Verlag
1620 Sauerbeck, Karl Otto. Arztesatire und der Fachvereine, 1994.
Patientenschelte im alten Nmrnberg: Hans
Sachs und die Arzte. Sudhoffs Arch., 1993, 1630 Francesco di Giorgio architetto. A
77: 160-173. cura di Francesco Paolo Fiore, Manfredo
Tafuri. 426 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Milano:
Discusses medicine in 16th century Nuremberg as de-
scribed in the satirical poems of Hans Sachs. Electra, 1993.
Exhibit catalog. Includes his military architecture.
1621 Schiesari, Juliana. The gendering of
melancholia: Feminism, psychoanalysis, and 1631 Galluzzi, Paolo. Portraits of machines
the symbolics of loss in Renaissance litera- in 15th-century Siena. Pp. 53-90 Renato G.
ture. xii + 278 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal communication
Cornell Univ. Press, 1992. in science prior to 1900. Firenze: Olschki,
1993.
1622 Telle, Joachim. Johann Huser und der Especially in the works of Taccola and Francesco di
Paracelsismus im 16. Jahrhundert. Pp. 341- Giorgio.
352 in Heinz Dopsch (et al., eds.) Paracelsus
(1493-1541): "Keines andern Knecht...". 1632 Hollister-Short, Graham. On the origins
Salzburg: Pustet, 1993. of the suction lift pump. Hist. Technol., 1993,
15: 57-75.
1623 Whitaker, Elaine E. Reading the Paston Discusses the drawings by Mariano Taccola in his De
letters medically. Engl. Lang. Notes, 1993, ingeneis.
31(1): 19-27.
"Prominent among 15th-century women who left records 1633 Ilardi, Vincent. Renaissance Florence:
of their activities and atittudes are Margaret Paston and The optical capital of the world. J. Eur. Econ.
her relatives, whose letters reveal perceptions of health
care delivery at a time when its management underwent
Hist., 1993, 22: 507-541.
significant changes." On the production of eye-glasses and optical instruments.
94 36i. Renaissance: Pseudo-science
1649 Flamel, Nicolas. Nicolas Flamel, his ex- 1657 Talkenberger, Heike. Prophetie und
position of the hieroglyphicall figures (1624). Zeitgeschehen: Texte und Holzschnitte astrol-
Edited by Laurinda Dixon. (English Renais- ogischer Flugschriften zur "Sintflutdebatte"
sance hermeticism.) lx + 125 pp., illus., notes, 1520-1524. Pp. 193-223 in Rainer Postel,
bibl., index. New York: Garland, 1994. Franklin Kopitsch (ed.) Reformation und Rev-
olution: Beitrage zum politischen Wandel und
1650 Kahn, Didier. Qui 6taient les alchimistes den sozialen Kraften am Beginn der Neuzeit.
de Flers? Chrysopoeia, 1990-91 (pub. 1993), Stuttgart: Steiner, 1989.
4: 147-198.
1658 Zambelli, Paola. Astrologi consiglieri del
Argues that the works of the alchemistsGrosparmy,Le principe a Wittenberg. Ann. Ist. Stor. Italo-
Valois, and Vitecoq date from the 16th century. Germ. Trento, 1992, 18: 497-543.
1651 Kern, Edmund. Confessional identity 1659 Zambelli, Paola. Eine Gustav-Hellmann-
and magic in the late 16th century: Jakob Renaissance? Untersuchungen und Kompila-
Bithner and witchcraft in Styria. Sixteenth tionen zur Debatte iiber die Konjunktion von
Cent. J., 1994, 25: 323-340. 1524 und das Ende der Welt auf deutschem
Sprachgebiet. Ann. Ist. Stor. Italo-Germ.
1652 Mandosio, Jean-Marc. La place de Trento, 1992, 18: 413-455.
l'alchimie dans les classifications des sciences
et des arts a la Renaissance. Chrysopoeia,
1990-91 (pub. 1993), 4: 199-282. 36j. Ancillary disciplines (archaeology, lin-
guistics, etc.)
1653 Matton, Sylvain. Note sur l'alchimie
dans la classification des sciences et des 1660 Demonet, Marie-Luce. Les voix du
arts de Francesco Maurolico. Suivie de signe: Nature et origine du langage a la Re-
l'edition de son Rerum tractandarum index.. naissance (1480-1580). (Bibliotheque litt6raire
Chrysopoeia, 1990-91 (pub. 1993), 4: 283- de la Renaissance, S6rie 3, 29.) 691 pp., il-
306. lus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Champion,
1992.
1654 Perifano, Alfredo. Theorica et practica
dans un manuscrit alchimique de Sisto de
Boni Sexti da Norcia, alchimiste 'a la cour de 37.1. SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
Come ler de Medicis. Chrysopoeia, 1990-91
(pub. 1993), 4: 81-146.
37.1a. General history; Philosophy
1655 Renaissance magic. Edited with in-
troductions by Brian P. Levack. (Articles on 1661 Adams, Robert Merrihew. Form und
witchcraft, magic, and demonology, 11.) xii + Materie bei Leibniz: Die mittleren Jahre.
324 pp., notes. New York: Garland, 1992. Stud. Leibnitiana, 1993, 25: 132-152.
Reprintsof previouslypublishedarticles. Contents: 1662 Alunni, Charles. Tommaso Campanella
NICHOLASH. CLULEE:Astrology, magic, and optics:
Facets of John Dee's early naturalphilosophy. BRIAN entre grammaire "monumentale" et grammaire
P. COPENHAVER: Scholasticphilosophyand Renais- g6n6rale. Arch. Phil. (Paris), 1993, 56: 533-
sance magic in the De vita or Marsilio Ficino. EUGENIO 548.
GARIN:Magic and astrologyin the civilisationof the
Renaissance. WILLIAML. HINE:MarinMersenne: Re- 1663 The "Arabick" interest of the natural
naissancenaturalismand Renaissancemagic. SAMUEL
CLYDEMcCULLOCH:John Dee: Elizabethandoctor philosophers in 17th-century England. Edited
of science and magic. PAOLOROSSI: Hermeticism, by G.A. Russell. (Brill's studies in intellectual
rationalityand the Scientific Revolution. CHARLES history, 47.) xi + 320 pp., illus., notes, index.
B. SCHMITT:Reappraisalsin Renaissancescience. F.
SECRET:L'humanismeFlorentindu Quattrocentovu Leiden: Brill, 1994.
par un kabbalistefrancais,Guy le FRvrede la Boderie. Contents: G.A. RUSSELL:Introduction:The 17th century:
CHARLESWEBSTER:Alchemical and Paracelsian The age of "Arabick".P.M. HOLT:Backgroundto Arabic
medicine. RICHARDS. WESTFALL:Newton and the studies in 17th-centuryEngland. ALASTAIRHAMILTON:
hermetictradition. FRANCESA. YATES:The hermetic The English interestin the Arabic-speakingChristians.
traditionin Renaissancescience. PAOLAZAMBELLI: VIVIAN SALMON:Arabistsand linguists in 17th-century
Magic and radicalreformationin Agrippaof Nettesheim. England. H.T. NORRIS:EdmundCastell and his Lexicon
CHARLESZIKA: Reuchlin's De verbo mirificoand the Heptaglotton (1669). ROBERT JONES: The Medici Orien-
magic debate of the late fifteenthcentury. tal Press (Rome 1584-1614) and the impact of its Arabic
publicationson NorthernEurope. MORDECHAIFEIN-
GOLD:Patronsand professors: The origins and motives
1656 Russell, Paul Albert. Astrology as pop- for the endowmentof universitychairs-in particularthe
ular propaganda: Expectations of the end in LaudianProfessorshipof Arabic. COLINWAKEFIELD:
the German pamphlets of Joseph Gruiinpeck Arabic manuscriptsin the Bodleianlibrary: The 17th-
centurycollections. M.B. HALL:Arabicklearning in the
(d. 1533?). Pp. 165-195 in Antonio Rotondo correspondenceof the Royal Society 1660-1677. RAY-
(ed.) Forme e destinazione del messaggio reli- MOND MERCIER:English orientalistsand mathematical
gioso: Aspetti della propaganda religiosa nel astronomy. GEORGEMOLLAND:The limited lure of
Arabic mathematics.G.A. RUSSELL:The impact of the
Cinquecento. Firenze: Olschki, 1991. Philosophus autodidactus: Pocockes, John Locke and the
Society of Friends. ANDREWWEAR: English medical
96 37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General
writers and their interest in classical Arabic medicine in Contains a complete index to authors and titles in the
the 17th century. WILLIAM NEWMAN: Arabo-Latin Nouvelles de la rgpublique des lettres.
forgeries: The case of the Summa perfectionis. JOHN
HARVEY: Coronary flowers and their "Arabick" back-
1675 Boulainvilliers, Henri de. Origine des
ground.
etres et especes: Un inedito cosmogonico tra
1664 Armour, Leslie. "Infini rien": Pascal's le carte di Boulainviller. A cura di Gianluca
wager and the human paradox. (The Journal Mori. Riv. Stor. Fil., 1994, 49: 169-192.
of the History of Philosophy monograph se-
ries.) xvi + 115 pp., notes, bibl., index. Car- 1676 Brenner, Peter J. Montaigne oder
bondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, for the Descartes? Die Anfange der Neuzeit im Lichte
Journal of the History of Philosophy, 1993. einer Neuinterpretation. Arch. Kulturgesch.,
1993, 75: 335-358.
1665 Bacon, Francis. Novum organum. With
A discussion of Stephen Toulmin, Cosmopolis: The hidden
other parts of The great instauration. Trans- agenda of modernity (1990).
lated and edited by Peter Urbach and John
Gibson. (Paul Carus student editions, 3.) 1677 Brogi, Stefano. I1 cerchio dell'universo:
xxviii + 334 pp., notes, bibl., index. Chicago: Libertinismo, spinozismo e filosofia della
Univ. of Chicago Press, 1994. natura in Boulainvilliers. (Biblioteca di sto-
ria della scienza, 35.) 320 pp., notes, bibl.,
1666 Bartha, Paul. Substantial form and the
index. Firenze: Olschki, 1993.
nature of individual substance. Stud. Leibni-
tiana, 1993, 25: 43-54. 1678 Bulletin cartesien XXI-XXII: Bibli-
Concerning Leibniz.
ographie interationale critique des etudes
1667 Bartoli, Daniello. La ricreazione del cart6siennes pour l'ann6e 1990-1991. Arch.
savio. A cura di Bice Mortara Garavelli. Pre- Phil. (Paris), 1994, 51 (suppl.): 1-61, 1-42.
messa di Maria Corti. (Biblioteca di scrittori
italiani.) lxxi + 708 pp., notes, index. Parma: 1679 Bunge, Wiep van. Balthasar Bekker's
Fondazione Pietro Bembo, Ugo Guanda Edi- Cartesian hermeneutics and the challenge of
tore, 1992. Spinozism. Brit. J. Hist. Phil., 1993, 1(1):
55-79.
1668 Bermudez, Jose Luis. The adequacy '"The figure of Balthasar Bekker is such an interesting
of simple ideas in Locke: A rehabilitation of one from a historical perspective since he can indeed be
Berkeley's criticisms. Locke Newslett., 1993, regarded as a middle-man between popular culture and
elite-culture in one of its most fascinating 17th century
23: 25-58.
manifestations, namely academic Cartesianism."
1669 Bernhardt, Jean. Empirisme rationnel
et statut des universalia: Le probleme de la 1680 Burbage, Frank; Chouchan, Nathalie.
th6orie de la science chez Hobbes. Rev. Hist. Leibniz et l'infini. 125 pp., notes, bibl. Paris:
Sci., 1993, 46: 131-152. Presses Universitaires de France, 1993.
1670 Blair, Ann. The teaching of natural 1681 Burton, John D. Crimson missionaries:
philosophy in early 17th-century Paris: The The Robert Boyle legacy and Harvard College.
case of Jean C6cile Frey. Hist. Univ., 1993, New Engl. Quart., 1994, 67: 132-140.
12: 95-158. The bulk of Boyle's estate went to support Indian mis-
sionary work in the American Colonies. Part of the estate
1671 Blasi, Giulio. Similia similibus gaudeant: eventually went to Harvard College.
Similarita e consenso nella filosofia naturale di
Francis Bacon. Intersezioni, 1993, 13: 445- 1682 The Cambridge companion to Locke.
469. Edited by Vere Chappell. x + 329 pp., notes,
bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ.
1672 Bonheim, Giinther. Zeichendeutung und Press, 1994.
Natursprache: Ein Versuch uiberJacob Bdhme. Contents: J.R. MILTON: Locke's life and times. VERE
(Epistemata: Wurzburger wissenschaftliche CHAPPELL: Locke's theory of ideas. EDWIN McCANN:
Schriften, Reihe Literaturwissenschaft, 87.) Locke's philosophy of body. JONATHAN BENNETT:
468 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Wurzburg: Locke's philosophy of mind. PAUL GUYER: Locke's
philosophy of language. ROGER WOOLHOUSE: Locke's
Kdnigshausen & Neumann, 1992. theory of knowledge. NICHOLAS WOLTERSTORFF:
Locke's philosophy of religion. J.B. SCHNEEWIND:
1673 Boss, Gilbert. Le songe d'une poetique Locke's moral philosophy. RICHARD ASHCRAFT:
philosophique: Le reve de Descartes. Dialec- Locke's political philosophy. HANS AARSLEFF: Locke's
tica, 1993, 47: 199-216. influence.
1684 Campanella, Tommaso. Philosophia sen- 1691 Cohen, H. Floris. The Scientific Rev-
sibus demonstrata. A cura di Luigi De Franco. olution: A historiographical inquiry. xviii +
(Opera completa di Tommaso Campanella.) 662 pp., notes, bibl., index. Chicago: Univ.
803 pp., notes, bibl., index. Napoli: Vivarium, of Chicago Press, 1994.
1992.
1692 Comenius, Jan Amos. Johann Amos
1685 Caroti, Stefano. Nel segno di Galileo: Comenius: Leben, Werk und Wirken: Autobi-
Erudizione, filosofia e scienza a Firenze nel ographische Texte und Notizen. Ausgewahit,
secolo XVII. I "Trattati accademici" di Vin- iibersetzt, eingeleitet und hrsg. von Gerhard
cenzio Capponi. Appendice di Giuliana Michel und Jiirgen Beer. (Schriften zur Come-
Alessandri e Maria Luisa Migliore. (Speci- niusforschung, 21.) xi + 258 pp., illus., bibl.,
men, 10.) x + 347 pp., notes, index. Firenze: index. Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag,
Studio per Edizioni Scelte, 1993. 1992.
The appendix contains a catalog of the books from Cap-
1693 Conway, Anne. The Conway letters: The
poni's library, now in the Biblioteca Riccardiana, Florence.
correspondence of Anne, Viscountess Conway,
1686 Carraud, Vincent. Pascal et la philoso- Henry More, and their friends, 1642-1684.
Edited by Marjorie Hope Nicolson. Revised
phie. 471 pp., notes, index. Paris: Presses edition with an introduction and new material
Universitaires de France, 1992.
edited by Sarah Hutton. xxix + 592 pp., illus.,
1687 Cartesian philosophers. Edited with index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.
introductions by Vere Chappell. (Essays on
1694 Daston, Lorraine. The several contexts
early moder philosophers, 3.) xiii + 353 pp., of the Scientific Revolution. Minerva, 1994,
notes. New York: Garland, 1992. 32: 108-114.
Facsimile reprints of previously published papers.
Essay review of R. Porter, M. Teich (eds.) The Scientific
Revolution in national context (1992).
1688 Cassiano dal Pozzo: Atti del Seminario
Internazionale di Studi. A cura di Francesco 1695 Davidson, Hugh M. Pascal and the arts
Salinas. 260 pp., illus. notes. Roma: De of the mind. (Cambridge studies in French,
Lucca, 1989. 46.) xvi + 265 pp., bibl., index. Cambridge:
Contents: ANNA NICOLO: I1 carteggio puteano: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
Ricerche e aggioramenti. GIULIANO FERRETTI: 1Hvol-
ume delle lettere di Gabriel Naud6 a Cassiano dal Pozzo. 1696 De Almeida, Claudio. Locke on knowl-
ANNA RITA ROMANI: Francis Bacon e il carteggio edge and trifling propositions. Locke Newslett.,
puteano. DAVID FREEDBERG: From Hebrew and gardens 1991, 22: 31-56.
to oranges and lemons: Giovanni Battista Ferrari and Cas-
siano dal Pozzo. HENRIEFTA McBURNEY: History and 1697 DeRose, Keith. Descartes, epistemic
contents of the dal Pozzo collection in the Royal Library,
Windsor Castle. FRANCESCO SOLINAS: Percorsi puteani: principles, epistemic circularity, and scientia.
Note naturalistiche ed inediti appunti antiquari. IAN D. Pacific Phil. Quart., 1992, 73: 220-238.
JENKINS: Newly discovered drawings from the Museo
Cartaceo in the British Museum. EMMA L. COX: Water- 1698 Descartes et Regius: Autour de
marks: Some observations on the newly discovered folios
from the collection of Cassiano dal Pozzo in the British l'explication de l'esprit humain. Edite par
Museum. JOSE RUYSSCHAERT: Les dossiers dal Pozzo Theo Verbeek. (Colloques du Centre Franco-
et Massimo des illustrations virgiliennes antiques de 1632 Neerlandais de Recherches Cartesiennes, 1.
a 1782. CATERINA NAPOLEONE: Appunti sul "Natural
Studies in the history of ideas in the Low
History of Fossils V" della Royal Library di Windsor.
GIOVANNI PERINI: Disegno Romano dall'antico, am- Countries, 2.) ix + 115 pp., notes, bibl., index.
plificazioni fiorentine e modello artistico bolognese. DO- Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1993.
NATELLA L. SPARTI: Criteri museografici nella collezione Contents: THEO VERBEEK:Le contexte historiquedes
dal Pozzo alla luce di documentazione inedita. CHARLES
DEMPSEY: Poussin's "Sacrament of Confirmation", the
Notae in programmaquoddamnGENEVIEVERODIS-
LEWIS:Problemesdiscutes entre Descarteset Regius:
scholarship of "Roma Sotteranea and dal Pozzo's Museum
Chartaceum". L'tme et le corps. ANNIE BITBOL-HESPIRIES:
Descartes et Regius: Leur pensee medicale. G. OLIVO:
L'homme en personne. H.H. KUBBINGA: Le concept
1689 Cavaille, Jean-Pierre. '"e plus eloquent d"'individu substantiel" chez Beeckman et chez Descartes.
philosophe des derniers temps": Les strat6gies
d'auteur de Ren6 Descartes. Annales, 1994, 1699 Descartes, Rene. Meditations on first
49: 349-367. philosophy in focus. Edited and with an in-
On the strategies Descartes employed to communicate his troduction by Stanley Tweyman. (Routledge
thoughts and to promote himself socially and intellectually Philosophers in focus series.) ix + 222 pp.,
as the author of a new philosophy. notes, bibl., index. London: Routledge,
1993.
1690 Clarke, Desmond M. Dormitive powers Contains a text of the Meditations, and the following
and scholastic qualities: A reply to Hutchison. papers: DESMOND M. CLARKE: Descartes' use of
Hist. Sci., 1993, 31: 317-324. "demonstration" and "deduction". JAAKKO HINTIKKA:
A discourse on Descartes' method. DANIEL GARBER,
Reply to Keith Hutchison, "Dormitive virtues, scholastic LESLEY COHEN: A point of order: Analysis, synthe-
qualities, and the new philosophies," Hist. Sci. 1991, sis, and Descartes' Principles. STANLEY TWEYMAN:
29: 245-277. Followed by a response by Hutchison (pp. Professor Cottingham and Descartes' methods of analysis
325-327). and synthesis. E.M. CURLEY: Analysis in the Medita-
tions: The quest for clear and distinct ideas. GEORGES
98 37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General
J.D. MOYAL: The ontological proof within the order of 1708 Easton, Patricia A. The myth of
reasons. Cartesian rationalism: An examination of
1700 Descartes. Edited by Stephen Voss. experience in Le Grand, Desgabets, and R6gis.
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3060-A.
Amer. Cath. Phil. Quart., 1993, 67: 413-
585. Dissertation at Univ. of Western Ontario (Canada), 1993.
Univ. Microfilms order no. DANN 81285. 296 pp.
Special issue. Contents: WILLIS DONEY: On Descartes'
reply to Caterus. BLAKE D. DUTTON: The ontological
argument: Aquinas's objection and Descartes' reply. KEN- 1709 Ehrenberg, Stefan. Gott, Geist und
NETH P. WINKLER: Descartes and the names of God.
NICHOLAS WOLTERSTORFF: What is Cartesian doubt? Korper in der Philosophie von Nicolas Male-
ARMAND MAURER: Descartes and Aquinas on the unity branche. (Academia Hochschulschriften:
of a human being: Revisited. NORMAN J. WELLS:
Descartes' Idea and its sources. STEPHEN MENN: The Philosophie, 1.) 206 pp., notes. Sankt Au-
problem of the third meditation. JEAN-LUC MARION: gustin: Academia Verlag, 1992.
The exactitude of the "ego". STEPHEN VOSS: Scientific
and practical certainty in Descartes.
1710 Etudes sur Marin Mersenne. ltud. Phil.,
1701 Descotes, Dominique. L'argumentation 1994: 1-170.
chez Pascal. 463 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Paris:
Special issue. Contents: ARMAND BEAULIEU:
Presses Universitaires de France, 1993. Les pedagogies de Mersenne. PATRICE BAIL-
HACHE: L'harmonie universelle: La musique entre les
1702 Documentary culture: Florence and mathematiques, la physique, la m6taphysique et la re-
Rome from Grand-Duke Ferdinand I to Pope ligion. JACQUELINE LAGREE: Mersenne traducteur
Alexander VII. Papers from a colloquium d'Herbert de Cherbury. ANDRl WARUSFEL: Deux textes
held at the Villa Spelman, Florence, 1990. math6matiques de Mersenne. PETER DEAR: Mersenne
et l'experience scientifique. MICHEL BLAY: Mersenne
Edited by Elizabeth Cropper, Giovanna Perini, exp6rimentateur: Les etudes sur le mouvement des flu-
Francesco Solinas. With an introduction by ides jusqu'en 1644. ANTONIO NARDI: Theoreme de
Elizabeth Cropper. (Villa Spelman Colloquia, Torricelli ou Th6oreme de Mersenne. FRItDERIC DE
BUZON: Harmonie et m6taphysique: Mersenne face A Ke-
3.) 406 pp., illus., notes. Bologna: Nuova pler. JEAN-LUC MARION: Le concept de m6taphysique
Alfa, distributed by the Johns Hopkins Univ. selon Mersenne. VINCENT CARRAUD: Math6matique et
Press, 1992. metaphysique: Les sciences du possible. JEAN-ROBERT
ARMOGATHE: An sit deus: Les preuves de Dieu chez
Many of these papers are on science. They are entered Marin Mersenne.
separately in the present bibliography.
1703 Duchesneau, FranVois. Leibniz et 1711 Faulkner, Robert K. Francis Bacon and
la m6thode de la science. (L'interrogation the project of progress. ix + 308 pp., notes,
philosophique.) vi + 413 pp., notes, bibl., in- index. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield,
dex. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993.
1993.
1704 Duchesneau, Francois. Leibniz on the 1712 Feldhay, Rivka. Narrative constraints on
principle of continuity. Rev. Int. Phil., 1994, historical writing: The case of the Scientific
48: 141-160. Revolution. Sci. Context, 1994, 7: 7-24.
A study of Dijksterhuis's The mechanization of the world
1705 Duffield, John C. The divine fire of
picture (1959), Koyr6's From the closed world to the
Francis Bacon. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: infinite universe (1957), and Yates's Giordano Bruno and
1093-A. the hermetic traditon (1964).
Dissertation at Univ. of Kansas, 1992. Univ. Microfilms
order no. 93-23007. 345 pp. "Addresses the principal 1713 Fichant, Michel. Bibliographie leibnizi-
exegetical riddle of the unquiet death of Bacon's meta-
scientific promise: Why did Francis Bacon forsake his enne. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1993, 46: 487-492.
solemn assurances to complete the exposition of the new
logic of induction, which he left in an unfinished state in
the 1620 New Organon?" 1714 Findlen, Paula. Possessing nature: Mu-
seums, collecting, and scientific culture in
1706 Duncan, David Allen. Campanella in early moder Italy. (Studies on the history of
Paris: Or how to succeed in society and fail society and culture, 20.) xvii + 449 pp., il-
in the Republic of Letters. Cah. Dix-Sept., lus., notes, bibl., index. Berkeley: Univ. of
1991 (pub. 1993), 5(1): 95-110. California Press, 1994.
On Campanella's relations with Mersenne.
1715 Fix, Andrew. Balthasar Bekker and the
1707 Dunn, Kevin. Pretexts of authority:
The rhetoric of authorship in the Renaissance crisis of Cartesianism. Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1993,
17: 575-588.
preface. xii + 198 pp., notes, index. Stanford,
Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1994. "By looking at Bekker and his opponents within the
Part II: "Prefatory method in the new science", contains context of late 17th-century Cartesianism a new aspect
the following chapters: "A great city is a great solitude": of the spirit controversy can be explored. The present
Descartes's urban pastoral; An introduction into nature's paper will take a closer look at the arguments made by
inner courts: Empire and institution in Bacon's prefatory Bekker and his Cartesian opponents in order to offer some
method; From Instauration to Restoration: Hobbes, Sprat, preliminary conclusions regarding the role of Cartesian
Dryden, and the politics of common sense. philosophy in the Bekker controversy."
37.1a. Seventeenth Century: General 99
1716 Franco Burgersdijk (1590-1635): Neo- 1725 Hall, A. Rupert. Retrospection on the
Aristotelianism in Leiden. Edited by E.P. Scientific Revolution. Pp. 239-249 in J.V.
Bos and H.A. Krop. (Studies in the history Field, Frank A.J.L. James (eds.) Renaissance
of ideas in the Low Countries, 1.) 185 pp., and revolution: Humanists, scholars, craftsmen
notes, bibl., index. Amsterdam: Rodopi, and natural philosophers in early modem
1993. Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,
Contents: J.B.M. VAN RUJEN: Burgersdijk, logician or 1993.
textbook writer? M. KARSTENS: Subject, object and sub-
stance in Burgersdijk's logic. J.A. VAN RULER: Franco
Petri Burgersdijk and the case of Calvinism within the
1726 Heelan, Patrick A. Galileo, Luther, and
neo-scholastic tradition. H.A. KROP: Natural knowledge of the hermeneutics of natural science. Pp. 363-
God in neo-Aristotelism: The reception of Suarez's version 375 in Timothy J. Stapleton (ed.) The ques-
of the ontological Brgument in early 17th century Leiden. tion of hermeneutics: Essays in honor of
M.J. PETRY: Burgeridijk's physics. H.W. BLOM: Felix
qui potuit rerum cog oscere causas: Burgersdijk's moral Joseph J. Kockelmans. Dordrecht: Kluwer
and political thought. M. FEINGOLD: The ultimate peda- Academic, 1994.
gogue: Franco Petri 3urgersdijk and the English speaking
academic learning.
1727 Hellegers, Desiree. Tracking probabili-
1717 French, Roger K. The languages of ties: Gassendi and the culture of contingency
William Harvey's natural philosophy. J. Hist. in England. Eighteenth Cent. Theory Interpr.,
Med., 1994, 49: 24-51. 1994, 35: 78-85.
Harvey's use of Latin and the vernacular. Essay review of Richard Kroll, The material word Lit-
erate culture in the Restoration and early 18th century
1718 Gardair, Jean-Michel. Le Giornale de' (1991).
letterati de Rome (1668-1681). (Accademia
Toscana di Scienze e Lettere "La Colom- 1728 Hunter, Michael. Casuistry in action:
baria", Studi, 69.) 403 pp., notes, bibl., index. Robert Boyle's confessional interviews with
Firenze: Olschki, 1994. Gilbert Burnet and Edward Stillingfleet, 1691.
J. Ecclesias. Hist., 1993, 44: 80-98.
1719 Gassendi, Pierre. Peiresc, 1580-1637:
Vie de l'illustre Nicolas-Claude Fabri de 1729 Hunter, Michael. The conscience of
Peiresc, conseiller au Parlement d'Aix. Traduit Robert Boyle: Functionalism, "dysfunctional-
du latin par Roger Lassalle, avec la collab- ism" and the task of historical understanding.
oration d'Agnes Bresson. Pr6face de Jean Pp. 147-159 in J.V. Field, Frank A.J.L. James
Emelina. (Un savant, une 6poque.) 351 pp., (eds.) Renaissance and revolution: Humanists,
illus., notes, index. Paris: Belin: 1992. scholars, craftsmen and natural philosophers
Cover title: Peiresc, "le prince des curieux" au temps du in early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cam-
baroque. bridge Univ. Press, 1993.
1720 Gassendi-Peiresc correspondance: Let-
tres et extraits choisis, pr6sent6s et annotes 1730 Hutton, Sarah. Damaris Cudworth, Lady
Masham: Between Platonism and enlighten-
par Gilles Borel, Anne-Marie Vidal. Suivi ment. Brit. J. Hist. Phil., 1993, 1(1): 29-54.
de La vie de Peiresc, par Gassendi. Extraits
introduits par Roger Lassalle, traducteur de
1731 Johann Joachim Becher (1635-1682):
l'ouvrage. 61 pp., illus., notes. Le Chaffaut,
France: Terradau, 1992. Hrsg. von Gotthardt Frihsorge und Gerhard F.
Strasser. (Wolfenbtitteler Arbeiten zur Barock-
1721 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Edited forschung, 22.) 238 pp., illus., notes, index.
with introductions by Vere Chappell. (Essays Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1993.
on early modem philosophers, 12.) 2 vols; xiii Contents: FRANZ BALTZAREK: Johann Joachim Becher-
+ 429 pp.; xiii + 459 pp., notes. New York: Zwischen Kameralwissenschaft, Technokratie und En-
Garland, 1992. twicklungspolitik. MIKULAS TEICH: Interdisciplinarity
in J.J. Becher's thought. WILHELM BRAUNEDER:
Facsimilereprintsof previouslypublishedpapers. Bechers Lehre vom Staat. HERBERT BREGER: Becher,
Leibniz und die Rationalitat. ULRICH TROITZSCH:
1722 Gregory, Tullio. Pierre Gassendi dans Johann Joachim Becher als Techniker und Erfinder.
le quatrieme centenaire de sa naissance. Arch. H.A.M. SNELDERS: Johann Joachim Becher und sein
Gold-aus-Sand-Projekt. GOTTHARDT FRUHSORGE:
Int. Hist. Sci., 1992, 42: 203-226. Johann Joachim Bechers Entwurf einer "Oeconomia per-
fecta ruralis et domestica": Kritische Uberlegungen zum
1723 Grene, Marjorie. Descartes among the Forschungsstand. JOHANNA GEYER-KORDESCH:
scholastics. (Aquinas lecture, 1991.) 50 pp., Chemie und Alchemie: J.J. Becher, G.E. Stahl, J.S.
Carl und J.C. Dippel. PAMELA H. SMITH: Chemistry
bibl. Milwaukee: Marquette Univ. Press, and commerce: Johann Joachim Becher at the court of
1991. the Elector in Munich. HILDEGARD SPANKE: Zur
Methodik naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Erkennens
1724 Hackmann, Willem D. Natural phi- an der Wende vom 17. zum 18. Jahrhundert. HART-
MUT RUDOLPH: Kirchengeschichtliche Beobachtungen
losophy textbook illustrations, 1600-1800. zu J.J. Becher. KLAUS SCHALLER: Die Padagogik des
Pp. 169-196 in Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) Johann Joachim Becher: Psychosophia contra Pansophiam.
Non-verbal communication in science prior to GERHARD F. STRASSER: Johann Joachim Bechers Uni-
1900. Firenze: Olschki, 1993. versalsprachenentwurf im Kontext seiner Zeit.
100 37.la. SeventeenthCentury: General
1732 John Locke: Theory of knowledge. 1743 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von. De
Edited with introductions by Vere Chappell. l'horizon de la doctrine humaine. (La Resti-
(Essays on early modern philosophers, 8.) tution universelle) (1715). Textes in6dits,
xii + 614 pp., notes. New York: Garland, traduits et annot6s par Michel Fichant. Suivis
1992. d'une Postface: "Plus ultra". (Bibliotheque
Facsimile reprints of previously published papers. des textes philosophiques.) 218 pp., notes,
bibl. Paris: Vrin, 1991.
1733 Johns, Adrian. History [of] science
and the history of the book. Pp. 881-889 in
Simonetta Cavaciocchi (ed.) Produzione e 1744 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von;
commercio della carta e del libro secc. XIII - Thomasius, Jakob. Leibniz-Thomasius
XVIII. Firenze: Le Monnier, 1992. correspondance, 1663-1672. Texte 6tabli,
On issues common to the historian of science and the introduit, traduit, annot6 et commente par
historian of the book in early modem England. Richard Bod6uis. (Biblioth&que des textes
philosophiques.) 366 pp., notes, index. Paris:
1734 Keating, Laura S. The primary- Vrin, 1993.
secondary quality distinction in Descartes,
Boyle, and Locke. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1745 Leibniz und Europa. [Hrsg. von] Al-
1830-A.
bert Heinekamp, Isolde Hein. 167 pp., illus.,
Dissertation at Ohio State Univ., 1993. Adviser: Alan
Hausman. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-25525. 218 pp.
bibl. Hannover: Schliitersche, 1993.
Contents: HANSJAKOB STEHLE: Leibniz' Vision eines
1735 Keating, Laura. Un-Locke-ing Boyle: geeinten Europa. NORA GADEKE: Leibniz als Gelehrter
Boyle on primary and secondary qualitites. im hofischen Europa. HERBERT BREGER: Die Wis-
Hist. Phil. Quart., 1993, 10: 305-323. senschaften als Kennzeichen und verbindendes Band der
"It is widely accepted among commentators on Locke that europiischen Volker. GERDA UTERMOHLEN: Vereini-
his distinction between primary and secondary qualities is gung der Konfessionen. WILHELM TOTOK: Leibniz als
taken from Robert Boyle, who is credited with introducing Wissenschaftsorganisator. HANS-PETER SCHNEIDER:
Firstenstaat, Reich und Europa: Leibniz zwischen dynas-
the 'primary-secondary' terminology. A careful reading of tischen Interessen, foderativer Reichsidee und europaischer
Locke and Boyle, however, brings this accepted view into Union.
doubt, at least given how Locke is presently understood.
As a step toward overthrowing this view, it will be shown
that the two interpretations of Boyle that are given by
those who hold the accepted view are mistaken." 1746 Leibniz-Bibliographie 1993. Zusam-
mengestellt von Ingrid Dietsch. Stud. Leibni-
1736 Keesing, Elisabeth. Les freres Huygens tiana, 1993, 25: 213-252.
et Spinoza. Cah. Spinoza, 1985, 5: 109-128.
1737 Kemmerling, Andreas. Cartesische 1747 Levine, Joseph M. Sir Walter Raleigh
Ideen. Arch. Begriffsgesch., 1993, 36: 43-94. and the ancient wisdom. Pp. 89-108 in Bon-
nelyn Young Kunze, Dwight D. Brautigam
1738 Khamara, Edward J. Leibniz' theory of (eds.) Court, country and culture: Essays on
space: A reconstruction. Phil. Quart., 1993, early modem British history in honor of Perez
43: 472-488. Zagorin. Rochester, N.Y.: Univ. of Rochester
Press, 1992.
1739 Krook, Dorothea. John Sergeant and his
circle: A study of three 17th-century English On Raleigh's History of the world as a bridge to connect
the Renaissance idea of the ancient wisdom with the battle
Aristotelians. Edited with an introduction by of the books.
Beverley C. Southgate. (Brill's studies in in-
tellectual history, 39.) xxiv + 177 pp., notes,
bibl., index. Leiden: Brill, 1993. 1748 Levy, Ron. A clash of wills: Voluntarism
Deals also with Kenelm Digby and Thomas White. in the thought of Robert Boyle. Pp. 157-
176 in Mark H. Shale, George W. Shields
1740 Laeven, Hub. The Acta Eruditorum (eds.) Science, technology, and religious ideas.
under the editorship of Otto Mencke (1644- Lanham, Md.: University Press of America,
1707): The history of an international learned 1994.
journal between 1682 and 1707. Translated
from the Dutch by Lynne Richards. xv +
431 pp., illus., notes, index. Amsterdam: 1749 Licoppe, Christian. Pratique et preuve
APA-Holland Univ. Press, 1990. exp6rimentale en France au XVIIe siecle:
L'6mergence d'un modele coop6ratif. Rev.
1741 Le Guern, Michel. Sur une collabora- Syn., 1993, 114: 383-421.
tion probable entre Pascal et Amauld. XVIIe
Si?cle, 1991, 43: 351-358. 1750 Locke, John. Of the conduct of the
1742 Leary, John E., Jr. Francis Bacon and understanding. With a new introduction by
John Yolton. (Key texts: Classic studies in
the politics of science. xii + 297 pp., notes,
the history of ideas.) xix + 137 pp., notes.
bibl., index. Ames: Iowa State Univ. Press, Briston: Thoemmes Press, 1993.
1994.
37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General 101
1751 Lowood, Henry E.; Rider, Robin E. 1757 Markeley, Robert. Fallen languages:
Literary technology and typographic culture: Crises of representation in Newtonian England,
The instrument of print in early moder sci- 1660-1740. x + 268 pp., notes, index. Ithaca,
ence. Perspect. Sci., 1994, 2: 1-37. N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1993.
"Authors and printers together created the New Book of On the discourse of "physico-theology" in English natural
Nature-the printed literature of science-in early modern philosophy.
Europe. Careful attention has been given in recent years
to the development of literary and rhetorical techniques 1758 Meinel, Christoph. Zum Differen-
in science. This article proposes that these developments
were linked to printing technology and the typographic zierungsprozess der friihneuzeitlichen Natur-
culture that produced the early printed book of science. wissenschaften. Pp. 78-97 in W. Muschik,
We focus on several cases in which the roles of author W.R. Shea (eds.) Philosophie, Physik, Wis-
and printer-publisher were joined and thereby highlight
connections between knowledge production and reproduc-
senschaftsgeschichte. Berlin: Technische Uni-
tion during the Scientific Revolution. Examples include
versitait Berlin, 1989.
Regiomontanus, Tycho Brahe, Galileo, William Leybourn,
Joseph Moxon, and the collective practices and privileges
1759 Mulligan, Lotte. Robert Boyle, "right
of the Royal Society of London and the Paris Academy of reason", and the meaning of metaphor. J.
Sciences." Hist. Ideas, 1994, 55: 235-257.
1752 Malebranche, Nicolas de. Oeuvres, II. 1760 Nadler, Steven. Descartes and occasional
Edition 6tablie par Genevieve Rodis-Lewis. causation. Brit. J. Hist. Phil., 1994, 2(1): 35-
Index 6tabli par Jean Letrouit. (Bibliotheque 54.
de la Pleiade.) 1415 pp., notes, index. Paris:
Gallimard, 1992.
1761 Nakajima, Hideto. RobertHooke's
Volume 1 was published in 1979.
family and his youth: Some new evidence
from the will of the Rev. John Hooke. Notes
Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1994, 48: 11-16.
1753 Malvezzi, Alfonso Bonifiolo. Viaggio
in Europa, e altri scritti. A cura di Sandro 1762 Nellen, H.J.M. La correspondancesa-
Cardinali e Luigi Pepe. (Annali dell'Universita vante au XVIIe siecle. XVIIe Siecle, 1993, 45:
di Ferrara, Sezione III: Filosofia, vol. II, n.l.) 87-98.
Iv + 323 pp., notes, index. Ferrara: Universita
degli Studi di Ferrara, 1988. 1763 Nelson, Alan. Cartesian actualism in the
Leibniz-Arnauld correspondence. Can. J. Phil.,
1754 Mandelbrote, Scott. "A duty of the 1993, 23: 675-694.
greatest moment": Isaac Newton and the writ-
1764 Normore, Calvin G. The necessity in de-
ing of biblical criticism. Brit. J. Hist. Sci.,
1993, 26: 281-302. duction: Cartesian inference and its medieval
"I want to suggest what some of Newton's concerns might background. Synthese, 1993, 96: 437-454.
have been, by looking at his ideas of religious duty and
of the church, and to liberate Newton from his disciples 1765 Odegard, Douglas. Locke and gen-
for long enough to consider some of his ideas about eral knowledge: A reconstruction. Hist. Phil.
the relationships of prophetic and natural philosophical Quart., 1993, 10: 225-239.
explorations of divinity."
1766 Osler, Margaret J. Divine will and
1755 Marin, Louis. Mimesis et description, the mechanical philosophy: Gassendi and
ou De la curiosit6 i la m6thode de l'age de Descartes on contingency and necessity in
Montaigne a celui de Descartes. Pp. 23-47 in the created world. xi + 284 pp., notes, bibl.,
Elizabeth Cropper (et al., eds.) Documentary index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,
culture: Florence and Rome from Grand-Duke 1994.
Ferdinand I to Pope Alexander VII. Bologna:
Nuova Alfa, distributed by Johns Hopkins 1767 Parmentier, Marc. Concepts juridiques
Univ. Press, 1992. et probabilistes chez Leibniz. Rev. Hist. Sci.,
"Comment donc mimesis et description, ces deux notion- 1993, 46: 439-485.
clefs de la culture en g6n6ral, de la science de 'art et
de la litt6rature, travaillent-elles, de l'6criture des Essais 1768 Patterson, Annabel. Imaginingnew
de Montaigne 1580-1595 a la publication (posthume) des worlds: Milton, Galileo, and the "good old
Traites de l'Homme et du Monde 1664-1667 de Descartes cause". Pp. 238-260 in Katherine Z. Keller,
pour manifester le passage historique a de nouvelles idees Gerald J. Schiffhorst (eds.) The witness of
et de nouvelles procedures de pensee et de connaissance
du pass6, du monde et de l'homme, passage dont la figure time: Manifestations of ideology in 17th cen-
et l'oeuvre de Naud6 Parisien a Rome dans l'entourage
des Barberini nous sont apparus exemplaires."
tury England. Pittsburgh: Duquesne Univ.
Press, 1993.
1756 Marion, Jean-Luc. Sur l'ontologie 1769 Peiresc, Nicolas Claude Fabri de.
grise de Descartes: Science cart6sienne et Lettres a Cassiano dal Pozzo, 1626-1637.
savoir aristotelicien dans les Regulae. Seconde Edit6es et comment6es par Jean-Francois
edition, revu6 et augment6e. (Bibliotheque Lhote et Danielle Joyal. Pr6face de Jacques
d'histoire de la philosophie.) 220 pp., notes, Guillerme. (Amphion, 3.) 280 pp., notes, in-
index. Paris: Vrin, 1993. dex. Clermont-Ferrand: Adosa, 1989.
102 37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General
1770 Peiresc, ou La passion de connaitre. Col- 1778 Renaissance and revolution: Humanists,
loque de Carpentras, novembre 1987. Pr6face scholars, craftsmen and natural philosophers in
de Pierre Costabel. Textes reunis sous la di- early modern Europe. Edited and introduced
rection de Anne Reinbold. (Histoire des id6es by J.V. Field and Frank A.J.L. James. xvi +
et des doctrines.) 206 pp., notes. Paris: Vrin, 291 pp., illus., notes., bibl., index. Cambridge:
1990. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
Contents: JEAN BERNHARDT:L'inventaireposthume Papersare enteredseparatelyin the presentbibliography.
de la bibliothequede Peiresc. ARMAND BEAULIEU:
Mersenne,rival de Peiresc? FRANCOISECHARLES- 1779 The Renaissance and 17th-century
DAUBERT:Libertinageet erudition: Peiresc relais de rationalism. Edited by G.H.R. Parkinson.
l'Europesavante. MICHELFEUILLAS:Le catholicisme (Routledge history of philosophy, 4.) xxix
de Peiresc. CRISTINADESSI: Peiresc et la sorcellerie. + 444 pp., notes, glossary, index. London:
PIERRECOSTABEL:Peiresc et Wendelin. YVETTE
CONRY:Peiresc et l'ordre des "portraits"dans les inves- Routledge, 1993.
tigationsdu XVIIe siecle. SYDNEY AUFRERE:Peiresc Contents: G.H.R. PARKINSON:Introduction.JILL
et sa connaissancede l'Egypte. JOSEPHSCHERPEREEL: KRAYE:The philosophyof the ItalianRenaissance. STU-
Peiresc et la musique. ANNE REINBOLD:Peiresc et les ART BROWN:Renaissancephilosophyoutside Italy.
GEORGEMOLLAND:Science and mathematicsfrom the
peintresde son temps. Renaissanceto Descartes. ANTONIOPIREZ-RAMOS:
FrancisBacon and man's two-facedkingdom. STEPHEN
1771 Perrino, Antonio. Giulio Cesare Vanini GAUKROGER:Descartes: Methodology. JOHN COT-
nel Theophrastus redivivus. Boll. Stor. Fil., TINGHAM:Descartes: Metaphysicsand the philosophy
of mind. T. SORELL:Seventeenth-century materialism:
1990/92 (pub. 1993), 10: 199-212. Gassendiand Hobbes. G.H.R. PARKINSON:Spinoza:
Metaphysicsand knowledge. HANS W. BLOM: The
1772 Philosophy, religion and science in the moral and political philosophyof Spinoza. DAISIE RAD-
17th and 18th centuries. Edited by John W. NER: Occasionalism.NICHOLASJOLLEY:Leibniz:
Truth,knowledgeand metaphysics.
Yolton. (Library of the history of ideas, 2.)
xvii + 539 pp., notes. Rochester, N.Y.: Univ. 1780 Rene Descartes. Edited with introduc-
of Rochester Press, 1990. tions by Vere Chappell. (Essays on early mod-
Collectionof papers originallypublishedin the Journal of ern philosophers, 1.) 2 vols.; xiii + 355 pp.;
the History of Ideas. xiii + 373 pp., notes. New York: Garland,
1992.
1773 Pighetti, Clelia. Atomi e lumi nel mondo Facsimilereprintsof previouslypublishedpapers.
spagnolo. 176 pp., notes, bibl., index. Milano: 1781 Rubin, Davida. Sir Kenelm Digby,
Franco Angeli, 1993.
F.R.S., 1603-1665: A bibliography based on
Science in Spain in the last half of the 17th centuryand the collection of K. Garth Huston, Sr. xvi +
early 18th century. 130 pp., illus., index. San Francisco: Norman,
1991.
1774 Principe, Lawrence M. Style and
thought of the early Boyle: Discovery of the 1782 Rutherford, Donald. Leibniz and the
1648 manuscript of Seraphic love. Isis, 1994, problem of monadic aggregation. Arch. Gesch.
85: 247-260. Phil., 1994, 76: 65-90.
On the evolution of Boyle's writing style.
1783 Schneider, Martin. Leibniz' Konzeption
der characteristica universalis zwischen 1677
1775 Pumfrey, Stephen. No science, therefore
und 1690. Rev. Int. Phil., 1994, 48: 213-
no Scientific Revolution? Social construction- 236.
ist approaches to 16th and 17th century studies
of nature. Pp. 61-86 in Dominique Pestre (ed.) 1784 Schneider, Martin. Das mechanistische
L'etude sociale des sciences. Paris: Centre Denken in der Kontroverse: Descartes' Beitrag
de Recherche en Histoire des Sciences et des zum Geist-Machine-Problem. (Studia Leibni-
Techniques, 1992. tiana supplementa, 29.) ix + 522 pp., notes,
index. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1993.
1776 Raimondi, Francesco Paolo. Ragione e
metodo in Descartes dalle Regulae agli Essais. 1785 Schneiders, Werner. Ein unbekanntes
Boll. Stor. Fil., 1990/92 (pub. 1993), 10: 213- Descartes-Bild? Stud. Leibnitiana, 1993, 25:
242. 113-116.
1786 Shapin, Steven. Personal develop-
1777 Reichert, Klaus. Joseph Glanvill's Plus ment and intellectual biography: The case
ultra and beyond: Or, How to delay the rise of Robert Boyle. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1993, 26:
of modern science. Pp. 39-51 in Yaron Ezrahi 335-345.
(et al., eds.) Technology, pessimism, and post- Essay review of J.T. Harwood(ed.) The early essays and
modernism. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, ethics of Robert Boyle (1991).
1994.
1787 Shapin, Steven. A social history of truth:
"I am going to examine the strangebut instructivecase of
Joseph Glanvill, who startedout as Baconianand ended as
Civility and science in 17th-century England.
a staunchdefenderof the existence of witches. Was this (Science and its conceptual foundations.) xxxi
a backlashinto superstitionsdarkeningsor a step forward + 483 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Chicago:
towardsa broadernotion of enlightenment?" Univ. of Chicago Press, 1994.
37.1a. SeventeenthCentury: General 103
1788 Southgate, Beverley C. "A medley of 1796 Stroup, Alice. Science, politique et con-
both": Old and new in the thought of Thomas science aux d6buts de l'Acad6mie Royale des
White. Hist. Eur. Ideas, 1994, 18: 53-60. Sciences. Rev. Syn., 1993, 114: 423-453.
On Nicolas Hartsoeker's dissent from Louis XIV on mat-
1789 Spallanzani, Maria Franca. "Per es- ters of science, religion, and politics.
empio, nella filosofia si spiegava il puro testo
delle Meditazioni di Cartesio". Nouv. Republ.
1797 Tribby, Jay. Of conversational disposi-
Lett., 1992(2): 39-69. tions and the Saggi's Proem. Pp. 379-390 in
1790 Sparti, Donatela Livia. Le Collezioni Elizabeth Cropper (et al., eds.) Documentary
dal Pozzo: Storia di una famiglia e del suo culture: Florence and Rome from Grand-Duke
museo nella Roma seicentesca. (Collezionismo Ferdinand I to Pope Alexander VII. Bologna:
e storia dell'arte: Studi e fonti, 1.) 301 pp., Nuova Alfa, distributed by Johns Hopkins
illus., notes, index. Modena: Panini, 1992. Univ. Press, 1992.
"My interests in the Saggi lie elsewhere than in its sta-
1791 Spinoza on knowledge and the hu- tus as an expression of what might be called 'modem
man mind. Papers presented at the Second scientific thought', the traditional framing device for dis-
Jerusalem Conference (Ethica I). Edited by cussing the text. As I see it, the activities important to
the production of the Saggi-conversing, writing, reading,
Yirmiyahu Yovel. Assistant editor: Gideon Se- and experimenting-mark the presence in Seicento Florence
gal. (Spinoza by 2000: The Jerusalem confer- of something other than 'science'. I would suggest that
ences, 2.) xii + 244 pp., notes, index. Leiden: that 'something other' is in fact nothing other than early
modem civilt. That 'civility' has been lost to many 20th-
Brill, 1994. century historians as a category of 17th-century inquiry
Contents: STUART HAMPSHIRE: Truth and correspon- (or, as I shall call it here, as an investigative disposition)
dence in Spinoza. JONATHAN BENNETT: Eight ques- speaks volumes about the way historians traditionally have
tions about Spinoza. PIERRE-FRANCOIS MOREAU: The constructed their objects of inquiry. Let others mine the
metaphysics of substance and the metaphysics of forms. Saggi for inconsistencies between the epistemological status
GUTTORM FL0ISTAD: Spinoza's theory of knowledge of experiment in early modernity and its sociological func-
and the part-whole structure of nature. ALAN DONA- tion within a court setting, and from there let them try
GAN: Language, ideas and reasoning in Spinoza, Ethics II. to separate such concerns from others regarding the status
WALLACE I. MATSON: Spinoza on beliefs. ALEXAN- and function of published records of experiment such as
DRE MATHERON: Ideas of ideas and certainty in the the Saggi. That is not my purpose here. Indeed this es-
Tractatus de intellectus emendatione and in the Ethics. say works hard to collapse modernist distinctions between
YIRMIYAHU YOVEL: The second kind of knowledge these activities."
and the removal of error. WIM KLEVER: The truth of
error: A Spinozistic paradox. JEAN-LUC MARION: Apo-
rias and the origins of Spinoza's theory of adequate ideas. 1798 Turolo, Antonio. Tradizione e rinnova-
ELHANAN YAKIRA: Ideas of nonexistent modes: Ethics mento nella lingua delle Lettere scientifiche ed
II proposition 8, its corollary and scholium. MARCELO
DASCAL: Unfolding the one: "Abstract relations" in
erudite del Magalotti. (Quaderni degli "Studi
Spinoza's theory of knowledge. WOLFGANG BAR-
di lessicografia italiana", 7.) 180 pp., notes,
TUSCHAT: The infinite intellect and human knowledge. bibl. Firenze: Accademia della Crusca, 1994.
AMIHUD GILEAD: The indispensability of the first kind
of knowledge. FILIPPO MIGNINI: The potency of reason
and the power of fortune. 1799 Vander Motten, J.P. "Sometimes ad-
miration quickens our endeavours": Dryden,
1792 Stegeman, Saskia. How to set up a Galileo, and the Essay of dramatic poesy.
scholarly correspondence: Theodorus Jansso- Stud. Philol., 1993, 90: 391-425.
nius van Almeloveen (1657-1712) aspires to On the influence of Galileo's Dialogo on Dryden's Essay.
membership to the Republic of Letters. Lias,
1993, 20: 227-243. 1800 Velema, Wyger R.E. Religion, sci-
1793 Stein, Howard. On philosophy and nat- ence and enlightenment: Interpreting Bernard
ural philosophy in the 17th century. Pp. 177- Nieuwentijt (1654-1718). Tractrix, 1993, 5:
201 in Peter A. French (et al., eds.) Philoso- 180-185.
phy of science. (Midwest studies in philoso- Essay review of R.H. Vermij, Secularisering en natuur-
phy, 18.) Notre Dame: Univ. of Notre Dame wetenschap in de zeventiende en achtiende eeuw (1991).
Press, 1993.
1801 Vermij, Rienk. Le spinozisme en
1794 Stewart, M.A. Locke's "observations" on Hollande: Le cercle de Tschirnhaus. Cah.
Boyle. Locke Newslett., 1993, 24: 21-34. Spinoza, 1991, 6: 145-168.
On a manuscriptof Locke's titled "Boyle observations
on his treatise 81", concerningthe compatibilityof sense,
reason, and revelation. 1802 Walters, Barrie. The Journal des savants
and the dissemination of news of English sci-
1795 Stillman, Robert E. Assessing the rev- entific activity in late 17th-century France.
olution: Ideology, language, and rhetoric in Stud. Voltaire 18th Cent., 1993, 314: 133-
the new philosophy of early modem England. 166.
Eighteenth Cent. Theory Interpr., 1994, 35:
99-118. 1803 Waquet, FranVoise. Les editions de
A critique of Brian Vickers's Rhetoric and the pursuit correspondances savantes et les id6aux de la
of truth (1985) and RichardKroll's The materialword
(1991), and an examination of key philosophical texts of R6publique des lettres. XVIIe Siecle, 1993, 45:
Hooke and Wilkins. 99-118.
104 37.1b. SeventeenthCentury: Mathematics
1804 Westfall, Richard S. Charting the scien- 1814 Barbin, Evelyne. D6montrer: Convaincre
tific community. Pp. 1-14 in Kostas Gavroglu ou 6clairer? Signification de la d6monstration
(et al., eds.) Trends in the historiography mathematique au XVIIeme siecle. Pp. 29-39
of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, in Les procedures de preuve sous le regard
1994. de l'historien des sciences et des techniques.
Describesa project the authoris engaged in to "explore Paris: Societe Francaise d'Histoire des Sci-
the parametersof the social existence of those engaged in ences et des Techniques, 1992.
the study of natureduring the 16th and 17th centuries."
1815 Baroncelli, Giovanna. Intorno
1805 Westfall, Richard S. Science and tech- all'invenzione della spirale geometrica: Una
nology during the Scientific Revolution: An lettera inedita di Torricelli a Michelangelo
Ricci. Nuncius, 1993, 8: 601-606.
empirical approach. Pp. 63-72 in J.V. Field,
Frank A.J.L. James (eds.) Renaissance and 1816 Bennett, J.A. Architecture and mathemat-
revolution: Humanists, scholars, craftsmen and ical practice in England, 1550-1650. Pp. 23-29
natural philosophers in early modern Europe. in John Bold, Edward Chaney (eds.) English
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993. architecture, public and private: Essays for
Kerry Downes. London: Hambledon Press,
1806 Wetz, Franz Josef. Die Vergeblichkeit 1993.
der Welt: Genesis und Geltung einer Pathos-
formel der Neuzeit. Arch. Begriffsgesch., 1817 Bernoulli, Jakob. Der Briefwechsel von
1993, 36: 117-143. Jacob Bernoulli. Ediert von David Speiser.
Bearbeitet und kommentiert von Andre Weil,
1807 Wicklein, Eva-Maria. Nicolaus Steno mit Beitragen von Clifford Truesdell und Fritz
nach seiner Konversion im Jahre 1667. (Pub- Nagel. (Die gesammelten Werke der Mathe-
likationen der Katholischen Akademie: Reihe matiker und Physiker der Familie Bernoulli.)
Wissenschaft.) 111 pp., illus., notes, bibl. xxi + 305 pp., notes, bibl., index. Basel:
Hamburg: Katholische Akademie, 1992. Birkhiiuser, 1993.
1818 Bernoulli, Jakob. Die Werke von Jakob
1808 Winkler, Kenneth P. Grades of Carte-
Bernoulli. Ediert von David Speiser. Band
sian innateness. Brit. J. Hist. Phil., 1993, 1(2):
4: Reihentheorie. Bearbeitet und kommen-
23-44.
tiert von Andre Weil, mit historischen An-
On Descartes'sclaim that some ideas are innate to the merkungen von Patricia Radelet-de Grave und
mind. Martin Mattmuller. (Die gesammelten Werke
der Mathematiker und Physiker der Familie
1809 Winship, Michael P. Prodigies, Puri-
Bernoulli.) xxi + 298 pp., illus., notes, bibl.,
tanism, and the perils of natural philosophy: index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1993.
The example of Cotton Mather. William Mary
Quart., 1994, 51: 92-105. 1819 Blaise Pascal: Math6maticien, physicien,
On CottonMather'schangingattitudetowardsprodigies. ing6nieur. 350e anniversaire de la concep-
tion de la machine arithm6tique. 75 pp., illus.
1810 Woolhouse, R.S. Descartes, Spinoza, Clermont-Ferrand: Bibliotheque Municipale et
Leibniz: The concept of substance in 17th- Interuniversitaire, 1993.
Exhibitcatalog, includingtwo essays: ROGERQUIL-
century metaphysics. ix + 214 pp., notes, LIOT:L'6ternelchercheur.FABIENNECARDOT:Pascal,
bibl., index. London: Routledge, 1993. l'homme et le savant.
1823 Breger, Herbert. The mysteries of adae- 1832 Jullien, Vincent. L'existence du plan
quare: A vindication of Fermat. Arch. Hist. dans les ?lDmentsde geometrie de Roberval.
Exact Sci., 1994, 46: 193-219. Sci. Tech. Persp., 1993, 26: 41-73.
Argues that the mathematics in Fermat's method of ex-
treme values was clear and coherent, despite the com- 1833 Kepler, Johannes. Les mille logarithmes,
monly held view that there are several contradictions in
Fermat's writings on the subject.
et le Supplement aux mille. Suivi de la De-
scription de la table des logarithmes, par
1824 Dhombres, Jean. Las progresiones infini- Jean Neper, traduit pour la premiere fois du
tas: El papel del descreto y del continuo en el latin en francais avec des notes par Jean Pey-
siglo XVII. Hull, 1993, 16(30): 43-114. roux. Suivi du d6but de L'arithmetique log-
Discusses especially the work of Gregoire de Saint-Vincent arithmique de Henri Briggs, traduit au 17e
and Pierre Fermat. siecle du latin en fran9ais par Adrien Vlacq.
214 pp., illus. Paris: diffusion A. Blanchard,
1825 Di Loreto, Mario. Descartes e la cultura 1993.
matematica. Riv. Fil., 1993, 84: 149-156.
1834 Kepler, Johannes. Nouvelle st6r6om6trie
1826 Erlichson, Herman. The visualization des tonneaux. Avec la pr6face de Frisch.
of quadratures in the mystery of Corollary 3 Suivi du Livre VII de la g6om6trie des indi-
to Proposition 41 of Newton's Principia. Hist. visibles de Cavalieri. Traduit pour la premiere
Math., 1994, 21: 148-161. fois du Latin en Fran9ais, avec un avertisse-
ment et des notes, par Jean Peyroux. 187 pp.,
1827 Fichant, Michel. Les axiomes de notes. Paris: diffusion Blanchard, 1993.
l'identit6 et la d6monstration des formules
arithm6tiques: "2+2=4". Rev. Int. Phil., 1994, 1835 Knobloch, Eberhard. Les courbes analy-
48: 175-211. tiques simples chez Leibniz. Sci. Tech. Persp.,
In Leibniz. 1993, 26: 74-96.
1828 G.W. Leibniz (1646-1716): Sus calcules 1836 Knobloch, Eberhard. The infinite in
lo6gicos, hoy, a los 325 afios de su obra juve- Leibniz's mathematics: The historiographical
nil, Dissertatio de arte combinatoria (1666). method of comprehension in context. Pp. 265-
Theoria, 1991, 14-15: 1-259. 278 in Kostas Gavroglu (et al., eds.) Trends
Contents: FLOY ANDREWS DOULL: Leibniz's logical in the historiography of science. Dordrecht:
system of 1686-1690. JAVIER ECHEVERRfA: CAlculos Kluwer Academic, 1994.
geom6tricos en Leibniz. G.W. LEIBNIZ: Circa geomet-
rica generalia. (Transcripci6n y edici6n de Javier Echev-
errfa a partir del manuscrito del Leibniz-Archiv de Han- 1837 Knobloch, Eberhard. Rapports his-
nover). TOMAS GUILLIN VERA: La polemica sobre toriques entre musique, math6matique et
lo innato en el libro I de los Nuevos Ensayos. WOLF- cosmologie. Pp. 123-167 in Quadrivium:
GANG LENZEN: Leibniz on privative and primitive terms.
JAVIER DE LORENZO: Leibniz-Frege: Utopfas de la Musique et sciences. Paris: IPMC, 1992.
raz6n conceptual? JESOS PADILLA-GALVEZ: Las 16gicas A study of Kepler, Kircher,and Mersenne.
modales en confrontaci6n con los conceptos basicos de la
16gica modal de G.W. Leibniz. LORENZO PENA: De 1838 Larvor, Brendan. History, methodology
la logique combinatoire des Generales inquisitiones aux
calculs combinatoires contemporains. JAIME DE SALAS
and early algebra. Int. Stud. Phil. Sci., 1994,
ORTUETA: La verdad del otro y la pratica ecum6nica 8: 113-124.
en Leibniz. MIGUEL SANCHEZ-MAZAS: Actualisation, On Cardano's Ars magna (1545) and Albert Girard's
d6veloppement et perfectionnement des calculs logiques L'invention nouvelle en l'algMbre (1629).
arithm6tico-intensionnels de Leibniz.
1842 Merker, Claude. La "g6ometrie calcu- 1851 Pascal et les probabilit6s. [Sous la
lante" de Pascal dans le Traite des sinus du direction de Jacques Moutaux]. (Cahiers
quart de cercle. Sci. Tech. Persp., 1993, 26: p6dagogiques de philosophie et d'histoire
22-40. des math6matiques, 4.) xvi + 119 pp., notes.
Rouen: Ministere de l'Education Nationale,
1843 Meskens, Ad. Wine gauging in late Acad6mie de Rouen, 1993.
16th- and early 17th-century Antwerp. Hist.
Math., 1994, 21: 121-147. 1852 Philip, J.R. An innumerate President
On the measurement of the contents of wine barrels.
of the Royal Society. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc.
Lond., 1994, 48: 1-10.
1844 Mora Charles, M.S. de. Leibniz y los On the portrayal of Pepys in a recent fictious diary of
dos problemas de Mere. Llull, 1993, 16(30): his wife, written by Dale Spender, that suggests he was
241-264. mathematically incompetant.
Concerning Leibniz and the Chevalier de Mere on proba- 1853 Probst, Siegmund. Infinity and creation:
bility theory. The origin of the controversy between Thomas
Hobbes and the Savilian Professors Seth Ward
1845 Narducci, Tommaso. Differenziali di and John Wallis. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1993, 26:
Leibniz e flussioni di Newton. A cura e con 271-279.
introduzione di Gino Arrighi. (Accademia
Lucchese di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti: Studi Analyses the origin of a central theme in the dispute.
"The theological question of the creation of the world
e testi, 28.) 30 pp., illus., notes. Lucca: Ac- turns out to be the starting-point of a controversy on the
cademia Lucchese di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, use of the infinite in mathematics".
1991.
1854 Recasens, E. J. Zaragosa's Centrum
1846 Nastasi, P.; Scimone, A. Pietro Mengoli minimum, an early version of barycentric ge-
and the six-square problem. Hist. Math., 1994, ometry. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1994, 46: 285-
21: 10-27. 320.
On the difficulties faced by Mengoli in solving some
problems in Diophantine analysis.
1855 Romano, Antonella. A propos des
math6matiques j6suites: Notes et reflexions
1847 Otte, Michael. Kontinuitatsprinzip und sur l'ouvrage d'Albert Krayer, Mathematik
im Studienplan der Jesuiten. Rev. Hist. Sci.,
Prinzip der Identitit des Ununterscheidbaren.
Stud. Leibnitiana, 1993, 25: 70-89. 1993, 46: 281-292.
"The dynamics of the historical growth of mathematics as Essay review of Mathematik im Studienplan der Jesuiten:
Die Vorlesungen von Otto Cattenius an der Universitit
well as natural science is reflected by the interaction of
the continuity principle and the principle of the identity Mainz (1991).
of indiscernibles. . . Leibniz' philosophy provides a differ-
entiated and broad picture of the problem in which both 1856 Schneider, Ivo. Johannes Faulhaber
principles play a major role." From the English summary. 1580-1635: Rechenmeister in einer Welt
des Umbruchs. (Vita mathematica, 7.) xiv +
1848 Otte, Michael. Two principles of Leib- 271 pp., notes, bibl., index. Basel: Birkhauser,
niz's philosophy in relation to the history of 1993.
mathematics. Theoria, 1993, 19: 113-125.
On the principle of identity of indisceribles and the
1857 Solomon, Graham. Leibniz and topo-
continuity principle. logical equivalence. Dialogue, 1993, 32: 721-
724.
1849 Parmentier, Marc. Preuve et probabilit6 On whether or not Leibniz discovered topology.
chez Leibniz. Pp. 41-52 in Les procedures
de preuve sous le regard de l'historien des 1858 Spinoza, Baruch. Les 6crits scientifiques
sciences et des techniques. Paris: Soci6et de Spinoza. [Traduction et notes par P.-F.
Francaise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Tech- Moreau.]. Cah. Spinoza, 1985, 5: 7-69.
niques, 1992. Contains a French text of Calcul algdbrique de l'arc-en-
ciel, Calcul des chances and Lettres d'Oldenburg et de
1850 Pascal et la g6ometrie. [Sous la direction Spinoza.
de Jacques Moutaux]. (Cahiers p6dagogiques
de philosophie et d'histoire des math6matiques, 1859 Valente, Maria Rosa. I1 concetto di
5.) xv + 115 pp., notes. Rouen: Ministere de limite nella scuola di Anversa: Gregorio di
l'Education Nationale, Acad6mie de Rouen, San Vincenzo e Andr6 Tacquet. Cult. Scu.,
1993. 1993, 32(126): 148-163.
Contents: PAUL BELLIVIER: Le theoreme de Pascal
1860 White, Michael J. The foundations of
pour les coniques. MARIE-CATHERINE CARAMATIE:
Traite du triangle arithm6tique. JEAN-PIERRE CLERO: the calculus and the conceptual analysis of
La m6taphore du "centre" chez Pascal. GIRARD BRAS: motion: The case of the early Leibniz (1670-
Pascal: La question du "bon point de vue". JACQUES 1676). Pacific Phil. Quart., 1992, 73: 283-
MOUTAUX: La vanit6 de la peinture. 313.
37.lc. SeventeenthCentury: Physical Sciences 107
1861 Wilson, Curtis. Newton on the equian- 1872 Brissoni, Armando. Galileo e Cam-
gular spiral: An addendum to Erlichson's ac- panella. (La memoria e il presente.) 216 pp.,
count. Hist. Math., 1994, 21: 196-203. notes, index. Este: Isonomia, 1994.
Addendum to H. Erlichson, "Newton's solution of the A collection of essays, some previously published.
equiangular spiral problem and a new solution using only
the equiangular property", Historia Mathematica, 1992, 19: 1873 Campanella, Tommaso. Apologia di
402-413. Galileo: Tutte le lettere a Galileo Galilei, e
altri documenti. Introduzione e cura di Gino
Ditadi. Traduzione di Adriana Lotto. 285 pp.,
37.1c. Physical sciences (astronomy, physics, illus., notes. Este: Isonomia, 1992.
chemistry)
1874 Campanella, Thomas. A defense of
1862 Alfonso-Goldfarb, Ana Maria. A magia Galileo, the mathematician from Florence,
das maquinas: John Wilkins e a origem da which is an inquiry as to whether the philo-
mecanica moderna. 186 pp., illus., notes, bibl. sophical view advocated by Galileo is in
Sao Paulo: Experimento, 1994. agreement with, or is opposed to, the sacred
scriptures. Translated with an introduction and
1863 Arthur, Richard. Space and relativity in notes by Richard J. Blackwell. xi + 157 pp.,
Newton and Leibniz. Brit. J. Phil. Sci., 1994, notes, bibl. Notre Dame, Ind.: Univ. of Notre
45: 219-240. Dame Press, 1994.
1864 Bailhache, Patrice. Une 6tape dans 1875 Casanovas, Juan; Keenan, Philip C.
l'6tablissement de la loi des cordes vibrantes: The observations of comets by Valentine
Beeckman et Mersenne. Pp. 113-122 in Stansel, a 17th century missionary in Brazil.
Les procedures de preuve sous le regard de Arch. Hist. Soc. Jesu, 1993, 62: 319-330.
l'historien des sciences et des techniques.
Paris: Soci6t6 Franiaise d'Histoire des Sci- 1876 Casini, Paolo. Newton e i suoi biografi.
ences et des Techniques, 1992. Riv. Fil., 1993, 84: 265-276.
1865 Barker, Peter; Goldstein, Bernard R. 1877 Caspar, Max. Kepler. Translated by C.
Distance and velocity in Kepler's astronomy. Doris Hellman. With a new introduction and
Ann. Sci., 1994, 51: 59-73. references by Owen Gingerich. Bibliograph-
ical citations by Owen Gingerich and Alain
1866 Basu, Prajit K. Newton's physics in
the context of his works on chemistry and Segonds. 441 pp., notes, bibl., index. New
York: Dover, 1993.
alchemy. Indian J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 26: 283-
305. 1878 Chalmers, Alan. Galilean relativity and
Galileo's relativity. Pp. 189-205 in Steven
1867 Bernhardt, Jean. La question du vide
chez Hobbes. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1993, 46: 225- French, Harmke Kamminga (eds.) Correspon-
dence, invariance, and heuristics: Essays in
232. honour of Heinz Post. Dordrecht: Kluwer
1868 Blay, Michel. Les raisons de l'infini: Academic, 1993.
Du monde clos a l'univers math6matique. "I will argue that key elements of Galileo's physics did
258 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Gal- indeed grow out of problems in Aristotle's physics. How-
ever, a consequence of this debt that Galileo owed to
limard, 1993. Aristotle is that Galileo's physics must be situated closer
Contents: L'infini dlimine ou la theorie hugonienne du to Aristotle on the path from Aristotle to Newton than is
mouvement des graves. Les premieres et dernihres raisons typically appreciated. In particular, Galilean invariance is
dans la th6orie newtonienne des forces centrales. La not to be found in Galileo's writings, nor could it possible
science du mouvement dans les chantiers de l'infini. Le have occurred there."
mouvement algorithmis6. Fontenelle ou les raisons de
l'infini. 1879 Chalmers, Alan. The lack of excellency
of Boyle's mechanical philosophy. Stud. Hist.
1869 Bozzolato, Giampiero. I1 dialogo di
Phil. Sci., 1993, 24: 541-564.
Cecco Ronchitti da Bruzene e Galileo Galilei
a Padova. Sci. Stor., 1993, 9: 105-111. "Boyle's considerable scientific successes owed nothing to,
and were accomplished independently of, the mechanical
1870 Brackenridge, J. Bruce. The hypothesis and, when put under pressure to support his
scientific claims, Boyle turned to the results of his ex-
Locke/Newton manuscripts revisited: Con- periments rather than to the mechanical philosophy. As a
jugates, curvatures, and conjectures. Arch. Int. consequence, Boyle's scientific successes did not constitute
Hist. Sci., 1993, 43: 280-292. evidence of his philosophy. Boyle was unable to provide
the empirical support for the mechanical philosophy that
Argues that "Newton developed two interrelated but dis-
tinct methods of solving the Kepler problem; that both of he himself considered it to be in need of, and his claims
these methods had their roots in Newton's earliest thoughts to the contrary were without foundation."
on dynamics; and that both grew to maturity, side by
side." 1880 Clericuzio, Antonio. From van Hel-
mont to Boyle: A study of the transmission of
1871 Breger, Herbert. Die mathematisch- Helmontian chemical and medical theories in
physikalische Schonheit bei Leibniz. Rev. Int. 17th-century England. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1993,
Phil., 1994, 48: 127-140. 26: 303-334.
108 37.1c. SeventeenthCentury: Physical Sciences
1881 Clucas, Stephen. The correspondence 1893 Fantoli, Annibale. Galileo, per il coper-
of a 17th century "chymicall gentleman": Sir nicanesimo e per la Chiesa. (Studi galileiani,
Cheney Culpeper and the chemical interests of vol. 2.) xv + 447 pp., notes, bibl., index.
the Hartlib circle. Ambix, 1993, 40: 147-170. Citta del Vaticano: Specola Vaticana, Libreria
Editrice Vaticana, 1993.
1882 Corradino, Saverio. L'Ars magna lucis
et umbrae di Athanasius Kircher. Arch. Hist. 1894 Ferrini, Cinzia. On Newton's demon-
Soc. Jesu, 1993, 62: 249-279. stration of Kepler's second law in Hegel's De
1883 D'Addio, Mario. In caso Galilei: Pro- orbitis planetarum (1801). Phil. Natur., 1994,
31: 150-170.
cesso, scienza, verita. (Nuova universale
studium, 70.) 237 pp., notes, index. Roma: 1895 Fichant, Michel. L'appropriation des
Edizioni Studium, 1993.
preuves: Le cas du De corporum concursu
Originally published 1983-1984 in Rivista di Storia della de Leibniz. Pp. 123-136 in Les procedures
Chiesa in Italia.
de preuve sous le regard de l'historien des
1884 Donahue, William H. Kepler's invention sciences et des techniques. Paris: Societe
of the second planetary law. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., Francaise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Tech-
1994, 27: 89-102. niques, 1992.
1885 Dostrovsky, Sigalia; Cannon, John 1896 Fichant, Michel. Leibniz lecteur de Mar-
T. Entstehung der musikalischen Akustik iotte. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1993, 46: 333-405.
(1600-1750). Pp. 7-79 in Horen, Messen und Publishes and comments on the text of Leibniz's notes on
Rechnen in der Fruhen Neuzeit. (Geschichte Mariotte's Traitd de la percussion ou du choc des corps
der Musiktheorie, 6.) Darmstadt: Wis- (1673).
senschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1987.
1897 Finocchiaro, Maurice A. Methodological
1886 Drake, Stillman. Theory and practice aspects of Galileo's thought. Theoria Hist.
in early modem physics. Pp. 15-30 in Kostas Sci., 1992, 2: 80-91.
Gavroglu (et al., eds.) Trends in the histori-
ography of science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca- 1898 Force, James E. Newton, the Lord God
demic, 1994. of Israel, and knowledge of nature. Pp. 131-
On the historiographic styles applied to studying the sci- 158 in Richard H. Popkin, Gordon M. Weiner
ence of mechanics, especially Galileo's discovery of the (eds.) Jewish Christians and Christian Jews
law of fall. from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment.
Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
1887 Duchesneau, Francois. La dynamique
de Leibniz. (Mathesis.) 368 pp., notes, bibl., 1899 Freudenthal, Gad. Clandestine Stoic
index. Paris: Vrin, 1994. concepts in mechanical philosophy: The prob-
1888 Edmond Halley: A commemoration. lem of electrical attraction. Pp. 161-172 in
J.V. Field, Frank A.J.L. James (eds.) Renais-
Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1993, 34: 135-
149. sance and revolution: Humanists, scholars,
Notes by Raymond Hide, Arnold Wolfendale, Colin Ronan, craftsmen and natural philosophers in early
Allan Chapman, Alan Cook, David W. Hughes, Stuart modem Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ.
R.C. Malin. Press, 1993.
1889 Erlichson, Herman. Galileo and high 1900 Gabbey, Alan. Between ars and
tower experiments. Centaurus, 1993, 36: 33- philosophia naturalis: Reflections on the
45. historiography of early modem mechanics.
Pp. 133-145 in J.V. Field, Frank A.J.L. James
1890 Erlichson, Herman. Galileo's pendulums
(eds.) Renaissance and revolution: Humanists,
and planes. Ann. Sci., 1994, 51: 263-272.
scholars, craftsmen and natural philosophers
1891 Erlichson, Herman. Newton's polygon in early modem Europe. Cambridge: Cam-
model and the second order fallacy. Centau- bridge Univ. Press, 1993.
rus, 1992, 35: 243-258.
1901 Gal, Ofer. Tropes and topics in scientific
"Newton's famous instantaneous impulse model has been
challenged by two well-known historians of science [Derek
discourse: Galileo's De motu. Sci. Context,
Whiteside and Eric Aiton]. . .In this paper we examine 1994, 7: 25-52.
their claim and show it to be false. . . We also here
provide (for the first time to this author's knowledge) a 1902 Galileo Galilei. II compasso geomet-
complete analysis and commentary on Newton's important rico e militare. Testi, annotazioni e disputa
Scholium proof on circular motion."
negli scritti di G. Galilei, M. Bernegger e B.
1892 Erlichson, Herman. The riddle of the Capra. A cura di Roberto Vergara Caffarelli.
Kepler-motion papers. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., (Documenti e contributi di storia della scienza,
1993, 43: 258-279. 1.) xlvi + 188 pp., illus., notes. Pisa: ETS,
'This paper attempts to establish the source of a 1992.
manuscript referred to by Herivel (1965) as the Newton The text is a facsimile reprint from volume one of
copy of "the Kepler-motion papers". Galileo's Opere (Padova, 1744).
37.1c. SeventeenthCentury: Physical Sciences 109
1903 Garin, Eugenio. Galileo: Gli scandali 1915 Kubbinga, H.H. Moleculaire terminolo-
della nuova "filosofia". Nuncius, 1993, 8: gie: Beeckman en Euclides. Gesch. Wijsbeg.
417-430. Neder., 1993, 4: 115-126.
The moleculartheory, inventedby Isaac Beeckmanbe-
1904 Gassendi, Pierre. Preliminaires a la tween 1612 and 1620, existed before the word 'molecule'
physique: Syntagma philosophorum. [Introduc- (Gassendi,1636-37). Beeckmanused the term 'homoge-
tion par Sylvia Murr. Traduction par l'equipe nium'. This word stems probablyfrom Euclid's Elements
(Definition,V.3). Author'sabstract.
Gassendi]. XVIIe Siecle, 1993, 45: 353-385.
1916 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von. La
1905 Ghins, MicheL La rationalite de l'espace reforme de la dynamique: De corporum con-
et du temps absolus chez Newton: Physique cursu (1678) et autres textes in6dits. Edition,
et th6ologie. Pp. 137-146 in Les procedures pr6sentation, traductions et commentaires par
de preuve sous le regard de l'historien des Michel Fichant. (Mathesis.) 445 pp., notes,
sciences et des techniques. Paris: Soci6te bibl., index. Paris: Vrin, 1994.
Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Tech-
niques, 1992. 1917 Libbrecht, Ulrich J. Ferdinand Verbiest,
1623-1688: Een Vlaamse zendeling aan het
1906 Guericke, Otto von. The new (so-called) Chinese Hof. 64 pp., illus., notes. Brugge:
Magdeburg experiments of Otto von Guericke. Die Keure, 1988.
Translation and preface by Margaret Glover
1918 Malet, Antoni. Factors religiosos i cul-
Foley Ames. (International archives of the
turals a la filosofia natural de Newton: Anti-
history of ideas, 137.) xxiv + 394 pp., illus.,
index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994. mecanicisme a l'Anglaterra de la Restauraci6.
Llull, 1993, 16: 505-535.
1907 Hallyn, Fernand. Galil6e, le t6elescope 1919 Malin, Stuart R.C. Edmond Halley, geo-
et 1'evaluation de l'inf6rence analogique. physicist. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1993,
Pp. 103-112 in Les procedures de preuve sous 34: 151-155.
le regard de l'historien des sciences et des
techniques. Paris: Soci6t6 Frangaise d'Histoire 1920 Martins, Roberto De A. Huygen's reac-
des Sciences et des Techniques, 1992. tion to Newton's gravitational theory. Pp. 203-
213 in J.V. Field, Frank A.J.L. James (eds.)
1908 Hallyn, Fernand. La troisieme loi de Renaissance and revolution: Humanists, schol-
Kepler et la "psychologie de la decouverte". ars, craftsmen and natural philosophers in
Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1993, 43: 247-257. early modem Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge
Univ. Press, 1993.
1909 Home, R.W. Newton's subtle matter:
The Opticks queries and the mechanical phi- 1921 Matheron, Alexandre. Physique et on-
losophy. Pp. 193-202 in J.V. Field, Frank tologie chez Spinoza: L'6nigmatique r6ponse a
A.J.L. James (eds.) Renaissance and revo- Tschirnhaus. Cah. Spinoza, 1991, 6: 83-109.
lution: Humanists, scholars, craftsmen and 1922 Maury, Jean-Pierre. Newton: The fa-
natural philosophers in early modem Europe. ther of modem astronomy. [Translated from
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993. the French by I. Mark Paris]. (Discoveries.)
143 pp., illus., index. New York: Abrams,
1910 Kepler, Johannes. Calendaria et prog- 1992.
nostica, Astronomica minora, Somnium. Bear-
beitet von Volker Bialas, Helmuth Gr6ssing. 1923 Mothu, Alain. La pens6e en cornue:
(Gesammelte Werke, 11, 2.) 563 pp., illus., Consid6rations sur le mat6rialisme et la
notes, index. Miinchen: Beck, 1993. "chymie" en France a la fin de l'age clas-
sique. Chrysopoeia, 1990-91 (pub. 1993), 4:
1911 Khamara, Edward J. Leibniz' theory of 307-445.
space: A reconstruction. Phil. Quart., 1993, "Withthe widespreaddiffusion of Cartesianphilosophy
43: 472-488. in France,when the questionof the nature of the soul
commandedspecial and urgentattention,some materialist
1912 Klein, Ursula. Robert Boyle-Der thinkerswere temptedto take advantageof 'spiritualizing
chemistry',verging on alchemy, to explain the natural
Begriinder der neuzeitlichen Chemie? Phil. emergenceof the soul from matter. This chemical option,
Natur., 1994, 31: 63-106. under which these authorsexploited the materialistpoten-
tial of alchemy, found considerablescientific supportin the
1913 Kozhamthadam, Job. The discovery growth of a bio-distillatorypatternin the 17th century."
of Kepler's laws: The interaction of science, From the abstract.
philosophy, and religion. xii + 315 pp., bibl., 1924 Nauenberg, Michael. Hooke, orbital
index. Notre Dame, Ind.: Univ. of Notre
motion, and Newton's Principia. Amer. J.
Dame Press, 1994.
Phys., 1994, 62: 331-350.
1914 Krips, Henry. Ideology, rhetoric, and 1925 Nauenberg, Michael. Newton's early
Boyle's New experiments. Sci. Context, 1994, computational method for dynamics. Arch.
7: 53-64. Hist. Exact Sci., 1994, 46: 221-252.
110 37.1c. SeventeenthCentury: Physical Sciences
1926 Needham, Tristan. Newton and the 1938 Robert Boyle reconsidered. Edited by
transmutation of force. Amer. Math. Mon., Michael Hunter. xviii + 231 pp., notes, bibl.,
1993, 100: 119-137. index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,
1994.
1927 Newman, William R. The corpuscular
Contents: MICHAEL HUNTER: Introduction. MALCOLM
theory of J.B. Van Helmont and its medieval OSTER: Virtue, providence and political neutralism: Boyle
sources. Vivarium, 1993, 31: 161-191. and interregnum politics. JOHN T. HARWOOD: Science
writing and writing science: Boyle and rhetorical the-
1928 Nonnoi, Giancarlo. Against emptiness: ory. ROSE-MARY SARGENT: Learning from experience:
Descartes' physics and metaphysics of plen- Boyle's construction of an experimental philosophy. AN-
itude. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1994, 25: 81- TONIO CLERICUZIO: Carneades and the chemists: A
96. study of The Skeptical Chymist and its impact on 17th-
century chemistry. LAWRENCE M. PRINCIPE: Boyle's
On Descartes'sthoughtson the vacuum. alchemical pursuits. WILLIAM R. NEWMAN: Boyle's
debt to corpuscular alchemy. JOHN HENRY: Boyle and
1929 Parrochia, Daniel. Physique pendu- cosmical qualities. JAN W. WOJCIK: The theological
laire et modeles de l'ordre dans l'Ethique de context of Boyle's Things above reason. EDWARD B.
DAVIS: "Parcere nominibus": Boyle, Hooke and the
Spinoza. Cah. Spinoza, 1985, 5: 71-92. rhetorical interpretation of Descartes. TIMOTHY SHANA-
HAN: Teleological reasoning in Boyle's Disquisition about
1930 Pierson, Stuart. Corpore cadente...: final causes. J.J. MACINTOSH: Locke and Boyle on mir-
Historians discuss Newton's second law. Per- acles and God's existence. BIBLIOGRAPHY of writings
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1944 Simoncelli, Paolo. Storia di una censura:
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1937 Reston, James, Jr. Galileo: A life. xiii 1945 Simpson, Thomas K. Science as mys-
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Arnerio Marchiano. A cura di Marisa Mi- theorie, 6.) Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche
lani, con una nota scientifica di Luisa Pigatto. Buchgesellschaft, 1987.
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y enfermedad en el Antiguo Regimen: Algunas reflexiones. the godly doctor: The exemplary life of John
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37.1i. SeventeenthCentury: Pseudo-science 117
novogo vremeni. (The occult sources of mod- 2092 Albertan, Christian. Un journal chr6tien
em science). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1994(1): dans la tourmente: Le Journal de Trevoux
140-152. dans les annees '50. Pp. 87-104 in Lionello
Essay review. Sozzi (ed.) Ragioni dell'anti-illuminismo.
Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso, 1992.
2085 Walz, Rainer. Hexenglaube und magis-
che Kommunikation im Dorf der friihen 2093 Albertan, Christian. Les journalistes
Neuzeit: Die Verfolgungen in der Graf- de Tr6voux lecteurs de I'Encyclopedie. Rech.
schaft Lippe. (Forschungen zur Region- Diderot Encyclo., 1992, 13: 107-116.
On the reaction of the Jesuit journalists of the MWmoires
algeschichte, 9.) xi + 546 pp., notes. Pader-
de Trdvoux to the Encyclopddie.
born: Schoningh, 1993.
2094 Anatomie accademiche. Volume III:
2086 Williams, Carolyn D. Chemical con- L'Istituto delle Scienze e l'Accademia. A cura
junctions: Newton's alchemical applications di Annarita Angelini. (Cultura e vita civile nel
of sexual symbolism. Cauda Pavonis, 1994, Settecento.) 573 pp., illus., notes. Bologna: I1
13(1): 1-11. Mulino, 1993.
37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General 119
2095 Anderson, Cynthia Regas. Kant's theory 2106 Calabi, Lorenzo. Progr?s e progress,
of measurement. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: perfection e improvement: Sul lessico di alcuni
3059-A. autori dell'Illuminismo in Francia e in Gran
Dissertation at Georgetown Univ., 1993. Univ. Microfilms Bretagna. Soc. Stor., 1993, 16: 279-307.
order no. 94-04252. 202 pp.
2107 The Cambridge companion to Hume.
2096 Appleby, John H. James Spilman, F.R.S. Edited by David Fate Norton. xiii + 400 pp.,
(1680-1763), and Anglo-Russian commerce. notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge
Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1994, 48: 17- Univ. Press, 1993.
29.
Contents: DAVID FATE NORTON: An introduction to
On Spilman's role in the election of Prince Alexander
Hume's thought. JOHN BIRO: Hume's new science of
Menshikov to the Royal Society in 1714.
the mind. ALEXANDER ROSENBERG: Hume and the
philosophy of science. ROBERT J. FOGELIN: Hume's
2097 Baasner, Rainer. Georg Christoph Licht- scepticism. TERENCE PENELHUM: Hume's moral psy-
enberg. (Ertrage der Forschung, 278.) ix + chology. DAVID FATE NORTON: Hume, human nature,
185 pp., notes, bibl., index. Darmstadt: Wis- and the foundations of morality. KNUD HAAKONSSEN:
senschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1992. The structure of Hume's political theory. ANDREW S.
SKINNER: David Hume: Principles of political economy.
PETER JONES: Hume's literary and aesthetic theory.
2098 Baasner, Rainer. Lichtenberg, das grosse
DAVID WOOTTON: David Hume, "the historian". J.C.A.
Ganze: Ein Essay. 128 pp., notes. Paderborn: GASTIN: Hume on religion. APPENDIX: Hume's autobi-
Schoningh, 1992. ographies: I. A kind of history of my life [1734]. II: My
For a discussion of this work, especially concerning as- own life [1776].
tronomy, by Horst Zehe see Lichtenberg-Jahrbuch, 1992:
189-199. 2108 Candaux, Jean-Daniel. Un auteur (et
meme deux) pour idee, induction, probabilit6:
2099 Barsanti, Danilo. I docenti e le Cattedre
Monsieur de Lubieres, encyclop6diste. Rech.
dell'Universitai di Pisa dal 1737-38 al 1798-99.
Diderot Encyclo., 1993, 15: 71-96.
Boll. Stor. Pisano, 1993, 62: 251-276.
Biographical information. Includes science, mathematics, Recently discovered documents reveal Charles-Benjamin de
and medicine. Langes de Lubieres (1714-1790) to be the author of these
articles.
2100 Belgioioso, Giulia. Cultura a Napoli e
cartesianesimo: Scritti di G. Gimma, P.M. 2109 Chabanon, Michele. Quelques r6flexions
Doria, C. Cominale. (Universita degli Studi di sur la notion d'utilit6 dans la philosophie de
Lecce. Facolt'a di Lettere e Filosofia, Istituto di Diderot. Rech. Diderot Encyclo., 1994, 16:
Filosofia: Testi e saggi, 13.) 459 pp., notes, 97-112.
index. Galatina: Congedo, 1992.
2110 Chantiers revolutionnaires: Sci-
2101 Berlin, Isaiah. The magnus of the north: ence, musique, architecture. Manuscrits de la
J.G. Hamann and the origins of modem ir- Revolution II. Etudes r6unies et pr6sent6es par
rationalism. Edited by Henry Hardy. xvi + Beatrice Didier et Jacques Neefs. (Manuscrits
144 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: Far- modernes.) 233 pp., illus., notes. Saint-Denis:
rar, Strauss and Giroux, 1993. Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1992.
2102 Berman, David. George Berkeley: Ide- The papers on science concern the manuscripts of Con-
alism and the man. xi + 230 pp., illus., notes, dorcet. Partial contents: PIERRE CREPEL: Apercu
general des fonds. ANNIE CHASSAGNE: La Bibliotheque
bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. de l'Institut. MICHELLE CHAPRONT-TOUZE: Le Bu-
reau des Longitudes. ANNE-MARIE CHOUILLET: La
2103 Bernabeu Albert, Salvador. Los correspondance. BERNARD VINOT: Les lettres con-
cientificos del desierto: Ciencia y tecnica en serv6es a Laon. JEAN-PAUL DE LAGRAVE: A propos
Baja California durante la centuria ilustrada. de Sophie de Grouchy. CHRISTIAN GILAIN: Sur les
Rev. Indias, 1991, 51: 419-429. manuscrits de math6matiques pures. BERNARD BRU:
Laplace et les manuscrits de Condorcet. LOUIS MAR-
2104 Biet, Franz. Die ungeschminkte Mauertu- QUET: La m6trologie. ERIC BRIAN: Le travail de Con-
dorcet A L'Academie. MARCEL DORIGNY, FRANCOIS
gend: Georg Forsters freimaurerische Idealogie HINCKER: Les manuscrits de l'epoque r6volutionnaire A la
und ihre Bedeutung fur seine philosophis- Bibliotheque de l'Institut. CHARLES COUTEL: Le rap-
che Entwicklung. (Schriftenreihe der Inter- port sur l'instruction publique d'avril 1792. MANUELA
nationalen Forschungsstelle "Demokratische ALBERTONE: Sur l'Mducation avant la R6volution. JEAN-
MARIE DARNIS: Sur les monnaies.
Bewegungen in Mitteleuropa, 1770-1850", 8.)
218 pp., notes. Frankfurt am Main: Lang,
1993. 2111 Christensson, Jakob. En upplysningstida
encyklopedists uppg'ang och fall. (The rise and
2105 Buechler, Ralph W. Science, satire and fall of an encyclopedist in the age of Enlight-
wit: The essays of Georg Christoph Lichten- enment). Lychnos, 1993: 109-149.
berg. (Studies in modem German literature, On the unsuccessful attempt to publish a Swedish edition
41.) 303 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: of the EncyclopEdie d'Yverdon, a version of the Diderot-
Lang, 1990. D'Alembert Encyclopedie.
120 37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General
2112 Cohen, Huguette. Galiani, Diderot and 2122 Findlen, Paula. Science as a career in
nature's loaded dice. Stud. Voltaire 18th Cent., Enlightenment Italy: The strategies of Laura
1993, 311: 39-59. Bassi. Isis, 1993, 84: 441-469.
On the controversy between Diderot and Galiani on mate-
rialism and chance in the universe. 2123 Frangsmyr, Tore. S6kandet efter up-
plysningen: En essa om 1700-talets sven-
2113 Conner, Clifford D. Jean Paul Marat and ska kulturdebatt. 200 pp., illus., bibl., index.
the scientific underground of the Old Regime. Hoganas: Wiken, 1993.
Diss. Abstr.Int., 1993, 54: 1521-A.
2124 Fraser, Kevin J. John Hill and the Royal
Dissertation at City Univ. of New York, 1993. Adviser:
Joseph W. Dauben. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-25083. Society in the 18th century. Notes Rec. Roy.
526 pp. Soc. Lond., 1994, 48: 43-67.
2114 Coquard, Olivier. Jean-Paul Marat. 2125 Glaziou, Yves. Hobbes en France au
569 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Fa- XVIIIe siecle. 323 pp., notes, bibl., index.
Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993.
yard, 1993.
2126 Goetz, Rose. Destutt de Tracy: Philoso-
2115 Culjak, Zvonimir. Boskovic's unobserv-
ables. Int. Stud. Phil. Sci., 1993, 7: 211-224. phie du langage et science de l'homme.
442 pp., bibl., index. Geneve: Droz, 1993.
2116 Dhombres, Jean. La gloire de la science: 2127 Goodell, Edward. The noble philosopher:
Culture et po6sie vers 1800. Rev. Hist. Mod. Condorcet and the Enlightenment. 251 pp.,
Contemp., 1992, 39: 551-574. notes. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books,
2117 Diderot, Denis. Oeuvres. Tome 1: 1994.
Philosophie. fdition 6tablie par Laurent 2128 Hancox, Joy. The Byrom Collection.
Versini. xcix + 1490 pp., notes, bibl., glos- 320 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. London:
sary, index. Paris: Laffont, 1994. Cape, 1992.
This first of five volumes contains most of Diderot's The collection of John Byrom's (1691-1763) drawings
scientific work. contain plans for the original Globe theater and other
playhouses, materials on cabalistic philosophy, numerology,
2118 Dole, George F.; Kirven, Robert H. A precision instruments, cosmology, and navigation. Byrom
scientist explores spirit: A compact biography was a member of the Royal Society and founded the
Cabala Club in 1725. The jacket subtitle of this book is
of Emanuel Swedenborg, with key concepts of Renaissance thought, the Royal Society, and the building
Swedenborg's theology. 100 pp., illus., notes, of the Globe theatre.
bibl., index. New York City: Swedenborg
Foundation, 1992. 2129 Hansen, Erk F. Wissenschaftswahr-
nehmung und -umsetzung im Kontext der
2119 Dragoni, Giorgio. Marsigli, Benedict deutschen Friihromantik: Zeitgenossische
XIV and the Bolognese Institute of Sciences. Naturwissenschaft und Philosophie im Werk
Pp. 229-237 in J.V. Field, Frank A.J.L. James Friedrich von Hardenbergs (Novalis). (Eu-
(eds.) Renaissance and revolution: Humanists, ropaiische Hochschulschriften, Reihe 1:
scholars, craftsmen and natural philosophers Deutsche Sprache und Literatur, 1350.)
in early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cam- 533 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Frankfurt am Main:
bridge Univ. Press, 1993. Lang, 1992.
2120 Dulac, Georges. Un nouveau La Met- 2130 Harten, Elke. Museen und Museum-
trie a Petersbourg: Diderot vu de l'Acad6mie sprojekte der Franz6sischen Revolution: Ein
imp6riale des sciences. Rech. Diderot Ency- Beitrag zur Entstehungsgeschichte einer Insti-
clo., 1994, 16: 19-43. tution. (Kunstgeschichte, 24.) 663 + 60 pp.,
On the correspondence between J.A. Euler and his uncle illus., notes. Munster: Lit, 1989.
S. Formey, providing evidence of their attempt to discredit
Diderot. 2131 Heilingsetzer, Georg. Die Benedik-
tiner im 18. Jahrhundert: Wissenschaft und
2121 L'Encyclopedie d'Yverdon: Bilan et Gelehrsamkeit im suiddeutsch-osterreichischen
perspectives. Table ronde. Ann. Benjamin Raum. Pp. 208-224 in Harm Klueting (ed.)
Constant, 1993, 14: 51-123. Katholische Aufkidarung:Aufklirung im
Contents: GIULIETTA PEJRONE: Fortunato Bar- katholischen Deutschland. Hamburg: Meiner,
tolomeo De Felice 6ducateur, publiciste, 6diteur. JEAN- 1993.
DANIEL CANDAUX: Les "societes de pens6e" du
Pays de Vaud (1760-1790): Un bref 6tat de la ques- 2132 Hein, Marita. Wissenschaftstransfer zwis-
tion. CLORINDA DONATO: L'Encyclopedie d'Yverdon chen Deutschland und dem belgischen Raum
et l'Encyclopedie de Diderot et de D'Alembert: l16ments
im 18. und friihen 19. Jahrhundert: Kon-
pour une comparaison. ALAIN CERNUSCHI: Lectures
de l'Encyclopedie d'Yverdon: Images d'une oeuvre et takte der Briisseler Akademie und einzelner
reflexions m6thodologiques a partir des comptes rendus Gelehrten im Grenzgebiet zwischen Maas und
du Journal helvdtique. JACQUES PROUST: La place de Rhein. Rheinische Vierteljahrsbl., 1992, 56:
l'EncyclopEdie dans la pens6e europ6enne. 206-228.
37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General 121
2133 Johnson, W. Richard Jack and Henry 2143 Masseau, Didier. L'inventionde
Baker, F.R.S., in the late summer of 1746. l'intellectuel dans l'Europe du XVIIIe siecle.
Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Land., 1993, 47: 225- (Perspectives litt6raires.) 172 pp., notes, bibl.
231. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1994.
Discusses a letter sent by Alexander Hume-Campbell to
2144 Mather, Cotton. The Christian philoso-
Henry Baker Sept. 27, 1746 about Jack.
pher. Edited, with an introduction and notes,
2134 Kanz, Kai Torsten. "Der hiesige by Winton U. Solberg. cxlii + 488 pp., illus.,
Geist ist vollig verhunzt": Zwei Briefe von notes, index. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press,
Christoph Heinrich Pfaff aus seiner G6ttinger 1994.
Studienzeit 1794. Pp. 179-197 in Naturwis- Mather's survey of all the known sciences, intended to
demonstrate the harmony between science and religion.
senschaften und Technik in der Geschichte:
25 Jahre Lehrstuhl far Geschichte der Natur- 2145 Mazza, Barbara. I1 trionfodella scienza
wissenschaften und Technik am Historischen ovvero "La luce dell'intelligenza vince le tene-
Institut der Universitat Stuttgart. Stuttgart: bre dell'ignoranza": Ideologie dell'Illuminismo
Verlag fur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften e questioni iconologiche nella decorazione
und Technik, 1993. delle ville venete tra Seicento e Settecento.
Stud. Veneziani, 1992, 23: 163-181.
2135 Kanzian, Christian. Kant and Crusius
1763. Kant Stud., 1993, 83: 399407. 2146 McClellan, James E., III.L'Europedes
acad6mies. Dix-huit. Siecle, 1993, 25: 153-
2136 Keynes, Milo. Portraits of Dr Erasmus 165.
Darwin, F.R.S., by Joseph Wright, James
Rawlinson and William Coffee. Notes Rec. 2147 McConnell, Anita. L.F. Marsigli's visit
Roy. Soc. Lond., 1994, 48: 69-84. to London in 1721 and his report on the
Royal Society. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond.,
2137 Kitagawa, Kurtis G. "Cadgers are ay 1993, 47: 179-204.
speaking of Crooksadles": The rediscovered
letters of Thomas Reid to Drs. Andrew and 2148 Mink, Kelly Edward. Hume's skeptical
David Skene. Stud. Voltaire 18th Cent., 1993, foundation of the sciences. Int. Stud. Phil.,
314: 207-229. 1994, 26(2): 13-31.
2149 Morton, Alan Q.; Wess, Jane A. Public
2138 Kraus, Andreas. Aus der Friihzeit der and private science: The King George III
Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Collection. ix + 710 pp., illus., bibl., index.
Lorenz Westenrieders Geschichte von Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press in association
Baiern fur die Jugend und das Volk (1785). with the Science Museum, 1993.
(Sitzungsberichte, Bayerische Akademie der A catalog of scientific instruments, including the following
Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Klasse, 1993, Heft essays: A collection of collections. Science as polite
1.) 66 pp., notes. Mtinchen: Verlag der Bay- culture: Early scientific lectures in London, 1700-45. A
erischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1993. new generation of London lecturers on natural philosophy:
A study of newspaper advertisments, 1745-70. The career
of S.C.T. Demainbray (1710-82).
2139 Krolzik, Udo O.F. Naturwis-
senschaftliche Forschung im Schnittpunkt 2150 Morton, Alan Q. Science in the 18th
von Glaube und Gesellschaft in der
century: The King George III Collection.
Friihaufkiiarung:Physikotheologie. Pp. 65- 64 pp., illus. London: Science Museum,
74 in M. Biittner (et al., eds.) Religion and 1993.
environment/ Religion und Umwelt. Bochum:
Catalog of an exhibit of scientific instruments.
Brockmeyer, 1990.
2151 Nagel, Ivan. Seuche, Vulkan,
2140 Lamoine, Georges. L'Europede l'esprit Uberschwemmung: Saint-Just als Natur-
ou La Royal Society de Londres. Dix-huit. forscher. Georg Buchner Jahrb., 1988/89,
Siecle, 1993, 25: 167-198. 7: 83-90.
A study of the European members of the Royal Society in
the 18th century. 2152 Neiman, Susan. The unity of rea-
son: Rereading Kant. viii + 216 pp., notes,
2141 Logan, Gabriella Berti. The desire to bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press,
contribute: An 18th-century Italian woman 1994.
of science. Amer. Hist. Rev., 1994, 99: 785- Chapter 2: "Reason in science" (pp. 43-104).
812.
2153 Neri, Luigi. George Berkeley: Filosofia
On Laura Bassi.
e critica dei linguaggi scientifici. (Collana di
studi epistemologici, 8.) xiv + 241 pp., notes,
2142 Lutun, Bernard. La survie d'une insti-
bibl., index. Bologna: CLUEB, 1991.
tution de l'Ancien R6gime ou L'invention de
l'Ecole polytechnique (1789-1801). Rev. Hist., 2154 Niklaus, Robert. Voltaire et l'empirisme
1993, 289: 383-420. anglais. Rev. Int. Phil., 1994, 48: 9-24.
122 37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General
2155 Notable encyclopedias of the late 18th 2162 Pinault S0rensen, Madeleine. A propos
century: Eleven successors of the Ency- des planches de l'Encyclopedie. Rech. Diderot
clopedie. Edited by Frank A. Kafker. (Studies Encyclo., 1993, 15: 143-152.
on Voltaire and the 18th century, 315.) v +
424 pp., notes, index. Oxford: The Voltaire 2163 Pinault S0rensen, Madeleine;
Foundation, 1994. S0rensen, Bent. Recherches sur un graveur
de l'Encyclopedie: Defehrt. Rech. Diderot
Contents: ARNOLD MILLER: The last edition of the
Dictionnaire de Trdvoux. MADELEINE F. MORRIS: The Encyclo., 1993, 15: 97-112.
Tuscan editions of the Encyclopedie. KATHLEEN HARD-
ESTY DOIG: The Yverdon Encyclopddie. KATHLEEN
2164 Plaass, Peter. Kant's theory of natural
HARDESTY DOIG: The quarto and octavo editions of the science. Translation, analytic introduction and
Encyclopddie. FRANK A. KAFKER: William Smellie's commentary by Alfred E. and Maria G. Miller.
edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. STEPHEN With an introductory essay by Carl Friedrich
WERNER: Abraham Rees's eighteenth-century Cyclopae- von Weizsacker. (Boston studies in the philos-
dia. ROBERT D. ARNER: Thomas Dobson's Amer-
ican edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. WILLI ophy of science, 159.) xvi + 367 pp., notes,
GOETSCHEL, CATRIONA MACLEOD, EMERY SNY- glossary, bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca-
DER: The Deutsche Encyclopadie. JOSEPH H. DENNY, demic, 1994.
PAUL M. MITCHELL: Russian translations of the En-
cyclopedie. FRANK A. KAFKER: The influence of the 2165 Pons, Alain. Vico between the Ancients
Encyclopedie on the eighteenth-century encyclopedic tradi- and the Modems. New Vico Stud., 1993, 11:
tion. 13-23.
2156 Nowicki, Andrzej. Vanini nel Settecento 2166 Poser, Hans. Die Kunst der Beobach-
(parte seconda). Boll. Stor. Fil., 1990/92 (pub. tung: Zur Preisfrage der Hollandischen
1993), 10: 125-184. Akademie von 1768. Pp. 99-119 in Hans
A bibliographyof 18th-centuryworks relatingto Vanini. Poser (ed.) Erfahrung und Beobachtung:
Part one was publishedin this journal, 1980-85, 8: 39-59. Erkenntnistheoretische und wissenschaftshis-
torische Untersuchungen zur Erkenntnis-
2157 Ohno, Makoto. Prosopography of active begrandung. Berlin: Technische Universitit,
members of the Society of Arts in the found- 1992.
ing period (1754-57). Bull. Facul. Lib. Arts
Nagasaki Univ., 1992, 32(1): 33-70. 2167 Pozzi d'Amico, Lelia. L'appello agli
anciens nelle Recherches sur l'origine des
2158 Parigi, Silvia. I filosofi e il microscopio: decouvertes attribudes aux modemes di Louis
Da Descartes a Berkeley. Riv. Stor. Sci., 1993, Dutens. Pp. 57-64 in Lionello Sozzi (ed.)
n.s. 1: 155-172. Ragioni dell'anti-illuminismo. Alessandria:
"The increasinguse of the microscopein the 17th and Edizioni dell'Orso, 1992.
18th centuriesnot only influencedscientific methodology,
but also had importantrepercussionson the image of sci- 2168 Quintili, Paolo. Gli studi critici diderot-
ence and on philosophicalconceptionsof reality. This tiani in Francia dal '62 ad oggi. Cult. Scu.,
article analyses the connectionsbetween George Berkeley's 1993, 32(125): 186-205.
theory of vision, his criticismof infinitesimalcalculus and
his immaterialism.Berkeley's conceptionof optical in- 2169 Reid-Maroney, Nina R. Theology and
strumentsis compared,in particular,with RobertHooke's science in Philadelphia's Enlightenment, 1740-
Micrographia (1665) and Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Trav- 1800. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1993, 54: 1926-A.
els (1726)." From the English summary.
Dissertation at Univ. of Toronto (Canada), 1992. Univ.
Microfilms order no. DANN78842. 292 pp.
2159 Peaden, Catherine Hobbs. Condillac and
the history of rhetoric. Rhetorica, 1993, 11: 2170 Rey, Roselyne. La circulation des idees
135-156. scientifiques entre la France et l'Allemagne:
"This article discusses aestheticexpressivismin Condil- Le cas Cuvier. Pp. 197-208 in Jean Mondot
lac in relationto his speculationsabout the origins of (et al., eds.) Deutsche in Frankreich, Fran-
language,with that discussionlinked to the familiarop- zosen in Deutschland, 1715-1789. Sigmarin-
position of referentialscientific and expressive literary
language." gen: Thorbecke, 1992.
2171 Rey, Roselyne. Diderot a travers la cor-
2160 Pinault, Madeleine. Un artiste parti-
san des Lumieres: Jean Houel. Pp. 185- respondance entre Haller et Bonnet. Pp. 113-
126 in Anne-Marie Chouillet (ed.) Les enne-
195 in B6atrice Didier, Jacques Neefs (eds.) mis de Diderot. Paris: Klincksieck, 1993.
Chantiers revolutionnaires: Science, musique,
architecture. Saint-Denis: Presses Universi- 2172 Richmond, Samuel A. Newton and
taires de Vincennes, 1992. Hume on causation: Alternative strategies
At the end of his life, HotUelwrote and illustrated of simplification. Hist. Phil. Quart., 1993, 10:
L'histoire naturelle de deux dlephants, male et femelle 37-52.
du Museum de Paris (Paris, 1803).
2173 Roder, Florian. Novalis: Die Verwand-
2161 Pinault, Madeleine. L'Encyclopedie. lung des Menchen. Leben und Werk Friedrich
(Que sais-je?, 2794.) 127 pp., bibl. Paris: von Hardenbergs. 956 pp., illus., notes, bibl.,
Presses Universitaires de France, 1993. index. Stuttgart: Urachhaus, 1992.
37.2a. Eighteenth Century: General 123
2174 Rosa, Susan. Ralph Cudworth in the ancient scepticism in the history of philosophy: Stanley
R6publique des lettres: The controversy about through Brucker to Tennemann.
plastick nature and the reputation of Pierre
2179 Schaffer, Simon. A social history of
Bayle. Stud. 18th-Cent. Cult., 1994, 23: 147-
160. plausibility: Country, city and calculation
in Augustan Britain. Pp. 128-157 in Adrian
Concerning Jean Le Clerc's 1703 translation and pub-
lication of extensive sections of Cudworth's The true Wilson (ed.) Rethinking social history: En-
intellectual system of the universe (1678), with special glish society 1570-1920 and its interpretation.
attention to "Cudworth's doctrine of 'plastic nature', which Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 1993.
posited the existence in the universe of a certain 'lower
life', a creative spiritual force which, while lacking any 2180 Schindling, Anton. Bildung und Wis-
will of its own, or consciousness of its operations, acts
senschaft in der friihen Neuzeit 1650-1800.
purposefully to execute laws and commands prescribed to
it by the Divine Intellect." Bayle respondedto Le Clerc's (Enzyklopadie deutscher Geschichte, 30.) viii
arguments in his Continuation des pensees diverses sur la + 147 pp., notes, bibl., index. Munchen: Old-
comete (1704). enbourg, 1994.
2175 Rousseau, George S. Perilous enlight- 2181 Seigfried, Hans. Dewey's critique of
enment: Pre- and post-moder discourses: Kant's Copernican revolution revisited. Kant
Sexual, historical. xv + 336 pp., notes, index. Stud., 1993, 84: 356-368.
Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press; New
York: St. Martin's Press, 1991. 2182 Silver, Doreen. In support of the founda-
tional importance of An essay towards a new
2176 Rumbold, Margaret E. Traducteur-
theory of vision in the philosophy of George
huguenot: Pierre Coste. (American university Berkeley, with due regard to the three lights
studies, Series II: Romance languages and of his theory of vision and the contemporary
literature, 140.) viii + 188 pp., bibl., notes, relevance of Berkeley's scientific revisionism.
index. New York: Lang, 1991. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3067-A.
Coste translatedworks of Locke and Newton's Opticks.
Dissertationat York Univ. (Canada),1993. Adviser: S.
2177 Salkin-Sbiroli, Lynn. Tra Zefiro e Bacco, Tweyman. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. DANN 81346.
313 pp.
ovvero, Le avventure sorprendenti di un em-
brione contro l'anti-illuminismo della Royal 2183 Simonutti, L. Bayle and Le Clerc as
Society. Pp. 105-126 in Lionello Sozzi (ed.) readers of Cudworth: Elements of the de-
Ragioni dell'anti-illuminismo. Alessandria: bate on plastic nature in the Dutch learned
Edizioni dell'Orso, 1992. journals. Gesch. Wijsbeg. Neder., 1993, 4:
On John Hill's Lucina sive concubitu: A letter humbly 147-166.
address'd to the Royal Society (1750) and A review of the
works of the Royal Society of London (1751). 2184 Smith, Charlotte C. Bibliography. Sup-
2178 Scepticism and irreligion in the 17th plement (1984-1993). New Vico Stud., 1993,
and 18th centuries. Edited by Richard H. Pop- 11: 142-188.
kin and Arjo Vanderjagt. (Brill's studies in A supplementto Tagliacozzo,Verene,and Rumble,A
intellectual history, 37.) ix + 374 pp., notes, bibliography of Vico in English, 1884-1984 (Bowling
Green: Philosophy Documentation Center, 1986).
index. Leiden: Brill, 1993.
Contents: RICHARD H. POPKIN: Introduction: Scepti- 2185 Smith, Margarete G. In defense of an
cism and irreligion in the 17th and 18th centuries. SIL-
VIA MURR: Gassendi's scepticism as a religious attitude. 18th-century academician, philosopher and
THEO VERBEEK: From "learned ignorance" to scepti- journalist: Jean-Henri-Samuel Formey. Stud.
cism: Descartes and Calvinist orthodoxy. RICHARD A. Voltaire 18th Cent., 1993, 311: 85-100.
WATSON: Descartes' scepticism: Logic vs. biography.
EZEQUIEL DE OLASO: Hobbes: Religion and ideol- 2186 Stafford, Barbara Maria. Artful science:
ogy. Notes on the political utilization of religion. ALAN Enlightenment entertainment and the eclipse of
GABBEY: "A disease incurable": Scepticism and the
visual education. xxix + 350 pp., illus., notes,
Cambridge Platonists. SUSANNA XKERMAN: The an-
swer to scepticism of Queen Christina's academy. SARAH index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994.
HUTTON: Science, philosophy, and atheism: Edward Still-
ingfleet's defence of religion. ERNESTINE VAN DER 2187 Stoye, John. Marsigli's Europe, 1680-
WALL: Orthodoxy and skepticism in the early Dutch En- 1730: The life and times of Luigi Ferdinando
lightenment. DAVID S. KATZ: Isaac Vossius and the Marsigli, soldier and virtuoso. xii + 356 pp.,
English biblical critics 1650-1689. ALAN CHARLES
KORS: Skepticism and the problem of atheism in early- illus., notes, index. New Haven: Yale Univ.
modem France. SILVIA BERTI: Scepticism and the Traitd Press, 1994.
des trois imposteurs. RUTH WHELAN: The wisdom of
Simonides: Bayle and La Mothe Le Vayer. HARRY M. 2188 Swerdlow, Noel M. Blackstone's "New-
BRACKEN: Bayle's attack on natural theology: The case tonian" dissent. Pp. 205-234 in I. Bernard
of Christian Pyrrhonism. LOTHAR KREIMENDAHL: Das Cohen (ed.) The natural sciences and the so-
Theodiseeproblem und Bayles fideistischer Ldsungsversuch. cial sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic,
JAMES E. FORCE: Biblical interpretation, Newton and
English Deism. OLIVIER BLOCH: Scepticisme et religion
1994.
dans la Rdponse a un thdologien du medecin Gaultier et On Newtonianaspects of Blackstone'sdissentingopinion
sa posterite clandestine. CONSTANCE BLACKWELL: in one of his most famous law cases.
Diogenes Laertius' Life of Pyrrho and the interpretation of
124 37.2b. Eighteenth Century: Mathematics
2189 Taurand, Stephane. Une exp6rience de 2198 Williams, David. Condorcet and the
presse au XVIIIe siecle: Les Memoires de English Enlightenment. Brit. J. 18th-Cent.
Trevoux (1701-1762). Rev. Fr. Hist. Livre, Stud., 1993, 16: 155-169.
1993, 80-81: 271-298.
2199 Wilson, Catherine. Berkeley and the
2190 Vissiere, Jean-Louis. La secte des microworld. Arch. Gesch. Phil., 1994, 76:
empoisonneurs: Polemiques autour de 37-64.
1'Encyclopedie de Diderot et D'Alembert. 2200 Wise, M. Norton. Meditations: Enlight-
237 pp., notes. Aix-en-Provence: Univ. de
enment balancing acts, or the technologies
Provence, 1993. of rationalism. Pp. 207-256 in Paul Horwich
2191 Voss, Jiirgen. Deutsche in franzosischen (ed.) World changes: Thomas Kuhn and the
Akademien und Franzosen in deutschen nature of science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT
Akademien, 1700-1800. Pp. 39-52 in Jean Press, 1993.
Mondot (et al., eds.) Deutsche in Frankreich, On rationalistscientific culture in EnlightenmentFrance.
Franzosen in Deutschland, 1715-1789. Sig-
maringen: Thorbecke, 1992.
37.2b. Mathematics (pure and applied mathe-
2192 Waquet, Francoise. Le modele fran9ais matics, mathematical logic, and statistics)
et l'Italie savante: Conscience de soi et per-
ception de l'autre dans la r6publique des 2201 Brian, Eric. La mesure de l'Etat: Ad-
lettres (1660-1750). (Collection de l'Ecole ministrateurs et g6ometres au XVIIIe siecle.
Fran9aise de Rome, 117.) 565 pp., notes, (L'6volution de l'humanit6.) 462 pp., notes,
bibl., index. Roma: Ecole Francaise de Rome, index. Paris: Albin Michel, 1994.
1989.
Contents: 1: "L'Italie,c'est rien": La science ultramon-
2202 Cattelani Degani, Franca; Pettini,
taine devant l'opinion franqaise(1660-1750). 2: "La Mara. Presenza delle scienze matematiche nel
dotta nazione": La science frangaisedevantl'opinion Nuovo giornale de'letterati d'ltalia. Atti Mem.
italienne(1660-1750). 3: Science francaiseet science Accad. Naz. Sci. Lett. Arti Modena, 1989-90,
italienne: Les enseignements de l'historiographie contempo- 7: 131-159.
raine. 4" "L'Italie, c'est rien": La genese d'une attitude
intellectuelle. 5: Franfais et Italiens: Les "diff6rences 2203 Dhombres, Jean. La m6thode fonction-
cachees". 6: La communication savante entre France et
Italie: Un dialogue imparfait.
nelle chez J.F. Pfaff: Une filiation leibnizi-
enne. Sci. Tech. Persp., 1993, 26: 97-147.
2193 Waschkies, Hans-Joachim. Physikothe- Discusses Pfaff's Programma inaugurate in quo peculiarem
differentialia investigandi rationem ex theoriafunctionum
ologische Wurzeln der Bevolkerungsstatistik in deducit (1788).
Deutschland. Pp. 75-103 in M. Buttner (et al.,
eds.) Religion and environment/ Religion und 2204 Dhombres, Jean; Julia, Dominique. Les
Umwelt. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1990. rep6res d'une culture math6matique vers 1800:
In the 17th and 18th centuries. Le t6moignage de deux listes de livres. Riv.
Stor. Sci., 1993, n.s. 1: 1-83.
2194 Werner, Stephen. Blueprint: A study of "Using two unpublishedlists of mathematicalbooks rec-
Diderot and the Encyclopedie plates. 160 pp., ommendedin Franceat the end of the Revolution-onelist
illus., notes. Birmingham, Ala.: Summa Publi- was writtenby J.L. Lagrange-theaim of the paper is to
cations, 1993. provide the reader with an image of the mathematicalcul-
ture as it was engravedin the mind of the mathematicians
at this time. Lists are given with bibliographicalindica-
2195 White, J. Edmund. The Priestley memo- tions for each book quoted." From the English summary.
rial volume. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond.,
1994, 48: 85-96. 2205 Fraser, Craig G. The origins of Euler's
Describesthe collection of materialsabout Joseph Priestley variational calculus. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.,
and many persons associated with him, originally collected 1994, 47: 103-141.
by James Yates during the late 1850s and early 1860s,
and now in the Library of the Royal Society. 2206 Heilbron, John L. A mathematicians'
mutiny, with morals. Pp. 81-129 in Paul Hor-
2196 Whitman, Julie. Cotton Mather and wich (ed.) World changes: Thomas Kuhn and
Jonathan Edwards: Philosophy, science, and the nature of science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT
Puritan theology. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: Press, 1993.
3441-A. On the small group of mathematiciansthat threatenedto
Dissertationat IndianaUniv., 1993. Co-chairs: Terence resign from the Royal Society in 1784.
Martin,Stephen Stein. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 94-
04333. 224 pp. 2207 Heilbron, J.L. Weighing imponderables
and other quantitative science around 1800.
2197 Wielema, M.R. Leibniz and Wolff in the (Historical studies in the physical and biolog-
Netherlands: The 18th-century Dutch trans- ical sciences, vol. 24, pt. 1 supplement.) ix
lations of their writings. Stud. Leibnitiana, + 337 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Berkeley:
1993, 25: 55-69. Univ. of California Press, 1993.
37.2c. Eighteenth Century: Physical Sciences 125
2208 Holt, Geoffrey. "An able mathemati- 2220 Wermuth, Edgar M.E. Die erste Fouri-
cian": Christopher Maire. Recusant Hist., erreihe. Math. Semesterber., 1993, 40: 133-
1993, 21: 497-502. 145.
"Nach einer knappenhistorischenSkizze zur Entstehung
2209 Hopkins, Daniel. The 18th-century in- der Fourierreihenwird fur die 'erste Fourierreihe',die
vention of a measure in the Caribbean: The Euler erstmals 1744 erwihnte, ein moglichsteinfacherund
Danish acre of St Croix. J. Hist. Geogr., elementarerKonvergenzbeweisgegeben."
1992, 18: 158-173.
2210 Lausch, Hans. Moses Mendelssohn: 37.2c. Physical sciences (astronomy, physics,
"Ein Algebraist wiirde das Gute in seinem
chemistry)
Leben mit positiven Gr6ssen vergleichen": Zur
Unwirklichkeit des Negativen im 18. Jahrhun-
dert. Mendelssohn Stud., 1993, 8: 23-36. 2221 Abbri, Ferdinando. Tradizioni di ricerca
e forme di sapere: Lamarck e la chimica. Riv.
2211 Manfredi, Gabriele; Grandi, Guido. Stor. Sci., 1993, n.s. 1(2): 1-25.
Carteggio (1701-1732). Edizione e presen- 2222 Bazerman, Charles. Inclusions, exclu-
tazione a cura di Sandra Giuntini. Boll. Stor.
Sci. Mat., 1993, 13(1): 1-144. sions, and conclusions: Choices on a road to
a reading of Priestley's History and present
2212 Martinovic, Ivica. Boskoviceva neost- state of electricity. Pp. 91-103 in Charles Baz-
varena teorija infinitezimala: Izmedu nacrta erman, Constructing experience. Carbondale:
teorije i primjene metode. (Boskovic's un- Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1994.
realized theory of infinitesimals: Between
framework of the theory and application of the 2223 Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette.
Lavoisier: M6moires d'une r6volution. Pr6face
method). Filoz. IstraZ., 1993, 13: 453-474. de Michel Serres. (Figures de la science.)
2213 Martinovic, Ivica. Boskovi6eva funkcija 469 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris:
za utrosak voska pri izgradnji peelinjega saca. Flammarion, 1993.
(Boscovich's function describing the surface 2224 Blay, Michel. History of science and
area of the cell of bees). Ekon. Misao Praksa,
1993, 2: 37-55. history of mathematization: The example of
the science of motion at the turn of the 17th
Boscovich solved the problemfirst by geometricmethod,
but came to the conclusionthe solution could be easily and 18th centuries. Pp. 405-420 in Kostas
obtainedby calculus as well. The article shows the eco- Gavroglu (et al., eds.) Trends in the histori-
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2214 Nakamura, Kunimitsu. On the sprout 2225 Brosche, Peter. Ahn-Herr der
and setback of the concept of mathematical Lichtablenkung. Lichtenberg-Jahrb., 1992:
"proof" in the Edo Period in Japan: Regarding 138-143.
the method of calculating number pi. Hist. On the idea of black holes in the 18th century.
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2226 Casini, Paolo. The reception of Newton's
2215 Nicolaidis, Efthymios. La tentative de Opticks in Italy. Pp. 215-227 in J.V. Field,
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le monde grec du 18e siecle. Stud. Balkan., revolution: Humanists, scholars, craftsmen and
1993, 2: 61-71. natural philosophers in early modem Europe.
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
2216 Novy, Lubos. Las matematicas en la
enciclopedia de Diderot y D'Alembert. Llull, 2227 Chapman, Allan. Pure research and
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James Bradley, 1693-1762. Notes Rec. Roy.
2217 Pepe, Luigi. Supplemento alla bibli- Soc. Lond., 1993, 47: 205-212.
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classe dell'Institut. Boll. Stor. Sci. Mat., 1992, 2228 Cook, Alan. Halley the Londoner. Notes
12: 279-301. Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1993, 47: 163-177.
ExaminesHalley's Londonbackgroundand connections,
2218 Phili, Christine. John Landen: First includinghis family, his links with the Tower, and his
attempt for the algebrization of infinitesimal associationswith tradingcompanies,and suggests that
calculus. Pp. 279-293 in Kostas Gavroglu these connectionsare the source of his patronage.
(et al., eds.) Trends in the historiography of
science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994. 2229 Debarbat, Suzanne; Dumont, Si-
mone. Antoine-Fran9ois Laval (1664-1728):
2219 Simonutti, Luisa. Guido Grandi, scien- Hydrographe du roi: j6suite et astronome.
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2230 Dere, Anne Claire. Ou les chimistes 2242 Maltese, Giulio. Taylor and John
publiaient-ils de 1700 a 1789? Sci. Tech. Bernoulli on the vibrating string: Aspects
Persp., 1994, 28: 2-23. of the dynamics of continuous systems at the
beginning of the 18th century. Physis, 1992,
2231 Donovan, Arthur. Antoine Lavoisier: 29: 703-744.
Science, administration, and revolution.
(Blackwell science biographies.) xv + 351 pp., 2243 Marat, homme de science? Sous
notes, bibl., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993. la direction de Jean Bernard, Jean-Francois
2232 Dumont, Simone. An IV de la Lemaire, Jean-Pierre Poirier. (Les empecheurs
de penser en rond.) 225 pp., notes. Le
Republique: Les astronomes m6ridionaux a Plessis-Robinson: Synthelabo, 1993.
l'honneur. Pp. 81-94 in Sciences et techniques
en France meridionale. Pars: Comit6 des Contents: JEAN-FRANCOIS LEMAIRE: Le docteur
Jean-Paul Marat, m6decin parisien. JEAN-PIERRE
Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1992. POIRIER: Marat et l'Acad6mie des Sciences: Le differend
avec Lavoisier. OLIVIER COQUARD: Marat et les
2233 Froeschle, Michel. L'astronomie au quo- Acad6mies de province. ARTHUR MOLELLA: Marat
tidien: Le cahier d'observations (1728-1733) et les recherches physiques sur 1'electricit6. MARCEL
du pere Sigalloux. Pp. 27-38 in Sciences et BOITEUX: Marat electricien. PIERRE AMALRIC:
techniques en France mgridionale. Paris: Marat et l'optique. MICHEL BLAY: Sur quelques en-
Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scien- jeux des theories de la lumiere et des couleurs de Marat.
CHARLES C. GILLISPIE: Intervention. ROGER HAHN:
tifiques, 1992. Intervention. JEAN PAUL MARAT: Textes scientifiques,
choisis et pr6sent6s par Jean-Pierre Poirier.
2234 Gahn, Johann Gottlieb. Brev. Utgivna
med kommentater av Jan Trofast. 2 vols.; 2244 La "M'canique analytique" de La-
307 pp., 347 pp., illus., index. Lund: Wallin
& Dalholm, 1991-1994. grange et son h6ritage. II. (Atti della Ac-
cademia delle Scienze di Torino, Classe di
2235 Galletto, Dionigi. Lagrange e la Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, vol.
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29: 77-179. Partial contents: A.S. SUMBATOV: Developments of some
'The aim of this essay is to describe the historical process of Lagrange's ideas in the works of Russian and Soviet
that led Lagrange to conceive and realize his great treatise mechanicians. V. SZEBEHELY: Lagrange and the three-
Mecanique analytique." From the English summary. body problem. RENI TATON: Lagrange et la R6volution
francaise. D. GALLETTO: La genesi della Mecanique
2236 Gandt, FranVois de. La gravitation uni- analytique.
verselle a l'6preuve des observations. Pp. 147-
155 in Les procedures de preuve sous le re- 2245 Methode de nomenclature chim-
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2237 Giormani, Virgilio. Chimica del '700: Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1994.
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2239 Klaproth, Martin Heinrich. Vorlesungen 2248 Palaia, Roberto. Berlino 1747: I1 dibat-
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2279 From maps to metaphors: The Pacific
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2288 Morando, Bruno. Un moment d'histoire:
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Vancouver's survey methods and surveys. ALUN C. 23-44.
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A notable absence: The lateness and lameness of Russian 2289 Morzer Bruyns, W.F.J. Navigation on
discovery and exploration in the North Pacific, 1639-1803. Dutch East India Company ships around the
ALAN FROST: Nootka Sound and the beginnings of
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natives in their claims to the northwest coast. YVONNE
2290 Nowotny, Otto. Die Forschungs- und
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native artists to maritime explorers and fur traders. ANNE
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C. Meyer. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-10679. 492 pp. medecin a la cour de Naples: Culture
2403 Hoorn, C.M. van; Kool-Blokland,J.L. medicale et service du roi. Nuncius, 1993,
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2417 Moore, Keith. Nicholas Gainsford: His
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nella Parigi del Settecento, ovvero Mesmer, il Discusses the medical notebook of Nicholas Gainsford (c.
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1992, 4(3): 71-83.
2418 Mouchet, Patrick. Une pr6occupation
2406 Kaus, Rainer J. "Jede Regel der nouvelle au XVIIIe siecle: La lutte contre les
Schonheit ist zugleich eine Entdeckung in enterrements precipitds. Ann. Soc. Belge Hist.
der Seelenlehre": Moses Mendelssohns psy- Hopit., 1993, 28: 35-49.
choanalytische Entdeckung: Ambivalenz.
Mendelssohn Stud., 1993, 8: 37-42. 2419 O'Neill, John. Two body criticism: A
geneology of the postmodern anti-aesthetic.
2407 Klimpel, Volker. Zur Vorgeschichte, Hist. Theory, 1994, 33: 61-78.
Griindung und Wirksamkeit des Dresdner Essay review of Barbara M. Stafford, Body criticism:
Collegium medico-chirurgicum (1748-1813). Imaging the unseen in Enlightenment art and medicine
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2408 Kosenina, Alexander. "Briefe eines 2420 Perol, Lucette. Diderot, Mme Necker et
Arztes an seinen Freund": Zwei ungedruckte la r6forme des hopitaux. Stud. Voltaire 18th
Briefe Ernst Platners an Christian Garve. Cent., 1993, 311: 219-232.
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oradum book of Samuel Coates, 1785-1825.
phr6nologie: L'homme et son cerveau selon Hist. Psychiat., 1993, 4: 499-510.
F.J. Gall. 2e edition mise a jour. 269 pp.,
Discusses a senior nurse's observations of psychiatric
notes, index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de
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France, 1993.
Originallypublishedin 1970. 2422 Plonka-Syroka,Bozena. Miedzykultur-
2410 Legee, Georgette. Francois de Lassone owa recepcja doktryn medycznych na przyk-
ladzie doktryny Johna Browna (1736-1788):
(1717-1788): M6decin royal, originaire du
Comtat Venaissin. Pp. 39-57 in Sciences et Problemy metodologiczne. Kwart. Hist. Nauk.
Tech., 1993, 38(4): 3-37.
techniques en France mnridionale. Paris:
Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Scien- Uses the reception of John Brown's theories to illustrate
the intercultural reception of medical doctrines.
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37.2h. Eighteenth Century: Technology 135
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late Georgian England. Utilitas, 1994, 6: 65- scholarly bodies from Tissot to Sade. Stud.
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Principally on institutions for the insane. Concerning Tissot's De la santd des gens de lettres (1766)
as an example of a medical advice manual "built upon
two problematically related tenets: first, only those blessed
2425 Probst, Christian. Fahrende Heiler und
with a rare superior, sensible constitution could be true
Heilmittelhandler: Medizin von Marktplatz
philosophes; and second, the effort to cultivate such a
und Landstrasse. 270 pp., illus., notes. Rosen- constitution could entail considerable energy, strain, and
heim: Rosenheimer Verlagshaus, 1992. even peril to one's health and happiness."
On medicine shows and travelling healers in 18th-century
2436 Weiner, Dora B. The citizen-patient in
Germany.
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Malinconici e ipocondriaci nella letteratura xvi + 444 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Balti-
italiana del Settecento. (Prisma, 149.) 306 pp., more: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1993.
bibl. Palermo: Sellerio, 1992. 2437 Williams, Elizabeth A. The French Rev-
2427 Saez G6mez, Jose Miguel; Marset olution, anthropological medicine, and the
creation of medical authority. Pp. 79-97 in
Campos, Pedro. Profesionales sanitarios en la
Murcia del siglo XVIII: Numero, evoluci6n y Bryant T. Ragan, Elizabeth A. Williams (eds.)
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scienza e l'umanita di Galvani. Med. Secoli, "I will argue that medical authority derived not merely
from the technical, legal, or bureaucratic advances of
1992, 4(2): 21-32. medicine but primarily from its success in reconstituting
Discusses first his scientific work and then his humanity, itself as an anthropological endeavor, as an embracive
as seen in the vicissitudes of his later life. 'science of man.' It was in the context of the Revolu-
tion, with its general restructuring of cultural values, that
2429 Silva, Renan. Las epidemias de viru- medicine began to supplant traditional authority in diverse
ela de 1782 y 1802 en la Nueva Granada: domains of intellecutal and social experience."
Contribuci6n a un andlisis hist6rico de los pro- 2438 Winau, Rolf. Beobachtung und Exper-
cesos de apropiaci6n de modelos culturales. iment in der Medizin des 18. Jahrhunderts.
xvi + 173 pp., notes. Colombia: Universidad
del Valle, 1992. Pp. 75-97 in Hans Poser (ed.) Erfahrung und
Beobachtung: Erkenntnistheoretische und
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treat in the light of the Quaker way: Moral Erkenntnisbegrundung. Berlin: Technische
treatment theory: Humane therapy or mind Universitit, 1992.
control? xiv + 81 pp., illus., bibl. York: Ses- 2439 Winston, Mark. The Bethel at Norwich:
sions, 1992. An 18th-century hospital for lunatics. Med.
Hist., 1994, 38: 27-51.
2431 Sullivan, Robert B. Sanguine practices:
A historical and historiographic reconsideration
of heroic therapy in the age of Rush. Bull. 37.2h. Technology (includes engineering,
Hist. Med., 1994, 68: 211-234.
mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts
and crafts, military technology, agricultural
2432 Tobin, Robin. Healthy families:
technology)
Medicine, patriarchy, and heterosexuality in
18th-century German novels. Pp. 242-259 in 2440 Baggiani, Daniele. Tecnologia e ri-
W. Daniel Wilson, Robert C. Holub (eds.) Im-
forme nella Toscana di Pietro Leopoldo: La
pure reason: Dialectic of Enlightenment in traduzione del The advancement of arts, manu-
Germany. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press,
1993. factures and commerce di William Bailey. Riv.
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2433 Trauth, Michael. "Status pristinus" 2441 Belin, Pierre. Les techniques de dessale-
und "nova medendi ratio": Lagerungsbedin- ment de l'eau de mer face au progres des
gungen, Verlauf und Grenzen der Reformen sciences au cours de la seconde moiti6
an der Medizinischen Fakultat Trier im 18. du XVIIIeme siecle. Pp. 311-319 in Les
Jahrhundert. Pp. 163-191 in Harm Klueting
procddures de preuve sous le regard de
(ed.) Katholische Aufidarung: Aufkldrung im l'historien des sciences et des techniques.
katholischen Deutschland. Hamburg: Meiner, Paris: Socidet Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sci-
1993. ences et des Techniques, 1992.
2434 Trenard, Louis. Un d6fenseur des 2442 Betts, Jonathan. John Harrison: Inventor
hopitaux militaires: Jean-Fran9ois Coste. Rev. of the precision timekeeper. Endeavour, 1993,
Nord, 1993, 75: 149-180. 17: 160-167.
136 37.2h. Eighteenth Century: Technology
2443 Budde, Kai. Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft 2453 Harris, John R. Essays in industry and
und Technik im Zeitalter der Aufkldrung: technology in the 18th century: England and
Mannheim und die Kurpfalz unter Carl France. (Collected studies series, 354.) x +
Theodor, 1743-1799. Hrsg. vom Landesmu- 223 pp., notes, index. Alsershot, Eng.: Vario-
seum fur Technik und Arbeit in Mannheim. rum, 1992.
(Katalog zur standigen Ausstellung, 1.) 95 pp., Reprintsof previouslypublishedpapers.
illus., notes. Ubstadt-Weiher: Verlag Region-
alkultur, 1993. 2454 Holzmann, Gerard J.; Pehrson, Bjorn.
2444 Butlin, Robin. Drainage and land use The first data networks. Sci. Amer., 1994,
in the Fenlands and Fen-edge of northeast 270(1): 124-129.
Cambridgeshire in the 17th and 18th cen- On the 18th-centuryoptical telegraph.
turies. Pp. 54-76 in Denis Cosgrove, Geoff
Petts (eds.) Water, engineering and landscape: 2455 Johnson, W. Benjamin Robins during
Water control and landscape transformation in 1739-1742: "Called to a publick employment
the modem period. London: Belhaven Press, ... a very honorable post". Notes Rec. Roy.
1990. Soc. Lond., 1994, 48: 31-42.
2445 Capitan Vallvey, Luis Fermin. The 'The paper surveys some of the political and economic
influencesat work in English society in the 1730s, as
Spanish monopoly of platina: Stages in the backgroundto the activities of BenjaminRobins, FRS, at
development and implementation of a policy. the time when he was preparinghis classic book on The
Platinum Metals Rev., 1994, 38: 22-31. principles of gunnery (1742)."
The discovery of platinumin the mid-18thcenturyand the
interestthat this new metal arousedin Europeanscientists 2456 King, Andrew. John Harrison, Copley
eventuallyinduced the Spanish governmentto controlthe medallist. Antiq. Horology, 1993, 21: 52-
situationby a royal monopoly. In this first of a two-
part paper governmentalaction is related to European 61.
discoveriesup to the time when the usefulness of platinum A review of Harrison'searly working life, especially on
was firmly established. G.B. KAUFFMAN
timekeepers,and his awardof the Royal Society's Copley
Medal in 1749.
2446 Carramolino del Valle, David. El es-
pejo ustorio de Buffon: Entre la leyenda de 2457 Mercier, Alain. Le portefeuille de Vau-
Siracusa y la tradici6n del anlisis quimico.
canson: Chefs-d'oeuvre du dessin technique.
Asclepio, 1993, 45(1): 269-289. 71 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Conservatoire Na-
On the burningmirrorconstructedby Buffon.
tional des Arts et Metiers, Mus6e National des
2447 Christensen, Dan Ch. Spying on sci- Techniques, 1991.
entific instruments: The career of Jesper Bid-
strup. Centaurus, 1993, 36: 209-244. 2458 Pasta, Renato. L'Accademia dei Geor-
"JesperBidstrup(1763-1802) was the first Dane to em- gofili e la riforma dell'agricoltura. Riv. Stor.
bark on a career as an instrumentmaker on the highest Ital., 1993, 105: 484-501.
internationallevel."
2459 Picon, Antoine. Gestes ouvriers,
2448 Eluerd, Roland. Les mots du fer et des
Lumieres: Contribution a l'etude du vocabu- op6rations et processus techniques: La vision
du travail des encyclop6distes. Rech. Diderot
laire de la sid6rurgie francaise (1722-1812).
Encyclo., 1992, 13: 131-147.
(Bibliotheque de litt6rature moderne, 19.)
524 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris: Champion,
2460 Sigrist, Rene. Le capteur solaire de
1993.
Horace-Benedict de Saussure: Genese d'une
2449 Endrei, Walter. Count Theodore science empirique. 223 pp., illus., notes, bibl.,
Batthydny's paddle-wheel ship. Hist. Technol., index. Geneve: Editions Passe-Pr6sent, Li-
1993, 15: 93-101. brairie Jullien Editeur, 1993.
2450 Frohner, Annette. Die Oeconomische- 2461 Sorrenson, Richard J. Scientific instru-
technologische Encyklopadie von Johann ment makers at the Royal Society of London,
Georg Krunitz. Achtzehn. Jahrh., 1993, 17: 1720-1780. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3860-
119-129. A.
2451 Georgelin, Jean. Un cas de m6diocre Dissertationat PrincetonUniv., 1993. Supervisor:Michael
diffusion technique: La France et la navigation S. Mahoney. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. 94-07092.
292 pp.
a vapeur aux Etats-Unis 1783-1803. Pp. 145-
156 in Sciences et techniques en France
meridionale. Paris: Comit6 des Travaux His- 2462 Sueur, Laurent. La conservation des
vivres et des boissons sur les vaisseaux au
toriques et Scientifiques, 1992.
long cours appartenant au roi de France et qui
2452 Giormani, Virgilio. "n libero uso se dirigeaient, a la fin du XVIIIe siecle, vers
de'concimi" nell'ultimo Settecento veneto. les Indes orientales. Rev. Hist., 1993, 289:
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38a. Nineteenth Century: General 137
2481 Delaney, C.F. Science, knowledge, and 2491 Garroutte, Eva M. Language and cul-
mind: A study in the philosophy of C.S. tural authority: Nineteenth-century science and
Peirce. xii + 183 pp., notes, index. Notre the colonization of religious discourse. Diss.
Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1956-A.
Dame, Ind.: Univ. of Notre Dame Press,
1993. Dissertationat PrincetonUniv., 1993. Adviser: Robert
Wuthnow. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. 93-28118. 396 pp.
2482 Dody, Brigitte. La Correspondance sur
2492 Gliick, Alfons. Der Menschenversuch:
l'Ecole Polytechnique 1804-1816: Un journal Die Rolle der Wissenschaft in Georg Buchners
scientifique multidisciplinaire au service d'une Woyzeck. Georg Biichner Jahrb., 1985, 5:
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38a. Nineteenth Century: General 139
2493 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. Scien- 2503 Heidelberger, Michael. The unity of
tific studies. Edited and translated by Douglas nature and mind: Gustav Theodor Fechner's
Miller. (Goethe: Suhrkamp edition, vol. 12.) non-reductive materialism. Pp. 215-236 in
xix + 344 pp., illus., notes, index. New York: Stefano Poggi, Maurizio Bossi (eds.) Roman-
Suhrkamp, 1988. ticism in science: Science in Europe, 1790-
1840. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
2494 Gradmann, Christoph. Naturwis-
senschaft, Kulturgeschichte und Bildungsbe- 2504 Helm, Ruth. "For credit, honor, and
griff bei Emil Du Bois-Reymond: Anmerkun-
profit": Three generations of the Peale family
gen zu einer Sozialgeschichte der Ideen des in America. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1992, 52: 3403-
deutschen Bildungsbiirgertums in der Re-
A.
ichsgriindungszeit. Tractrix, 1993, 5: 1-16.
Dissertation at Univ. of Colorado-Boulder, 1991. Director:
2495 Gregory, Frederick. "Nature is an or- Fred W. Anderson. Univ. Microfilms order no. 92-06612.
ganized whole": J.F. Fries's reformulation 273 pp.
of Kant's philosophy of organism. Pp. 91-
101 in Stefano Poggi, Maurizio Bossi (eds.) 2505 Hermann von Helmholtz and the foun-
Romanticism in science: Science in Europe, dations of 19th-century science. Edited by
1790-1840. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, David Cahan. (California studies in the history
1994. of science, 12.) xxix + 666 pp., notes, bibl.,
index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press,
2496 Griin, Klaus-Jiirgen. Das Erwachen 1993.
der Materie: Studie uber die spinozistischen
Gehalte der Naturphilosophie Schellings. Mit Contents: DAVID CAHAN: Introduction: Helmholtz at
the borders of science. ARLEEN TUCHMAN: Helmholtz
einem Vorwort von Alfred Schmidt. (Studien and the German medical community. KATHRYN M.
und Materialien zur Geschichte der Philoso- OLESKO, FREDERIC L. HOLMES: Experiment, quan-
phie, 35.) ix + 199 pp., notes, index. Zurich: tification, and discovery: Helmholtz's early physiological
Olms, 1993. researches, 1843-50. TIMOTHY LENOIR: The eye as
mathematician: Clinical practice, instrumentation, and
2497 Guston, David H. Congressmen and Helmholtz's construction of an empiricist theory of vi-
scientists in the making of science policy: The sion. R. STEVEN TURNER: Consensus and controversy:
Helmholtz on the visual perception of space. RICHARD
Allison Commission, 1884-1886. Minerva, L. KREMER: Innovation through synthesis: Helmholtz and
1994, 32: 25-52. color research. STEPHAN VOGEL: Sensation of tone,
perception of sound, and empiricism: Helmholtz's phys-
2498 Harwood, Jonathan. Institutional inno- iological acoustics. FABIO BEVILACQUA: Helmholtz's
vation in fin de siecle Germany. Brit. J. Hist. Ueber die Erhaltung der Kraft: The emergence of a the-
Sci., 1994, 27: 197-211. oretical physicist. JED Z. BUCHWALD: Electrodynamics
in context: Object states, laboratory practice, and anti-
Essay review of JeffreyAllan Johnson,The Kaiser's romanticism. WALTER KAISER: Helmholtz's instrumental
chemists(1990); Ruiidiger
vom Bruch, RainerA. MUller role in the formation of classical electrodynamics. HELGE
(eds.) Formen ausserstaatlicherVWssenschaftsforderung
im KRAGH: Between physics and chemistry: Helmholtz's
19. und 20. Jahrhundert (1990); and Rudolf Vierhaus,
route to a theory of chemical thermodynamics. GtiNTER
Bernhard vom Brocke (eds.) Forschung im Spannungsfeld
BIERHALTER: Helmholtz's mechanical foundation of ther-
von Politik und Gesellschaft(1990).
modynamics. MICHAEL HEIDELBERGER: Force, law,
and experiment: The evolution of Helmholtz's philosophy
2499 Hauschild, Jan-Christoph. Georg of science. ROBERT DiSALLE: Helmholtz's empiricist
Buichner: Biographie. xxii + 694 pp., illus., philosophy of mathematics: Between laws of perception
notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Metzler, 1993. and laws of nature. GARY HATFIELD: Helmholtz and
classicism: The science of aesthetics and the aesthetics of
2500 Heffernan, Michael J. A state schol- science. DAVID CAHAN: Helmholtz and the civilizing
arship: The political geography of French power of science.
international science during the 19th century.
Trans. Inst. Brit. Geogr., 1994, 19: 21-45. 2506 Herzer, Evi. Der Naturrechtsphilosoph
"Based on a rich archive from the MinistMre de Heinrich Ahrens (1808-1874). (Schriften
l'Instruction Publique, the essay indicates how political zur Rechtstheorie, 159.) 154 pp., notes, bibl.
upheavals, and resulting shifts in official policy towards Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1993.
different parts of the world and towards different forms
of scholarly endeavour, had a discernible though complex
impact on the process of cultural and intellectual inquiry 2507 Hull, Kathleen. Why hanker after logic?
in France and on the production of knowledge itself." Mathematical imagination, creativity and per-
ception in Peirce's systematic philosophy.
2501 Heidelberger, Michael. Helmholtz als Trans. C.S. Peirce Soc., 1994, 30: 271-295.
Philosoph. Phys. BL, 1994, 50(9): 833-834.
2502 Heidelberger, Michael. Die innere 2508 Hiisser, Heinz. Natur ohne Gott: As-
Seite der Natur: Gustav Theodor Fechners pekte und Probleme von Ludwig Feuerbachs
wissenschaftlich-philosophische Weltauffas- Naturverstandnis. (Epistemata: Wurzburger
sung. (Philosophische Abhandlungen, 60.) wissenschaftliche Schriften: Reihe Philosophie,
457 pp., illus., notes, index. Frankfurt am Band 124.) 161 pp., notes, bibl. Wurzburg:
Main: Klostermann, 1993. Konigshausen & Neumann, 1993.
140 38a. Nineteenth Century: General
2509 James, William. The correspondence 2520 Marino, Luigi. "Tutto e in tutto": As-
of William James. Volume 1: William petti dell'enciclopedismo di Alexander von
and Henry, 1861-1884. Edited by Ignas Humboldt. Stud. Settecent., 1992/93, 13: 233-
K. Skrupskelis and Elizabeth M. Berkeley, 248.
with the assistance of Bernice Grohskopf and
Wilma Bradbeer. lxi + 477 pp., illus., notes, 2521 Masini, Federico. The legacy of 17th
index. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Vir- century Jesuit works: Geography, mathematics
ginia, 1992. and scientific terminology in 19th century
China. Pp. 137-146 in Catherine Jami, Hubert
2510 Kirejczyk, Marta. Vrouwen kozen ex- Delahaye (eds.) L'Europe en Chine. Paris:
act: Studie en beroepsuitoefening rond de
Coll6ge de France, Institut des Hautes Ptudes
eeuwwisseling. (Women preferred sciences at Chinoises, 1993.
the turn of the century). Gewina, 1993, 16:
234-247. 2522 Meyer, Manfred. Leiblichkeit und
On the growth in numbers of women studying science in Konvention: Struktur und Aporien der
Dutch universities at the turn of the century.
Wissenschaftsbegrindung bei Hobbes und
2511 Kreiser, Catherine J. The scientific Poincar6. (Symposion, 94.) 284 pp., notes,
method, fallibilism, and truth in the philosophy index. Freiburg: Alber, 1992.
of Charles S. Peirce. Int. Stud. Phil., 1993,
2523 Morris, Andrew R. Oscar Wilde and the
25(3): 93-97.
eclipse of Darwinism: Aestheticism, degen-
2512 Kubbinga, Henk. Auguste Comte en eration, and moral reaction in late-Victorian
het molecularisme. Kenn. Meth., 1993-94, 27: ideology. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1993, 24:
341-368. 513-540.
Argues for the crucial role of molecularism in Comte's
Cours de philosophie positive. 2524 Miiller, Gerhard H. Wechselwirkung
in the life and other sciences: A word, new
2513 Lalouette, Jacqueline. Une rencontre ou- claims and a concept around 1800 ... and
bliee: La Libre Pens6e fran9aise et les savants much later. Pp. 1-14 in Stefano Poggi, Mau-
matrialistes allemands (1863-1870). Roman- rizio Bossi (eds.) Romanticism in science:
tisme, 1991, 73: 57-67. Science in Europe, 1790-1840. Dordrecht:
On the German materialists Vogt, Moleschott, and BUchner. Kluwer Academic, 1994.
2514 Larizza, Mirella. Auguste Comte e gli
2525 Miiller-Sievers, Helmut. Epigenesis:
ambienti scientifici francesi (1814-1848). Riv.
Naturphilosophie im Sprachdenken Wilhelm
Fil., 1993, 84: 21-48. von Humboldts. (Humboldt-Studien.) 182 pp.,
2515 Larousse, Pierre. Preface au Grand dic- notes, bibl., index. Paderbom: Sch6ningh,
tionnaire universel du XIXe siecle. Pr6sent6 1993.
par Christophe Claro. (Retour aux grands
textes: Domaine fran9ais.) 279 pp. Paris: 2526 Die Naturphilosophie im deutschen
Arlea, 1993. Idealismus. Hrsg. von Karen Gloy und Paul
Burger. (Spekulation und Erfahrung: Texte
2516 Lewes, George Henry. Versatile Vic- und Untersuchungen zum Deutschen Idealis-
torian: Selected writings of George Henry mus, Abteilung II, Band 33.) xiv + 399 pp.,
Lewes. Edited with an introduction by Rose- notes. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-
mary Ashton. 339 pp., notes, index. London: Holzboog, 1993.
Bristol Classical Press, 1992. Contents: RENATE WAHSNER: Mechanism-Technizism-
Includes essays on Comte, Darwin, "Magic and science," Organism: Der epistemologische Status der Physik als
"On the dread and dislike of science." Gegenstand von Kants Kritik der Urteilskraft. PETER
RUBEN: Natur und Freiheit: Zum Naturverstandnis Johann
2517 L6pez-Ocon Cabrera, Leoncio. Las rela- Gottlieb Fichtes. WOLFGANG JANKE: Fichtes Bestim-
ciones cientfficas entre Espafia y la Ame6rica mung der Natur an ihr selbst: Anmerkungen zur idealis-
Latina en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX: Un tischen Rousseau-Debatte. WOLFDIETRICH SCHMIED-
KOWARZIK: Thesen zur Entstehung und Begrtlndung
balance historiografico. Rev. Indias, 1990, 50:
der Naturphilosophie Schellings. ENNO RUDOLPH: Die
305-333. Natur als Subjekt: Zur Leibniz-Rezeption des frUhen
Schelling. CAMILLA WARNKE: "Der stete und feste
2518 Luborsky, Peter D. Goethe's scientific Gang der Natur zur Organisation": Schellings Begriff
language in prose and poetry. Diss. Abstr. der organischen Entwicklung. REINHARD SCHULZ:
Int., 1993, 54: 540-A. Schellings Naturphilosophie und organische Konzeption der
Dissertationat Univ. of Massachusetts,1993. Director: Naturwissenschaften-Bruch oder Kontinuitat? STEFFEN
Wilfried Malsch. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-16689. DIETZSCH: Zeit und Natur: Zum Naturverstandnis in
213 pp. der deutschen Romantik. HANS-UWE LAMMEL: Phys-
iologie und Naturphilosophie in Deutschland um 1800.
2519 Maine de Biran, Pierre. Correspondance PETRA LENNIG: Gustav Theodor Fechner und die Natur-
philosophie. MANFRED BAUM: Das Lebendige in Hegels
philosophique Maine de Biran-Ampere. Editee frUher Metaphysik. WOLFGANG NEUSER: Einfluss der
par Andr6 Robinet et Nelly Bruyere. (Oeu- Schellingschen Naturphilosophie auf die Systembildung
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38a. Nineteenth Century: General 141
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von spekulativer Dialektik und Zeitbedeuten. KAREN modem philosophy. Translation, introduction,
GLOY: Goethes und Hegels Kritik an Newtons Farben-
and notes by Andrew Bowie. (Texts in Ger-
theorie: Eine Auseinandersetzung zwischen Natirphiloso-
phie und Naturwissenschaft. MANFRED ZAHN: Natur-
man philosophy.) xi + 195 pp., notes, index.
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"Deutschen Idealismus" und ihre Ratsel.
2539 Schneider, Ulrich Johannes. The teach-
2527 Niedersen, Uwe. Asthetik und Zeit: Wil-
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helm Ostwald tiber Kunst. Selbstorganisation, the 19th century. Hist. Univ., 1993, 12: 197-
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2528 Osborne, Michael A. Nature, the exotic,
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illus., maps, notes, index. Bloomington: Indi- from the empirical sciences that the author's
ana Univ. Press, 1994. philosophy has received since its first appear-
ance. Translated from the German by E.F.J.
2529 Ostwald, Wilhelm. Kalik oder Payne. Edited, with an introduction, by David
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2541 Schulz, Reinhard. Gibt es fiir die Ro-
2530 Pape, Helmut. Final causality in Peirce's
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2531 Pickstone, John V. Museological sci- Naturforschung um 1800. Phil. Natur., 1993,
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2532 Quazza, Guido. L'utopia di Quintino degli Archivi dell'Accademia Nazionale delle
Sella: La politica della scienza. (Pubblicazioni Scienze detta dei XL e della Societa Italiana
del Comitato di Torino dell'Istituto per la Sto-
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2614 Picardi, Eva. Kerry und Frege uber
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Schlacht bei Waterloo"-Zum Verhaltnis zwis-
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2632 Agassi, Joseph. Radiation theory and
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2634 Atzema, Eisso J. "All phenomena of
2623 Tuschmann, Wilderich; Hawig, Peter. light that depend on mathematics": A sketch
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"Ueber die thatsachlichen Grundlagen der Ge- on the $100 note. 111 pp., illus., notes, index.
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2627 Vollrath, Hans-Joachim. Uber die Beru- 2638 Bierhalter, Gunter. Das Hamiltonsche
fung von Aurel Voss auf den Lehrstuhl fir Prinzip und J.J. Thomsons Versuch einer
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inhist. Mitt., 1993, 11: 133-151. namik. Centaurus, 1993, 36: 102-116.
2628 Weierstrass, Karl; Kovalevskaia, Sof'ia
V. Briefwechsel zwischen Karl Weierstrass 2639 Biermann, Kurt-R."Ein junger Mann aus
und Sofja Kowalewskaja. Hrsg., eingeleitet Ostfriesland". Spurensuche: Ein Lebensbild
und kommentiert von Reinhard Boiling. des britischen Astronomen John Lewis Tiarks.
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Verlag, 1993. 2640 Biermann, Kurt-R. Verpasste Chance fir
2629 Zanasi, Margherita. Tracce del passag- die Wissenschaft: Warum die Zusammenarbeit
gio in Italia di Cauchy nel carteggio Bianchi- zwischen Carl Friedrich Gauss und Carl Au-
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2641 Boato, Giovanni; Moro, Natalia. Ban- 2651 Chapman, Allan. The pit and the pen-
calari's role in Faraday's discovery of dia- dulum: G.B. Airy and the determination of
magnetism and the successive progress in the gravity. Antiq. Horology, 1993, 21: 70-78.
understanding of magnetic properties of matter.
Ann. Sci., 1994, 51: 391-412. 2652 Crawford, Elspeth. Michael Faraday's
thought: Discovery or revelation? Pp. 105-124
2642 Boberlin, Ursula. Photochemische Un- in Steven French, Harmke Kamminga (eds.)
tersuchungen von R. Bunsen und H. Roscoe Correspondence, invariance, and heuristics:
im Vergleich mit den Arbeiten J.W. Drapers Essays in honour of Heinz Post. Dordrecht:
und W.C. Wittwers: Die Anfdnge der quan- Kluwer Academic, 1993.
titativen Photochemie im 19. Jahrhundert.
2653 D'Agostino, Salvo. Hertz's researches
(Wissenschaftliche Schriftenreihe Chemie, 2.)
312 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Berlin: Koster, and their place in 19th century theoretical
1993. physics. Centaurus, 1993, 36: 46-82.
2643 Bradley, John. Before and after Canniz- 2654 D'Agostino, Salvo. Maxwell: La teoria
zaro: A philosophical commentary on the del campo elettromagnetico e la nuova fisica.
Cult. Scu., 1993, 32(126): 193-209.
development of the atomic and molecular
theories. viii + 133 pp., illus., notes, index. 2655 Darrigol, Olivier. The electrodynam-
Caithness, Scotland: Whittle, 1992. ics of moving bodies from Faraday to Hertz.
A meticulouslydocumentedmixtureof chemistry,logic, Centaurus, 1993, 36: 245-260.
philosophy,and history arguingthat Cannizzaro'sSunto is
centralin the developmentof the atomic and molecular 2656 Darrigol, Olivier. The electron theories
theories. G.B. KAUFFMAN of Larmor and Lorentz: A comparative study.
2644 Briick, M.T. Agnes Mary Clerk, chroni- Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1994, 24: 267-
cler of astronomy. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 336.
1994, 35: 59-79. 2657 Dayantis, Jean. Carnot, Clapeyron, et la
2645 Buchwald, Jed Z. The creation of sci- th6orie du calorique au dix-neuvieme siecle.
entific effects: Heinrich Hertz and electric Rev. Quest. Sci., 1993, 164: 105-130.
waves. xiv + 482 pp., illus., notes, bibl., 2658 Dias, Penha Maria Cardoso. Clau-
index. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, sius and Maxwell: The statistics of molecular
1994. collisions (1857-1862). Ann. Sci., 1994, 51:
2646 Buchwald, Jed Z. Designing for ex- 249-261.
On the introduction of statistical concepts in the molecular
periment. Pp. 169-206 in Paul Horwich (ed.)
theory of heat.
World changes: Thomas Kuhn and the nature
of science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2659 Dias, Penha Maria Cardoso. "Will
1993. someone say exactly what the H-Theorem
On experimentsin 19th-centuryphysics. proves?" A study of Burbury's Condition
A and Maxwell's Proposition II. Arch. Hist.
2647 Butler, Orville R. The birth of American
Exact Sci., 1994, 46: 341-366.
astrophysics: The development of a science in
its cultural context. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 2660 Dorries, Matthias. Balances, spectro-
1073-A. scopes, and the reflexive nature of experiment.
Dissertation at Iowa State Univ., 1993. Supervisor: Robert Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1994, 25: 1-36.
E. Schofield. Univ. Mircrofilms order no. 93-21124. This paper is "concerned with particular situations that led
293 pp. scientists to study their instruments and aim at standard-
ization, thus with the transition from increasing individual
2648 Cahan, David. Meister der Messung: self-criticism to institutional regulation. Reflexive concerns
Die Physikalisch-Technische Reichanstalt im were crucial to decisive developments of 19th-century
Deutschen Kaiserreich. (Forschen-Messen- physical sciences, and played a catalysing and innovative
Priifen: Monographienreihe der Physikalisch- role."
Technischen Bundesanstalt.) xviii + 374 pp., 2661 Empires of physics: A guide to the
illus., notes, bibl., index. Weinheim, VCH, exhibition. Jim Bennett, Robert Brain, Kate
1992. Bycroft, Simon Schaffer, Heinz Otto Sibum,
2649 Cappi, Alberto. Edgar Allan Poe's phys- Richard Staley. 110 pp., illus. Cambridge,
ical cosmology. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., Engl.: Whipple Museum of the History of
1994, 35: 177-192. Science, 1993.
Describes the scientific content of Poe's prose poem "Eu- An exhibition on physics and society in Germany and
reka" (1848). Britain between 1850 and 1900.
2650 Carneiro, Ana. Adolphe Wurtz and the 2662 Freitag, Egon. Der Streit um die "blauen
atomism controversy. Ambix, 1993, 40: 75- Schatten im Schnee": Goethe und Eckermann
95. sprechen uiber Naturwissenschaften. Pp. 91-
". . .analyses the cultural aspects involved in his peculiar 98 in Johann Peter Eckermann: Leben im
situation as a leading chemist who advocated atomism Spannungsfeld Goethes. Weimar: Bohlau,
within the French scientific establishment." 1992.
38c. Nineteenth Century: Physical Sciences 147
2663 Friedel, Robert. Defining chemistry: Can science explain the scientist? ERNEST WOLF-GAZO:
Newton's pantokrator and Hegel's absolute mind. A.W.
Origins of the heroic chemist. Pp. 216-233 MOORE: The method of exhaustion as a model for the
in Seymour H. Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical
calculus. ANTONIO MORETTO: Hegel on Greek mathe-
sciences in the modem world. Philadelphia: matics and the moder calculus. NICCOL6 GUICCIAR-
Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1993. DINI: Newton and British Newtonians on the foundations
On the image of the chemist in 19th- and early 20th- of the calculus. IMRE TOTH: The dialectical structure of
centuryAmerica. Zeno's arguments. IVOR GRATTAN-GUINNESS: Hegel's
heritage in applied mathematics: A plurality of traditions.
2664 Ganci, S. Le teorie della diffrazione di LOUK FLEISCHHACKER: Hegel on mathematics and
T. Young e di A. Fresnel. G. Fis., 1992, 33: experimental science. PETER M. KLUIT: Inertial and
199-206. gravitational mass: Newton, Hegel and modern physics.
DIETER WANDSCHNEIDER: The problem of mass in
2665 Gavroglu, Kostas. On some myths re- Hegel. ANDRIES SARLEMIJN: Pendulums in Newtonian
mechanics. MICHAEL J. PETRY: Classifying the motion:
garding the liquefaction of hydrogen and he- Hegel on the pendulum. ANTONIO MORETTO: The
lium. Eur. J. Phys., 1994, 15: 9-15. problem of falling bodies-from Galilei to Lagrange. STE-
"The paper presents certain little known aspects of the FAN BUTTNER: Hegel on Galilei's law of fall. FRANS
liquefaction of hydrogen by James Dewar in 1898 and VAN LUNTEREN: Eighteenth-century conceptions of
of helium by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in 1908 and the gravitation. KARL-N. IHMIG: Hegel's treatment of uni-
relation between the two from their correspondence." versal gravitation. WOLFGANG NEUSER: The concept of
force in eighteenth-century mechanics. KARL-N. IHMIG:
2666 Die Gebriider Weber: Wegbere- Hegel's rejection of the concept of force. J. BRUCE
iter interdisziplinarer Forschung ... Hrsg. BRACKENRIDGE: Universal gravitation from elliptical or-
bits. ROBERT WEINSTOCK: A worm in Newton's apple.
von Wolfgang Eisenberg. (Martin-Luther- MICHAEL J. PETRY: The significance of Kepler's laws.
Universitat Halle-Wittenberg. Wissenschaftliche AUGUST ZIGGELAAR: The early debate concerning
Beitrage, 1992/5(T6).) 144 pp., illus., bibl. wave-theory. BRIGrITE FALKENBURG: Hegel on mech-
Halle (Saale): Martin-Luther-Univ., 1992. anistic models of light. FRIEDRICH STEINLE: Newton's
Documentsand texts associatedwith Ernst Heinrich,Wil- rejection of the modification theory of colour, LUCA
ILLETTERATI: Hegel's exposition of Goethe's theory of
helm Eduard,and TheodorWeber. colour. FRIEDRICH STEINLE: Newton's colour-theory
and perception. CLAUDIA MELICA: Hegel on shadows
2667 Gloy, Karen. Goethes und Hegels Kritik and the blue of the sky. WOLFGANG BONSIEPEN:
an Newtons Farbentheorie: Eine Auseinander- Newtonian atomism and eighteenth-century chemistry.
setzung zwischen Naturphilosophie und Natur- JOHN W. BURBIDGE: Chemistry and Hegel's logic. C.
wissenschaft. Pp. 323-359 in Karen Gloy, DE PATER: Newton and eighteenth-century conceptions
Paul Burger (eds.) Die Naturphilosophie im of chemical affinity. H.A.M. SNELDERS: The signifi-
cance of Hegel's treatment of chemical affinity. DEREK
deutschen Idealismus. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: GJERTSEN: Is nature conformable to herself? DIETRICH
Frommann-Holzboog, 1993. VON ENGELHARDT: Hegel on chemistry and the organic
sciences. ANDR! MENSE: Hegel's library: The works on
2668 Grund, Christina Renata. Johann Joseph mathematics, mechanics, optics and chemistry. PATRICK
von Scherers Brief an Justus von Liebig: Um- BRONGER: Hegel's library: The Newton editions.
fang des Korpus und inhaltliche Aspekte.
Wurzburger Medizinhist. Mitt., 1993, 11: 101-
105. 2671 Heinrich Hertz: Eine Funkgeschichte.
Ansgar Haifner,Hrsg. Eine Ausstellung des
2669 Hamlin, Christopher. Between knowl- Deutschen Postmuseums Frankfurt am Main.
edge and action: Themes in the history of 135 pp., illus. Frankfurt am Main: Deutsches
environmental chemistry. Pp. 295-321 in Sey- Postmuseum, 1991.
mour H. Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical sciences
in the modern world. Philadelphia: Univ. of
2672 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857-1894): A
Pennsylvania Press, 1993.
Focuses on three case studies in Britain between 1780 and collection of articles and addresses. Edited by
1900. Joseph F. Mulligan. (Garland reference library
of the humanities, 1697.) xxi + 442 pp., il-
2670 Hegel and Newtonianism. Edited by lus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Garland,
Michael John Petry. (International archives 1994.
of the history of ideas, 136.) xiv + 786 pp.,
notes, bibl., index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca- Contains an introductory biography by the editor and
articles by Hertz and about Hertz by his contemporaries.
demic, 1993.
Contents: JAMES W. GARRISON: Metaphysics and sci-
entific proof: Newton and Hegel. WALTER E. WEHRLE:
The conflict between Newton's analysis of configurations 2673 Herrera, Charles S. Ira Remsen and the
and Hegel's conceptual analysis. RICCARDO POZZO: scientific transformation of American graduate
Analysis, synthesis and dialectic: Hegel's answer to Aris- education. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 4008-
totle, Newton and Kant. BARRY GOWER: Gravity, A.
polarity and dialectical method. GERD BUCHDAHL:
Hegel on the interaction between science and philosophy. Dissertation at Arizona State Univ., 1993. Univ. Micro-
HORST-HEINO VON BORZESZKOWSKI: Hegel's inter- films order no. 94-10974. 357 pp. On the impact of new
pretation of classical mechanics. RENATE WAHSNER: scientific changes in German universities on the chemistry
The philosophical background to Hegel's criticism of New-
department at Johns Hopkins University, focusing on the
ton. MARTIN DREES: The logic of Hegel's philosophy
period 1868 to 1912.
of nature. ARNOLD V. MILLER: Defending Hegel's phi-
losophy of nature. STEPHEN PRIEST: Newton and Hegel:
148 38c. Nineteenth Century: Physical Sciences
2674 Hohnlmberg,Peter. The history of physics WYNN SCHWARTZ: Problem representation in dreams.
in Finland, 1828-1918. [Translated from the ALBERT ROTHENBERG: Creative homospatial and Janu-
Swedish manuscript by Pearl Lonnfors]. (The sian processes in Kekule's discovery of the structure of
the Benzene molecule.
history of learning and science in Finland,
1828-1918, 5a.) 267 pp., illus., notes, in- 2681 Kite, David K. An unscientific physics:
dex. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica,
1992. Hegel and Whitehead on the philosophy of
nature. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3064-A.
2675 Hohnes, Frederic L. Justus Liebig Dissertation at Emory Univ., 1993. Adviser: Donald P.
and the construction of organic chemistry. Verene. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-03373. 357 pp.
Pp. 119-134 in Seymour H. Mauskopf (ed.)
Chemical sciences in the modem world. 2682 Knight, David M. Pictures, diagrams
Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, and symbols: Visual language in 19th-century
1993. chemistry. Pp. 321-344 in Renato G. Maz-
zolini (ed.) Non-verbal communication in sci-
2676 Holton, Gerald. More on Einstein, ence prior to 1900. Firenze: Olschki, 1993.
Michelson, and the "crucial" experiment.
Methodol. Sci., 1993, 26(1): 6-7. 2683 Kostoula, Anna. The problem of method
in the study of the influence a philosophy has
2677 Home, R.W. Learning from buildings: on scientific practice: The case of thermoelec-
Laboratory design and the nature of physics. tricity. Pp. 379-384 in Kostas Gavroglu (et al.,
Pp. 587-608 in Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) eds.) Trends in the historiography of science.
Non-verbal communication in science prior to Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
1900. Firenze: Olschki, 1993.
On the influence of Naturphilosophie on T.J. Seebeck and
"The question with which I am concerned in this paper is H.C. Oersted.
the origin of the modem physics discipline. I wish to ar-
gue that a study of the buildings erected to accommodate
the separate physics departments that began to appear on 2684 Kragh, Helge. Lorenz guide: Kom-
university campuses in the latter years of the nineteenth pendium til den danske fysiker Ludvig Lorenz,
century-a study of them not as aesthetic objects but as 1829-1891. (Tekster fra IMFUFA, 209.)
structures intended to be used in particular ways-can yield 40 pp., illus., notes. Roskilde, Denmark: IMF-
important insights into the history of the science they
were designed to house." Discusses in detail laboratories
UFA, Roskilde Univ. Centre, 1990.
built at the University of Sydney and the University of
Melbourne. 2685 Kuhnigk, Marcus. Kometen, Sternkunde
und Politik: Zur astronomischen Metaphorik
2678 lannieilo, Maria Grazia. Elastic Nach- in Georg Biichners Kato-Rede. Georg Buchner
wirkung, Brownian motion, and the tide Jahrb., 1988/89, 7: 260-281.
against determinism: 1835-1920. Hist. Stud.
Phys. Biol. Sci., 1993, 24: 41-100. 2686 La Cotardiere, Philippe de; Fuentes,
Patrick. Camille Flammarion. 376 pp., illus.,
2679 Jackson, Myles W. Die britische bibl., index. Paris: Flammarion, 1994.
Antwort auf Fraunhofer und die deutsche
Hegemonie in der Optik. Deut. Mus. Wiss. 2687 Land, Janet Saunders. The logic of
Jahrb., 1992/93: 117-138. reflection: Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Treatise
2680 The Kekule riddle: A challenge for on logic". Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 2589-
chemists and psychologists. Edited by John A.
H. Wotiz. x + 392 pp., illus., notes, index. Dissertation at Univ. of South Carolina, 1993. Major
Clearwater, FL: Cache River Press, 1993. professor: Paula R. Feldman. Univ. Microfilms order no.
94-00235. 123 pp. On Coleridge's optical theories and
Contents: SUSANNA RUDOFSKY: The Benzolfest. their relation to his art.
JAMES G. TRAYNHAM: The organizers of the
Kekul6feier. JOACHIM BARGON: August Kekule and
the "Kekule-Chemistry Building" at the University of 2688 Lavrinovich, K.K. Istoki Pulkovskogo
Bonn. ALBERT L. BRUYLANTS: August Kekule and fenomena (posleslovie i iubileiu). (The sources
the Belgium scientific community. JOHN H. BROOKE: of Pulkovo's phenomena.). Istor. Astron.
Doing down the Frenchies: How much credit should Issled., 1991, 23: 64-89.
Kekul6 have given? COLIN A. RUSSELL: Kekuld
and Frankland: A psychological puzzle? GUNTER P. On Pulkovo Observatory in the 19th century.
SCHIEMENZ: Where did Kekule find "his" Benzen for-
mula? WILLIAM H. BROCK: Henry Armstrong at the 2689 Lawrinowitsch, K.K. F.W. Bessel und
sign of the hexagon. MICHAEL A. SUTTON: Linking die russische Wissenschaft. NTM, 1991/92, 28:
the bands to the bonds: Spectroscopy and the structure
211-216.
of benzene. COLIN A. RUSSELL: Early concepts of
aromatic substitution. RUSSELL D. LARSEN: Kekuld's For comments by Wolfgang R. Dick see NTM, 1993, n.s.
Benzolfest speech: A fertile resource for the sociology of 1: 259-262.
science. SOINA STRBA/OVA, JAN JANKO: Kekule's
character in light of his ennoblement. VLADIMIR I. 2690 Lette, Michel. Les Annales de chimie et
KUZNETSOV, ALEXEI SHAMIN: Bulerov and A. de physique, la quatrieme s6rie (1864-1873):
Kekuld's contributions to the formation of structural or-
ganic chemistry. CHRISTIAN NOE, ALFRED BADER:
Un journal au service de la science officielle.
Josef Loschmidt. JOHN H. WOTIZ, SUSANNA RUD- Sci. Tech. Persp., 1994, 28: 218-286.
OFSKY: Herr Professor Doktor Kekuld: Why dreams?
38c. Nineteenth Century: Physical Sciences 149
2691 Lettere a Stanislao Cannizzaro, 1863- 2702 Morrell, Jack. W.H. Perkin, Jr., at
1868. A cura di Leonello Paoloni. (Sem- Manchester and Oxford: From Irwell to Isis.
inario di storia della scienza, Quaderni, 3.) Osiris, 1993, 8: 104-126.
408 pp., index. Palermo: Facolta di Scienze,
Universita di Palermo, 1993. 2703 Niedersen, Uwe. Energie, Gliick und
Autopoiese: Ostwalds Vorstellungen tiber
2692 Levere, Trevor H. Chemists and chem- Transformationen zwischen Energiefliissen und
istry in nature and society, 1770-1878. (Vario- physiologischen sowie psychischen Zusam-
rum collected studies series, 439.) Aldershof,
menhangen. Selbstorganisation, 1991, 2: 245-
Eng.: Variorum, 1994. 256.
Reprints of previously published papers.
2693 Lewis, David E. The University of 2704 Novitski, Marya. August Laurent and
Kazan-Provincial cradle of Russian organic the prehistory of valence. (The history of
science and technology, 1.) xiii + 147 pp.
chemistry. Part 1: Nikolai Zinin and the But-
lerov School. Part 2: Aleksandr Zeitzev and Chur, Switz.: Harwood Academic, 1992.
his students. J. Chem. Educ., 1994, 71: 39-42,
2705 Nye, Mary Jo. National styles? French
93-97.
and English chemistry in the 19th and early
2694 Liebig, Justus von. Boden, Emrnhrung, 20th century. Osiris, 1993, 8: 3049.
Leben: Texte aus vier Jahrzehnten. [Herausge-
ber: Wilhelm Lewicki, Georg E. Siebeneicher]. 2706 L'oeuvre de deux physiciens: Coulomb
222 pp., illus., notes, index. Stuttgart: Paul (1736-1806), Foucault (1819-1868). (Sciences
Pietsch Verlag, 1989. et techniques en perspective, 27.) 202 pp.,
illus., notes, bibl. Nantes: Centre d'Histoire
2695 Lucas, A.M.; Lucas, P.J.; Darragh, des Sciences et des Techniques, 1994.
Thomas A.; Maroske, Sara. Colonial pride
Contents: PATRICIA RADELET-DE GRAVE: Etude
and metropolitan expectations: The British
de l'Essai sur une application des regles de maximis
Museum and Melbourne's meteorites. Brit. J. et minimis a quelques problemes de statique, relatifs
Hist. Sci., 1994, 27: 65-87. at I'architecture, par M. Coulomb, Ingdnieur du Roi.
On the argument (1860-64) about the ownership of the CHARLES AUGUSTIN COULOMB: Essai sur une ap-
largest known meteorites. plication des regles de maximis et minimis a quelques
problemes de statique, relatifs a l'architecture. SYLVIE
2696 Lutstorf, Heinz Theo. Professor Rudolf PROVOST: Etablissement de la loi d'interaction electrique
Wolf und seine Zeit, 1816-1893. Nach bib- en l/r2 par C.A. Coulomb (1736-1806). HUGUES
CHABOT, PHILIPPE PARAIS: Le pendule et le gyroscope
liothekseigenen, teilweise nichtpublizierten de Foucault dans les Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des
Quellen dargestellt. (Schriftenreihe der ETH- Sciences. PHILIPPE PARAIS: Le pendule de Foucault
Bibliothek, 31.) 57 pp., illus., bibl. Zirich: dans les Comptes Rendus de l'Acad6mie des Sciences
ETH-Bibliothek, 1993. de Paris entre 1851 et 1900. HUGUES CHABOT: Le
gyroscope de Foucault.
2697 Malley, Marjorie. Thermodynamics and
cold light. Ann. Sci., 1994, 51: 203-224. 2707 Ostwald, Wilhelm. Zwei Aufsatze iiber
"Duringthe late 19th century,interestin thermodynam- das Gliick. Ausgewahlt, kommentiert und
ics led to several attemptsto apply it to the puzzling
hrsg. von Uwe Niedersen, Hans-Jiirgen Krug
phenomenaof phosphorescenceand fluorescence. These und Ludwig Pohlmann. Selbstorganisation,
efforts reveal the pervasivenessof heat conceptsfor both
experimentaland theoreticalphysics of the period." 1991, 2: 257-269.
2698 Marche, Jordan D. Edward Hitchcock's 2708 Pecot, Jean-Bernard. Les th6ories spec-
promising astronomical career. Earth Sci. trales de Poincar6. Sci. Tech. Persp., 1993, 26:
Hist., 1993, 12: 180-186. 173-205.
Examinesthis earth scientist's youthful astronomicalwork.
2709 Peterfreund, Stuart. Scientific models
2699 Mill, Whewell, and the wave-particle in optics: From metaphor to metonymy and
debate. PSA, 1992, 2: 193-223.
back. J. Hist. Ideas, 1994, 55: 59-73.
Contents: PETERACHINSTEIN:Waves and scientific
method. JED Z. BUCHWALD:Waves, philosophers,and Discusses the movement from a selectionist conception of
historians. LARRY LAUDAN:Waves, particles,indepen- light as a ray phenomenon to an undularist conception of
dent tests, and the limits of inductivism. light as a wave phenomenon in 19th-century Britain.
2700 Mitchell, Sam. Mach's mechanics and 2710 Ramberg, Peter J. Theory and method-
absolute space and time. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., ology in the early history of stereochemistry,
1993, 24: 565-583. 1874-1900. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 4236-
2701 Moore, Sarah. A newly-discovered letter A.
of J.F.W. Hershel concerning the Plumian Dissertation at Indiana Univ., 1993. Chair: Noretta Ko-
ertge. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-10421. 351 pp.
Professorship. J. Hist. Astron., 1994, 25: 142-
143.
2711 Rocke, Alan J. Group research in Ger-
The 1827 letter concernsHershel'srefusal to be a can-
didate for the PlumianProfessorshipof Astronomyat man chemistry: Kolbe's Marburg and Leipzig
CambridgeUniversity. institutes. Osiris, 1993, 8: 53-79.
150 38c. Nineteenth Century: Physical Sciences
2712 Rocke, Alan J. The quiet revolution: 2722 Smith, Jonathan. DeQuincey's revisions
Hermann Kolbe and the science of organic to "The system of the heavens". Victorian
chemistry. (California studies in the history of Period. Rev., 1993, 26: 203-212.
science.) xiii + 501 pp., illus., notes, glossary, DeQuincy's "System of the heavens as revealed by Lord
bibl., index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Rosse's telescopes" was published as a review article in
Press, 1993. Tait's Edinburgh Magazine in 1846.
2713 Rocke, Alan J. The quiet revolution 2723 Soemmerring, Samuel Thomas.
of the 1850s: Social and empirical sources Schriften zur Physik und Chemie. Bearbeitet
of scientific theory. Pp. 87-118 in Seymour und hrsg. von Manfred Wenzel. (Samuel
H. Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical sciences in the Thomas Soemmerring Werke, 13.) 328 pp.,
moder world. Philadelphia: Univ. of Penn- illus., notes, bibl., index. Stuttgart: Fischer,
sylvania Press, 1993. 1993.
"In this essay I wish to argue for the continued vitality of
cognitive history of chemistry, and the incompleteness of 2724 Steiner, Gerhard. Eduard Schonfeld:
the social constructivist view . . . For this purpose I will Lebensbild eines hervorragenden Astronom
use as a case study the remarkable series of changes that
took place in chemical theory during the 1850s, especially
aus Hildburghausen. 96 pp., illus., notes, in-
in Germany." dex. Hildburghausen: Verlag Frankenschwelle,
1990.
2714 Royo, Esther; Ausejo, Elena. Nuevos
datos para el estudio del periodismo cientifico 2725 Strauss, David. Percival Lowell, W.H.
en Espana en el siglo XIX: Los Anales de Pickering and the founding of the Lowell Ob-
fisica y qu'mica puras y aplicadas (1877- servatory. Ann. Sci., 1994, 51: 37-58.
1878). Llull, 1993, 16: 648-657.
2726 Strickland, Stuart Walker. Reopen-
2715 Saillard, Michel; Cortial, Yves. Calcul ing the texts of Romantic science: The lan-
de la courbe d'efficacit6 lumineuse spectrale guage of experience in J.W. Ritter's Beweis.
de l'oeil effectue6 partir des mesures des Pp. 385-396 in Kostas Gavroglu (et al., eds.)
intensit6s des diff6rentes couleurs du spectre Trends in the historiography of science. Dor-
solaire de Josef Fraunhofer (1817). Rev. Hist. drecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
Sci., 1993, 46: 259-272.
2727 Strunz, Franz. Preconscious mental
2716 Scheidecker-Chevallier, Myriam; Loc- activity and scientific problem-solving: A
queneux, Robert. Liens entre philosophie et critique of the Kekule dream controversy.
sciences physiques dans l'oeuvre d'Andr6- Dreaming, 1993, 3(4): 281-294.
Marie Ampere. Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1992, 42:
"Kekule's dreams are often cited as the paradigm of how
227-268. scientific discoveries take shape in dreams. However, the
chemist's dream accounts of 1890 have been seriously
2717 Schonherr, Hartmut R. Einheit und questioned by recent authors arguing that he did not
Werden: Goethes Newton-Polemik als sys- have the dreams at all, that they arose out of egoistic
tematische Konsequenz seiner Naturkonzep- needs and that dreams were not the primary cause of his
scientific achievements. This paper tries first to relate
tion. (Epistemata: Reihe Philosophie, 115.) the story of the Kekule dream controversy in the recent
195 pp., notes. Wurzburg: Konigshausen & chemical literature, and second, to present a detailed
Neumann, 1993. refutation of two positivistically-biased anti-Kekulists. In
a final part the author strongly argues for the view that
2718 Schwarz, Oliver. Zur historischen En- creative achievements are instigated by dreams or forms of
dreaming as the regular case." From the abstract.
twicklung der Theorie des inneren Aufbaus der
Sterne von 1861 bis 1926. (Veroffentlichungen
der Archenhold-Sternwarte Berlin-Treptow, 2728 Tazzioli, Rossana. Ether and theory
of elasticity in Beltrami's work. Arch. Hist.
22.) 169 pp., notes. Berlin-Treptow:
Archenhold-Sternwarte, 1992. Exact Sci., 1993, 46: 1-37.
2719 Segala, Marco. Contro Newton: Retor- 2729 Tsukahara, Togo. Affinity and shinwa
ica, scienza e metafisica nella Farbenlehre di ryoku: Introduction of western chemical con-
Goethe. Nuncius, 1993, 8: 671-688. cepts in early 19th-century Japan. 331 pp.,
notes, index. Amsterdam: Gieben, 1993.
2720 Seidler, Jan; Seidlerova, Irena. Zur
Entstehungsgeschichte des dopplerschen 2730 Wattenberg, Diedrich; Brosche, Pe-
Prinzips. Centaurus, 1992, 35: 259-304. ter. Archivalische Quellen zum Leben und
Werk von Franz Xaver von Zach. (Abhand-
2721 Smith, Edgar F. George Frederic Barker, lungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften
July 14, 1835-May 24, 1910. Biogr. Mem. in Gottingen, Mathematisch-physikalische
Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 3-14. Klasse, 3. Folge, Nr. 45.) 89 pp., bibl., in-
Reprinted from The American Journal of Science Sept.,
dex. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,
1910. 1993.
38d. Nineteenth Century: Earth Sciences 151
2731 Widmalm, Sven. Vetenskapens korri- 2741 Baruth, Christopher. The United States
dorer: Experimentalfysikens institutionalisering Lake Survey: Pattern and process, 1841-1856.
i Uppsala 1858-1910. (Corridors of science: Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 643-A.
Experimental physics at Uppsala University). Dissertationat Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,1990. Su-
Lychnos, 1993: 35-69. pervisor: J. Brian Harley. Univ. Microfilmsorder no.
91-18726. 298 pp.
"This paper summarizesthe institutionaland scientific
developmentof experimentalphysics at Uppsala University 2742 Baughman, T.H. Before the heroes
duringthe professorshipsof Anders Xngstrdm(1858-74),
Robert Thalen (1875-96), and Knut Angstrim (1896- came: Antarctica in the 1890s. xi + 160 pp.,
1910)." From the English summary. illus., maps, notes, index. Lincoln: Univ. of
Nebraska Press, 1994.
2732 Wilkins, G.A. Sir Norman Lockyer's
contributions to science. Quart. J. Roy. As- 2743 Biermann, Kurt-R.Ja, man muss sich an
tron. Soc., 1994, 35: 51-57. die Jugend halten: Alexander von Humboldt
als Forderer der forschenden Jugend. 174 pp.,
2733 Wolf, Rudolf. Rudolf Wolfs Jugendtage- illus., notes, index. Schemfeld: SH-Verlag,
buch, 1835-1841. (Schriftenreihe der ETH- 1992.
Bibliothek, 30.) v + 129 pp., illus. Ziirich:
ETH-Bibliothek, 1993. 2744 Boud, R.C. Cartographic patronage
and the Highland and Agricultural Society:
2734 Wolfschmidt, Gudrun. Die Anwen- The county geological premium competitions,
dung des Dopplereffekts in der Astronomie 1835-1847. Cartogr. J., 1993, 30: 13-29.
unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Pionier- "Withthe intentionof bringing to public notice details
leistung von H.C. Vogel. NTM, 1991/92, 28: of Scotland'smineralresources,the HighlandSociety, in
173-209. 1834, instituted a scheme of geological patronage. Awards
of cash and medals were offered to authors of meritorious
2735 Wright, D.C. Double star astronomy in geological surveys of Scottish coal-districts and Counties."
the UK, 1832-1932. Quart. J. Roy. Astron. 2745 Branagan, D.F. Alfred Selwyn: Nine-
Soc., 1993, 34: 423-440. teenth century trans-Atlantic connections via
2736 Zamecki, Stefan. Komentarze do ste- Australia. Earth Sci. Hist., 1990, 9: 143-157.
chiometrycznych koncepcjii William Higginsa 2746 Biittner, Manfred. Amerika, Hohepunkt
(1763-1825). (Commentaries on W. Higgins's und Abschluss der Kulturentwicklung? Zu
stoichiometric concepts). Kwart. Hist. Nauk. Carl Ritters "eschatologischer" Vorstellung
Tech., 1993, 38(2): 109-144. vom Gang der Kultur uber die Erde. Pp. 35-
63 in Heinz Peter Brogiato, Hans-Martin Closs
2737 Zamecki, Stefan. Problemy klasy-
fikowanie pierwiastkow chemicznych w XIX (eds.) Geographie und ihre Didaktik. Trier:
wieku: Studium historyczno-metodologiczne. Geographische Gesellschaft, 1992.
(Monografie z dziejow nauki i techniki, 150.) 2747 Camerini, Jane R. The physical atlas
338 pp., notes. Warszawa: Instytyt Historii of Heinrich Berghaus: Distribution maps as
Nauki, Oswiaty i Techniki; Polska Akademia scientific knowledge. Pp. 479-512 in Renato
Nauk, 1992. G. Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal communication
in science prior to 1900. Firenze: Olschki,
2738 Zanarini, Gianni. Nel cuore della
1993.
scienza: Una riflessione psicologica in com-
pagnia di Ludwig Boltzmann. Intersezioni, 2748 Champlin, Peggy. Raphael Pumpelly:
1993, 13: 485-529. Gentleman geologist of the Gilded Age. (His-
2739 Zsoldos, E. Three early variable star tory of American science and technology se-
ries.) xiii + 273 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index.
catalogues. J. Hist. Astron., 1994, 25: 92- Tuscaloosa: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1994.
98.
Notes on the catalogs by J.A. Koch, K.L. Harding,and 2749 Cox, Robt S. A spontaneous flow: The
F.X. von Zach. geological contributions of Mary Griffith,
1772-1846. Earth Sci. Hist., 1993, 12: 187-
195.
38d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics;
2750 Creese, Mary R.S.; Creese, Thomas M.
geography, cartography, and geodesy; British women who contributed to research in
oceanography; travel, exploration, and navi- the geological sciences in the 19th century.
gation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystal- Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1994, 27: 23-54.
lography; meteorology)
2751 Dettelbach, Michael S. Romanticism
2740 Archer, Kevin. Regions as social or- and administration: Mining, Galvanism and
ganisms: The Lamarckian characteristics of oversight in Alexander von Humboldt's global
Vidal de la Blache's regional geography. Ann. physics. 1993.
Assoc. Amer. Geogr., 1993, 83: 498-514. PhD thesis at CambridgeUniv. (UK). Advisor: N. Jardine.
152 38d. Nineteenth Century: Earth Sciences
2752 Dott, Robert H., Jr. The American 2762 Haberland, Detlef. "Das Leben ist doch
countercurrent: Eastward flow of geologists ein wunderbares Gewebe": Carl Gustav Carus
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Sci. Hist., 1990, 9: 158-162. Detlef Haberland (ed.) Geographia spiritualis:
Festschrift fiir Hanno Beck. Frankfurt am
2753 Eagan, William E. Reading the Geology Main: Lang, 1993.
of Canada: Geological discourse as narrative. 2763 Humboldt, Alexander von. Alexan-
Sci. Canadensis, 1992, 16: 154-164.
der von Humboldt iiber das Universum: Die
'This article suggests that Sir William Logan's Geology Kosmosvortrage 1827/28 in der Berliner Sin-
of Canada can be read as a narrative describing the past
gakademie. Hrsg. von Jiirgen Hamel und
dynamic changes that shaped the present structure of the Klaus-Harro Tiemann, in zusammenarbeit mit
earth. The author also suggests, since the foundation
of nineteenth century geology was a bio-stratigraphic Martin Pape. 235 pp., bibl., index. Frankfurt
consensus that combined stratigraphy and the fossil record, am Main: 'Insel-Verlag, 1993.
that the use of a narrative offered Logan a dynamique
method for presenting his central argument." From the 2764 Humboldt, Alexander von. Briefe aus
abstract. Amerika, 1799-1804. Hrsg. von Ulrike Mo-
heit. (Beitrage zur Alexander-von-Humboldt-
2754 Edney, Matthew H. The patronage of Forschung, 16.) 376 pp., illus., notes, bibl.,
science and the creation of imperial space: index. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1993.
The British mapping of India, 1799-1843.
2765 Humboldt, Alexander von. Reise auf
Cartographica, 1993, 30(1): 61-67.
dem Rio Magdalena, durch die Anden und
2755 Elkins, Thomas H. Germany, J. Scott Mexico. Teil I: Texte. Aus seinen Reise-
Keltie and British geographical education. tagebiichern zusammengestellt und erliutert
durch Margot Faak. Mit einer einleiten-
Pp. 137-150 in Heinz Peter Brogiato, Hans- den Studie von Kurt-R. Biermann. Teil
Martin Closs (eds.) Geographie und ihre Di-
daktik. Trier: Geographische Gesellschaft, II: Obersetzung, Anmerkungen, Register.
1992. Obersetzt und bearbeitet von Margot Faak.
(Beitrage zur Alexander-von-Humboldt-
2756 Figueiroa, Silvia Fernanda de Forschung, 8-9.) 2 vols.; 402 pp., 537 pp.,
illus., notes, bibl., index. Berlin: Akademie-
Mendonca. German-Brazilian relations in
the field of geological sciences during the 19th Verlag, 1986-1990.
century. Earth Sci. Hist., 1990, 9: 132-137. 2766 Kark, Ruth. The contribution of 19th
century Protestant missionary societies to his-
2757 Furtwangler, Albert. Acts of discovery: torical cartography. Imago Mundi, 1993, 45:
Visions of America in the Lewis and Clark 112-119.
journals. xi + 276 pp., illus., notes, index.
Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1993. 2767 Kessler, Herbert. Humboldts Kosmos
und der Machtanspruch von Wissenschaft
und Technik. Pp. 141-151 in Detlef Haber-
2758 Gavine, David. Navigation and astron-
land (ed.) Geographia spiritualis: Festschrift
omy teachers in Scotland outside the universi-
ties. Mariner's Mirror, 1990, 76: 5-12. fiir Hanno Beck. Frankfurt am Main: Lang,
1993.
Concentrates on the 18th and 19th centuries.
2768 Kinsey, Joni Louise. Thomas Moran and
2759 Gavish, Dov; Kark, Ruth. The cadastral the surveying of the American west. (New
directions in American art.) x + 237 pp., il-
mapping of Palestine, 1858-1928. Geogr. J.,
1993, 159: 70-80. lus., notes, index. Washington: Smithsonian
Institution Press, 1992.
2760 Gonzalez Gonzailez, Francisco Jose. 2769 Kushner, David. Sir George Darwin and
La rectificaci6n de la coordenadas geograficas a British school of geophysics. Osiris, 1993,
de La Habana mediante sefiales telegrificas 8: 196-224.
en 1868: Una interesante colaboraci6n en-
tre el United States Naval Observatory y la 2770 Lejeune, Dominique. Les soci6t6s de
Comisi6n Hidrografica de Las Antillas. Hull, g6ographie en France et l'expansion coloniale
1993, 16: 493-504. au XIXe siecle. 236 pp., bibl., index. Paris:
Michel, 1993.
2761 Gross, Guido. Der Verein fur Erdkunde
2771 Levere, Trevor H. Chronometers on the
zu Metz von 1878 bis zum 1. Weltkrieg: Ein
Arctic expeditions of John Ross and William
Beitrag zur Geschichte der deutschen Ge- Edward Parry. With notes on a letter from
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Heinz Peter Brogiato, Hans-Martin Closs (eds.)
Frodsham. Ann. Sci., 1994, 51: 165-175.
Geographie und ihre Didaktik. Trier: Ge- On chronometers manufactured by Parkinson and Frod-
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2772 L'Hote, Nestor. Sur le Nil avec Cham- 2785 Roper, Peter W. Jed Hotchkiss and the
pollion: Lettres, joumaux et dessins in6dits de geological map of Virginia. Earth Sci. Hist.,
Nestor L'Hote: Premier voyage en Egypte, 1991, 10: 38-43.
1823-1830. Receuillis par Diane HarI6 et
Jean Lefebvre. Preface de Christiane Ziegler. 2786 Rupke, Nicolaas A. Metonymies of
334 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Orl6ans-Caen: empire: Visual representations of prehistoric
Paradigme, 1993. times, 1830-90. Pp. 513-528 in Renato G.
Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal communication
2773 Uoyd, Joel J. George Catlin's geology. in science prior to 1900. Firenze: Olschki,
Earth Sci. Hist., 1991, 10: 56-59. 1993.
2774 Uoyd, Joel J. The tale of a polymath: 2787 Sanguin, Andre-Louis. Vidal de
The American years of Jos6 Francisco Correa La Blache, 1845-1918: Un genie de la
da Serra. Earth Sci. Hist., 1990, 9: 138-142. geographie. Preface de Paul Claval. (Un sa-
2775 Ludvigsen, Rolf. The trilobite affair of vant, une epoque.) 384 pp., illus., notes, bibl.,
index. Paris: Belin, 1993.
James Hall and James Dwight Dana (1837-
1847). Earth Sci. Hist., 1991, 10: 9-12. 2788 Sangwan, Satpal. Reordering the earth:
2776 Lyons, Sherrie L. Thomas Huxley: Fos- The emergence of geology as scientific disci-
sils, persistence, and the argument from de- pline in colonial India. Earth Sci. Hist., 1993,
12: 224-233.
sign. J. Hist. Biol., 1993, 26: 545-569.
2777 Malin, S.R.C.; Barraclough, D.R. Hum- 2789 Schultz, Hans-Dietrich. Fortschrittsfre-
boldt and the Earth's magnetic field. Quart. J. unde: Die andere Seite der Geographie am
Roy. Astron. Soc., 1991, 32: 279-293. Beispiel der "Philosophischen Erdkunde" Ernst
Kapps. Pp. 65-93 in Heinz Peter Brogiato,
2778 Marche, Jordan D., H. Edward Hitch- Hans-Martin Closs (eds.) Geographie und ihre
cock's poem, The Sandstone Bird (1836). Didaktik. Trier: Geographische Gesellschaft,
Earth Sci. Hist., 1991, 10: 5-8. 1992.
Reprints and comments on the poem describing animals
believed responsible for Lower Jurassic Eubrontes gigan- 2790 Sheynin, Oscar. C.F. Gauss and geodetic
teus fossil footprints. observations. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1994, 46:
253-283.
2779 McConnell, Anita. The aneroid barom-
eter comes to London. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 2791 Shortland, Michael. Darkness visible:
1993, 38: 20-22. Underground culture in the golden age of ge-
On Lucien Vidie (1805-66), who made the first effective ology. Hist. Sci.., 1994, 32: 1-61.
aneroid barometer, and his relations with the English. On the context of cave research in early 19th-century
Britain.
2780 Newcomb, Sally. The ideas of A.G.
Wemer and J. Hutton in America. Earth Sci. 2792 Silliman, Robert H. The Richmond
Hist., 1990, 9: 96-107. boulder trains: Verae causae in 19th-century
American geology. Earth Sci. Hist., 1991, 10:
2781 Newell, Julie R. American geologists and
60-72.
their geology: The formation of the American
geological community, 1780-1865. Diss. Abstr. 2793 Slotten, Hugh Richard. Patronage, prac-
Int., 1994, 54: 3860-A. tice, and the culture of American science:
Dissertation at Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, 1993. Super- Alexander Dallas Bache and the U.S. Coast
visor: Ronald L. Numbers. Univ. Microfilms order no.
94-04740. 390 pp. Survey. xi + 228 pp., illus., notes, index.
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
2782 Oldroyd, D.R. The Archaean controversy
in Britain: Part III-The rocks of Anglesey and 2794 Slovic, Scott. Humboldt's comparative
Caernarvonshire. Ann. Sci., 1993, 50: 523- landscape descriptions and the sacrifice of the
584. exotic. Pp. 241-249 in Detlef Haberland (ed.)
Parts I and II appeared in this journal 1991, 48: 407-452 Geographia spiritualis: Festschrift fir Hanno
and 1992, 49: 401-460. Beck. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1993.
2783 Ravenhill, William. The Honourable 2795 Taylor, Kenneth L. American geologi-
Robert Edward Clifford: A Devon map col- cal investigations and the French, 1750-1850.
lector and military cartographer. Rep. Trans. Earth Sci. Hist., 1990, 9: 118-125.
Devonshire Assoc., 1993, 125: 113-125. On French interest in the geology and geologists of North
America.
2784 Rigal, Laura. Peale's mammoth. Pp. 18-
38 in David C. Miller (ed.) American iconol- 2796 Torrens, H.S. The transmission of ideas
ogy: New Approaches to 19th-century art and on the use of fossils in stratigraphic analysis
literature. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, from England to America 1800-1840. Earth
1993. Sci. Hist., 1990, 9: 108-117.
154 38e. Nineteenth Century: Biological Sciences
2797 Tresise, Geoffrey. Triassic footprints 2806 Baud, Patrick. La physiologie des sen-
from Lymm Quarry, Cheshire in the collec- sations: Evolution des id6es. (A propos du
tions of Warrington Museum. Arch. Natur. m6moire de R. Blanchet sur le Mecanisme des
Hist., 1993, 20: 307-332. sensations). Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Natur., 1992,
A history of the Warrington Museum's collections acquired 81: 35-43.
in the 19th century.
2807 Beer, Gillian. Four bodies on the Beagle:
2798 Valerio, Vladimiro. Societa uomini e is-
tituzioni cartografiche nel mezzogiorno d'Italia. Touch, sight, and writing in a Darwin letter.
751 pp., illus., bibl., index. Firenze: Istituto Pp. 116-132 in Judith Still, Michael Wooten
(eds.) Textuality and sexuality: Reading the-
Geografico Militare, 1993. ories and practices. Manchester: Manchester
2799 Zogner, Gudrun K.; Zogner, Lothar. Univ. Press, 1993.
Alexander von Humboldts Studien in Wien
2808 Berzel, Gerhard. Friedrich Jakob
und Salzburg: Anmerkungen zu Vorbere-
Dochnahl, 1820-1904: Pomologe, Onologe und
itung und Ergebnissen seiner Amerikanischen
Reise. Pp. 103-106 in Elisabeth Zeilinger Chronist. 106 pp., illus., notes. Landau/Pfalz:
Pfalzische Verlagsanstalt, 1991.
(ed.) Osterreich und die Neue Welt. Wien:
Osterreichische Nationalibibliothek, 1993. 2809 Bliitenpracht und Farbenzauber:
2800 Zogner, Lothar. Der Einfluss Carl Rit- Illustrierte Pflanzenbucher des 18. und
19. Jahrhundertsaus den Sammlungen der
ters und seiner Schiiler auf die Schulkartogra-
Wtirttembergischen Landesbibliothek Stuttgart.
phie. Pp. 177-188 in Heinz Peter Brogiato,
Eine Ausstellung aus Anlass der IGA 93.
Hans-Martin Closs (eds.) Geographie und ihre
Didaktik. Trier: Geographische Gesellschaft, [Katalog: Peter Amelung]. 112 pp., illus.
1992. Stuttgart: Wurttembergische Landesbibliothek,
1993.
2810 Bowler, Peter J. Biology and social
38e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany,
thought, 1850-1914. (Berkeley papers in his-
anatomy, physiology, physical anthropol-
tory of science, 15. Uppsala studies in history
ogy; also applied biology, including certain of science, 13. Bologna studies in history of
aspects of agriculture, such as plant and ani- science, 4.) 95 pp., notes, index. Berkeley:
mal breeding, economic entomology, etc.)
Office for History of Science and Technology,
2801 Armstrong, Patrick. An ethnologist Univ. of California, 1993.
aboard HMS Beagle: The young Darwin's ob- 2811 Bowler, Peter J. Darwinism. (Twayne's
servations on animal behavior. J. Hist. Behav. studies in intellectual and cultural history.)
Sci., 1993, 29: 339-344. xii + 118 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York:
2802 Arnold, Richard S. Conservation and the Twayne, 1993.
uses of nature in writings of Thoreau, Muir, 2812 Branch, Michael P. The enlightened
and Abbey. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3026- naturalist: Ecological romanticism in American
A. literature. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3026-
Dissertationat Univ. of Alabama,1993. Chairperson: A.
Philip D. Beidler. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-03315.
217 pp. Dissertationat Univ. of Virginia,1993. Director: Stephen
Railton. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-00786. 542 pp.
2803 Audubon, John James. The watercolors "In chapters on ecocritical theory, romantic natural his-
for The birds of America. Annette Blaugrund tory, Emerson, Thoreau, and John Muir, this dissertation
explains how the influence of natural history studies results
and Theodore E. Stebbins, Jr., editors. Cat- in ecological insights which our romantic naturalists then
alog entries by Carole Anne Slatkin. Essays use to redefine the American 'self in the context of the
by Theodore E. Stebbins, Jr., Annette Blau- natural community." From the abstract.
grund, Amy R.W. Meyers, and Reba Fishman
2813 Brewer, Douglas B. Max Schultze and
Snyder. Executive editor, Holly Hotchner. ix
+ 383 pp., illus., index. New York: Villard the living, moving, phagocytosing leucocytes:
Books, Random House, The New-York Histor- 1865. Med. Hist., 1994, 38: 91-101.
ical Society, 1993. 2814 Ciceres, Humberto. El solitario de la
2804 Baatz, Simon. Biology in 19th-century Calle Catorce: Biograffa del naturalista Carlos
America: The Wistar Museum of Anatomy. Micelsen Uribe. (Ediciones Fondo Cultural
Pp. 449-478 in Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) Cafetero, 28.) 112 pp., illus. Santaf6 de Bo-
Non-verbal communication in science prior to gota: Fondo Cultural Cafetero, 1992.
1900. Firenze: Olschki, 1993. 2815 A calendar of the correspondence of
2805 Baker, R.A. The Marine Biological Sta- Charles Darwin, 1821-1882. With supplement.
tion on Puffin Island (Ynys Seiriol) and the Editors: Frederick Burkhardt, Sydney Smith.
work of the Liverpool Marine Biology Com- Associate editors: David Kohn, William Mont-
mittee (1887-1892). Arch. Natur. Hist., 1994, gomery. viii + 690 + 46 pp., index. Cam-
21: 217-224. bridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
38e. Nineteenth Century: Biological Sciences 155
2837 Geus, Armin. Die Kontroverse zwis- 2847 Henson, Pamela M. The Comstock re-
chen dem Botaniker Karl Adolph Hansen search school in evolutionary entomology.
(1851-1920) und Houston Stewart Chamberlain Osiris, 1993, 8: 159-177.
(1855-1927) uiber Goethes Metamorphosen- "The last quarter of the 19th century was a period of
lehre. Medizinhist. J., 1993, 28: 165-172. growth and professionalization in institutions of higher
education and science in the United States. It was also a
2838 Gleize, Pascale. L'h6erdit6 hors du period of conceptual change in biology, as the implications
of Darwin's seminal work were explored. In this dynamic
champ scientifique. Ethnol. Fr., 1994, 24: environment, a cohesive research group in evolutionary
11-24.
entomology emerged at Cornell University: that of John
On 19th-century ideas of heredity. Henry Comstock (1849-1931). The interrelations between
these researchers, new and emerging institutions, and
2839 Gonzalez Bueno, Antonio. Un proyecto conceptual innovations provide an interesting case study of
inacabado: La Flora Espafiola del Colegio de the formation of a research school."
Farmaceuticos de Madrid (1858). Pp. 321-329 2848 Hodge, Jon. One Marxist view of Dar-
in Homenaje a Pedro Sainz Rodriguez. Tomo
win's ideas. Biol. Phil., 1993, 8: 469-476.
3. Madrid: Fundaci6n Universitaria Espafiola,
Essay review of Robert M. Young, Darwin's metaphor:
1986. Nature's place in Victorian culture (1985).
2840 Gould, Stephen Jay. Four metaphors 2849 Hodge, M.J.S. Darwin, the respectable,
in three generations. Natur. Hist., 1993(12): dissident, subversive gentleman. Hist. Phil.
12-22. Life Sci., 1992, 14: 329-342.
On the writing techniques of Charles and Erasmus Darwin. Essay review of Adrian Desmond, James Moore, Darwin
(1991).
2841 Greenberg, Valerie D. Tangled pat-
terns: Freud, Vienna, and the brain. Int. J. 2850 Home, P.R. Autocensorship in the age
Psychoanal., 1993, 74: 1017-1026. of Victoria: The case of Gabriele Rossetti and
On the cultural context of Freud's early studies in neuro- Charles Darwin. Mod. Lang. Rev., 1994, 89:
anatomy. 341-350.
On their correspondence with Charles Lyell, in Darwin's
2842 Grene, Marjorie. Recent biographies of case concerning his anxieties in the early 1840s about
Darwin: The complexity of context. Perspect. making public his theory of natural selection.
Sci., 1993, 1: 659-675.
2851 Jackson, Christine E. James Hope Stew-
Review essay.
ard, artist for The naturalist's library. Arch.
2843 Griisser, Otto-Joachim. J.E. Purkyne's Natur. Hist., 1994, 21: 37-42.
contributions to the physiology of the visual, 2852 Jackson, Christine E. Prideaux John
the vestibular and the oculomotor systems.
Hum. Neurobiol., 1984, 3: 129-144. Selby: A gentleman naturalist. viii + 191 pp.,
illus., notes, bibl., index. Stocksfield, Eng.:
2844 Hagner, Michael. Die elecktrische Er- The Spredden Press, 1992.
regbarkeit des Gehirs: Zur Konjunktur eines 2853 Jahn, Ilse. On the origin of Romantic
Experiments. Pp. 97-115 in Hans-Jorg Rhein- biology and its further development at the
berger, Michael Hagner (eds.) Die Experimen- University of Jena between 1790 and 1850.
talisierung des Lebens: Experimentalsysteme Pp. 75-89 in Stefano Poggi, Maurizio Bossi
in den biologischen Wissenschaften 1850/1950. (eds.) Romanticism in science: Science in
Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1993.
Europe, 1790-1840. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca-
2845 Haltman, Kenneth. Figures in a western demic, 1994.
landscape: Reading the art of Titian Ramsay 2854 Jensen, J. Vernon. Thomas Henry Hux-
Peale from the Long Expedition to the Rocky ley's address at the opening of the Johns Hop-
Mountains, 1819-1820. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, kins University in September 1876. Notes Rec.
54: 4151-A. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1993, 47: 257-269.
Dissertation at Yale Univ., 1992. Advisers: Jules Prown,
Howard Lamar, Bryan Jay Wolf. Univ. Microfilms order 2855 John Muir: Life and work. Edited by
no. 94-13159. 454 pp. "This dissertation is concerned Sally M. Miller. xi + 324 pp., illus., notes,
with the images produced by art-naturalist Titian Ramsay index. Albuquerque: Univ. of New Mexico
Peale (1799-1885) both during and immediately follow-
Press, 1993.
ing the Long Expedition of 1819-20, the first federally-
Contents: RONALD H. LIMBAUGH: Introduction: John
sponsored scientific and military field reconnaissance of the
Great Plains and Rocky Mountain West since the return of Muir's life and legacy. KEITH E. KENNEDY: "Affec-
Lewis and Clark in 1806." tionately yours, John Muir": The correspondence between
John Muir and his parents, brothers and sisters. ARTHUR
W. EWART: John Muir and vertical sauntering. MARK
2846 Heilbron, J.L. The affair of the Countess
STOLL: God and John Muir: A psychological interpreta-
Gorlitz. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1994, 138: tion of John Muir's journey from the Campbellites to the
284-316. "range of light". DENNIS WILLIAMS: John Muir, Chris-
On a case of reported human spontaneous combustion in tian mysticism, and the spiritual value of nature. JAMES
the mid-19th century and the involvement of the chemist D. HEFFERNAN: Why wilderness?: John Muir's "deep
von Liebig and physiologist Bischoff in the subsequent ecology". DON WEISS: John Muir and the wilderness
trial. ideal. RICHARD F. FLECK: John Muir's transcenden-
tal imagery. EDGAR M. CASTELLINI: On the tops of
38e. Nineteenth Century: Biological Sciences 157
mountains: John Muir and Henry Thoreau. DENNIS R. Erfahrung und Beobachtung: Erkenntnisthe-
DEAN: Muir and geology. NANCY M. SLACK: Botani- oretische und wissenschaftshistorische Unter-
cal exploration of California from Menzies to Muir (1786-
1900) with special emphasis on the Sierra Nevada. PAUL
suchungen zur Erkenntnisbegrundung. Berlin:
D. SHEATS: After Yosemite: John Muir and the south- Technische Universitait, 1992.
ern Sierra. BRUCE A. RICHARDSON: "Fear nothing": On the development of quantitative experimental physiol-
An interpretation of John Muir's writings on Yellowstone. ogy in Germany from 1845 to about 1860.
C. MICHAEL HALL: John Muir's travels in Australa-
sia, 1903-1904: Their significance for conservation and 2865 Lenoir, Timothy. Farbensehen,
environmental thought.
Tonempfindung und der Telegraph: Helmholtz
2856 Kete, Kathleen. The beast in the und die Materialitat der Kommunikation.
boudoir: Petkeeping in 19th-century Paris. x Pp. 50-73 in Hans-Jorg Rheinberger, Michael
+ 200 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Berkeley: Hagner (eds.) Die Experimentalisierung des
Univ. of California Press, 1994. Lebens: Experimentalsysteme in den biolo-
gischen Wissenschaften 1850/1950. Berlin:
2857 Klauss, Klaus. Die erste Mitteilung von Akademie Verlag, 1993.
H. Helmholtz an die Physikalische Gesellschaft
iiber die Fortpflanzungsgeschwindigkeit der 2866 Lenoir, Timothy. Kant, von Baer, and
Reizung in den sensibilen Nerven des Men- causal-historical thinking in biology. Poetics
schen. NTM, 1994, 2: 89-96. Today, 1988, 9: 103-115.
2858 Koerner, Lisbet. Goethe's botany: 2867 Leprun, Sylvaine. Exotisme et couleurs.
Lessons of a feminine science. Isis, 1993, Ethnol. Fr., 1990, 20: 419-427.
84: 470-495. On the color of human skin as an object of scientific
'This essay thus argues that although Goethe's botanic study in the first half of the 19th-century.
practice could easily be emulated by polite women of his
time, his botanic philosophy resisted extension into the 2868 Levine, George. Darwin revised, and
public sphere of science. Finally it claims that Goethe's
botany's paratheory of the female. . .shows that Goethe carefully edited. Configurations, 1994, 2: 191-
understood women as equipment to his thought rather that 202.
partipants in his science." Essay review of Adrian Desmond, James Moore, Darwin
(1991).
2859 Lalouette, Jacqueline. Vivisection et an-
tivivisection en France au XIXe siecle. Ethnol. 2869 Lewis, Jan. Walter Hood Fitch: A cele-
Fr., 1990, 20: 156-165. bration. viii + 34 + 73 pp., illus., plates. Lon-
2860 Lambert, Corinne; Le Berre, Sylvie; don: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; HMSO,
1992.
Hanriot, Damien. Le Journal du Museum
d'histoire naturelle: Quelques aspects de
2870 Lohff, Brigitte. Der Organismus im
l'6volution des sciences naturelles en France
entre 1802 et 1914. Sci. Tech. Persp., 1994, Spiegel physiologischer Forschungen und diag-
nostischer Verfahren. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch.,
28: 287-364.
1993, 16: 217-228.
2861 Lammel, Hans-Uwe. Physiologie und
2871 Mokre, Jan. Furstliche Forstwirtschaft
Naturphilosophie in Deutschland um 1800.
und biirgerliche Freiheit: Die botanische
Pp. 190-203 in Karen Gloy, Paul Burger (eds.)
Die Naturphilosophie im deutschen Idealismus. Studien- und Sammelreise des Joseph van
der Schot nach Nord Amerika. Pp. 107-120
Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog,
1993. in Elisabeth Zeilinger (ed.) Osterreich und die
Neue Welt. Wien: Osterreichische Nationalbib-
2862 Larsen, Anne L. Not since Noah: The liothek, 1993.
English scientific zoologists and the craft of
collecting, 1800-1840. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 2872 Miiller, Gerhard H.; Wenig, Klaus.
54: 1928-A. "Kants Verhaltnis zur Descendenztheorie":
Dissertation at Princeton Univ., 1993. Adviser: Gerald L. Anton Dohrns Probevorlesung 1868 in Jena.
Geison. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-28049. 415 pp. Nuncius, 1993, 8: 521-553.
Publishes the text of Dohr's dissertation on evolutionary
2863 Lennox, James G. Darwin was a teleol-
thought.
ogist. Biol. Phil., 1993, 8: 409-421.
"In order to assess whether Darwin's version of evolu- 2873 Nelson, E. Charles. Charles Rathouis'
tionary theory does or does not employ teleological ex-
planation, two of his botanical studies are examined. The painting (1889) of Augustine Henry's goral
result of this examination is that Darwin sees selection from the Yichang gorges, China. Arch. Natur.
explanations of adaptations as teleological explanations." Hist., 1994, 21: 43-47.
2864 Lenoir, Timothy. Die Entwicklung 2874 Nelson, E. Charles. Dr. William Hamil-
quantitativer Begriffe in den Experimental- ton (ca. 1783-1856), botanist, of Donegal and
wissenschaften: Zum Verhiltnis von Beobach- Plymouth. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1994, 21: 73-
tung, Theorie und Technik am Beispiel der 76.
Physiologie. Pp. 177-226 in Hans Poser (ed.)
158 38e. Nineteenth Century: Biological Sciences
2875 Nelson, E. Charles. Mapping plant dis- 2884 Pasteur, Georges. Jean Henri Fabre. Sci.
tribution patterns: Two pioneering examples Amer., 1994, 271(1): 74-80.
from Ireland published in the 1860s. Arch.
Natur. Hist., 1993, 20: 391-403. 2885 Pauly, Philip J. Modernist practice in
American biology. Pp. 272-289 in Dorothy
Discusses the 1862 map of species in the Burren, County
Clare by Frederick James Foot (1830-1867) and the 1866 Ross (ed.) Modernist impulses in the human
map by David Moore (1808-1879) and Alexander Good- sciences, 1870-1930. Baltimore: Johns Hop-
man More (1830-1895) showing species' distribution pat- kins Univ. Press, 1994.
terns in relation to isotherms. Deals for the most part with developments in the late
19th-century life sciences.
2876 North, Marianne. Recollections of a
happy life: Being the autobiography of Mar- 2886 Pearson, M.B. A.R. Wallace's "Sketches
ianne North. Volume one. Edited with an of the palms of the Amazon", with an account
introduction by Susan Morgan. xl + viii + of their uses and distribution. Linnean, 1993,
374 pp., notes, bibl. Charlottesville: Univ. of 9(3): 22-23.
Virginia Press, 1993. A note on Wallace's notebook on this subject, now in the
Linnean Society.
First of two volumes. Facsimile reprint of the New York,
1894 edition, with new introduction and notes.
2887 Poggi, Stefano. Neurology and biology
2877 Oehler-Klein, Sigrid. "Der Sinn des in the Romantic age in Germany: Cams, Bur-
Tiegers": Zur Rezeption der Him- und dach, Gall, von Baer. Pp. 143-160 in Stefano
Schadellehre Franz Joseph Galls im Werk Poggi, Maurizio Bossi (eds.) Romanticism in
science: Science in Europe, 1790-1840. Dor-
Georg Buichners. Georg Buchner Jahrb., 1985,
5: 18-51. drecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994.
2888 Radclyffe, Howard. Notes on Lord Lil-
2878 Oerlemans, Onno Dag. "The meanest
ford's Coloured figures of the birds of the
thing that feels": Anthropomorphizing animals British Islands London, 1885-1897[98] and
in Romanticism. Mosaic, 1994, 27(1): 1-
32. 1891-1897[98]. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1994, 21:
11-16.
"The representation of animals in Romantic art and litera-
ture is examined in the context of the emerging debate in 2889 Ralph, Robert. William MacGillivray. ix
the late 18th-century about the status of animals and the + 94 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: HMSO,
consequent rise of the anti-cruelty movement. This essay
argues that romantic painters and poets provide a critique
The Natural History Museum, 1993.
of anthropocentrism that anticipates the sea-change in hu-
mankind's understanding of their relationship to nature
2890 Rominger-Bolliger, Verena. Hein-
brought about by Darwin." From the abstract.
rich Frey, 1822-1890: Mikroskopiker und
Entomologe in Zurich. (Ztircher medi-
2879 Olby, Robert. Das Experiment nach zingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 242.)
Mendel. Pp. 135-149 in Hans-J6rg Rhein- 199 pp., port., bibl., index. Zurich: Juris
berger, Michael Hagner (eds.) Die Experimen- Druck & Verlag Dietikon, 1992.
talisierung des Lebens: Experimentalsysteme
in den biologischen Wissenschaften 1850/1950. 2891 Rudolph, Gerhard. Erinnerung an Paul
Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1993. Bert (1833-1886) und die Entwicklung der
Hohenphysiologie in der Schweiz. Gesnerus,
2880 Organ, Stefan. Der Anatom und Pri- 1993, 50: 79-95.
matologe Georg Ruge (1852-1919). (Ziircher 2892 Rupke, Nicolaas A. Richard Owen:
medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 254.) Victorian naturalist. xvii + 462 pp., illus.,
154 pp., illus., notes, index. Zirich: Juris,
notes, index. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ.
1993.
Press, 1994.
2881 Osborne, Michael A. Applied natural 2893 Ruse, Michael. Commentary: Will the
history and utilitarian ideals: "Jacobin science" real Charles Darwin please stand up? Quart.
at the Mus6um d'Histoire Naturelle, 1789- Rev. Biol., 1993, 68: 225-231.
1870. Pp. 125-143 in Bryant T. Ragan, Eliza- A commentaryon A. Desmond,J. Moore, Darwin (1991).
beth A. Williams (eds.) Re-creating authority
in revolutionary France. New Brunswick, 2894 Schnitter, Claude. Les racines posi-
N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1992. tivistes de l'internationalisme scientifique de la
Societe de Biologie. Soc. Sci. Inform., 1993,
2882 Pancaldi, Giuliano. The technology of 32: 233-257.
nature: Marx's thoughts on Darwin. Pp. 257- "Le cas de l'intemationalisme scientifique de la Soci&et de
274 in I. Bernard Cohen (ed.) The natural Biologie qui sera trait6 ici, constitue un exemple remar-
sciences and the social sciences. Dordrecht: quable, mais non isol1, de la coexistence dans un mime
Kluwer Academic, 1994. milieu de manifestations internationalistes et nationalistes.
La question de l'origine de cette simultan6ite sera pos6e.
Dans ce sens, la Societ6 de Biologie est sans doute un
2883 Pasquet, Sylvie. Un lettr6 "naturaliste"
exemple particulier. En effet, cette societe savante, l'une
du XIXe siecle: Huang Han et son Ency- des plus prestigieuses de la fin du 19eme sidcle, est a
clopedie des chats. Anthropozoologica, 1993, la fois un organe particulierement impliqu6 dans la nou-
18: 67-77. velle 'union intellectuelle du monde', mais aussi un lieu
de rassemblement de scientifiques positivistes. A certains
38f. Nineteenth Century: Social Sciences 159
6gards,le positivisme comtien et sa diffusionparmi les 2907 Wheeler, Alwyne. The zoological
biologistes pourrontetre consid6rescomme a l'origine des manuscripts of Robert Brown. Arch. Natur.
rapportsambigus qui existent entre certainsdiscoursinter- Hist., 1993, 20: 417-424.
nationalisteset les r6alisationsconcretesqui en decoulent."
Lists, with brief notes, the zoological manuscriptsof
Brown (1773-1858) in the Natural History Museum, Lon-
2895 Schweber, S.S. Darwin and the don, all of which relate to the 1801-1803 survey of the
agronomists: An influence of political econ- Australian coast in the Investigator.
omy on scientific thought. Pp. 305-316 in I.
Bernard Cohen (ed.) The natural sciences and 2908 Willingham-McLain, Gary A. The Dar-
the social sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca- winian sublime: Ecology, historical agency,
demic, 1994. and narrative form in Charles Darwin and
George Eliot. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54:
2896 Segala, Marco. Fisiologia e metafisica in 1381-A.
Schopenhauer. Riv. Fil., 1994, 85: 35-66. Dissertationat IndianaUniv., 1993. Chairs: Patrick
Brantlinger,Lee Sterrenburg.Univ. Microfilmsorder
2897 Septfontaine, Michel. Le faute de Cuvier no. 93-23204. 229 pp. "This dissertationexplores relations
selon Henri Hollard, naturaliste vaudois (1801- between naturalscience, historicalknowledge,and narrative
form in Victorianculture."
1866). Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Natur., 1992, 81:
245-269. 2909 Wohlgemuth, Rolf. Charles S. Peirce:
On the conservativeHollard'sviews on creation,trans- Zur Begriindung einer Metaphysik der Evolu-
formism,and evolution. tion. (Europaische Hochschulschriften, Reihe
20: Philosophie, 389.) 349 pp. Frankfurt am
2898 Simpson, Marcus B., Jr.; Stephens, Main: Lang, 1993.
Lester D. The discovery of the nest of Swain-
son's Warbler, Limnothlypis swainsonii. Arch. 2910 Zeki, Semir. The mystery of Louis Ver-
Natur. Hist., 1994, 21: 1-6. rey (1854-1916). Gesnerus, 1993, 50: 96-
Attributesthe earliest discovery to Joseph LeConte. 112.
"This paper considerswhy it is that Verreydid not con-
2899 Spindler, Michael. The origin of species sider the 'colour centre' to be a separatecortical area,
as rhetoric. Nineteenth Cent. Prose, 1991/92, distinct from the primaryvisual cortex, why his evidence
was so quickly and effectively dismissed, and why it
19(1): 26-34. is that Verreydid not pursue the logic of his findings."
From the summary.
2900 Stewart, Joyce; Steam, William T.
The orchid paintings of Franz Bauer. 160 pp., 2911 Zitt, Thomas J. Reinventing nature in
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Portland, Or.: Timber Press, 1993. management policies in Yellowstone. Diss.
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2901 Streshinsky, Shirley. Audubon: Life Dissertationat Bowling Green State Univ., 1992. Adviser:
and art in the American wilderness. xxiii + Phillip G. Terrie. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-19757.
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Villard Books, 1993.
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then explores the influence of those traditions on the
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2912 Arnault, Franqoise. Fr6d6ric Le
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geluk: Hugo de Vries, Eli Heimans en Jac. Play: De la m6tallurgie i la science sociale.
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improvabilityof the human species and his liberal social 3853-A.
views led him to conclude that both socialism and right-
Dissertationat Brown Univ., 1993. Director: Mari Jo
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Buhle. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 94-06912. 376 pp.
2905 Turner, R. Steven. In the eye's mind: 2914 Bell, Leonard. Colonial constructs: Eu-
Vision and the Helmholtz-Hering contro-
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win, Durkheim and the division of labour: A
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"At least two of our figures, Haggard and Bulwer-Lytton,
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envisioned it only as a continent of the mind. Yet it Maxwell: Social statistics and the origins of
can be said that all three were drawing on what was statistical physics. Pp. 345-362 in I. Bernard
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three men emerged from their African explorations with
2947 Race, class, and gender in 19th-century
very different maps of reality."
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naturalist and philosopher Charles Bonnet (1720-93), author 2948 Reedy, W. Jay. The historical imaginary
of La palingenesie philosophique, ou idees sur l'etat passe of social science in post-Revolutionary France:
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2954 Schiitz, Marco. Von der Anatomie zur
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Toward a poetics of the flash. Yale J. Crit., 2986 Brown, Edward M. French psychiatry's
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On a series of medical photographstaken in the early
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2987 Brown, Spencer H. British army sur-
2975 Barbera, Maria Luisa. Metafore cor- geons commissioned 1840-1909 with West In-
dian/West African service: A prosopographical
poree e politiche nella medicina dell' '800.
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2977 Beizer, Janet. Ventriloquized bodies: Discusses the Civil War work of Adeline BlanchardTyler
Narratives of hysteria in 19th-century France. (1805-1875) for the North and Sallie ChapmanGordon
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2990 Burnai, E. Evropeets n'ia Mechnikov.
2978 Bell, Morag. "The pestilence that
walketh in darkness": Imperial health, gen- (The European n'ia Mechnikov). Vop. Ist. Est.
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Men, women and madness in 19th-century
2979 Bender, Bert. Darwin and "The natural Britain. Sociology, 1994, 28: 259-277.
history of doctresses": The sex war between 'This paper takes issue with Elaine Showalter'sclaim in
Howells, Phelps, Jewett, and James. Prospects, Thefemale malady, that in 19th-centuryBritainmadness
1993, 18: 81-120. was first and foremosta female condition."
On the impact of Darwininsmon the argumentsover sex
differencesand a woman's "fitness"to be a doctor.
2992 Carter, K. Codell. Jacob Henle's views
on disease causation. NTM, 1991/92, 28: 259-
2980 Bertolin, Jose Manuel. Dispositivos de 264.
asistencia psiquiatrica en la Espafia contem- 2993 Chalhoub, Sidney. The politics of dis-
poranea del perfodo de "entre siglos". Ascle- ease control: Yellow fever and race in 19th
pio, 1993, 45(1): 189-215. century Rio de Janeiro. J. Latin Amer. Stud.,
2981 Bierman, A.I. De winkel en de weten- 1993, 25: 441-463.
schap: Artsenijbereidkunde en toxicologie als 2994 Chazaud, Jacques. F.-J.-V. Brous-
universitaire vakken. (Shop and science: Phar- sais, de l'irritation h la folie: Un tournant
macy and toxicology as scientific subjects). methodologique de la medecine au XIXe
Gewina, 1993, 16: 141-154. siecle. 188 pp., illus., bibl., index. Toulouse:
On pharmaceuticaltrainingin Dutch universitiesin the late Eres, 1992.
19th century.
2995 Chessman, Harriet Scott. Mary Cassatt
2982 Bleker, Johanna. Hysterie, Dysmen- and the maternal body. Pp. 239-258 in David
orrhoe, Chlorose: Diagnosen bei Frauen der C. Miller (ed.) American iconology: New
Unterschicht im fruhen 19. Jahrhundert. Medi- Approaches to 19th-century art and literature.
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2983 Bloom, Khaled J. The Mississippi Val- 2996 Cingolani, Enrico. The Italian phar-
ley's great yellow fever epidemic of 1878. x macopoeia from 1800 to 1892. Med. Secoli,
+ 290 pp., index. Baton Rouge: Louisiana 1993, 5: 115-138.
State Univ. Press, 1993. 2997 Coffin, Jean-Christophe. L'heredit6 et
la medecine mentale fran9aise du XIXe siecle.
2984 Brau, Jacqueline. Les enjeux de la sant6 Ethnol. Fr., 1994, 24: 70-80.
publique et les vaccinations antivarioliques
dans le departement des Forets (1798-1815). 2998 Connor, J.T.H. Listerism unmasked:
Ann. Soc. Belge Hist. HOpit., 1993, 28: 51- Antisepsis and asepsis in Victorian Anglo-
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164 38g. Nineteenth Century: Medicine
2999 Cowen, David L. America's pre- 3010 Figg, Laurann; Farrell-Beck, Jane.
pharmacopoeial literature. Med. Secoli, 1993, Amputation in the Civil War: Physical and
5: 79-102. social dimensions. J. Hist. Med., 1993, 48:
Discusses pharmaceutical literature mainly in the period 454-475.
just prior to the first U.S. pharmacopoeia in 1820.
3011 Fisher, John R. British physicians, med-
3000 Crammer, J.L. English asylums and ical science, and the cattle plague, 1865-66.
English doctors: Where Scull is wrong. Hist. Bull. Hist. Med., 1993, 67: 651-669.
Psychiat., 1994, 5: 103-115.
Disagrees with Andrew Scull's portrayal of 19th-century 3012 Fisher, J.R. Not quite a profession: The
asylums. aspirations of veterinary surgeons in England
3001 Croft, L.R. Edmund Gosse and the "new in the mid 19th century. Hist. Res., 1993, 66:
and fantastic cure" for breast cancer. Med. 284-302.
Hist., 1994, 38: 143-159. 3013 Fisher, Richard B. Edward Jenner,
3002 Cule, John. The enigma of facial ex- 1747-1823. 361 pp., illus., notes, index. Lon-
pression: Medical interest in metoposcopy. J. don: Deutsch, 1991.
Hist. Med., 1993, 48: 302-319.
3014 Freemon, Frank R. Microbes and minie
Focuses on Sir Charles Bell (1774-1842).
balls: An annotated bibliography of Civil War
3003 Delaporte, Francois. Le savoir de la medicine. 253 pp., illus., index. Rutherford,
maladie: Essai sur le cholera de 1832 a Paris. N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press; Lon-
(Bibliotheque d'histoire des sciences.) 194 pp., don: Associated University Presses, 1993.
bibl., index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de
France, 1990. 3015 Frequet Febrer, Jose L. Adolphe Gubler
y el Journal de thdrapeutique (1874-1883).
3004 Despy-Meyer, Andree; Devriese, Di- Asclepio, 1993, 45(2): 143-186.
dier. Paul Heger, maitre d'oeuvre des Instituts
d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Sciences 3016 Frias Nuiiez, Marcelo. Enfermedad
Medicales voulus par Ernest Solvay a Brux- y sociedad en la crisis colonial del antiguo
elles (1891-1895). Gewina, 1993, 16: 204- regimen: Nueva Granada en el transito del
217. siglo XVIII al XIX: Las epidemias de viruelas.
(Cuadernos Galileo de historia de la ciencia,
3005 Dosch, Nancy Cole. Exploring alterna- 13.) 273 pp., illus., notes. Madrid: Consejo
tives: The use of exercise as a medical ther- Superior de Investigaciones Cientfficas, 1992.
apeutic in mid-19th-century America, 1830-
1870. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 2301-A. 3017 Furst, Lilian R. Struggling for medical
Dissertationat Univ. of MarylandCollege Park, 1993. reform in Middlemarch. Nineteenth-Cent. Lit.,
Chair: Joan S. Hult. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93- 1993, 48: 341-361.
27411. 428 pp.
3018 Gariepy, Thomas P. The introduction
3006 Drewsen, Sonke. Hahnemanns Streit mit
and acceptance of Listerian antisepsis in the
der "bisherigen alten Arzneischule" als Streit
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um wissenschaftliche Methoden: Versuch
206.
einer Rekonstruktion und Wiirdigung seines
Ansatzes zur Grundlegung der Heilkunde 3019 Gidney, R.D.; Millar, W.P.J. The reori-
als eines methodenkritischen Ansatzes. entation of medical education in late 19th-
Wurzburger Medizinhist. Mitt., 1993, 11: 45- century Ontario: The proprietary medical
58. schools and the founding of the Faculty of
3007 Duffin, Jacalyn. Langstaff: A 19th- Medicine at the University of Toronto. J. Hist.
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notes, bibl., index. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto 3020 Gijswijt-Hofstra, Marijke. Work in
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progress: Compromise, not conflict: The intro-
3008 Dupree, Marguerite W. Family care duction of homeopathy into the Netherlands in
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Focuses on patients in the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in the Konzepte sozialer Praxis in deutschen
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Zeitschriften des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts.
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3009 Edelson, Paul J. Adopting Osler's Prin-
ciples: Medical textbooks in American med- 3022 Grinstein, Alexander. Conrad Ferdinand
ical schools, 1891-1906. Bull. Hist. Med., Meyer and Freud: The beginnings of applied
1994, 68: 67-84. psychoanalysis. xv + 399 pp., illus., notes,
On the reception of William Osler's Principles and prac- index. Madison, Conn.: International Universi-
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3023 Grmek, Mirko. Claude Bernard et la 3032 Hickel, Erika. The influence of Prussian
methode experimentale. 193 pp., notes, bibl., drug legislation on the first German pharma-
index. Paris: Payot, 1991. copoeia 1872. Med. Secoli, 1993, 5: 139-
An extract from his Raisonnement experimental et 150.
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Cholera in the British West Indies, 1850-1855.
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1993, 28: 229-274. 362 pp.
Publishesthe text of letters between these two German
doctorsrelating to a biographyof Samuel Thomas Soem- 3034 Hildebrandt, Helmut. Der psychologis-
merring. che Versuch in der Psychiatrie: Was wurde
aus Kraepelins (1895) Programm? Psychol.
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Gesch., 1993, 5(1-2): 5-30.
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The evidence reviewed. Soc. Hist. Med., 1994, 3035 Houwaart, E.S. De hygienisten: Art-
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Examinesthe first phase of England'smortalitydecline, 1840-1890. 427 pp., notes, index. Groningen:
from the middle of the 18th centuryto the end of the Historische Uitgeverij, 1991.
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3036 Houwaart, Eddy. Medical statistics and
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Discusses the "networkof connectionsbetween the new 3037 Howe, Samuel Gridley. The causes of
medicine of the 19th century,and the birth and growth of
numericalsociology." Deals especially with the statistical idiocy. Hist. Psychiat., 1993, 4: 587-603.
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guerison, XVIII-XIXe siecles: Une histoire ation, IV: The man of genius. Hist. Psychiat.,
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au pays de Li6ge. (Biblioth&que de la Fac-
"For the fourthand final part of this brief monograph,let
ulte de Philosophie et Lettres de l'Universit6 us study the situationof the artist in the late 19th century
de Li6ge, 255.) 498 pp., illus., notes, index. and his relationshipwith contemporaryFrenchpsychiatry.
Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1990. The old theory of the 'genie-n6vrose'became incorporated
into degenerationistdoctrine,which attemptedto prove
3029 Haynes, Douglas M. From the perifery satisfactoryexplanationsof the tantalizingrelationships
to the center: Patrick Manson and the de- between genius and madness from the standpointof the
new positivist science."
velopment of tropical medicine as a medical
specialty in Britain, 1870-1900. Diss. Abstr. 3040 Hughes, John S. "Country boys make
Int., 1993, 54: 2289-A. the best nurses": Nursing the insane in Al-
Dissertationat Univ. of California,Berkeley, 1992. Di- abama, 1861-1910. J. Hist. Med., 1994, 49:
rector: Thomas Laqueur. Univ. Microfilmsorderno.
93-30577. 363 pp.
79-106.
3030 Helfand, William H. The design of 3041 Ineichen, Robert. Der "Vierfeldertest"
American pharmacies, 1865-1885. Pharm. von Carl Liebermeister: (Bemerkungen zur
Hist. (US), 1994, 36: 26-37. Entwicklung der medizinischen Statistik im 19.
Jahrhundert). Hist. Math., 1994, 21: 28-38.
3031 Hewa, Soma. The hookworm epidemic
on the plantations in colonial Sri Lanka. Med. 3042 Jacyna, L.S. Philosophic whigs:
Hist., 1994, 38: 73-90. Medicine, science, and citizenship in Edin-
Discusses British colonial labourpolicy in the 19th century burgh, 1789-1848. (The Wellcome Institute se-
and the involvementof the RockefellerFoundationin the ries in the history of medicine.) vii + 213 pp.,,
early 20th century. notes, index. London: Routledge, 1994.
166 38g. Nineteenth Century: Medicine
3043 Jaicks, Nancy R. The angel-makers:The 3055 Komlos, John. The secular trend in the
crime of abortion in 19th-century Lyon. Diss. biological standard of living in the United
Abstr.Int., 1994, 54: 2695-A. Kingdom, 1730-1860. Econ. Hist. Rev., 1993,
Dissertation at Columbia Univ., 1993. Adviser: Isser 46: 115-144.
Woloch. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-33794. 371 pp.
"Between 1810 and 1900 women tailored old family 3056 Kudlick, Catherine J. The cultureof
practices to fit newer medical techniques, thus transforming statistics and the crisis of cholera in Paris,
abortion from a traditional to a modem practice." From 1830-1850. Pp. 98-124 in Bryant T. Ragan,
the abstract.
Elizabeth A. Williams (eds.) Re-creating
3044 Juchau, David L. Transitions in Amer- authority in revolutionary France. New
ican medical therapy and the older patient, Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1992.
1820-1920. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 2708- 3057 Kudlick, Catherine J. Giving is de-
A.
ceiving: Cholera, charity, and the quest for
Dissertation at Univ. of Michigan, 1993. Chair: Maris A.
authority in 1832. French Hist. Stud., 1993,
Vinovskis. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-32093. 286 pp. 18: 457-481.
3045 Kamminga, Harmke. The harmonisation "When the conservative writer Chateaubriand offered
of Elie Metchnikoff: Making sense of cellular 12,000 francs for cholera victims . . . in the spring
of 1832, the prefect of the Seine abruptly refused the
immunity. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1994, 25: money.. . The story of the 12,000 francs can serve as
131-145. a point of departure for exploring how religion, medicine,
Essay review of Alfred 1. Tauber, Leon Chemyak, Metch- government officials, and private citizens all used an old
idea - charitable giving - to defend and create new ideas
nikoff and the origins of immunology (1991).
of authority during a mysterious epidemic crisis."
3046 Kass, Amalie M. The obstetrical case-
book of Walter Channing, 1811-1822. Bull. 3058 Kushner, Howard I. Suicide, gender,
Hist. Med., 1993, 67: 494-523. and the fear of modernity in 19th-century
medical and social thought. J. Soc. Hist.,
3047 Kastner, Ingrid; Schwendler, Ger- 1993, 26: 461-490.
hild. Die Berichte der Internisten Erwin Baelz
3059 Lal, Maneesha. The politics of gender
(1849-1913) aus Japan an die Medizinis- and medicine in colonial India: The Countess
che Fakultat der Universitat Leipzig. NTM,
of Dufferin's Fund, 1885-1888. Bull. Hist.
1991/92, 28: 265-279.
Med., 1994, 68: 29-66.
3048 Kaufmann, Doris. Boundarydisputes: Examines the National Association for Supplying Female
Criminal justice and psychiatry in Germany, Medical Aid to the Women of India, known as the Duf-
ferin Fund, concentrating on its first three years.
1760-1850. J. Historic. Sociol., 1993, 6: 276-
287. 3060 Lecomte, Jean. Pour ou contrela doc-
trine hom6opathique? Un d6bat a l'Acad6mie
3049 Keating, Peter. La science du mal:
L'institution de la psychiatrie au Quebec, Royale de M6decine de Belgique de 1849
a 1850. Pp. 215-223 in Les procedures de
1800-1914. 211 pp., bibl., notes, index.
Montreal: Bor6al, 1993. preuve sous le regard de l'historien des
sciences et des techniques. Paris: Soci6t6
3050 Keil, Gundolf. Lexer und die medizinis- Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Tech-
che Fachsprache. Pp. 141-157 in Horst Brun- niques, 1992.
ner (ed.) Matthias von Lexer: Beitrdge zu 3061 Lellouch, Alain. Jean Martin Charcot
seinem Leben und Schaffen. Stuttgart: Steiner,
et les origines de la geriatrie: Recherches
1993.
historiques sur le fonds d'archives de la
3051 Klimpel, Volker. Uber die Wissenschafts- Salpetriere. 335 pp., notes. Paris: Payot,
beziehungen zwischen Max von Pettenkofer 1992.
und Rudolf Biedermann Gunther. Wurzburger 3062 The letters of a Victorianmadwoman.
Medizinhist. Mitt., 1993, 11: 333-340. Edited by John S. Hughes. (Women's diaries
3052 Klimpel, Volker. Zum Aufenthalt Max and letters of the 19th-century South.) xiii +
von Pettenkofers 1865 in Sachsen. Ber. Wis- 260 pp., illus., notes, index. Columbia: Univ.
of South Carolina, 1993.
senschaftsgesch., 1994, 17: 117-121.
3053 Koehler, P.J. Brown-S6quard's spinal 3063 Levine, Philippa. Venereal disease, pros-
titution, and the politics of empire: The case
epilepsy. Med. Hist., 1994, 38: 189-203. of British India. J. Hist. Sexual., 1994, 4:
3054 Komlos, John. The nutritional status of 579-602.
French students. J. Interdis. Hist., 1994, 24:
493-508. 3064 Lewin, Louis. Durch die USA und
Canada im Jahre 1887: Ein Tagebuch. Hrsg.
"This study is an effort to expand our knowledge of
middle-class nutritional experience to France by examining
von Bo Holmstedt und Karlheinz Lohs. 2. un-
the physical stature of students at the Icole Polytech- veranderte Auflage. xx + 211 pp., illus., bibl.
nique." Uses data from the period 1794 to 1887. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990.
38g. Nineteenth Century: Medicine 167
3065 Lloyd, Phoebe; Bendersky, Gordon. 3075 Meier, Marc-Christoph Friedrich. Die
Arsenic, an old case: The chronic heavy metal Totung des Ziircher Medizinstudenten Kirch-
poisoning of Raphaelle Peale (1774-1825). meier von 1842: Hohepunkt der Krise zwis-
Perspect. Biol. Med., 1993, 36: 654-665. chen Universitait und politischen Behorden.
(Ziircher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen,
3066 Mackaman, Douglas Peter. The land- 246.) 146 pp., notes. Zirich: Juris, 1992.
scape of a Ville d'eau: Public space and so-
cial practice at the spas of France, 1850-1890. 3076 Meshkinov, V.S. Al'fred Nobel' i Imper-
Proc. West. Soc. French Hist., 1993, 20: 281- atorskii Institut Eksperimental'noi Meditsiny v
291. Sankt-Peterburge. (Alfred Nobel and the Im-
perial Institute of Experimental Medicine in
3067 Mackenzie, Charlotte. Psychiatry for St. Petersburg). Vop. 1st. Est. Tekh., 1994(1):
the rich: A history of Ticehurst Private Asy- 121-128.
lum, 1792-1917. (Wellcome Institute series in Publishes12 documents.
the history of medicine.) x + 234 pp., illus.,
notes, index. London: Routledge, 1992. 3077 Micale, Mark S. On the "disappear-
ance" of hysteria: A study in the clinical de-
3068 Maehle, Andreas-Holger. The search construction of a diagnosis. Isis, 1993, 84:
for objective communication: Medical pho- 496-526.
tography in the 19th century. Pp. 563-586 in "I argue that from 1895 to 1910 the hysteriadiagnosis in
Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal com- its various 19th-centuryformulationsunderwenta process
munication in science prior to 1900. Firenze: of radicalnosological and nosographicalrefashioning-that
Olschki, 1993. is, a rapid change in what physiciansinterpretedas the
clinical content of the diagnosisand where they placed the
3069 Malkin, Harold M. The trials and tribu- disorderin the overall scheme of medical classification-
lations of George Miller Sternberg (1838- and that this drasticredefinitionof the concept is what
has created the illusion that the pathological entity itself
1915): America's first bacteriologist. Perspect. has disappeared. ... By examining closely the evolution
Biol. Med., 1993, 36: 666-678. of European medical systems during these years, and in
particular French and German psychiatric and neurological
3070 Markel, Howard. Cholera, quarantines, nosologies in the immediatepost-Charcotianperiod, it is
and immigration restriction: The view from possible to reconstructthis process in detail."
Johns Hopkins, 1892. Bull. Hist. Med., 1993,
67: 691-695. 3078 Montiel, Luis. El orto de la teoria
medica contemporanea: Patalogia general en el
Examinesthe views of physiciansat the Johns Hopkins
romanticismo aleman. Asclepio, 1993, 45(1):
Hospitalon the best way to preventcholera from spread-
ing to the U.S. 249-268.
On the work of JohannChristianReil, Andreas Roschlaub,
3071 Marks, Harry M. Fatal years: An in- and DietrichGeorg Kieser.
troductionto the symposium.Bull. Hist. Med.,
1994, 68: 86-94. 3079 Mooney, Graham. Did London pass the
Introducesa symposium,Demographyand history around "sanitary test"? Seasonal infant mortality in
1900, discussingSamuel Preston,Michael Haines, Fatal London, 1870-1914. J. Hist. Geogr., 1994, 20:
years: Child mortality in late nineteenth-century Amer- 158-174.
ica (1991). Contents: GRETCHEN A. CONDRAN:
What Fatal years tells us that we did not already know. 3080 Morantz-Sanchez, Regina. Feminist
RICHARD A. MECKEL: Judging Progressive-era in-
fant welfare in light of Fatal years-and vice versa.
theory and historical practice: Rereading Eliz-
abeth Blackwell. Hist. Theory, 1992, 31(4):
GERRY KEARNS: Class and environment in Fatal years.
SAMUEL H. PRESTON: After Fatal years: Responses 51-69.
and future research. "Buildingon the work in the history of medicine already
accomplished,the essay offers a critical rereadingof the
3072 Martin-Ostr6zka, Arnauld. M6decine writingsof ElizabethBlackwell,a pioneer 19th-century
woman physicianand leader of the woman's medical
populaire, m6decine savante: Analyse com- movement. It contendsthat Blackwell, who lived through
par6e de discours m6dicaux aux XVIIIe et a revolutionarychange in medical thinkingbroughton
XIXe siecles. Ethnol. Fr., 1992, 22: 409- by discoveriesin immunologyand bacteriology,remained
420. critical of 'objectivity'as the 'best' form of knowing and
suspiciousof the laboratorymedicine that promotedit so
3073 Matlock, Jann. Scenes of reduction: enthusiastically.Moreover,her critiquesof radical objec-
Prostitution, hysteria, and reading difference tivity and scientificreductionismdeserve to be recognized
as foreshadowingthe maternaliststrain of thinkingamong
in 19th-century France. xviii + 422 pp., il-
contemporaryfeminist philosophersand thinkerssuch as
lus., notes, bibl., index. New York: Columbia Sara Ruddick and others."
Univ. Press, 1994.
3081 Morgeli, Christoph. Chirurgischer Ein-
3074 Mazzocut-Mis, Maddalena. The "unity griff gegen die Ubervlkerung: Professor
of organic composition" and the birth of ter- Weinholds Vorhaut-Infibulation. Gesnerus,
atology. Riv. Stor. Sci., 1993, n.s. 1(2): 27- 1993, 50: 264-273.
45. On reactionsto Weinhold's1827 suggestion of infibulation
On the work of !ttienne and Isidore Geoffroy. of impoverishedmen as a method of populationcontrol.
168 38g. Nineteenth Century: Medicine
3082 Murray, John E. The White Plague in 3093 Radkau, Joachim. Die wilhelminis-
Utopia: Tuberculosis in 19th-century Shaker che Ara als nerv6ses Zeitalter, oder: Die
communes. Bull. Hist. Med., 1994, 68: 278- Nerven als Netz zwischen Tempo- und
306. Korpergeschichte. Gesch. Ges., 1994, 20:
211-241.
3083 Newman, Kathy. Wounds and wounding
in the American Civil War: A (visual) history. 3094 Richter, Peggy. Die Kaiser Wilhelm- und
Yale J. Crit., 1993, 6(2): 63-86. Augusta-Stiftung. (Dokumente aus Hoechst-
Archiven, 53.) 209 pp., bibl. Frankfurt am
3084 Oberhelman, David D. Mad encoun- Main: Hoechst, 1993.
ters: Nineteenth-century British psychological
Reproduces documents relating to the Kaiser Wilhelm-
medicine and the Victorian novel, 1840-1870. und Augusta-Stiftung fur Arbeiter-Invaliden, -Witwen und
Diss. Abstr.Int., 1994, 54: 2591-A. -Waisen der Farbwerke Hoechst.
Dissertation at Univ. of California, Irvine, 1993. Chair:
J. Hillis Miller. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-32528. 3095 Riley, James C. Height, nutrition, and
452 pp. mortality risk reconsidered. J. Interdis. Hist.,
1994, 24: 465-492.
3085 Oehme, Johannes. Zur Habilitation von 'This article examines a fresh body of manuscript infor-
Otto Heubner, dem Griinder der Leipziger mation about the anthropometric status of a large group of
Kinderklinik. (Wann und wodurch wurde 0. British males measured during the 1860s. The evidence is
Heubner habilitiert?). Sudhoffs Arch., 1993, used as an opportunity to review and to challenge some
of the assumptions most often made in anthropometric
77: 236-239.
histories."
3086 Paxson, Peyton. Charles William Post: 3096 Roberts, Shirley. SophiaJex-Blake: A
The mass marketing of health and welfare.
woman pioneer in 19th-century medical re-
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 981-A. form. (Wellcome Institute series in the history
Dissertation at Boston University, 1993. Major professor: of medicine.) x + 207 pp., illus., bibl., index.
Saul Engelbourg. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-19980.
443 pp. "The lives of C.W. and Marjorie Merriweather London: Routledge, 1993.
Post are examined to identify changes in dietary practices,
the emergence of the ready-to-eat cereal industry, the rise 3097 Romano, Terrie M. Making medicine
of mass marketing, and industrial relations at the end of scientific: John Burdon Sanderson and the
the last century." culture of Victorian science. Diss. Abstr. Int.,
1993, 54: 2302-A.
3087 Pennington, T.H. Osteotomy as an in- Dissertation at Yale Univ., 1993. Supervisor: Frederic L.
dicator of antiseptic surgical practice. Med. Holmes. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-31336. 389 pp.
Hist., 1994, 38: 178-188.
In Great Britain in the last quarter of the 19th century. 3098 Rosario, Vernon A. Sexual psychopaths:
Doctors, patients and novelists narrating the
3088 Plonka-Syroka, Bozena. Recepcja dok- erotic imagination in 19th-century France.
tryn medycznych prezelomu XVIII i XIX Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 4236-A.
wieku w polskich ogrodkach akademickich, Dissertation at Harvard Univ., 1993. Adviser: Anne Har-
w latach 1784-1863. (Monografie z dziejow rington. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-12389. 252 pp.
nauk i techniki, 141.) 228 pp., notes, index.
Wroclaw: Ossolineum, 1990. 3099 Rosenfeld, Louis. Thomas Hodgkin:
Morbid anatomist and social activist. xiv +
3089 Poplin, Irene Schuessler. Nursing uni- 344 pp., illus., notes, index. Lanham: Madi-
forms: Romantic idea, functional attire, or son Books, 1993.
instrument of social change? Nurs. Hist. Rev.,
1994, 2: 153-167. 3100 Rotermund, Hartmut 0. Hosogami,
ou La petite v6role ais6ment: Mat6riaux pour
Discusses the use of uniforms at the Kaiserswerth Dea-
coness Institute's Nurse Training School founded by l'etude des 6pid6mies dans le Japon des XVI-
Theodor and Friedericke Fliedner in 1836 in Prussia. IIe, XIXe siecles. 306 pp., illus., notes, index.
Paris: Maissonneuve & Larose, 1991.
3090 Prestwich, Patricia E. Family strategies
and medical power: "Voluntary"committal in 3101 Schmniedebach, Heinz-Peter. Pathologie
a Parisian asylum, 1876-1914. J. Soc. Hist., bei Virchow und Traube: Experimentalstrate-
1994, 27: 799-818. gien in unterschiedlichem Kontext. Pp. 116-
134 in Hans-J6rg Rheinberger, Michael Hagner
3091 Prestwich, Patricia. Women and madness (eds.) Die Experimentalisierung des Lebens:
in a 19th-century Parisian asylum. Pp. 111- Experimentalsysteme in den biologischen Wis-
124 in Shirley Neuman, Glennis Stephenson senschaften 1850/1950. Berlin: Akademie
(eds.) Reimagining women: Representations of Verlag, 1993.
women in culture. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto
Press, 1993. 3102 Schultz, Suzanne M. Body snatching:
The robbing of graves for the education of
3092 Putnam, Frank W. Henry Bence Jones: physicians in early 19th century America. x +
The best chemical doctor in London. Perspect. 134 pp., illus., notes, index. Jefferson, N.C.:
Biol. Med., 1993,, 36: 565-579. McFarland, 1992.
38g. Nineteenth Century: Medicine 169
3103 Schiitt, Hans-Werner. Pasteur als Ent- 3115 Stollberg, Gunnar. Health and illness
decker der Enantiomorphie als Beobach- in German workers' autobiographies from the
tungsproblem. Pp. 227-241 in Hans Poser 19th and early 20th centuries. Soc. Hist. Med.,
(ed.) Erfahrung und Beobachtung: Erkennt- 1993, 6: 261-276.
nistheoretische und wissenschaftshistorische
Untersuchungen zur Erkenntnisbegrindung. 3116 Sueur, Laurent. Les classifications des
Berlin: Technische Universitit, 1992. maladies mentales, en France, dans la premi&re
moiti6 du XIXe siecle. Rev. Hist., 1993, 289:
3104 Schwarzmann-Schafhauser, Doris. Zwei 483-509.
Bildnisse des Orthopaden Johann Georg Heine
(1771-1838). Sudhoffs Arch., 1993, 77: 223- 3117 Tallberg, Marianne. Nursing and med-
230. ical care in Finland from the 18th to the late
19th century: The background for the intro-
3105 Simmer, Hans H. Rudolf Virchow und duction of nurses' training in Finland in 1889,
der Virilismus ovarioprivus. Medizinhist. J., with some comparisons with developments
1993, 28: 375-401. in Sweden. Nurs. Hist. Rev., 1994, 2: 169-
3106 Slater, Victoria E. The educational and 190.
philosophical influences on Florence Nightin- This is a slightly modified version of the article of the
same title printed in the Scandinavian Journal of History,
gale, an enlightened conductor. Nurs. Hist.
1989, 14.
Rev., 1994, 2: 137-152.
3107 Small, Helen. "In the guise of science": 3118 Tannenbaum, Rebecca J. Earnestness,
Literature and the rhetoric of 19th-century temperance, industry: The definition and uses
English psychiatry. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1994, of professional character among 19th-century
7(1): 27-55. American physicians. J. Hist. Med., 1994, 49:
251-283.
3108 Smith, Michael J. Self-culture: Health
reform and society in Atlantic Canada and the 3119 Taylor, Jeremy. Hospital and asylum
northeastern United States. Diss. Abstr. Int., architecture in England, 1840-1914: Building
1994, 54: 3559-A. for health care. xiv + 274 pp., illus., notes,
Dissertation at Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland (Canada), index. London: Mansell, 1991.
1992. Advisers: Greg Kealey, Linda Kealey. Univ. Mi-
crofilms order no. DANN 82602. 566 pp. In the latter 3120 Theriot, Nancy M. Women's voices in
half of the 19th century.
19th-century medical discourse: A step toward
3109 Smith, Richard Dean. Melville's com- deconstructing science. Signs, 1993, 19: 1-
31.
plaint: Doctors and medicine in the art of
Herman Melville. (Garland studies in 19th- "I will argue that there was lively debate among 19th-
century physicians over both gender and science; that
century American literature, 1.) xiv + 213 pp., women physicians, for professional, gender-specific reasons,
notes, index. New York: Garland, 1991. articulated a self-interested view of women's insanity
and nervousness; and that women patients were active
3110 Sourkes, Theodore L. John Simon,
participants in the process of medicalizing woman."
Robert Lowe, and the origin of state-supported
biomedical research in 19th-century England. 3121 Thompson, Peter. The fight for life:
J. Hist. Med., 1993, 48: 436-453. New Mexico Indians, health care, and the
3111 Stamm-Kuhlmann, Thomas. Die reservation period. New Mexico Hist. Rev..
1994, 69: 145-161.
Tagebucher Karl August von Hardenbergs
als Quelle zur Geschichte des tierischen Mag- 3122 Thuillier, Jean. Monsieur Charcot de la
netismus in Preussen. Sudhoffs Arch., 1993,
77: 231-235. Salpetriere. 309 pp., illus., notes, index. Paris:
Laffont, 1993.
Examines Prussia's state chancellor's support for mes-
merism around 1820. 3123 Trohler, Ulrich. Tracing emotions, con-
3112 Stieger, Peter. Akten und Dokumente cepts and realities in history: The Gottingen
zum Leben des Pathologen Josef Engel (1816- collection of perinatal medicine. Pp. 345-373
in Renato G. Mazzolini (ed.) Non-verbal com-
1899). (Ziircher medizingeschichtliche Ab-
munication in science prior to 1900. Firenze:
handlungen, 253.) 287 pp., notes, index.
Zurich: Juris Druck, 1993. Olschki, 1993.
'This contribution attempts both an immediate empirical
3113 Stolberg, Michael. Patientenschaft und approach to and a mediate analysis of non-verbal commu-
Krankheitsspektrum in landlichen Arztpraxen nication emanating from obstetrical artifacts and (pathologi-
des 19. Jahrhunderts. Medizinhist. J., 1993, cal) anatomical preparations assembled in Gottingen around
1800 and from their collection as such."
28: 3-27.
3114 Stolberg, Michael. Public health and 3124 Vandam, Leroy D. Benjamin Perley
Poore and his Historical materials for a biog-
popular resistance: Cholera in the Grand
Duchy of Tuscany. Bull. Hist. Med., 1994, raphy of W.T.G. Morton, M.D.. J. Hist. Med.,
68: 254-277. 1994, 49: 5-23.
170 38h. Nineteenth Century: Technology
3125 Velle, Karel. Medisch onderwijs en de 3134 Zuber, Alexander. Veratrin: Zur
professie: De gerechtelijke geneeskunde in Entstehungs- und Wirkungsgeschichte des
Belgie in de 19de eeuw. (Medical education Bezold-Jarisch-Reflexes. (Wurzburger medi-
and the profession: Legal medicine in 19th- zinhistorische Forschungen, 48.) x + 171 pp.,
century Belgium). Gewina, 1993, 16: 171- illus., notes. Pattensen: Wellm, 1990.
186. Includesa reprintand translationof Ludwig Hirt's 1867
thesis Veratrinum quam habeat vim in circulationem respi-
3126 Vogel, Maria. Dr. med. Wilhelm Raabe: rationem et nervos motoros.
3144 Blondheim, Menahem. When bad things 3157 Constable, A.R. The delayed application
happen to good technologies: Three phases of Hertz's experiments to wireless telegraphy.
in the diffusion and perception of American 1993.
telegraphy. Pp. 77-92 in Yaron Ezrahi (et al., PhD thesis, Univ. of London. Advisor: N.A.F. Smith.
eds.) Technology, pessimism, and postmod-
ernism. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994. 3158 Cotte, Michel. L'approche math6matique
du pont suspendu chez Marc Seguin, 1822-
3145 Bohm, Wolfgang. Zum gegenwartigen 1826. Rev. Hist. Sci., 1993, 46: 233-257.
Stand der Carl Sprengel-Forschung. Z. ContrastsSeguin's approachto the mathematicsof suspen-
Agrargesch. Agrarsoziol., 1993, 41: 11-17. sion bridges to that of Claude Navier.
3146 Bolenz, Eckhard. Baubeamte in 3159 Creet, Mario. Science and engineering
Preussen, 1799-1930: Aufstieg und Niedergang at McGill and Queen's Universities and the
einer technischen Elite. Technikgeschichte, University of Toronto, 1880s to 1920s. Diss.
1993, 60: 87-106. Abstr.Int., 1993, 54: 439-A.
Dissertationat Queen's Universityat Kingston(Canada),
3147 Bracegirdle, Brian; McCormick, 1992. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. DANN76444. 340 pp.
James B. The microscopic photographs of "This study examineshow universityeducationin Canada
was transformedwhen engineeringbecame an academic
J.B. Dancer. With illustrations from original subject aroundthe turn of the nineteenthcentury."
Dancer negatives from the collection of A.L.E.
Barron. Descriptive notes to the catalogue list- 3160 Cuddy, Brendan; Mansell, Tony. Engi-
ings by Hilary Bracegirdle. viii + 280 pp., il- neers for India: The Royal Indian Engineering
lus., notes. Chicago: Science Heritage, 1993. College at Cooper's Hill. Hist. Educ., 1994,
23: 107-123.
3148 Brain, Robert. Going to the fair: Read-
ings in the culture of 19th-century exhibitions. 3161 Day, Charles R. Les 6coles d'arts et
198 pp., illus. Cambridge, Eng.: Whipple Mu- m6tiers: L'enseignement technique en France,
seum of the History of Science, 1993. XIXe-XXe siecle. Traduit de l'anglais par
Jean-Pierre Bardos. (Histoire et societe.)
3149 Breeze, Lawrence E. The British experi- 429 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Paris: Be-
ence with river pollution, 1865-1876. (Amer- lin, 1991.
ican university studies, Series IX: History, Originally published as Education for the industrial world:
139.) xviii + 297 pp., notes, bibl., index. New The Ecoles d'arts et metiers and the rise of French in-
York: Lang, 1993. dustrial engineering (MIT, 1987). "La pr6sente traduction
frangaise a ete l'occasion de r6viser le texte original pour
3150 Brenni, Paolo. Nineteenth-century French 6tendre l'6tude jusqu'a la fin des annees 1980 et exposer
les changements introduits dans l'enseignement technique
scientific instrument makers. I: H.-P. Gambey.
frangais ces dix demieres annees par des gouvemements le
Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1993, 38: 11-13. plus souvent socialistes."
3151 Brenni, Paolo. Nineteenth-century sci- 3162 Delecroix, Michel; Rosselin, Mary. La
entific instrument makers. II: The Chevalier Grande-Bretagne au XIXe siecle: Technologies
dynasty. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1993, 39: 11- et modes de vie. (Langue et civilisation anglo-
14. am6ricaines.) 258 pp., notes, index. Paris:
3152 Brenni, Paolo. Nineteenth century French Masson, 1991.
scientific instrument makers. III: Lerebours 3163 Dilts, James D. The great road: The
et Secretan. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1994, 40: building of the Baltimore and Ohio, the na-
3-6. tion's first railroad, 1828-1853. xix + 472 pp.,
illus., notes, bibl., index. Stanford, Calif.:
3153 Brenni, Paolo. Nineteenth century French Stanford Univ. Press, 1993.
scientific instrument makers, IV: Heinrich
Daniel Ruhmkorff (1803-1877). Bull. Sci. 3164 Disco, Cornelis. Making the grade in
Instr. Soc., 1994, 41: 4-8. Dutch civil engineering, 1780-1920. Paedag.
Hist., 1994, 30(1): 371-410.
3154 Burnham, Daniel H. The final official 'This article is an account of scholarly/socialselection
report of the Director of Works of the World's to civil engineeringin the Netherlandsduringthe 19th
Columbian Exposition. Introduction by Joan century. It consists of three parts. First, an impressionistic
E. Draper. Preface by Thomas Hines. 2 vols., and basically qualitativehistory of recruitmentand training
illus. New York: Garland, 1989. for civil engineeringin the Netherlandsfrom about 1780
to 1865. Second, a very brief accountof the liberal
educationreformsof 1864. Third, a largely quantitative
3155 Coe, Lewis. The telegraph: A history
descriptionof the selective effects of the new educational
of Morse's invention and its predecessors in gauntlet."
the United States. vii + 184 pp., illus., notes,
index. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1993. 3165 Disco, Nil. De wetenschap om de Delftse
toga: Een verhaal van benoemingen en herbe-
3156 Coffin, Judith G. Credit, consumption, noemingen. (Between drawing table and slide
and images of women's desires: Selling the rule: "Shop culture" versus "school culture"
sewing machine in late 19th-century France. at the Polytechnic School of Delft). Gewina,
French Hist. Stud., 1994, 18: 749-783. 1993, 16: 261-271.
172 38h. Nineteenth Century: Technology
3166 Donnelly, James. Consultants, managers, 3178 Gooday, Graeme. Faraday reinvented:
testing slaves: Changing roles for chemists in Moral imagery and institutional icons in Vic-
the British alkali industry, 1850-1920. Tech- torian electrical engineering. Hist. Technol.,
nol. Cult., 1994, 35: 100-128. 1993, 15: 190-205.
"This paper will documenthow Michael Faradaywas
3167 Dreicer, Gregory K. The long span: 'reinvented'from Professorof Chemistryat the Royal
Intercultural exchange in building technol- Institutionto archetypalrepresentativeof the Institutionof
ogy: Development and industrialization of ElectricalEngineersin its official seal of 1899."
the framed beam in Western Europe and the
United States, 1820-1870. Diss. Abstr. Int., 3179 Gorman, Michael E.; Mehalik,
Matthew M.; Carlson, W. Bernard; Oblon,
1994, 54: 2712-A.
Michael. Alexander Graham Bell, Elisha Gray
Dissertation at Corell Univ., 1993. Advisers: Tom F.
Peters. Ronald Kline, Mark Jarzombek. Univ. Microfilms and the speaking telegraph: A cognitive com-
order no. 93-33295. 579 pp. parison. Hist. Technol., 1993, 15: 1-56.
'This paper begins by describinga cognitive framework
3168 Dupraz, Hubert. A propos du "niveau for understandingthe process of technologicalinvention
a pendule" de Pichard et Kinkelin: Evolution and then applies it to a case. ... Ratherthan viewing
des instruments et des techniques de nivelle- this as a case of either simultaneousinventionor outright
theft, our frameworksuggests that the two inventorswere
ment: La notion d'altitude et le r6seau suisse
following distinctproblem-solvingpaths and viewed their
d'altitudes. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Natur., 1992, final productsdifferently."
81: 79-98.
3180 Gouzevitch, Irina; Gouzevitch, Dmitri.
3169 Dyke, G.V. John Lawes of Rotham- Les contacts franco-russes dans le monde de
sted: Pioneer of science, farming and industry. l'enseignement sup6rieur technique et de l'art
234 pp., illus., notes, index. Harpenden, Eng.: de l'ing6nieur. Cah. Monde Russe Soviet.,
Hoos Press, 1993. 1993, 34: 345-368.
3170 Elgin, Richard L. John S. Hougham Duringthe first half of the 19th century.
and the early history of the solar compass. 3181 Guillerme, Andre. Network: Birth of
Rittenhouse, 1992, 7: 117-121. a category in engineering thought during the
3171 Fant, Kenne. Alfred Nobel: A biogra- French Restoration. Hist. and Technol., 1992,
8: 151-166.
phy. Translated from the Swedish by Mari-
anne Ruuth. viii + 342 pp., illus., index. New 3182 Hard, Mikael. Machines are frozen
York: Arcade, 1993.
spirit: The scientification of refrigeration and
3172 Farley, James J. Making arms in the brewing in the 19th century-A Weberian in-
Machine Age: Philadelphia's Frankford Ar- terpretation. 275 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index.
senal, 1816-1870. xv + 142 pp., illus., notes, Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag; Boudler,
index. University Park: Pennsylvania State Colo.: Westview Press, 1994.
Univ. Press, 1994. 3183 Haas, J.M. The best investment ever
3173 Fedorov, Sergey G. Matthew Clark and made: The Royal Dockyard schools, technical
the origins of Russian structural engineering education, and the British shipbuilding indus-
1810-40s: An introductory biography. Con- try, 1800-1914. Mariner's Mirror, 1990, 76:
struc. Hist., 1992, 8: 69-88. 325-335.
3174 Feldenkirchen, Wilfried. Werner von 3184 Hadecke, Wolfgang. Poeten und Maschi-
Siemens: Erfinder und internationaler Un- nen: Deutsche Dichter als Zeugen der In-
ternehmer. 180 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Berlin: dustrialisierung. 427 pp., bibl., notes, index.
Siemens, 1992. Miinchen: Hanser, 1993.
3175 Field, Alexander J. French optical teleg- 3185 Hall-Patch, Anthony. Charles Blacker
raphy, 1793-1855: Hardware, software, admin- Vignoles, F.R.S. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond.,
istration. Technol. Cult., 1994, 35: 315-347. 1993, 47: 233-242.
3176 Fischer, B.; Gerth, K. Platinum for glass 3186 Hamlin, Christopher. Environmental
making at Jena. Platinum Metals Rev., 1994, sensibility in Edinburgh, 1839-1840: The
38: 74-82. "fetid irrigation" controversy. J. Urban Hist.,
On the early research of Dobereiner, Schott, and Abbe. 1994, 20: 311-339.
3177 Geschiedenis van de techniek in Neder- 3187 Heffernan, Michael J. Bringing the
land: De wording van een modeme samenlev- desert to bloom: French ambitions in the Sa-
ing 1800-1890. Deel 1: Techniek en mod- hara dessert during the late 19th century-the
ernisiering; Landbouw en voeding. [H.F. strange case of "la mer int6rieure". Pp. 94-114
Lintsen, hoofdredacteur]. 320 pp., illus., notes, in Denis Cosgrove, Geoff Petts (eds.) Wa-
bibl., index. Zutphen: Waburg Pers, Stichting ter, engineering and landscape: Water control
Historie der Techniek, 1992. and landscape transformation in the modem
First of six volumes. period. London: Belhaven Press, 1990.
38h. Nineteenth Century: Technology 173
3188 Hensel, Susann. Der Technikwis- 3200 Lucena Giraldo, Manuel. Filantropos u
senschaftler Carl Julius Bach (1847-1931) oportunistas? Ciencia y politica en los proyec-
und die Frage der mathematischen Ausbildung tos de obras piblicas del Consulado de Carta-
der Ingenieure: Ein Beitrag zum Wirken C.J. gena de Indias, 1795-1810. Rev. Indias, 1992,
Bachs bei der Entwicklung der Technikwis- 52: 627-646.
senschaften. NTM, 1991/92, 28: 231-257.
3201 Manlove, Colin. Charles Kingsley, H.G.
3189 Hudson, Pat. The Industrial Revolution. Wells, and the machine in Victorian fiction.
xi + 244 pp., illus., notes, index. London: Nineteenth-Cent. Lit., 1993, 48: 212-239.
Arnold; New York: distributed by Routledge,
3202 Marignier, Jean-Louis. L'invention de
Chapman, & Hall, 1992.
la photographie. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Natur.,
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3203 McConnell, Anita. Bankruptcy proceed-
3191 Jardine, R.W. James Jardine and the ings against William Harris, optician of Corn-
Edinburgh Water Company. Trans. Newcomen hill, 1830. Ann. Sci., 1994, 51: 273-279.
Soc., 1992/93, 64: 121-130. "This paper presentsan aspect of the business of
instrument-makingand retailingin London."
3192 Joerges, Bernward. Expertise lost: An
early case of technology assessment. Soc. 3204 Miller, Robert C. The first surveyors'
Stud. Sci., 1994, 24: 96-104. transits, 1852-1862. Rittenhouse, 1992, 7:
On the Royal Bavarian medical expert report (1835) that 122-127.
the railway is dangerous to health and should be forbid-
den. 3205 Misa, Thomas J. Controversy and clo-
sure in technological change: Constructing
3193 Jones, Paul R. Justus von Liebig und "steel". Pp. 109-139 in Wiebe E. Bijker, John
das Backpulver. Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., Law (eds.) Shaping technology/building soci-
1992/93: 139-155. ety: Studies in sociotechnical change. Cam-
3194 Jones, Paul R. Justus von Liebig, Eben bridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992.
On controversiesin the developmentof Americansteel-
Horsford and the development of the baking
making in the 19th century.
powder industry. Ambix, 1993, 40: 65-74.
3206 Morrison-Low, A.D. Proctor & Beilby,
3195 Khan, Bibi Zorina. "The progress of
science and the useful arts": Inventive activity part I: Early 19th century scientific instrument
in the antebellum period. Diss. Abstr. Int., making in the English Midlands. Bull. Sci.
Instr. Soc., 1994, 41: 9-15.
1992, 52: 2665-A.
Dissertation at Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1991. 3207 Picon, Antoine. De l'ing6nieur-artiste
Chair: Kenneth Sokoloff. Univ. Microfilms order no. au technologue: Procddures de selection et
92-00908. 234 pp.
notation des 6elves a l'1cole des Ponts et
3196 Kionig, Wolfgang; Weber, Wolfhard. Chauss6es 1747-1851. Paedag. Hist., 1994,
Netzwerke, Stahl und Strom 1840 bis 1914. 30: 411-452.
(Propylaien Technikgeschichte, 4.) 595 pp., 3208 Pierce, Morris A. The introduction of
illus., bibl., index. Berlin: Propylaen Verlag,
1990. direct pressure water supply, cogeneration,
and district heating in urban and institutional
3197 Kragh, Helge. Ludvig Lorenz and the communities, 1863-1882. Diss. Abstr. Int.,
early theory of long-distance telephony. Cen- 1993, 54: 1506-A.
taurus, 1992, 35: 305-324. Dissertation at Univ. of Rochester, 1993. Supervisor:
Stanley Engerman. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-22101.
3198 Lerman, Nina E. From "useful knowl- 211 pp. 'This study examines two underground distribu-
tion systems introduced into cities and other communites
edge" to "habits of industry": Gender, race,
and class in 19th-century technical education. during and after the American Civil War by Lockport, NY
inventor-entrepreneur Birdsill (or Birdsall) Holly."
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1071-A.
Dissertation at Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1993. Supervisor: 3209 Pisani, Donald J. To reclaim a divided
Judith A. McGaw. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-21433. West: Water, law, and public policy, 1848-
342 pp. 'This dissertation studies the alternatives in
technical education offered in 19th-century Philadelphia,
1902. xx + 487 pp., illus., notes, index. Albu-
and the ways in which changing ideas about gender, race, querque: Univ. of New Mexico Press, 1992.
and class shaped these alternatives."
3210 Porter, Theodore M. Objectivity and au-
3199 Liscombe, Rhodri Windsor. Altogether thority: How French engineers reduced public
American: Robert Mills, architect and engi- utility to numbers. Poetics Today, 1991, 12:
neer, 1781-1855. ix + 372 pp., illus., notes, 245-265.
bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, On the use of quantification by state engineers, especially
1994. in the 19th century.
174 38h. Nineteenth Century: Technology
3211 Ribeill, Georges. La r6volution ferrovi- 3223 Vaupel, Elisabeth Christine. Zur
aire: La formation des compagnies de chemins Friihgeschichte des Aluminiums: Friedrich
de fer en France (1823-1870). Pr6face de Wohlers (1800-1882) und Henri Sainte-Claire
Jacques Fourier. 497 pp., illus., notes, bibl., Devilles (1818-1881) Leistungen im Lichte
index. Paris: Belin, 1993. neuer brieflicher und gegenstandlicher Quellen.
Deut. Mus. Wiss. Jahrb., 1992/93: 231-281.
3212 Robinson, Francis. Technology and re-
ligious change: Islam and the impact of print. 3224 Verbong, G.P.J. Delftse ingenieurs tussen
Mod. Asian Stud., 1993, 27: 229-251.
Discusses the question of why printing technology did not wetenschap en industrie (1875-1900). (Engi-
become established in the Islamic world until the 19th
neers from Delft between science and indus-
century. try). Gewina, 1993, 16: 248-260.
3213 Sabourin, Helene. P.-J.-O. Chauveau et 3225 Warner, Deborah Jean. Alvan Clarks'
les d6buts de la Chambre des Arts et Man- customers. Rittenhouse, 1993, 8: 41-52.
ufactures du Bas-Canada 1857-1872. Sci.
On the telescopes produced by Alvan Clark & Sons.
Canadensis,1992, 16: 128-154.
3214 Sangwan, Satpal. Level of agricultural 3226 Warner, Deborah Jean. French instru-
technology in India (1757-1857). Indian J. ments in the United States. Rittenhouse, 1993,
Hist. Sci., 1991, 26: 79-101. 8: 1-32.
3215 Silverman, Robert J. The stereoscope
and photographic depiction in the 19th cen- 3227 Weber, Wolfhard. Mittlere technische
tury. Technol. Cult., 1993, 34: 729-756. Bildung im deutschen Kaiserreich. Ber. Wis-
senschaftsgesch., 1993, 16: 151-163.
3216 Simpson, Allen. Francois Soleil, Andrew
Ross and William Cookson: The Fresnel lens 3228 Wegener, Jutta; Gevelmann, Rolf.
applied. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1994, 41: 16- Otto Lilienthal: Erinnerungen an ein
19. ungew6hnliches Leben. 126 pp., illus., notes,
3217 Smith, Stanley. The design of structural bibl. Berlin: Marion Hildebrand Verlag,
ironwork 1850-1890: Education, theory and 1991.
practice. Construc. Hist., 1992, 8: 89-108.
"It has been suggested that changes in the practiceof 3229 Wengenroth, Ulrich. Enterprise and
engineeringgenerallyhad by 1890 led to the development technology: The German and British steel
of a 'scientific engineering',foundedon the application industries, 1865-1895. Translated by Sarah
of science and mathematicalanalysis. By considering
the writingsand commentsof some of the mid-century
Hanbury Tenison. xiv + 293 pp., notes, bibl.,
index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,
designersthis paper attemptsto establish if such a devel-
opment took place in the practiceof structuraldesign in
1994.
the second half of the 19th century."
3230 Wermiel, Sara. The development of
3218 Topham, William R.; Ziomkiewicz,
Bernard. Nathan Fellowes Dupuis: Scholar, fireproof construction in Great Britain and the
United States in the 19th century. Construc.
teacher and craftsman. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc.,
Hist., 1993, 9: 3-26.
1993, 38: 5-10.
Especially on his interests in astronomy and horology. 3231 Wood, J.L. Scottish marine engineering:
3219 Travis, Anthony S. From Manchester to The first fifty years. Trans. Newcomen Soc.,
Massachusetts via Mulhouse: The transatlantic 1992/93, 64: 77-99.
voyage of aniline black. Technol. Cult., 1994,
35: 70-99. 3232 Wright, Thomas. Mark Beaufoy's nau-
On the technology transfer of the dyestuff "aniline black" tical and hydraulic experiments. Mariner's
in the second half of the 19th century. Mirror, 1989, 75: 313-327.
3220 Trebilcock, Clive. Science, technology
and the armaments industry in the UK and 3233 Yavetz, Ido. A Victorian thunderstorm:
Europe, with special reference to the period Lightning protection and technological pes-
1880-1914. J. Eur. Econ. Hist., 1993, 22: simism in the 19th century. Pp. 53-75 in
565-580. Yaron Ezrahi (et al., eds.) Technology, pes-
simism, and postmodernism. Dordrecht:
3221 Turner, John R. Sir Walter Scott (1826- Kluwer Academic, 1994.
1910), civil engineering contractor. Trans. "I shall examine a debate that broke out in 1888 follow-
Newcomen Soc., 1992/93, 64: 1-19. ing certain controversial statements by the British physicist
Oliver Lodge about lightning and the proper protection
3222 Turner, Steven C. Applying a new sci- from its effects. I shall endeavor to show how a seem-
ence to a new industry: The promise of spec- ingly innocent scientific dispute about lightning reveals the
trum analysis and the reality of the Bessemer frustrating complexity of an attempt to understand the be-
havior of the British scientific and engineering communities
process of making steel. Rittenhouse, 1993, 8: in terms of their commitment to the ideal of progress."
53-63.
39a. TwentiethCentury: General 175
38i. Pseudo-sciences (includes natural magic, 3243 Akhutin, Anatolii; Bibler, Vladimir.
witchcraft, divination, alchemy, astrology, and Bakhtin's legacy and the history of science
parapsychology) and culture: An interview with Anatolii
Akhutin and Vladimir Bibler, conducted by
3234 Curry, Patrick. A confusion of prophets: Daniel Alexandrov and Anton Struchkov.
Victorian and Edwardian astrology. 192 pp., Configurations, 1993, 1: 335-386.
illus., notes, index. London: Collins & 3244 Bellwinkel, Hans Wolfgang. Naturwis-
Brown, 1992. senschaftliche Themen im Werk von Thomas
3235 Meheust, Bertrand. L'affaire Pigeaire: Mann. Wurzburger Medizinhist. Mitt., 1993,
Moment decisif de la bataille du somnambu- 11: 351-369.
lisme au XIXe siecle. Ethnol. Fr., 1993, 23:
336-350. 3245 Breed, David R. Yoking science and re-
ligion: The life and thought of Ralph Wendell
3236 Pierssens, Michel Le merveilleux psy- Burhoe. Foreword by Roger W. Sperry. xvi
chique au XIXe siecle. Ethnol. Fr., 1993, 23: + 148 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Chicago:
351-366. Zygon Books, 1992.
3237 Stein, Gordon. The sorcerer of kings: 3246 Cassidy, David. Controlling German
The case of Daniel Dunglas Home and science, I: U.S. and Allied forces in Germany,
William Crookes. 140 pp., illus., notes, bibl., 1945-1947. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1994,
index. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 24: 197-235.
1993.
3247 Ciesla, Burghard. Das "Project Pa-
perclip": Deutsche Naturwissenschaftler
und Techniker in den USA (1946 bis 1952).
38j. Ancillary disciplines (archaeology, lin-
guistics, etc.) Pp. 287-301 in Jiirgen Kocka (ed.) His-
torische DDR-Forschung: Aufsatze und Stu-
dien. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1993.
3238 Christmann, Hans Helmut. Linguistics
and modem philology in Germany 1800-1840 3248 Damms, Richard V. Scientists and
as "scientific" subjects and as university dis- statesmen: President Eisenhower's science ad-
ciplines. Pp. 203-214 in Stefano Poggi, Mau- visers and national security policy, 1953-1961.
rizio Bossi (eds.) Romanticism in science: Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1922-A.
Science in Europe, 1790-1840. Dordrecht: Dissertation at Ohio State Univ., 1993. Adviser: Michael
Kluwer Academic, 1994. J. Hogan. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-25485. 389 pp.
3239 Heinrich Schliemann: Grundlagen und 3249 Day, C.R. Science, applied science, and
Ergebnisse modemer Archaologie 100 Jahre higher education in France 1870-1945: An
nach Schliemanns Tod. Hrsg. von Joachim historiographical survey since the 1950s. J.
Herrmann. 405 pp., illus., notes. Berlin: Soc. Hist., 1992, 26: 367-384.
Akademie Verlag, 1992.
3250 De toga om de wetenschap: On-
3240 Richter, Wolfgang. Heinrich Schliemann: twikkelingen in het hoger onderwijs in de
Dokumente seines Lebens. 464 pp., illus., geneeskunde, natuurwetenschappen en techniek
bibl., index. Leipzig: Reclam-Verlag, 1992. in Belgie en Nederland (1850-1940). Gewina,
3241 Ridley, Ronald T. The eagle and the 1993, 16: 119-271.
Special issue. Papers are entered separately in the present
spade: Archaeology in Rome during the bibliography.
Napoleonic Era, 1809-1814. xxviii + 328 pp.,
illus., notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge 3251 Edwards, A.W.F. R.A. Fisher on Karl
Univ. Press, 1992. Pearson. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1994,
48: 97-106.
On Fisher's draft of a life of Pearson for the Dictionary
39. TWENTIETH CENTURY (historical of National Biography. Because of its controversial nature,
it was never published.
works; for contemporary aspects of science
see section A) 3252 Etzkowitz, Henry. Enterprises from
science: The origins of science-based regional
economic development. Minerva, 1993, 31:
39a. General history; Philosophy 326-360.
On Karl Compton's efforts in founding the American
3242 130 let so dnia rozhdeniia V.I. Vemad- Research and Development Corporation in 1946.
skogo. (The 130 anniversary of V.I. Verad- 3253 Frisby, David. The alienated mind: The
sky). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., 1993 (4): 41-81.
Contents: M.S. BASTRAKOVA:The history of science sociology of knowledge in Germany 1918-
in the works of Vernadsky.V.I. VERNADSKY:Letters 1933. Second edition. (International library of
to his son and daughter(1942-1944). I.I. MOCHALOV: sociology.) ix + 282 pp., notes, bibl., index.
Academician Vernadsky: "He is a true man". London: Routledge, 1992.
176 39a. TwentiethCentury: General
3254 Gerstengarbe, Sybille. Die erste Entlas- 3265 Kleinman, Daniel Lee. Groping toward
sungswelle von Hochschullehrern deutscher the endless frontier: The politics of post-war
Hochschulen aufgrund des Gesetzes zur research policy in the United States. Diss.
Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums von Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1099-A.
7.4.1933. Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch., 1994, 17: Dissertationat Univ. of Wisconsin,Madison, 1992. Super-
17-39. visor: Jack R. Kloppenburg,Jr. Univ. Microfilmsorder
On the law authorizingGermanuniversitiesto dismiss no. 93-06410. 326 pp.
staff because of race or politics.
3266 Kleinman, Daniel Lee. Layers of in-
3255 Gil, Didier. Bachelard et la culture sci- terests, layers of influence: Business and the
entifique. 123 pp., notes, bibl. Paris: Presses genesis of the National Science Foundation.
Universitaires de France, 1993. Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1994, 19: 259-282.
3256 Hacohen, Malachi H. The making of
3267 Lepenies, Wolf. Between social science
the open society: Karl Popper, philosophy and
and poetry in Germany. Poetics Today, 1988,
politics in interwar Vienna. Diss. Abstr. Int., 9: 117-143.
1994, 54: 2701-A.
Dissertationat ColumbiaUniv., 1993. Sponsor: Fritz "Althoughthe criticismof science reached its apogee
in Germanyafter WorldWar I, it was only in excep-
Ster. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-33782. 929 pp.
tional cases that it was criticismof naturalscience. As
a rule, the critics were hardly concernedwith the natural
3257 Hagerstedt, Jens. Freud und Heidegger: sciences-let alone their lack of competence to judge the
Zum Begriff der Geschichte im Ausgang des contributions of men like Virchow, Planck or Helmholtz.
subjektzentrischen Denkens. 408 pp., notes, For the most part, critique of science was a concern
bibl. Mtinchen: Fink, 1993. of scholars of the humanities or the social sciences as
well as the literati and it was aimed less against the
3258 Hershberg, James G. James B. Conant: methodology or the results of natural sciences than against
tendencies to transfer them into other disciplines and,
Harvard to Hiroshima and the making of the
increasingly, to scientize additional areas of knowledge."
nuclear age. ix + 948 pp., illus., notes, index.
New York: Knopf, 1993.
3268 MacLeod, Roy. Science for imperial
3259 Historia e desenvolvimento da ciencia efficiency and social change: Reflections on
em Portugal no sec. XX, Lisboa, 13 a 17 de the British Science Guild, 1905-1936. Public
Novembro de 1989. 3 vols.; 1948 pp., bibl., Underst. Sci., 1994, 3: 155-193.
index. Lisboa: Publicaqoes do II Centenirio
da Academia das Ciencias de Lisboa, 1992. 3269 Macrakis, Kristie. Surviving the
swastika: Scientific research in Nazi Germany.
3260 A history of the University of Cam- xiii + 280 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. New
bridge. Volume IV: 1870-1990. [By] Christo- York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993.
pher N.L. Brooke. xxiii + 652 pp., illus.,
notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge 3270 Marot, John Eric. Marxism, science,
Univ. Press, 1993. materialism: Toward a deeper appreciation of
Chapter 6: The natural sciences (pp. 151-209).
the 1908-1909 philosophical debate in Russian
social democracy. Stud. East Eur. Thought,
3261 The history of the university of Oxford. 1993, 45: 147-167.
Volume 8: The 20th century. Edited by Brian On the debate between the "Machists"and Lenin.
Harrison. xxix + 872 pp., illus., notes, index.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
3271 Missionaries of science: The Rockfeller
Includes: Chapter6: J.B. MORRELL:The non-medical Foundation and Latin America. Edited by
sciences, 1914-1939 (pp. 139-163). Chapter 10: JOHN
ROCHE: The non-medical sciences, 1939-1970 (pp. 251-
Marcos Cueto. (Philanthropic studies.) xx +
289). CHARLES WEBSTER: Medicine (pp. 317-343).
171 pp., notes, index. Bloomington: Indiana
Univ. Press, 1994.
3262 Home, R.W.; Low, Morris F. Postwar Contents: MARCOSCUETO:Visions of science and de-
scientific intelligence missions to Japan. Isis, velopment: The RockfellerFoundation'sLatin American
1993, 84: 527-537. surveys of the 1920s. STEVEN C. WILLIAMS: Nation-
alism and public health: The convergence of Rockefeller
Discusses the mission led by physicist Karl T. Compton.
Foundation technique and Brazilian federal authority dur-
ing the time of yellow fever, 1925-1930. ARMANDO
3263 Hooker, C.A. Regulatory constructivism: SOLORZANO: The Rockefeller Foundation in revolutionary
On the relation between evolutionary episte- Mexico: Yellow fever in Yucatan and Veracruz. DEBO-
mology and Piaget's genetic epistemology. RAH FITZGERALD: Exporting American agriculture: The
Biol. Phil., 1994, 9: 197-244. Rockefeller Foundation in Mexico, 1943-1953. JOSEPH
COTTER: The Rockefeller Foundation's Mexican agri-
cultural project: A cross-cultural encounter, 1943-1949.
3264 Jaki, Stanley L. Reluctant heroine: MARCOS CUETO: The Rockefeller Foundation's medi-
The life and work of H6elne Duhem. xii + cal policy and scientific research in Latin America: The
335 pp., illus., bibl., index. Edinburgh: Scot- case of physiology. THOMAS F. GLICK: The Rockefeller
tish Academic Press, 1992. Foundation and the emergence of genetics in Brazil.
39a. Twentieth Century: General 177
3272 Moore, Kelly. Doing good while do- 3282 Science, technology and National Social-
ing science: The origins and consequences of ism. Edited by Monika Renneberg and Mark
public interest science organizations in Amer- Walker. xix + 422 pp., illus., notes, index.
ica, 1945-1990. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
2742-A. Contents: MONIKA RENNEBERG, MARK WALKER:
Dissertationat Univ. of Arizona, 1993. Director: Doug Scientists, engineers and National Socialism. ANDREAS
HEINEMANN-GRUDER: Keinerlei Untergang: German
McAdam. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-33313. 345 pp.
armaments engineers during the Second World War and
in the service of the victorious powers. MICHAEL J.
3273 Noakes, Jeremy. The ivory tower under NEUFELD: The guided missile and the Third Reich:
siege: German universities in the Third Reich. Peenemtinde and the forging of a technological revolution.
J. Eur. Stud., 1993, 23: 371-407. HELMUTH TRISCHLER: Self-mobilization or resistance?
Aeronautical research and National Socialism. ULRICH
3274 Patterson, Wayne A. Bertrand Russell's ALBRECHT: Military technology and National Socialist
ideology. MECHTILD ROSSLER: "Area research" and
philosophy of logical atomism. (American "spatial planning" from the Weimar Republic to the Ger-
university studies, series V: Philosophy, 89.) man Federal Republic: Creating a society with a spatial
xiii + 364 pp., notes, bibl., index. New York: order under National Socialism. KRISTIE MACRAKIS:
Lang, 1993. The ideological origins of institutes at the Kaiser Wil-
helm Gesellschaft in National Socialist Germany. UTE
3275 Peteri, Gyirgy. "Scientists versus schol- DEICHMANN, BENNO MULLER-HILL: Biological re-
search at universities and Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes in
ars": The prelude to Communist takeover in Nazi Germany. SHEILA FAITH WEISS: Pedagogy, pro-
Hungarian science, 1945-1947. Minerva, 1993, fessionalism and politics: Biology instruction during the
31: 291-325. Third Reich. ULFRIED GEUTER: The whole and the
community: Scientific and political reasoning in the holis-
3276 Prontera, Angelo. Fra empirismo e com- tic psychology of Felix Krueger. M. NORTON WISE:
Pascual Jordan: Quantum mechanics, psychology, Na-
petenza: n problema della scienza in Peguy. tional Socialism. MARIA OSIETZKI: The ideology of
Pp. 375-394 in Guido Cimino (et al., eds.) nl early particle accelerators: An association between knowl-
nucleo filosofico della scienza. Galatina: Con- edge and power. BURGHARD WEISS: The "Minerva"
gedo, 1991. project: The accelerator laboratory at the Kaiser Wilhelm
Institute/Max Planck Institute of Chemistry: Continuity in
3277 Reisch, George A. Planning science: fundamental research. HERBERT MEHRTENS: The social
system of mathematics and National Socialism: A sur-
Otto Neurath and the International encyclope-
vey. REINHARD SIEGMUND-SCHULTZE: The problem
dia of unified science. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., 1994, of anti-fascist resistance of "apolitical" German scholars.
27: 153-175. HERBERT MEHRTENS: Irresponsible purity: The polit-
ical and moral structure of mathematical sciences in the
3278 Richards, Pamela Spence. Scientific National Socialist state.
information in wartime: The allied-German
3283 Scientific philosophy: Origins and
rivalry, 1939-1945. (Contributions in mili-
developments. Edited by Friedrich Stadler.
tary studies, 151.) xii + 177 pp., notes, bibl.,
index. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, (Vienna Circle Institute yearbook, 1.) x
+ 310 pp., illus., notes, index. Dordrecht:
1994.
Kluwer Academic, 1993.
3279 Rossi, Arcangelo. L'antiriduzionismo sci- Contents: CARL G. HEMPEL: Empiricism in the Vienna
Circle and in the Berlin Society for Scientific Philosophy:
entifico di Michael Polanyi: Dalla conoscenza Recollections and reflections. ARNE NAESS: Logical
tacita all'analisi del significato. Pp. 423-433 in empiricism and the uniqueness of the Schlick seminar:
Guido Cimino (et al., eds.) II nucleo filosofico A personal experience with consequences. JAAKKO
della scienza. Galatina: Congedo, 1991. HINTIKKA: Ludwig's apple tree: On the philosophi-
cal relations between Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle.
GERALD HOLTON: From the Vienna Circle to Harvard
3280 Russell and analytic philosophy. Edited
Square: The Americanization of a European world con-
by A.D. Irvine and G.A. Wedeking. (Toronto ception. PETER GALISON: The cultural meaning of Auf-
studies in philosophy.) xv + 424 pp., notes, baa. ANTONIA SOULEZ: The Vienna Circle in France
index. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, (1935-1937). NANCY CARTWRIGHT: Marks and prob-
1993. abilities: Two ways to find causal structure. RICHARD
JEFFREY: From logical empiricism to radical probabilism.
Partial contents: STUART SHANKER: Wittgenstein versus HENRI LAUENER: Why the distinction between ana-
Russell on the analysis of mind. MICHAEL DETLEFSEN:
lytic and synthetic statements? KEITH LEHRER: Camap
Logicism and the nature of mathematical reasoning. PE- and Reichenbach on probability with Neurath the win-
TER HYLTON: Functions and propositional functions in ner. THOMAS OBERDAN: The synthesis of logicism
Principia Mathematica. GREGORY LANDINI: Reconciling and formalism in Carnap's Logical syntax of language.
PM's ramified type theory with the doctrine of the unre- ADOLF GRUNBAUM: A new critique of Freud's theory
stricted variable of the Principles. GRAEME HUNTER: of dreams. GUSTAV BERGMANN: Memories of the Vi-
Russell making history: The Leibniz book. enna Circle: Letter to Otto Neurath (1938). THOMAS
E. UEBEL: Wilhelm Neurath's opposition to "materialist"
3281 Sanzo, Ubaldo. I1 Centro di Studi Darwinism.
Metodologici di Torino: Testimonianze di Nor-
berto Bobbio e Ludovico Geymonat. Pp. 287- 3284 Scienza e poesia in Paul Val6ry. A cura
300 in Guido Cimino (et al., eds.) II nucleo di Maria Teresa Giaveri. (Il castello di At-
filosofico della scienza. Galatina: Congedo, lante, 2.) 299 pp., notes. Reggio Emilia: Dia-
1991. basis, 1992.
Contents: PAUL VALItRY:Punti di vista sulla scienza;
178 39b. TwentiethCentury: Mathematics
Leonardo da Vinci; Centenario della fotografia; Immagini 3290 Vladimir Vernadskii: Zhizneopisanie,
di Jean Perrin. JUDITH ROBINSON-VALERY: Valery izbrannye trudy, vospominaniia sovremennikov,
e la scienza. JEAN BERNARD: 11pensiero di Valery suzhdeniia potomkov. Vladimir Vernadsky:
e l'evoluzione della biologia e della medicina. JEAN
DIEUDONNE: f1 concetto di matematica in Valery. Biography, selected works, reminiscences
RENEi THOM: La modellizzazione dei processi mentali: of contemporaries, opinions of descendants.
I1 "sistema" di Valery visto da un teorico della catastrofi. 685 pp., illus., notes. Moskva: Sovremennik,
BERNARD D'ESPAGNAT: Fisica modemrnae visione del 1993.
reale. ILYA PRIGOGINE: L'attualita della concezione del
tempo in Valdry. PIERRE AUGER: Valery filosofo della 3291 Walker, Mark. Science, National Social-
scienza. JACQUES BOUVERESSE: Valery, il linguag-
gio e la logica. ANTONIO PRETE: 11 mare e il punto.
ism, and the longue duree. Hist. Stud. Phys.
STEFANO MISTURA: Paul Valery di fronte al mito di Biol. Sci., 1994, 24: 395-401.
Narciso. GASPARE POLIZZI: Paul Valery: Punti di vista Essay review of recent books on Germanscience.
di una ragione m4lang6e. ANDREA PASQUINO: Tempo e
coerenza nei Cahiers di Paul Valery. 3292 Wennemuth, Udo. Wissenschaftsor-
ganisation und Wissenschaftsforderung in
3285 Scienza, tecnologia e istituzione in Eu- Baden: Die Heidelberger Akademie der Wis-
ropa: Vito Volterra e l'origine del CNR. A senschaften 1909-1949. (Supplemente zu den
cura di Raffaella Simili. (Biblioteca di cultura
Sitzungsberichten der Heidelberger Akademie
modema, 1037.) vi + 202 pp., notes, index. der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Klasse, Bande
Roma-Bari: Laterza, 1993.
8.) xiii + 640 pp., notes, bibl., index. Heidel-
Contents: RAFFAELLA SIMILI: L'attitudine nuova di berg: Winter, 1994.
Vito Volterra: Scienza, tecnologia e societa alle origini
del CNR. ALBERTO CONTE: Vito Volterra matematico
3293 Winneke, Stefan. Ludwik Fleck-Zur
e organizzatore scientifico. GIORGIO FRANCESCHETTI,
ANGELO OLIVIERI: Vito Volterra e l'ambiente scientifico Wirkung eines Wirkungslosen. Pp. 357-
del suo tempo. JUDITH R. GOODSTEIN: La comunita 367 in Naturwissenschaften und Technik in
dei matematici italiani e Vito Volterra. IVOR GRATTAN- der Geschichte : 25 Jahre Lehrstuhl fur
GUINNESS: L'insegnamento europeo della matematica nei Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und Tech-
primi due decenni del secolo: Alcune rassegne pubblicate nik am Historischen Institut der Universitat
e non pubblicate. ROBERT FOX, ANNA GUAGNINI:
Scienza, industria e governo: Le campagne per lo sviluppo Stuttgart. Stuttgart: Verlag fur Geschichte der
della scienza in Europa tra 1890 e 1914. GIULIANO Naturwissenschaften und Technik, 1993.
PANCALDI: Vito Volterra e la collaborazione scientifica
intemazionale. DOMINIQUE PESTRE: La prima guerra 3294 Winters, Stanley B. Josef Hlavka,
mondiale e le sue conseguenze sulla scienza in Francia. Zdenek Nejedly, and the Czech Academy of
SILVAN S. SCHWEBER, MICHAEL FORTUN: I fisici, la Sciences and Arts, 1891-1952. Minerva, 1994,
ricerca operativa e 1'eredith della seconda guerra mondiale.
LUIGI ROSSI BERNARDI: II Consiglio nazionale delle
32: 53-78.
ricerche e il suo ruolo nella politica della ricerca italiana.
ANTONIO RUBERTI: La ricerca scientifica in Italia fra 3295 Yoshikawa, Hideo; Kauffman, Joanne.
presente e futuro. AGOSTINO LA BELLA: Scienze e Science has no national borders: Harry C.
tecnologia nell'attuale contesto intemazionale: Alcuni nodi Kelly and the reconstruction of science and
cruciali. RITA LEVI MONTALCINI: Vito Volterra: I1 suo technology in postwar Japan. xvii + 137 pp.,
percorso.
notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press,
3286 Shale, Mark H. William McDougall 1994.
and the reaction against Victorian scientific 3296 Zasztowt, Leszek. Materialy dotyczace
naturalism. Pp. 143-156 in Mark H. Shale,
tajnego nauczania w Uniwersytecie Stefana
George W. Shields (eds.) Science, technology, Batorego w Wilnie w latach 1939-1946.
and religious ideas. Lanham, Md.: University (Clandestine lectures at Bathory University
Press of America, 1994. Vilnius during 1939-1946). Kwart. Hist. Nauk.
3287 Steila, D. V poiskakh "nauchnogo Tech., 1993, 38(4): 71-118.
mirovozzreniia": Soobrazheniia o Russkom
Makhizme. (In quest of a scientific world-
view: Russian "machism" reconsidered). Vop. 39b. Mathematics (pure and applied mathe-
1st. Est. Tekh., 1994(1): 44-59. matics, mathematical logic, and statistics)
3288 Szlachcic, Krzysztof. Filozofia nauki 3297 Akivis, M.A.; Rosenfeld, B.A. Elie Car-
francuskiego konwencjonalizmu: P. Duhem, tan (1869-1951). [Translated by V.V. Gold-
H. Poincare, E. Le Roy o poznawczych mo- berg; translation edited by Simeon Ivanov].
zliwosciach nauk empirycznych. (Acta Univer- (Translations of mathematical monographs,
sitatis Wratislaviensis, 1265. Prace filozoficzne, 123.) xii + 317 pp., illus., notes. Providence,
70.) 100 pp., notes. Wroclaw: Wydawn. Uni- R.I.: American Mathematical Society, 1993.
werystetu Wroclawskiego, 1992.
3298 Brigaglia, Aldo. "The harpoon of al-
3289 Vernadskii, V.I. Pisma k synu i docheri. gebraic topology": Varieta abeliane e matrici
(Letters to his son and daughters, 1943). Vop. di Riemann nella geometria algebrica italiana
Ist. Est. Tekh., 1994(1): 105-113. (1915-1935). Arch. Int. Hist. Sci., 1992, 42:
Presents the text of the letters. 290-316.
39b. 7wentiethCentury: Mathematics 179
3299 Butzer, P.L.; Nessel, R.J. Aspects of 3309 Martynova, N.L. Piat' let v sem'e N.M.
de La Vallee Poussin's work in approximation i N.N. Luzinykh. (Fifty years in the Luzin
and its influence. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1993, family). Vop. 1st. Est. Tekh., 1993 (4): 150-
46: 67-95. 155.
3300 Castellana, Mario. Enriques interprete 3310 Maxwell, John D. John Marvin Co-
di Riemann: Geometrie e filosofia. Pp. 249- law and the American Mathematical Monthly.
272 in Guido Cimino (et al., eds.) II nucleo Amer. Math. Mon., 1993, 100: 117-118.
filosofico della scienza. Galatina: Congedo, Biographicalnote on one of the first editors of the jour-
1991. nal.
3301 Coates, J.H.; Poorten, AJ. van der.
Kurt Mahler, 1903-1988. Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 3311 McArthur, Charles W. Operations anal-
1993, 9: 369-385. ysis in the U.S. Army Eighth Air Force in
World War II. (History of mathematics, 4.)
3302 Development of mathematics, 1900-1950. xxiv + 349 pp., illus., notes, index. Provi-
Edited by Jean-Paul Pier. xvii + 729 pp., il- dence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society,
lus., notes, index. Basel: Birkhiiuser, 1994. 1990.
3303 Gentile e i matematici italiani: Lettere 3312 Neuenschwander, Erwin. Der Nach-
1907-1943. Con un saggio introduttivo di lass von Erich Bessel-Hagen im Archiv der
Angelo Guerragio e Pietro Nastasi. 260 pp., Universitat Bonn. Hist. Math., 1993, 20: 382-
notes. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1993. 414.
3304 Glas, Eduard. From form to function:
3313 Nicholson, Julia C. Otto Holder and
A reassessment of Felix Klein's unified pro-
the development of group theory and Galois
gramme of mathematical research, education
and development. Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1993, theory. 1993.
24: 611-631. PhD thesis, Oxford Univ. (UK). Advisor: P.M. Neumann.
3305 Golden years of Moscow mathematics. 3314 Peckhaus, Volker. Logic in transition:
Smilka Zdravkovska, Peter L. Duren, editors. The logic calculi of Hilbert (1905) and Zer-
(History of mathematics, 6.) ix + 271 pp., melo (1908). Pp. 311-323 in Dag Prawitz,
illus., notes, bibl. Providence, R.I.: Ameri- Dag Westerstahl (eds.) Logic and philosophy
can Mathematical Society; London: London of science in Uppsala. Dordrecht: Kluwer
Mathematical Society, 1993. Academic, 1994.
Contents: A.P. YUSHKEVICH:Encounterswith mathe-
maticians. S.S. DEMIDOV:The Moscow school of the 3315 Penco, Carlo. Induzione matematica
theory of functionsin the 1930s. E.M. LANDIS:About e convenzione: Wittgenstein tra Russell e
mathematicsat Moscow State Universityin the late 1940s Poincar6. Pp. 355-373 in Guido Cimino (et
and early 1950s. B.A. ROSENFELD:Reminiscencesof
Soviet mathematicians.V.M. TIKHOMIROV: A.N. Kol- al., eds.) I nucleo filosofico della scienza.
mogorov. V.I. ARNOL'D:On A.N. Kolmogorov.M.M. Galatina: Congedo, 1991.
POSTNIKOV:Pages of a mathematicalautobiography
(1942-1953). BORIS A. KUSHNER:Markov and Bishop: 3316 Picard, Joseph R.W.M. Impredicativ-
An essay in memory of A.A. Markov (1903-1979) and
E. Bishop (1928-1983). ILYA PIATETSKI-SHAPIRO:
ity and turn of the century foundations of
mathematics: Presupposition in Poincar6 and
Etude on life and automorphicforms in the Soviet Union.
D.B. FUCHS:On Soviet mathematicsof the 1950s and Russell. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 4126-A.
1960s. A.B. SOSSINSKY:In the other direction. S.S. Dissertationat MassachusettsInstituteof Technology,
DEMIDOV:A brief survey of the literatureon the de- 1993. Supervisor:RichardCartwright.(Copies available
velopmentof mathematicsin the USSR. S.S. DEMIDOV: exclusively from MIT Libraries).
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3320 Russell, Bertrand. Foundations of logic, 3328 Simmons, Keith. A paradox of definabil-
1903-05. Edited by Alasdair Urquhart, with ity: Richard's and Poincare's ways out. Hist.
the assistance of Albert C. Lewis. (The col- Phil. Logic, 1994, 15: 33-44.
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3321 Russell, Bertrand. Logical and philo- I criticallyexamine Richard'sand Poincare'sways out.
I draw on an objectionof Peano's, and argue that their
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(The collected papers of Bertrand Russell, 6.) 3329 Terlizzi, Giulia. Roberto Marcolongo:
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3331 Young, D.A.B. Ramanujan's illness.
3323 Scrimieri, Giorgio. La "curva di Jordan" Notes Rec. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1994, 48: 107-
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3324 Sheynin, Oscar B. Chuprov, Slutsky, and
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studies in the history of general relativity.
John Earman, Michel Janssen, John D. Norton, 3349 Biezunski, Michel. Einstein a Paris: Le
editors. (Einstein studies, 5.) xi + 432 pp., temps n'est plus... 222 pp., illus., notes, bibl.,
notes, index. Boston: Birkhauser, 1993. index. Saint-Denis: Presses Universitaires de
Contents: JOHN D. NORTON: Einstein and Nordstrdm: Vincennes, 1991.
Some lesser-known thought experiments in gravitation.
DON HOWARD, JOHN D. NORTON: Out of the
3350 Birch, Arthur J. Investigating a scien-
labyrinth? Einstein, Hertz, and the Gittingen answer to
tific legend: The tropinone synthesis of Sir
the hole argument. CARLO CATTANI, MICHELANGELO Robert Robinson, F.R.S. Notes Rec. Roy. Soc.
DE MARIA: Conservation laws and gravitational waves Lond., 1993, 47: 277-296.
in general relativity (1915-1918). PETER HAVAS: The
general-relativistic two-body problem and the Einstein- 3351 Bix, Amy Sue. "Backing into sponsored
Silberstein controversy. JOHN EARMAN, MICHEL research": Physics and engineering at Prince-
JANSSEN: Einstein's explanation of the motion of Mer- ton University. Hist. High. Educ. Annu., 1993,
cury's perihelion. A.J. KOX: Pieter Zeeman's experiments
on the equality of inertial and gravitational mass. S.
13: 9-52.
KICHENASSAMY: Variational derivations of Einstein's On the transformation in education at Princeton caused by
equations. CARLO CATTANI: Levi-Civita's influence government-sponsored research in science and engineering
on Palatini's contribution to general relativity. KARIN in the three decades after World War II.
REICH: The American contribution to the theory of dif-
ferential invariants, 1900-1916. HUBERT GOENNER: The 3352 Blaauw, Adriaan. History of the IAU:
reaction to relativity theory in Germany, ml: "A hundred The birth and first half-century of the Inter-
authorsagainst Einstein". SILVIOBERGIA:Attemptsat national Astronomical Union. xix + 296 pp.,
unified field theories (1919-1955): Alleged failure and illus., notes, index. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca-
intrinsic validation/refutation criteria. GENNADY GORE-
LIK: Vladimir Fock: Philosophy of gravity and gravity of
demic, 1994.
philosophy. KAMESHWAR C. WALI: S. Chandrasekhar's 3353 Boiko, E.S. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
contributions to general relativity. JEAN EISENSTAEDT:
Lemattre and the Schwarzschild solution. JOHN URANI,
Andronov, 1901-1952. Otvetstvennyi redaktor
GEORGE GALE: E.A. Milne and the origins of modem A.T. Grigor'ian. 253 pp., notes. Moskva:
cosmology: An essential presence. Nauka, 1991.
3342 Bandyopadhyay, Amelendu; 3354 Bonk, Thomas. Bemerkungen zur In-
Chakraborti, Ranatosh. Radha Gobinda terpretation, Bestiitigung und Progressivitat
Chandra: A pioneer in astronomical obser- der friihen Matrizenmechanik. Z. Allg. Wis-
vations in India. Indian J. Hist. Sci., 1991, 26: senschaftstheor., 1994, 25: 1-15.
103-113. "We examine the extent to which the first 'complete,
consistentexposition' of matrixmechanicsin 1925 can be
3343 Barton, Derek. Half a century of free claimed to be reasonablyconfirmed,well interpretedand
fruitful." From the English abstract.
radical chemistry. In collaboration with Shya-
mal I. Parekh. (Lezioni Lincee.) xi + 164 pp., 3355 Boutot, Alain. Physique et m6taphysique
notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. chez Pierre Duhem. Stud. Phil., 1994: 233-
Press, 1993. 248.
3344 Belloni, Lanfranco. On Fermi's route to 3356 Bowden, Mary Ellen; Benfey,
Fermi-Dirac statistics. Eur. J. Phys., 1994, 15: Theodore. Robert Burns Woodward and the
102-109. art of organic synthesis. (Beckman Center
for the History of Chemistry, publication 9.)
3345 Benguigui, Georges. Polywater, sociol- 48 pp., illus., notes. Philadelphia: Beckman
ogy of an artifact. Soc. Sci. Inform., 1993, 32: Center for History of Chemistry, 1992.
643-667.
On the controversy surrounding the discovery by Soviet 3357 Boya, Luis J. La predicci6n de la ra-
scientists at the beginning of the 1960s of a new chemical diaci6n c6smica de fondo. Llull, 1993, 16(30):
compound, later called polywater, that turned out to be a 5-21.
fabrication.
On the prediction of cosmic background radiation attributed
to Gamow and his collaborators in the 40s. Argues that
3346 Bernstein, Jeremy. Quantum profiles. they made no such prediction.
viii + 178 pp., notes, index. Princeton, N.J.:
Princeton Univ. Press, 1991. 3358 Brissoni, Armando. L'epistemologia
Profiles of John Stewart Bell, John Wheeler, and M. di Albert Einstein. 122 pp., notes. Roma:
Besso. Gangemi, 1991.
182 39c. TwentiethCentury: Physical Sciences
3359 Brown, Bryson. Old quantum theory: A 3367 Cassidy, David C. Werner Heisenberg:
paraconsistent approach. PSA, 1992, 2: 397- Die deutsche Wissenschaft und das Dritte Re-
411. ich. Pp. 65-80 in Naturwissenschaften und
Technik in der Geschichte: 25 Jahre Lehrstuhl
3360 Brown, Harvey R. Correspondence, fur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und
invariance, and heuristics in the emergence Technik am Historischen Institut der Univer-
of special relativity. Pp. 227-260 in Steven sitdt Stuttgart. Stuttgart: Verlag fiir Geschichte
French, Harmke Kamminga (eds.) Correspon- der Naturwissenschaften und Technik, 1993.
dence, invariance, and heuristics: Essays in Originallypublishedin English in Social Research, 1992,
honour of Heinz Post. Dordrecht: Kluwer 59: 643-661.
Academic, 1993. 3368 Center on the periphery: Historical as-
pects of 20th-century Swedish physics. Svante
3361 Brining, Heinz-Gerd. Ernst Grimsehls
Lindqvist, editor; Marika Hedin and Thomas
Lehrbiicher der Physik in Geschichte und Kaiserfeld, associate editors. (Uppsala studies
Gegenwart. (Texte zur naturwissenschaftsdi- in history of science, 17.) lv + 516 pp., illus.,
daktischen Forschung und Lehre, 1.) 259 pp., notes, bibl., index. Canton, Mass.: Science
illus., notes, bibl. Hildesheim: Franzbecker, History, 1993.
1993. Contents: SVANTE LINDQVIST: Introductory essay:
Harry Martinson and the periphery of the atom. KJELL
3362 Brush, Stephen G. Prediction and the- JONSSON: Physics as culture: Science and Weltanschau-
ory evaluation: Cosmic microwaves and the ung in inter-war Sweden. SUZANNE GIESER: Philosophy
and modem physics in Sweden: C.W. Oseen, Oskar Klein,
revival of the big bang. Perspect. Sci, 1993, and the intellectual traditions of Uppsala and Lund, 1920-
1: 565-602. 1940. OLOV AMELIN: Physics as ideology: Svante
"Are theories judged on the basis of empirical tests of Arrhenius as a writer of popular science. ULF LARS-
their predictions, as proposed by Karl Popper and oth- SON: Physics in a stronghold of engineering: Professorial
ers, or are new theories adopted by younger scientists appointments at the Royal Institute of Technology, 1922-
while old theories fade away when their advocates die, 1985. URBAN WRXKBERG: Where science turns into
as Max Planck suggested? A famous historical episode, sports and politics: The decline of Swedish polar research
the rejection of steady state cosmology and the revival of in the early 20th century. SVEN WIDMALM: Big sci-
the big bang cosmology following the 1965 discovery of ence in a small country: Sweden and CERN II. HANS
the cosmic microwave background radiation, is examined WEINBERGER: Physics in uniform: The Swedish Institute
to determine whether the scientific community followed of Military Physics, 1939-1945. THORSTEN NYBOM:
The socialization of science: Technical research and the
Popper's or Planck's principle."
natural sciences in Swedish research policy in the 1930s
and 1940s. STEFAN LINDSTROM: Implementing the
3363 Brush, Stephen G. Prediction and theory welfare state: The emergence of Swedish atomic energy
evaluation: Subatomic particles. Riv. Stor. research policy. KARL HUFBAUER: Breakthrough on
the periphery: Bengt Edlen and the identification of the
Sci., 1993, n.s. 1(2): 47-152.
coronal lines, 1939-1945. MATS FRIDLUND: Interna-
"It is often assumed that successful prediction of a new tional acclaim and Swedish obscurity: The fall and rise
phenomenon encourages the acceptance of the theory that of David Enskog. PAUL C. HAMILTON: Reaching out:
led to the prediction, but few historians have systemat- Janne Rydberg's struggle for recognition. CARL-OLOV
ically collected evidence to test that assumption. This STAWSTROM: Relative acceptance: The introduction
paper surveys the response of physicists to three theories and reception of Einstein's theories in Sweden 1905-
that predicted previously-unknown particles: Dirac's rel- 1965. THOMAS KAISERFELD: When theory addresses
ativistic quantum theory of the electron . . . Yukawa's experiment: The Siegbahn-Sommerfeld correspondence,
theory of nuclear forces . .. .and Gell-Mann's SU(3) 1917-1940. ANDERS LUNDGREN: The ideological use
symmetry-group theory . . .The balance between this em- of instrumentation: The Svedberg, atoms, and the structure
pirical evidence and other arguments used to evaluate the of matter. BOELIE ELZEN: The failure of a successful
theories is discussed." From the abstract. artifact: The Svedberg ultracentrifuge. MIKAEL HIRD:
Technological drift in science: Swedish radio astronomy
in the making, 1942-1976. LILY E. KAY: The intellectual
3364 Bruzzaniti, Giuseppe. Dal segno al nu-
politics of laboratory technology: The protein network
cleo: Saggio sulle origini della fisica nucleare. and the Tiselius apparatus. ANDERS MARELIUS, ERIK
314 pp., illus., notes, index. Torino: Bollati NORELAND: The proud tower: Knut Xngstrom and
Boringhieri, 1993. the international style of fin de si&cle physics buildings.
MARGARETA BOND-FAHLBERG: Bibliography of the
history of 20th-century Swedish physics.
3365 Cano Pavon, Jose Manuel. Evoluci6n
cuantitativa de la investigaci6n espafiola en 3369 Chaisson, Eric J. The Hubble wars:
qufmica y materias afines a partir de los datos Astrophysics meets astropolitics in the two-
del Chemical Abstracts (1907-1990). Llull, billion-dollar struggle over the Hubble Space
1993, 16: 479-492. Telescope. xi + 386 pp., illus., index. New
York: Harper Collins, 1994.
3366 Cao, Tian Yu; Schweber, Silvan S. The
3370 Charpa, Ulrich; Grunwald, Armin.
conceptual foundations and the philosophical
aspects of renormalization theory. Synthese, Albert Einstein. 158 pp., notes. Frankfurt am
1993, 97: 33-108. Main: Campus Verlag, 1993.
An historical account of renormalization procedure in 3371 Chayut, Michael. From Berlin to
quantum field theory. Jerusalem: Ladislaus Farkas and the found-
ing of physical chemistry in Israel. Hist. Stud.
39c. Twentieth Century: Physical Sciences 183
Phys. Biol. Sci., 1994, 24: 237-263. 3381 Einstein, Albert. The collected papers
of Albert Einstein. Volume 5: The Swiss
3372 Cruikshank, Dale P. Gerard Peter years: Correspondence, 1902-1914. Martin
Kuiper, December 7, 1905-December 24, J. Klein, A.J. Kox, and Robert Schulmann, ed-
1973. Biogr. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, itors. Paolo Brenni, Klaus Hentschel, Jiirgen
62: 259-295. Renn, and Laura Ruetsche, contributing edi-
tors. Ann Lehar, Rita Liibke, Annette Pringle,
3373 De Maria, M.; Malizia, G.; Russo, A. and Shawn Smith, editorial assistants. xlix +
La nascita della fisica dei raggi cosmici in 724 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Princeton,
Italia e la scoperta dell'effetto Est-Ovest. G. N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1993.
Fis., 1992, 33: 207-228.
3382 Einstein, Albert. Ideas and opinions.
3374 De Ritis, Ruggiero; Guccione, Salva- With an introduction by Alan Lightman.
tore. On Einstein's epistemology. Epistemolo- Based on Mein Weltbild, edited by Carl Seelig,
gia, 1993, 16: 97-122. and other sources. New translations and revi-
sions by Sonja Bargmann. xix + 418 pp. New
3375 Debus, Allen G. The chemical world York: The Modem Library, 1994.
view in the 20th century. Pp. 1393-1402 in
3383 Einstein in context: A special issue
Hist6ria e desenvolvimento da ciencia em Por-
of Science in Context. 368 pp., notes. Cam-
tugal no sec. XX. Vol. 3. Lisboa: Publicanoes
do II Centenirio da Academia das Ci6ncias de bridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
Lisboa, 1992. For contents see CB 1993, no. 3241.
3376 Dieke, G.H. Robert Williams Wood, May 3384 Elepter Andronikashvili: Biobili-
2, 1868-August 11, 1955. Biogr. Mem. Nat. ografiia. [P.G. Asatiani, G.M. Mrevlishvili,
Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 441-464. I.A. Naskidashvili]. 125 pp., notes, index.
Tbilisi: Izd. Metsniereba, 1989.
Reprinted from Biographical Memoirs, The Royal Society,
London (1956). 3385 Ellis, G.F.R. The physics and geome-
try of the Universe: Changing view points.
3377 Eckert, Michael. Die Atomphysiker: Quart. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 1993, 34: 315-
Eine Geschichte der Theoretischen Physik 330.
am Beispiel der Sommerfeldschule. viii +
A review from 1917 to the present.
300 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Braun-
schweig: Vieweg, 1993. 3386 Fawcett, Ruth M. Nuclear pursuits: The
scientific biography of Wilfrid Bennett Lewis.
3378 Ede, Andrew G. Colloid chemistry in Diss. Abstr.Int., 1993, 54: 1928-A.
North America, 1900-1935: The neglected
Dissertation at Univ. of Toronto (Canada), 1991. Univ.
dimension. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3571-
Microfilms order no. DANN78834. 359 pp.
A.
Dissertation at Univ. of Toronto (Canada), 1993. Adviser: 3387 Fischer, Emil. Aus meinem Leben.
Trevor Levere. Univ. Microfilms order no. DANN 82946. With a prologue and an epilogue by Bern-
371 pp. hard Witkop. xxviii + 201 + xvii pp., illus.,
bibl. Berlin: Springer, 1987.
3379 Einstein, Albert; Maric, Mileva. Am
Reprinted from Fisher's Gesammelte Werke (1922).
Sonntag kiiss'ich Dich miindlich: Die Liebes-
briefe 1897-1903. Hrsg. und eingeleitet 3388 Folsing, Albrecht. Albert Einstein: Eine
von JuirgenRenn und Robert Schulmann.
Biographie. 959 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index.
Mit einem Essay "'Einsteinund die Frauen" Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1993.
von Armin Hermann. 214 pp., illus., notes.
Muiinchen:Piper, 1994. 3389 Franklin, Allan. The rise of the "Fifth
The foreword, introduction, and notes are translated from Force". Pp. 83-103 in Steven French, Harmke
the American edition. Kamminga (eds.) Correspondence, invariance,
and heuristics: Essays in honour of Heinz
3380 Einstein, Albert. The collected papers of Post. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1993.
Albert Einstein. Volume 3: The Swiss years: On the suggestion of a Fifth Force in gravitational theory,
Writings, 1909-1911. Martin J. Klein, A.J. by Ephraim Fischbach, Sam Aronson, Carrick Talmadge
Kox, Jiirgen Renn, and Robert Schulmann, and their collaborators.
editors. Jed Buchwald, Jean Eisenstaedt, Don
Howard, John Norton, and Tilman Sauer, con- 3390 Friedberg, R. Einstein and stimulated
tributing editors. Ann Lehar, Rita Lubke, emission: A completely corpuscular treatment
Annette Pringle, and Shawn Smith, editorial of momentum balance. Amer. J. Phys., 1994,
assistants. xxxv + 644 pp., illus., notes, bibl., 62: 26-32.
index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, An analysis of Einstein's 1917 paper on the quantum
1993. theory of radiation.
184 39c. TwentiethCentury: Physical Sciences
3391 G.I. Budker: Reflections and remem- 3402 Hecht, Dirk; Mahnke, Reinhard. Der
brances. Edited by Boris N. Breizman, James Physiker und Meteorologe Gunther Falcken-
W. Van Dam. xvii + 364 pp., illus., notes, berg, seine Tatigkeit am Rostocker Physikalis-
bibl., index. New York: American Institute of chen Institut, an der Rostocker Luftwarte
Physics Press, 1994. und an den Observatorien Wamemiinde und
Personalreminiscencesof the Russiannuclearphysicist. Kiihlunsbor. Wiss. Z. Univ. Rostock, 1990,
39(5): 167-200.
3392 Gambaro, Ivana L. Acceleratori di par- 3403 Heilbron, J.L. The virtual oscillator as a
ticelle e laboratori per le alte energie: Roma e
guide to physics students lost in Plato's cave.
Parigi negli anni trenta. Riv. Stor. Sci., 1993, Sci. and Educ., 1994, 3: 177-188.
n.s. 1: 105-154.
"My object is to suggest that a thorough discussion of the
harmonic oscillator, as deployed in basic physics around
3393 Gembillo, Giuseppe. Un carteggio ined- the turn of the century, offers a format for inculcating im-
ito tra Werner K. Heisenberg e Bruno Rossi. portant information about the nature and methods, as well
Sci. Stor., 1993, 9: 113-122. as about the content, of physics." Discusses especially the
work of Woldemar Voigt.
On an exchange between Heisenberg and Rossi concerning
cosmic rays. 3404 Hentschel, Klaus. Erwin Finlay Fre-
undlich and testing Einstein's theory of rela-
3394 Gerstein, Mark. Purcell's role in the
tivity. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1994, 47: 143-
discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance: Con- 201.
tingency versus inevitability. Amer. J. Phys.,
1994, 62: 596-601. 3405 Hermann, Armin. Einstein und der
An account of the discovery at Harvard (with Robert V. Determinismus. Pp. 109-120 in Naturwis-
Pound and Henry C. Torrey) based on an interview with senschaften und Technik in der Geschichte:
Purcell. 25 Jahre Lehrstuhl fir Geschichte der Natur-
wissenschaften und Technik am Historischen
3395 Gianetto, E. Ettore Majorana e il prob- Institut der Universitat Stuttgart. Stuttgart:
lema degli stati ed energia negativa. G. Fis., Verlag fur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
1993, 34: 151-158. und Technik, 1993.
3396 Gillon, L. L'homme a la conqu&te de 3406 Highfield, Roger; Carter, Paul. The
l'atome: Du premier r6acteur nucl6aire le 2 private lives of Albert Einstein. xii + 355 pp.,
decembre 1942 i la bombe atomique le 6 illus., notes, bibl., index. London: Faber &
aoft 1945. Rev. Quest. Sci., 1992, 163: 229- Faber, 1993.
259. 3407 Hoffmann, Dieter. Nationalsozial-
Part 1 is in this journal 1992, 163: 161-182. istische Gleichschaltung und Tendenzen
militiirtechnischer Forschungsorientierung an
3397 Giuliani, Giuseppe; Marazzini, Paolan- der Physikalisch-Technischen Reichanstalt
tonio. The Italian physics community and the im Dritten Reich. Pp. 121-131 in Naturwis-
crisis of classical physics: New radiations, senschaften und Technik in der Geschichte:
quanta and relativity (1896-1925). Ann. Sci., 25 Jahre Lehrstuhl fiir Geschichte der Natur-
1994, 51: 355-390. wissenschaften und Technik am Historischen
Institut der Universitat Stuttgart. Stuttgart:
3398 Gnedina, T.E. Pol' Lanzheven, 1872-
Verlag ftr Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften
1946. Otvetstvennyi redaktor V.F. Dorf- und Technik, 1993.
man. 286 pp., illus., notes. Moskva: Nauka,
1991. 3408 Hoffmann, Klaus. Schuld und Verant-
Biography in Russian of Paul Langevin. wortung: Otto Hahn, Konflikte eines Wis-
senschaftlers. viii + 275 pp., illus., index.
3399 Gorelik, Gennady E.; Frenkel, Victor Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993.
Ya. Matvei Petrovich Bronstein and Soviet 3409 Holland, Peter R. The quantum theory
theoretical physics in the thirties. Translated of motion: An account of the de Broglie-
by Valentina M. Levina. (Science networks: Bohm causal interpretation of quantum me-
Historical studies, 12.) 208 pp., illus., notes, chanics. xix + 598 pp., illus., notes, index.
bibl., index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1994. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
3400 Griimm, Hans J. Drei Leben: Krieg, 3410 Holton, Gerald. Of love, physics, and
Partei, Atom. 405 pp., illus., index. Wien: other passions: The letters of Albert and Mil-
Locker, 1992. eva. Phys. Today, 1994, 47(8): 23-29; (9):
Autobiography of the nuclear physicist.
37-43.
On the letters between Einstein and his fianc6e and future
3401 Halas, Christine D. Guide to the James wife Mileva Maric.
A. Van Allen papers and related collections. 3411 Holton, Gerald. A personal view of
335 pp., illus. Iowa City: Univ. of Iowa
Percy W. Bridgman, physicist and philosopher.
Archives, 1993. Methodol. Sci., 1993, 26(1): 1-5.
39c. Twentieth Century: Physical Sciences 185
3412 Howard, Don. Was Einstein really a 3425 Kara-Murza, Sergei. El rechazo de la
realist? Perspect. Sci., 1993, 1: 204-251. innovaci6n metodol6gica en la ciencia: La sin-
3413 Hoyle, Fred. Home is where the wind ergia de los motivos (La recepci6n del m6todo
blows: Chapters from a cosmologist's life. xi cromatografico por los quimicos). Llull, 1993,
+ 443 pp., illus., index. Mill Valley, Calif.: 16(30): 225-239.
"The history of the discoveryand diffusion of adsorption
University Science Books, 1994. chromatography is analyzedas a specific case of techno-
3414 Hufbauer, Karl. Artificial eclipses: logical (methodological)innovationin science. The main
thesis is that M. Tswett's discoverywas not a step in the
Bernard Lyot and the coronagraph, 1929-1939. evolution of the applicationof adsorption,but a scientific
Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1994, 24: 337- revolutionthat took place in anotherconceptualcontext.
394. Chemists'resistenceto accept the chromatographic method
can be explainedby means of the synergy of cognitive,
3415 Hughes, J.A. The radioactivists: Com- social and psychologicalfactors." From the abstract.
munity, controversy and the rise of nuclear 3426 Kauffman, George B.; Mayo, Isaac.
physics. 1993. Chaim Weizmann (1874-1952): Chemist,
PhD thesis at CambridgeUniv. (UK). Advisor: S. Schaf-
fer. biotechnologist, and statesman. J. Chem.
Educ., 1994, 71: 209-214.
3416 Huisgen, Rolf. The adventure playground
of mechanisms and novel reactions. (Pro- 3427 Kauffman, George B.; Girolami, Gre-
files, pathways, and dreams: Autobiographies gory S.; Busch, Daryle H. John C. Bailar,
of eminent chemists.) xxiv + 279 pp., illus., Jr. (1904-1991): Father of coordination chem-
notes, index. Washington, D.C.: American istry in the United States. Coord. Chem. Rev.,
Chemical Society, 1994. 1993, 128(1-2): 1-48.
3417 Ianniello, Maria Grazia; Sebastiani, 3428 Kennedy, John B., Jr. The Aharonov-
Fabio. La legge esponenziale del decadimeno Bohm effect and the non-locality debate. Diss.
radioattivo. Physis, 1992, 29: 771-808. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1831-A.
A history of the exponentiallaw of radioactivedecay, first Dissertationat StanfordUniv., 1993. Adviser: Nancy
formulatedin 1902. Cartwright.Univ. Microfilmsorder no. 93-26496. 215 pp.
"The Aharonov-Bohmeffect is a celebratedquantum
3418 Jammer, Max. Fritz Rohrlich and mechanicaleffect which some have claimed is an example
his work-on the occasion of his retirement. of non-locality,i.e., of action at a distance. This thesis
examines the theory and experimentaltests of the effect,
Found. Phys., 1994, 24: 209-216. and comparesit to anothersupposed example of non-
3419 Jarrell, Richard A. The instrument was locality, the EPR correlations."
instrumental: Plaskett's telescope and Cana- 3429 Kern, Ulrich. Forschung und
dian astronomy between the wars. J. Roy.
Prazisionsmessung: Die Physikalisch-
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On Russianphysics after the breakupof the Soviet Union. VCH, 1994.
3421 Kaiser, David. Bringing the human ac- 3430 Kimura, Motoharu. Living with nuclei:
tors back on stage: The personal context of Fifty years in the nuclear age: Memoirs of a
the Einstein-Bohr debate. Brit. J. Hist. Sci., Japanese physicist. With John M. Carpenter.
262 pp., illus. Sendai, Japan: Sasaki Publish-
1994, 27: 129-152.
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3422 Kaiserfeld, Thomas. Professorstillsaitt-
3431 Kleinert, Andreas. Paul Weyland, der
ningar i fysik under 1900-talets forsta del.
Berliner Einstein-Toter. Pp. 199-232 in Natur-
(Swedish appointments of physics professors
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1993: 71-107. 25 Jahre Lehrstuhl fi'r Geschichte der Natur-
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Japanese). Kagakushi, 1994, 21: 1-37. und Technik, 1993.
Th Instituteof ChemicalResearchwas foundedin 1925 at
Kyoto ImperialUniversity. 3432 Klingaman, William K. APL, fifty
years of service to the nation: A history of
3424 Kant, Horst. Peter Debye und das the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut fir Physik in Berlin.
Laboratory. 283 pp. illus., notes, index. Lau-
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Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und Tech- 3433 Kokowski, Michal. Wladyslaw Natanson
nik am Historischen Institut der Universitat wybitny prekursor badaii zjawisk nieodwracal-
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notes, bibl., index. Paris: Criterion, 1990. Bohr's words and the Atlantis of Kantianism. JAMES
T. CUSHING: A Bohmian response to Bohr's comple-
3441 Marie Sklodowska Curie et la Bel- mentarity. DAVID FAVRHOLDT: Niels Bohr and realism.
JAN FAYE: Non-locality or non-separability? A defense
gique. Edit6 a l'occasion de l'exposition of Bohr's anti-realist approach to quantum mechanics.
... a l'Universit6 Libre de Bruxelles du 24 HENRY FOLSE: Bohr's framework of complementarity
novembre au 15 d6cembre 1990. 151 pp., il- and the realism debate. JOHN HONNER: Description
lus. Bruxelles: Universit6 Libre de Bruxelles, and deconstruction: Niels Bohr and modem philosophy.
1990. CLIFFORD A. HOOKER: Bohr and the crisis of empirical
intelligibility: An essay on the depth of Bohr's thought
and our philosophical ignorance. DON HOWARD: What
3442 Masevich, A.G.; Terentieva, A.K. makes a classical concept classical? Toward a recon-
Zhenshchiny-astronomy. (Women as- struction of Niels Bohr's philosophy of physics. PAUL
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90-111. reducibility of biology to physics. DAVID KAISER: Niels
Bohr's conceptual legacy in contemporary particle physics.
Biographicalnotes on Soviet women astronomers. HENRY KRIPS: A critique of Bohr's local realism. ED-
WARD MACKINNON: Bohr and the realism debates.
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RICH ROSEBERG: Hidden historicity: The challenge of
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3444 Mehra, Jagdish. The beat of a differ- 3451 No ordinary genius: The illustrated
ent drum: The life and science of Richard Richard Feynman. Edited by Christopher
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Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. York: Norton, 1994.
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development of solid-phase peptide synthesis. discontinuity, 1900-1915. Synthese, 1993, 97:
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"I will try to describe how his [Bridgman's] operational 3466 Petruccioli, Sandro. Atoms, metaphors
view was modified through the contact with quantum me- and paradoxes: Niels Bohr and the construc-
chanics and how Bridgman criticized quantum mechanics tion of a new physics. Translated by Ian
from the modified operational stand."
McGilvray. vii + 241 pp., notes, bibl., index.
3454 Opel, Giinther; Figurski, Giinter. Zum Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
Leben und wissenschaftlichen Wirken des 3467 Pines, Herman. Genesis and evolution
Physikochemikers Ulrich von Weber. Wiss. of the Ipatieff Catalytic Laboratory at North-
Z Univ. Rostock, 1990, 39(7): 118-132. western University, 1930-1970. viii + 208 pp.,
illus., notes. Evanston, Ill.: Department of
3455 Osietzki, Maria. Die Technisierung der
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Strahlenforschung und Hochenergiephysik als
Durchsetzungsstrategie. Ber. Wissenschafts- 3468 Pippard, Brian. Siegfried Ruhemann
gesch., 1993, 16: 203-215. (1859-1943), F.R.S. 1914-1923. Notes Rec.
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3456 Osterbrock, Donald E. Getting the
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Wilhelm Ostwald und Paul Walden in ihren
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Philosophie, Physik, Wissenschaftsgeschichte.
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Technik, 17.) 205 pp., illus., notes. Berlin: object: Fin de siecle philosophy of physics.
ERS-Verlag, 1994. Pp. 128-151 in Dorothy Ross (ed.) Mod-
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xvi + 282 pp., illus., notes, index. Oxford: 1994.
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concerned here, Emst Mach and Karl Pearson, aimed
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memory of Pulkovo's astronomers.) Istor. a way that could apply equally well to the realm of the
Astron. Issled., 1991, 23: 144-244. human as to that of inorganic nature. They were true
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Observatory.
3472 Putnam, William Lowell. The explorers
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de Spinoza et le programme 6pist6mologique Observatory, 1894-1994, [by] William Low-
d'Einstein. Cah. Spinoza, 1985, 5: 93-108. ell Putnam and others. xix + 289 pp., illus.,
notes, bibl., index. West Kennebunk, Ma.:
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Briefwechsel mit Bohr, Einstein, Heisenberg,
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1070 pp., notes, bibl., index. Berlin: Springer- 3475 Recami, Erasmo. I manoscritti scien-
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der deutschen Grossforschungseinrichtungen, Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1929-A.
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Soviet scientist: My adventures in nuclear Autobiographicalaccountof discoveries in cosmology.
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Edited by Susan Eisenhower. xi + 339 pp., 3490 Sredniawa, Bronislaw. The collabora-
index. New York: Wiley, 1994. tion of Marian Smoluchowski and Theodor
Svedberg on Brownian motion and density
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Cabrera's Laboratorio de Investigaciones 3491 Stern, Megan. Gravity's Rainbow and
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150. earlierdispute,particularlyas it is taken up by Goethe in
Theoryof Colour, appearsin Pynchon'snovel as one of
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Eine Biographie. xiv + 669 pp., illus., notes.
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Physik" von Gustav Hertz und der "weisse
Jude" Heisenberg: Johannes Starks ideologis- 3493 Stolz, Joachim. The idea of structureless
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und Technik, 1993. unturned: Pathways in organometallic chem-
3484 Schroder, W.; Treder, H.-J.Note: The istry. (Profiles, pathways, and dreams: Au-
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In regardsto C. Liu "Einsteinand relativisticthermody-
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3495 Stuewer, Roger H. The origin of the
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who made it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, nuclear fission. Perspect. Sci., 1994, 2: 76-
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xxviii + 732 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. 'This article addressesthe historicalproblemof how it
Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1994. was possible for Lise Meitner and her nephew Otto Robert
Frisch to arrive at their novel interpretation of nuclear
3486 Seaborg, Glenn T. The plutonium story: fission at the end of 1938. To understand this requires an
The journals of Professor Glenn T. Seaborg, analysis of the origin and subsequent development of the
1939-1946. Edited and annotated by Ronald liquid-drop model of the nucleus."
L. Kathren, Jerry B. Gough, Gary T. Benefiel.
ix + 920 pp., illus., notes, index. Columbus, 3496 Suhling, Lothar. Walther Nerst und die
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Pp. 343-356 in Naturwissenschaften und Tech-
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universe. Translated by Vitaly Kisin. xv + nik am Historischen Institut der Universitdt
187 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Stuttgart. Stuttgart: Verlag fir Geschichte der
Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993. Naturwissenschaften und Technik, 1993.
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3497 Sullivan, Dale L. Exclusionary epide- Rekonstruktion der damals geheimen Leipziger Uran-
ictic: NOVA's narrative excommmunication maschinenarbeiten aus den Versuchsprotokollen. ROBERT
of Fleischmann and Pons. Sci. Technol. Hum. DOPEL: Bericht tiUberzwei Unfalle beim Umgang mit
Uranmetall. ERICH E. BAGGE: Ein rasch arbeiten-
Val., 1994, 19: 283-306. des Verfahren zur Entmischung von Isotopen. ROBERT
"The documentary program 'Confusion in a jar', shown on DOPEL, OSKAR RITTER: Thermische Ausdehnung von
the PBS series NOVA, is analyzed in terms of rhetorical 38-Metall. WILHELM HANLE: Langjahrige Freundschaft
theory." mit Robert Dopel. KATHE MITZENHEIM: Erinnerun-
gen an Klara Renate Dopel. GUIDO BECK: Notizen
3498 Swinne, Edgar. Hans Geiger: Spuren zum Seminar bei Heisenberg. WOLFGANG BUCHHEIM:
aus einem Leben fur die Physik. 2. erweiterte Physikstudium bei Heisenberg. EDWIN GORA: Einer,
Auflage. (Berliner Beitrage zur Geschichte den Heisenberg doch rettete. KURT HOGREBE: Erin-
der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 7.) nerungen eines Assistenten der Experimentalphysik an
Werner Heisenberg. FRIEDRICH HUND: Arbeitsjahre mit
155 pp., notes, index. Berlin: Sigma, 1990. Werner Heisenberg in Leipzig. WALTHER JAENICKE:
Gefahrdet und geschiitzt: Student in Leipzig 1939-1943.
3499 Velthuys-Bechthold, P.J.M. Inventory RUDOLF PEIERLS: Als Student bei Heisenberg. ED-
of the papers of Pieter Zeeman (1865-1943), WARD TELLER: Erinnerungen und Bilder: Heisenberg
physicist and Nobel Prize winner, c. 1877- in Leipzig. WANG FOH-SAN: Einige Erinnerungen an
1946. (Inventarisreeks Rijksarchief in Noord- meine Studienzeit in Deutschland. VICTOR F. WEIS-
Holland, 3.) 298 pp., illus., index. Haarlem: SKOPF: Werner Heisenberg, der intuitive Physiker. ZHOU
PEI-YUAN: Angenehme Erinnerungen an Werner Heisen-
Rijksarchief in Noord-Holland, 1993. berg. KONRAD LINDNER: Carl Friedrich von Weizsaicker
3500 Virk, H.S. Life and works of Puran uiber sein Studium in Leipzig. CH. KLEINT: Schiiler
und Gaste Heisenbergs und Friedrich Hunds in Leipzig:
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285. und Veroffentlichungen. G. WIEMERS: Verzeichnis der
Founder of the chemistry of forest products in India. Studenten und Horer bei Werner Heisenberg in Leipzig.
G. WIEMERS: Heisenbergs Vorlesungen, Seminare und
3501 Vizgin, Vladimir P. Unified field theories tbungen in Leipzig: Eine tbersicht. ELISABETH LEA,
in the first third of the 20th century. Trans- GERALD WIEMERS: Professor fir Theoretische Physik:
lated from the Russian by Julian B. Barbour. Werner Heisenberg an der Universitat Leipzig. GER-
ALD WIEMERS: Werner Heisenberg in der Sachsischen
(Science networks: Historical studies, 13.) Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig: Zur Genesis der
xix + 335 pp., notes, bibl. Basel: Birkhaiuser, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse. WERNER
1994. HEISENBERG: Philosophische Probleme in der Theorie
der Elementarteilchen.
3502 Waloschek, Pedro. Als die Teilchen
laufen lernten: Leben und Werk des Gross- 3507 Wheaton, Bruce R. Inventory of sources
vaters der modemen Teilchenbeschleuniger- for history of 20th century physics. Report
Rolf Wideroe. Zusammengestellt und redigiert and microfiche index to 700,000 letters.
von Pedro Waloschek. v + 203 pp., illus., With the assistance of Robin E. Rider. x +
bibl., index. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1993. 294 pp., 62 microfiches. Stuttgart: Verlag fur
Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der
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3504 Weinberg, Alvin M. Chapters from the the universe. (Masters of modem physics.)
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31: 379-454. N.Y.: American Institute of Physics, 1994.
Extractsfrom his forthcomingautobiography. Reminiscences and essays.
3505 Werner Heisenberg: Physikerund 3509 White, Michael; Gribbin, John. Ein-
Philosoph. Verhandlungen der Konferenz stein: A life in science. viii + 279 pp., notes,
"Werner Heisenberg als Physiker und index. New York: Dutton, 1994.
Philosoph in Leipzig" vom 9.-12. Dezem-
ber 1991 an der Universitait Leipzig. Hrsg. 3510 Wise, M. Norton. Pascual Jordan: Quan-
von Bodo Geyer, Helge Herwig und Helmut tum mechanics, psychology, National So-
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46 papers. National Socialism. Cambridge: Cambridge
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3506 Werner Heisenberg in Leipzig, 1927-
1942. Hrsg. von Christian Kleint und Gerald 3511 Wolfschmidt, Gudrun. Kiepenheuers
Wiemers. (Abhandlungen der Sachsischen Griindung von Sonnenobservatorien im Drit-
Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, ten Reich: Kontinuitat der Entwicklung zur
Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, internationalen Kooperation. Deut. Mus. Wiss.
Band 58, Heft 2.) 261 pp., illus., notes, index. Jahrb., 1992/93: 283-318.
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Contents: ERICH R. BAGGE: Die Leipziger Versuche zur 3512 Ziadat, Adel A. Early reception of Ein-
Kemenergiefreisetzung (1939-1942). HELMUT RECHEN- stein's relativity in the Arab periodical press.
BERG: Die Theorie der Atomkeme in Leipzig (1930- Ann. Sci., 1994, 51: 17-35.
1942). DIETMAR LEHMANN, CHRISTIAN KLEINT:
190 39e. TwentiethCentury: Biological Sciences
39d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; 3522 Hart, David M.; Victor, David G. Sci-
geography, cartography, and geodesy; entific elites and the making of US policy for
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heat flow may have delayed discovery of plate
3513 Akerman, James R. Selling maps, tectonics. Earth Sci. Hist., 1991, 10: 44-50.
selling highways: Rand McNally's "Blazed
Trails" program. Imago Mundi, 1993, 45: 77- 3524 Lutz, Catherine A.; Collins, Jane
89. L. Reading National Geographic. xvii +
On Rand, McNally and Company'sactive role in highway 309 pp., illus., notes, index. Chicago: Univ.
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3514 Arnold, Lois B. The Bascomb- 3525 Montgomery, Scott L. Through a lens,
Goldschmidt-Porter correspondence, 1907 to brightly: The world according to National
1922. Earth Sci. Hist., 1993, 12: 196-223. Geographic. Sci. Cult., 1993, 4: 7-46.
Examinesthe correspondenceamong FlorenceBascom 3526 Patterson, Judith; Brooks, Randall C.
(1862-1945), Mary Porter (1886-1980) and Victor Gold- John Patterson's meteorological instruments.
schmidt (1853-1933). "A 15-year segment of the decades-
long correspondence among these mutual friends reveals
Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., 1994, 40: 7-10.
the personal significance of Goldschmidt, his wife, and
Porter to Bascom; the enabling roles that Bascom and 3527 Pax, Alexandra. Sven Hedin: Ein
Goldschmidt played in the education of Porter, who had Asienkenner und Forschungsreisender par
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World War on the science of crystallography in Germany, Detlef Haberland (ed.) Geographia spiritu-
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Mather: Scientist, teacher, social activist, sozialismus. THOMAS HENRY ELKINS: Human and
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view. GERHARD SANDNER: Zusammenhange zwis-
1994.
chen wissenschaftlichem Dissens, politischem Kontext und
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3517 Dean, Dennis R. The San Francisco 1918-1945: Siegfried Passarge und Alfred Philippson. ER-
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On its significance in the development of seismology.
3529 Rohrback, Klaus. Alfred Wegener: Er-
3518 Denevan, William M. The 1931 forscher der wandemden Kontinente. 257 pp.,
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"A pioneering aerial photography expedition to Peru was 3530 Wright, Charles S. Silas: The Antarc-
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George R. Johnson."
Edited by Colin Bull and Pat F. Wright. Illus-
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3520 Hamilton, Beryl M. The academic fruits 39e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany,
of a trans-Atlantic relationship and friendship: anatomy, physiology, physical anthropol-
Henri Ami and Charles Lapworth. Earth Sci. ogy; also applied botany, including certain
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Based on pre-World War I letters between the two pale-
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Birmingham, using Canadian resources. 3531 Accaputo-Gendron, Josephine; Gold-
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3533 Altman, David W.; Fryxell, Paul A.; Society for the History of Science, 1993.
On the backgroundto the 1949 creationof the Nature
Harvey, Rosemary D. Sydney Cross Harland Conservancyby the British government,especially the
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and geneticists defining relationships in the
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3543 Blustein, Bonnie Ellen. Medicine as Comportement Animal, Actes du 25eme col-
biology: Neuropsychiatry at the University of loque annuel: L'information. Rennes: Soci6t6
Chicago, 1928-1939. Perspect. Sci., 1993, 1: Fran9aise pour l'Etude du Comportement Ani-
416-444. mal, 1993.
192 39e. TwentiethCentury: Biological Sciences
3555 Chernenko, Gennadii T. Timiriazev 3566 Dethier, V.G. Kenneth David Roeder,
v Peterburge-Petrograde. (Vydaiushchiesia March 9, 1908-September 28, 1979. Biogr.
deiateli nauki i kul'tury v Peterburge- Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 351-366.
Petrograde-Leningrade).) 239 pp., illus., notes.
Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1991. 3567 Dietrich, Michael R. The origins of the
neutral theory of molecular evolution. J. Hist.
3556 Cittadino, Eugene. A "marvelous cos- Biol., 1994, 27: 21-59.
mopolitan preserve": The Dunes, Chicago,
and the dynamic ecology of Henry Cowles. 3568 Donoghue, Michael J.; Kadereit,
Perspect. Sci., 1993, 1: 520-559. Joachim W. Walter Zimmermann and the
growth of a phylogenetic theory. Syst. Biol.,
3557 Clarke, Adele E. Money, sex, and le- 1992, 41: 74-85.
gitimacy at Chicago circa 1892-1940: Lillie's
center of reproductive biology. Perspect. Sci., 3569 Dupont, Jean-Claude. Les resistances
1993, 1: 367-415. a la neurotransmission chimique: Le cas
"Despite the controversial nature of studies of reproduc- de l'6cole frangaise. Pp. 247-257 in Les
tive phenomena, a major center of reproductive biology procedures de preuve sous le regard de
emerged and coalesced in the Department of Zoology at l'historien des sciences et des techniques.
the University of Chicago circa 1892-1940. Led by Frank
R. Lillie, several small groups of researchers pioneered
Paris: Societe Fran9aise d'Histoire des Sci-
the study of sex determination and sex hormones, pursu- ences et des Techniques, 1992.
ing these via a Chicago approach to framing biological
practice at both cellular and organismic levels." 3570 The early days of yeast genetics. Edited
by Michael N. Hall, Patrick Linder. x +
3558 Coe, David B. Realms of nature, spheres 477 pp., illus., notes, index. Plainview, N.Y.:
of interest: Environmental policy in the Pacific Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1993.
Northwest, 1932-1952. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993,
54: 1921-A. 3571 Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenaus. Und griin des
Dissertation at Stanford Univ., 1993. Adviser: David M. Lebens goldner Baum: Erfahrungen eines
Kennedy. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-26447. 499 pp. Naturforschers. 382 pp., illus., notes, index.
Koln: Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1992.
3559 Coesel, Marga. Zinkviooltjes en zoet-
waterwieren: J. Heimans (1889-1978), natu- 3572 Ernst Mayr at ninety. Guest editors:
urstudie en natuurbescherming in Nederland. John Greene and Michael Ruse. Biol. Phil.,
384 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. Hilversum: 1994, 9: 263-427.
Verloren, 1993. Special issue. Contents: WALTER J. BOCK: Ernst Mayr,
naturalist: His contributions to systematics and evolu-
3560 Cohen, Daniel. Les genes de l'espoir: tion. ERNST MAYR: Response to Walter Bock. JOHN
A la decouverte du g6nome humaine. Avec la BEATTY: The proximate/ultimate distinction in the multi-
collaboration de Bella Arman. Pr6face du Jean ple careers of Ernst Mayr. ERNST MAYR: Response to
John Beatty. RICHARD W. BURKHARDT, JR.: Ernst
Dausset. 301 pp., illus., notes. Paris: Laffont,
Mayr: Biologist-historian. ERNST MAYR: Response to
1993. Richard Burkhardt. DAVID L. HULL: Ernst Mayr's influ-
ence on the history and philosophy of biology: A personal
3561 Cooper, Kenneth W. Franz Schrader, memoir. JOSEPH CAIN: Ernst Mayr as community ar-
March 11, 1891-March 22, 1962. Biogr. chitect: Launching the Society for the Study of Evolution
Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 369-380. and the journal Evolution.
3562 Crossing the borderlands: Biology at 3573 Evenhuis, Neal L. The publication and
Chicago. Introduction: Gregg Mitman, Jane dating of P.A. Wytsman's Genera Insectorum.
Maienschein, and Adele E. Clarke. Perspect. Arch. Natur. Hist., 1994, 21: 49-66.
Sci., 1993, 1: 359-559.
Special issue on biology at the University of Chicago in
3574 The evolution of Theodosius Dobzhan-
the 20th century. Papers are entered separately in the sky: Essays on his life and thought in Russia
present bibliography. and America. Mark B. Adams, editor. xi +
249 pp., illus., notes. Princeton, N.J.: Prince-
3563 Cueto, Marcos. Laboratory styles in ton Univ. Press, 1994.
Argentine physiology. Isis, 1994, 85: 228- Contents: MARK B. ADAMS: Introduction: Theodosius
246.
Dobzhansky in Russia and America. SOPHIA DOBZHAN-
Argentine physiology in the early 20th century, especially SKY COE: Theodosius Dobzhansky: A family story.
the work of Bernardo A. Houssay. NIKOLAI L. KREMENTSOV: Dobzhansky and Russian
entomology: The origins of his ideas on species and spe-
3564 Davis, William E., Jr. Dean of the bird- ciation. DANIEL A. ALEXANDROV: Filipchenko and
watchers: A biography of Ludlow Griscom. Dobzhansky: Issues in evolutionary genetics in the 1920s.
xvi + 234 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. MIKHAIL B. KONASHEV: From the archives: Dobzhan-
sky in Kiev and Leningrad. GARLAND E. ALLEN:
Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, Theodosius Dobzhansky, the Morgan Lab, and the break-
1994. down of the naturalist/experimentalist dichotomy, 1927-
1947. WILLIAM B. PROVINE: The origin of Dobzhan-
3565 DeGrazia, David. Wittgenstein and the sky's Genetics and the origin of species. ROBERT E.
mental life of animals. Hist. Phil. Quart., KOHLER: Fly room west: Dobzhansky, D. pseudoobscura,
1993, 10: 121-137. and scientific practice. RICHARD M. BURIAN: Dobzhan-
sky on evolutionary dynamics: Some questions about his
39e. TwentiethCentury: Biological Sciences 193
Russian background. SCOIT E. GILBERT: Dobzhan- case under consideration is the group organized by the
sky, Waddington, and Schmalhausen: Embryology and ecologist Frederic Clements at the Caregie Institution of
the modern synthesis. BRUCE WALLACE: Theodosius Washington during the period from 1917 to 1941."
Dobzhansky remembered: Genetic coadaptation. CHARLES
E. TAYLOR: Dobzhansky, artificial life, and the "larger 3584 Harper, Peter; Powell, Timothy E.
questions" of evolution. COSTAS B. KRIMBAS: The
evolutionary worldview of Theodosius Dobzhansky. JOHN
Report on the correspondence and papers of
BEATTY: Dobzhansky and the biology of democracy: Charles Sutherland Elton (1900-1991), ani-
The moral and political significance of genetic variation. mal ecologist, in the Department of Western
DIANE B. PAUL: Dobzhansky in the "nature-nurture" de- Manuscripts, Bodleian Library, Oxford. 37
bate. MICHAEL RUSE: Dobzhansky and the problem of leaves, notes, index. London: Reproduced for
progress. the National Cataloguing Unit for the Archives
3575 Fortun, Michael A. Mapping and mak- of Contemporary Scientists by the Royal Com-
mission on Historical Manuscripts, 1993.
ing genes and histories: The genomics project
in the United States, 1980-1990. Diss. Abstr.
3585 Harwood, Jonathan. Mandarins and
Int., 1993, 54: 2302-A. outsiders in the German professoriate, 1890-
Dissertation at Harvard Univ., 1993. Adviser: Everett
Mendelsohn. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-30913.
1933: A study of the genetics community.
507 pp. Eur. Hist. Quart., 1993, 23: 485-511.
3592 Hubbard, Jennifer M. An independent particular, I want to recapitulate an aspect of the early
progress: The development of marine biology history of a scientific movement that, over the last few
on the Atlantic Coast of Canada, 1898-1939. decades, has grown to transform the very meaning of
biological science. I am referring, of course, to molecular
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 3571-A.
biology: my particular focus is on its early conceptual and
Dissertation at Univ. of Toronto (Canada), 1993. Adviser: social relations to physics." This paper is based on her
Trevor Levere. Univ. Microfilms order no. DANN 82957. paper "Physics and the emergence of molecular biology",
463 pp. J. Hist. Biol., 1990, 23: 389-409.
3593 Huffman, Thomas R. Protectors of the 3600 Kevles, Daniel J. Renato Dulbecco and
land and water: Environmentalism in Wis- the new animal virology: Medicine, methods,
consin, 1961-1968. ix + 252 pp., illus., notes, and molecules. J. Hist. Biol., 1993, 26: 409-
bibl., index. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Car- 442.
olina Press, 1994. "The development of animal virology suggests that what
counted most in the evolution of molecular biology was
3594 Huxley, Julian S. Problems of relative not so much reductionism or anti-reductionism, as the type
growth. With a new introduction by Fred- of laboratory tools and methods that particular investiga-
erick B. Churchill and an essay by Richard tors found themselves able to employ in practice for the
E. Strauss. (Foundations of natural history.) analysis of life processes. At the least, the phage school
is cast in a different perspective by an examination of
lxxviii + 276 pp., illus., notes, index. Balti- the career of Renato Dulbecco, who was its product and
more: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1993. who in the 1950s, as something of its agent, contributed
mightily to the transformation of animal virology into a
3595 Israel, Giorgio; Millan Gasca, Ana. La biological science."
correspondencia entre Vladimir A. Kostitzin
y Vito Volterra (1933-1962) y los inicios de 3601 Kingsland, Sharon E. Economics
la biomatemitica. Llull, 1993, 16(30): 159- and evolution: Alfred James Lotka and the
224. economy of nature. Pp. 231-246 in Philip
On the origins of mathematical modelling in biology in Mirowski (ed.) Natural images in economic
the 1930s. thought: "Markets read in tooth and claw".
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994.
3596 Israel, Giorgio. The emergence of
biomathematics and the case of population 3602 Kingsland, Sharon E. An elusive sci-
dynamics: A revival of mechanical reduction- ence: Ecological enterprise in the Southwest-
ism and Darwinism. Sci. Context, 1993, 6: ern United States. Pp. 151-179 in Michael
469-509. Shortland (ed.) Science and nature: Essays
'The development of modem mathematical biology took in the history of the environmental sciences.
place in the 1920s in three main directions: population Stanford in the Vale: British Society for the
dynamics, population genetics, and mathematical theory of History of Science, 1993.
epidemics. This paper focuses on the first trend which is
considered the most significant." Discusses in particular Concerning one of the earliest ecological research centers
in the U.S., the Desert Botanical Laboratory founded in
the work of Vito Volterra and Alfred Lotka.
1903 near Tucson, Arizona, by the Carnegie Institution
of Washington, especially the work of its founder, Daniel
3597 Jonas, Hans. Erkenntnis und Verant-
Trembly MacDougal.
wortung: Gesprach mit Ingo Hermann in
der Reihe "Zeugen des Jahrhunderts". Hrsg. 3603 Kingsland, Sharon E. A humanistic
von Ingo Hermann. Redaktion: Jiirgen Voigt. science: Charles Judson Herrick and the strug-
151 pp. Gottingen: Lamuv, 1991. gle for psychobiology at the University of
Chicago. Perspect. Sci., 1993, 1: 445-477.
3598 Kay, Lily E. Life as technology: Repre- "This article examines the study of mind and behavior at
senting, intervening, and molecularizing. Riv. the University of Chicago through the career of Charles
Stor. Sci., 1993, n.s. 1: 85-103. Judson Herrick (1869-1960), neuroanatomist and psychobi-
"Current genetic engineering technologies are frequently ologist. Herrick's views on human nature, education, and
characterized as a consequence of basic research in the social control are discussed in the context of the progres-
1950s, '60s, and '70s. This paper claims the reverse, sive evolutionism prevading the university in the early
that from its inception, the molecular biology program 20th century. The religious background of Herrick's work
was defined and conceptualized in terms of technological is important to understanding the service ethos that perme-
capabilities and social possibilities. By examining the ated his science, which was also the basis of his interest
1945 15-year research plan of the California Institute of in pragmatism and of his opposition to certain tenets of
Technology (a principal center for the new biology), this behaviorism. Herrick was dedicated to interdisciplinary
paper shows how the projects in that plan were organized collaboration, which he thought crucial to the development
around existing and projected instruments restricted to of psychobiology. His relationship with Karl S. Lashley
submicroscopic dimensions. This conceptualization of life in the 1920s is analyzed. Their disagreements about the
as a technology was central to the empowerment of the relationship between science and humanism, as revealed
molecular vision of life." From the abstract. in their views on behaviorism, did not prevent them from
working together to articulate a holistic theory of brain
3599 Keller, Evelyn Fox. Fractured images of function and learning."
science, language, and power: A postmodern 3604 Koch, Gerhard. Humangenetik und
optic, or just bad eyesight? Poetics Today,
1991, 12: 227-243. Neuro-Psychiatrie in meiner Zeit (1932-1978):
Jahre der Entscheidung. xi + 501 pp., il-
"To illustrate the conjoint working of intentionality and
consequentiality, of social and material forms of power,
lus., notes, index. Erlangen: Palm & Enke,
I want here to locate a small but critical episode of 1993.
recent scientific history within this general framework. In Autobiography.
39e. TwentiethCentury: Biological Sciences 195
3605 Kohler, Robert E. Lords of the fly: result, that some research is cut out while other work is
Drosophila genetics and the experimental privileged, can have pernicious results." From the abstract.
life. xv + 321 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index.
3614 Mazur, Allan; Lee, Jinling. Sounding
Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1994. the global alarm: Environmental issues in the
"This book is about the materialcultureand way of life
of experimentalscientists. It is also about a particular US national news. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1993, 23:
and famous communityof experimentalbiologists, the 681-720.
Drosophilageneticists, and their no less famous co-worker, "The New YorkTimesand a few other major national
the fruit fly." news organizations,along with their sources of informa-
tion, were effective in placing the global environmenton
3606 Kohler, Robert E. Systems of pro- the American agenda of problems during the late 1980s.
duction: Drosophilia, Neurospora, and bio- This appears to have been an unplanned outcome, largely
chemical genetics. Pp. 43-86 in Seymour H. the result of a few specific environmental problems with
different constituencies all becoming important news sto-
Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical sciences in the mod- ries at about the same time. Each story reinforced the
em world. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylva- attention given to the others, so that their global linkages
nia Press, 1993. and common elements were emphasized. This case illus-
Especiallyon the work of George W. Beadle and Boris trates the interplay among national news media, prominent
news sources, and extraneous events in shaping national
Ephrussi.
concerns."
3607 Kwa, Chunglin. Modeling the grasslands.
Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci., 1993, 24: 125- 3615 Miller, Char. Old growth: A recon-
155. struction of Gifford Pinchot's Training of a
On the GrasslandBiome Project,directedby GeorgeVan forester, 1914-37. Forest Conserv. Hist., 1994,
Dyne, and ecology as "big science".
38: 7-15.
Examinesrevisions in later editions of the book for
3608 Kwa, Chunglin. Radiation ecology, sys- changes in Pinchot'sideas.
tems ecology and the management of the en-
vironment. Pp. 213-249 in Michael Shortland 3616 Mitman, Gregg. Cinematic nature: Hol-
(ed.) Science and nature: Essays in the his- lywood technology, popular culture, and the
tory of the environmental sciences. Stanford American Museum of Natural History. Isis,
in the Vale: British Society for the History of 1993, 84: 637-661.
Science, 1993. On the developmentof the use of film in naturalhistory,
On the natureof the transitionof radiationecology to especially the work of GladwynKingsley Noble and
William Douglas Burdenat the AmericanMuseum of
systems ecology within the ecology groups at Oak Ridge NaturalHistory.
National Laboratoryand at the Universityof Georgia.
3609 Laporte, Leo F. Simpson on species. J. 3617 Neel, James V. Physician to the gene
Hist. Biol., 1994, 27: 141-159. pool: Genetic lessons and other stories. ix
"In this paper I discuss the sequentialdevelopmentof + 457 pp., illus., notes, index. New York:
Simpson's perceptionof 'the species' before, during,and Wiley, 1994.
after the consolidationof the evolutionarysynthesis,for Autobiographical.
some insight into how one participantin the synthesis
respondedto and contributedto its formulationby focusing 3618 Nordmann, Alfred. The evolutionary
on one of its importantconcepts."
analysis: Apparent error, certified belief, and
3610 Liebrich, Winfrid. Mitochondrienmor- the defects of asymmetry. Perspect. Sci.,
1994, 2: 131-175.
phogenese bei Insekten wiahrendMeiose und
"This article scrutinizesin detail much of the extant his-
Spermiogenese: Eine vergleichende Studie
zwischen modemer Hochaufl6sungsmikroskopie toriographyon the controversybetween biometriciansand
Mendelians,consideringin particularhow this controversy
und historischen Daten. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., relatedto the evolutionarysynthesis."
1993, 15: 3344.
3619 Palladino, Paolo. On "environmental-
3611 Macrakis, Kristie. The survival of ba- ism": The origins of debates over policy for
sic biological research in National Socialist
pest-control research in America, 1960-1975.
Germany. J. Hist. Biol., 1993, 26: 519-543. Pp. 181-212 in Michael Shortland (ed.) Sci-
3612 Magnus, David C. In defense of natural ence and nature: Essays in the history of the
environmental sciences. Stanford in the Vale:
history: David Starr Jordan and the role of British Society for the History of Science,
isolation in evolution. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994,
54: 3470-A. 1993.
Dissertationat StanfordUniv., 1993. Adviser: Peter 3620 Purdy, Jesse E.; Harriman, Arthur;
Galison. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. 94-03980. 194 pp.
Molitorisz, Joseph. Contributions to the his-
3613 Maienschein, Jane. Cutting edges cut tory of psychology, XCV: Possible relations
both ways. Biol. Phil., 1994, 9: 1-24. between theories of evolution and animal
"Emphasison 'cuttingedge' science is common today. learning. Psychol. Rep., 1993, 73: 211-223.
This paper shows that the concept, which selects some "It is proposedthat the dominanceof continuitylearning
science at any given time as epistemically preferable and theory as set against noncontinuitylearningtheory during
therefore 'better', actually gained acceptance by the turn the middle of the 20th centuryrested importantlyon its
of this century in biology and began immediately to have derivationfrom Darwin'stheory of evolution."
consequences for what biological research was done. The
196 39e. TwentiethCentury: Biological Sciences
3621 Putnam, Frank W. Alpha-, beta-, 3632 Russell, Nicholas. Independent discovery
gamma-globulin: Ame Tiselius and the ad- in biology: Investigating styles of scientific
vent of electrophoresis. Perspect. Biol. Med., research. Med. Hist., 1993, 37: 432-441.
1992/93, 36: 323-337. Uses as a case study the work of Mary Hare Benjamin,
H. Blaschko, and J.H. Quastel on monoamine oxidase.
3622 Rainger, Ronald. Biology, geology, or
neither, or both: Vertebrate paleontology at the 3633 Santesmases, Maria Jesus; Muiioz,
University of Chicago, 1892-1950. Perspect. Emilio. Hacia la institucionalizaci6n de la
Sci., 1993, 1: 478-519. bioquimica en Espafia: Origen y fundaci6n de
la Sociedad Espafiola de Bioquimica (1961-
3623 Rheinberger, Hans-Jorg. Experiment 1963). Llull, 1993, 16: 549-585.
and orientation: Early systems of in vitro
protein synthesis. J. Hist. Biol., 1993, 26: 3634 Sarvis, Will. The Mount Rogers Na-
443-471. tional Recreation Area and the rise of public
Focuses on the system developed by Paul Zamecnik and involvement in Forest Service planning. Envi-
his group at Harvard University between 1947 and 1952. ron. Hist. Rev., 1994, 18(2): 41-65.
Originally published in German in NTM, 1993, n.s. 1:
237-253. 3635 Sava, Gabriella. Eugenio Rignano: "Sin-
tesi scientifica" e teorie biologiche. Pp. 201-
3624 Rheinberger, Hans-Jorg. Vom Mi-
229 in Guido Cimino (et al., eds.) II nucleo
crosom zum Ribosom: "Strategien" der
filosofico della scienza. Galatina: Congedo,
"Reprasentation" 1935-1955. Pp. 162-187 1991.
in Hans-J6rg Rheinberger, Michael Hagner
Rignano was editor of the journal Rivista di scienza.
(eds.) Die Experimentalisierung des Lebens: Organo internazionale di sintesi scientifica from 1915 to
Experimentalsysteme in den biologischen Wis- 1930.
senschaften 1850/1950. Berlin: Akademie
Verlag, 1993. 3636 Schroder, Werner. Zum Abschied ein
Krokodil: Mein Leben fir das Berliner Aquar-
3625 Ripley, S. Dillon. Herbert Friedmann, ium: Erinnerungen. 239 pp., illus. Frankfurt
April 22, 1900-May 14, 1987. Biogr. Mem. am Main: Ullstein, 1991.
Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 143-165.
3637 Sengoopta, Chandak. Rejuvenation and
3626 Robin, Libby. Of desert and watershed: the prolongation of life: Science or quackery?
The rise of ecological consciousness in Victo-
Perspect. Biol. Med., 1993, 37: 55-66.
ria, Australia. Pp. 115-149 in Michael Short- Examines the work of biologist Elie Metchnikoff (1845-
land (ed.) Science and nature: Essays in the
1916), experimental physiologist Eugen Steinach (1861-
history of the environmental sciences. Stanford 1944), and surgeon Serge Avramovitch Voronoff (1866-
in the Vale: British Society for the History of 1951).
Science, 1993.
3638 Sigaut, Francois. Un exemple de
3627 Rosen, Robert La pregunta de regression scientifique? Ethnologie animale
Schr6dinger: Que es la vida? (cincuenta anos et m6canisme dans la premiere moiti6 du
despu6s). Llull, 1993, 16(30): 285-312. XXeme siecle. Pp. 225-234 in Les procedures
de preuve sous le regard de l'historien des
3628 Rossianov, Kirill O. Editing nature:
sciences et des techniques. Paris: Soci6t6
Joseph Stalin and the "new" Soviet biology. Fran,aise d'Histoire des Sciences et des Tech-
Isis, 1993, 84: 728-745.
niques, 1992.
Discusses Stalin's editorial changes to the manuscript of
Lysenko's 1948 talk given at the August meeting of the 3639 Sinsheimer, Robert L. The strands of
Lenin Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
a life: The science of DNA and the art of
3629 Rossianov, Kirill 0. Stalin as Lysenko's education. xix + 318 pp., illus., glossary, bibl.,
editor: Reshaping political discourse in Soviet index. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press,
science. Configurations, 1993, 1: 439-456. 1994.
Also publishedin Russian History, 1994, 21(1): 49-63. Autobiography.
3630 Rossiter, Margaret W. Mendel the men- 3640 Soyfer, Valery N. Lysenko and the
tor: Yale women doctorates in biochemisty, tragedy of Soviet science. Translated from
1898-1937. J. Chem. Educ., 1994, 71: 215- the Russian by Leo Gruliow and Rebecca
219. Gruliow. xxiv + 379 pp., illus., notes, index.
New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press,
3631 Russell, Edmund P. War on insects: 1994.
Warfare, insecticides, and environmental
change in the United States, 1870-1945. Diss. 3641 Spectre, Miriam B. The Barbara Mc-
Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 4234-A. Clintock papers: A welcome surprise. Mendel
Dissertation at Univ. of Michigan, 1993. Co-chairs: Bev- Newslett., 1993, 3: 13-17.
erly Rathcke, John Vandermeer. Univ. Microfilms order On the depositing of McClintock's papers in the American
no. 94-09795. 540 pp. Philosophical Society Library.
39f. TwentiethCentury: Social Sciences 197
3642 Swetlitz, Marc. Julian Huxley, George 3652 Baars, Jan; Scheepers, Peer. Theoretical
Gaylord Simpson and the idea of progress in and methodological foundations of the author-
20th-century evolutionary biology. Diss. Abstr. itarian personality. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1993,
Int., 1994, 54: 2712-A. 29: 345-353.
Dissertationat Univ. of Chicago, 1991. Adviser: Robert 'This article providesa history of the theoreticaland
J. Richards. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-33700. methodologicalcontributions,particularlyErich Fromm's,
315 pp. of the sub-syndromesof the concept of authoritarianism
and the relationshipof his work to the classical study by
3643 Szaniszlo, Paul J. John Nathaniel Couch, Adomo, Frenkel-Brunswik, Levison and Sanford." Abstract.
October 12, 1896-December 16, 1986. Biogr.
Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 39-64. 3653 Bannister, Robert C. Jessie Bernard:
The making of a feminist. xii + 276 pp.,
3644 Theodorides, Jean. La contribution de notes, index. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers
F6lix Mesnil (1868-1938) a l'etude des Sporo- Univ. Press, 1991.
zoaires. Hist. Nat., 1993, 30: 43-53.
3654 Barber, Bernard. Talcott Parsons on the
3645 Tjossen, Sara Fairbank. Preservation of social system: An essay in clarification and
nature and academic respectability: Tensions elaboration. Sociol. Theory, 1994, 12: 101-
in the Ecological Society of America, 1915- 105.
1979. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 4236-A.
Dissertationat Cornell Univ., 1994. Univ. Microfilms
3655 Becker, Peter Emil. Wege ins Dritte
order no. 94-09520. 126 pp. "Victor Shelford (1877-1968) Reich, 2: Sozialdarwinismus, Rassismus,
and Rachel Carson (1907-1964) were central figures in Antisemitismus und volkischer Gedanke. x
the two episodes of tension between pure science and + 644 pp., notes, index. Stuttgart: Thieme,
advocacy for nature within the ESA." 1990.
3646 Trabal, Patrick; Mendes, Helene; Mat- Volume 1 was publishedin 1988 as Zur Geschichteder
Rassenhygiene.
alon, Benjamin. La communaut6 scientifique
face a la methode dietetique du choix du sexe. 3656 Billmann-Mahecha, Elfriede. Qualita-
Rev. Quest. Sci., 1993, 164: 269-291. tive Sozialforschung in der Psychologie der
On the reactionof the Frenchscientific communityto a Weimarer Republik: Beispiele aus der Kinder-
method developed in 1977 to determinethe sex of a child. und Jugendpsychologie. Psychol. Gesch.,
3647 Uchida, Hisao. Building a science in 1994, 5: 208-217.
Japan: The formative decades of molecular 3657 Bloom, Lisa. Constructing whiteness:
biology. J. Hist. Biol., 1993, 26: 499-517. Popular science and National Geographic in
the age of multiculturalism. Configurations,
3648 Vavilov, Nikolai I. Origin and geography
of cultivated plants. Departmental editor: V.F. 1994, 2: 15-32.
Dorofeyev. Translated by Doris Love. xxxi 3658 Boaz, Noel T. Quarry: Closing in on the
+ 498 pp., illus., notes, index. Cambridge:
missing link. v + 266 pp., illus., index. New
Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992. York: Free Press, 1993.
3649 Wettengel, Michael. Staat und 3659 Borges, Dain. "Puffy, ugly, slothful
Naturschutz 1906-1945: Zur Geschichte der and inert": Degeneration in Brazilian social
Staatlichen Stelle fur Naturdenkmalpflege in
Preussen und der Reichsstelle fir Naturschutz. thought, 1880-1940. J. Latin Amer. Stud.,
Hist. Z, 1993, 257: 355-399. 1993, 25: 235-256.
"Partof racial thinkingin Brazil reflectedthe general
3650 Wijngaard, Marianne van den. Femi- medicalisationof social thoughtthat began when early-
nism and the biological construction of female 19th-centuryphysicianscalled for hygienic reformswithin
upper-classfamilies to protect childrenfrom hereditary
and male behavior. J. Hist. Biol., 1994, 27: or environmentalcontaminations.The Spencerianand
61-90. Comteanpositivist social science that became fashionable
in Brazil after 1870 also contributedto medicalisation.It
"In this paper I will describe the differentways in which
saw society as an organism,and comparedthe role of the
the second feminist wave reinforcedthe biological di-
chotomization of female and male behavior in research in
social scientist to the role of the physician: to examine
the symptoms of disease and propose therapies. From the
animals and humans."
1880s through the 1920s, the national ailment that the
medicalised social thought of Brazil most often diagnosed,
an ailment that connected individual health to national
well-being, was degeneration."
39f. Social sciences (psychology, cultural
anthropology, sociology, economics) 3660 Brick, Howard. The reformist dimen-
sion of Talcott Parsons's early social theory.
3651 Assoun, Paul-Laurent. Freud et les Pp. 357-396 in Thomas L. Haskell, Richard
sciences sociales: Psychanalyse et la theorie F. Teichgraeber (eds.) The culture of the mar-
de la culture. 181 pp., notes, index. Paris: ket: Historical essays. Cambridge: Cambridge
Colin, 1993. Univ. Press, 1993.
198 39f TwentiethCentury: Social Sciences
3661 Brozek, Josef; Hoskovec, Jiri. Contri- 3671 Coser, Lewis A. A sociologist's atypical
butions to the history of psychology, XCVI: life. Annu. Rev. Sociol., 1993, 19: 1-15.
Psychology in communist and postcommunist Autobiographical essay.
Czechoslovakia: Toward a synthesis. Psychol.
Rep., 1993, 73: 239-248. 3672 Crook, Paul. Darwinism, war, and his-
tory: The debate over the biology of war from
3662 Bruce, Darryl. Lashley and the problem the Origin of species to the First World War.
of serial order. Amer. Psychol., 1994, 49: 93- xii + 306 pp., notes, index. Cambridge: Cam-
103. bridge Univ. Press, 1994.
3663 Bryson, Dennis R. Lawrence K. Frank: 3673 Dahms, Hans-Joachim; Neu-
Architect of child development, prophet of mann, Michael. Sozialwissenschaftler und
bio-technocracy. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: Philosophen in der Miinchener Riiterepublik.
1068-A. Jahrb. Soziologiegesch., 1992: 115-146.
Dissertation at Univ. of California, Irvine, 1993. Chair: 3674 De Pietri-Tonelli, Alfonso; Bousquet,
Mark Poster. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-18973.
581 pp. Georges H. Vilfredo Pareto: Neoclassical syn-
thesis of economics and sociology. Translated
3664 Busse, Stefan. Gab es eine DDR- by Julia Bamford et al. (Classics in the his-
Psychologie? Psychol. Gesch., 1993, 5(1-2): tory and development of economics.) xxvi +
40-62. 128 pp., notes, index. London: Macmillan,
in association with the Istituto Italiano per gli
3665 Capshew, James H. Engineering be- Studi Filosofici, Napoli, 1994.
havior: Project Pigeon, World War I, and the
3675 Deregowski, J.B. Kazimierz Bartel
conditioning of B.F. Skinner. Technol. Cult.,
1993, 34: 835-857. (1882-1941). Psychol. Gesch., 1994, 5: 246-
260.
On how World War II experiences reshaped Skinner's
research agenda and converted him to the cause of behav- Bartel was a descriptive geometer who conducted thorough
and innovative psychological studies of perspective in
ioral engineering.
pictures.
3666 Charet, F.X. Spiritualism and the foun- 3676 Deutsch, Werner. Nicht nur Frau und
dations of C.G. Jung's psychology. xiv + Mutter: Clara Stems Platz in der Geschichte
329 pp., notes, bibl., index. Albany: State der Psychologie. Psychol. Gesch., 1994, 5:
Univ. of New York Press, 1993. 171-182.
3667 Cittadino, Eugene. The failed promise 3677 Dewsbury, Donald A. Contributions to
of human ecology. Pp. 251-283 in Michael the history of psychology, XCIV: The boys of
Shortland (ed.) Science and nature: Essays summer at the end of summer: The Watson-
in the history of the environmental sciences. Lashley correspondence of the 1950s. Psychol.
Stanford in the Vale: British Society for the Rep., 1993, 72: 263-269.
History of Science, 1993.
On the development of the human ecology movement 3678 Dewsbury, Donald A. Paul Harkai
in the 1920s into the 1950s, especially the work of the Schiller. (1): An introduction. (2) Paul Harkai
Chicago sociologists. Schiller, 1908-1949, by Karl S. Lashley. (3)
A supplement to Karl Lashley's biographical
3668 Comrey, Andrew L. Joy Paul Guilford, sketch. (4) The comparative psychology of
March 7, 1897-November 26, 1987. Biogr. Paul Schiller. Psychol. Rec., 1994, 44: 307-
Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 199-221. 350.
3669 Cook, Gary A. George Herbert Mead: 3679 Dilworth, Leah Collett. Imagining the
The making of a social pragmatist. xix + primitive: Representations of Native Ameri-
231 pp., notes, index. Urbana: Univ. of Illi- cans in the Southwest, 1880-1930. Diss. Abstr.
nois Press, 1993. Int., 1993, 54: 569-A.
Dissertation at Yale University, 1992. Adviser: Bryan Jay
3670 Coon, Deborah J. Standardizing the Wolf. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-14799. 345 pp.
subject: Experimental psychologists, introspec-
tion, and the quest for a technoscientific ideal. 3680 Eby, Clare Virginia. Thorstein Veblen
Technol. Cult., 1993, 34: 757-783. and the rhetoric of authority. Amer. Quart.,
'This article examines psychologists' attempts at the turn 1994, 46: 139-173.
of the century, primarily in the United States, to stan- "Because Veblen tortuously constructs his own professional
dardize one of the oldest methods of studying the mind- identity as a detached scholar and scientist over the course
introspection-and even to 'standardize' the experimental of his writings and hides many unresolved tensions be-
human subject as an introspecting instrument. . . I have hind the persona, examining how he legitimates his own
attempted to show that psychologists' efforts were un- authority will bring the fault lines to the surface."
derpinned by the technoscientific ideals of an emerging
industrial order-so much so that even the production of 3681 Fechner, Rolf. Die Ferdinand T6nnies-
psychological knowledge underwent a transformation from Edition. Jahrb. Soziologiegesch., 1992: 191-
artisanal to industrial at the turn of the century." 194.
39f TwentiethCentury: Social Sciences 199
3682 Felbor, Ute. Das Institut fur Vererbungs- 3691 Herbert, David A. The question of hu-
wissenschaft und Rassenforschung der Uni- man origins: The changing context of ap-
versitat Wiirzburg 1937-1945. Wurzburger proved ancient history textbooks in Ontario,
Medizinhist. Mitt., 1993, 11: 155-173. 1846-1991. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1704-
A.
3683 Fitzpatrick, Sheila. Ascribing class: The Dissertationat Univ. of Toronto(Canada),1992. Univ.
construction of social identity in Soviet Russia. Microfilmsorderno. DANN78836. 242 pp.
J. Mod. Hist., 1993, 65: 745-770. 3692 Herman, Ellen. Psychology as politics:
How psychological experts transformed public
3684 Fleck, Christian. Aus Osterreich emi- life in the United States, 1940-1970. Diss.
grierte Sozialwissenschaftler: Uberblick und Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1515-A.
Stand der Forschung. Ber. Wissenschafts- Dissertationat BrandeisUniv., 1993. Adviser: James
gesch., 1994, 17: 1-16. T. Kloppenberg.Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-22352.
On the enforcedmigrationof Austriansocial scientists 667 pp. "[This dissertation]analyzes how, why, and
after 1933. with what consequencespsychologicaltheory and research
became factors in diverse areas of public policy and in
the political culture of the postwar era."
3685 Franz Boas: Ethnologe, Anthro-
pologe, Sprachwissenschaftler: Ein Wegbere- 3693 Hinkle, Roscoe C. Developments in
iter der moderen Wissenschaft vom Men- American sociological theory, 1915-1950. xiii
schen. Ausstellung der Staatsbibliothek zu + 429 pp., notes, bibl., index. Albany: State
Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 17. Dezem- Univ. of New York Press, 1994.
ber 1992-6. Marz 1993. (Staatsbibliothek
3694 Hoffmann, Christoph. Wissenschaft und
zu Berlin-Preussischer Kulturbesitz Ausstel- Militir: Das Berliner Psychologische Institut
lungskataloge, 4.) 229 pp., illus., bibl. Berlin: und der I. Weltkrieg. Psychol. Gesch., 1994,
Staatsbibliothek-Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 5: 261-285.
1992.
Exhibitand catalog preparedby Michael Dlrr, Erich 3695 Hohmann, Joachim S. "Lindliche Sozi-
Kasten, Egon Renner. ologie" im Dienst des NS-Staates: Zu einem
vergessenen Kapitel deutscher Wissenschafts-
3686 Geuter, Ulfried. The whole and the geschichte. Z Geschichtswiss., 1994, 42: 118-
community: Scientific and political reasoning 128.
in the holistic psychology of Felix Krueger. 3696 Huang, Su-Jen. Max Weber's The re-
Pp. 197-223 in Monika Renneberg, Mark ligion of China: An interpretation. J. Hist.
Walker (eds.) Science, technology and Na- Behav. Sci., 1994, 30: 3-18.
tional Socialism. Cambridge: Cambridge Examinesthe tension between Weber's religious and insti-
Univ. Press, 1994. tutional explanations of Western development.
Originallypublishedin Germanin C.-F. Graumann(ed.) 3697 Hutton, Patrick H. Signumd Freud and
Psychologie im Nationalsozialismus (Berlin, 1985).
Maurice Halbwachs: The problem of memory
3687 Guldin, Gregory Eliyu. The saga of in historical psychology. Hist. Teach., 1994,
27: 145-158.
anthropology in China: From Malinowski
to Moscow to Mao. (Studies on modem 3698 The imperial curriculum: Racial im-
China.) xiv + 298 pp., bibl., index. New ages and education in the British colonial
York: Sharpe, 1994. experience. Edited by J.A. Mangan. x +
249 pp., notes, index. London: Routledge,
3688 Gutberger, Jirg. Sozialstruktur- und 1993.
Sozialraumforschung im Nationalsozialismus: Contents: J.A. MANGAN:Images for confidentcontrol:
Eine Skizze der Forschungslinien. Jahrb. Sozi- Stereotypesin imperialdiscourse. KATHRYNCASTLE:
The imperialIndian: India in Britishhistory textbooks
ologiegesch., 1992: 51-113. for schools 1890-1914. T. LILLY: The black African
in Southern Africa: Images in British school geography
3689 Hanson, Hertha. Kvinnan och rasbi- books. JOHN COOLAHAN: The Irish and others in Irish
ologin. (Women and race biology). Lychnos, 19th-century textbooks. COLIN McGEORGE: Race, empire
1993: 9-33. and the Maori in the New Zealand primary school curricu-
lum 1880-1940. STEWART FIRTH, ROBERT DARLING-
A study of women as objects of racial types in the early TON: Racial stereotypes in the Australian curriculum: The
20th century. Discusses in particularMax Bartels, Heinrich case-study of New South Wales. JO-ANN ARCHIBALD:
Ploss, Das Weib in der Natur- und Volkerkunde (1905); Resistance to an unremitting process: Racism, curriculum
C.H. Stratz, Die Rassenschonheit der Weibes (1920); and education in Western Canada. ANTHULA NAT-
and Oskar Schultze, Das Weib in anthropologischer und SOULAS, THEODORE NATSOULAS: Racism, the school
sozialer Betrachtung (1920). and African education in colonial Kenya. P.G. OKOTH:
The creation of a dependent culture: The imperial school
3690 Happ, Heinz. Ignace Meyerson-ein be- curriculum in Uganda. KEITH WATSON: Rulers and
ruled: Racial perceptions, curriculum and schooling in
deutender Wegbereiter der Historischen Psy- colonial Malaya and Singapore. SURESH CHANDRA
chologie. Psychol. Gesch., 1993, 5(1-2): 110- GHOSH: "English in taste, in opinions, in words and
142. intellect": Indoctrinating the Indian through textbook, cur-
riculum and education. PETER KALLAWAY: Historical
200 39f TwentiethCentury: Social Sciences
discourses, racist mythology and education in 20th-century 3710 Malinowski, Bronislaw. The early writ-
South Africa.
ings of Bronislaw Malinowski. Edited by
Robert J. Thornton and Peter Skalnik. Trans-
3699 Jaeger, Siegfried. Zur Widerstandigkeit lated by Lugwig Krzyzanowski. xv + 324 pp.,
der Hochschullehrer zu Beginn der national- notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge
sozialistischen Herrschaft. Psychol. Gesch., Univ. Press, 1993.
1993, 4: 219-228.
Analyses a newspaper article by Wolfgang Kohler protest- 3711 Max Webers Wissenschaftslehre: In-
ing the dismissal of eminent academics. terpretation und Kritik. Hrsg. von Gerhard
Wagner und Heinz Zipprian. 786 pp., notes,
3700 Johnston, Barry V.; Mandelbaum, Na- bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1994.
talia Y.; Pokrovsky, Nikita E. Commentary Contents: THOMAS BURGER: Deutsche Geschichtstheorie
on some of the Russian writings of Pitirim und Webersche Soziologie. WILHELM HENNIS: "Die
A. Sorokin. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1994, 30: volle Niichternheit des Urteils": Max Weber zwischen Carl
28-42. Menger und Gustav von Schmoller. Zum hochschulpolitis-
chen Hintergrund des Wertfreiheitspostulats. GUY OAKES:
Annotated bibliography of Sorokin's work published be-
Rickerts Wert/Wertungs-Dichotomie und die Grenzen von
tween 1910 and 1924.
Webers Wertbeziehungslehre. GEORG STAUTH: Kulturkri-
tik und affirmative Kultursoziologie: Friedrich Nietzsche,
3701 Kalberg, Stephen. Max Weber's Max Weber und die Wissenschaft von der menschlichen
comparative-historical sociology. xi + 221 pp., Kultur. PIETRO ROSSI: Weber, Dilthey und Husserls
notes, bibl., index. Chicago: Univ. of Logische Untersuchungen. ALESSANDRO CAVALLI: Max
Weber und Georg Simmel: Sind die Divergenzen wirk-
Chicago Press, 1994. lich so gross? SABINE FROMMER: Beztige zu experi-
menteller Psychologie, Psychiatrie und Psychopathologie in
3702 Kasper, Sherryl Davis. Frank Knight's Max Webers methodologischen Schriften. ILJA SRUBAR:
case for laissez faire: The patrimony of the Wertbeziehung und Relevanz: Zu Alfred SchUtz' Weber-
social philosophy of the Chicago school. Hist. Rezeption. MICHAEL SCHMID: Analytische Theorie
Polit. Econ., 1993, 25: 413-433. und kulturwissenschaftliche Methode: Zur Rezeption der
Wissenschaftslehre Max Webers durch Talcott Parsons.
3703 Kindermann, Thomas A.; Guthrie, BRYAN S. TURNER: Lebensphilosophie und Handlungs-
theorie: Die Beziehungen zwischen Talcott Parsons und
Gerald D.; Wesley, Frank. Anna Berliner, Max Weber innerhalb der Entwicklung der Soziologie.
Wilhelm Wundts einzige Studentin. Psychol. DAVID ZARET: Max Weber und die Entwicklung der
Gesch., 1993, 4: 263-277. theoretischen Soziologie in den USA. FRIEDRICH H.
TENBRUCK: Die Wissenschaftslehre Max Webers: Voraus-
A comment by Horst Gundlach on this paper, "Wilhelm
Wundt, Professor, und Anna Berliner, Studentin", appears setzungen zu ihrem Verstandnis. HARTMANN TYRELL:
Max Webers Soziologie-eine Sozologie ohne "Gesellschaft".
in this journal, 1993, 5(1-2): 143-151.
MICHAEL SCHMID: Idealisierung und Idealtyp: Zur
Logik der Typenbildung bei Max Weber. ULRICH
3704 Lazarsfeld, Paul F. On social research STEINVORTH: Webers Freiheit von der Wertfreiheit.
and its language. Edited and with an introduc- JULIEN FREUND: Die Rolle der Phantasie in Webers
tion by Raymond Boudon. (The heritage of Wissenschaftslehre: Bemerkungen zu seiner Theorie der
sociology.) vii + 333 pp., notes, bibl., index. objektiven Moglichkeit und der adaquaten Verursachung.
THOMAS W. SEGADY: Sozialwissenschaftliche Objek-
Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1993. tivitat und die Werthaftigkeit von Wissen. JOHANNES
WEISS: Kausale Durchsichtigkeit. KLAUS LICHTBLAU:
3705 Leaman, George. Philosophy, Alfred Kausalitat oder Wechselwirkung? Max Weber und Georg
Rosenberg and the military application of the Simmel im Vergleich. STEPHEN P. TURNER, REGIS A.
social sciences. Jahrb. Soziologiegesch., 1992: FACTOR: Max Weber und das Ende der Sitte. KARL-
241-260. SIEGBERT REHBERG: Kulturwissenschaft und Hand-
lungsbegrifflichkeit: Anthropologische Uberlegungen zum
3706 Lienhardt, Godfrey. Frazer's anthro- Zusammenhang von Handlung und Ordnung in der Sozi-
ologie Max Webers. GUNTER DUX: Subjekt und Gegen-
pology: Science and sensibility. J. Anthropol. stand im Erkenntnisprozess historischen Verstehens: Von
Soc. Oxford, 1993, 24: 1-12. der begrtindungs- zur prozesslogischen Wissenschaftslehre.
LAWRENCE A. SCAFF: Max Webers Begriff der Kul-
3707 Lovie, A.D.; Lovie, P. Charles Spear- tur. WOLFGANG SCHLUCHTER: Die Entstehung der
man, Cyril Burt, and the origins of factor burgerlichen Lebensfiihrung. DAVID KETTLER, VOLKER
MEJA: "Sancho Pansa als Statthalter": Max Weber und
analysis. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1993, 29: 308- das Problem der materialen Gerechtigkeit. VOLKHARD
321. KERCH, GERHARD WAGNER: Wissenschaft als Damon
im Pantheon der Modem: Eine Notiz zu Max Webers
3708 Lybarger, Michael. Origins of the mod- zeitdiagnostischer Verhaltnisbestimmung von Wissenschaft
ern social studies: 1900-1916. Hist. Educ. und Religion.
Quart., 1993, 33: 455-468.
3712 McClay, Wilfred M. The strange career
On the work of the Committee on Social Studies in
establishing social studies in American secondary education.
of The lonely crowd: or, the antinomies of
autonomy. Pp. 397-440 in Thomas L. Haskell,
3709 Makropoulos, Michael. Konstellation Richard F. Teichgraeber (eds.) The culture
und Synthese: Kracauer, Lazarsfeld und die of the market: Historical essays. Cambridge:
Konstruktion soziologischer Wirklichkeit um Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993.
1930. Jahrb. Soziologiegesch., 1992: 147- A study of David Riesman's The lonely crowd: A study
159. of the changing American character (1950).
39f TwentiethCentury: Social Sciences 201
3713 McDonough, Richard. Wittgenstein's 3718 Oudshoorn, Nelly. Labortests und die
clarification of Hertzian mechanistic cognitive gemeinsame Klassifikation von Sexualitit und
science. Hist. Phil. Quart., 1994, 11: 219- Geschlecht. Pp. 151-161 in Hans-Jorg Rhein-
235. berger, Michael Hagner (eds.) Die Experimen-
talisierung des Lebens: Experimentalsysteme
3714 Meller, Helen. Patrick Geddes: Social in den biologischen Wissenschaften 1850/1950.
evolutionist and city planner. (Routledge ge- Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1993.
ography, environment, and planning series.) "Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit beabsichtige ich, eine Fall-
xvi + 359 pp., illus., notes, index. London: studie zur Entstehung der gemeinsamen Klassifikation von
Sexualitat und Geschlecht in den ersten Jahrzehnten des
Routledge, 1990. 20. Jahrhunderts vorzustellen. Dabei gehe ich zunachst auf
die von Juristen und Sexualwissenschaftlem gefUhrte De-
3715 Modern perspectives on John B. Watson batte iiber Homosexualitat am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts
and classical behaviorism. Edited by James ein.
T. Todd and Edward K. Morris. Foreword by
Ernest R. Hilgard. (Contributions in psychol- 3719 Pandora, Katherine A. Dissenting
ogy, 24.) xxvi + 219 pp., illus., notes, bibl., science: Psychologists' democratic critique
index. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, during the Depression Era. Diss. Abstr. Int.,
1994. 1994, 54: 3572-A.
Contents: FRANZ SAMELSON: John B. Watson in 1913: Dissertation at Univ. of California, San Diego, 1993. Co-
Rhetoric and practice. KERRY W. BUCKEY: Misbehav- chairs: Robert Marc Friedman, Robert S. Westman. Univ.
iorism: The case of John B. Watson's dismissal from Microfilms order no. 94-05457. 537 pp.
Johns Hopkins University. DEBORAH J. COON: "Not
a creature of reason": The alleged impact of Watso- 3720 Papcke, Sven. Der Soziologe als Aussen-
nian behaviorism on advertising in the 1920s. JOHN C. seiter/Der Aussenseiter als Soziologe. Jahrb.
BURNHAM: John B. Watson: Interviewee, professional
Soziologiegesch., 1992: 171-189.
figure, symbol. JAMES T. TODD: What psychology has
to say about John B. Watson: Classical behaviorism in
3721 Passeron, Jean-Claude. La rationalite et
psychology textbooks, 1920-1989. A.W. LOGUE: Watson's
behaviorist manifesto: Past positive and current negative les types de l'action sociale chez Max Weber.
consequences. FRED S. KELLER: A debt acknowledged. Rev. Eur. Sci. Soc., 1994, 32(98): 5-44.
WILLIAM M. BAUM: John B. Watson and behavior
analysis: Past, present, and future. DONALD A. DEWS- 3722 Peukert, Detlev J.K. The genesis of the
BURY: John B. Watson: Profile of a comparative psy- "Final Solution" from the spirit of science.
chologist and proto-ethologist. ROBERT BOAKES: John
B. Watson's early scientific career, 1903-1913. KURT Pp. 234-252 in Thomas Childers, Jane Caplan
SALZINGER: On Watson. JAMES T. TODD: Conclusion: (eds.) Reevaluating the Third Reich. New
Watson now. JAMES T. TODD, DONALD A. DEWS- York: Holmes & Meier, 1993.
BURY, A.W. LOGUE, NOEL A. DRYDEN: John B.
Watson: A bibliography of published works. 3723 Platt, Jennifer. The Chicago school and
firsthand data. Hist. Hum. Sci., 1994, 7(1):
3716 Modernist impulses in the human sci- 57-80.
ences. Edited by Dorothy Ross. xii + 379 pp., On the research methods of the Chicago school of sociol-
notes, index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. ogy in the 1920s and 1930s.
Press, 1994.
3724 Plaum, Ernst. Grundlegende As-
Contents: DOROTHY ROSS: Introduction: Modernism re-
considered. DAVID A. HOLLINGER: The knower and the pekte holistischer Psychologien der Zwis-
artificer, with Postscript 1993. RICHARD RORTY: Dewey chenkriegzeit in Deutschland. Psychol. Gesch.,
between Hegel and Darwin. JAMES T. KLOPPENBERG: 1993, 5(1-2): 31-39.
Democracy and disenchantment: From Weber and Dewey
to Habermas and Rorty. DAVID JORAVSKY: Knowing 3725 Pollini, Gabriele. Residues and social
ourselves: Literary art versus social science. THEODORE
M. PORTER: The death of the object: Fin de sikcle
utility elements of action theory in the soci-
philosophy of physics. STEFAN COLLINI: On highest
ology of Vilfredo Pareto. Rev. Eur. Sci. Soc.,
authority: The literary critic and other aviators in early 1994, 32(98): 165-176.
20th-century Britain. DOROTHY ROSS: Modernist social
science in the land of the new/old. JAN GOLDSTEIN: 3726 Rankin-Hill, Lesley M.; Blakey,
The advent of psychological modernism in France: An Michael L. W. Montague Cobb (1904-1990):
alternate narrative. RUTH LEYS: Mead's voices: Imitation
as foundation; or, the struggle against mimesis. PETER
Physical anthropologist, anatomist, and activist.
J. BOWLER: Darwinism and modernism: Genetics, pale-
Amer. Anthropol., 1994, 96: 74-96.
ontology, and the challenge to progressionism, 1880-1930.
PETER WEINGART: Biology as social theory: The bifur- 3727 Redfield, Robert; Tax, Sol. Fieldwork:
cation of social biology and sociology in Germany, circa The correspondence of Robert Redfield and
1900. PHILIP J. PAULY: Modernist practice in American Sol Tax. Edited and with an introduction by
biology. OLIVIER ZUNZ: Producers, brokers, and users Robert A. Rubenstein. Foreword by Lisa Red-
of knowledge: The institutional matrix.
field Peattie. xxi + 354 pp., illus., notes, in-
dex. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1991.
3717 Nuphaus, Maria. Soziologie in Spanien
(1939-1956): Zur "vergessenen" Geschichte 3728 Richelle, Marc N. B.F. Skinner: A
ihrer Institutionalisierung im frihen Franquis- reaprraisal. xiii + 242 pp., notes, bibl., index.
mus. Jahrb. Soziologiegesch., 1992: 7-49. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1993.
202 Century: Social Sciences
39f. vWentieth
3729 Rossi, Pietro. Max Weber, Dithey e le 3737 Stach, Petra. Das Seelenleben junger
Logische Untersuchungen di Husserl. Riv. Fil., Maidchen: Zwei Tagebficher der Jahrhunder-
1993, 84: 201-230. twende in der Kontroverse zwischen Psycho-
analyse und Psychologie. Psychol. Gesch.,
3730 Samuels, Andrew. The professionaliza- 1994, 5: 183-207.
tion of Carl G. Jung's analytical psychology
clubs. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1994, 30: 138- 3738 Staehelin, Balthasar. Volkerschauen
147. im Zoologischen Garten Basel, 1879-1935.
181 pp., illus., notes, bibl. Basel: Basler
Afrika Bibliographien, 1993.
3731 Sapir, Edward. The psychology of cul-
ture: A course of lectures. Reconstructed and 3739 Staley, David J. In whose image?
edited by Judith T. Irvine. ix + 266 pp., bibl. Knowledge, social science and democracy
Berlin: de Gruyter, 1994. in occupied Germany, 1943-1955. Diss. Abstr.
Int., 1994, 54: 4226-A.
3732 Saunders, George R. "Critical ethno- Dissertationat Ohio State Univ., 1993. Adviser: Alan D.
centrism" and the ethnology of Ernesto De Beyerchen. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 94-12053. 214 pp.
Martino. Amer. Anthropol., 1993, 95: 875-
893. 3740 Stocking, George W., Jr. Margaret
Mead and Radcliffe-Brown: Society, social
3733 Schieffelin, Edward L.; Crittenden, system, cultural character, and the idea of
Robert. Like people you see in a dream: First culture, 1931-35. Hist. Anthropol. Newslett.,
contact in six Papuan societies. With contri- 1993, 20(2): 3-11.
butions by Bryant Allen and Stephen Frankel,
Paul Sillitoe, Lisette Josephides and Marc 3741 Stubbe, Hannes. Experimentalpsycholo-
Schitz. xiv + 325 pp., illus., notes, bibl., in- gie in den Tropen: Das Laboratorium Waclaw
dex. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, Radeckis (1925-1932). Psychol. Gesch., 1993,
4: 278-299.
1991.
On Radecki's laboratoryin Rio de Janiero.
patrol of 1935.
On the Strickland-Purari
3742 Tabili, Laura. The construction of racial
3734 Schneider, William H. Hderdit6, sang, difference in 20th-century Britain: The Special
et opposition a l'immigration dans la France Restriction (Coloured Alien Seamen) Order,
des ann6es trente. Ethnol. Fr., 1994, 24: 104- 1925. J. Brit. Stud., 1994, 33: 54-98.
117.
3743 Taylor, Brian. The Anglican clergy and
Especiallyon the work of Ren6 Martial,who attemptedto the early development of British sociology.
apply new discoveriesabout the heredityof humanblood
Sociol. Rev., 1994, 42: 438-451.
groups as genetic markersto screen immigrants.
"A readingof the early journalpublicationsof early 20th
centuryBritishsociology suggests an inter-relationship
be-
3735 Sieg, Ulrich. Psychologie als "Wirk- tween the input of the Anglican clergy and the emergence
lichkeitswissenschaft": Erich Jaenschs Au- of a scientific, university-baseddiscipline."
seinandersetzung mit der "MarburgerSchule".
Pp. 313-342 in Winfried Speitkamp (ed.) 3744 Tilman, Rick. Thorstein Veblen and his
Staat, Gesellschaft, Wissenschaft: Beitrage critics, 1891-1963: Conservative, liberal, and
zur modemen hessischen Geschichte. Marburg: radical perspectives. xxi + 356 pp., notes,
Elwert, 1994. index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press,
1992.
3736 Sociology responds to fascism. Edited
3745 Turtle, Alison M. The development of
by Stephen P. Turner and Dirk Kasler. x +
261 pp., notes, index. London: Routledge, institutionalized psychology in Australia be-
1992. tween the wars: Bibliographical compendium
and commentary. Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1993,
Contents: STEPHENP. TURNER:Sociology and fascism 9: 241-256.
in the interwarperiod: The myth and its frame. GER-
ALD MOZETIC:Outsidersand true believers: Austrian 3746 Turtle, Alison M. The short-lived ap-
sociologists respond to fascism. MARTALOSITO,SAN-
DRO SEGRE:Ambiguousinfluences: Italiansociology and pointment of the first New South Wales gov-
the fascist regime. DIRK KASLER,THOMASSTEINER: ernment psychologist, Dr. Lorna Hodgkinson.
Academic discussion or political guidance? Social-scientific Australian Hist. Stud., 1993, 25: 569-588.
analyses of fascism and NationalSocialism in Germany Hodgkinson(1887-1951) was the first woman to occupy
before 1933. CARSTENKLINGEMANN:Social-scientific a full-timepaid psychologypost in Australiaand also the
experts-no ideologues: Sociology and social research first woman to gain the Doctor of Educationdegree from
in the Third Reich. DliNES NEMEDI:"Sociologists", Harvard.
sociographers,and "liberals":Hungarianintellectualsre-
spond to fascism. ROBERTC. BANNISTER:Principle, 3747 Visser, Max. The psychology of voting
politics, profession: Americansociologists and fascism,
1930-1950. PETERLASSMAN:Responsesto fascism action: On the psychological origins of elec-
in Britain, 1930-1945: The emergenceof the concept of toral research, 1939-1964. J. Hist. Behav. Sci.,
totalitarianism. 1994, 30: 43-52.
39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine 203
3748 Vygotskii, Lev S. The Vygotsky reader. addiction in the U.S., 1920-1940. Diss. Abstr.
Edited by Ren6 van der Veer and Jaan Int., 1993, 54: 2301-A.
Valsiner. vi + 378 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Dissertationat Univ. of California,San Francisco,1993.
Blackwell, 1994. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-32241. 243 pp.
3749 Weber, Klaus. Vom Aufbau des Her- 3759 AIDS: The making of a chronic disease.
renmenschen: Philipp Lersch-eine Kar- Edited by Elizabeth Fee and Daniel M. Fox.
riere als Militarpsychologe und Charak- vi + 430 pp., illus., notes, index. Berkeley:
terologe. (Geschichte und Psychologie, 6.) Univ. of California Press, 1992.
153 pp., notes, bibl. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-
Contents: STEPHEN S. MORSE: AIDS and beyond:
Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. Defining the rules for viral traffic. GERALD M. OP-
PENHEIMER: Causes, cases, and cohorts: The role of
3750 Weidman, Nadine. Mental testing and
epidemiology in the historical construction of AIDS. TIM-
machine intelligence: The Lashley-Hull debate. OTHY E. COOK, DAVID C. COLBY: The mass-mediated
J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1994, 30: 162-180. epidemic: The politics of AIDS on the nightly network
"KarlLashley and Clark Hull had a long and unresolved news. DANIEL M. FOX: The politics of HIV infection:
1989-1990 as years of change. LARRY GOSTIN: The
controversyabout the structureand functionof the brain,
its relationshipto mind, and the use of machinemetaphors AIDS litigation project: A national review of court and
to explain intelligence." Human Rights Commission decisions on discrimination.
HARVEY M. SAPOLSKY, STEPHEN L. BOSWELL:
3751 Weingart, Peter. Biology as social the- The history of transfusion AIDS: Practice and policy al-
ternatives. DAVID J. ROTHMAN, HAROLD EDGAR:
ory: The bifurcation of social biology and Scientific rigor and medical realities: Placebo trials in can-
sociology in Germany, circa 1900. Pp. 255- cer and AIDS research. RONALD BAYER: Entering the
271 in Dorothy Ross (ed.) Modernist impulses second decade: The politics of prevention, the politics of
in the human sciences, 1870-1930. Baltimore: neglect. ANN MEREDITH: Until that last breath: Women
Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1994. with AIDS. ROBERT A. PADGUG, GERALD M. OPPEN-
HEIMER: Riding the tiger: AIDS and the gay community.
3752 Wiggershaus, Rolf. The Frankfurt DON C. DES JARLAIS, SAMUEL R. FRIEDMAN, JO L.
SOTHERAN: The first city: HIV among intravenous drug
School: Its history, theories, and political users in New York City. VIRGINIA BERRIDGE, PHILIP
significance. Translated by Michael Robert- STRONG: AIDS policies in the United Kingdom: A pre-
son. (Studies in contemporary German social liminary analysis. JAMES W. DEARING: Foreign blood
thought.) xi + 787 pp., notes, bibl., index. and domestic politics: The issue of AIDS in Japan. RAN-
DALL M. PACKARD, PAUL EPSTEIN: Medical research
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1994. on AIDS in Africa: A historical perspective. PAULA
3753 Winterer, Caroline. A happy medium: A. TREICHLER: AIDS and HIV infection in the Third
World: A first world chronicle.
The sociology of Charles Horton Cooley. J.
Hist. Behav. Sci., 1994, 30: 19-27.
3760 Assoun, Paul-Laurent. Freud et la
3754 Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Letzte Schriften femme. 222 pp. Paris: Calmann-L6vy, 1993.
iiber die Philosophie der Psychologie: Das
Innere und das Aussere, 1949-1951. Hrsg. 3761 Backhouse, Constance. Physicians, abor-
von G.H. von Wright und Heikki Nyman. tions, and the law in early 20th-century On-
131 pp., notes, index. Frankfurt am Main: tario. Can. Bull. Med. Hist., 1993, 10: 229-
249.
Suhrkamp, 1993.
3755 Yonay, Yuval P. When black boxes 3762 Ball, Howard. Cancer factories: Amer-
clash: Competing ideas of what science is in ica's tragic quest for uranium self-sufficiency.
economics, 1924-39. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1994, 24: (Contributions in medical studies, 37.) xiv
39-80. + 188 pp., notes, index. Westport, Conn.:
Analyses Americaneconomics duringthe inter-waryears. Greenwood Press, 1993.
3756 Zumwalt, Rosemary Levy. Wealth and 3763 Beam, Alexander G. Archibald Garrod
rebellion: Elsie Clews Parsons, anthropologist and the individuality of man. xvi + 227 pp.,
and folklorist. Foreword by Roger D. Abra- illus., notes, index. Oxford: Clarendon Press;
hams. (Publications of the American Folklore New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993.
Society.) xxi + 360 pp., illus., notes, index.
Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1992. 3764 Becker, Reinhold. Sollte der Berliner
Nervenarzt Hans Lungwitz Hitler iirztlich be-
3757 Zwikirsch, Barbara. Der Nachlass "Max handeln? Zeitzeugen und Quellen. Medizin-
Dessoir" im Preussischen Geheimen Staat- hist. J., 1993, 28: 87-91.
sarchiv: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Psy-
chologie in Berlin. Psychol. Gesch., 1994, 5: 3765 Bender, Madge H. The rhetoric of birth
293-309. control: "The love rights of women" in the
early 20th-century novels of Henry James and
Theodore Dreiser. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54:
39g. Medicine and medical sciences 1360-A.
Dissertationat Tulane Univ., 1993. Chairman:Donald
3758 Acker, Caroline J. Social problems and Pizer. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-25975. 292 pp.
scientific opportunities: The case of opiate
204 39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine
3766 Benedict, Carol. Policing the sick: 3779 Capelle, Elizabeth L. Analyzing the
Plague and the origins of state medicine in "modem woman": Psychoanalytic debates
late imperial China. Late Imper. China, 1993, about feminism, 1920-1950. Diss. Abstr. Int.,
14(2): 60-77. 1994, 54: 2706-A.
Dissertation at Columbia Univ., 1993. Sponsor: Elizabeth
3767 Benson, Peter. Freud and the visual. Blackmar. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-33738. 431 pp.
Representations, 1994, 45: 101-116.
3780 Carney, J.E. "Is it really so terrible
3768 Bergmann, Anna. Die verhiitete here?": Karl Menninger's pursuit of Erik Erik-
Sexualitat: Die Anfange der modemen son. Psychohist. Rev., 1993, 22: 119-153.
Geburtenkontrolle. Mit einem Vorwort von
Barbara Duden. 399 pp., illus., notes, index. 3781 Chesler, Ellen. Woman of valor: Mar-
Hamburg: Rasch & Rdhring, 1992. garet Sanger and the birth control movement
in America. 639 pp., illus., notes, index. New
3769 Bernabeo, Raffaele A. L'euritmia sec- York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.
ondo Rudolph Steiner. Med. Secoli, 1992,
4(2): 33-44. 3782 Clarke, Liam. The opening of doors in
British mental hospitals in the 1950s. Hist.
3770 Beveridge, W.I.B. Unravelling the ecol- Psychiat., 1993, 4: 527-551.
ogy of influenza A virus. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 3783 Corley, T.A.B. The Beecham Group in
1993, 15: 23-32.
the world's pharmaceutical industry 1914-70.
3771 Bliss, Michael. Rewriting medical his- Z. Unternehmensgesch., 1994, 39: 18-30.
tory: Charles Best and the Banting and Best 3784 Crenner, Christopher W. Professional
myth. J. Hist. Med., 1993, 48: 253-274. measurement: Quantifying health and disease
On Best's post-1941 attempts to bolster the myths about in American medical practice, 1880-1920.
his role in the discovery of insulin.
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1073-A.
3772 Bonnafe, Lucien; Tort, Patrick. Dissertation at Harvard Univ., 1993. Univ. Microfilms
order no. 93-18662. 215 pp.
L'homme cet inconnu? Alexis Carrel, Jean-
Marie Le Pen et les chambres h gaz. 55 pp., 3785 Crossley, David. The introduction of
bibl. Paris: Editions Syllepse, 1992.
leucotomy: A British case history. Hist. Psy-
chiat., 1993, 4: 553-564.
3773 Botsch, Robert E. Organizing the breath-
Examines psychosurgery at the North Wales Hospital,
less: Cotton dust, southern politics, and the
Denbigh in the 1940s.
Brown Lung Association. x + 228 pp., notes,
index. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 3786 Culver, Gregory K. The sick and the
1993. dead: Self-dosage, medical treatment, and
burial during the 1918 Spanish influenza epi-
3774 Brabant-Grio, Eva. Ferenczi et l'dcole demic in the Jackson purchase. Filson Club
hongroise de psychanalyse. (Psychanalyse et Hist. Quart., 1994, 68: 66-82.
civilisations.) 315 pp., bibl. Paris: Editions
l'Hannattan, 1993. 3787 Davenport, Horace W. Maurice Bolks
Visscher, August 25, 1901-May 1, 1983. Bi-
3775 Buchanan, Roderick D. The develop- ogr. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 415-
ment of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality 438.
Inventory. J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1994, 30: 148-
161. 3788 Davidson, Roger. "A scourge to be
This test was constructed at the University of Minnesota firmly gripped": The campaign for VD con-
before and during World War I as an efficient way of trols in interwar Scotland. Soc. Hist. Med.,
detecting psychiatric disturbance. 1993, 6: 213-235.
3776 Burns, Virginia Law. Gentle hunter: 3789 Derickson, Alan. Health security for
A biography of Alice Evans, bacteriologist. all? Social unionism and universal health in-
viii + 214 pp., illus., notes, index. Lainsburg, surance, 1935-1958. J. Amer. Hist., 1994, 80:
Mich.: Enterprise Press, 1993. 1333-1356.
3777 Cambrosio, Alberto; Jacobi, Daniel; 3790 Derrida, Jacques. "To do justice to
Keating, Peter. Ehrlich's "beautiful pictures" Freud": The history of madness in the age
and the controversial beginnings of immuno- of psychoanalysis. Crit. Inq., 1994, 20: 227-
logical imagery. Isis, 1993, 84: 662-699. 266.
3778 Cantor, David. Cortisone and the politics 3791 Dominicus, Rolf-Dieter. Hans Lungwitz
of empire: Imperialism and British medicine, und seine Psychobiologie: Eine Lebens- und
1918-1955. Bull. Hist. Med., 1993, 67: 463- Werkgeschichte. 109 pp., illus., notes, bibl.,
493. index. Essen: Verlag Die Blaue Eule, 1993.
39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine 205
3792 Dumett, Raymond. Disease and mor- 3802 Fox, Enid. An honourable calling or a
tality among gold miners of Ghana: Colonial despised occupation: Licensed midwifery and
government and mining company attitudes and its relationship to district nursing in England
policies, 1900-1938. Soc. Sci. Med., 1993, 37: and Wales before 1948. Soc. Hist. Med., 1993,
213-232. 6: 237-259.
3793 Dunn, Jonathan. Psychic conflict and Deals with the 20th centuryonly.
the external world in Freud's theory of the
instinctual drives in light of his adherence to 3803 Freud, Sigmund; Ferenezi, Sandor.
Darwin. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1993, 74: 231- Briefwechsel. Band I/1: 1908-1911. Band
240. 1/2: 1912-1914. Hrsg. von Eva Brabant, Ernst
Falzeder, Patrizia Giampieri-Deutsch. Unter
3794 Dupont, Judith. Freud's analysis of der wissenschaftlichen Leitung von Andre
Ferenczi as revealed by their correspondence. Haynal. Transkription von Ingeborg Meyer-
Int. J. Psychoanal., 1994, 75: 301-320. Palmedo. 446 pp.; 327 pp., illus., notes, index.
Wien: Bohlau, 1993.
3795 Ehrenstrom, Philippe. Eug6nisme et
sante publique: La st6rilisation legale des 3804 Freud, Sigmund; Ferenczi, Sandor.
malades mentaux dans le canton de Vaud The correspondence of Sigmund Freud and
(Suisse). Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1993, 15: 205- Sandor Ferenczi. Volume 1: 1908-1914.
227. Edited by Eva Brabant, Ernst Falzeder, and
Examinesthe intellectual,social, and political background Patrizia Giampieri-Deutsch, under the super-
to the 1928 bill legalizing eugenic sterilization.
vision of Andr6 Haynal. Transcribed by Inge-
3796 Elion, Gertrude B. The quest for a cure. borg Meyer-Palmedo. Translated by Peter T.
Annu. Rev. Pharmacol., 1993, 33: 1-23. Hoffer. Introduction by Andr6 Haynal. xxxv
reminiscencesby the winner of the 1988
Autobiographical + 584 pp., notes, index. Cambridge, Mass.:
Nobel Prize. Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, 1993.
3797 Ellis, Hadyn D.; Whitley, Janet; Lu- 3805 Freud-Kline controversies: Fifty years
aute, Jean-Pierre. Delusional misidentifica- later. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1994, 75: 335-
tion: The three original papers on the Cap-
385.
gras, Fr6goli and intermetamorphosis delusions.
Hist. Psychiat., 1994, 5: 117-146. Special section. Includesthe following historicalpapers:
PEARLKING:The evolution of controversialissues.
Includestranslationsof J. Capgrasand J. Reboul-
ANNE HAYMAN:Some remarksabout the "controversial
Lachaux,"L'illusiondes 'sosies' dans un delire systematis6 discussions". ROY SCHAFER:One perspectiveon the
chronique"(1923); Courbonand Fail, "Syndromed'illusion Freud-Kline controversies, 1941-45. FRANCIS BAUDRY:
de Fr6goli et schizophrenie"(1927); Courbonand Tusques,
"Illusionsd'intermntamorphose et de charme"(1932). Revisiting the Freud-Kline controversies fifty years later.
CLIFFORD YORKE: Freud or Klein: Conflict or compro-
mise.
3798 Evans, Hughes. Losing touch: The con-
troversy over the introduction of blood pres- 3806 Friedman, Susan Stanford. Hysteria,
sure instruments into medicine. Technol. Cult.,
1993, 34: 784-807. dreams, and modernity: A reading of the ori-
Examinesthe controversythat occupied Americandoctors gins of psychoanalysis in Freud's early cor-
in the years between 1890 and 1915, concentratingon pus. Pp. 41-71 in Kevin J.H. Dettmar (ed.)
the reasons why many doctors felt ambivalentand even Rereading the new: A backward glance at
antagonistictowardthe new instrumentation. modernism. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan
3799 Feudtner, Chris. "Minds the dead have Press, 1992.
ravished": Shell shock, history, and the ecol-
3807 Geller, Jeffrey L.; Harris, Maxine.
ogy of disease-systems. Hist. Sci., 1993, 31: Women of the asylum: Voices from behind
377-420. the walls, 1840-1945. Foreword by Phyllis
Uses shell-shockin WWI as a case-studyfor discussing
Chesler. xxvii + 350 pp., notes, bibl. New
writinghistory of medicine.
York: Doubleday, Anchor Books, 1994.
3800 Flaherty, Peter A. Psychoanalytic his-
tories: Freud's writings in their contexts of 3808 Gerisch, Benigna; Kihler, Thomas.
production and reception. Diss. Abstr. Int., Freuds Aufgabe der "Verffihrungstheorie":
1993, 54: 1116-A. Eine quellenkritische Sichtung zweier Rezep-
Dissertationat York Univ. (Canada),1992. Univ. Micro- tionsversuche. Psychol. Gesch., 1993, 4: 229-
films orderno. DANN 77534. 472 pp. 246.
3801 Fontana, Susan Sipple. Eugenics and
3809 Gilman, Sander L. The case of Sigmund
the epidemic of motherhood: The politics of
Freud: Medicine and identity at the fin de
reproduction in American women's fiction of siecle. xiii + 298 pp., illus., notes, index. Bal-
the 1920s and 1930s. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994,
timore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1993.
54: 2578-A.
Dissertationat Miami Univ., 1993. Directors: Dale M. On the effect of racist biological and medical literature
Bauer,ArthurD. Casciato. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. on Jewish scientists, in particular,Freud's attemptsto deal
93-34476. 310 pp. with it in the developmentof his psychoanalytictheories.
206 39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine
3810 Gresser, Moshe. Dual allegiance: Freud 3821 Huertas, Rafael. El debate sobre la
as a modem Jew. xii + 337 pp., notes, in- creaci6n del Ministerio de Sanidad en la
dex. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, Espafia del primer tercio del siglo XX: Dis-
1994. curso ideologico e iniciativas politicas. Ascle-
3811 Guston, David H. The social contract for pio, 1993, 45(1): 89-122.
science: Congress, the National Institutes of 3822 Huertas, Rafael; Martinez-Perez, Jose.
Health, and the boundary between politics and Disease and crime in Spanish positivist psych-
science. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 2308-A. iatry. Edited by N.J.R. Evans. Hist. Psychiat.,
Dissertationat MassachusettsInstituteof Technology, 1993, 4: 459-481.
1993. Supervisor: Eugene B. Skolnikoff. Copies available
exclusively from MIT libraries,Rm. 14-0551, Cambridge, 3823 Hunt, Marion. From childsaving to pe-
MA 02139-4307.
diatrics: A case study of women's role in the
3812 Hamilton, Diane. Constructing the mind development of St. Louis Children's Hospi-
of nursing. Nurs. Hist. Rev., 1994, 2: 3-28. tal, 1879-1925. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54:
Discusses the ideas of nurses Lillian Wald (1867-1940), 657-A.
Annie Goodrich (1866-1955) and Lavinia Dock (1858- Dissertationat WashingtonUniversity,1992. Chairperson:
1956). Iver Bernstein. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. 93-17390.
304 pp.
3813 Hammonds, Evelynn M. The search for
perfect control: A social history of diphtheria, 3824 Israels, Han. Freud and the vulture.
1880-1930. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1073- Hist. Psychiat., 1993, 4: 577-586.
A. On errorsin Freud'sstudy of Leonardoda Vinci.
Dissertation at Harvard Univ. 1993. Adviser: Barbara
G. Rosenkrantz. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-18671. 3825 Jensen, Kimberly. Uncle Sam's loyal
371 pp. 'This dissertation uses diphtheria and its control
nieces: American medical women, citizenship,
to examine the changing expectations about the positive
benefit of scientific knowledge in American society." and war service in World War I. Bull. Hist.
Med., 1993, 67: 670-690.
3814 Harden, Victoria A. Koch's postulates Examines the campaign to allow women physicians to do
and the etiology of AIDS: An historical per- war service as a claim for "full civic and professional
spective. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1992, 14: 249- participation".
269.
3826 Kaiser, Jochen-Christoph; Nowak,
3815 Haritos, Rosa. The forging of a col- Kurt; Schwartz, Michael. Eugenik, Sterili-
lective truth: A sociological analysis of the sation, "Euthanasie": Politische Biologie in
discovery of the human immunodeficiency Deutschland, 1895-1945: Eine Dokumenta-
virus. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54: 2760-A. tion. xxxiii + 350 pp., notes, index. Berlin:
Dissertationat ColumbiaUniv., 1993. Sponsor: HarrietA. Buchverlag Union, 1992.
Zuckerman.Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-33784. 364 pp.
3827 Kater, Michael H. Die unbewaltigte
3816 Harris, Bernard. The demographic im-
Medizingeschichte: Beitrage zur NS-Zeit aus
pact of the first World War: An anthropo- Marburg, Tiibingen und G6ttingen. Hist. Z.,
metric perspective. Soc. Hist. Med., 1993, 6:
1993, 257: 401-416.
343-366.
Essay review of recent literature.
3817 Helvoort, Ton van. A bacteriological
3828 Kater, Michael H. Unresolved questions
paradigm in influenza research in the first half of German medicine and medical history in
of the 20th century. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1993,
15: 3-21. the past and present. Cent. Eur. Hist., 1993,
25: 407-423.
3818 Hendricks, Rickey. A model for na- "In this essay I shall attempt, first of all, to deal with
tional health care: The history of Kaiser Per- the fate of Jewish physicians and, to a lesser extent, with
manente. (Health and medicine in American that of their patients during the Third Reich. I shall then
trace the historical antecedents of the anomalies of the
society.) xiii + 265 pp., illus., ntoes, index. medical profession during the period of the Third Reich;
New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, and finally, I will discuss the question of the consequences
1993. of these anomalies in post-Second World War Germany."
3819 Herring, Ann. "There were young people 3829 Kaup, Monika. Mad intertextuality:
and old people and babies dying every week": Madness in 20th-century women's writing.
The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic at Norway
(Horizonte: Studien zu Texten und Ideen der
House. Ethnohistory, 1993, 41: 73-105.
europaischen Modere, 12.) 280 pp., notes,
Using parish records, examines the effects of the epidemic bibl., index. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag,
at Norway House in subarcticCanadaas an example of a
1993.
virgin-soilepidemic.
3820 Howell, Joel D. The purchase of health 3830 Kerr, John. A most dangerous method:
care by selected American households in The story of Jung, Freud, and Sabina Spiel-
1917-1919: A machine-readable source. Bull. rein. xi + 607 pp., notes, bibl., index. New
Hist. Med., 1993, 67: 696-702. York: Knopf, 1993.
39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine 207
3831 Killingray, David. The influenza pan- 3840 Kuhl, Stefan. The Nazi connection: Eu-
demic of 1918-1919 in the British Caribbean. genics, American racism, and German National
Soc. Hist. Med., 1994, 7: 59-87. Socialism. xviii + 166 pp., notes, index. New
York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994.
3832 Kirk, David; Twigg, Karen. Regulating
Australian bodies: Eugenics, anthropometrics 3841 Laible, Eva. "Through privation to
and school medical inspection in Victoria, knowledge": Unknown documents from
1900-1940. Hist. Educ. Rev., 1994, 23(1): Freud's university years. Int. J. Psychoanal.,
19-37. 1993, 74: 775-790.
3833 Kirshner, Lewis A. Concepts of real- 3842 Lawrence, H. Sherwood. William Smith
ity and psychic reality in psychoanalysis as Tillett, July 10, 1892-April 4, 1974. Biogr.
illustrated by the disagreement between Freud Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 383-412.
and Ferenczi. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1993, 74:
219-230. 3843 Leneman, Leah. Lives and limbs: Com-
pany records as a source for the history of
3834 Klaus, Alisa. Every child a lion: The industrial injuries. Soc. Hist. Med., 1993, 6:
origins of maternal and infant health policy in 405-427.
the United States and France, 1890-1920. viii Examinesaccidentregistersof the Wemyss Coal Company
+ 298 pp., notes, index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell for 1906-9 and 1921-23 and of the Bow Bridge jute
Univ. Press, 1993. works for four 5-year periods between 1897 and 1934.
3835 Koch, Ellen B. In the image of science? 3844 Leneman, Leah. Medical women at war,
Negotiating the development of diagnostic 1914-1918. Med. Hist., 1994, 38: 160-177.
ultrasound in the cultures of surgery and radi- On women's service in the British military.
ology. Technol. Cult., 1993, 34: 858-893.
On the independentdevelopmentby Douglass Howsy and 3845 Lerner, Barron H. Abdominal para-
John Julian Wild, between 1948 and 1952, of a method centesis: A casualty of reductionist medical
of producing cross-sectional images of soft tissues, using
ultrasound. "Why did the experts think that Howsy's therapeutics. Bull. Hist. Med., 1993, 67: 439-
instrument was probably superior to Wild's and that Wild
462.
was merely duplicating Howsy's work on instrumentation? "I will begin this paper with an in-depthexaminationof
The answer to this question necessitates understanding paracentesisat one particularinstitution,New York City's
not only the history of both research projects but also PresbyterianHospital,between 1906 and 1912. 1 will then
the historical context of American academic biomedical analyze why paracentesisso dramaticallyfell out of favor
research in general and medical technology in particular in after 1950."
1957."
3846 Lesch, John E. Chemistry and
3836 Kohut, Heinz. The curve of life: Cor- biomedicine in an industrial setting: The in-
respondence of Heinz Kohut, 1923-1981. vention of the sulfa drugs. Pp. 158-215 in
Edited by Geoffrey Cocks. xv + 443 pp., Seymour H. Mauskopf (ed.) Chemical sci-
illus., notes, bibl., index. Chicago: Univ. of ences in the modem world. Philadelphia:
Chicago Press, 1994. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1993.
3837 Kolb, Lawrence C.; Roizin, Leon. The Especially on the work of Gerhard Domagk, Heinrich
Horlein, and Fritz Mietzsch at I.G. Farben.
first psychiatric institute: How research and
education changed practice. xx + 258 pp., 3847 Lewenson, Sandra. "Of logical
illus., notes, index. Washington, D.C.: Ameri- necessity.. .they hang together": Nursing and
can Psychiatric Press, 1993. the women's movement, 1901-1912. Nurs.
On the New York State PsychiatricInstitute. Hist. Rev., 1994, 2: 99-117.
3838 Kolbe, Wilhelm. Bakterien und Brache 3848 Li, Alison. J.B. Collip and the making of
im Haushalt der Natur: Leben und Wirken medical research in Canada. Diss. Abstr. Int.,
des Landwirts und Bodenbakteriologen Dr. 1994, 54: 3571-A.
h.c. Albert von Caron (1853-1933) im Spiegel Dissertationat Univ. of Toronto(Canada),1993. Adviser:
der Naturforschung und Familiengeschichte. Michael Bliss. Univ. Microfilms order no. DANN 82848.
Ein Beitrag zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte der 327 pp.
Bakteriologie und zur Wirtschafts-, Agrar- und
Sozialgeschichte. 544 pp., illus., notes, bibl., 3849 Likierman, Meira. Primitive object love
index. Burscheid: Kolbe, 1993. in Melanie Klein's thinking: Early theoretical
influences. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1993, 74: 241-
3839 Koonz, Claudia. Eugenics, gender, and 253.
ethics in Nazi Germany: The debate about
involuntary sterilization, 1933-1936. Pp. 66- 3850 Lorin, Claude. Sandor Ferenczi: De
85 in Thomas Childers, Jane Caplan (eds.) la m6decine a la psychanalyse. (Histoire de
Reevaluating the Third Reich. New York: la psychanalyse.) 256 pp., illus., bibl., index.
Holmes & Meier, 1993. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1993.
208 39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine
3851 Lowy, Ilana. Unscharfe Begriffe und ROGERS: Thomas Francis, Jr.: From the bench to the
foderative Experimentalstrategien: Die im- field.
munolgische Konstmktion des Selbst. Pp. 188- 3861 Melosi, Martin V. Sanitary services and
206 in Hans-Jorg Rheinberger, Michael Hagner
decision making in Houston, 1876-1945. J.
(eds.) Die Experimentalisierung des Lebens: Urban Hist., 1994, 20: 365-406.
Experimentalsysteme in den biologischen Wis-
senschaften 1850/1950. Berlin: Akademie 3862 Meyer, Jimmy Elaine Wilkinson. Birth
Verlag, 1993. control policy, practice and prohibition in the
1930s: The Maternal Health Association of
3852 Malone, Ruth E. Jane A. Delano: Saint
or sellout? Nurs. Hist. Rev., 1994, 2: 67- Cleveland, Ohio. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994, 54:
3568-A.
97.
Dissertation at Case Western Reserve Univ., 1993. Ad-
Discusses Delano's role in a World War I fight over the viser: Michael Grossberg. Univ. Microfilms order no.
use of nurse's aides. 94-06249. 277 pp.
3853 Marcus, Alan I Cancer from beef: 3863 Mike, Valerie; Krauss, Alfred N.; Ross,
DES, federal food inspection, and consumer Gail S. Reflections on a medical innovation:
confidence. x + 235 pp., notes, index. Balti- Transcutaneous oxygen monitoring in neonatal
more: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1994. intensive care. Technol. Cult., 1993, 34: 894-
3854 Marland, Hilary. Opleiding en carriere 922.
van de tweede generatie vrouwelijke artsen in Argues on the basis of this historicalcase study that
physicianshave been very quick to adopt new technologies
Nederland. (The training and careers of the as soon as they have become available.
second generation of women doctors in the
Netherlands). Gewina, 1993, 16: 218-233. 3864 Minder, Bernard. Ein Dokument: Jung
an Freud 1905: Ein Bericht iiber Sabina Spiel-
3855 Martin, Emily. Flexible bodies: Tracking rein. Gesnerus, 1993, 50: 113-120.
immunity in American culture from the days Reproducesand discusses a letter from Jung to Freud
of polio to the age of AIDS. xxiii + 320 pp., September25, 1905.
illus., notes, index. Boston: Beacon Press,
1994. 3865 Morange, Michel. The discovery of
cellular oncogenes. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1993,
3856 Martin, Steven C. Chiropractic and the 15: 45-58.
social context of medical technology, 1895-
1925. Technol. Cult., 1993, 34: 808-834. 3866 Moulin, Anne Marie. Text and context
in biology: In pursuit of the chimera. Poetics
Explores the role of medical technology in chiropractic
history as a means of illustrating how technology helped Today, 1988, 9: 145-161.
define both orthodox and unorthodox medicine. "In ad- "Within biological language, there are several borrowed
dition, I argue that the evolution of chiropractic attitudes terms that retain various meanings simultaneously, preserve
toward technology illustrates important changes in popular the richness of their original contexts and have been
American attitudes toward medical machines." kept more or less consciously just for that reason. I will
demonstrate this with an example from the history of
3857 Martin, Steven C. "The only truly sci- modem biology, more particularly-though not exclusively-
entific method of healing": Chiropractic and from immunology." Uses a study of Paul Ehrlich and the
American science, 1895-1990. Isis, 1994, 85: term "receptor" to demonstrate her point.
207-227. 3867 Mulcahy, Richard. Health care in the
3858 Mautner, Barbara. Freud's "lost" dream coal fields: The Miners Memorial Hospital
and the schism with Wilhelm Fliess. Int. J. Association. Historian, 1993, 55: 641-656.
Psychoanal., 1994, 75: 321-333. 3868 Mulkay, Michael. Changing minds about
3859 McLaren, Angus. Illegal operations: embryo research. Public Underst. Sci., 1994,
3: 195-213.
Women, doctors, and abortion, 1886-1939. J.
Soc. Hist., 1993, 26: 797-816. "Documentary sources are used to examine the parliamen-
tary evaluation of scientific research on human embryos
In Canada. which took place in Britain in the 1980s. Evidence is
presented to show that there was a major change in the
3860 Medical lives and scientific medicine at balance of opinion in the course of the long sequence
Michigan, 1891-1969. Edited by Joel D. How- of debates which ended with the passage of the Human
ell. vii + 199 pp., illus., notes, index. Ann Fertilization and Embryology Act in 1990."
Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1993.
3869 Mulkay, Michael. Rhetorics of hope and
Contents: KENNETH M. LUDMERER: The University
of Michigan Medical School: A tradition of leadership.
fear in the great embryo debate. Soc. Stud.
HORACE W. DAVENPORT: George Dock at Michigan, Sci., 1993, 23: 721-742.
1891-1908. W. BRUCE FYE: Albion Walter Hewlett: "Legislation designed to control the conduct of research
Teacher, clinician, scientist, and missionary for "pathologic on human embryos was introduced in Britain in 1990.
physiology". STEVEN C. MARTIN: Cyrus Cressey Stur- During the preceding debate, there had been widespread
gis and American internal medicine, 1913-57. JOEL D. public discussion concerning the rights and wrongs of
HOWELL: Frank Norman Wilson: Theory, technology, such research. This study examines some of the rhetorical
and electrocardiography. STEVEN J. PEITZMAN: Louis resources used in the final parliamentary debate to support
Harry Newburgh and metabolism at Michigan. ALEXAN- and oppose the continuation of embryo research."
DER LEAF: L.H. Newburgh: A remembrance. NAOMI
39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine 209
3870 Muzzin, Linda J.; Hornosty, Roy W. 3882 Pinell, Patrice. Naissance d'un fl6au:
Formal and informal training in pharmacy, Histoire de la lutte contre le cancer en France
Ontario, Canada, 1917-1927. Pharm. Hist. (1890-1940). (Le9ons de choses.) 365 pp.,
(US), 1994, 36: 71-84. notes, index. Paris: M6taili6, 1992.
3871 Neushul, Peter. Science, government, 3883 Porter, Roy. The assault on Jeffrey Mas-
and the mass production of penicillin. J. Hist. son. Contention, 1994, 3(2): 3-21.
Med., 1993, 48: 371-395. Discusses Masson's views on the developmentof Freud's
theoriesand the reaction to those views. Responseby
3872 Olson, Tom. Apprenticeship and ex- Masson (pp. 23-27). Commentsby FrederickCrews in
this journal, 1994, 3(3): 55-65.
ploitation: An analysis of the work pattern of
nurses in training, 1897-1937. Soc. Sci. Hist., 3884 Power, H. A study of Sir Leonard
1993, 17: 559-576. Rogers FRCP, FRS (1868-1962). 1993.
Based on the recordsof the St. Luke's HospitalTraining PhD thesis, Univ. of London, Univ. College. Advisor:
School for Nurses, St. Paul, Minnesota. W.F. Bynum.
3873 Osborne, Thomas. Epidemiology as 3885 Price, J.R.; Lamberton, J.A.; Culvenor,
an investigative paradigm: The College of C.C.J. The Australian Phytochemical Survey:
General Practitioners in the 1950s. Soc. Sci. Historical aspects of the CSIRO search for
Med., 1994, 38: 317-326. new drugs in Australian plants. Hist. Rec.
Aust. Sci., 1993, 9: 335-356.
3874 Otis, Laura. Organic memory and psy-
choanalysis. Hist. Psychiat., 1993, 4: 349- 3886 Prochaska, F.K. Philanthropy and the
372. hospitals of London: The King's Fund, 1897-
On Freud and organic memory theory. 1990. With a foreword by HRH the Prince
of Wales. viii + 308 pp., illus., notes, index.
3875 Pantel, Johannes. Neurologie, Psychia- Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford
trie und Innere Medizin: Verlauf und Dynamik Univ. Press, 1992.
eines historischen Streites. Warzburger Mediz-
inhist. Mitt., 1993, 11: 77-99. 3887 Raben, Estelle Manette. Men in white
and Yellow Jack as mirrors of the medical
On the conflict among psychiatrists,neurologists,and
internistsin Germanyfrom the mid-19th centuryto the profession. Lit. Med., 1993, 12(1): 19-41.
mid-20th century. These plays, the first by Sidney Kingsley, the second
by Sidney Howard,were producedon Broadwayin the
3876 Parascandola, John. Pharmacology and 1933-34 season.
public health: The Jamaica ginger paraly- 3888 Rand, M.J. Adventures in autopharma-
sis episode of the 1930s. Pharm. Hist. (US),
cology: A biographic view with digressions
1994, 36: 123-131. into other matters. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol.,
3877 Patterson, K. David. Typhus and its 1993, 33: 2444.
control in Russia, 1870-1940. Med. Hist., Autobiographical.
1993, 37: 361-381. 3889 Rawling, Alison. The AIDS virus dis-
3878 Pauly, Philip J. Is liquor intoxicating? pute: Awarding priority for the discovery of
the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Scientists, Prohibition, and the normalization Sci. Technol. Hum. Val., 1994, 19: 342-360.
of drinking. Amer. J. Publ. Health, 1994, 84:
305-313. 3890 Rees, Lisa; McGuire, William. General
3879 Peters, Uwe Henrik. Psychiatrie im Exil: bibliography of C.G. Jung's writings. Revised
edition. (The collected works of C.G. Jung,
Die Emigration der dynamischen Psychiatrie 19. Bollingen series, 20.) xi + 237 pp., index.
aus Deutschland 1933-1939. 423 pp., notes,
Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1992.
index. Diisseldorf: Kupka, 1992.
3891 Reyer, Jiirgen. Alte Eugenik und
3880 Pfister, Oskar. The illusion of a future:
Wohlfahrtspflege: Entwertung und Funk-
A friendly disagreement with Prof. Sigmund
tionalisierung der Fiirsorge vom Ende des
Freud. Edited, with an introductory note, by 19. Jahrhundertsbis zur Gegenwart. 260 pp.,
Paul Roazen. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1993, 74: notes, bibl. Freiburg im Breisgau: Lambertus,
557-579. 1991.
3881 Picart, Caroline Joan S. Scientific con- 3892 Roazen, Paul. Meeting Freud's family.
troversy as farce: The Benveniste-Maddox vii + 220 pp., illus., notes, index. Amherst:
counter trials. Soc. Stud. Sci., 1994, 24: 7- Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1993.
37.
"This paper attemptsto investigatesome aspects of 3893 Robson, M.T. A comparative history
the construction of a now widely discredited scientific of the pharmaceutical industry: Britain and
hypothesis-the 'ghostly imprint' phenomenon-which re- France, 1914-1939. 1992.
sulted in a five-month controversy, pitting orthodox immu- PhD thesis, London School of Economics. Advisor: A.
nologists against practising homeopathists." Milward.
210 39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine
3894 Rodrique, Jessie M. The Afro-American cesspools of the housing estates being rapidly developed
community and the birth control movement, on, or beyond, the city limits."
1918-1942. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 2246-
A. 3905 Shepherd, Michael. Neurolepsis and the
psychopharmacological revolution: Myth and
Dissertation at Univ. of Massachusetts, 1991. Director:
Joyce A. Berkman. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-32903. reality. Hist. Psychiat., 1994, 5: 89-96.
242 pp. Focuses on insulin coma treatmentof schizophrenia.
3895 Roe, Daphne A. Leonard Amby May- 3906 Sigmund Freud, Wien IX. Berggasse
nard, November 5, 1887-June 22, 1972. Bi- 19. Photographienund Rtickblick,Edmund
ogr. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 297- Engelmann. Einleitung und Bildlegenden, Inge
307. Scholz-Strasser. 111 pp., illus., notes. Wien:
Brandstatter, 1993.
3896 Roudinesco, Elisabeth. Jacques Lacan: Photographsof Freud'shome.
Esquisse d'une vie, histoire d'un systeme de
pensee. 723 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. 3907 Silberman, Sara Lee. The curious pat-
Paris: Fayard, 1993. tern of a distinguished medical career: A
psychoanalytic portrait of Edith B. Jackson.
3897 Routh, Donald K. Clinical psychology Biography, 1994, 17: 221-247.
since 1917: Science, practice, and organiza-
tion. (Applied clinical psychology.) xvii + 3908 Singer, Ronald. William Bloom, Septem-
281 pp., notes, index. New York: Plenum ber 15, 1899-May 11, 1972. Biogr. Mem. Nat.
Press, 1994. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62: 17-36.
3898 Schepeler, Eva M. Jean Piaget's experi- 3909 Smith, Susan L. White nurses, Black
ence on the couch: Some clues to a mystery. midwives, and public health in Mississippi,
Int. J. Psychoanal., 1993, 74: 255-273. 1920-1950. Nurs. Hist. Rev., 1994, 2: 29-49.
3899 Schepers, R.M.J. Om de eenheid van 3910 Stanley, Gregory K. Redefining health:
het medisch beroep: Het debat over de spe- The rise and fall of the sportswoman: A sur-
cialisatie in Belgie (1900-1940). (For the unity vey of health and fitness advice for women,
of the medical profession: The debate about 1860-1940. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 1494-
specialization in Belgium). Gewina, 1993, 16: A.
155-170. Dissertation at Univ. Of Kentucky, 1991. Director: Eric
H. Christianson. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-25441.
3900 Schimmelpenning, G.W. Oswald Bumke 277 pp.
(1877-1950): His life and work. Hist. Psy- 3911 Starzl, Thomas E. France and the early
chiat., 1993, 4: 483-497.
history of organ transplantation. Perspect.
3901 Schlich, Thomas. Making mistakes in Biol. Med., 1993, 37: 3547.
science: Eduard Pfliiger, his scientific and 3912 Steiner, Riccardo. In Vienna veritas
professional concept of physiology, and his ... ? Some notes on Freud's sources and
unsuccessful theory of diabetes (1903-1910). their significance for his observations on Oedi-
Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci., 1993, 24: 411-441.
pus Rex and Hamlet in The interpretation of
On Pfltiger's dispute with Oscar Minkowski (1858-1931)
dreams, followed by some tentative remarks
concerning the pathological mechanism of diabetes. on the relations between further developments
3902 Schorn, P.J. The European Pharma- in psychoanalysis in the same sphere and their
copoeia. Med. Secoli, 1993, 5: 103-114. cultural context. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1994, 75:
On the development of the European Pharmacopoeia since
511-583.
the Brussels Treaty in 1948.
3913 Stevens, Anthony. Jung. (Past masters.)
3903 Scott, Wilbur J. PTSD in DSM-III: A ix + 138 pp., notes, index. Oxford: Oxford
case in the politics of diagnosis and disease. Univ. Press, 1994.
Soc. Probl., 1990, 37: 294-310. 3914 Summers, William C. Cholera and
"The American Psychiatric Association published the third
edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-II)
plague in India: The bacteriophage inquiry
in 1980. Unlike DSM-II, it included the listing 'post-
of 1927-1936. J. Hist. Med., 1993, 48: 275-
traumatic stress disorder' (PTSD). The PTSD diagnosis 301.
is the product of a concerted effort to reintroduce war
neurosis into the official psychiatric nomenclature. This 3915 Surh, Gerald D. A matter of life or
paper tells the sociological story of who put PTSD in death: Politics, profession, and public health
DSM-Il and how they did it." From the abstract. in St. Petersburg before 1914. Russ. Hist.,
1993, 20: 125-146.
3904 Sheail, John. "Deadwells", urban growth
and the threat to public health: An interwar 3916 Swann, John P. FDA and the practice of
perspective. Soc. Hist. Med., 1993, 6: 367- pharmacy: Prescription drug regulation before
384. the Durham-Humphrey amendment of 1951.
Focuses "on the growing concern of the Norwich Corpo- Pharm. Hist. (US), 1994, 36: 55-70.
ration as to the threat posed to its water supplies by the
39g. TwentiethCentury: Medicine 211
3917 Tansey, E.M. Protection against dog 3927 Walker, Chris. Karl Jaspers as a Kan-
distemper and dogs protection bills: The Med- tian psychopathologist, II: The concept of form
ical Research Council and anti-vivisectionist and content in Jaspers' psychopathology. III:
protest, 1911-1933. Med. Hist., 1994, 38: 1- The concept of form in Georg Simmel's social
26. theory: A comparison with Jaspers. Hist. Psy-
chiat., 1993, 4: 321-348; 1994, 5: 37-70.
3918 Thomson, Mathew. Social policy and Part I appearedin Hist. Psychiat., 1993, 4: 209-238.
the management of the problem of mental
deficiency in inter-war London. London J., 3928 Walker, J. Samuel. The Atomic En-
1993, 18: 129-142. ergy Commission and the politics of radiation
protection, 1967-1971. Isis, 1994, 85: 57-78.
3919 Thurn, David H. Fideikommissbib-
liothek: Freud's "Demonological neurosis". 3929 Walsh, Linda V. Midwives as wives and
MLN, 1993, 108: 849-874. mothers: Urban midwives in the early 20th
century. Nurs. Hist. Rev., 1994, 2: 51-65.
3920 Tomkins, S.M. Palmitate or Perman-
ganate: The venereal prophylaxis debate in 3930 Weindling, Paul; Slevogt, Ursula. Al-
Britain, 1916-1926. Med. Hist., 1993, 37: fred Blaschko (1858-1922) and the problem
382-398. of sexually transmitted diseases in Imperial
and Weimar Germany: A bibliography. ix
3921 Twort, Antony. In focus, out of step: A + 150 pp., illus., index. Oxford: Univ. of
biography of Frederick William Twort F.R.S., Oxford, Wellcome Unit for the History of
1877-1950. xi + 340 pp., illus., notes, index. Medicine, 1992.
Phoenix Mill, Eng.: Sutton, 1993.
3931 Weindling, Paul. Public health and polit-
3922 Ul'iankina, T.I. Etot neizvestnyi izvest- ical stabilisation: The Rockefeller Foundation
nyi Ivan Manukhin. (The unknown, well- in central and eastern Europe between the two
known Ivan Manukhin). Vop. Ist. Est. Tekh., World Wars. Minerva, 1993, 31: 253-267.
1993 (3): 45-62.
3932 Weiner, Lynn Y. Reconstructing mother-
3923 Understanding Freud: The man and his hood: The La Leche League in postwar Amer-
ideas. Edited by Emanuel G. Garcia. xiii + ica. J. Amer. Hist., 1994, 80: 1357-1381.
174 pp., notes, index. New York: New York On the history of the League founded to promote breast-
Univ. Press, 1992. feeding and its relations to scientific motherhood.
Contents: ROBERTA. PAUL: Freud'santhropology:A
readingof the "culturalbooks". THOMASS. WOL- 3933 Weinhouse, Sidney; Furth, John J.
MAN: Cultureand neurosis: A discussion of Dr. Paul's Jacob Furth, September 20, 1896-July 23,
presentationon Freud's anthropology.ALBRECHT 1979. Biogr. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1993, 62:
HIRSCHMULLER: Freud at Meynert'sclinic: The para- 167-197.
doxical influenceof psychiatryon the developmentof
psychoanalysis.ELIO J. FRATTAROLI: Metapsychology 3934 Werth, Barry. The billion-dollar
and consciousness: Discussion of AlbrechtHirschmUller's
molecule: One company's quest for the per-
presentation. ALBERT J. SOLNIT: Freud's view of mental
health and fate. HOWARD H. COVITZ: Fate, choice, fect drug. 445 pp., bibl., index. New York:
and retribution in Freud's psychoanalysis. K.R. EISSLER: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
An interpretation of four of Freud's letters. GEORGE H.
POLLOCK: Thoughts stimulated by preparing comments on 3935 Whitrow, Magda. Julius Wagner-Jauregg
Dr. Eissler's presentation. EMANUEL E. GARCIA: Re- (1857-1940). xxiv + 221 pp., illus., notes,
flections on death, phylogeny, and the mind-body problem
index. London: Smith-Gordon, 1993.
in Freud's life and work.
3936 Williams, Christopher. The revolution
3924 Usborne, Cornelie. The politics of the from above in Soviet medicine, Leningrad
body in Weimar Germany: Women's repro- 1928-1932. J. Urban Hist., 1994, 20: 512-
ductive rights and duties. (Social history, pop-
540.
ular culture, and politics in Germany.) xx
+ 304 pp., illus., notes, index. Ann Arbor: 3937 Wimmer, August. On possession states
Univ. of Michigan Press, 1992. (1924). Hist. Psychiat., 1993, 4: 413-440.
Introductionand translationby JohanSchioldann-Nielsen
3925 Vandepaer, Elizabeth L. The health cri- of a speech given by August Wimmer(1872-1937) to the
sis in Edwardian England: Class, character, Students'Associationin Copenhagenon February9, 1924.
and the fear of "national physical deteriora-
tion". Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 644-A. 3938 Windholz, George. Pavlov's concept
Dissertationat New York University,1992. Adviser: of schizophrenia as related to the theory of
RobertJ. Scally. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-17611. higher nervous activity. Hist. Psychiat., 1993,
270 pp. 4: 511-526.
3926 Vecchio, Giancarlo. Oncogenes of DNA 3939 Worboys, Michael. The comparative
and RNA tumor viruses and the origin of cel- history of sleeping sickness in East and Cen-
lular oncogenes. Hist. Phil. Life Sci., 1993, tral Africa, 1900-1914. Hist. Sci., 1994, 32:
15: 59-74. 89-102.
212 39h. TwentiethCentury: Technology
3940 Young, Christopher; Brook, Andrew. 3948 Bilstein, Roger E. Flight in Amer-
Schopenhauer and Freud. Int. J. Psychoanal., ica, from the Wrights to the astronauts. Re-
1994, 75: 101-118. vised edition. xii + 386 pp., illus., notes, in-
dex. Baltimore: John Hopkins Univ. Press,
Argues that a close study of Schopenhauer's The world as
will and representation reveals that a number of Freud's 1994.
most characteristic doctrines were first articulated by First published in 1984.
Schopenhauer.
3949 Bjirck, Henrik. Teknikens art och
3941 Ziadat, Adel A. Western medicine in teknikeras grad: Forestillningar om teknik,
Palestine, 1860-1940: The Edinburgh Medical vetenskap och kultur speglade i debatterna
Missionary Society and its hospital. Can. Bull. kring en teknisk doktorsgrad, 1900-1927.
Med. Hist., 1993, 10: 269-279. (Stockholm papers in history and philoso-
phy of technology.) 248 pp., illus., notes,
3942 Ziegeler, Beate. Weibliche Arzte bibl. Stockholm: Kungl. Tekniska Hogskolan,
und Krankenkassen: Anfdnge arztlicher 1992.
Berufstatigkeit von Frauen in Berlin 1893- 3950 Boon, Timothy. "The smoke menace":
1935. (Ergebnisse der Frauenforschung, 31.)
218 pp., notes, index. Weinheim: Deutscher Cinema, sponsorship and the social relations
Studien Verlag, 1993. of science in 1937. Pp. 57-88 in Michael
Shortland (ed.) Science and nature: Essays
in the history of the environmental sciences.
Stanford in the Vale: British Society for the
39h. Technology (includes engineering, min- History of Science, 1993.
ing, mechanical inventions, horology, arts On the 1937 British documentary,'The smoke menace"
and crafts, military technology, agricultural and the various groups that contributedto its influencein
the attemptsto control air pollution.
technology)
3951 Bowker, Geoffrey C. Science on the
3943 A.M. Turing's ACE report of 1946, run: Information management and industrial
and other papers. Edited by B.E. Carpenter geophysics at Schlumberger, 1920-1940. (In-
and R.W. Dor. (Charles Babbage Institute side technology.) viii + 191 pp., illus., notes,
reprint series for the history of computing, bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press,
10.) 140 pp., illus., bibl. Cambridge, Mass.: 1994.
MIT Press; Los Angeles: Tomash Publishers,
3952 Bowker, Geof. What's in a patent?
1986.
Pp. 53-74 in Wiebe E. Bijker, John Law (eds.)
Includes Michael Woodger, "History and present state of Shaping technology/building society: Studies
digital computers at the National Physical Laboratory". in sociotechnical change. Cambridge, Mass.:
MIT Press, 1992.
3944 Bamberg, J.H. The history of the British Uses the C. and M. Schlumberger oil locating operations
Petroleum Company. Volume 2: The Anglo- as a case study.
Iranian years, 1928-1954. xxvii + 639 pp.,
illus., notes, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cam- 3953 Braun, Hans-Joachim; Kaiser, Wal-
bridge Univ. Press, 1994. ter. Energiewirtschaft, Automatisierung,
Information seit 1914. (Propylen Tech-
3945 Beltran, Alain. The French gas network nikgeschichte, 5.) 576 pp., illus., bibl., index.
and new technologies since 1946. Hist. and Berlin: Propylaen Verlag, 1992.
Technol., 1992, 8: 263-273.
3954 Buckley-Moran, Jean P. The flightless
bird: A history of Australia's industrialisation
3946 Bennett, Stuart. A history of control
and technological development, 1901-1990.
engineering, 1930-1955. (IEE control engi- Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 2286-A.
neering series, 47.) xi + 250 pp., illus., bibl.,
index. London: Peter Peregrinus on behalf of Dissertation at Univ. of New South Wales (Australia),
1992.
the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1993.
3955 Burke, Colin. Information and secrecy:
3947 Bijker, Wiebe E. The social construc- Vannevar Bush, Ultra, and the other Memex.
tion of fluorescent lighting, or How an artifact With a foreword by Michael Buckland. xxvi
was invented in its diffusion stage. Pp. 75-102 + 466 pp., illus., notes, index. Metuchen, N.J.:
in Wiebe E. Bijker, John Law (eds.) Shaping Scarecrow Press, 1994.
technology/building society: Studies in so- On Vannevar Bush and the use of early "computers",
ciotechnical change. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT codebreaking, and information science.
Press, 1992.
"I will analyze, from a social-constructivist perspective, the
3956 Carlson, W. Bernard. Artifacts and
fluorescent lamp [developed by General Electric in 1938] frames of meaning: Thomas A. Edison, his
as something that was continually reshaped and redesigned managers, and the cultural construction of mo-
by the various social groups involved." tion pictures. Pp. 175-198 in Wiebe E. Bijker,
John Law (eds.) Shaping technology/building
39h. Twentieth Century: Technology 213
society: Studies in sociotechnical change. 3970 Divall, Colin. Education for design and
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992. production: Professional organization, employ-
ers, and the study of chemical engineering in
3957 Carre, Patrice A. Du t6elegrapheau British universities, 1922-1976. Technol. Cult.,
t6lex: Histoire technique, histoire des reseaux, 1994, 35: 258-288.
enjeux ... (France XIXe-XXe siecles). Hist.
and Technol., 1992, 8: 275-294. 3971 Dunar, Andrew J.; McBride, Dennis.
Building Hoover Dam: An oral history of
3958 Cawte, Alice. Atomic Australia, 1944- the Great Depression. (Twayne's oral history
1990. xiii + 213 pp., notes, index. Kensing- series, 11.) xix + 350 pp., illus., notes, in-
ton, NSW: NSW Press, 1992. dex. New York: Twayne; Toronto: Maxwell
Macmillan, 1993.
3959 Clark, Mark. Suppressing innovation:
Bell Laboratories and magnetic recording. 3972 Duskin, James E. Recreating the tech-
Technol. Cult., 1993, 34: 516-538. nical intelligentsia: The politics of recruiting
and training Soviet industrial specialists, 1945-
3960 Codebreakers: The inside story of 1950. Diss. Abstr.Int., 1994, 54: 4219-A.
Bletchley Park. Edited by F.H. Hinsley, Alan Dissertation at Univ. of Michigan, 1993. Chair: William
Stripp. xxi + 321 pp., illus., notes, index. Ox- G. Rosenberg. Univ. Microfilms order no. 94-09679.
ford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993. 252 pp.
3961 Colten, Craig E. Chicago's waste lands: 3973 Dyer, Davis; Sicilia, David B. Laborsof
Refuse disposal and urban growth, 1840-1990. a modem Hercules: The evolution of a chemi-
J. Hist. Geogr., 1994, 20: 124-142. cal company. xxiii + 528 pp., illus., notes, in-
dex. Boston: Harvard Business School Press,
3962 Cortada, James W. The computer in 1990.
the United States: From laboratory to market,
1930 to 1960. xix + 183 pp., illus., notes, 3974 Edgerton, D.E.H.; Horrocks, S.M.
bibl., index. Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe, 1993. British industrial research and development
before 1945. Econ. Hist. Rev., 1994, 47: 213-
3963 Crowley-Milling, Michael C. John 238.
Bertram Adams, engineer extraordinary: A Argues that before 1945 British industry funded and per-
tribute. xv + 194 pp., illus., notes, index. formed R&D to a much greater extent than historians have
Philadelphia: Gordon & Breach, 1993. appreciated.
3978 Erker, Paul. Forschung und Entwick- 3987 Glass, Matthew. Citizens against the
lung in der Transistortechnologie: Entschei- MX: Public languages in the nuclear age.
dungszwange und Handlungsspielraume am Foreword by Robert N. Bellah. xxiii +
Beispiel Siemens und Philips, 1947-1960. 188 pp., notes, index. Urbana: Univ. of Illi-
Technikgeschichte, 1993, 60: 267-284. nois Press, 1993.
3979 Essid, Joe. No god but electricity: 3988 Glennan, T. Keith. The birth of NASA:
American literature and technological enthu- The diary of T. Keith Glennan. With an in-
siasm in the Electrical Age, 1893-1939. Diss. troduction by Roger D. Launius. Edited by
Abstr.Int., 1993, 54: 1362-A. J.D. Hunley. (NASA history series.) xxxii +
Dissertation at Indiana Univ., 1993. Chair: Don L. Cook. 389 pp., illus., notes, index. Washington, D.C.:
Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-23214. 338 pp. NASA History Office, 1993.
3980 Folks, Jeffrey J. Southern writers and 3989 Goddard, Stephen B. Getting there:
the machine: Faulkner to Percy. (Worcester The epic struggle between road and rail in the
Polytechnic Institute studies in science, tech- American century. xi + 351 pp., illus., notes,
nology, and culture, 11.) xi + 173 pp., bibl. bibl., index. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
New York: Lang, 1993.
3990 Griset, Pascal. L'6volution des
3981 Fortun, M.; Schweber, S.S. Scientists t6lecommunications intercontinentales au
and the legacy of World War II: The case XXeme siecle. Hist. and Technol., 1992, 8:
of operations research (OR). Soc. Stud. Sci., 231-245.
1993, 23: 595-642.
"It is clear why the contributionsof physicists during 3991 Gundler, Bettina. Technische Bildung,
WorldWar II were centralin the successes of radar, Hochschule, Staat und Wirtschaft: Entwick-
sonar, proximityfuses and atomic bombs. It is not so
clear what they contributedto OperationsResearch(OR) lungslinien des Technischen Hochschulwe-
and Systems Engineering(SE), and which of their skills sens 1914-1930: Das Beispiel der TH Braun-
were particularlyrelevant to these developments.This schweig. (Ver6ffentlichungen der Technis-
paper is an attemptto answer that questionfor OR. In chen Universitat Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braun-
the process, we look briefly at the history of OR and of schweig, 3.) xiii + 592 pp., notes, bibl., index.
Taylorism,and comparedevelopmentsin the United States Hildesheim: Olms, Weidmann, 1991.
and Great Britain. We also discuss the relation of OR
to SE. The paper can be considered as a study in how
authority is appropriated, and how the differing contexts in 3992 Hadlow, Robert W. Conde B. McCol-
the US and UK shaped the differing outcome in these two lough, 1887-1946: Master bridge builder of
countries." the Pacific Northwest. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1994,
54: 3176-A.
3982 Fortun, Michael; Schweber, Sylvan S.
Dissertationat WashingtonState Univ., 1993. Chair:
Scientists and the state: The legacy of World OrlanJ. Svingen. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 94-02891.
War I. Pp. 327-354 in Kostas Gavroglu (et 326 pp.
al., eds.) Trends in the historiography of sci-
ence. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994. 3993 Hales, Peter Bacon. Topographies of
On the contributionof British and Americanphysicists power: The forced spaces of the Manhat-
to the development of operations research and systems tan Project. Pp. 251-290 in Wayne Franklin,
engineering. Michael Steiner (eds.) Mapping American
culture. Iowa City: Univ. of Iowa Press,
3983 Freese, Simon W.; Sizemore, Deborah 1992.
Lightfoot. A century in the works: Freese and
Nichols consulting engineers, 1894-1994. xix Structuresthe history of the ManhattanProjectaroundits
+ 435 pp., illus., notes, bibl., index. College geography.
Station: Texas A&M Univ. Press, 1994.
3994 Harris, Glenn; Wilson, Seth. Water
3984 Freites, Yajaira. De ilustrados a pro- pollution in the Adirondack Mountains: Sci-
fessionales: Los ingenieros venezolanos entre entific research and governmental response,
1899 y 1935. Quipu, 1992, 9: 47-67. 1890-1930. Environ. Hist. Rev., 1993, 17(4):
47-71.
3985 Giltsov, Lev; Mormoul, Nicolai'; Os-
sipenko, Leonid. La dramatique histoire des 3995 Hashimoto, Takehiko. Graphical calcu-
sous-marins nucleaires sovi6tiques: Des ex- lation and early aeronautical engineers. Hist.
ploits, des 6checs, et des catastrophes cach6es Scientiarum, 1994, 3: 159-183.
pendant trente ans. Avec la collaboration "The presentpaper discusses the use of graphsamong
de Jean-Charles Deniau et Serge Kostine. early aeronauticalengineersand explores the reason why
358 pp., illus. Paris: Laffont, 1992. these engineersfavored the graphicalmethods of repre-
sentationand calculation. It will examine the following
three cases: first, British researchon aeronauticalstability;
3986 Gispen, Kees. National Socialism and the second, the propellerresearchof William Durandand of
technological culture of the Weimar Republic. GustaveEiffel; and finally, Germanaerodynamictheory
Cent. Eur. Hist., 1992, 25: 387-406. and its interpretationby Britishinvestigators."
39h. TwentiethCentury: Technology 215
3996 Hay, Duncan. Hydroelectric development 4007 Kawai, Satoshi. A history of industrial
in the United States, 1880-1940. 2 vols., il- nitric acid processes: Physical chemistry's
lus., bibl. Washington, D.C.: Edison Electric contribution to the process development. (In
Institute, 1991. Japanese). Kagakushi, 1993, 20: 259-282.
3997 Hendry, John. Technological decision 4008 Kay, W.D. Democracy and super tech-
making in its organizational context: Nu- nologies: The politics of the space shuttle and
clear power reactor development in Britain. space station Freedom. Sci. Technol. Hum.
(Management studies research paper, no 91/4.) Val., 1994, 19: 131-151.
104 pp., notes. Cambridge: Management
4009 Kay, W.D. Where no nation has gone
Studies Group, Dept. of Engineering, Univ.
before: Domestic politics and the first interna-
of Cambridge, 1991.
tional space science mission. J. Policy Hist.,
3998 Herf, Jeffrey. Belated pessimism: Tech- 1993, 5: 435-452.
nology and 20th-century German conservative 4010 Kleinschmidt, Christian; Welskopp,
intellectuals. Pp. 115-136 in Yaron Ezrahi (et Thomas. Amerika aus deutscher Perspektive:
al., eds.) Technology, pessimism, and postmod- Reiseeindriicke deutscher Ingenieure iiber die
ernism. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1994. Eisen- und Stahlindustrie der USA, 1900-1930.
3999 Hoberg, George. Pluralism by design: Z. Unternehmensgesch., 1994, 39: 73-103.
Environmental policy and the American regu- 4011 Kleinschmidt, Christian; Welskopp,
latory state. x + 240 pp., notes, index. New Thomas. Zu viel "Scale" zu wenig "Scope":
York: Praeger, 1992. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit Alfred D. Chan-
On the regulationof air pollution and chemicalpesticides dlers Analyse der deutschen Eisen- und
from the 1930s throughthe 1980s.
Stahlindustrie in der Zwischenkriegszeit.
4000 Horrocks, S. Consuming science: Sci- Jahrb. Wirtschaftsgesch., 1993(2): 251-297.
ence, technology and food in Britain, 1870- 4012 Kolloquium "50 Jahre programmges-
1939. 1993. teuerte Rechenmaschine". Deut. Mus. Wiss.
PhD thesis, ManchesterUniv. (UK). Advisor: D. Edgerton.
Jahrb., 1992/93: 169-209.
4001 Howse, Derek. Radar at sea: The Royal Contents: PAUL E. CERUZZI: Die frtihen Arbeiten von
Konrad Zuse im Kontext der Erfindung des digitalen Com-
Navy in World War 2. Foreword by Admiral puters, 1935-1950. HARTMUT PETZOLD: Mechanisierung
of the Fleet Lord Lewin. xix + 383 pp., illus., und Automatisierung in der Rechenmaschinentechnik bis
notes, bibl., index. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1950 als Randbedingung fUr die frUihen Arbeiten von Kon-
1993. rad Zuse. KLAUS WOHLFARTH: Zur Rekonstruktion der
Z3.
4002 Hurtak, James J. Technical advisers
and technocrats in the corridors of power: 4013 Koppen, Thomas. Die Rolle Ferdinand
The dialectic between science and technology Porsches bei der Entwicklung Ziviler und
in the building of an aerospace program in militarischer Elekrofahrzeuge zwischen 1900
the Third Reich. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: und 1945. NTM, 1993, n.s. 1: 219-236.
1928-A. 4014 Kragh, Helge. The Krarup cable: Inven-
Dissertationat Univ. of Minnesota,1993. Major Adviser: tion and early development. Technol. Cult.,
William E. Wright. Univ. Microfilmsorderno. 93-28347.
503 pp.
1994, 35: 129-157.
'This article deals with the history of the uniformly
4003 Jackson, Donald C. Engineering in the loaded cable in NorthernEuropeand pays particularat-
tention to the inventionof that technology in 1901-2."
Progressive Era: A new look at Frederick
Haynes Newell and the U.S. Reclamation Ser- 4015 Kudo, Akira. I.G. Farben in Japan: The
vice. Technol. Cult., 1993, 34: 539-574. transfer of technology and managerial skills.
Bus. Hist., 1994, 36(1): 159-183.
4004 Jordan, John M. Machine-age ideology:
Deals with technologytransferfrom the Germanto the
Social engineering and American liberalism,
Japanesechemical industriesduring the 1920s and 1930s.
1911-1939. xv + 332 pp., illus., notes, index.
Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 4016 Kuehl, Daniel T. The radar eye blinded:
1994. The USAF and electronic warfare, 1945-1955.
Traces the influence of the professional engineer on Amer- Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1517-A.
ican politics. Dissertation at Duke Univ., 1992. Univ. Microfilms order
no. 93-17847. 295 pp.
4005 Jungk, Robert. Trotzdem: Mein
Leben fur die Zukunft. 549 pp., illus., index. 4017 La Bruheze, Adri de. Closing the
Miinchen: Hanser, 1993. ranks: Definition and stabilization of radioac-
tive wastes in the U.S. Atomic Energy Com-
4006 Katyshev, G.I.; Mikheev, V.R. Kryl'ia mission, 1945-1960. Pp. 140-174 in Wiebe
Sikorskogo. 414 pp., illus., notes. Moskva: E. Bijker, John Law (eds.) Shaping technol-
Voen. izd-vo, 1992. ogy/building society: Studies in sociotechni-
Biographyof Igor Ivan Sikorsky(1889-1972), Soviet cal change. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press,
aeronautical engineer. 1992.
216 39h. TwentiethCentury: Technology
4018 Launius, Roger D. NASA: A history of 4030 Murray, Pamela. Engineering develop-
the U.S. civil space program. ix + 276 pp., ment: Colombia's National School of Mines,
notes, index. Malabar, Fla.: Krieger, 1994. 1887-1930. Hispanic-Amer. Hist. Rev., 1994,
74: 63-82.
4019 Law, John; Callon, Michel. The life
and death of an aircraft: A network analy- 4031 Neushul, Peter. Science, technology and
sis of technical change. Pp. 21-52 in Wiebe the arsenal of democracy: Production research
E. Bijker, John Law (eds.) Shaping technol- and development during World War II. Diss.
ogy/building society: Studies in sociotechni- Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1073-A.
cal change. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, Disseration at Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, 1993.
1992. Chairperson: Lawrence Badash. Univ. Microfilms order
Considers the dynamics of a large British military technol- no. 93-21674. 268 pp.
ogy project that went wrong.
4032 Nikola Tesla i njegovo vreme. Priredio,
4020 Lente, D. van; Mandemakers, K.; Rot-
Sava N. Vujnovi6. xvi + 606 pp., illus., notes.
tier, R. De sociale achtergronden van studen- Toronto: Istocnik, 1993.
ten aan de hogere technische opleidingen in
Delft 1842-1940. Tijdschr. Soc. Gesch., 1993, Articles in Serbo-Croatian and English.
19: 432-462.
4033 O'Connor, Timothy Edward. The engi-
4021 Litten, Freddy. "Vielleicht hilft uns neer of revolution: L.B. Krasin and the Bol-
Professor Rontgen mit der Zeit?": Die Kom- sheviks, 1870-1926. xix + 322 pp., notes, in-
Rontgen Affare. Kult. Tech., 1993(4): 43- dex. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1992.
49.
On telegraphy. 4034 Oldenziel, Ruth. Gender and the mean-
ings of technology: Engineering in the U.S.,
4022 Lupa, Markus. Von der Ethik zur 1880-1945. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 981-
Okonomie: Grenzen staatlicher Technikfol- A.
genwahrehmung in der Weimarer Repub- Dissertation at Yale University, 1992. Advisor: Nancy F.
lik am Beispiel der Gewerbeaufsicht. Jahrb. Cott. Univ. Microfilms order no. 93-08995. 357 pp.
Wirtschaftsgesch., 1993(2): 53-88.
4035 Pursell, Carroll. The rise and fall of
4023 MacKenzie, Donald. From the luminif- the Appropriate Technology movement in
erous ether to the Boeing 757: A history of the United States, 1965-1985. Technol. Cult.,
the laser gyroscope. Technol. Cult., 1993, 34:
1993, 34: 629-637.
475-515.
4024 McKinlay, Alan; Starkey, Ken. After 4036 Quinn, M.-L.Industry and environment
in the Appalachian Copper Basin, 1890-1930.
Henry: Continuity and change in Ford Motor Technol. Cult., 1993, 34: 575-612.
Company. Bus. Hist., 1994, 36(1): 184-205.
4025 Miller, David Philip. Hybrid or mutant? 4037 Rae, Ian D.; Stonyer, C.L.H. New
The emergence of the chemical engineer in Zealand chemists in Australia's munitions
Australia. Hist. Rec. Aust. Sci., 1993, 9: 317- industry in the Second World War. Hist. Rec.
333. Aust. Sci., 1993, 9: 223-240.
4026 Mills, Allan. The Earl of Meath's "free 4038 Ribeill, Georges. From pneumatics to
pendulum" water-driven clock: An incredible highway logistics: Andr6 Michelin, instiga-
scientific instrument. Bull. Sci. Instr. Soc., tor of the "automobile revolution". Hist. and
1993, 39: 3-6. Technol., 1992, 8: 193-216.
4027 Molony, Barbara. Technology and in-
4039 Richards, Hugh T. Through Los
vestment: The prewar Japanese chemical
Alamos, 1945: Memoirs of a nuclear physi-
industry. (Harvard East Asian monographs, cist. viii + 95 pp., illus., index. Madison, WI:
145.) xv + 396 pp., illus., notes, index. Cam-
Arlington Place Press, 1993.
bridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies,
Harvard Univ., 1990. 4040 Richter, Donald. Chemical soldiers:
4028 Motzkin, Gabriel. Time and technology British gas warfare in World War I. (Modem
in Heidegger's thought. Pp. 137-150 in Yaron war studies.) x + 282 pp., illus., notes, index.
Ezrahi (et al., eds.) Technology, pessimism, Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 1992.
and postmodernism. Dordrecht: Kluwer Aca-
4041 Rockmore, Tom. Heidegger on technol-
demic, 1994.
ogy, Nazism, and the thought of being. Res.
4029 Moy, Timothy D. Hitting the beaches Phil. Technol., 1993, 13: 265-282.
and bombing the cities: Doctrine and technol-
ogy for two new militaries, 1920-1940. Diss. 4042 Rolt, L.T.C. Landscape with figures:
Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 2302-A. The final part of his autobiography. x +
Dissertationat Univ. of California,Berkeley, 1992. Univ. 246 pp., illus. Phoenix Mill, Eng.: Sutton,
Microfilmsorder no. 93-30656. 285 pp. 1992.
39h. TwentiethCentury: Technology 217
4043 Rosa, Eugene A.; Freudenburg, 4054 Servos, John W. Changing partners:
William R. The historical development of The Mellon Institute, private industry, and
public reactions to nuclear power: Implica- the federal patron. Technol. Cult., 1994, 35:
tions for nuclear waste policy. Pp. 32-63 in 221-257.
Riley E. Dunlap (et al., eds.) Public reactions 'This article traces the decline of the Mellon Institute
to nuclear waste: Citizens' views of reposi- duringthe postwarera. The story is worth recounting,not
tory siting. Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, only because the institutewas an importantand influential
1993. experimentin the organizationof industrialresearch,but
also because its history affordsus entry into debates that
affectedmore than one institutionin the postwar years:
4044 Rusinek, Berndt-A."Kernenergie, schoner debatesbetween proponentsof applied researchand basic
G6tterfunken!" Die "umgekehrte Demontage": researchand between strategistswho looked to government
Zur Kontextgeschichte der Atomeuphorie. for the resourcesto financescience and those who looked
to corporations."
Kult. Tech., 1993(4): 15-21.
4055 Sheail, John. Pollution and the protection
4045 Samuels, Richard J. "Rich nation, strong of inland fisheries in inter-war Britain. Pp. 41-
army": National security and the technological 56 in Michael Shortland (ed.) Science and
transformation of Japan. (Cornell studies in nature: Essays in the history of the environ-
political economy.) xiii + 455 pp., notes, bibl., mental sciences. Stanford in the Vale: British
index. Ithaca, N.Y.: Corell Univ. Press,
Society for the History of Science, 1993.
1994.
4056 Sheail, John. Public interest and self-
4046 Sanderson, Michael. The missing stra- interest: The disposal of trade effluent in in-
tum: Technical school education in England, terwar England. Twent. Cent. Brit. Hist., 1993,
1900-1990s. ix + 235 pp., notes, bibl., index. 4: 149-170.
London: Athlone Press, 1994.
4057 Sheail, John. Sewering the English sub-
4047 Sandgruber, Roman. Strom der Zeit: urbs: An inter-war perspective. J. Hist. Ge-
Das Jahrhundertder Elektrizitat. 247 pp., il- ogr., 1993, 19: 433-447.
lus., notes, bibl. Linz: Veritas-Verlag, 1992.
4058 Sheail, John. The South Downs and
4048 Sanzo, Ubaldo. Eugenio Frola: Ingeg- Brighton's water supplies: An inter-war study
nere e metodologo. Pp. 273-286 in Guido of resource management. Southern Hist., 1992,
Cimino (et al., eds.) II nucleo filosofico della 14: 93-111.
scienza. Galatina: Congedo, 1991. 4059 Sheail, John. "Taken for granted"-The
Especiallyon the influenceof LudovicoGeymonaton inter-war West Middlesex drainage scheme.
Frola. London J., 1993, 18: 143-156.
4049 Schafer, Elizabeth D. "Saving the Good 4060 Shepard, Alan; Slayton, Donald. Moon
Earth": Mark Lovel Nichols, soil dynamics, shot: The inside story of America's race to
and the pioneering of agricultural engineering. the moon. With Jay Barbree and Howard
Diss. Abstr. Int., 1993, 54: 1928-A. Benedict. Introduction by Neil Armstrong.
Dissertationat AuburnUniv., 1993. Director: James R. 383 pp., illus., index. Atlanta: Turner, 1994.
Hansen. Univ. Microfilmsorder no. 93-28449. 574 pp.
4061 Shinn, Terry. The Bellevue grand
4050 Schatzberg, Eric. Ideology and technical dlectoaimant, 1900-1940: Birth of a research-
choice: The decline of the wooden airplane in technology community. Hist. Stud. Phys. Biol.
the United States, 1920-1945. Technol. Cult., Sci., 1993, 24: 157-187.
"... the early 20th centurysaw the rise of a new divi-
1994, 35: 34-69. sion of labor within science: the research-technology com-
munity. This communityconsists of academicscientists
4051 Schroter, Harm G. Unternehmensleitung who devote most or all of their career to the invention
und Auslandsproduktion: Entscheidungspro- and improvementof technologiesused in experimentation.
zesse, Probleme und Konsequenzen in der Research-technology became a semi-autonomous,full-
schweizerischen Chemieindustrie von 1914. fledged intellectualand institutionalsphere in the 1920s
and 1930s. It provideda legitimacythat enabledsome
Schweiz. Z. Gesch., 1994, 44: 14-53. researchersto resist pressuresfrom the experimentaland
theoreticalcommunities.The history of the Bellevue giant
4052 Schwarz, Roland. Aluminium fur die magnet and Frenchlow temperaturephysics constitutesa
Elektrotechnik: Wirtschaftliche und politische revealingepisode in the emergenceof this new division of
labor in science." Aimd Cotton (1869-1951) designed and
Bedingungen einer Werkstoffinnovation zu Be- constructedthe Bellevue electromagnetand directedthe
ginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Technikgeschichte, magnet laboratory.
1993, 60: 107-128.
4062 Slayton, Donald K. Deke! U.S. manned
4053 Schwipps, Werner. Alois Wolfmiller: space, from Mercury to the shuttle. With
Erfinder und Flugtechniker. 102 pp., il- Michael Cassutt. 354 pp., illus., index. New
lus., notes. Planegg: Aviatic Verlag Peter York: Forge [distributed by St. Martin's
Pletschacher, 1991. Press], 1994.
218 39h. TwentiethCentury: Technology
4063 Spinardi, Graham. From Polaris to Tri- 4074 Technological competitiveness: Con-
dent: The development of the U.S. Fleet bal- temporary and historical perspectives on the
listic missile technology. (Cambridge studies electrical, electronics, and computer industries.
in international relations, 30.) ix + 253 pp., Edited by William Aspray. xix + 363 pp.,
notes, index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. illus., notes. New York: The Institute of Elec-
Press, 1994. trical and Electronics Engineers, 1993.
Contents: LENNARTSTENBERG:Technologicalstrengths
4064 Steel, M.J.; Cheetham, D.W. Frank needs and feeds a new researchinfrastructure in Japan.
Bunker Gilbreth: Building contractor, inventor YUZO TAKAHASHI:Progressin the electroniccom-
and pioneer industrial engineer. Construc. ponents industryin Japanafter WorldWar II. JAMES
E. GOVER:Review of the competitivestatus of the
Hist., 1993, 9: 51-69. United States electronicsindustry. STUARTW. LESLIE:
How the west was won: The militaryand the making
4065 Steiner, Andre. Technikgenese in der of Silicon Valley. ROBERTW. SMITH:Big science,
DDR am Beispiel der Entwicklung der nu- competitiveness,and the great chain of being. MARTIN
merischen Steuerung von Werkzeugmaschinen. CAMPBELL-KELLY: ICL and the Americanchallenge:
Technikgeschichte, 1993, 60: 307-319. Britishgovernmentpolicies for the computerindustry,
1949-1985. BOELIE ELZEN, DONALD MACKEN-
4066 Sterling, Theodore C. Physics meets ZIE: From megaflops to total solutions: The changing
dynamics of competitiveness in supercomputing. KEN-
photography: The diffraction chromoscope and NETH LIPARTITO: The strategy of system-building:
the diffraction process of color photography. Telecommunications and the American South, 1885-
Rittenhouse, 1993, 8: 65-72. 1920. PASCAL GRISET: The Centre National d'Etude des
On the work of Frederic Eugene Ives (1856-1937), Herbert Telecommunications and the competitiveness of the French
Eugene Ives (1882-1953) and Robert Williams Wood telephone industry, 1945-1980. AMOS JOEL: Comments
(1868-1955). on technological competitiveness in telecommunications,
with emphasis on switching. ARNE KAIJSER: Fighting
4067 Stine, Jeffrey K. Mixing the waters: for lighting and cooking: Competing energy systems in
Sweden, 1880-1960. SUSAN DOUGLAS: Oppositional
Environment, politics, and the building of the uses of technology and corporate competition: The case
Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. (Technology of radio broadcasting. ERIC SCHATZBERG: The mecha-
and the environment.) xii + 336 pp., illus., nization of urban transit in the United States: Electricity
notes, bibl., index. Akron, Ohio: Univ. of and its competitors. ANNE MILLBROOKE: Technolog-
Akron Press, 1993. ical systems compete at Otis: Hydraulic versus electric
elevators. ULRICH WENGENROTH: How they won the
4068 Stokes, Raymond G. Opting for oil: market: Electric motors in competition with steam engines,
1890-1925. W. BERNARD CARLSON: Competition and
The political economy of technological change
consolidation in the electrical manufacturing industry, 1889-
in the West German chemical industry, 1945- 1892. ALAIN BELTRAN: Competitiveness and electricity:
1961. xi + 259 pp., illus., notes, index. Cam- The politics of engineering work in the French nuclear
bridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994. program, 1955-1969.
4069 Stuhlinger, Ernst; Ordway, Frederick I. 4075 Tereshkova, Valentina. Valentina: First
Wernher von Braun: Crusader for space. An woman in space. Conversations with A. Loth-
illustrated memoir. xx + 147 pp., illus., index. ian. xix + 400 pp., illus., index. Edinburgh:
Malabar, Fla: Krieger, 1994. Pentland Press, 1993.
4070 Stuhlinger, Ernst; Ordway, Frederick 4076 Thomas, Shirley. Theodore von Karman:
I. Wernher von Braun: Crusader for space. The consummate educator. Leonardo, 1991,
A biographical memoir. xvi + 375 pp., notes, 24: 419-426.
index. Malabar, Fl.: Krieger, 1994.
4077 Vincenti, Walter G. The retractable
4071 Tachoire, Henri; Menard, Louis. airplane landing gear and the Northrop
Edouard Calvet et les premiers d6veloppements "anomaly": Variation-selection and the shap-
de la microcalorim6trie. Pp. 186-194 in Sci- ing of technology. Technol. Cult., 1994, 35:
ences et techniques en France meridionale. 1-33.
Paris: Comit6 des Travaux Historiques et Sci- "I shall focus primarilyon an episode in the United States
in the first half of the 1930s, when the retractablegear
entifiques, 1992. was enteringprominentlyand permanentlyinto airplane
4072 Tanaka, Atsushi. H. Staudinger's re- design. In that period, as retractablegear were appearing
on a series of innovativeairplanes,a succession of high-
search and the birth of the polymer industry performancecraft from the noted designerJohn Northrop
in Germany: The research and the develop- continuedto exhibit a streamlinedfixed undercarriage."
ment on polyvinylacetate by Staudinger and
chemists in German chemical industries. (In 4078 Von Neumann, John. L'ordinateur et
Japanese). Kagakushi, 1993, 20: 243-258. le cerveau. Traduit de l'am6ricain par Pas-
cal Engel. Preface de Klara Von Neumann.
4073 Taylor, Bryan C. Remembering Los "Les machines molles de Von Neumann",
Alamos: Culture and the nuclear weapons par Dominique Pignon. 130 pp. Paris: La
organization. Diss. Abstr. Int., 1991, 52: 347- D6couverte, 1992.
A.
Dissertationat Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln,1990. Adviser: 4079 Walker, Mark. Selbstreflexionen
Jack Kay. Univ. Microfilms order no. 91-18477. 206 pp. deutscher Atomphysiker: Die Farm Hall-
Protokolle und die Entstehung neuer Legen-
39k. TwentiethCentury: Historians of Science 219
4103 Micale, Mark. Henri F. Ellenberger 4107 Sonnemann, Rolf. Gisela Buchheim zum
(1905-1993). J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 1993, 29: Gedenken. NTM, 1993, n.s. 1: 255-259.
354-355. Includesa bibliographyof her work.
4104 Sakanoue, Masanobu. Yamaoka No- 4108 Swerdlow, N.M. Otto E. Neugebauer (26
zomu: A "humanistic" historian of chemistry. May 1899-19 February 1990). J. Hist. Astron.,
Hist. Scientiarum, 1993/4, 3: 83-94. 1993, 24: 289-299.
Includes a bibliography of his work.
4109 Theodorides, Jean. Hommage a Erwin
4105 Schriftenverzeichnis von Anmin Her- H. Ackerknecht (1906-1988), historien de la
mann. Pp. 379-390 in Naturwissenschaften m6decine et de l'anthropologie: Ses relations
und Technik in der Geschichte: 25 Jahre avec le Mus6um National d'Histoire Naturelle.
Lehrstuhl fur Geschichte der Naturwis- Hist. Nat., 1993, 30: 65-68.
senschaften und Technik am Historischen Insti- 4110 Watanabe, Masao. Obituary: Masakazu
tut der Universitdt Stuttgart. Stuttgart: Verlag Yoshinaka (1944-1992). Hist. Scientiarum,
fur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und 1993/4, 3: 99-101.
Technik, 1993.
4111 Zaitsev, Evgeny. Adolf Pavlovich
4106 Snelders, H.A.M. Prof. dr. R. Hooykaas Yuskovich, 15 July 1906-17 July 1993. Stud.
(1906-1994). Gewina, 1994, 17: 52-56. Leibnitiana, 1993, 25: 129-131.
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224 Book Reviews
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INDEX
Hiscock, Nigel 1154 Home, P.R. 2850 Human Genome Project 483, 486,
Hitchcock,Edward2698, 2778 Homix, Willem J. 356 491, 496, 3560
Hhavka,Josef 3294 Homosty, Roy W. 3870 Humboldt,Alexandervon 380,
Hlawitschka,Ekkehard1271 Horowitz,MaryanneCline 2012, 2520, 2743, 2751, 2763, 2764,
Hobbes, Thomas 559, 1669, 1707, 2947 2765, 2767, 2777, 2794, 2799
1829, 1830, 1853, 1867, 1934, Horrocks,S.M. 3974, 4000 Humboldt,Wilhelm von 2525
2010, 2125, 2522 Horsford,Eben Norton3194 HumboldtUniversitatzu Berlin
Hoberg,George 3999 Horsky,Zdenek 1487 451
Hobson, J. Allan 92 Hoskin, Michael 798, 905 Hume, David 2107, 2148, 2172,
Hoddeson,Lillian 3434 Hoskovec,Jiffi3661 2366, 2378, 2382
Hodge, M.J.S. 2848, 2849 Hotchkiss,Jedediah2785 Humphreys,Paul 92
Hodgkin,Thomas3099 Hoiiel, Jean PierreLaurent2160 Hund,Friedrich3506
Hodgkinson,Lorna 3746 Hougham,John Scherer3170 Hunemorder,Christian1088,
Hodgson, Geoffrey M. 596 Houssay, BemardoAlberto3563 2465
Hodgson,P.E. 319 Houwaart,E.S. 3035, 3036 Hunley, J.D. 3988
Hoefer, Carl 92 Howard,Don 3341, 3380, 3412, Hunt, Marion3823
Hofbauer,Gottfried380 3450 Hunter,Graeme3280
Hoffman,Alan J. 727 Howe, Daniel Walker2365 Hunter,John 636, 2336, 2404
Hoffmann,Bernhard916 Howe, K.R. 2279 Hunter,Michael 1728, 1729,
Hoffmann,Christoph3694 Howe, Samuel Gridley3037 1938
Hoffmann,Dieter 3407 Howell, BenjaminF., Jr. 378, HunterianSociety 636
Hoffmann,Klaus 3408 3523 Hurley,Andrew 3190
Hofler, Ginther A. 742 Howell, Joel D. 3820, 3860 Hurt,MaryEllen 478
Hofmann,Heinz 390 Howell, Michael3038 Hurt,R. Douglas 478
Hogan, John D. 558 Howse, Derek 394, 1553, 4001 Hurtak,James J. 4002
Hogan, StephenD. 241 Howsy, Douglass 3835 Hurwic, Jozef 330
Hogendijk,Jan P. 1186, 1336, Hoxtermann,Ekkehard450, 451 Hurwitz,Adolf 2597
1337, 4093 Hoyer, Ulrich 4094 Huser, Johann1622
Hogrebe,Kurt 3506 Hoyle, Fred 3413 Husser, Heinz 2508
Hohenester,Adolf 313 Hoyningen-Huene,Paul 3450 Husserl,Edmund110, 2950,
Hohmann,JoachimS. 3695 H0yrup,Jens 804, 805, 806 3307, 3323, 3729
Hoizey, Dominique1440 Hsu, Kuang-ch'i1419, 1420 Hutchinson,JosephBurtt3533
Hoizey, Marie-Joseph1440 Hsu, Mei-Ling 1438 Hutchison,Keith 1524, 1690
Holder,Helmut 380 Huai-nanTzu 1432 Hutter,Michael 596
Holder,Ludwig Otto 3313 Huang, Su-Jen3696 Hutton,James 380, 2780
Holland,Peter R. 3409 Huang, Yi-long 1422, 1436 Hutton,PatrickH. 3697
Hollard,Henri 2897 Hubbard,JenniferM. 3592 Hutton,Sarah 1693, 1730, 2178
Hollinger,David A. 3716 Hubbard,Ruth 491, 494 Huxley, Julian Sorell 3594, 3642
Hollister-Short,Graham1632 Hubble,Edwin Powell 3487 Huxley, Thomas Henry 2776,
Holly, Birdsill 3208 Hubble Space Telescope3369 2817, 2820, 2854
Holmberg,Peter 2674 Hubicki,Wlodzimierz357 Huygens, Christiaan 1736, 1920,
Holmes, FredericL. 15, 20, 2505, Huibner,Jiirgen1560 2065
2675 Hubner,Wolfgang953 Hyginus 886, 951
Holmstedt,Bo 3064 Huby, Pamela M. 831 Hylton, Peter 3280
Holt, Geoffrey2208 Hudry,Fran9oise4095 Hypatiaof Alexandria877
Holt, P.M. 1663 Hudson,Pat 3189
Holton, Gerald 10, 192, 2676, Hue, Denis 17 IACONO,Alfonso 390
3283, 3410, 3411 HuertaCalvo, Javier2024 lamblichos831, 949
Holzl, Josef 2465 Huertas,Rafael 2970, 3039, 3821, lanniello, MariaGrazia2678,
Holzmann,GerardJ. 2454 3822 3417
Homann,JohannBaptist2284 Hufbauer,Karl 3368, 3414 Iannini,Rosetta 2405
Home, Daniel Dunglas 3237 Hufeland,Christoph2401 Ibn al-Haitham,Abui 'All al-
Home, RoderickW. 1909, 2677, Huff, Toby E. 11 Hasen 1349, 1351, 1514
3262 Huffman,ThomasR. 3593 Ibn al-Wahshlya1325
Hondius,Jodocus 1552 Hughes, Barnabas1508 Ibn Butlan 1378
Honner,John 3450 Hughes, David W. 1888 Ibn Ezra, Abrahamben Meir
HonoriusAugustodunensis1194 Hughes, J.A. 3415 1363
Hooke, Robert 1761, 1795, 1924 Hughes, J. Donald 945 Ibn Juljul,Sulaymanibn Hasan
Hooker,Brian 1552 Hughes, John S. 3040, 3062 1373
Hooker,CliffordA. 3263, 3450 Hughes,ThomasP. 714, 4096 Ibn Masawaih1374
Hooker,JosephDalton 2817 Hughes de Saint-Victor1089 Ibn Matar,al-Hajjajibn Yusuf
Hoom, C.M. van 2403 Hugonnard-Roche, Henri 1323 1327
Hooykaas,Reijer 4106 Huisgen,Rolf 3416 Ibn Mu'adhsee al-Jayyani
Hopkins,Daniel 2209 Huisman,Bruno466 Ibn Sayyid 1331
Hopkins,Simon 1372 Hull, ClarkLeonard3750 Ickstadt,Heinz 742
Hoppe, Brigitte449, 493, 1560 Hull, David L. 108, 491, 508, Ihmig, Karl-N.2670
Hopwood, Nick 3591 3572 Ilardi,Vincent 1633
Horden,Peregrine1315 Hull, Kathleen2507 Iliffe, Rob 400, 2285
Horlein,Heinrich3846 Hulser, Karlheinz839 Ilizarov,S.S. 31
Hormig6n,M. 2596 Hultqvist,Per 2306 Illetterati,Luca 2670
Index 279
Mayenn, Karl von 3462 Mead, Margaret3740 Mere, Georges Brossin, marquis
Mayer, Johannes G. 1275 Meadows, Jack 150 de 1844
Mayer, Johann Tobias 2317 Means, Laurel 1222 Meredith, Ann 3759
Mayerne, Theodore Turquet de Mearns,Barbara438 Merenda, Peter F. 558
2050 Mearns, Richard 438 Merian, Maria Sibylla 2326
Maynard,LeonardAmby 3895 Meazzini, Paolo 5 Merians, Linda E. 2372
Mayo, Hope 1066 Mechnikov,Ilya I. 2990, 3045, Merk, Gerhard 2467
Mayo, Isaac 3426 3637 Merker, Claude 1842
Mayr,Ernst 3572, 3572 Meckel, RichardA. 3071 Merki, Christoph Maria 635
Mazaheri,Aly 4102 Medeiros,Carlos Alberto434 Merrick, Joseph Carey 3038
Mazahdri,Houshang4102 Medvedev,F.A. 2605 Merrifield, Robert Bruce 3445
Mazal, Otto 1169 Medvei, VictorCornelius650 Merrington, Maxine 2607
Mazars,Guy 243 Meehl, Paul E. 88 Mersenne, Marin 1706, 1710,
Mazet,Edmond1139 Meeks, Dimitri940 1837, 1864
Mazlish,Bruce 2936 Meeus, Jan 192 Merz-Horn,Silvia 2282
Mazur,Allan 3614 Megenberg,Konradvon see Con- Meshkinov,V.S. 3076
Mazza, Barbara2145 rad von Megenberg Meskens,Ad 1561, 1843
Mazzocut-Mis,Maddalena3074 Mehalik,MatthewM. 3179 Mesmer,FranzAnton 2405, 3111,
Mazzolini,Renato G. 14, 20, Meheust,Bertrand3235 3132
2371 Mehl, Jurgen651 Mesmes, Jean-Pierrede 1511
McAleer,Neil 3443 Mehmke,Rudolf 3317 Mesnil, F6elix3644
McArthur,CharlesW. 3311 Mehra,Anjani K. 2256 M6taili6,Georges 1433, 1434,
McBride,Dennis 3971 Mehra,Jagdish3444 1435
McBride,WilliamL. 741 Mehrtens, Herbert 3282 Meurer,Peter H. 392
McBumey,Henrietta1688, 1983 Meier, Marc-ChristophFriedrich Meyenn, Karl von 3446
McCagg,William O., Jr. 622 3075 Meyer, Christian1172
McCalla,Arthur2937 Meijer,Bert W. 1476 Meyer, ConradFerdinand3022
McCann,Edwin 1682 Meinel, Christoph414, 1758 Meyer, Heinz 1101, 1102
McCaughey,Martha501 Meinert,Hasso 354 Meyer, Jimmy Elaine Wilkinson
McClay,WilfredM. 3712 Meisel, Gerhard742 3862
McClellan,JamesE., III 2146 Meisels, Murray 682 Meyer, Manfred2522
McClintock,Barbara3641 Meitner,Lise 3438, 3495 Meyer, Veronique2046
McCluskey,Stephen C. 272, Meja, Volker3711 Meyerson,Emile 110
1170, 1171 Mela, Pomponius1238 Meyerson,Ignace 3690
McCollough,Conde B. 3992 Melbourne, University of 2677
Meynell, G.G. 2047
McConnell,Anita 2147, 2779, Meldrum, John 230 Micale, Mark S. 3077, 4103
3203 Meldrum,Marcia656 Michael,Emily 1584
McCormick,James B. 3147 Mele, DomenicoAntonio 2045
Michaelis,Meir 2916
McCracken,Peggy 1276 Melica, Claudia 2670
McCrank,LawrenceJ. 1066 Melillo Corleto,Luigia 816 Michaels,David 673
McCulloch,Oscar 2926 Michaelson,Jeff C. 743
Meller, Helen 3714
McCulloch,Samuel Clyde 1655 Mellon Institute 4054
Michalski,Andr6 1225
McDonald,Lynn 537, 538 Melosi, MartinV. 3861 Michel, Alain 254, 1477
McDonough,Richard3713 Melville, Herman2544, 3109 Michel, C6cile 243
McDougall,William 3286 Melzer, ArthurM. 767 Michel, Gerhard1692
McDowell, GeorgeL. 879 M6nard,Claude596 Michel, Henri 271
McDowell, JonathanC. 728 Menard,Louis 4071 Michel, Wolfgang2048
McGeorge,Colin 3698 Mencke, Otto 1740 Micheletti,Gustavo556
McGinn,Bernard1475 Mende, Michael 764, 2465 Micheli, Giuseppe225
McGuire,William 3890 Mendel, Johann Gregor 661, Michelin,Andre4038
Mclnerney,Joseph D. 491 2879 Michell, Constantina622
McInerny,Ralph 1074, 1305 Mendel,LafayetteBenedict 3630 MichelsenUribe, Carlos 2814
Mcintosh,GregoryC. 1559 Mendelsohn,Everett768 Michelson,Albert Abraham2676
Mcintyre,Lee C. 541 Mendelssohn, Moses 2210, 2406 Michigan,Universityof 3860
McKenna,Antony 1984 Mendes,Helene 3646 Michler,Markwart1010
McKem, Howard124 Mengal,Paul 492 Midgley, Mary 422
McKinlay,Alan 4024 Menghini, Marta 2606 Mieli, Aldo 2246
McKinley,Daniel 2325 Mengoli,Pietro 1846 Mierzecki,Roman 23
McKinnon,Jill 241 Menn, Stephen 1700 Mietzsch,Fritz 3846
McLaren,Angus 3859 Menninger,Karl 3780 Migaud,Philippe434
McLaughlin,Peter 414 Mensching, Gunther 1100 Migliore,MariaLuisa 1685
McMullin,Eman 217, 272 Mense, Andr6 2670 Mignini,Filippo 1791
McOuat,GordanR. 502 Menshikov, Aleksandr D. 2096 Mignucci,Mario 821
McPhee,Margaret26 Mentelle, Edme 2276 Mik6, Valerie3863
McPherson,MarionWhite 561 Mentsin, Iu.L. 1528 Mikheev,V.R. 4006
McRae, MurdoWilliam 43 Mercator, Gerardus 1537, 1560 Milanesi,Claudio2416
McVaugh,MichaelR. 1277 Merchant, Carolyn 520 Milani, Marisa1946
McWilliams,Wilson Carey 767 Mercier, Alain 2457 Mildmay,Grace 1617
Mead, GeorgeHerbert3669 Mercier, Raymond 1663 Milhou-Roudie,Anne 2024
286 Index
Tiselius, Are 3621 Troitzsch,Ulrich 1731, 2465 United States. Forest Service
Tissier, Jean-Louis516 Trokay,Madeleine432 3634
Tissot, Simon Andre 2435 Troude-Chastenet, Patrick771 United States. Lake Survey 2741
Tizzoni, Marco 1961 Trout,J.D. 107 United States. NationalAeronau-
Tjaden,W.L. 457 Truesdale,Frank433 tics and Space Administration
Tjossen, Sara Fairbank3645 Truesdell,Clifford 1817 283, 3369, 3968, 3988, 4008,
Tobies, Renate2621 Trunschke,Andreas23 4018, 4060, 4062
Tobin, Beth Fowkes 2383 Tschirnhaus,EhrenfriedWalther United States. NationalInstitutes
von 1801, 1811, 1921 of Health 3811
Tobin,Robin 2432
Tsekourakis,Damianos1030, United States. NationalScience
Todd, James T. 3715 Foundation3266
Todd, JaneneH. 2551 1031
Tsukahara,Togo 2729 United States. Naval Observatory
Todd,Robert B. 847, 927 2760
Toews, John E. 37 Tswett, MikhailSemenovich United States. Navy 4063
Togel, Christfried23 3425
United States. Pharmacopeia697
Tolan, John 1123 Tuana,Nancy 545
United States. ReclamationSer-
Tollner,Ralf 2083 Tuchman,Arleen 2505 vice 4003
Tolomio, Ilario 225 Tucker,Aviezer51 United States. ScientificLabora-
Tomba,Tullio 1184, 1972 Tucoo-Chala,Pierre434
tory, Los Alamos 4039, 4073
Tomita,Tetsuo 2465 Tudge, Colin 507 United States Botanic Garden
Tomkins,S.M. 3920 Turing,Alan Mathison3943 456
Tomonaga,Sin-itiro3485 Turk,J.L. 2404 Uppsala. Universitet2731
Tonelli Olivieri, Grazia 1492 Turnbull,RobertG. 1061 Urani, JohnR. 272, 3341
Tonnies, Ferdinand3681 Turner,A. Richard1493 Urbach,Peter 1665
Toohey, Peter 1029 Turner,Bryan S. 3711 Urmson,J.O. 907
Tootill, Elizabeth54 Turner,GerardL'E. 137, 421, Urquhart,Alasdair3320
Topham,Jonathan2552 1537
Urry, James 585
Topham,WilliamR. 3218 Turner,Helen E. 137 Usbore, Corelie 3924
Topinard,Paul 2963 Turner,John R. 3221 Utermohlen,Gerda 1745
Torcigliani,Michelangelo2082 Turner,Jonathan593
Toronto,Universityof 3019 Turner,MarthaA. 223
Turner,R. Steven 2505, 2905, VACCARI,Ezio 2298
Torrens,H.S. 2796
Torricelli,Evangelista1815 2906 Vagiswari,A. 755
Turner,StephenP. 151, 195, 593, Vahabzadeh,Bijan 930
Tort,Patrick3772
2923, 3711, 3736 Vailati,Giovanni2567
Tosi, Alessandro2342 Valencia. Universidad2044
Toth, Imre 2670 Turner,Steven C. 3222
Toti Rigatelli,Laura1177, 2622 Turner-Smith, Ronald 249 Valente,MariaRosa 1859
Turey, Jon 2554 Valentine,Phyllis 622
Totok,Wilhelm 1745 Valerio,Vladimiro2798
Tourey, ChristopherP. 221 Turolo,Antonio 1798
Turtle,Alison M. 3745, 3746 Val6ry,Paul 3284
Tournefort,JosephPitton de 1 Valla, Lorenzo 1473
Toussaint,Godfried928 Tuschmann,Wilderich2623
Tusques,Jean Marie 3797 Vallance,John 1032
Touwaide,Alain 1066 Vallini,Alfredo 1951
Trabal,Patrick3646 Tuzin, Donald 2965
Tweedale,MartinM. 1313 Valsalva,Antonio Maria2386
Trabulse,Elias 3 Valsiner,Jaan3748
Traube,Ludwig 3101 Tweney, Ryan D. 195
Twetten,David B. 1185 Valverde,J.L. 2315
Trauth,Michael2433 Van Allen, James Alfred 3401
Travis,AnthonyS. 3219 Tweyman,Stanley 1699 Van Bendegem,Jean-Paul3306
Traynham,James G. 2680 Twigg, Karen3832 Van Cleve, John Vickrey622
Treagust,David F. 341 Twort,Antony 3921
Twort,FrederickWilliam 3921 Vancouver,George 2275, 2279
Trebilcock,Clive 3220 Van Dam, James W. 3391
Tr6d6,Monique715 Tyler, Adeline Blanchard2989 Vandam,Leroy D. 3124
Treder,H.-J. 3484 Tylston, John 2033 Van Den Abeele, Baudouin434
Treichler,Paula A. 3759 Tyndall,John 2536
Vandepaer,ElizabethL. 3925
Trenard,Louis 2434 Tyrell, Hartmann3711 Vanderjagt,Arjo 2178
Trent,JamesW., Jr. 691 Tyson, Donald 1640 Vandermonde, Alexandre
Tresise, Geoffrey2797 Theophile2276
Tretyakov,Iurii 222 UCHIDA,Hisao 3647 VanderMotten,J.P. 1799
Tretyakova,Tatiana222 Uebel, ThomasE. 3283 Vanderwielen,Betty 1223
Treviranus,GottfriedReinhold Ufkes, Tonko 2057 Vandoulakis,IoannisM. 50
2541 Ulff-M0ller,Jens 1223 Van Dyne, George M. 3607
Trevisa,John 1079 Ul'iankina,T.I. 3922 Van Egmond,Warren1066
Trevisani,Francesco1950 Ulugh Beg ibn Shahrukhibn Van Helden, Albert 1958
Tribby,Jay 1797 Timur 1341 Van Helmont,J.B. see Helmont,
Tribe, Keith 536 Unguru,Sabetai929 Jan Baptistavan
Trier. Universitat2433 United States. Atomic Energy Vanini,Giulio Cesare 1771, 2156
Trigg, Roger 106 Commission3928, 4017 Vanney,Jean-Ren6405
Trigger,Bruce G. 2964 United States. Coast and Geode- Van Til, HowardJ. 213
Trischler,Helmuth3282 tic Survey 2793 VanZandt,JosephD. 342
Trofast,Jan 2234, 2636 United States. Food and Drug Vaquinhas,Irene Maria2966
Trohler,Ulrich 3123 Administration3916 Varahamihira 1387
298 Index