RCC Design by Pillai

ex: 4.1
Concrete
b 300 mm Grade M 20
D 600 mm Steel Fe 415
d 550 mm

Steel
Dia 25 mm
Nos of Bars 4 nos

Material Properties for Given Grade of Concrete

m 13.33
fcr 3.13 Mpa

Approximate Cracking Moment (Assuming gross concrete section)

Section Modulus Z 1.8E+07 mm^4
Cracking Moment Mcr 5.6E+07 N.mm
56.3 kN.m
Transformed Section Properties
Area of tension steel Ast 1963 sqmm 1963
AT =Ag - At + mAst
AT = Ag + Ast (m - 1)
=bD + (m-1) Ast

Location of Neutral axis y from top

AT*yc =bD*D/2 + (m-1) Ast*d
yc , Dist. From NA to Comp.
Fiber 329.6 mm

yt, Dist. From NA to Tens. Fiber 270.4 mm

ys, Dist. From NA to Steel 220.4 mm

Transformed Second Moment Of Area

IT =b*yc^3/12 + b* yt^3/12 + (m-1)* Ast* ys^2

6.73E+09 mm^4

1) CRACKING MOMENT
Mcr = fcr * IT/yt
7.80E+07 N.mm
77.97 kN.m

2) STREE DUE TO APPLIED MOMENT M = 50 kN.m 50

If M < Mcr , the section will be uncracked
Maximum Compressive Stress in Concrete

fc = M*yc/ IT
2.45 Mpa

Maximum Tensile Stress in Concrete

fct = M*yt/ IT
2.01 Mpa

Tensile Stress in Steel

fst =m*fcs
fcs = fct * ys/yt
1.636250815 1.636251
fst 21.8 Mpa
Concrete cbc Modular
Grade (Mpa) Ratio Modular Ratio
M 15 5 18.67 modulus of rupture fcr

M 20 7 13.33
Section Modulus Z
M 25 8.5 10.98 Cracking Moment Mcr
M 30 10 9.33
M 35 11.5 8.11 Mcr
M 40 13 7.18
M 45 14.5 6.44
M 50 16 5.83
=280/3*cbc
=0.7*fck^1/2

=bD^2/6
=fcr*Z

= fcr * IT/yt