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Organizations such as "The Image Gently Alliance" have done much to bring
together current information and compile information and best practices. This
approach needs to be woven into presentations at local grand rounds and
national meetings so that the physicians on the front lines are exposed to this
information, he added.
X-rays ct scan radiation used judiciously play a very important role in providing
care for scoliosis. We need to focus on efforts to keep X-rays to a minimum and
employ newer technology to decrease the amount of X-ra e posure, Godfried
said. If patie ts are too fearful of X-ray, it may compromise physicians' ability to
provide appropriate screening and treatment. This being said, there a very few
reasons CT scans should be used for pediatric spine conditions, short of
preoperati e pla i g i er o ple ases.
Hospital audits of the number of X-rays obtained for pediatric scoliosis patients in
a given year may provide data for individual physicians to assess their usage
versus local and national norms.
The research that Godfried and Rahman reviewed included a lot of variation in
age and radiation doses.
"Radiation doses generally increase with patient age proportional to the size and
eight of the patie t, Rah a told HCB Ne s. The risk of a er, ho e er, is
increased in younger children compared to older children. The relationship
between female patients having twice the risk of adverse events as male patients
remains generally constant throughout all age groups. These numbers really
highlight the unique susceptibility of younger patients and female patients to
radiation exposure."
For example in one finding, female scoliosis patients received two times more X-
rays than non-surgical patients, amounting to twice the radiation exposure to the
breasts, ovaries and bone marrow. That correlated to an over two percent
increased lifetime risk of fatal breast cancer, almost one percent risk of fatal
leukemia and three percent risk of genetic defects. Non-surgical patients had
approximately half that risk.
Contact Us
General:
Donald Frush, MD
Professor of Radiology, Vice-Chair of Radiology
Duke University
Medical Center Department of Radiology Box 3808 DUMC
1905 Childrens Health Center
Durham, NC 27710
imagegently@aol.com